【文档说明】广东省珠海市教研联盟校（两校）2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考试题 英语 .docx，共(9)页，70.139 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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珠海市教研联盟校2023届高三联考英语试题本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWherewouldy

ouliketogoforyourNewYearvacation?Herearethebestskiresortsofcomfortandjoyduringtheholidaysandtherestoftheski

season.Kitzbühel,AustriaThemostprizeddownhillontheskiracingcalendar,Kitzbühelalsoattractsahostoffestivefan

swithitsfairylights,andperformancesofjazzbands.Byday,youcanenjoy230kilometersofrunsovertheKitzbühelAlps,an

dfilluponheartyTyroleanclassicfoods.ValGardena,ItalyThisattractivevalleyisaNewYearpresentwaitingtobeunwrapped.ThethreetownsthatmakeupValGardena—busyO

rtisei,peacefulSantaCristinaandthehigherSelva—traditionallygobigonthefestiveseason,combiningtheirItalian,Austrianan

dLadinheritage(遗产).The175-kilometerskiingtakesplacebelowthetoweringSassolungomountain.Alpbach,AustriaAlpbachis

oftenconsideredAustria’sprettiestvillage.Lowat1,000meters,itmaynotalwayshavesnowontheground.Thereare91kilometersofrunsstretchingupto2,025meterswith

abeautifulspreadofmountainhuts.Stowe,VermontStowewillcelebrateits85thwinterofliftservicethisseasonandit’safineplacetoenjoyNewYear.The

skiing,uptheroadatStoweMountainResort,offersoptionsforalllevelsthroughforestsfromMountMansfield,thehighestpeakinVermont.21.

WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinKitzbühel?A.Liftservice.B.Fireworkdisplay.C.Spicyfood.D.Livemusic.22.WhatmayattractvisitorstogotoValGardenaduri

ngthefestiveseason?A.Thenewyeargift.B.Thebeautifulhuts.C.Thediverseculture.D.Thetraditionalindustry.23.Whi

chplacemayhaveadisadvantageforskilovers?A.Kitzbühel.B.ValGardena.C.Alpbach.D.Stowe.BIgrewupinahomewithamotherwhobelievesthatvaccinesc

ausebraindamage,anddonotcontributetothehealthandsafetyofasociety.TheonlyshotIreceivedwasfortetanus(破伤风)whenIwastwomonthsold.A

fterthat,nothing.Atthebeginningofeachschoolyear,Iwasveryanxious.Delayedtermpaper?Mischievous(捣蛋的)behaviour?Lateforschool?Noneofthem.I’dbepu

lledoutofclassandbroughttotheheadmaster’soffice.TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhaven’treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.Butthesamethin

goccurredeachtime:mymomwouldexempt(免除)mefromtheshotsandnothingwouldhappen.Afterdoingalotofresearch,Ifoundal

thoughpeoplewhodon’tvaccinatetheirchildrenmakeuponlyarelativelysmallgroup,theycancausemajorconsequences.Peoplewho,forhealtho

ragereasons,cannotreceivevaccinesareatahigherriskofcatchingapreventabledisease.Eventually,Iturned18.InOhi

o,whereIlive,IhadtowaituntilIbecamealegaladulttomakethedecisiontoreceivevaccineshots.Ahugefactorintakingthesteptoe

nsuremyhealthwasthemessageboardwebsiteReddit.Lastyear,IaskedRedditusersforadviceaboutwhatvaccinestoaskforandhowtogoaboutgettingthemfromadoct

or.Aftermypostreceivedmorethan1,000comments,Imadeanappointmentwithmyfamilyphysician.DespitehowstronglymymotherfeltIwentthroughwithitanyw

ay.Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.Itwasn’tspecialinanyway.Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisim

portantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon’tgetvaccinated.ThiswasthebiggestreasonIgotvaccinateddespitetheopposition.24.Whatcanweknowaboutthea

uthorfromParagraph1?A.Hewasborndisabled.B.Hesufferedfromtetanus.C.Hewashardlyvaccinated.D.Hewasspoiledbyhismother.25.Why

didtheauthorfeelnervousatthebeginningofeachschoolyear?A.Becausehewouldneverbehavehimself.B.Becausehec

ouldn’tgotoschoolontime.C.Becauseheoftenforgottodohistermpaper.D.Becausehewouldbecalledtomeetheadmaster.26.H

