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育萃中学2021届高三上学期模拟调研考试英语卷注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,考试时间120分钟,卷面总分150分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。3.全部答案写在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交
回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentshopping.B.Hewatcheda
movie.C.Hereadbooksathome.2.Whereistheman'swatch?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthebedroom.3.Whatdoestheman'sbrotherlooklike?A.Hewearsdarkhai
r.B.Hehasblondeeyes.C.Hewearsglasses.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Helppaintherbedroom.B.Lookaft
erherbrother.C.Examineherbrother'sarm.5.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.TheTVwastoonoisy.B.Hisphonewa
sbroken.C.Hewenttosleepearly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒
钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclassmeeting.B.Theirappointment.
C.Anewlesson.7.WhenwillthewomanandSarahreviewtheirlessons?A.Atabout2:10.B.Atabout3:10.C.Atabout4:10.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What'swrongwiththeman?A.
Hehadhisleghurt.B.Helostthegame.C.Hemissedthetraining.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanfelldown.B.Theman'scutisde
ep.C.Thewomanwilldressthewound.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howisthewoman'spresentjob?A.Quiteokay.B.Nottoobad.C.Unpleasant.11.Whatisprobab
lytheman'splannow?A.FindinganewjobinSpain.B.LearningtospeakSpanish.C.Settingupabusinesstravel.12.Whatistheprobablere
lationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Goodfriends.C.Travelpartners.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomancareabouttheflat?A.Thesi
ze.B.Thesurroundings.C.Thedecoration.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheflatperweek?A.Twohundredpounds.B.Fivepounds.C.Fortypound
s.15.Whatdoesthemanhavetoborrowfromhismother?A.Thecooker.B.Thewashingmachine.C.Thefridge.16.Whenwillthemanmovehouse?A.OnSunday.B.OnS
aturday.C.OnMonday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WherewillCaroleBerggiveatalk?A.IntheOakRoom.B.IntheGreenRoom.C.IntheUnionTheatre.18.
WhatcanpeopledointheCampusCornerCabaret?A.Attendadanceparty.B.Watchagreatfilm.C.Enjoyaliveshow.19.Howmuchdoesafilmticketcost?A.$7.B.$5.C.$3.2
0.Whatshouldpeopledotoheartherecordingagain?A.Pressthepoundkey.B.CalltheHotline.C.DialtheTheater.第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。AOnyourjourney,therearesomehealthyactivetranspo
rtoptions,forexamplecycling.Activetransportbenefits*It'saconvenientandpracticalwaytoincorporate(并入)regul
arexerciseintoyourday.*Cyclingtoyourstoporstationhelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.*Thecostofbuyingandmaintain
ingabicycleisaround1%ofthecostofbuyingandmaintainingacar.*Itprovidesanopportunitytosocializewithpeopleinyourlocalcommunity.*Cyclingprovidesc
ommuters(通勤者)witheconomicalandefficientaccesstopublictransportservices.0average,10timesmorehouseholdsarewithincyclingdistanceofpublictrans
portthantheyarewithinwalkingdistance.TakingyourbikeonthetrainYoucantakeyourbikeonthetrainonweekdays,exceptduringthefollowing
