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珠海市教研联盟校2023届高三联考英语试题本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWherewo

uldyouliketogoforyourNewYearvacation?Herearethebestskiresortsofcomfortandjoyduringtheholidaysandtherestoftheskiseason.Kitzbühel,Austria

Themostprizeddownhillontheskiracingcalendar,Kitzbühelalsoattractsahostoffestivefanswithitsfairylights,andperformancesofj

azzbands.Byday,youcanenjoy230kilometersofrunsovertheKitzbühelAlps,andfilluponheartyTyroleanclassicfoods.ValGardena,ItalyT

hisattractivevalleyisaNewYearpresentwaitingtobeunwrapped.ThethreetownsthatmakeupValGardena—busyOrtisei,peacefulSantaCristinaandthehigherSelv

a—traditionallygobigonthefestiveseason,combiningtheirItalian,AustrianandLadinheritage(遗产).The175-kilometerskiingtakesplacebe

lowthetoweringSassolungomountain.Alpbach,AustriaAlpbachisoftenconsideredAustria’sprettiestvillage.Lowat1,000meters,itm

aynotalwayshavesnowontheground.Thereare91kilometersofrunsstretchingupto2,025meterswithabeautifulspreadofmountainhuts.Stowe,V

ermontStowewillcelebrateits85thwinterofliftservicethisseasonandit’safineplacetoenjoyNewYear.Theskiing,uptheroadatStowe

MountainResort,offersoptionsforalllevelsthroughforestsfromMountMansfield,thehighestpeakinVermont.21.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinKitzbühel?A.Li

ftservice.B.Fireworkdisplay.C.Spicyfood.D.Livemusic.22.WhatmayattractvisitorstogotoValGardenaduringthefestiveseason?A.Thenewyeargift

.B.Thebeautifulhuts.C.Thediverseculture.D.Thetraditionalindustry.23.Whichplacemayhaveadisadvantageforskilovers?A.Kit

zbühel.B.ValGardena.C.Alpbach.D.Stowe.BIgrewupinahomewithamotherwhobelievesthatvaccinescausebraindamage,an

ddonotcontributetothehealthandsafetyofasociety.TheonlyshotIreceivedwasfortetanus(破伤风)whenIwastwomonthsold.Afterthat,n

othing.Atthebeginningofeachschoolyear,Iwasveryanxious.Delayedtermpaper?Mischievous(捣蛋的)behaviour?Lateforschool?Noneofthem.I’dbepulledoutofcl

assandbroughttotheheadmaster’soffice.TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhaven’treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.Butthesame

thingoccurredeachtime:mymomwouldexempt(免除)mefromtheshotsandnothingwouldhappen.Afterdoingalotofresearch,Ifoundalthoughpeopl

ewhodon’tvaccinatetheirchildrenmakeuponlyarelativelysmallgroup,theycancausemajorconsequences.Peoplewho,forhealthoragereasons,cannotreceivevaccinesare

atahigherriskofcatchingapreventabledisease.Eventually,Iturned18.InOhio,whereIlive,IhadtowaituntilIbecamealegaladulttomaketh

edecisiontoreceivevaccineshots.AhugefactorintakingthesteptoensuremyhealthwasthemessageboardwebsiteReddit.Lastyear,IaskedRedditu

sersforadviceaboutwhatvaccinestoaskforandhowtogoaboutgettingthemfromadoctor.Aftermypostreceivedmorethan

1,000comments,Imadeanappointmentwithmyfamilyphysician.DespitehowstronglymymotherfeltIwentthroughwithitanyway.I

didsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.Itwasn’tspecialinanyway.Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisim

portantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon’tgetvaccinated.ThiswasthebiggestreasonIgotvaccinateddespitetheopposition.24.Wh

atcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Hewasborndisabled.B.Hesufferedfromtetanus.C.Hewashardlyvaccinate

d.D.Hewasspoiledbyhismother.25.Whydidtheauthorfeelnervousatthebeginningofeachschoolyear?A.Becausehewouldneverbehavehimself.B.Becausehec

ouldn’tgotoschoolontime.C.Becauseheoftenforgottodohistermpaper.D.Becausehewouldbecalledtomeetheadmaste

