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江⻄⾼⼆期中教学质量检测英语考⽣注意：1.本试卷分选择题和⾮选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考⽣务必⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔将密封线内项⽬填写清楚。3.考⽣作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题

卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊；⾮选择题请⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案⽆效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答⽆效。4.本卷命题范围：⼈教版必修第⼀册—选择性必修第⼆册Unit1。第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5

分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。1.Howmuchdidtheman’s

wifepayforhercoat?A.$240.B.$200.C.$120.2.Whodoesthemanwanttosee?A.Dr.Lester.B.Dr.White.C.Dr.Pepper.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Takeawalk.B.

Gotodinneralone.C.Haveabreak.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothepostoffice.C.Writetheaddressontheenvelope.5.Whatdoesthewom

anwanttoknow?A.Howlongthemanwillbeaway.B.WhenthemanisgoingtoChicago.C.Whyshecan’tgowiththeman.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分2

2.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独⽩前。，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，两遍。各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。每段对话

或独⽩读6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Teacherandstudent.7.WhatprobablymakesMr.Hudsonsoworried?AHismoth

er’sillness.B.Hisson’sperformance.C.Theproblemabouthisjob.听第7段材料，回答第8⾄10题。。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Athome.C.Inalib

rary.9Whenshouldthebookbereturned?A.OnMay8th.B.OnMay10th.C.OnMay18th.10.Howlongcanthemanrenewthebook?A

.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Fourweeks.听第8段材料，回答第11⾄13题。11.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasdriving?A.ThecarstoppedB.Thecarrandownthehil

l.C.Thecarcaughtfire.12.Howdoesthemanknowthatthebatteryisworking?A.Bychargingthebattery.B.Byobservingthelightsandtherad

io.C.Byhavingthecar’senginetested.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothegasstation.B.Changeanewbattery.C.Waitforsomeonetohelp.听第9段材料，回答第14⾄16题。14.Whatco

lorarethetrousersthewomanwantstobuy?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Brown.15.WhichseasonwillitbewhenthewomanarrivesinEu

rope?ASpring.B.Summer.C.Winter.16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablybuy?A.Awhitesweater.B.Apurplecoat.C.Acottonjacket.听第10段材料，回答第17⾄20题。17.Whydoesth

espeakersuggestmakingalistinadvance?A.Itcanhelpyoujoinagroup.B.Manypartiesaskpeopletodothis.C.Youcans

howittoothersattheparty.18.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufeelshyinagroup?A.Keepsilent.B.Leaveimmediately.C.T

akeadeepbreath.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutentertainers?A.Theyalsofeelshy.B.Theycanovercomeshynesscompletely.C.Theycannotfacethecamerasandthe

public,20.Howmanywaysdoesthespeakerlisttocontrolshyness?A.2.B.3.C.4.第⼆部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出最佳选项。ABestParkstoSeeWildlifeArecentreportfromavacationsitelistedthetotalnumberofspeciesandsizeso

fseveralwell-knownnationalparks.Herearesomeofthemtoseethewidestvarietyofanimals.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark,Oh

ioNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:317Located20milessouthwestofCleveland,Ohio,CuyahogaValleyNationalParkisamixedecosystemo

fforestandwetlandsshelteringavarietyofanimals.FromtheboardwalkatBeaverMarsh,watchforwater-lovingmammalsorsnappingturtles(鳄⻳)thatcanweighas

muchas55poundseach.Morethan200birdspeciesliveinthepark.CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexicoNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:286Therepresent

ativeforCarlsbadCavernsistheBrazilianfree-tailedbat.Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofthefurry,big-earedcr

eaturesliveinthesecavesinsoutheasternNewMexico,attractingcrowdsatsunsetwiththeirspectacularoutflight.TheBraziliansareoneofthe17batsp

eciesthatnestatCarlsbad.Youmightalsoencounterwildpigsandcaveswallows.AcadiaNationalPark,MaineNumberofspeciespersquarem

eter:242TheAtlanticOceanmeetstheMainecoastatthispopularparkonMountDesertIsland,providinghabitatforwildlifewithfeetandflippers(鳍状肢).Fromthesh

ore,scanthewaterfortheheadsofharborporpoises(⿏海豚)andgrayseals.BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalPark,ColoradoNumberofsp

eciespersquaremeter:219InwesternColorado,the2,722feetbetweenthisparkscanyonedgeandtheGunnisonRiverbelowsupportnumerouswildlifehabitats.Experiencedcli

mbersandhikerswhoadventureintotheinnercanyonfindcollaredlizardsandmuledeer.A.AcadiaNationalPark.B.CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark.C.CuyahogaValleyNat

ionalPark.D.BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalPark2.WhatcantouristsdoinCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark?A.Watc

hcrowdsofflyingbatsatsunset.B.Observe17swallowspeciesnestinginthecity.C.Playwithturtlesweighingover55pounds.D

.Meetwildpigsinforestsandwetlands.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeseeninAcadiaNationalPark?A.Caveswallows.B.Grayseals.C.Muledeer.D.Fre

e-tailedbats.BIfyou’reakeenreader,youhaveprobablyheardofChileanAmericanauthorIsabelAllendeandmayhavereadoneofher20+bookso

ffictionandnon-fiction.OneofLatinAmerica’smostfamouslivingwriters,IsabelAllendeprimarilywritesinSpanish.Butherwor

khasbeentranslatedintoEnglishandadaptedforthebigscreen,too,soit’saccessibletoreadersandviewersbeyondherhomeland.IsabelAllendewasbornin1942inPerutoCh

ileanparents.Herparentsseparatedwhenshewasveryyoung,andshespentafewyearsofherchildhoodinChilewithhermother,twosiblingsandgrandfather.WhenAllendew

as11,hermotherremarriedandAllendespenttherestofherchildhoodinBoliviaandLebanon.Beforeherfirstbookwaspubli

shed,Allendeworkedasajournalist.Sheco-foundedthefirstfeministmagazine,Paula,inChile,in1967,workedintelevision,wroteandp

roducedaplay,andwrotechildren’sstoriesandmagazines.In1973,AllendeandherfamilymovedtoVenezuela,wheretheylivedforthenext1

3years.In1981,thefoundationsofherfirstnovel,TheHouseoftheSpirits,werelaid:afterlearningthather99-year-oldgrandfatherwasdyi

ng,Allendewrotealettertohim.ThiseventuallybecameTheHouseoftheSpirits,amagical-realistfamilylongstory.Allendehadalong,productiveandcelebratedwr

itingcareer.Overfourdecadesshehaspublished24books,whichhavebeentranslatedintomorethan40languagesandsoldmorethan75millioncopies,makinghero

neofthebest-sellingauthorsintheworld.Sheisafairlyrareauthorwhohasachievedwidespreadpopularityamonggeneralreader

sandacclaimliterarystudies,andshe’sanessentialpartoftheLatinAmericanSpanishliterarycanon（经典）.4.WhatlanguagedoesAllende

mostlywritein?A.Latin.B.Spanish.C.English.D.French.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Allende’searlylife.B.Allende’shome

land.C.Allende’seducation.D.Allende’smarriage.6WhoisdirectlyrelatedwithAllende’sfirstnovel?A.Hermother.