peaktimes:*7a.m.-9'30a.m.towardstheCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict);*3p.m.-6:30p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD;*atanytimeduringweekendsandpublicho
lidays.Note:Youcantravelintheoppositedirectionduringthespecifiedpeaktimesabove.Toavoidtravellingduringpeaktimes,youmustcompleteyourmorningjourneyby7
a.m.towardstheCBDandafternoonjourneyby3p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD.Duringpeakhours,bikescannotbebroughtthrough
FortitudeValley,CentralorRomaStreetstations.Ifyoutravelwithabikeduringpeaktimes,youmaybeaskedtoleavethetrainuntilpeaktimeends
.BikestoragefacilitiesBikefacilitiesoffergreaterflexibilityasyoucancycletoastationandsecurelyparkyou
rbikebeforecontinuingyourjourneyonpublictransport.QueenslandRailandtheCityofGoldCoastalsoofferanumberofbicyclestorag
efacilitiesacrossournetwork.Youcanbookabikelockerbyemailingusatbikelockerqueries@translink.com.au.21.Whatisment
ionedaboutcyclinginthetext?A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.B.Itisconvenienttogetaround.C.Itishelpfultoreduceyourweight.D.Itismuchfasterthanwal
king.22.WhencanyoutakeyourbikeonthetrainthroughRomaStreetstation?A.7a.m.onChristmas.B.3p.m.towardsCBD.C.6p.m.duringweek
ends.D.4p.m.outwardsfromCBD.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.A.guidebook.B.Ahealthjournal.C.Asportsmagazine.D.ATravelwebsit
e.BThefirst"mobilephonesidewalkinChina"hasappearedatascenicspotinChongqing.Thesidewalk—3meterswideand50meterslong—wasbuiltintheYangrenjieS
cenicSpot.Itseparatespedestriansalongtwopathways.Oneisforcellphoneuserstowalkon;theotherisforthosewithoutcellphones.Awarningsignshows:Cellp
honeswalkinthislaneatyourownrisk."Inmymind,thesesidewalkshelpalotinminimizingsecurityrisksformobilephoneaddic
ts,"saidWangLi,alocalresidentwhodoesn'tuseamobilephoneoften.Casesofmobilephoneusersbeinginjuredwhileusingtheirphon
esandignoringtheirsurroundingshavebeenreportedbythemedia.Touristswhowereattractedtothesidewalktookphotosofit.Butmanydidnotco
mplywiththeregulation,andsomeoneevenparkedacaronthesidewalk.LiZhijiang,a20-year-oldcollegestudentfro
mGuizhou,regardedthesidewalkasgreatprogress."IknewthereweresuchsidewalksinWashington'scentralbusinessdistrict,
whichareverynecessaryfortheaddicts,especiallyinthebusystreets,"Lisaid.AnthonyEdwards,a28-year-oldactorfromEngland,wasenthu
siastic,sayingitwasanimprovementoverhishomecountry.However,hisChinesecolleague,XingXing,thoughtthesidewalkw
as"pointless",butaddedagrudging(勉强的)acknowledgement:"Settingupspecialsidewalkscouldbeasolutiontoreducingsecurityproblemsinparticularsituations.But
thiskindofsidewalkisnotafundamentalsolutionandcouldbeanindulgence(嗜好)formobilephoneaddictsinthelongruninmymindandthiscouldevenleadtomo
reproblemsinthefuture."Withtheincreasingpopularityofsmartphones,moreyoungpeopleinChinaaregluedtothem,aphenomenonthatworriesmanyexperts.Iti
sestimatedthatthenumberofsmartphoneusersinChinawillbemorethan500millionthisyear.24.Whatistheinitialpurposeofth
emobilephonesidewalk?A.Toavoidbeingcrowded.B.Toreducethesecurityrisks.C.Toregulatethepeople'sbehavior.D.Tomakeitcon
venienttowalkinthestreet.25.Whatcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedphrase"complywith”inparagraph2?A.Ignore.B.Consider.C.Explain.
