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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试详解详析(英语)全国新课标Ⅰ卷听力原文Text1W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,①Idliketotrythisjacketon,please.W:Okay.①Thechangingroomsareoverthere.Text2W:To
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y.Text3M:Youlookprettybusy.Whatsup?W:③WeareputtingtogetheranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therellbeaboutthirtypeople,
andIamtheorganizer.M:Nice.Butitsprobablebestnottooverwork.Enjoyyourself.Text4W:Hi,Henry.DidyousayyouaregoingtotakeavacaGtionnextweek
?M:④Actually,IamleavingforSanFranciscothisweekGend.W:Cool,butIcantgetawayuntiltheendofAugust.Text5M:Donna,haveyoubookedthefl
ighttoLondonforme?W:Sure,Bill.⑤Doyouneedaridetotheairport?Icandoit.M:No,thanks.Illparkmycarattheairport.Text6M:
Hi,Lucy.ThisisPete.W:Hi.Whatsup?M:Listen,⑥ImafraidIllbealittlelatetonight.ReGmemberIsaidearlierthatIwouldp
ickyouupatsix?⑦NowImgoingtomeetyou...ataboutaquartertoseven,astheresbeenaproblemhereatwork.W:OK.Dontw
orry.Thefilmbeginsateight.Illwait.M:Good.GetsomethingtoeatbeforeIarrive,Okay?W:Iwill.Text7W:Hi,Mark!
Ivedecidedtoleavethecompany.Ihadanamazingtimehere,butitistimeformetomoveon.M:MayIaskwhy,Cathy?Idohopethatyoustaywithushere.W:Well,youknow,⑧I
vegotanewjobinabigengineerGingfirm.Itsamanagementposition.M:Inthatcase,⑨IthinkthatIunderstandyourdecision,andyouha
vemysupport.W:Thanksforunderstanding.ButIcanworkheretwomoreweeks.M:Thatsgreat.Willyoubeabletofinishyourpresentproject?W:Sure.⑩Andifyou
hiresomeonewithintendays,Idbehappytoprovidetraininginmyareas.Text8W:Welldone.Congratulations!Howareyoufee
ling?M:Tired.Imjusttired.W:Butyoudidsowelltogetsecondplaceintodayscarrace.M:Well,Icameouthere,aimingforthegold.Igotthirdplacelast
time.AnditwasnottheresultIhadhopedfor.W:Whathappenedtoday?Youwerelookingextremelygoodatthestart.M:Iblewit.Thecarwasabitoutofcontrol.W:Somep
eoplemighthavegivenupatthatpoint.M:Iwasdeterminedtodoit—tofinishtheround.W:Sowhatnow?M:Tomorrow�
�sgoingtobetough,muchtougherthantoday.W:Well,Ithinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrow.Andthanksfo
rspeakingtous.Text9W:So,whatisyournewapartmentlike,Terry?M:Oh,itsgreat.Therearetwobedrooms,anicekitchGenandalivingroom.W:Soundsnice.
M:Yeah,andthereisagrocerystorenexttotheapartGmentbuilding.Andthereisalaundryandafastfoodrestaurantacrossthestreet.Soitis
aquickwaytogetameal.W:Thatsgood.Howmuchdoyoupayinrent?M:Well,Ihavearoommate,soIpayhalftherent,thatis,275dollarsamonth,w
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�2-高Text10M:Hello.ImJeffAnderson,
fromCoventry,England.Andintodaysprogram,IdliketosharewithyouaspecialkindofEnglishculture—thefootball.AlotofpeopleinEnglandarecrazya
boutfootball.Duringthefootballseason,wheneverthereisabigmatch,alltheflagsforlocalfootballteams,suchasLiverpoolandNewcastle,arehungou