B.Herfather.C.Herchild.D.Hergrandfather.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclaim”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Worry.B.Doubt.C.Praise.D.C

omfort.CResearchersareworkingtotakesomeofthepainoutofstudyingthefeedingbehaviorofmosquitoes.Theinsects’bitescanspreaddiseases,butsettingupexperim

entstoexaminetheirbehaviorcantakeabigbiteoutoflabbudgets(预算).“Manymosquitoexperimentsstilldependonhuma

nvolunteersandanimalsubjects,”saysKevinJanson,agraduatestudentinbioengineeringatRiceUniversityandleadco-authorofastudyinFronti

ers.Livesubjecttestingcanbeexpensive,andJansonsaysthe“datacantakemanyhourstoprocess”.Soheandhisco-authorsfoundawaytoautomate(使⾃动化)thecol

lectionandprocessingofthatdatausinginexpensivecamerasandmachine-learningsoftware.Insteadofusinglivevolunteers,theirsystemusesski

nsmadewitha3Dprinter.Eachpiecehastinypassagewaysthatcanbefilledwithflowingblood.Forfeedingtests,asmanyass

ixpiecesoftheskinscanbeplacedinaplasticboxaboutthesizeofavolleyball.Theboxissurroundedwithcamerasthatpointateachpieceofskin.Mos

quitoesgointhebox,andthecamerasrecordhowoftentheylandateachlocation,howlongtheystay,whetherornottheybite,howlongtheyfeed,etc.Researchersinthela

boratoryofDawnWesson,aprofessoroftropicalmedicineatTulaneUniversity,testedthesystem.Wesson’sresearchgrouphasfacilitiesforbreedinga

ndtestinglargepopulationsofmosquitoesofvaryingspecies.Inthestudy,Wesson,Jansonand(驱蚊剂).Testsshowedmosquitoesreadilyfedo

nskinswithoutanyrepellentandstayedawayfromskinscoatedwitheitherrepellent.“Thesystemprovidesaconsistentandcontrolledmethodofobservation.I

tcouldalsoopenthedoorfortestinginlabsthatcouldn’tpreviouslyaffordit,”Wessonsays.“Thehopeisthatresearcherswillbeabletouset

hattoidentifywaystopreventthespreadofdiseaseinthefuture.”8.Whatproblemdoesthe3D-printedskininJanson’ssystemsolve?A.Hi

ghcosts.B.Insectsshortage.C.Poorresearchcondition.D.Time-consumingdataprocess.9.WhatistrueaboutWesson’sstudy?A.I

tsresultsprovedthesystemfailed.B.Itusedtheirownvolunteersandfacilities.C.Itshowedrepellentswereineffective.D.Itstudiedmosquitoes’resp

onsetorepellents.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thesystem.B.Therepellent.C.Thetest.D.The3D

printer.11.WhatdoesWessonthinkofthesystem?AIneffective.B.Helpful.C.Terrible.D.Expensive.DWhenwetalkmorebroadlyofbodylanguage,ratherthangoodposture

s,wecanactuallyseetheeffectsithasonrelationshipsrightthroughouttheanimalkingdom.Inparticular,bodylanguageisusedtoexpresspowerthroughexpansive(扩张的)po

stures.YoumightknowaboutAmyCuddy’sfamousTedTalkandherincredibleinsightsonhowposturechangesourthoughts.Cuddyan

dherteamstudybodylanguage,particularlywhattheycall“high-power”and“low-power”poses.“High-power”posesrefertotheactoftakingapost

ureofconfidence,whichcanhelpyoufeelmoreself-confident,evenafteronlytwominutes.Typicalhigh-powerposesare

aboutopeningup.Youstretchandexpandyourbodytotakeupasmuchspaceaspossible.Forexample,bossesaredoinghigh-powerposeswhentheyleanbackintheirchairs,pu

ttheirhandsbehindtheirheads,andkicktheirfeetupontotheirdesks.Meanwhile,peopletakelow-powerpositionswhenthey’re

feelinghelplessordefeated.Theycloseup,armsaroundthemselves,takingupthesmallestspace.Someevenmorerecentstudiestookthisevenfurther:Astudybyr

esearchersfromColumbiaandHarvardUniversitiesshowedthatbodylanguagesymbolizingpowercanactuallyaffectourdecision-making,unintentionally.T

heresearchersmeasuredthedesireforriskofparticipantsineitherexpansive,powerfulposesorconstricted(收缩的)poses.Thoseinthepowerfulposesnotonly

feltmorepowerfulandincontrol,butwere45%morelikelytotakeriskyactions.“Thisisn’taboutwhatyourbodylanguageiscommunic

atingtoothers;it’saboutwhatyourbodylanguageiscommunicatingtoyou.Yourbodylanguageischangingyourmind,whichchangesyourbehavior,wh

ichchangesyouroutcomes,”saidCuddy.Soifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthebenefitsoftheseposestoliveahealthierandhappierlife,wheresh

ouldyoustart?12.Whichisprobablyalow-powerposeaccordingtothetext?A.Sittingwithhandscrossedinthelap.B.Armsraised

ina“V”abovethehead.C.Standingwithyourlegsopen.D.Sittingwithyourarmsspreadingoutonthechair.13.Whatcanwesayaboutpeopleintheexpansivep

oses?A.Theyarehesitant.B.Theyareveryshy.C.Theyfeeloutofcontrol.D.Theyfeelmoreconfident.14.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thepostureofconfi

dence.B.Cuddy’sresearchonbehavior.C.Thesurprisingpowerofbodylanguage.D.Theresearchaboutdecision-making.15.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefoll

owingparagraph?A.Howtocorrectbadhabits.B.Howtoimproveyourbodylanguage.C.Howpostureaffectsyourhealth.D.Whygoodposturematters

foremployees.第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingwithfriendsorfa

milyisalwaysafunbondingexperience,andoneofthebestwaystodothatisbytakingacharter(租赁)bus.16.Securityandsafety17.Whenhiringabu

s,itismuchharderforsomeonetostealitbecausetherearenotenoughcarsorpeopletheycandistractduringanescapeattempt.Addition

ally,somecompaniesprovidetheirsecuritypersonnelonboardtheirbuseswhichaddsanextrameasureofsafetyforallpassengersandthe

companyitself.18Whencharteringabus,youhavemoreflexibilitythanrentingcarsortravelingbytrain.You’llalsohavetheconvenienceofbeingabletospecifyprec

iselyhowmuchspaceandcomforteveryoneinyourgroupneedsduringthetrip,whichisessentialiftherearemobilityissuesa

mongsomemembersofyourparty.ComfortIfyou’retravelingwithmorethanoneortwopeople,theremaybemorecomforta

blewaystotravelthanstayinginacar.19,especiallyifyou’retravelinglongdistances.Theseatingwillbecomfortable,andtherewi

llprobablybemanyelectricaloutletswhereyoucanplugyourdevicesin.ConvenienceTherearemanyadvantagesofbookingacharterbusoverare

ntalcarwhentravelingwithagroup,butthebiggestoneisconvenience.Ifyoubookacharterbus,thebuscompanywillpi

ckyouupatyourstartlocation,driveyoutoyourendlocation,andevenwaitforyouatanyplacewhereyouwanttostop.20.A.F

lexibilityB.RoomforpersonalbelongingsC.Inshort,thebusisyourvehicle,andyoucanuseitasyoupleaseD.Thefirstreasonissecuritywhenyoutravelwithmoret

hanonepersonE.YoujusthavetoworryabouthavingfunsafelywithotherfellowtravelersF.Acharteredbuswillgiveeveryoneinyourgroupsomemuch-neededcomfortG.Here

arethereasonswhyyoushouldbookacharterbuswhentravelingwithagroup第三部分语⾔运⽤（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的A

、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。DrewBasonthoughthewouldbeamedicaltechnician.Hismomwasinmedicine,andhealwaysthoughthewould21inher

footsteps.Butlifehada22planforhim.withmyfather.Iwasarounditalot.”So,hedecidednottopursuehealthcare.24,Drewsigned

inacommunitycollegeculinary(烹饪的)programandgota25asachef.Butnotlongafter,thepandemic(疫情)began,andDrew26hisjob.Withou

tasteadyincome,takingcareofhis10-year-olddaughterand9-year-oldsonwasa(n)27.Butoneday,walkingthroughtheBr

ightmoorneighborhoodinDetroit,he28theCityCovenantChurch,andsoonfoundoutabouttheirmealprogram.“IknewIcouldcomeheretogeta(n)29,”hesaid“I

ttooksomeofthe30off.”ButDrewdidnotwanttojust31foodhome.Heknewhecouldusehisskillstohelpout.So,hestarted32atthechurchtocookmeals.“Ittakesalotof3

3toeatthefoodofsomeonethatyoudon’tknow,”hesaid.“Soit’sanhonortogivesomeofitbackandhelpourcommunity.Ireally

34theopportunity.”Now,Drewisworkingatanearbyrestaurant,buthestillvolunteersatthechurch.“Foodis35andIlovecooking,”h

esaid.D.第⼆节（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）21.A.followB.joinC.majorD.check22.A.secureB.differentC.normalD.scientific23.A.readingB.list

eningC.singingD.cooking24.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still25.A.symbolB.prizeC.preferenceD.job26.A.

lostB.limitedC.foundD.improved27.A.businessB.challengeC.opportunityD.attempt28.A.keptintouchwithB.brokeinC.cameacrossworr

iedabout29.A.warningB.friendC.mealD.entertainment30.A.stressB.humourC.intentionD.strength31.A.buyB.sellC.borrowD.take32.A.advertisi

ngB.volunteeringC.competingD.learning33.A.workB.practiceC.acknowledgementD.courage34.A.appreciateB.offerC.wasteD.protect35.