owmighttheauthor’smotherhavefeltabouthisappointmentwiththefamilyphysician?A.GratefulB.AnnoyedC.ExcitedD.Guilty27.Whatmessagedoestheaut

hortrytoconveythroughhisstory?A.Obeyingtheoldpaysoff.B.Keepingfitisthebestpolicy.C.Doingtherightthingma

tters.D.Followingadviceisbeneficial.CFormorethan30years,MauroMorandihasbeentheonlyresidentofabeautifulislandintheMediterraneansea.H

ehopedtomakeithislife-longhome,butthatisnowunderthreat.Morandinowfaceseviction(驱逐)fromtheIsleofBudelli,offthec

oastofSardinia,ifhedoesn’tvoluntarilyleave.Localauthoritiesarespeedingupplanstoturnhishutintoanenvironmentalobservatory.Morandi

arrivedontheislandbyaccidentwhileattemptingtosailfromItalytoPolynesia31yearsago.Hefellinlovewiththepurewater,coralsandsandbeautifu

lsunsets,anddecidedtostay.Hetookoverfromthepreviouscaretakershortlyafterwardand,attheageof81,he’sstilltherean

dreadytofightforhishome,whateverittakes.“Iwouldn’tknowwhereelsetogolive—thisismyhome.AllIaskis,ifImustbesentawayduringtherecons

tructionwork,thatIcancomebackafterandkeepdoingwhatIdoeachday:guardthepinkcoralbeach,keeptouristsatbay,an

dprotectnature.IfearthatifI’mgone,thepinkcoralbeachwillsurviveonlyonpostcardsfromthepast,”Morandisays.Anonlinepetit

ion(请愿)hasbeenlaunchedtohisend,whichinjustafewdayshasgatheredmorethan2,600supportersacrosstheworld.Theislandhaschangedownershipseveral

timesoverthelastfewyears.Since2015,BudellihasbeenownedbyLaMaddalena’sNationalPark,makingMorandi’sroleathin

gofthepast.Theauthoritiessaytheyaresimplyupholdingthelaw.“Ourpriorityistointerveneagainstallillegalconstructioninsidethepark,includingMorandi’shut

.Weneedtosetanexample:protectourenvironmentbyfirstrestoringthisillegalstructure,andthenmoveonwithanewprojectwhichwilllikelybeascientifccenter

forthespreadingofenvironmentalawareness,”LaMaddalena’sNationalParkpresidentFabbrizioFonnesusays.28.Why

didMorandichoosetoliveonBudelliaboutthreedecadesago?A.Becausehewantedtosavetheisland.B.Becausebegottiredofthenoisycity.C.Becau

sehewasattractedbyitsbeauty.D.Becausehewasgoingtobeitscaretaker.29.WhatworriesMorandiatthethoughtofleavingB

udelli?A.Thereconstructionworkofthenaturalpark.B.Thepossibledamagetotheenvironment.C.Thechangeoftheisland’sownership.D.Thelossofhishutontheisland

.30.HowdoesFonnesulookatMorandi’shut?A.Itisagainstthelaw.B.Itisawitnessofhistory.C.Itisdangeroustolivein.

D.ItisalandmarkofBudelli.31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Aguidebook.C.Anautobiography.D.Anewsreport.DAnindividualfromanunkno

wnhominid(原始人类)specieswalkedacrossafieldofwet,volcanicashinwhatisnowEastAfricaaround3.66millionyearsago,leavingbehindahandfuloffootprints.Thosefiv

eancientfootprints,largelyignoredsincetheywerepartlyunearthedatTanzania’sLaetolisitein1976,showfeatu

resofuprightwalkingbyahominid,anewstudyfinds.Researchershadpreviouslyconsideredthemhardtoclassify,possiblyproducedbyayoungbearthattookafe

wstepswhilestanding.Butthelatestanalysisrefutesthatsuggestion.McNutt,DeSilva,whostartedthenewinvesti

gationasaDartmouthCollegegraduatestudent,andtheircolleaguesfullydugoutandcleanedthefiveLaetolifootprintsinJune2019.Thentheymeasured,photograph

edand3-Dscannedtheancienttracks.McNutt’sgroupfocusedontwofootprintsthatwereparticularlywell-preserved.Footshapes,sizes,andwalkin

gcharacteristicsoftheLaetoliindividualdifferedinvariouswaysfromthoseofotherhominidindividualsatthesamesite

