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２０２０年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标Ⅰ卷)英语用时１２０分钟,满分１５０分.第一部分听力(共两节,满分３０分)第一节(共５小题;每小题１􀆰５分,满分７􀆰５分)听下面５段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,

你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.１．Wherearethespeakers?A．Ataswimmingpool．B．Inaclothingshop．C．Ataschoollab．２．WhatwillTomdonext?A．Turndownthemusi

c．B．Postponetheshow．C．Stoppracticing．３．Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A．Workingonapaper．B．Tidyinguptheoffice．C．Organiz

ingaparty．４．WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?A．Thisweekend．B．Nextweek．C．AttheendofAugust．５．WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?A．Booka

flightforhim．B．Drivehimtotheairport．C．Helphimparkthecar．第二节(共１５小题;每小题１．５分,满分２２．５分)听下面５段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题５秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第６段材料,回答第６、７题.６．WhydoesPetecallLucy?A．Tosaythathe􀆳llbelate．B．To

tellherabouthiswork．C．Toinvitehertodinner．７．WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?A．At６:００pm．B．At６:４５pm．C．At８:００pm．１Ｇ１卷Ⅰ标课新国

全􀅰０２０２听第７段材料,回答第８至１０题.８．WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?A．She􀆳lljoinanotherfirm．B．She􀆳llrunherownbusiness．C．She􀆳sfedupwit

hit．９．WhatisMark􀆳sattitudetowardsCathy􀆳sdecision?A．Forgiving．B．Sympathetic．C．Supportive．１０．WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?A．Applyf

oraproject．B．Trainanewperson．C．Recommendanengineer．听第８段材料,回答第１１至１３题.１１．Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?A．Grea

tlyencouraged．B．Abitdissatisfied．C．Terriblydisappointed．１２．Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?A．Patience．B．Luck．C．Determination．１３．Whatisth

ewomandoing?A．Conductinganinterview．B．Holdingapressconference．C．Hostingaceremony．听第９段材料,回答第１４至１６题.１４．Whatisnexttot

heapartmentbuilding?A．Arestaurant．B．Alaundry．C．Agrocerystore．１５．Whichisincludedintherent?A．Electricity．B．TheInternet．C．SatelliteT

V．１６．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A．It􀆳squitelarge．B．It􀆳swellfurnished．C．It􀆳sworththemoney．听第１０段材料,回答第１７至２０题.１７．WhereisJe

fffrom?A．Liverpool．B．Coventry．C．Newcastle．１８．WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?A．Pubs．B．Stadiums．C．Friends􀆳homes．１９．W

hydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?A．Toavoidbeingbothered．B．Toopenaconversation．C．Toearnrespectfromothers．２０．WhatdoesJeffmai

nlytalkabout?A．England􀆳smomentofsuccess．B．Englishflagasasymbolofhope．C．England􀆳sallＧtimefavouritesport．２Ｇ１卷Ⅰ标课新国全􀅰０２０２第二部分阅

读理解(共两节,满分４０分)第一节(共１５小题;每小题２分,满分３０分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkserv

icesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboardＧing．Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationor

call１３１２３０．WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguarＧanteeofconnectionsbetweentrain

sorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices．Lostproperty(失物招领)CallLostPropertyon１３１６１７duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRails

ervices．ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday７:３０amto５:００pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation．PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSunda

ytimetableoperates．Oncertainmajoreventdays,i．e．AusＧtraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionals

ervicesmayoperate．ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable．Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink．com．auorcallTransＧLinkon１３１２３０anytime．Custome

rsusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms．Forassistance,pleasecallQu

eenslandRailon１３１６１７．Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive６:４２pmAltandiVarsityLakes７:３７

pm７:２９pmCentralVarsityLakes８:５２pm８:５７pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes９:５２pm１１:０２pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes１２:２２am２１．Whatwouldyoud

otogetticketinformation?A．Call１３１６１７．B．Visittranslink．com．au．C．Askatthelocalstation．D．Checkthetrainschedul

e．２２．Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A．Altandi．B．RomaStreet．C．VarsityLakes．D．FortitudeValley．２３．Whichtrainwould

youtakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A．６:４２pm．B．７:２９pm．C．８:５７pm．D．１１:０２pm．BReturningtoabookyou􀆳vereadmanytimescan

feellikedrinkswithanoldfriend．There􀆳sawelＧcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthusthereＧlationship．B

utbooksdon􀆳tchange,peopledo．Andthat􀆳swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative．３Ｇ１卷Ⅰ标课新国全􀅰０２０２Thebeautyofrereadinglie

sintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister．It􀆳strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings．Bu

twithreading,it􀆳sallaboutthepresent．It􀆳saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebeＧtwe

enauthorandreader．Eachhastopulltheirownweight．TherearethreebooksIrereadannually．Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isEmestHemingway􀆳sAMov

eableFeast．Publishedin１９６４,it􀆳shisclassicmemoirof１９２０sParis．Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anagingwrite

rlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime．AnＧotherisAnnieDillard􀆳sHolytheFirm,herpoetic１９７５ramble(随笔)abouteverything

andnothing．ThethirdbookisJulioCortázar􀆳sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry．AndbecauseCortázar．WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregi

ventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem．ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor􀆳sworkisth

ehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem．Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses．Butremember,it􀆳syouthathastogrowandreadand

rereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends．２４．Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A．ItevaluatesthewriterＧreade

rrelationship．B．It􀆳sawindowtoawholenewworld．C．It􀆳sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend．D．Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself．

２５．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?A．It􀆳sabriefaccountofatrip．B．It􀆳saboutHemingway􀆳slifeasayoungman．C．It􀆳sarecordo

fahistoricevent．D．It􀆳saboutHemingway􀆳sfriendsinParis．２６．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency”inparagraph４referto?A．Deb

t．B．Reward．C．Allowance．D．Facevalue．２７．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Helovespoetry．B．He􀆳saneditor．C．He􀆳s

veryambitious．D．Heteachesreading．CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontribＧutingtofewerinju

ries．Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem．Racewalkersareconditionedathletes．ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummer

Olympicsisthe５０Ｇkilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon．Butthesport􀆳srulesreＧquirethatarac

ewalker􀆳skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremaininconＧtact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes．It􀆳sthisstrangeformthatmakes

racewalkingsuchanattracＧtiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniＧversityinSalem,

Mass．Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays．Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbur

nabout８００calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnab

out１,０００ormorecaloriesperhour．４Ｇ１卷Ⅰ标课新国全􀅰０２０２However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr．Norber

gsays．AcＧcordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,w

hodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout１．４timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep．Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suc

hasrunner􀆳sknee,areunＧcommonamongracewalkers．Butthesport􀆳sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressonth

eanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport．Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalki

ngshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays．Ittakessomepractice．２８．

Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A．Theymustrunlongdistances．B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon．C．Theyhavetofollowspecialru

les．D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs．２９．Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A．It􀆳smorepopularattheOlympics．B．It􀆳slesschallengingph

ysically．C．It􀆳smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding．D．It􀆳slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries．３０．WhatisDr．Norberg􀆳ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalki

ng?A．Gettingexperts􀆳opinions．B．Havingamedicalcheckup．C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach．D．Doingregularexercises．３１．W

hichwordbestdescribestheauthor􀆳sattitudetoracewalking?A．Skeptical．B．Objective．C．Tolerant．D．Conservative．DTheconnectionbetweenpeople

andplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch．Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects．Astudyconductedin

Youngstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime．Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe１５％morepro

ductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants．TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther

—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfuncＧtions．Theseincludeplantsthathave

sensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey􀆳reshortofwaＧterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingrou

ndwater．“We􀆳rethinkingabouthowwecanenＧgineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMic

haelStrano,aproＧfessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT．Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexpe

rimentsusingsomecommonvegetables．Strano􀆳steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthreeＧandＧaＧhalfhours．Thelight,aboutoneＧthou

sandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart．Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroo

msoreventoturntreesintoselfＧpoweredstreetlamps．Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantlea

vesinaoneＧofftreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant􀆳slifetime．TheengineersarealsotryingtodevelＧopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexp

osedtodaylight．５Ｇ１卷Ⅰ标课新国全􀅰０２０２Lightingaccountsforabout７％ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS．Sincelightingisoftenfarrem

ovedfromthepowersource(电源)—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(传输)．Glowingpla

ntscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy．３２．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Anewstudyofdifferentpl

ants．B．Abigfallincrimerates．C．Employeesfromvariousworkplaces．D．Benefitsfromgreenplants．３３．WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITen

gineers?A．Todetectplants􀆳lackofwater．B．Tochangecompositionsofplants．C．Tomakethelifeofplantslonger．D．Totestchemicalsinplants．３４．Whatcanweexpectoft

heglowingplantsinthefuture?A．Theywillspeedupenergyproduction．B．Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome．C．Theymighthelpreduceenergycon

sumption．D．Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants．３５．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B．Howdowelivewithglow

ingplants?C．Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D．HowareglowingplantsmadepollutionＧfree?第二节(共５小题;每小题２分,满分１０分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项