r.26.Howmighttheauthor’smotherhavefeltabouthisappointmentwiththefamilyphysician?A.GratefulB.AnnoyedC.ExcitedD.Guilty27.Whatmessag

edoestheauthortrytoconveythroughhisstory?A.Obeyingtheoldpaysoff.B.Keepingfitisthebestpolicy.C.Doingtherightthingmatters.D.Followingadviceisbenefici

al.CFormorethan30years,MauroMorandihasbeentheonlyresidentofabeautifulislandintheMediterraneansea.Hehopedtomakeit

hislife-longhome,butthatisnowunderthreat.Morandinowfaceseviction(驱逐)fromtheIsleofBudelli,offthecoastofSardinia,ifhedoesn’tvol

untarilyleave.Localauthoritiesarespeedingupplanstoturnhishutintoanenvironmentalobservatory.Morandiarrivedont

heislandbyaccidentwhileattemptingtosailfromItalytoPolynesia31yearsago.Hefellinlovewiththepurewater,coralsandsa

ndbeautifulsunsets,anddecidedtostay.Hetookoverfromthepreviouscaretakershortlyafterwardand,attheageof81,he’sstillthereandreadytofightforh

ishome,whateverittakes.“Iwouldn’tknowwhereelsetogolive—thisismyhome.AllIaskis,ifImustbesentawayduringthereconstructionwork,tha

tIcancomebackafterandkeepdoingwhatIdoeachday:guardthepinkcoralbeach,keeptouristsatbay,andprotectnature.IfearthatifI’mgone,thepinkcoral

beachwillsurviveonlyonpostcardsfromthepast,”Morandisays.Anonlinepetition(请愿)hasbeenlaunchedtohisend,whichinjustafewda

yshasgatheredmorethan2,600supportersacrosstheworld.Theislandhaschangedownershipseveraltimesoverthelastfewyears.Since2015,Budellihasb

eenownedbyLaMaddalena’sNationalPark,makingMorandi’sroleathingofthepast.Theauthoritiessaytheyaresimplyuphold

ingthelaw.“Ourpriorityistointerveneagainstallillegalconstructioninsidethepark,includingMorandi’shut.Weneedtosetanexample:protectourenvi

ronmentbyfirstrestoringthisillegalstructure,andthenmoveonwithanewprojectwhichwilllikelybeascientifccenterforthespreadingofenvironmentalawarene

ss,”LaMaddalena’sNationalParkpresidentFabbrizioFonnesusays.28.WhydidMorandichoosetoliveonBudelliaboutthreede

cadesago?A.Becausehewantedtosavetheisland.B.Becausebegottiredofthenoisycity.C.Becausehewasattractedbyitsbeauty.D.Becausehewasgoingto

beitscaretaker.29.WhatworriesMorandiatthethoughtofleavingBudelli?A.Thereconstructionworkofthenaturalpark.B.Thepossibleda

magetotheenvironment.C.Thechangeoftheisland’sownership.D.Thelossofhishutontheisland.30.HowdoesFonnesulookatMorandi’shut?A.Itisaga

instthelaw.B.Itisawitnessofhistory.C.Itisdangeroustolivein.D.ItisalandmarkofBudelli.31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aresearc

hpaper.B.Aguidebook.C.Anautobiography.D.Anewsreport.DAnindividualfromanunknownhominid(原始人类)specieswalkedacr

ossafieldofwet,volcanicashinwhatisnowEastAfricaaround3.66millionyearsago,leavingbehindahandfuloffootprints.Those

fiveancientfootprints,largelyignoredsincetheywerepartlyunearthedatTanzania’sLaetolisitein1976,showfeaturesofuprightwalkingbyaho

minid,anewstudyfinds.Researchershadpreviouslyconsideredthemhardtoclassify,possiblyproducedbyayoungbearthattookafewstepswhi

lestanding.Butthelatestanalysisrefutesthatsuggestion.McNutt,DeSilva,whostartedthenewinvestigationasaDartmouthCollegegraduatestudent,andt

heircolleaguesfullydugoutandcleanedthefiveLaetolifootprintsinJune2019.Thentheymeasured,photographedand3-Dscannedtheancienttracks.McNut

t’sgroupfocusedontwofootprintsthatwereparticularlywell-preserved.Footshapes,sizes,andwalkingcharacteristicsoftheLaetolii

ndividualdifferedinvariouswaysfromthoseofotherhominidindividualsatthesamesite.Theprintsalsodidn’tmatchthosefrommodemblackbearsandmod

ernchimps(黑猩猩)walkingupright.TheLaetoliindividualpossessedawider,morechimplikefootthanhumans,theresearcherss

ay.Itsbigtoestuckoutslightlyfromthesecondtoe(脚趾),butnottothedegreeobservedinchimps.Ononestep,theLaetoliindividual’sleftlegcrossedinfrontoftherightleg