A.efficientB.enoughC.amazingD.fashionable阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisaspecialcross-countryrace.Thecompetitors’

vehiclesaremade36fruitsandvegetableslikecarrots,eggplants,grapefruits,pumpkinsandoranges.TheyarethecreationsofpupilsfromtheS

hanghaiWorldForeignLanguagePrimarySchool.AccordingtoChenYou,thescienceclassteacher,37(base)knowledge

hadbeentaughtwithin6classestostudentsbeforetheydrewsketchesand38(choose)vegetablestomakeafoodcar.Althoughstudentswereencouraged39(desig

n)theircarstogetherwithparents,allthecarsshouldbemadeintheclass.After40(bring)pilesofingredientsaswellastoolsthechildrenbegantheirinno

vation.Somecutthecarrotslicestomakethemround,andsomeothersassembled(组装)theircarcomponentstogether.Inadditiontothe41(co

mpete),studentsarerequiredtoreflectonthe42(difficulty)theyencounteredmakingtheirvehicles,43thingstheyhavelearnedfromtheactivityan

dtheimprovementstheythinkthecoursecanmake.44touchedtheteachersmostwastheunityandfriendshipamongthechildren.Forexample,althoughthecontestwasfierce

(激烈的),studentsfelt45(excite)forthechampioncarasiftheythemselveshadstoodout,andwhenagirl’scarfellaparttheir

friendscomfortedherandhelpedreassemblethecar.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第⼀节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。你校将于本周六举办⼀场主题为“中国传统⽂化之中

秋节”的讲座。请给你的交换⽣同学Martin写⼀封邮件，邀请他⼀同前往。内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的主要活动安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMartin,Ho

wareyoudoing?Yourssincerely,第⼆节（满分25分）47.阅读下⾯材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。LiHuaAboutamonthago,myhusband

andIfoundkindnessinanunlikelyplace:standinginlineataSubwaysandwichshoptopickupaquickdinner.Itwasextremelybu

syonthisparticularnight,andInoticedadadbehinduswithhislittlegirl,wholookedtobearoundfour.Themanseemedastiredasmyhusband,butthelittlegirlwascheer

fulandexcitedasshewaitedforhersandwichandcookie.Iwatchedasthemanbehindusgotclosertothefrontoftheline.Hestartedtolookworried.Rightbeforewe

checkedout,Iheardthemansaytothewomanwhohadmadehissandwichesthathewassorrytojustleavehisoutbecausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthemall.Helookedvery

embarrassed.Hislittlegirlcontinuedjumpingaroundexcitedly.Iquietlyaskedthecashiertoaddtheman’swholeorderto

ours.Ipaidthe$87.73,andwegotoutoftherebeforethemanbehindusknewwhathadhappened.LikemanyotherssinceCOVID-19hi

t,ourfamilyoffivewaslivingononeincome.Iwasholdingourdebitcard(借记卡)andknewthatweonlyhad$90.16inouraccount.Thatwasallwewouldhaveunt

ilpaydaythreedayslater.Butstill,itfeltgreattobeabletohelpthatfamily,eventhoughwewouldbeoutofmoneyforafewdays.Whathappenednextwasamaz

ing.MyhusbandwentbacktothatSubwaythenextweektopickupfivesandwichesthatIthoughtwouldcost$44.58.Therewas$47inouraccount.Butitturnedoutthatthedinn

ercostmorethanwehadonthecard.Myhusbandtoldthemtoputhissandwichbackbecausehecouldn’taffordit.Thenhepaidfo

rthefoursandwichesandheadedtoourcar.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asheopenedthedoor,oneofthefemalew

orkersrantohim.Thetwomennoddedatoneanotherandwentontheirway.听⼒1—5CBACA6—10ABCCB11—15ABCAB16—20CACAB江⻄⾼⼆期中教学质量检测考⽣注意：1.本试卷分选择题和⾮

选择题英语两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前3.，考⽣务必⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔将密封线内项⽬填写清楚。，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对考⽣作答时应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊；⾮选择题请⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔

签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案⽆效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答⽆效。4.本卷命题范围：⼈教版必修第⼀册—选择性必修第⼆册Unit1。第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀

个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。1.Howmuchdidtheman’swifepayforhercoat?A.$240.B.$200.C.$120.2.Who

doesthemanwanttosee?A.Dr.Lester.B.Dr.White.C.Dr.Pepper.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Takeawalk.B.Gotod

inneralone.C.Haveabreak.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothepostoffice.C.Writetheaddressontheenvelope.5.Whatdoesthewoma

nwanttoknow?A.Howlongthemanwillbeaway.B.WhenthemanisgoingtoChicago.C.Whyshecan’tgowiththeman.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项5听每段对话或独⽩前。，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，两遍。各⼩题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独⽩读6听第段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthesp

eakers?A.Colleagues.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Teacherandstudent.7.WhatprobablymakesMr.Hudsonsoworried?A.Hismother’sillness

.B.Hisson’sperformance.C.Theproblemabouthisjob.7听第段材料，回答第8⾄10题。。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Athome.C

.Inalibrary.9.Whenshouldthebookbereturned?A.OnMay8th.B.OnMay10th.C.OnMay18th.10.Howlongcanthemanrenewthebook?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Fourweeks.8听

第段材料，回答第11⾄13题。11.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasdriving?A.ThecarstoppedB.Thecarrandownthehill.C.Thecarcaughtfire.12.Howd

oesthemanknowthatthebatteryisworking?A.Bychargingthebattery.B.Byobservingthelightsandtheradio.C.Byhavingthe

car’senginetested.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothegasstation.B.Changeanewbattery.C.Waitforsomeonetohelp.9听第段材料，回答第14⾄16题。14.Whatcolorareth

etrousersthewomanwantstobuy?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Brown.15.WhichseasonwillitbewhenthewomanarrivesinEurope?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.16.

Whatwillthewomanmostprobablybuy?A.Awhitesweater.B.Apurplecoat.C.Acottonjacket.10听第段材料，回答第17⾄20题。17.Whydoesthesp

eakersuggestmakingalistinadvance?A.Itcanhelpyoujoinagroup.B.Manypartiesaskpeopletodothis.C.Youcanshowittoothersattheparty.18.Whatshouldyoudowhenyo

ufeelshyinagroup?A.Keepsilent.B.Leaveimmediately.C.Takeadeepbreath.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutentertainers?A.Theyalsofeelshy.B.They

canovercomeshynesscompletely.C.Theycannotfacethecamerasandthepublic,20.Howmanywaysdoesthespeakerlisttocont

rolshyness?A.2.B.3.C.4.第⼆部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestParkstoSeeWildlifeArecentre

portfromavacationsitelistedthetotalnumberofspeciesandsizesofseveralwell-knownnationalparks.Herearesomeofthemtoseethewide

stvarietyofanimals.CuyahogaValleyNationalParkOhioNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:317Located20milessouthwestofCleveland,Ohio,CuyahogaVal

leyNationalParkisamixedecosystemofforestandwetlandsshelteringavarietyofanimals.FromtheboardwalkatBeaverMarsh,watchforwater-lov

ingmammalsorsnappingturtles()thatcanweighasmuchas55poundseach.Morethan200birdspecieslivein鳄⻳thepark.

CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexicoNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:286TherepresentativeforCarlsbadCavernsistheBrazilianfree-tailedbat.Everysumme

r,hundredsofthousandsofthefurry,big-earedcreaturesliveinthesecavesinsoutheasternNewMexico,attractingcrowdsatsunsetwiththeirspectacularoutf

light.TheBraziliansareoneofthe17batspeciesthatnestatCarlsbad.Youmightalsoencounterwildpigsandcaveswallows.AcadiaNationalPark

,MaineNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:242TheAtlanticOceanmeetstheMainecoastatthispopularparkonMountDesertIsland,providinghabitatforwildlifewithfe

etandflippers().Fromtheshore,scanthewaterfortheheadsofharborporpoises()andgrayseals.鳍状肢⿏海豚BlackCanyo

noftheGunnisonNationalPark,ColoradoNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:219InwesternColorado,the2,722feetbetw

eenthisparkscanyonedgeandtheGunnisonRiverbelowsupportnumerouswildlifehabitats.Experiencedclimbersandhik

erswhoadventureintotheinnercanyonfindcollaredlizardsandmuledeer.1.Whichparkhasthelargestnumberofspeciespersq

uaremeter?A.AcadiaNationalPark.B.CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark.C.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark.D.BlackCan

yonoftheGunnisonNationalPark2.WhatcantouristsdoinCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark?A.Watchcrowdsofflyingbatsatsuns

et.B.Observe17swallowspeciesnestinginthecity.C.Playwithturtlesweighingover55pounds.D.Meetwildpigsinforestsandwetlands.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbe

seeninAcadiaNationalPark?A.Caveswallows.B.Grayseals.C.Muledeer.D.Free-tailedbats.1.C2.A3.B【答案】【解析】【导语】这是⼀篇应⽤⽂。⽂章主要介绍了四个观赏野⽣

动物的最佳公园。1【题详解】细节理解题。根据CuyahogaValleyNationalPark,Ohio部分中“CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexicoNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:317(每平Numberofspecie

spersquaremeter:⽅⽶有286(317)种”；286)AcadiaNationalPark,Maine；部分中“Numberofspeciespersquaremeter:242(部分中“每每平⽅⽶有种”平

⽅⽶有242)种”以及BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalPark,Colorado部分中“Numberofspeciespersquaremeter:219(219)，在CuyahogaValleyNationalP

ark每平⽅⽶的物种数量是最C多的。故选。2每平⽅⽶有种”可知，【题详解】CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexicoEverysummer,hundredsofthousands细节

理解题。根据部分中“ofthefurry,big-earedcreaturesliveinthesecavesinsoutheasternNewMexico,attractingcrowdsatsunsetwiththeir

spectacularoutflight.TheBraziliansareoneofthe17batspeciesthatnestatCarlsbad.(，成千上万每年夏天的⽑茸茸的⼤⽿朵⽣物⽣活在新墨⻄哥州东南部的这些洞⽳⾥，⽇落时它们壮观的⻜出吸引了⼈群。巴⻄)，在Car

lsbadCavernsNationalPark游客可以在⽇落时17蝙蝠是在卡尔斯巴德筑巢的种蝙蝠之⼀”可知，A分欣赏⼤批蝙蝠⻜出去的场景。故选。3【题详解】细节理解题。根据AcadiaNationalPark,Ma

ine部分中“Fromtheshore,scanthewaterfortheheadsofharbor)，在AcadiaNationalporpoises()andgrayseals.(上，仔细观察⽔中的⿏海豚和灰海豹”可知Park⿏

海豚站在岸与灰海豹。故选B。，⼈们能够看到⿏海豚BIfyou’reakeenreader,youhaveprobablyheardofChileanAmericanauthorIsabelAllendeandm

ayhavereadoneofher20+booksoffictionandnon-fiction.OneofLatinAmerica’smostfamouslivingwriters,IsabelAllendeprimarilywritesinSpan

ish.ButherworkhasbeentranslatedintoEnglishandadaptedforthebigscreen,too,soit’saccessibletoreadersandviewersbey

ondherhomeland.IsabelAllendewasbornin1942inPerutoChileanparents.Herparentsseparatedwhenshewasveryyoung,

andshespentafewyearsofherchildhoodinChilewithhermother,twosiblingsandgrandfather.WhenAllendewas11,hermotherremarr

iedandAllendespenttherestofherchildhoodinBoliviaandLebanon.Beforeherfirstbookwaspublished,Allendeworkedasajo

urnalist.Sheco-foundedthefirstfeministmagazine,Paula,inChile,in1967,workedintelevision,wroteandproducedaplay,andwrotechildren’sstoriesand

magazines.In1973,AllendeandherfamilymovedtoVenezuela,wheretheylivedforthenext13years.In1981,thefoundationsofherfirstnovel,Th

eHouseoftheSpirits,werelaid:afterlearningthather99-year-oldgrandfatherwasdying,Allendewrotealettertohim.Thiseven

tuallybecameTheHouseoftheSpirits,amagical-realistfamilylongstory.Allendehadalong,productiveandcelebratedwritingcareer.Overfourdecadess

hehaspublished24books,whichhavebeentranslatedintomorethan40languagesandsoldmorethan75millioncopies,makingheroneofthebest-sellingauthorsinthew

orld.Sheisafairlyrareauthorwhohasachievedwidespreadpopularityamonggeneralreadersandacclaimamongliterarycritics.Sheherselfandherbookshavebe

enthesubjectofmany（经典.4.WhatlanguagedoesAllendemostlywritein?A.Latin.B.Spanish.C.English.D.French.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlya

bout?A.Allende’searlylife.B.Allende’shomeland.C.Allende’seducation.D.Allende’smarriage.6.WhoisdirectlyrelatedwithAllende’sfirstn

ovel?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herchild.D.Hergrandfather.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclaim”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Worry.B.Doubt.C.Praise

.D.Comfort.4.B5.A6.D7.C【答案】【解析】【导语】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。这篇⽂章介绍了智利美国作家伊莎⻉尔·阿连德的⽣平事迹和⽂学创作，包括她的家庭背景、职业经历、第⼀部⼩说《幽灵之家》等。阿连德是拉美最著名的现当代作家之⼀，作品，被翻译

成超过40种语⾔，在全球销售超过7500万册。她的⽂学作品被⼴⼤读者和⽂学评论家喜爱，并成为拉美⻄班⽛⽂学经典的重要组成部分。4【题详解】细节理解题。根据第⼆段“OneofLatinAmerica’smostfamousliving

writers,IsabelAllendeprimarilywritesin)，伊莎⻉尔主Spanish.(丁美洲最著名的在世作家之⼀，伊莎⻉尔·阿连德主要⽤⻄班⽛语写作。”可知拉B要⽤⻄班⽛语写作。故选。5【题详解】主旨⼤意题。根据第三段中“IsabelAl

lendewasbornin1942inPerutoChileanparents.Herparentsseparatedwhenshewasveryyoung,andshespentafewyearsofherchildhoodinCh

ilewithhermother,twosiblingsandgrandfather.WhenAllendewas11,hermotherremarriedandAllendespenttherestofherchildhoodinBol

iviaandLebanon.(·阿连德1942年出⽣于秘鲁，⽗⺟是智利⼈。她的⽗⺟在她很⼩的时候就分居了，她⼩伊莎⻉尔时候和⺟亲、两个兄弟姐妹和祖⽗在智利度过了⼏年。当阿连德11岁时，她的⺟亲再婚，阿连德在玻利维)，本

段主要讲述了阿连德的早期⽣活。故选A亚和黎巴嫩度过了她的童年。”可知。6【题详解】In1981,thefoundationsofherfirstnovel,TheHouseoftheSpirits,werelaid:after细节理解题。根据第五段“learningtha

ther99-year-oldgrandfatherwasdying,Allendewrotealettertohim.ThiseventuallybecameTheHouseoftheSpirits,amagical-real

istfamilylongstory.(1981，阿连德的第⼀部⼩说《幽灵之家》奠定了基年础：在得知她99岁的祖⽗病逝后，阿连德给他写了⼀封信。这最终成为了《幽灵之家》，⼀部魔幻现实主TheHouseoftheSpirits⼀封信。故选D)原本是阿连德写给她外祖⽗的。义的⻓篇家庭故事。”可

知7【题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句⼦“她是Sheisafairlyrareauthorwhohasachievedwidespreadpopularityamong)下⽂“she’sanessentialpartofthe)，阿连德是⼀位LatinAmerica

nSpanishliterarycanon(丁美洲⻄班⽛⽂学经典的重要组成部分”可知她是拉在普通读者中⼴受欢迎的相当罕⻅的作家同时她的作品也是拉丁美洲⻄班⽛⽂学经典的重要组成部分，由此推断她在⽂学评论家中是获得赞扬的。故划

