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备战2024年高考英语模拟卷01（九省新高考）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非

选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatis“couscous”?A．Anewhotel.B．Akindoffood.C．Acloserelative.【答案】B【原文】M:Youshouldtrythis.Myauntcook

edit.W:Hmm...delicious.Whatisit?M:It’scalled“couscous”.It’smadefromwheat.There’ssomemeatontopofit.2．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Nervous.B．Excited.C

．Tired.【答案】C【原文】M:Howdidyourinterviewgotoday?W:Iwassonervous!Butanyway,Igotthejoboffer.Whatarelief!M:Congratulations!Careforadrinknow?W:Iamsorry,th

epreparationcostmethewholenight.Imissmybednow.Let’smakeitanotherday.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Ontheexpressway.C．

Inthecar.【答案】C【原文】M:Oh!Anotherfoggyday!Theradiosaysthatthevisibilityiswithinonly20meters.W:So,whatarewegoingtod

onow?Theexpresswaymusthavebeenclosedbecauseofit.M:Isee,weshouldprobablyfindanotherwayhome.Letmegetthemap.4．Whathappened

totheman?A．Hecouldn’tstopthecar.B．Hewasdrivingcarelessly.C．Hewasstoppedbyapoliceman.【答案】B【原文】W:Thereisamanpassin

gthezebracrossing.Youshouldhavestoppedthecar!M:Sorry.Ididn’tseehim.W:Itoldyounottobesocareless.Youwouldgetcaughtbythepolice!5．Whoisthem

an?A．Thewoman’sneighbor.B．Thewoman’sbrother.C．Asalesman.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouneedhelpwiththosebags?W:Well,thankyou!Butmybrotherwillbeheresoo

n.M:It’snoproblem,really.Icanhelpyouuntilhegetshere.Neighborsshouldbehelpingeachother,right?第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Helpwithherwork.B．

Sendforadoctor.C．Haveacheckup.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Colleagues.C．Boss

andsecretary.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Ineedtotakeafewhoursofftoseemydoctor.CanyoucoverformetillIgetback?M:Noproblem.Doyoufeelokay?W:I’mfine.It’sjustthatIh

avetogetmyannualphysicalexaminationdone.IfIdon’thavethereportreturnedinbytheendoftheweek,Imaybedisqualifiedfromparticipatin

ginthecompany’shealthinsuranceplan.M:Oh,byallmeansgo.Youneedtogetthatdone.IhadminedonelastmonthandI’vealreadyhandedinthepaperworktotheh

umanresourcesdepartment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．What’stheweatherlike?A．Cloudy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.9．Whatanimalsha

vethespeakersseensofar?A．Lizards.B．Tigers.C．Wolves.10．Whyarethespeakerswalking?A．Toobserveanimals.B．Toslimdown.C．Toenjoyt

hescenery.【答案】8．C9．A10．B【原文】W:Let’sstopforawhile.Ineedabreakandsomeicewater.M:Thispathishardtoclimb,isn’tit?W:

Yousaidit.Especiallyonahotdaylikethis.Nocloud,noshade,notevenanywind!M:Ican’tbelievewehaven’tseenanyanimals.W:Thankgoodness!Ido

n’twanttoseeanywildanimals.M:Allwe’veseensofarisacoupleoflizards.It’sreallywildaroundhere.Whatapity!W:Peter!We’rehikingtoloseweight,nottose

etigersorwolves.M:Yeah,you’reright.IbetI’velostacoupleofpoundsalready.W:Allyou’velostissomesweat.M:Ihaven’

tlostevenonepoundoffat?W:Ifyouwanttolosefat,you’vegottodothishikeeveryday.M:OK,butlet’shikeintownnexttime.Atleasttherearecatsanddogstosee.听下

面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?A．OnTuesday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.12．Whowillhave

dinnerwiththeman?A．Acouple.B．Somefriends.C．Hisfamily.13．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Providepersonalinformation.B

．Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.C．Askforatableatthenon-smokingarea.【答案】11．C12．C13．A【原文】W:Goodevening,Benny’sChopHouse.HowmayIhelpyou,plea

se?M:Goodevening.I’dliketobookatableforTuesdayorWednesdaynight,please.W:Sorry,butwe’refullybookedeverydayuntilThursday.Canyoucomethatnigh

t?M:Letmesee…OK,I’llbookatableforthenight.W:Good.Sohowmanypeoplearethereinyourparty,please?M:Ineedtobookatableforafamilyoffour.Twoadultsandtwokids.W