tsideeverywindow,orevenspreadproudlyonTGshirtsorscarves.Thereisanatmosphereofexcitementintheair.Groupsofy
oungmencrowdintodark,packedpubs,staringattelevisionscreens.Ofcourse,theyrecoveredheadtotoeinthecolorsoftheirteam.Theyshoutandscreaminsadnes
swhentheirteamlosesagoal,orwithjoywhenthereisamomentofsuccess.Youdonothavetobeafanoffootballtogetcaughtupintheexcitement.Asfarasvictori
esareconGcerned,Englandhaditsbigmomentin1966inWimGbledonstadium—theWorldCupvictoriesintheheartsandmindsofallfootballfans.No
w,wheneverEnglandisplayingabigmatch,redandwhitecoverseveryinchofeverypub,asymbolofhope—theEngGlishflag.Whilefootballhasne
verbeensomethingIamparticGularlyinterestedin,foryearsIvehadtopretendexGcitementandpickateamtosupport.Youcannotsay
youdontlikeordonotfollowfootballinEngland,asoftenthiswillleadtoalongdialogueinwhichsomeonewillbegintellingyouwhyyoushouldsuppor
ttheirteam.1~5BCCAB6~10ABACB11~15BCACA16~20CBAAC[语篇解读]本文介绍了TransLink(运输联线)的火车运营信息,包括订票信息,失物招领信息,公共假期运
营时间,轮椅使用信息以及列车时刻表.21.C细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句话的“pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230”可知,C项正确.A项错在号码不正确;B项的网址并不能查到车票信息;D项的列车表也没有车票信息.因此答案选C.22.B
细节理解题.根据“Lostproperty”这部分内容里面提到的“ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated
atRomaStreetstation.”可知,答案选B.23.B细节理解题.根据最后的列车时刻表,定位找到Central出发到达VarsityLakes的列车,对应出发时间为7:29pm,故答案选B.[语篇解读]本文讲述了重读就像与老友小酌一般,充满了熟悉感.重读的魅力在
于感受当下的精神状态,随着年纪的增长会有不一样的感受.好书让我们看得更远,能更好的理解我们的朋友.24.D推理判断题.根据最后一段最后两句的意思可知,好书随着时间流逝让我们看得更深远,阅读和重读让我更好的理
解朋友也理解自己.这与选项D的意思是相符的.故答案选D.25.B细节理解题.根据第三段提到的“anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime”可知,这本书是海明威回首年轻时雄心勃勃但
更简单的生活.选项A、C、D都没有提到过.故答案选B.26.B词义猜测题.第四段划线词“currency”前面有一句“whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary”,意思是:虽然钱确实很棒也很有必要,我们可以推测,后半句的意思会发生转折———但读者能
付给作者最高的报酬是重读他们的作品.划线词应该是和钱有关的词.故答案选B.27.A推理判断题.从文章第三段作者重读的三本书可以看出,其中有两本都是诗集,说明作者是喜爱诗歌的.故答案选A.[语篇解读]本文讲述了竞走的特点与存在的问题.28.C细节理解题.根据第二段第
三句话“Butthesportsrulesrequirethataracewalkerskneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)w
iththegroundatalltimes.”可知,竞走运动员必须遵守特定的规则,因此他们是受到条件限制.故答案选C.29.D细节理解题.根据最后一段第一句中的“someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunnersknee,
areuncommonamongracewalkers.”可知,膝盖受伤对于竞走运动员来说是很少见的.虽然他们也有其他受伤的地方,但这是他们相对于跑步运动员而言的一个优势.故答案选D.30.A细节理解题.根据最后一
段最后一句话可知,Dr.Norberg建议,想学竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的运动员,学习正确的技能.故答案选A.31.B推理判断题.本题考查考生对作者观点态度的推理判断.阅读全文可知,作者从竞走的好处与问题两方面都进行了说明,因此是客观中立的态度.故答案选B.[语篇
解读]本文讲述了科学家已经进行了让植物发光的试验,并希望在未来取得更大进展,为人们带来益处.32.D主旨大意题.阅读第一段可知,本段通过举例———绿化多的区域犯罪率低;绿植多的办公区域员工生产力更高,来说明绿色植物给人们带来的益处.故答案
选D.33.A细节理解题.根据第二段第二句“Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhentheyreshortofwaterandaplantthat
candetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.”可知,sensors可以检测植物是否缺水.故答案选A.34.C细节理解题.根据最后一段可知,发光植物可以减少远距离输送而产生的浪费,从而节省能源.故答案选C.35
.C主旨大意题.本题考查对全文主旨的归纳概括.阅读全文可知,本文讲述的是科学家进行的发光植物试验,未来发光植物有可能取代电灯,让人们获得更多益处.因此C选项意思最符合本文主旨.