.Theprintsalsodidn’tmatchthosefrommodemblackbearsandmodernchimps(黑猩猩)walkingupright.TheLaetoliindividualpossessedawider,morechimplikefoottha

nhumans,theresearcherssay.Itsbigtoestuckoutslightlyfromthesecondtoe(脚趾),butnottothedegreeobservedinchimps.Ononestep,theLaetoliind

ividual’sleftlegcrossedinfrontoftherightleg,leavingaleftfootprintdirectlyinfrontoftheprevioustrack.Peoplemaycross-stepinthiswaywhentr

yingtoregainbalance.Andbearsandchimpsassumearelativelywidestandingduetokneeandotherbonearrangementsthatpreventthemfromwalkingliketh

eLaetoliindividualandprobablyfromcross-stepping,thescientistssay.Giventhatonlytwooftheancientfootprintsarecompleteenoughtoanalyzethoro

ughly,thepossibilitythatachimpotherthanahominidmadetheLaetolifootprintscan’tberuledout,saysWilliamHarcourt-Smith,ascientistatLehmanColl

ege.Butevidenceofcross-steppingisenoughtoprovethatitwasahominidtrackmaker,hesays.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“r

efutes”inParagraph2mean?A.Objectsto.B.Supports.C.Putsforward.D.Criticizes.33.Whydoresearchersthinkthefootprintswereunlikethoseofbearsorch

imps?A.Theyarelesschimplike.B.Theyhavetoesstickingout.C.Theyshowawiderstanding.D.Theygetfeaturesofcross-stepping.34.WhatdoesWilliamthinkofth

enewresearchfinding?A.Challenging.B.Convincing.C.Confusing.D.Conflicting.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshareanewdiscovery.B.

Todescribeamajorevent.C.Tosettleahugedisagreement.D.Tointroduceanunknownspecies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12

.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Includingchildreninthefarminglifestylehasmanybenefits.Sure,it

isnicetohavetheadditionalhelpwithchores(家庭杂务),butitalsofosterssomuchgrowth,sendingourkidsdownagoodpathtowardswhotheywillso

medaybecome.Itispossiblethatourchildrenwillgrowuptoleadlivesthatdonotincludefarming.36Throughcaringforfarmanimals,kidslearnthatinlifeothersofte

ncomebeforeself.37Itdoesn’tmatterifwedon’tfeellikeitorifwearesickandtired.Whatmattersisthatwetakecar

eoftheanimalsthattakecareofusanddosoinatimelymanner.38Iftheworkonafarmdoesnotgetdone,theoperationfails.Ittakesdisciplinean

dcommitmenttogetdowntobusinesseveryday,andseeingthisinactionwillgivekidsagoodworkattitude.Theywillknowandund

erstandthatnothinggoodcomeseasyandthattheyhavetoworktosurvive.39Functioningaspartofaproductiveteamwillsu

relybeplayingacrucialrolesoonerorlaterinallwalksoflife.Additionally,farmingteachespatience.40Cattlewill

bedifficulttocontrol.Horseswillrunawaywhenyoutrytocatchthem.Goatswillkickoverthatbucketofhard-earnedmilk.Aroosterwilldecideyougottoo

closetohishensandgiveyouarunforyourmoney.Inspiteofallthat,kidswilllearntobepatientandtakethingseasy.Theremaynotbeanyinstant

reward,butinthelongtermkidswillseethebenefitofalltheireffortsduringthoseharddays.A.Atthesametime,theylearntoworkwithother

s.B.Farmlifealsoteacheskidsthevalueofhardwork.C.Teamworkisanimportantskilltodevelopanduse.D.Childrenlearntobegratefultoanimalsforeatingpurpose.E