线词与C选项“Praise()C扬”为同义词。故选。赞CResearchersareworkingtotakesomeofthepainoutofstudyingthefeedingbehaviorofmosqu

itoes.Theinsects’bitescanspreaddiseases,butsettingupexperimentstoexaminetheirbehaviorcantakeabigbiteoutoflabbudgets().预算“Manymosquitoexperi

mentsstilldependonhumanvolunteersandanimalsubjects,”saysKevinJanson,agraduatestudentinbioengineeringatRiceUniver

sityandleadco-authorofastudyinFrontiers.Livesubjecttestingcanbeexpensive,andJansonsaysthe“datacantakemanyhourstoprocess”.Soheandhisco-au

thorsfoundawaytoautomate()thecollectionandprocessingofthatdatausing使⾃动化inexpensivecamerasandmachine-learningsoftware.Inste

adofusinglivevolunteers,theirsystemusesskinsmadewitha3Dprinter.Eachpiecehastinypassagewaysthatcanbefilledwithflowingblood.Forfeedingt

ests,asmanyassixpiecesoftheskinscanbeplacedinaplasticboxaboutthesizeofavolleyball.Theboxissurroundedwithcamerasthatpoint

ateachpieceofskin.Mosquitoesgointhebox,andthecamerasrecordhowoftentheylandateachlocation,howlongtheys

tay,whetherornottheybite,howlongtheyfeed,etc.ResearchersinthelaboratoryofDawnWesson,aprofessoroftropicalmedicineatTulaneUniversity,testedthesyst

em.Wesson’sresearchgrouphasfacilitiesforbreedingandtestinglargepopulationsofmosquitoesofvaryingspecies.Inthestudy,Wesson,Jansonandco-auth

orsusedthesystemtoexaminetheeffectivenessofexistingtwomosquitorepellents().Testsshowedmosquitoesreadilyfedonskinswithoutanyrepellentand驱蚊剂stayeda

wayfromskinscoatedwitheitherrepellent.“Thesystemprovidesaconsistentandcontrolledmethodofobservation.Itcouldalsoopen

thedoorfortestinginlabsthatcouldn’tpreviouslyaffordit,”Wessonsays.“Thehopeisthatresearcherswillbeabletousethattoidentifywaystopreventthespre

adofdiseaseinthefuture.”8.Whatproblemdoesthe3D-printedskininJanson’ssystemsolve?A.Highcosts.B.Insectsshortage.C.Poorresearchconditio

n.D.Time-consumingdataprocess.9.WhatistrueaboutWesson’sstudy?A.Itsresultsprovedthesystemfailed.B.Itusedtheirownvolu

nteersandfacilities.C.Itshowedrepellentswereineffective.D.Itstudiedmosquitoes’responsetorepellents.10.Whatdoestheun

derlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thesystem.B.Therepellent.C.Thetest.D.The3Dprinter.11.WhatdoesWesso

nthinkofthesystem?A.Ineffective.B.Helpful.C.Terrible.D.Expensive.8.A9.D10.C11.B【答案】【解析】【导语】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。活体实验可能很昂贵并且处理数据可

能需要很⻓时间，利⽤廉价的相机和机器学习软件，来⾃动收集和处理这些数据，在不使⽤没有使⽤活体志愿者的情况下，使⽤3D打印机制作的⽪肤来解决这⼀问题。”领导的这8【题详解】Livesubjecttestingcanbeexpensive,andJansonsays

the“datacantakemanyhours细节理解题。根据第⼆段“toprocess”.(活体实验可能很昂贵，詹森说，“处理数据可能需要很⻓时间。”)及第三段“Insteadofusinglivevoluntee

rs,theirsystemusesskinsmadewitha3Dprinter.(他们的系统使⽤3D打印机制作的⽪肤，⽽不是)，使⽤3D打印⽪肤是为了节省开⽀。故选A使⽤活体志愿者”可知。9【题详解】Inthestudy,Wesson,Jansonandco-a

uthorsusedthesystemtoexaminethe细节理解题。根据第五段“effectivenessofexistingtwomosquitorepellents().(，⻙森、詹森和合著者使⽤该系统检查驱蚊

剂在这项研究中)，esson个研究测试了驱蚊剂对蚊⼦的有效性。故选D了现有两种驱蚊剂的有效性”可知W。10【题详解】that，先⾏词为labs，根据划线处前“Itcouldalsoopenthe词义猜测题。划线处在doorfortestingin

labs(引导的定语从句中做宾语),ittesting()thetestC11【题详解】这也为实验室测试打开了⼤⻔”故此处指代句中测试，即。故选。推理判断题。根据最后⼀段“Thehopeisthatresearcherswillbeabletousethattoidentifywaystopre

ventthespreadofdiseaseinthefuture.()，Wesson希望研究⼈员能够利⽤这种⽅法来确定未来预防疾病传播的⽅法”可知个系统对于相关研究来说是有帮助的。故选B认为这。DWhenwetalkmorebroadlyofbodylanguage,rathertha

ngoodpostures,wecanactuallyseetheeffectsithasonrelationshipsrightthroughouttheanimalkingdom.Inparticular,bodylanguageisusedtoexpresspowerthroughe

xpansive()postures.扩张的YoumightknowaboutAmyCuddy’sfamousTedTalkandherincredibleinsightsonhowposturechangesourthoughts.Cuddyandherteamstudybodylan

guage,particularlywhattheycall“high-power”and“low-power”poses.“High-power”posesrefertotheactoftakingapostureofconfidence,wh

ichcanhelpyoufeelmoreself-confident,evenafteronlytwominutes.Typicalhigh-powerposesareaboutopeningup.Youstre

tchandexpandyourbodytotakeupasmuchspaceaspossible.Forexample,bossesaredoinghigh-powerposeswhentheyleanbackintheirchairs,putt

heirhandsbehindtheirheads,andkicktheirfeetupontotheirdesks.Meanwhile,peopletakelow-powerpositionswhenthey’refeelinghelplessorde

feated.Theycloseup,armsaroundthemselves,takingupthesmallestspace.Someevenmorerecentstudiestookthisevenfurth

er:AstudybyresearchersfromColumbiaandHarvardUniversitiesshowedthatbodylanguagesymbolizingpowercanactuallyaffectourdecision-making,unintentionally.Th

eresearchersmeasuredthedesireforriskofparticipantsineitherexpansive,powerfulposesorconstricted()poses.Thoseinthepowerfulposesnoton

lyfeltmorepowerfulandincontrol,butwere45%收缩的morelikelytotakeriskyactions.“Thisisn’taboutwhatyourbodylanguageiscommunicatingto

others;it’saboutwhatyourbodylanguageiscommunicatingtoyou.Yourbodylanguageischangingyourmind,whichchangesyourbehavior,whichchangesyouroutcomes,

”saidCuddy.Soifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthebenefitsoftheseposestoliveahealthierandhappierlifewhereshouldyoustart?12.Whichisprobablyalow-

powerposeaccordingtothetext?A.Sittingwithhandscrossedinthelap.B.Armsraisedina“V”abovethehead.C.Standingwithyourlegsopen.D.Sittingwithyourarmsspre

adingoutonthechair.13.Whatcanwesayaboutpeopleintheexpansiveposes?A.Theyarehesitant.B.Theyareveryshy.C.Theyfeeloutofc

ontrol.D.Theyfeelmoreconfident.14.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thepostureofconfidence.B.Cuddy’sresearchonbehavior.C.Thesurprisingpowerofbod

ylanguage.D.Theresearchaboutdecision-making.15.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtocorrectbadhabits.B.Howtoimprov

eyourbodylanguage.C.Howpostureaffectsyourhealth.D.Whygoodposturemattersforemployees.12.A13.D14.C15.B【答案】【解析】【导语】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章讲述了身体语⾔对动物以及⼈际关系的影响，特

别是通过扩张性姿势来表达权⼒。作者介绍了研究发现，⾼权⼒姿势能够提⾼个⼈⾃信⼼，进⽽影响个⼈决策。⽂章最后给出了建议，提醒⼈们从改变⾃⼰的身体语⾔开始，改变⾃⼰的思考和⾏为，从⽽实现更好的⽣活。12【题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Meanwhile,peopletakelow-powe

rpositionswhenthey’refeelinghelplessordefeated.Theycloseup,armsaroundthemselves,takingupthesmallestspace.(，当⼈们感到⽆助或被与此同时。即使在信”。)，⼿交叉放在打败时，他们会采取低权⼒姿势。