:You’relucky,sir.Acouplehasjustcanceledtheirreservation,andwehavesuchatableleftforthatnight.Butit’snotinthesmokingsection.Ihopeyoudon’tmindtha

t.M:That’sfinewithme.Noneofussmoke.Asamatteroffact,wehatesecond-handsmoking.Bytheway,canwecomearound7:00pm?W:Yes.Andweclosearound10:30pm.NowmayIknow

yournameandyournumber,please?M:Certainly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A．Inanewspaper.B．Inamaga

zine.C．OntheInternet.15．Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A．Ithasasmallglasswindow.B．Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C．Itoffersfou

rtypesofpizzasatatime.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A．Itisquitenecessary.B．Itmightnotbepopular.C．Itwi

llcertainlysucceed.17．Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A．The24-hourservice.B．Tastypizzamadebyit.C．Thelowproductioncost.【答案】14．C1

5．B16．B17．A【原文】W:Doyoustilllikereadingnewspapersormagazines,Mark?M:No.NowIoftenreadnewsonsomefamousnewssites.It’smorecon

venient.W:Isthereanyimpressivenewstoday?M:Yes.Thenewsaboutavendingmachinethatbakesapizzainthreeminutes.W:Bakingapizzainthreeminutes?Th

at’sreallyunbelievable.SoisitintheUS?M:No.It’sinRome.Themachineiscalled“Mr.GoPizza”.Itoffersfourdifferentkindsofpizzaswhichcostbetween$5and$

7.There’sasmallglasswindowthatallowscustomerstowatchastheirpizzabakes.W:Sowhataboutthepizza?Doesittastegood?M:Somepeoplecalledthepi

zza“terrible”;otherswerekinder.TheysaidthepizzaisOK,buttheyalsosaidit’snotpizza.W:Well,Italyiswell-knownforitspizzas.There

aresomanyrestaurantsthatsellpizzas.Idon’tthinksuchamachinewillbesuccessfulthere.M:Idoubtit,too.Butthem

achinehasanadvantage.W:Whatisit?M:Itoffers24-hourservice.Itisveryusefulifyou’rehungrylateatnight.听下面

一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whyisthebaobab’strunkreallyfat?A．Itisshapedbypeople.B．Itstoresalargequantityofwater.C．Itmustbes

trongenoughtosupportthetree.19．Whatisthefullheightofabaobab?A．About12metres.B．About15metres.C．About30metres.20．Whatarebaobabsoftenusedasnowadays?A．

Shops.B．Wildlifehabitats.C．Busshelters.【答案】18．B19．C20．C【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometoourpark.Thesubjectofmytalktodayisthisstrange-looking

treethatyouseehereinfrontofyou.Itisknownasthebottletreeinsomepartsoftheworld.Weprefertocallitbyitsmorecommo

nname—thebaobab.Thebaobabsurvivesbystoringwaterinsideitstrunk.Thetrunkcanswellupenormously,andstoreupto120,000liters

ofwater.Youcanseeinthistreehowthetrunkisreallyfatandshapedlikeabottle.Baobabsgenerallycanreachheightsofabout30metres,butthisone,

at15metres,isjustababybycomparison.Baobabshavebeenusedasshopsinthepast.Nowadays,however,abaobabisoftenusedasabusshelterbecauseitprovidesshadewhenit

’ssunnyandprotectionwhenitrains!Thisamazingtreehasanothername—theTreeofLife,andwhenyouthinkhowitcancreateacompleteecosystem,supportingthelifeofm

anyanimals,youunderstandwhy.Thenthinkofthemanywayshumansusethistree.Yes,Ithinkthisisthebestnameofall:the

TreeofLife.Doesanybodyhaveanyquestions?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANationalparkslikeYel

lowstonearepopulardestinationsforbothfamilyvacationsandadventuretripsalike.Buttherearesomeplacesthatsimplydon’tgetthelovethat

theydeservedespitethefactthattheyaretrulyimpressive.IsleRoyaleNationalParkLocatedintheheartofLakeSuperior,IsleRoyalerequiresa

bitofworktoreach,butitiswellworththeeffort.Accessispermittedonlyviadailyferries,whichiswhylargerparkslikeYellowstoneseemorevisitorsinadaythanIsleRoya

leseesinayear.Wildlifelikewolvesarefrequentlyspottedbyhikersalongthepark’sscenictrails.DryTortugasNationalPark