.AFewTipsforSelfＧAcceptanceWeallwantit．．．toacceptandloveourselves．Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach．３６Here􀆳sahandfu

lofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection．●３７DonotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnotＧgoodＧenough．Whydoyoufollowthem?A

reyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld．●F

orgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade．Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures．３８Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeaga

in．Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?“Thatdidn􀆳tgoasplanned．But,Itriedmybes

t．”●Recognizeallofyourstrengths．Writethemdowninajournal．Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness．

Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements．Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday．３９●Nowthatyou􀆳velis

tedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections．Turnthepageinyourjournal．Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon􀆳tfeelgoodenough．N

ow,readthesewordsbacktoyourself．４０Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements．Seehowawesomeyouare?A．Feelingupsetagain?B．Wher

edoyoustart?C．Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate．D．Remember,youareonlyhuman．E．SetanintentionforselfＧacceptance．F．Stopcomparingyou

rselfwithothers．G．Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?６Ｇ１卷Ⅰ标课新国全􀅰０２０２第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分４５分)第一节(共２０小题;每小题１．５分,满分３０分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项.Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjust

awindow．The４１isobvious．Ifwe４２itisadoor,they􀆳llwanttogooutＧside４３．Itwilldriveuscrazy．Thekidsapparentlyknowthe４４．Butourinsistingit􀆳s４５awindowhaskept

themfrom４６millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor．Ihatelyingtothekids．Onedaythey􀆳ll４７anddiscoverthateverythingthey􀆳vealwaysknownaboutw

indowsisa４８．Iwonderif４９shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe５０．Ihaveaverystrong５１thattheliewe􀆳retellingisdoing５２damagetoourchildren．Windowsanddoorsh

ave５３metaphorical(比喻)meanings．I􀆳mtellingthemtheycan􀆳topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor．Whatiflaterin５４theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity

(机会)ofsomesort,and５５openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust５６itandwonder,“Whatifitisn􀆳tadoor

?”Thatis,“Whatifitisn􀆳ta５７opportunity?”Maybeit􀆳sanunreasonablefear．Butthe５８isthatIshouldn􀆳tlietomykids．Ishouldjust５９repeatedlyhavingtosay,“No．Weca

n􀆳tgooutsidenow．”Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon􀆳t６０toopenthema

ndwalkthrough．４１．A．reliefB．targetC．reasonD．case４２．A．admitB．believeC．meanD．realize４３．A．graduallyB．constantlyC．temporarilyD．ca

sually４４．A．resultB．dangerC．methodD．truth４５．A．merelyB．slightlyC．hardlyD．partly４６．A．reviewingB．approvingC．receivingD．a

ttempting４７．A．winoutB．giveupC．wakeupD．standout４８．A．dreamB．lieC．fantasyD．fact４９．A．parentsB．twinsC．colleaguesD．teachers５０．A．restrictionsB．explanationsC

．differencesD．consequences５１．A．demandB．fearC．desireD．doubt５２．A．physicalB．biologicalC．spiritualD．behavioral５３．A．traditionalB．imp

ortantC．doubleD．original５４．A．lifeB．timeC．replyD．history５５．A．bycomparisonwithB．inadditiontoC．regardlessofD．insteadof５６．A．getholdofB．stareatC．knock

onD．makeuseof５７．A．realB．typicalC．similarD．limited５８．A．safetyruleB．comfortzoneC．bottomlineD．topsecret５９．A．delayB．regretC．enjoyD．accept６０．A

．hurryB．decideC．hesitateD．intend７Ｇ１卷Ⅰ标课新国全􀅰０２０２第二节(共１０小题;每小题１􀆰５分,满分１５分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入１个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinahasbecomethefir

stcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon．TheunmannedChang􀆳eＧ４probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyana

ncientChinesemoongoddess—６１(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPoleＧAitkenbasin．Landingonthemoon􀆳sfarsideis６２(extreme)challe

nging．Becausethemoon􀆳sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot６３i

tcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth．Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular６４(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),mores

o６５thefamiliarnearside．ChinesereＧsearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang􀆳eＧ４６６(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole

ＧAitkenbasin．“Thisreallyexcitesscientists．”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit６７(mean)wehavethechancetoobtainin

formationabouthowthemoon６８(construct)．”Dataaboutthemoon􀆳scomposition,suchashow６９iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChin

adecidewhether７０(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical．第四部分写作(共两节,满分３５分)第一节短文改错(共１０小题;每小题１分,满分１０分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共

有１０处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:１．每处错误及其修改均仅限一

词;２．只允许修改１０处,多者(从第１１处起)不计分.TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself．Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIth

oughtitmusttobeeasytocook．Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingit．FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside．NextIbroketh

eeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick．AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove．Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot．ThenIputthetoma

toesandthebeateneggsintopantogether．“Notthatway,”mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed．Shewasright．Itdidn􀆳tturnoutasIhadwished．第

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