他们紧闭身体，双臂紧贴身体，占据最⼩的空间”可推断腿上坐着，缩⼩⾃⼰占⽤的空间，属于“低权利”姿势。故选A13【题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““High-power”posesrefertotheactoftakingapost

ureofconfidence,whichcanhelpyoufeelmoreself-confident,evenafteronlytwominutes.(⼀种⾃信的姿势，这种姿势两分钟后也能让你感觉更⾃)及第四段“ineitherexpansive,powerfulpose

sorconstricted(“强势”姿势指的是摆出Theresearchersmeasuredthedesireforriskofparticipants)poses.Thoseinthepowerfulp

osesnotonlyfeltmore收缩的powerfulandincontrol,butwere45%morelikelytotakeriskyactions.(与者在舒展的、有⼒研究⼈员测量了参的姿势和收缩的姿势中对⻛险的渴望。那些摆出强势姿势的⼈不仅感觉⾃⼰更强⼤、更有控制⼒，⽽且采45%

)，那些摆着扩张式的姿势的⼈通常会感觉更加⾃信。故选D取冒险⾏动的可能性也⾼出14”可知。【题详解】)主旨⼤意题。根据第⼀段“Inparticular,bodylanguageisusedtoexpresspowerthr

oughexpansive(张的扩)，⽂章讲述了身体语⾔postures.(，肢体语⾔被⽤来通过扩张的姿势来表达权⼒”以及通读全⽂可知特别是对动物以及⼈际关系的影响，特别是通过扩张性姿势来表达权⼒即神奇的具有能量的肢体语⾔。由此可知，C选项“15The

surprisingpowerofbodylanguage.()C肢体语⾔的惊⼈⼒量”概括⽂章主要内容。故选。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后⼀段“Soifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthebe

nefitsoftheseposestoliveahealthierandhappierlife,whereshouldyoustart?(，如果你想利⽤这些姿势的好处，过上更健康、更快乐的⽣活，你所以)，此处强调如

果想通过利⽤这些姿势的好处，想要过上更健康、更快乐的⽣活，应该从哪⾥开始呢？”可知要从哪⼉⾥开始。由此推知，接下来⽂章可能会讨论应该从哪些⽅⾯⼊⼿如何改善肢体语⾔。故选B第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingwithfriendsorfamilyisalwaysafunbondingexperience,andoneofthebestwaystodothatisbytakingacharter()bus.16.租赁Securityandsafety17.

Whenhiringabus,itismuchharderforsomeonetostealitbecausetherearenotenoughcarsorpeopletheycandistractduringanescapeattempt.Additionally,somecompa

niesprovidetheirsecuritypersonnelonboardtheirbuseswhichaddsanextrameasureofsafetyforallpassengersandthecompanyits

elf.18Whencharteringabus,youhavemoreflexibilitythanrentingcarsortravelingbytrain.You’llalsohavetheconv

enienceofbeingabletospecifypreciselyhowmuchspaceandcomforteveryoneinyourgroupneedsduring赁。thetrip,whichisessentialiftherearemobility

issuesamongsomemembersofyourparty.ComfortIfyou’retravelingwithmorethanoneortwopeople,theremaybemorecomfortablewaystotravel

thanstayinginacar.19,especiallyifyou’retravelinglongdistances.Theseatingwillbecomfortable,andtherewillprobablybemanyelectricaloutletswh

ereyoucanplugyourdevicesin.ConvenienceTherearemanyadvantagesofbookingacharterbusoverarentalcarwhentravelingwithagroup,butthebiggestone

isconvenience.Ifyoubookacharterbus,thebuscompanywillpickyouupatyourstartlocation,driveyoutoyourendlocation,andevenwaitforyou

atanyplacewhereyouwanttostop.20.A.FlexibilityB.RoomforpersonalbelongingsC.Inshort,thebusisyourvehicle,andyoucanuseitasyoupleaseD.Thefirstreasoniss

ecuritywhenyoutravelwithmorethanonepersonE.YoujusthavetoworryabouthavingfunsafelywithotherfellowtravelersF.Acharteredbuswillgiveeveryone

inyourgroupsomemuch-neededcomfortG.Herearethereasonswhyyoushouldbookacharterbuswhentravelingwithagroup16.G17.D18.A19.F20.C【答案】【解析】【导语】这是⼀篇说明⽂。主要

讲述朋友和家⼈⼀起租赁巴⼠去旅⾏的原因。16【题详解】Travelingwithfriendsorfamilyisalwaysafunbondingexperience,andoneofthebestwaystodo根据空前“thatisbytakingacharter(租)bus.

(与朋友或家⼈⼀起旅⾏总是⼀种有趣的联络感情的体验，最好的⽅法是)下⽂内容“Securityandsafety(安全保障)”；“Comfort(舒适)”以及Convenience(⽅租赁⼀辆公交⻋”及便)”可知，

下⽂主要讲述租赁巴⼠的原因，所以空格处应填能承接上⽂并引出下⽂的句⼦；选项G.Herearethereasonswhyyoushouldbookacharterbuswhentravelingwithagroup(⼀下你在跟团旅⾏时为下⾯介绍什么应该选择租赁巴⼠)正好承接上⽂并引出

下⽂，讲述租巴⼠的原因。故选G17【题详解】Securityandsafety()”以及下⽂“Whenhiringabus,itismuchharderfor根据本段的⼩标题“安全保障someonetostealitbecausetherearenot

enoughcarsorpeopletheycandistractduringanescapeattempt.(当租赁巴⼠时，对于别⼈来说，要偷东⻄要困难得多，因为在逃跑时没有⾜够的⻋辆或⼈员可以分散（乘⻋⼈员)，空格处应该讲述安全问题；选项D.Thefirstreasonissecurit

ywhenyoutravelwithmore的）注意⼒”可知。性概。thanoneperson(⼀个原因就是与多⼈旅⾏时的安全问题)引出安全问题。故选D第。18【题详解】空格处为⼩标题，所以应能概括下⽂主要内容，根据下⽂“Whencharte

ringabus,youhavemoreflexibility)，本段主要讲述thanrentingcarsortravelingbytrain.(，⽐租赁汽⻋或者坐⽕⻋更灵活”可知当租赁巴⼠时灵活性19flexibility；选项A.Flexibility(灵活)括本段内容。故选A【题详解】

根据本段⼩标题“)Comfort()舒适”以及空格后“especiallyifyou’retravelinglongdistances(尤其当你⻓途旅；选项F.Acharteredbuswillgiveeveryoneinyourgr

oup⾏时”可知空格处应描述租赁巴⼠能够让你更舒适somemuch-neededcomfort(⼀个租赁巴⼠会为团⾥每个⼈提供所需的舒适)句中“comfort”对应⼩标题且能衔接下⽂。故选F20【题详解】Convenience()Ifyoubooka

charterbus,thebuscompanywillpickyou根据本段⼩标题“⽅便”以及空格前“upatyourstartlocation,driveyoutoyourendlocation,andevenwaitforyouatanyplacewhereyouwa

nttostop(⼀辆公交⻋，公交公司会去你的出发地接你并把你送到⽬的地，甚⾄会在任何你想停下来的如果你租赁了)，空格处应衔接上⽂描述⽅便性；选项C.Inshort,thebusisyourvehicle,andyoucanuseit地⽅等你”可知asyouplease(个巴⼠就是

你的⻋，你可以随意使⽤)总结租巴⼠的便捷。故选C。这第三部分语⾔运⽤（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。DrewBa

sonthoughthewouldbeamedicaltechnician.Hismomwasinmedicine,andhealwaysthoughthewould21inherfootsteps.Butlifehada22planforhim.“Ialwayswantedtocook,”h

eadmitted.“Ihadelevenunclesandtheywerealways23withmyfather.Iwasarounditalot.”So,hedecidednottopursuehealthcare.24,Drewsignedinaco

mmunitycollegeculinary(烹饪的)programandgota25asachef.Butnotlongafter,thepandemic(疫情)began,andDrew26hisjob.Withoutasteadyi

ncome,takingcareofhis10-year-olddaughterand9-year-oldsonwasa(n)27.Butoneday,walkingthroughtheBrightmoor

neighborhoodinDetroit,he28theCityCovenantChurch,andsoonfoundoutabouttheirmealprogram.“IknewIcouldcomeheretogeta(n)29,”hesa

id“Ittooksomeofthe30off.”ButDrewdidnotwanttojust31foodhome.Heknewhecouldusehisskillstohelpout.So,hestarted32a

tthechurchtocookmeals.“Ittakesalotof33toeatthefoodofsomeonethatyoudon’tknow,”hesaid.“Soit’sanhonortogivesomeofitb

ackandhelpourcommunity.Ireally34theopportunity.”NowDrewisworkingatanearbyrestaurant,buthestillvolunteersatthechurc

h.“Foodis35andIlovecooking,”hesaid.21.A.followB.joinC.majorD.check22.A.secureB.differentC.normalD.scientific23.A.readingB.listeningC.singingD