3-高[语篇解读]本文为说明文,就如何做到自我接纳给出了几点建议.人无完人,只有学会接纳自己,才能看到自己的优点,才能以更好的状态面对生活.36.B推理判断题.通过
逻辑关系解题.设空处前文提到自我接纳有时似乎很困难,而设空处后“ahandGfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection”表明自我接纳并非无处下手.B项“Wheredoyoustart?”正好承上启下,引出下文的建议.37.F主旨大意题.考查
考生对段落主题句的概括能力.通过词汇解题.根据下文的段落结构可判定设空处为段落主题句.根据段落一致性原则,在下文定位关键词“peoplewhomakeyoufeelnotGgoodGenough”、“yourlifeisbetterthanthe
irs”,据此可推断出本段与“比较”有关.故F项“Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.”正确.38.D推理判断题.通过逻辑关系解题.本段的主题是“人都会犯错”.设空处前提到我们对自己的错误
或失败感到羞愧,其后提到犯错是很正常的事,是对D项“youareonlyhuman”的具体解释,即我们只是普通人,是人都会犯错,所以不需要感到羞愧.39.C推理判断题.通过逻辑关系解题.设空处前提到的“Youhaveajob,ear
nedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.”都是生活中看似微不足道的小事,但这些小事也是我们的成就.C项“Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.(再小的事都值得庆祝.)”顺承前文提到的小成就.40.A推理
判断题.考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力.通过逻辑关系解题.本段主题句提到你已列出了你的长处和不足之处.根据设空处后的“Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.See
howawesomeyouare?”提醒我们看看自己的长处和优点,发现自己的优秀.这正是针对A项“Feelingupsetagain?”给出的解决办法.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章,介绍了一个父母向孩子撒谎,可能让孩子错失机遇的哲理
故事.41.C名词辨析题.根据语境和常识可以判断出,“理由很明显”.relief“信念,相信”;target“目标”;case“情况,案例”,与obvious不搭配,故选C项.42.A动词辨析题.根据语境和常识可以判断出,即“如果我们承认那是一扇门,他们会一直往外走”,beGlie
ve“相信”;mean“意味着”;realize“意识到”,与题干意思不搭配.故选A项.43.B副词辨析题.本题以上下文语境为基础,侧重考查副词的使用.根据语境和常识可以判断出,选B.即“如果我们承认那是一扇门,他们会一直往外走”
,gradually“逐渐地”;constantly“一直,不断”;tempoGrarily“暂时地”;casually“偶然地,随意地”,语境强调“gooutside”这个动作的持续性,故A、C、D与题干意思不搭配.44.D名词辨析题.根据语境和常识可以判
断出,选D.即“很明显,孩子们会慢慢明白这不是窗户的事实”,result“结果”,danger“危险”,method“方法”,均与题干无关.45.A副词辨析题.根据语境和常识可以判断出,选A.即“我们一味坚持认为这只是一个窗户的做法会使孩子们规避尝试开门的请求”,slightly“
稍微”,hardly“几乎不”,partly“部分地”,均与题干无关.46.D动词辨析题.根据语境和常识可以判断出,选D.即“试着请求爸妈开下门”,reviewing“回顾,复习”;approving“批准,认可”;receiving“接收”,均与题干无关.47.C动词短语辨析题.根
据discover可以判断出,选C.即“有一天孩子们会开始了解真相并发现父母撒了一道谎”,winout“取得最终胜利”;giveup“放弃”;standout“突出,杰出”,与题干意思不搭配.48.B名词辨析题.根据上文Ihatelyingtothekids可知
“把门说成窗户是父母向孩子撒谎”,可直接选出B.49.A名词辨析题.根据上下文语境可知,全文讲述父母向孩子撒谎,可直接选出A.50.D名词辨析题.根据上下文语境和常识可知,父母爱向孩子撒谎,却很少考虑后果.restrictions“限制,约
束”;explanations“解释”;differences“不同,差异”,与题干意思不搭配.51.B名词辨析题.根据下文MaybeitsanunreasonaGblefear的对应关系可直接选出B.即“我非常害怕父母撒谎会给孩子造成精神上的
伤害”,demand“需求”,desire“渴望”,doubt“疑惑”,与题干意思不搭配.52.C形容词辨析题.根据下文theyjuststareatitandwonder和Whatifitisntarealopportunity可知父母撒谎会让孩子自我怀疑,即更多的是带
来精神上的伤害.physical“身体上的”,biological“生物体的”,根据常识可直接排除,behavioral“行为举止的”,文中也未具体体现,故排除.53.B形容词辨析题.根据下文likeanopp
ortunityofsomesort可知“门的重要比喻义指生活中的机遇”,混淆项double,文本没有体现门的双重内涵,tradiGtional“传统的”,original“原始的,最先的”,与题干意思不搭配.54.A名词短语辨析题.解析同上,in
time“及时”,inreply“答复”,inhistory“历史上”,与题干意思不搭配.55.D介词短语辨析题.根据上下文语境可知,如果父母向孩子撒谎,那他们很可能产生疑虑,从而不主动开门并错失机会.bycomparisonwith“与作比较”,inadd
itionto“另外”,regardlessof“不管,不顾”,与题干意思不搭配.56.B动词短语辨析题.根据下文语境和wonder可知,他们仅仅盯着门看并怀疑如果那不是门会怎样.57.A形容词辨析题.根据下文bethey
realormetaGphorical可直接选出A,从而排除易混淆项D.58.C名词短语辨析题.根据语境和常识可以判断出为人父母的最基本的准则就是不应该向孩子撒谎,即botGtomline底线,safetyrule“安全守则”,comfortzone“舒适区域”,topsecret“机密”
,与题干意思不搭配.�
�4-高59.D动词辨析题.根据上一句ButthebottomlineisthatIshouldn