,leavingaleftfootprintdirectlyinfrontoftheprevioustrack.Peoplemaycross-stepinthiswaywhentryingtoregainba

lance.Andbearsandchimpsassumearelativelywidestandingduetokneeandotherbonearrangementsthatpreventthemfrom

walkingliketheLaetoliindividualandprobablyfromcross-stepping,thescientistssay.Giventhatonlytwooftheancient

footprintsarecompleteenoughtoanalyzethoroughly,thepossibilitythatachimpotherthanahominidmadetheLaetol

ifootprintscan’tberuledout,saysWilliamHarcourt-Smith,ascientistatLehmanCollege.Butevidenceofcross-steppingisenoughtopro

vethatitwasahominidtrackmaker,hesays.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refutes”inParagraph2mean?A.Objectsto.B.Supports.C.Putsforwar

d.D.Criticizes.33.Whydoresearchersthinkthefootprintswereunlikethoseofbearsorchimps?A.Theyarelesschimplike.B

.Theyhavetoesstickingout.C.Theyshowawiderstanding.D.Theygetfeaturesofcross-stepping.34.WhatdoesWilliamthinkofthenewresearchfinding?A.Challengi

ng.B.Convincing.C.Confusing.D.Conflicting.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshareanewdiscovery.B.Todescribeamajorevent.C.Tosett

leahugedisagreement.D.Tointroduceanunknownspecies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Includingchildreninthefarminglifestylehasmanybenefits.Sure,itisnicetohavetheadditionalhelpwithchores(家庭杂务),butitals

ofosterssomuchgrowth,sendingourkidsdownagoodpathtowardswhotheywillsomedaybecome.Itispossiblethatourchildrenwi

llgrowuptoleadlivesthatdonotincludefarming.36Throughcaringforfarmanimals,kidslearnthatinlifeothersoftencomebeforeself.37Itdoesn’tm

atterifwedon’tfeellikeitorifwearesickandtired.Whatmattersisthatwetakecareoftheanimalsthattakecareofusanddosoinatimelymanner.

38Iftheworkonafarmdoesnotgetdone,theoperationfails.Ittakesdisciplineandcommitmenttogetdowntobusinesseveryday,

andseeingthisinactionwillgivekidsagoodworkattitude.Theywillknowandunderstandthatnothinggoodcomeseasyandthattheyhavetoworktosurvive.39Functioningaspa

rtofaproductiveteamwillsurelybeplayingacrucialrolesoonerorlaterinallwalksoflife.Additionally,farmingteac

hespatience.40Cattlewillbedifficulttocontrol.Horseswillrunawaywhenyoutrytocatchthem.Goatswillkickoverthatbucketofhar

d-earnedmilk.Aroosterwilldecideyougottooclosetohishensandgiveyouarunforyourmoney.Inspiteofallthat,kidswilllearntobepati

entandtakethingseasy.Theremaynotbeanyinstantreward,butinthelongtermkidswillseethebenefitofalltheireffortsduringthoseharddays.A.Atthesametim

e,theylearntoworkwithothers.B.Farmlifealsoteacheskidsthevalueofhardwork.C.Teamworkisanimportantskilltodevelopanduse.D.Childrenlearntobe

gratefultoanimalsforeatingpurpose.E.Therearegoingtobealotofdayswhenthingsdonotgoyourway.F.However,whattheylearnonafarm

canalsobeinstrumentalintheirfuturelives.G.Animalsneedtobefed,watered,andcaredforbeforewegettositdownandrelax.第

