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练习22语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·湖南株洲质检说明文191词★★★☆☆Acompany,InterstellarLab,believestheyhavecreatedasystemthatcansolv

ethefoodproblemrelatedtofurtherspaceexploration.Theyhavedevelopedan1.________(advance)systemthatcangrowplan

tsanywhere,eveninspace.Theycalltheirgreenhousesmanagedbyartificialintelligence(AI)BioPods,which2.________(conf

irm)tobeverypracticalsofar.Infact,InterstellarLabsaysthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwater3.________(need)toprod

ucefoodby99percent.Thatisnot4.________impossiblething.BioPodsdon'tuseanysoiltogrowplants,5.________thevastmajorityofwaterthereisrecycled.Plan

tsaregrowninsideBioPods,6.________theyfloatintheairandanutrient­richmistissprayedovertheirroots.Inthis

way,BioPodscarefullyconservewaterwithamazing7.________(consequence).AccordingtoInterstellarLab,BioPod­grownplantsareupto300timesmorepr

oductivethan8.________(traditional)grownplants,andatthesametimerequireonlyalittlewater.TheconditionsinsideBioPodsarecontrolledbyAI,whichcanchang

eanythingfromthelighting9.________thetemperaturetomaximizegrowth.It10.________(optimize)growthconditionswhatevertheenvironmentisoutside,incl

udingtheemptyspace.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·河北衡水联考说明文335词★★★☆☆Forthefirsttime,arathaswonaBritishaidgroup'stopawardfor

animalbravery.Theanimalisbeinghonoredforitsworksearchingoutunexplodedlandmines(地雷)inCambodia.MagawawasborninTanzaniain2014,andhe'sa

littlebiggerthannormalrats.Magawaandseveralotherratsarepartofthe“HeroRat”programrunbyagroupcalledAPOPO.Becausetheratsaresolight,there'slittledangert

hattheywillcauseaccidentswhileworking.FromayoungagehewastrainedtosniffoutTNT(炸药).Thetrainingnormallytakesaboutayear.Magawa'smain

jobistosniffoutakindofbomb,knownasalandminewhichishidden,usuallyunderground.InCambodia,whereMagawaworks,landmineswerecommonduringlongperi

odsofcivilwar.Since1979,thesemineshavekilledorinjuredover64，000people.Magawaistakenouttoaminefield,whic

hhecarefullygoesover,sectionbysection.Magawa'smaster,Malen,guideshimcarefullyacrossthefieldonaleash(皮带).WhenMagawaf

indsalandmine,hescratchesatthedirtaboveit,wigwaggingthathe'sfoundsomething.Becausetheratsworkbysniffing,they'reveryfast.ItonlytakesMagawa30minu

testosearchanareaasbigasatenniscourt.Ahumandoingthesamejobwouldtakefourdays.MalensaysthatMagawaandhisco

lleaguesareveryconfidentinthefield.Heworksquicklyandiseasilyabletomakedecisionsaboutwhethersomethingisadangerornot.Magawaisthestarsniff

erofthe“HeroRat”program.He'sfound39landminesand28bombsthatweredroppedfromplanes,butneverexploded.1．Whatmade

Magawajoininthe“HeroRat”program?A．Hisbeneficialbirthplace.B．Hisgreatachievements.C．Hisstricttraining.D．Hisbeinglightinweight.2．Whatdoestheun

derlinedword“wigwagging”meaninParagraph4?A．Signaling.B．Pretending.C．Remembering.D．Accepting.3．Whatcanb

einferredaboutMagawawhenheisworking?A．Hefindsaminefieldineffectively.B．Hemakesaccuratejudgments.C．Hehasotherratsactconfide

ntly.D．Hespendsmostofhistimediggingdirt.4．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook.B．Anovel.C．Anewspaper.D．

Adiary.B2022·东北摸底考试说明文328词★★★☆☆Asweallknow,mostanimalsonlyperformtrickswhengiventreats.However,Kim,theworld'sfirstspidertolearnaski

ll,needsnostimulus(刺激)todowhatsheloves—jumpingtodifferentheightsanddistances—upontheinstructionofateamofscientistsfr

omtheUniversityofManchester.Whiletheideaoftrainingaspidermightsoundevil,theresearchers'motiveswerepure

lyscientific.Theyaretryingtounlockthesecretsbehindthejumpingspiders'extraordinarilyhighleapstocatchprey(

猎物)ortoescapetheirenemies.Abetterunderstandingofthespiders'leapswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.Thescientistsfoun

dthatKimcouldgatherenoughforceinherlegstojumpmorethansixtimesthelengthofherownbodyfromastationaryposition.Whatwaseven

moreamazingwasthatshealwayslandedperfectly.Forshorterdistances,Kimusedalotofenergy,resultinginquickleaps,whichthere

searchersbelieveprobablyincreasesherchancesofcatchingfast­movingprey.Thefartherthedistancewas,thelessextraenergywasused,resultinginslowerb

utpreciseleaps.Previousstudieshaveindicatedthatspidersuseboththeirmusclesandhydraulic(液压的)pressure—amechanismbywh

ichbloodistransferredtotheirextendedlegs—tomakethempushofftheground.However,inKim'scase,herlegmusclesaloneappearedtobegener

atingenoughforceforthelift­off.Theresearchersnowintendtodofurtherresearchtocomprehendfullynotjustthespiders'jumpingtechnique,butthatofotherin

sectsaswell.“Wearefamiliarwithrobotsthatareaimedattakingoverhumanfunctions,buttherearemillionsofinsectsi

ntheworldthatperformspecificfunctionsthatwehaveinterestinandcanbeadaptedforrobotics，”saysNabawy,theleadingengineerofth

eresearchingteam.5．Whatisthepurposeofscientists'researchingthejumpingspiders?A．Tohavefunandrelax.B．Tohelpdeveloprobots.C．Togetridof

spiders.D．Toprotectthisspecies.6．WhydidKimusealotofenergyforshortleaps?A．Tojumphighenough.B．Tolandmoreprecisely.C．Tocatchfast­

movingprey.D．Toincreasechancesofescape.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Jumpingtechnique.B．Legmuscles.C

．Furtherresearch.D．Energyforlift­off.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A．JumpingTechniquesUsedbyJumpingSpidersB．JumpingSpidersInspiredDeve

lopingRobotsC．AnimalsPerformTricksifProvidedWithTreatsD．TheWorld'sFirstSpiderThatJumpsonDemand黄金考点语法

填空——时态考点30时态与上下文要一致考例Actually,I________(start)tolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold.点拨根据时间状语从句whenIwasseven

yearsold可知，此处是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填started。考点31并列成分前后时态要一致考例Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup！”“Sl

owdown！”“________(turn)left！”点拨根据前面教练发出的两个指令可知，这三个短句属于并列结构，都是祈使句，谓语动词用原形，所以应填Turn，跟前面的Speed和Slow一致。