.cooking24.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still25.A.symbolB.prizeC.preferenceD.job26.A.lostB.limitedC.foundD.improved27.A.businessB.challengeC.oppo

rtunityD.attempt28.A.keptintouchwithB.brokeinC.cameacrossD.worriedabout29.A.warningB.friendC.mealD.entertainment30.A.stress

B.humourC.intentionD.strength31.A.buyB.sellC.borrowD.take32.A.advertisingB.volunteeringC.competingD.learning33.A.workB.practiceC.acknowle

dgementD.courage34.A.appreciateB.offerC.wasteD.protect35.A.efficientB.enoughC.amazingD.fashionable21.A22.B23.D

24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.C30.A【答案】31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是⼀篇记叙⽂。⽂章主要讲述了DrewBason没有跟妈妈⼀样，选择学医，⽽是参加了社区⼤学的烹饪课程，并找到了⼀份厨师的⼯作。疫情导致他失去了⼯作，于是他

开始志愿在教堂做饭，来回馈社会。21【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈是医学界的，他⼀直认为他会追随她的脚步。A.follow跟随；B.join加⼊；C.major主修；D.check检查。根据后⽂“inherfootsteps”指跟随某⼈的脚步，应⽤followinone

’sfootsteps22A。故选。【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但⽣活对他有不同的安排。A.secure安全的；B.different不同的；C.normal正常的；科学的。根据后⽂“)“我”。；所；”。；。；；可知，他没有去当医⽣，⽽是想当厨师，即⽣活对

他有不同的安排。故选B23【题详解】A.reading.listening听考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有⼗⼀个叔叔，他们总是和我⽗亲⼀起做饭。阅读BC.singingD.cooking；烹饪。呼应上⽂“Ialwayswantedtocook”指受到家⼈影响，喜欢烹饪。故选唱歌D。24【题详解】

A.Besides考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了社区⼤学的烹饪课程，并找到了⼀份厨师的⼯作。D.Still上⽂“So,hedecidednottopursuehealthcare.()，他决

定不从事医疗⾏业，反⽽去参加了烹饪课。故选C。以，他决定不从事医疗⾏业”可知25【题详解】A.symbol考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了社区⼤学的烹饪课程，并找到了⼀份厨师的⼯作。符号；奖励CDasachef可知，他找到了⼀份厨师的⼯B.prize

D.preference偏爱.job⼯作。根据后⽂“”作。故选。26【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不久之后，⼤流⾏开始了，德鲁失去了⼯作。A.lost丢失；B.limited限制；C.found发现；D.improved

改善。根据上⽂“thepandemicbeganWithoutasteadyincome以及后⽂“”可知，疫情导致他丢了⼯作。故选A27【题详解】A.business考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有稳定的收⼊，照顾他10岁的⼥⼉和9岁的⼉⼦是⼀

项挑战。⽣B.challenge.opportunity机会.attempt尝试Withoutasteadyincome,takingcare意；挑战CD。根据上⽂“ofhis10-year-olddaughterand9-yea

r-oldson，没有了收⼊，要照顾两个孩⼦是⼀项挑战。故选B。28【题详解】”可知考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是有⼀天，当他在底特律的Brightmoor社区散步时，他偶然发现了城市契约A.keptintouchwith.brokein闯⼊.cameacross

偶遇教会，并很快发现了他们的膳⻝计划。BC保持联系D.worriedabout担⼼。根据上⽂“walkingthroughtheBrightmoorneighborhoodinDetroit”可知，他是散步的

时候发现的，即偶然发现。故选C29【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我可以来这⾥吃顿饭，”他说，“这减轻了我的⼀些压⼒。”A.warning警B.friendC。；.meal⼀餐；.entertainmen

tfoodhome娱乐。根据后⽂“”可知他来这⾥吃饭，故选30【题详解】；；；；；考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我可以来这⾥吃顿饭，”他说，“这减轻了我的⼀些压⼒。”A.stress压⼒；B.humour幽默；C.intention意图；D.strength⼒量。结合上⽂可知，他失去了

⼯作，还要养活两个孩⼦，A所以很有压⼒。故选。31【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但德鲁不想只带⻝物回家。A.buy购买；B.sell出售；C.borrow借来；D.takefoodhome，他来这⾥吃了饭

，然后带⻝物回家，应⽤动词take。故选D带⾛。根据后⽂“32”可知。【题详解】A.advertising.volunteeringC.志愿；competing⽐赛；D.learning学习。根据上⽂“Heknewhecouldusehisskillstohelpout

.(他知道他可以⽤他)，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。故选B。的技能来帮忙”可知33【题详解】A.work.practice实践考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃不认识的⼈的⻝物需要很⼤的勇⽓，”他说。⼯作BD.couragetoe

atthefoodofsomeonethatyoudon’tknow不C.acknowledgement承认；勇⽓。根据后⽂“”吃takecouragetodosth.D认识的⼈做的⻝物需要的是勇⽓，34表示“⿎

起勇⽓做某事”。故选。【题详解】A.appreciate；.offer提供；.waste浪费；.protect考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激这次机会。感谢BCD保护。根据上⽂“Soit’sanhonortogivesome

ofitbackandhelpourcommunity.(以我很荣幸能回馈社会，所)，他感激这次回馈社会的机会。故选A帮助我们的社区”可知。35【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“⻝物太棒了，我喜欢做饭，”他

说。A.efficient⽣效的；B.enough⾜够的；D.fashionableandIlovecooking，rew，认为⻝物C.amazing惊⼈的；时尚的。根据后⽂“D”可知amazing很棒

，C最符合情感⾊彩。故选。第⼆节（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisaspecialcross-countryrace.Thec

ompetitors’vehiclesaremade36fruitsandvegetableslikecarrots,eggplants,grapefruits,pumpkinsandoranges.Theyarethecreationsofpupilsf

romtheShanghaiWorldForeignLanguagePrimarySchool.AccordingtoChenYou,thescienceclassteacher,37(base)knowledgehadbe

entaughtwithin6classestostudentsbeforetheydrewsketchesand38(choose)vegetablestomakeafoodcar.Althoughstudentsw

ereencouraged39(design)theircarstogetherwithparents,allthecarsshouldbemadeintheclass.After40(bring)pil

esofingredientsaswellastoolsthechildrenbegantheir；；喜欢烹饪再画草图，画草图。innovation.Somecutthecarrotslicestomakethemround,andsomeothersassembled()theircar

components组装together.Inadditiontothe41(compete),studentsarerequiredtoreflectonthe42(difficulty)theyencounteredmaki

ngtheirvehicles,43thingstheyhavelearnedfromtheactivityandtheimprovementstheythinkthecoursecanmake.44touchedtheteachersmostwastheunityandfriendshi

pamongthechildren.Forexample,althoughthecontestwasfierce(激烈的),studentsfelt45(excite)forthechampioncarasiftheythemselveshadstoodout,andwhe

nagirl’scarfellaparttheirfriendscomfortedherandhelpedreassemblethecar.36.of37.basic【答案】38.chose39.todesign40.bringing41.competition42.difficult

ies43.the44.What45.excited【解析】【导语】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。⽂章讲述的是⼩学⽣举⾏的⼀次特殊的越野赛。参赛者的⻋辆由⽔果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝⼘、茄⼦、葡萄柚、南⽠和橙⼦。36【题详解】考查介词。句意：参赛者的⻋辆由⽔果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝⼘、茄⼦、葡

萄柚、南⽠和橙⼦。固定搭配：bemadeofof“由……组成”。故填。37【题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：据科学班⽼师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间⾥，学⽣们先学习了基础知识，然后，选择蔬菜制作美⻝⻋。此处knowledge是名词，由形容词修饰base38的形容

词是basic。故填basic。【题详解】考查⼀般过去时。句意：据科学班⽼师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间⾥，学⽣们先学习了基础知识，然后再，选择蔬菜制作美⻝⻋before引导的时间状语从句中动词choose与drew构成并列谓语。故填chose。39【题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：虽然⿎励学⽣和家⻓