D.Observe.26.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Themixedreactionstothemobilephonesidewalk.B.Theneces
sityofbuildingthemobilephonesidewalk.C.Theproblemsofthemobilephonesidewalkinthefuture.D.Thesafetymeasures
toprotectthemobilephonesidewalk.27.Whatdomanyexpertsworryabout?A.Theincreasingpopularityofsmartphones.B.Carsbeingparkedonthemobilep
honesidewalk.C.Moreyoungpeoplebeingaddictedtocellphones.D.Themobilephonesidewalkbeingruinedinthefuture.CAhumanc
an'teasilyenteranotherspecies'socialgrouptoexamineandinfluencewhatmakestheanimalstick.Buttherightrobotcanop
enupacleverwayin.Scientistshavedevelopedarobotic"fish"calledSoFiinthehopeofgettingclosertomarinelifethaneverbefore.Thefish,whichwasdevelopedby
researchersatMIT'sComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory,canindependentlyswimalongsiderealfishintheocean.Fittingly,therobothasafishey
elens(鱼眼镜头)onboardthatcantakephotosandvideosofthemarineitsees.RobertKatzschmann,leadauthorofthestudy,said:"Weareallinanarousedstateatthetho
ughtofthepossibilityofbeingabletouseasystemlikethistogetclosertomarinelifethanhumanscangetontheirown."Wh
ilemostunderwaterrobotsaretiedtoboats,SoFihasamuchsimplerandlightweightsystemthat'sfoundinsmartphones.Toswim,themo
torcauseswatertoflowintotwoballoon-likechamberinthefish'stail.Asonechamber(室)expands,itbendstooneside,andthenwhenth
emotorspushwatertotheotherchannel,thatonebendsintheotherdirection.Together,theseactionscreateaside—to—sidemotion,justlikearealf
ish.Theresearchershopethattheserealisticmovementswillhelptoensuretherobotisassafeinitsenvironmentaspossible.DanielaRus,whoalsoworkedonth
estudy,said:"Therobotisabletocloselyobservemarinelifeandappearsnottobedisturbingtorealfish.''SofartherobothasbeentestedintheRainbowReefin
Fiji,whereitswimsatdepthsofmorethan50feetfor40minutes.28.Whyhavescientistsdevelopedtheroboticfish?A.Togetclosetoobservemarinelife.B.Toprovetheprog
ressinrobottechnology.C.Tomakethefieldofmarinelifeinteresting.D.Totesttheintelligenceoffishesintheocean.29.HowdidRobertKatzschmannfe
elabouttheirstudyofSoFi?A.Curious.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Worried.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Addmoreinformationtotheirstudy.B.
Conveytheresearchers5satisfaction.C.Comparedifferentunderwaterrobots.D.Explainhowtheroboticfishworkssa
fely.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Robotic"Fish"thatCanRecordMarineLifeinDetailB.MIT'sResearcherswhoHaveDevelopedRobo
ticFishC.UnderwaterrobotsthatInfluenceSpeciesintheOceanD.RainbowReefwheretheRoboticFishHasBeenTestedDEa
rthHouristheworld'sbiggestevent,usuallyheldannuallyonthelastSaturdayeveninginMarch.ItwasinspiredbyamovementinSydney,Australia,onM
arch31,2007,whenmorethan2.2millionSydneycitizensandmorethan2100businessswitchedofflightsandelectricalappliancesforanhourtosupp
ortcontrollingtheleadingcauseofglobalwarming:coal-firedelectricity.Justoneyearlater,in2008,EarthHourbecameaglobalmovement,withm
orethan50millionpeoplein35countriestakingpart.GloballandmarkssuchasNewYork'sEmpireStateBuilding,Egypt'spyramids,London'sBigBen,Sy
dney'sOperaHouse,theEiffelTowerandShanghaiTowerstoodassilent,darkenedsymbolsofhopeandsustainability(可持续
发展).The13theditionofEarthHour,organizedbygreengroupWorldWideFundforNature,orWWF,sawmillionsofpeopleacro
ss180countriesturnofftheirlightsat8:30p.m.tohighlightenergyuseandtheneedforconservation.Lastyear,EarthHourwasobservedinmorethan7,000tow
nsandcitiesin187countries.In2011,EarthHouraddedsomethingnewtotheannualevent,urgingpeopleto“gobeyondthehour"bycommittingtoatleastoneenvironmentalact
iontheycouldcontinueallyearlongtohelptomaketheworldabetterplace.Thegoal,ofcourse,istoinspirepeopletoreducetheirenergyconsumptioneveryday,n
otbysittinginthedarkforanhoureachnight,butbytakingsimplestepsthatcanhaveagreateffect.WWF-AustraliaCEODermotO’Gormansaid,“Whilethelights—off
eventisasymbolicgesture,EarthHourhasledsuccessfulcampaignsoverthepastdecadetobanplasticsintheGalapag
osIslandsandplant17milliontreesinKazakhstan."32.WhatdoweknowaboutEarthHour?A.IttakesplacesonthelastdayofMarch.B.It
aimstocontrolthecoal-firedelectricity.C.Ithelpssolvetheproblemofclimatechange.D.Itinspirespeopletoreduceenergyconsumption.33
.HowdidtheauthordescribethedevelopmentofEarthHour?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Byusingfamoussayings
.D.Bymakingcomparisons.34.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.ItwasthefirsttimethatEarthHoureventhadbee
nheldin2011.B.Peoplearecalledontodomorebesidesswitchingofftheelectricity.C.EarthHourinspirespeopletoturnofftheirlightsformoreth
ananhour.D.Noenergywillbeconsumedeverydaybysittinginthedarkforanhour.35.What'sDermotO'Gorman'sattitudetowardsEarthHourevent?