.Therearegoingtobealotofdayswhenthingsdonotgoyourway.F.However,whattheylearnonafarmcanalsobeinstrumental

intheirfuturelives.G.Animalsneedtobefed,watered,andcaredforbeforewegettositdownandrelax.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnny,alizard(蜥蜴),livedbetweensomerocksinthecountry,wherehelikedsunbathingeverymorning.Oneday,hefeltso41doingsoth

athedidn’tnoticesomeboyscomingupbehindhim.Theboys42Johnny,andhecouldonlyescapefromtheirhandsbylosinghistailand

runningto43.Shockedand44,thetremblinglizardspiedonthechildrenwatchinghistailmovingabout,eventhoughitwasnolonger45tohisbody.Thechildrenso

ongrew46,threwthetailawayandleft.Johnnycameouttolookforhistail,butcouldfindno47ofit.Determinedtorecoverhis“lostbelongings”,Johnnyaband

onedeverythingelseinhislife,devotinghimselfentirelytothe48.Daysandmonthspassed,andJohnnykeptlooking,askingeve

ryonewhethertheyhadseenhistail.Oneday,someoneheasked49replied,“Whydoyouneedtwotails?”Johnnyturnedandsawthatheh

adgrownanew,strongertail.Hesuddenlyrealizedhow50ithadbeentowastesomuchtimeonaproblemforwhichtherewasno51.Johnnyturnedbackan

dheadedforhome.Ontheway,hefoundhisoldtailontheroadside.Althoughitlookedhorrible,Johnnywasstill52tohaveitback.Hepickeditupandwasaboutto53hi

sjourneywhenthetruthfinallyhithim:hewaslookingatthepast.Hethendecidedto54hisoldtailthere,leavingwithitallhispastworries.Asheconti

nuedhisjourney,allhetookwithhimwerethoughtsofthe55.41.A.interestedB.relaxedC.lonelyD.nervous42.A.caughtB.disc

overedC.stoppedD.teased43.A.sleepB.sunbatheC.hideD.cry44.A.disabledB.confusedC.disappointedD.frightened45.A.addedB.attachedC.related

D.tied46.A.cautiousB.desperateC.boredD.worried47.A.proofB.signC.markD.use48.A.searchB.journeyC.countrysideD.hope49.A.hopefullyB.understa

ndinglyC.surprisedlyD.generously50.AriskyB.hardC.carelessD.silly51.A.solutionB.responseC.evidenceD.reason52.A.encouragedB.ashamedC.upset

D.delighted53.A.changedB.continueC.planD.end54.A.returnB.cutC.removeD.drop55.A.tailB.childrenC.futureD.past第二节（共10小题；每小题1.

5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinanaturaldepressioninGuizhou,China’sFive-hundred-metreApertureSphericalRadioTelescope,knownasFAST,

hasidentifiedsixpulsars(脉冲星)afteroneyearoftrial56(operate).ItisthefirsttimeChinesescientistshavediscoveredpulsar

susingaradiotelescope57(independent)developedbyChinesescientists,thusopeninga“neweraofChineseoriginalspacedi

scovery”.Itistruly58(encourage)forChinatohaveachievedsuchresultsinjustoneyear.Sincethefirstpulsar59(discover),over2,700pulsar

shavebeenidentified.Andalmostallofthemarewithinthescope(范围)oftheMilkyWay.Beingtheworld’s60(large)radiotelescope,FASTisexpected6

1(find)pulsarsoutsidethegalaxy.Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohasbestaccuracyandsensitivity,allowingscientiststofindpreviously62(hide)stars.

Moreover,FASTiscapableofsurveyingthenightskywithmultiplescientificdataatonce,63enablesastronomerstojump-

startmanysciencegoals.China’sFASTscienceimpact64astronomywillbeextraordinary,andhasthepotentialtochangeotherareasofthenaturalscience.Itwillremain6

5globalleaderforthenext10-20years.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，中国国际展览中心（ChinaInternationalExhibitionCenter）

最近正在举办智能机器人展览。请写信给你的英国交换生朋友Arthur，邀请他一起去参观。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.展览相关情况。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearArthur,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下

面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachastrangerforhelpinabusyplacel

ikeastreetcornerorinabustlingmall.IpersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamr

ushingaround.YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituationwhereyouonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshopping

mallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge,fancy,expensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaiti

ngintheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggage,whichwasnotc

heapatall,ifshecouldringthenumberofmydriverforme.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,“I’msorrySir,butitistheshoppolicythatwecannot

usemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice-lookingteenag

eboycomingtowardme.Remembermywife’sinterestingtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou’rein

trouble,IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn’tseeme.Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallb

utitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookinga

ttheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirface.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrange

rsliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。ThatwaswhenIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.FinallyamanwearingacheapT-shitanddirty

jeansseemedtonoticeme.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com