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练习22语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·湖南株洲质检说明文191词★★★☆☆Acompany,InterstellarLab,believestheyhavecreatedasystemthatcansolvethefoodproblemrelatedtof

urtherspaceexploration.Theyhavedevelopedan1.________(advance)systemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.Theycalltheirgreenhousesmanagedbyartificiali

ntelligence(AI)BioPods,which2.________(confirm)tobeverypracticalsofar.Infact,InterstellarLabsaysthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwater3.________(

need)toproducefoodby99percent.Thatisnot4.________impossiblething.BioPodsdon'tuseanysoiltogrowplants,5.________thevastmaj

orityofwaterthereisrecycled.PlantsaregrowninsideBioPods,6.________theyfloatintheairandanutrient­richmistissprayedoverthe

irroots.Inthisway,BioPodscarefullyconservewaterwithamazing7.________(consequence).AccordingtoInterstellarLab,BioPod­grownplantsareup

to300timesmoreproductivethan8.________(traditional)grownplants,andatthesametimerequireonlyalittlewater.TheconditionsinsideBioPodsarecontrol

ledbyAI,whichcanchangeanythingfromthelighting9.________thetemperaturetomaximizegrowth.It10.________(optimize)growthconditionswhateve

rtheenvironmentisoutside,includingtheemptyspace.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·河北衡水联考说明文335词★★★☆☆Forthefirsttime,arathaswonaBritishaidgroup'stopawardforanimalbravery

.Theanimalisbeinghonoredforitsworksearchingoutunexplodedlandmines(地雷)inCambodia.MagawawasborninTanzaniain2014,andh

e'salittlebiggerthannormalrats.Magawaandseveralotherratsarepartofthe“HeroRat”programrunbyagroupcalledA

POPO.Becausetheratsaresolight,there'slittledangerthattheywillcauseaccidentswhileworking.FromayoungagehewastrainedtosniffoutTNT(炸药).Thetrainingnorma

llytakesaboutayear.Magawa'smainjobistosniffoutakindofbomb,knownasalandminewhichishidden,usuallyunderground

.InCambodia,whereMagawaworks,landmineswerecommonduringlongperiodsofcivilwar.Since1979,thesemineshavekilledor

injuredover64，000people.Magawaistakenouttoaminefield,whichhecarefullygoesover,sectionbysection.Magawa'sma

ster,Malen,guideshimcarefullyacrossthefieldonaleash(皮带).WhenMagawafindsalandmine,hescratchesatthedirtabov

eit,wigwaggingthathe'sfoundsomething.Becausetheratsworkbysniffing,they'reveryfast.ItonlytakesMagawa30minutestosearchanareaasbigasatenniscourt.Ahuman

doingthesamejobwouldtakefourdays.MalensaysthatMagawaandhiscolleaguesareveryconfidentinthefield.Heworksquicklyandiseasi

lyabletomakedecisionsaboutwhethersomethingisadangerornot.Magawaisthestarsnifferofthe“HeroRat”program.He'sfound39landminesand28bombsthatweredroppedfr

omplanes,butneverexploded.1．WhatmadeMagawajoininthe“HeroRat”program?A．Hisbeneficialbirthplace.B．Hisgr

eatachievements.C．Hisstricttraining.D．Hisbeinglightinweight.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wigwagging”meaninParagraph4?A．Signaling.

B．Pretending.C．Remembering.D．Accepting.3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMagawawhenheisworking?A．Hefindsaminefieldineffectively.B．Hemakesaccuratejud

gments.C．Hehasotherratsactconfidently.D．Hespendsmostofhistimediggingdirt.4．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook.B．Anovel.C．Anewspaper.D．A

diary.B2022·东北摸底考试说明文328词★★★☆☆Asweallknow,mostanimalsonlyperformtrickswhengiventreats.However,Kim,theworld'sfirstspidertolearnaskill,needsnostimulus(

刺激)todowhatsheloves—jumpingtodifferentheightsanddistances—upontheinstructionofateamofscientistsfromt

heUniversityofManchester.Whiletheideaoftrainingaspidermightsoundevil,theresearchers'motiveswerepurelyscientific.Theyaretryingtounlockthesecretsbehind

thejumpingspiders'extraordinarilyhighleapstocatchprey(猎物)ortoescapetheirenemies.Abetterunderstandingofthespiders'leapswou

ldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.ThescientistsfoundthatKimcouldgatherenoughforceinherlegstojumpm

orethansixtimesthelengthofherownbodyfromastationaryposition.Whatwasevenmoreamazingwasthatshealwayslandedperfectly.Forshorterdi

stances,Kimusedalotofenergy,resultinginquickleaps,whichtheresearchersbelieveprobablyincreasesherchancesofcatchingfast­moving

prey.Thefartherthedistancewas,thelessextraenergywasused,resultinginslowerbutpreciseleaps.Previousstudieshaveindicatedthatspidersuseboththeirm

usclesandhydraulic(液压的)pressure—amechanismbywhichbloodistransferredtotheirextendedlegs—tomakethempushofftheground.However,i

nKim'scase,herlegmusclesaloneappearedtobegeneratingenoughforceforthelift­off.Theresearchersnowintendtodofurtherres

earchtocomprehendfullynotjustthespiders'jumpingtechnique,butthatofotherinsectsaswell.“Wearefamiliarwithrobotstha

tareaimedattakingoverhumanfunctions,buttherearemillionsofinsectsintheworldthatperformspecificfunctionsthatwehaveinter

estinandcanbeadaptedforrobotics，”saysNabawy,theleadingengineeroftheresearchingteam.5．Whatisthepurposeofscientists'researchingthejump

ingspiders?A．Tohavefunandrelax.B．Tohelpdeveloprobots.C．Togetridofspiders.D．Toprotectthisspecies.6．WhydidKimusealotofenergyfors

hortleaps?A．Tojumphighenough.B．Tolandmoreprecisely.C．Tocatchfast­movingprey.D．Toincreasechancesofescape.7．Whatdoestheunderline

dword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Jumpingtechnique.B．Legmuscles.C．Furtherresearch.D．Energyforlift­off.8．Whatcanb

easuitabletitleforthispassage?A．JumpingTechniquesUsedbyJumpingSpidersB．JumpingSpidersInspiredDevelopingRobotsC．AnimalsPerform

TricksifProvidedWithTreatsD．TheWorld'sFirstSpiderThatJumpsonDemand黄金考点语法填空——时态考点30时态与上下文要一致考例Actually,I________(start)tolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenye

arsold.点拨根据时间状语从句whenIwassevenyearsold可知，此处是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填started。考点31并列成分前后时态要一致考例Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup！”“S

lowdown！”“________(turn)left！”点拨根据前面教练发出的两个指令可知，这三个短句属于并列结构，都是祈使句，谓语动词用原形，所以应填Turn，跟前面的Speed和Slow一致。