A.Skeptical.B.Concerned.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空口处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
。Successissomuchmorethanjustmoneyorfame.36Thisallowsyoutobetruetowhoyoureallyare.Ifyouwanttocreatealife
thatmakesyoufeelpassionatetobealive,whatdoyouneedtofocuson?37Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,howdoyouexpe
ctotherpeopleto?Ifyoudon'tbelievethatyoucanhavethelifeyoudesire,itisgoingtobeverydifficulttocreateasuccessfullife.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,it
fuelsyourcreativity,yourambitionsandyourmotivationtodothings.Anotherwayistoknowyourintention.Ifyourintentionissimpl
yrootedinmoneyandfame,chancesarethatyouarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful.38Anditisnotenoughtomaintainalong-termfee
lingoffulfillmentandhappiness.Foratrulysuccessfullife,yourintentionhastoberootedinyourpurpose,inyourpassionsandinwhatfeelsgoodtoyou.Whenyourint
entionistoserveyourpurposeandexpressyourtalents,youwillfeeltruesuccessandsatisfaction.Realizeyouarealreadysuccessful.39Them
oreyoucanwelcomethatintoyourlife,themoreyouwillstarttofeelit.Beinggratefulforthetiniestsuccessesinlifewillal
sohelpyoutocreatemoreandmoresuccess.Thisisapowerfulmindsetshift.Itwillhelpyoutobewithyourambitionsanddreams.40A.Havefaithinyoursel
f.B.Successisalwaysaftertherainandwind.C.Successisallaroundyouandflowsthroughyou.D.Onceyourealizethis,thereisnoslop
pingwhatyoucando.E.Successisaboutbeingabletoliveahappyandsatisfactorylife.F.Thankingforthebiggestfailurewillhelpyouachievegreatersuccess.G.Thefeeli
ngofsuccessthatisgiventhroughmoneyandfameisonlytemporary.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KristaBolandandJeremyBourasahadbeenengagedforalmostfiveyears.EveryLimeshethoughtaboutplanningthe41,lifegoti
ntheway:eithershewasbusyattendingherpatientsorhewas42withhismission.Finally,theysetaside43toplantheirwedding.
Butafewweeksbeforethe44day,aproblemcameupwiththeplacethecouplehad45toholdtheceremony.Theylookedeverywhereand46settlingonthefireho
useinSt.PaulPark,Minnesota,whereJeremywasafirefighter.Butasthe47wasprogressing,aloudcallechoedthroughthefirehouse:anearbyhousewas4
8.Jeremy,lookedathisbride,andshe49herheadandsaid,“No.You'retakingpictures;don'teventhinkaboutit."Butthenasecond50came.Thef
irefightersbadlyneededhelpandsupport.Atthat51,Jeremyandhisnew41.A.journeyB.weddingC.courseD.routine42.A.occupiedB.sensitiveC.satisfiedD.awkward43.
