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练习22语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·湖南株洲质检说明文191词★★★☆☆Acompany,InterstellarLab,believestheyhavecreatedasystemthatca

nsolvethefoodproblemrelatedtofurtherspaceexploration.Theyhavedevelopedan1.________(advance)systemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.Theycallthe

irgreenhousesmanagedbyartificialintelligence(AI)BioPods,which2.________(confirm)tobeverypracticalsofar.Infact,In

terstellarLabsaysthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwater3.________(need)toproducefoodby99percent.Thatisno

t4.________impossiblething.BioPodsdon'tuseanysoiltogrowplants,5.________thevastmajorityofwaterthereisrec

ycled.PlantsaregrowninsideBioPods,6.________theyfloatintheairandanutrient­richmistissprayedovertheirroots.Inthisway,BioPod

scarefullyconservewaterwithamazing7.________(consequence).AccordingtoInterstellarLab,BioPod­grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethan8._______

_(traditional)grownplants,andatthesametimerequireonlyalittlewater.TheconditionsinsideBioPodsarecontrolledbyAI,whichcancha

ngeanythingfromthelighting9.________thetemperaturetomaximizegrowth.It10.________(optimize)growthcondi

tionswhatevertheenvironmentisoutside,includingtheemptyspace.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·河北衡水联考说明文335词★★★☆☆Forthefirsttime,arathaswonaBritishaidgroup'

stopawardforanimalbravery.Theanimalisbeinghonoredforitsworksearchingoutunexplodedlandmines(地雷)inCambodia.Magawawasborni

nTanzaniain2014,andhe'salittlebiggerthannormalrats.Magawaandseveralotherratsarepartofthe“HeroRat”programrunbyagroup

calledAPOPO.Becausetheratsaresolight,there'slittledangerthattheywillcauseaccidentswhileworking.Fromayou

ngagehewastrainedtosniffoutTNT(炸药).Thetrainingnormallytakesaboutayear.Magawa'smainjobistosniffoutakindo

fbomb,knownasalandminewhichishidden,usuallyunderground.InCambodia,whereMagawaworks,landmineswerecommonduringlongperiodsofcivilwar.S

ince1979,thesemineshavekilledorinjuredover64，000people.Magawaistakenouttoaminefield,whichhecarefullygoesover,

sectionbysection.Magawa'smaster,Malen,guideshimcarefullyacrossthefieldonaleash(皮带).WhenMagawafindsalandmine,hescratchesatthedirtaboveit

,wigwaggingthathe'sfoundsomething.Becausetheratsworkbysniffing,they'reveryfast.ItonlytakesMagawa30minutestosearchanareaasbigasatenniscourt.A

humandoingthesamejobwouldtakefourdays.MalensaysthatMagawaandhiscolleaguesareveryconfidentinthefield.Heworksquic

klyandiseasilyabletomakedecisionsaboutwhethersomethingisadangerornot.Magawaisthestarsnifferofthe“HeroRa

t”program.He'sfound39landminesand28bombsthatweredroppedfromplanes,butneverexploded.1．WhatmadeMagawajoininthe“HeroRat”program?A．Hisbenefic

ialbirthplace.B．Hisgreatachievements.C．Hisstricttraining.D．Hisbeinglightinweight.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“wigwagging”meaninParagraph4?A．Signaling.B．Pretending.C．Remembering.D．Accepting.3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMagawawhenheisworking?A．Hefindsaminefieldi

neffectively.B．Hemakesaccuratejudgments.C．Hehasotherratsactconfidently.D．Hespendsmostofhistimediggingdirt.4．Whereisthetextprobablyt

akenfrom?A．Atextbook.B．Anovel.C．Anewspaper.D．Adiary.B2022·东北摸底考试说明文328词★★★☆☆Asweallknow,mostanimalsonlyperformtrickswh

engiventreats.However,Kim,theworld'sfirstspidertolearnaskill,needsnostimulus(刺激)todowhatsheloves—jumpingtodifferentheightsanddistances—up

ontheinstructionofateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofManchester.Whiletheideaoftrainingaspidermightsoundevil,theresearchers'motiveswe

repurelyscientific.Theyaretryingtounlockthesecretsbehindthejumpingspiders'extraordinarilyhighleapstocatchprey(猎物)ortoescapetheirenemies.Abetterunders

tandingofthespiders'leapswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.ThescientistsfoundthatKimcouldgatherenoughforceinherleg

stojumpmorethansixtimesthelengthofherownbodyfromastationaryposition.Whatwasevenmoreamazingwasthatshealwayslandedperfectly.Forshorterdi

stances,Kimusedalotofenergy,resultinginquickleaps,whichtheresearchersbelieveprobablyincreasesherchancesofcatchingfa

st­movingprey.Thefartherthedistancewas,thelessextraenergywasused,resultinginslowerbutpreciseleaps.Previousstudieshaveindicatedthatspidersusebot

htheirmusclesandhydraulic(液压的)pressure—amechanismbywhichbloodistransferredtotheirextendedlegs—tomakethempushofftheground.

However,inKim'scase,herlegmusclesaloneappearedtobegeneratingenoughforceforthelift­off.Theresearchersnowintendtodofurth

erresearchtocomprehendfullynotjustthespiders'jumpingtechnique,butthatofotherinsectsaswell.“Wearefamilia

rwithrobotsthatareaimedattakingoverhumanfunctions,buttherearemillionsofinsectsintheworldthatperformspecificfunctionsthatwehaveinterestinandcanbeadapt

edforrobotics，”saysNabawy,theleadingengineeroftheresearchingteam.5．Whatisthepurposeofscientists'researchingthejumpingspiders?A．T

ohavefunandrelax.B．Tohelpdeveloprobots.C．Togetridofspiders.D．Toprotectthisspecies.6．WhydidKimusealotof

energyforshortleaps?A．Tojumphighenough.B．Tolandmoreprecisely.C．Tocatchfast­movingprey.D．Toincreasechancesofescape.7．Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Jumpingtechnique.B．Legmuscles.C．Furtherresearch.D．Energyforlift­off.8．Whatcanbeasu

itabletitleforthispassage?A．JumpingTechniquesUsedbyJumpingSpidersB．JumpingSpidersInspiredDevelopingRobotsC．AnimalsPerformTricksifP

rovidedWithTreatsD．TheWorld'sFirstSpiderThatJumpsonDemand黄金考点语法填空——时态考点30时态与上下文要一致考例Actually,I______

__(start)tolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold.点拨根据时间状语从句whenIwassevenyearsold可知，此处是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填started。考点31并列成分前后时态要一致考例Theinstructorkeptre

peatingthewords,“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”“________(turn)left！”点拨根据前面教练发出的两个指令可知，这三个短句属于并列结构，都是祈使句，谓语动词用原形，所以应填Tur

n，跟前面的Speed和Slow一致。