⼀起设计⾃⼰的汽⻋，但所有的汽⻋都应该在课堂上制造。encouragesb.todosth.，其中动词不定式作宾语补⾜语，但该句是被动语态，固定搭配：“⿎励某⼈做某事”。句中动词不定式作主语补⾜语。故填todes

ign40【题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：孩⼦们带来了成堆的⻝材和⼯具后，开始了他们的创新。句中after是介词，后bringing⾯⽤动名词作宾语。故填。41【题详解】考查名词。句意：除了⽐赛之外，学⽣们还需要反思

他们在制造⻋辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东⻄，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。根据空前的the可知，此处⽤名词作宾语，所给词compete是动词，其名词是competition此处表示这次⽐赛，⽤单数。故填competition，。42【题详解】考查名词复数。句意：除了⽐

赛之外，学⽣们还需要反思他们在制造⻋辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东⻄，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。此处⽤名词复数作宾语。故答案为difficulties。43【题详解】考查并列连词。句意：除了⽐赛之外，学⽣们还需要反思他们在制造⻋辆时遇到的困难，他们从活动

中学到的东⻄，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。分析句⼦可知，此处特指“在活动中学到的东⻄”，⽤定the冠词修饰。故填。44【题详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让⽼师们感动的是孩⼦们之间的团结和友谊。该句主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词缺少主语，所填词要其双重作⽤，这⾥是连接代词

what引导的主语从句，位于What句⾸⽤⼤写。故填。45【题详解】考查情感形容词。句意：例如，虽然⽐赛很激烈，但学⽣们对冠军⻋感到很兴奋，就像他们⾃⼰脱颖⽽出⼀样。此处指“学⽣感到兴奋”，所以⽤动词excite的情感形容词excitedexcited故填。。第四部分写作（共两节

，满分40分）第⼀节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。你校将于本周六举办⼀场主题为“中国传统⽂化之中秋节”的讲座。请给你的交换⽣同Martin学1.写⼀封邮件，邀请他⼀同前往。内容包括：；讲座的时间、地点2.讲座的

主要活动安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。请按如DearMartin,Howareyoudoing?Yourssincerely,LiHuaDearMartin,【答案】

Howareyoudoing?KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendalecturethemedwiththeMid-AutumnFest

ival.Asyouknow,anincreasingnumberofstudentswouldliketogetathoroughunderstandingoftheChinesefestivals.Tomeetmo

ststudents’demand,exchangestudentsinparticular,thelectureontheMid-AutumnFestivalistobegivenbythedistinguishedEnglishtea

cherofGradeTwo.Itwillbestartedat6:00pmintheschoolhallthisSaturday.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书⾯表达属于应⽤⽂。假定你

是李华。你校将于本周六举办⼀场主题为“中国传统⽂化之中秋节”的讲座。请给你的交换⽣同学1.Martin写⼀封邮件，邀请他⼀同前往。【详解】词汇积累showgreatinterestinbegreatlyinterestedin对……表现出极⼤的兴趣：→at

tendtakepartin参加：→distinguishedoutstanding杰出的：lecture演讲：2.句式拓展→speech→合并简单句原句：Tomeetmoststudents’demand,exchangestu

dentsinparticular,thelectureontheMid-AutumnFestivalistobegivenbythedistinguishedEnglishteacherofGradeTwo.Itwillbestartedat6:00pmintheschoolhall

thisSaturday.拓展句：Tomeetmoststudents’demand,exchangestudentsinparticular,thelectureontheMid-AutumnFestivalistobegivenbythedistingui

shedEnglishteacherofGradeTwo,whichwillbestartedat6:00pmintheschoolhallthisSaturday.[【点睛】⾼分句型1]Knowingthatyousho

wgreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendalecturethemedwiththeMid-Autum

nFestival.(运⽤了现在分词作状语和that)引导宾语从句[⾼分句型2]Tomeetmoststudents’demand,exchangestudentsinparticular,thelectureontheMid-Autumn)Festivalistobeg

ivenbythedistinguishedEnglishteacherofGradeTwo.(不定式作⽬的状语第⼆节（满分25分）运⽤了47.阅读下⾯材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。Aboutamonthago,myhusbanda

ndIfoundkindnessinanunlikelyplace:standinginlineataSubwaysandwichshoptopickupaquickdinner.Itwasextremelybusyonthisparticularnight,andI

noticedadadbehinduswithhislittlegirl,wholookedtobearoundfour.Themanseemedastiredasmyhusband,butthelittlegi

rlwascheerfulandexcitedasshewaitedforhersandwichandcookie.Iwatchedasthemanbehindusgotclosertothefrontoftheline.Hestartedtolookworried.

Rightbeforewecheckedout,Iheardthemansaytothewomanwhohadmadehissandwichesthathewassorrytojustleavehisoutbecausehedidn’th

aveenoughmoneytopayforthemall.Helookedveryembarrassed.Hislittlegirlcontinuedjumpingaroundexcitedly.Iquietl

yaskedthecashiertoaddtheman’swholeordertoours.Ipaidthe$87.73,andwegotoutoftherebeforethemanbehindusknewwhathadhappened.Lik

emanyotherssinceCOVID-19hit,ourfamilyoffivewaslivingononeincome.Iwasholdingourdebitcard(借记卡)andknewthatweonlyhad$90

.16inouraccount.Thatwasallwewouldhaveuntilpaydaythreedayslater.Butstill,itfeltgreattobeabletohelpthatfam

ily,eventhoughwewouldbeoutofmoneyforafewdays.Whathappenednextwasamazing.MyhusbandwentbacktothatSubwaythenextweektopic

kupfivesandwichesthatIthoughtwouldcost$44.58.Therewas$47inouraccount.Butitturnedoutthatthedinnercostmorethanweh

adonthecard.Myhusbandtoldthemtoputhissandwichbackbecausehecouldn’taffordit.Thenhepaidforthefoursandwichesandheadedtoour

car.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。请按如Asheopenedthedoor,oneofthefemaleworkersrantohim.Thetwomennoddedatoneanotherandwentontheirway.O

nepossibleversion:【答案】Asheopenedthedoor,oneofthefemaleworkersrantohim.Whenhewasconfusedlywonderingwhatshewasfor,thewo

rkerhandedhimhissandwich.Withoutaword,sheranbackintothestore.Withagratefulheart,heassumedthattheladyhadju

stgivenittohim.Abouttwominuteslater,hewasgettingreadytoleavewhenhesawthesamemanandlittlegirlfromaweekearlier.Atthatmoment

,myhusbandknewwhathadhappened.Thetwomennoddedatoneanotherandwentontheirway.Althoughtheydidn’tsayawordtoeachother,gratitudetookrootsintheirh

earts.Theymadesureforthesecondtimethattheybothleftthestorewithdinnerfortheirfamilies.Myhusbandtoldmewhathadhappenedonarrivi

nghome.Iwastouchedandlostinthought.Inaworldwheredistancemeanssafety,it’srefreshingandsoul-liftingwhensomeon

edoessomethingkindforyou,evenifit’sonlyatalocalSubway.【解析】【导语】本⽂以⼈物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫在餐厅吃饭的时候，遇到了⼀个付不起账的⽗亲和⼥⼉，于是作者为他们买了单，且没

有告知他们。结果他们后来再去餐厅的时候，却得到了这对⽗⼥的帮助。作者也深受感动。1.：详解】段落续写①由第⼀段⾸句内容“当他打开⻔时，⼀个⼥⼯跑向他”可知，第⼀段可描写⼥⼯把三明治给丈夫的经过，以及丈

夫看到了之前帮助过的⽗⼥。②由第⼆段⾸句内容“两个⼈互相点了点头，就各⾃⾛了”可知，第⼆段可描写丈夫回家告知作者发⽣的事情以及作者的感悟。2.：⼥⼯送三明治——丈夫意识到是之前的⽗⼥送的——感激之情扎根——丈夫告知经过——作者续写线索感动—

—作者感悟3.词汇激活⾏为类makesure/ensure确认：see/spot看⻅：assume/consider以为：情绪类confusedly/puzzledly困惑：grateful/thankful感激：[【点睛】⾼分句型1]Whenhewasconfusedly

wonderingwhatshewasfor,theworkerhandedhimhissandwich.(运⽤了when)引导时间状语从句[⾼分句型2]Althoughtheydidn’tsayawordtoeachother

,gratitudetookrootsintheirhearts.(运⽤了)although引导让步状语从句1—5CBACA6—10ABCCB11—15ABCAB16—20CACAB听⼒获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号ww

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