三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnny,alizard(蜥蜴),livedbetweensomerocksintheco

untry,wherehelikedsunbathingeverymorning.Oneday,hefeltso41doingsothathedidn’tnoticesomeboyscomingupbehindhim.Theboys42Johnny,andhec

ouldonlyescapefromtheirhandsbylosinghistailandrunningto43.Shockedand44,thetremblinglizardspiedonthechildrenwatchinghistailmovingabout,eventhoughitw

asnolonger45tohisbody.Thechildrensoongrew46,threwthetailawayandleft.Johnnycameouttolookforhistail,butcouldfindno47ofit.Determinedtorecoverhis“

lostbelongings”,Johnnyabandonedeverythingelseinhislife,devotinghimselfentirelytothe48.Daysandmonthspassed,

andJohnnykeptlooking,askingeveryonewhethertheyhadseenhistail.Oneday,someoneheasked49replied,“Whydoyoun

eedtwotails?”Johnnyturnedandsawthathehadgrownanew,strongertail.Hesuddenlyrealizedhow50ithadbeentowastesomuchtimeonaproblemfo

rwhichtherewasno51.Johnnyturnedbackandheadedforhome.Ontheway,hefoundhisoldtailontheroadside.Althoughitlookedhorrible,Johnnywasstill52tohavei

tback.Hepickeditupandwasaboutto53hisjourneywhenthetruthfinallyhithim:hewaslookingatthepast.Hethendecidedto54hisoldtailthere,leavingwit

hitallhispastworries.Ashecontinuedhisjourney,allhetookwithhimwerethoughtsofthe55.41.A.interestedB.relaxedC.l

onelyD.nervous42.A.caughtB.discoveredC.stoppedD.teased43.A.sleepB.sunbatheC.hideD.cry44.A.disabledB.confusedC.disappointedD

.frightened45.A.addedB.attachedC.relatedD.tied46.A.cautiousB.desperateC.boredD.worried47.A.proofB.signC.markD

.use48.A.searchB.journeyC.countrysideD.hope49.A.hopefullyB.understandinglyC.surprisedlyD.generously50.AriskyB.hardC.care

lessD.silly51.A.solutionB.responseC.evidenceD.reason52.A.encouragedB.ashamedC.upsetD.delighted53.A.changedB.continueC.pla

nD.end54.A.returnB.cutC.removeD.drop55.A.tailB.childrenC.futureD.past第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lo

catedinanaturaldepressioninGuizhou,China’sFive-hundred-metreApertureSphericalRadioTelescope,knownasFAST,hasidentifiedsixpulsars(脉冲星)afteroneye

aroftrial56(operate).ItisthefirsttimeChinesescientistshavediscoveredpulsarsusingaradiotelescope57(independent)deve

lopedbyChinesescientists,thusopeninga“neweraofChineseoriginalspacediscovery”.Itistruly58(encourage)forChinatohaveachievedsuch

resultsinjustoneyear.Sincethefirstpulsar59(discover),over2,700pulsarshavebeenidentified.Andalmostallofthemarewithinthescope(范围)oftheMilkyWay.Beingthe

world’s60(large)radiotelescope,FASTisexpected61(find)pulsarsoutsidethegalaxy.Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohasbestaccura

cyandsensitivity,allowingscientiststofindpreviously62(hide)stars.Moreover,FASTiscapableofsurveyingthenightskywithmultiplescientificda

taatonce,63enablesastronomerstojump-startmanysciencegoals.China’sFASTscienceimpact64astronomywillbeextraordinary,andhasthepotentialtocha

ngeotherareasofthenaturalscience.Itwillremain65globalleaderforthenext10-20years.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满

分15分）假定你是李华，中国国际展览中心（ChinaInternationalExhibitionCenter）最近正在举办智能机器人展览。请写信给你的英国交换生朋友Arthur，邀请他一起去参观。内容包括：1.时间和地点；

2.展览相关情况。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearArthur,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ialways

wonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachastrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinabustlingmall.Iper

sonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstucki

nsuchadesperatesituationwhereyouonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepiece

ofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge,fancy,expensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkingl

otandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecouldringthenumber

ofmydriverforme.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,“I’msorrySir,butitistheshoppolicythatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkinginth

eshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice-lookingteenageboycomingtowardme.Remembermywife’sinterestin

gtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou’reintrouble,IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcoulds

ayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn’tseeme.Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedan

dtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkin

dnessontheirface.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右

；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。ThatwaswhenIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.FinallyamanwearingacheapT-shitanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.获得更多资

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