A.effortB.moneyC.timeD.energy44.A.luckyB.sadC.newD.big45.A.chosenB.reachedC.mistakenD.spotted46.A.givingupB.endedupC.wentonD
.reliedon47.A.treatmentB.fireC.ceremonyD.task48.A.insightB.underrepairC.onsaleD.onfire49.A.shookB.loweredC.nodde
dD.raised50.A.partyB.hostC.callD.bride51.A.requestB.pointC.priceD.position52.A.handedinB.pulledonC.tidi
edupD.tookoff53.A.homeB.workC.fameD.face54.A.curiousB.ashamedC.anxiousD.excited55.A.StrangelyB.Lucki
lyC.GenerallyD.Sadly56.A.helpedB.failedC.hopedD.agreed57.A.reviewB.wayC.attackD.control58.A.struggledB.hesitatedC.racedD.wandered59.A.weptB.applaude
dC.leftD.complained60.A.coolB.funnyC.seriousD.absurd第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下而材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号
内单词的正确形式。ThedistancebetweenpeoplewhoarethousandsofmilesapartisbeingovercomebytheInternet.InsomeremoteareasofChina,theInternetnoto
nlyopensadoorforlocalpeople61(reach)therestoftheworld,butalsoprovidesthemwithhopeforthefuture.Aremotelocationcanno
longerlimitthe62(imagine)ofpeopleinneed.Theycanachievetheir63(dream)throughe-financialservice,e-commerceande-lessonplatforms.Ane-financialservicep
latformismakingadifferenceinthelivesofwomen64liveinChina'sruralareas.Itraisespublicawarenessof65(they)needs,aswellasprovidesthemwithfinancials
upportthroughacreativeonlinegame."I66(put)alotofeffortintomybusinesssincethebeginning.It'shard,67Itellmyself,Ica
n'tgiveup."saysoneyoungmanlivinginInnerMongolia.He'snowrunninga68(success)business,aswellasbecomingwifelookedateachother."Go.Jus
tgo."Kristasaid.He52hisdressshirtandjumpedintohisfirefightingtruck.Kristasaidhersisterhadlosther53inafire.Andhernephewandniecedi
edinitthreeyearsago.Shefelt54everytimehewentoutonacall.55,everyonehadescapedsafelyandwithoutinjuryinth
atfire.Jeremy56tofightthefirefortwohours.Assoonasitwasunder57,hiscaptaintoldhimtogobacktohiswedding.He58backtothefirehouse,cleanedupan
dheadedstraightover."Alltheguestsstoodupand59whenhecameback,"Kristasaid,"Itwasreally60Hewasexhausted,buthedidn'tevenknowit.Hehadafantastictim
eattheparty.''apopularlive-streamingstar.BellLuoonlyturned18inJanuary,buthisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthema
nopportunityandgiventhemaccess69aworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.E-commerceplatformshavehelpedthelocalsinLongnan,GansuProvin
cegettheirspecialtyproducts70(sell)atthemarket.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共1。小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言
错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误
及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When1wasinkindergarten,mymomownedabookstore,thereshesoldallkindsofmagazinesandbooks.That1lovedmostwastostayinthes
toreandreadeverything.Itfailedtohelpdevelopmyabilityjudgeagoodbook,butithelpedimproveherreadingskills.Lateron,thoughmyinterestinliteraturedevelop
ed,IspentlotsoftimereadShakespeareandCharlesDickens.ThenmymombuyliteraturebooksIwouldn'tfindinthestore.Wellbooksop
enedawindowtodifferentworlds1otherwisewouldhadneverentered.Inanaddition,booksbecameadviserswhen1live
dthroughadifficultperiod.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“最触动我的一件小事”为题,写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:1.事情简介;2.触动我的原因。注意:I.词数10。左右;2.短文题口和首句已为你写好。ASmallThingThatTo
uchedMeMostWehavemetwithalotofthingsinourlife..........