tlietomykids可以揣摩出作者此时心理特征,即必须承认自己撒了谎.60.C动词辨析题.根据上一句可知,只有父母先承认自己撒了谎,今后孩子无论遇到现实的还是比喻意义的门,他们才会克服疑惑,毫不犹豫地抓住机遇、
跨过门槛.故A、B、D均与题干无关.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道.文章介绍了中国嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球背面背后的故事及意义.61.touched动词时态考查题.本句的主语是TheunGmannedC
hangeG4probe,设空处是本句的谓语动词,根据空后的“lastweek”,可知应该用touch的过去时形式touched.62.extremely考查形容词词性转换.分析句子结构可知,be动词is之后,形容词challenging之前需要副词来
修饰,故为extremely.63.where考查定语从句.根据空后的“itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth”和空前的“spot”,可知此处填where,引导定语从句,修饰先行词spot,where在从句中作地点状语.64.inter
est形容词词性转换考查题.本句中有个be+of+n.的结构,相当于be+adj.,故用interest.65.than考查比较级结构.结合上下文的“Thefarsideofthemoon...more...thefamiliarnearside”可知,此处是在对比月球的背面和正
面,分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个than连接比较对象.66.tofind非谓语动词考查题.根据usesth.todo...和空后的“study”可知,此处应将find变为tofind.67.means动词时态考查题.根据前文的“Thisreallyexcitesscientists”
可知此处用mean的一般现在时means.68.isconstructed动词语态考查题.construct后没有接宾语,故此处用isconstructed.69.much代词考查题.根据从句中的主谓语itconGtains和宾语iceandothertreas
ures,可知此处填much,表示包含多少.70.its代词考查题.空后的名词plans提示此处应用it的形容词性物主代词形式its.[短文改错]TodayItriedcookingasimplysimpledishmyself.Ilikeeatingfryingfriedtomatoe
switheggs,andIthoughtitmustto\beeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingprepareit.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutandputthemaside.NextIbroketheeggs
intoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstickchopsticks.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffonthestove.Iwaitedpatientlyunlessuntil/ti
lltheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsinGto∧thepantogether.“Notthatway,”mymomtriedtostopusmebutfa
iled.Shewasright.ItdidntturnoutasIhadwished.[书面表达]ThepersonIrespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parents
oroneofourelders.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsv
erymuch.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswo
rk.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencourGagemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.Heac
hievedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudents.So,inmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.全国新课标Ⅱ卷听力原文Tex
t1M:①Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarGket?W:ItsonPennysRoad.Gopastthepostofficeanditsonyourleft.Text2W:②Idontknowhowyoudid
it,Carl!ButtheTVworksbeautifullynow.Youshouldgetamedalforyourwork.M:Itwasnthardatall.ItwasmucheasierthanpreparGingforthetes
t.Text3M:Goodmorning,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:③Well,thesleevesofthisjacketaretoolong.Canyoumakethemshorter?M:Letmetakea
look.OK,Icandoitfortwentydollars.Text4W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?M:Well,④itsd
ueinat6:20p.m.ButtheannouncementsaidjustnowthatithasathirtyGminutedelaybecauseofthebadweather.Text5M:MissMiller,cou
ldyoutellmehowIcanimprovethisarticle?IgotaB+.W:Itsquitegoodactually.Thelanguageuseisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.⑤Thereisjusttoom
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