Anotherislandpark,theDryTortugascanbefound68milestothesouthwestoftheFloridaKeys.Accessibleonlybyboat

orplane,thisparkisactuallyquitesmall,butit’spackedwithhistory,abundantsealife,andamazingcoralreefs.Atthecenteroftheparkis

FortJefferson,thelargestmasonry(砖石)structureintheWesternHemisphere.Wrangell-St.EliasNationalParkCoveringmorethan

13.2millionacres,Wrangell-StEliasNationalParkisthelargestintheentireU.S.system.Remoteandmostlyundeveloped,thisisaparkthatdemandsmorefromits

visitors,afteralltherearejusttworoadsthatleadintoit.Butinreturn,itgivesthemaspecialconnectionwithnaturethatsimplyisn’tfoundanywhereel

se.BigBendNationalParkTravelerslookingforatrulywildexperienceshouldhaveBigBendNationalParkontheirbucketlists.BigBendiswel

lknownforitswhitewaterraftingcamping,andhikingalthoughduringthesummermonthsitcanbeintenselywarm,keepingmanyvisitorsaway.21．Whatisthema

inreasonforfewervisitorstoIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A．Theterriblework.B．Thedangerouswolves.C．Theremotelocation.D．Theinconvenien

ttransport.22．Whichparkwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedinhistory?A．BigBendNationalPark.B．IsleRoyaleNation

alPark.C．DryTortugasNationalPark.D．WrangellSt.EliasNationalPark.23．HowisWrangell-St.EliasNationalParkdifferentfromthe

otherthreeparks?A．Withitswideroads.B．Withitslargearea.C．Withitsbeautifulscenery.D．Withitsspecialvisitors【答案】21．D

22．C23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个游客很少游览，但是确实令人印象深刻的国家公园。21．细节理解题。根据IsleRoyaleNationalPark部分中的“LocatedintheheartofLakeSuperior,IsleRoyale

requiresabitofworktoreach,butitiswellworththeeffort.Accessispermittedonlyviadailyferries,whichiswhylargerparks

likeYellowstoneseemorevisitorsinadaythanIsleRoyaleseesinayear.(皇家岛位于苏必利尔湖的中心地带，需要花费一些功夫才能到达，但这是值得的。只能通

过每日渡轮进入，这就是为什么像黄石公园这样的大型公园一天接待的游客数量比皇家岛一年接待的游客数量还要多)”可知，皇家岛国家公园（IsleRoyaleNationalPark）游客较少的主要原因是交通不方便。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据DryTortugasNationalPark部分中的“

Accessibleonlybyboatorplane,thisparkisactuallyquitesmall,butit’spackedwithhistory,abundantsealife,andamazingcora

lreefs.(这个公园只能乘船或飞机到达，实际上很小，但它充满了历史、丰富的海洋生物和令人惊叹的珊瑚礁)”可知，如果你对历史感兴趣，你会去DryTortugasNationalPark，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据Wrangell-St.EliasNationalPark部分

中的“Coveringmorethan13.2millionacres,Wrangell-StEliasNationalParkisthelargestintheentireU.S.system.(兰格尔—圣埃利亚斯国家公园占地超过1320万英

亩，是整个美国系统中最大的国家公园)”可知，Wrangell-St.Elias国家公园与其他三个公园不同之处在于：它是最大的国家公园，故选B。BWhenIfirstbeganrunninginhighschoolonthetrackteam,itmadesenset

ocarefullyclockeverymileandpushmyselftoraceforpersonalbests.ButasIchangedfromrunningforsporttorunningforamusementasanadult,Ifoun

dthattrackingmyworkoutsoftenjustendedwithfrustration.Anditwasn’tuntilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofcalmtha

tcamewithrunningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchbattery,andthatmightnotbeabadthingformyfitnessgoals.Thisistheidea

ofunplugged(不插电的)running,whichisgainingsteaminthefitnesscommunity.Andrecentresearchhasshownthatgettingridofyourrunningwatch,espec

iallyifit’sasmartwatchorfitnesstracker,couldactuallyimproveyourworkout—oratleastyourenjoymentofrunning.“Peopleusedtohaveaninterestintheirsport

andgetenjoymentoutofthesport,butnowthat’sswitchingtothedata,”saidEoinWhelan,aseniorlecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandGalway.“Theywillcompareth

emselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.”Whelanalsonotedthatpeo

plewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremorelikelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.Inaddition,therei

sevidencethatrunningwatch-freeisbeneficialformorethanjustthecasualjogger.Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithle

avingtheirwatchesathome.WelshrunnerSteveJonesfamouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Morerecently,Olympicmarathoner

TrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarathonChampionshipswithoutawatch.“Ifyouhavetoomu

chinformationbeingfedtoyouinrealtime,itcankindofgetinyourhead,”Hofbauersaid.“Forme,thesimpler,thebetter.”24．Whathappenedtothea

uthorwhenhisrunningwatchdidn’twork?A．Helostthedesiretokeeprunningeveryday.B．Heexperiencedrunningasare

allyfunactivity.C．Hewasatalosshowtoreplacethewatchbattery.D．Hehadgreatdifficultyachievinghisfitnessgoals.25．Whatdo

esEoinWhelansayaboutfitnesstrackingwatches?A．Theycanenrichthewearers’sociallife.B．Thedataprovidedbythemisunreliable.C．Thewaypeopleusethemi

sproper.D．Theycanleadtoharmfulconsequences.26．WhydoestheauthormentionTrevorHofbauerinparagraph5?A．Toshowthepopularity

ofrunningwatch-free.B．Toencouragepeopletobecomeprofessionalrunners.C．Toprovethepositiveeffectsofrunningwatch-free.D．Topr

esentprofessionals’viewsonrunningwatch-free.27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．It’stimetotakeoffyourrunn

ingwatch.B．Unpluggedrunningactuallyhastwosides.C．Comparingwithothersshouldbeavoided.D．Racingforpersonalbestsrequiressimplicity.【答案】2

4．B25．D26．C27．A【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的切身经历讲述了运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程，还会带来其他负面的影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Anditwas

n’tuntilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofcalmthatcamewithrunningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchb

attery,andthatmightnotbeabadthingformyfitnessgoals.(直到几年前我的手表电池没电了，我才第一次体验到跑步带来的平静感。我从未更换过手表电池，这对我的健身目标来说可能不是一件坏事。)”可知，当作者的跑步手表失灵时，作者

开始体会到纯粹的跑步乐趣，故选B项。25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Theywillcomparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.Andintheen

dweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.”(“他们会将自己与比他们更好的人进行比较，他们跑得更快或跑得更久。最后，我们知道这会让他们感到难过。”)”及第四段“Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatche

sorfitnesstrackersaremorelikelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.(惠兰还指出，如果跟踪设备上的电池没电了

，那些非常依赖智能手表或健身追踪器的人更有可能跳过锻炼。)”可知，运动追踪手表会到来相互攀比的问题，会让运动者感觉很糟糕，对运动手表的过去依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力，可推知，运动手表会导致不良后果，故选D项。26．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Inaddition,thereisevidenc

ethatrunningwatch-freeisbeneficialformorethanjustthecasualjogger.Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.WelshrunnerSteveJo

nesfamouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Morerecently,OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofba

uermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarathonChampionshipswithoutawatch.(此外，有证据表明，不戴手表跑步不仅对休闲慢跑者有益。一些专业人士也成功地将手表留在家中。威尔士跑步者

史蒂夫·琼斯（SteveJones）在1984年芝加哥马拉松赛上创造了著名的世界纪录，但没有戴手表。最近，奥运马拉松运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔（TrevorHofbauer）因在没有手表的情况下赢得201

9年加拿大马拉松锦标赛而成为头条新闻。)”可知，作者在该段中提到TrevorHofbauer是为了说明不佩戴运动手表不仅对普通人有好处，而且还帮助像TrevorHofbauer这样的专业运动员取得了成功，故选C项。2

7．主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，通过作者自身的例子说明跑步时不戴运动手表的好处；第二至第四段通过约恩•惠兰的研究说明运动手表会带来一些不良后果；第五段通过举出两名运动员的例子来说明跑步时不戴运动手表的优点；最后一段引用运动员特雷弗•霍夫鲍

尔的话结尾。由此可知本文主要论述不戴运动手表跑步是有益的，故选A项。CInhis1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,DaleCarnegiewrote:“Ihavecometotheconclusiont

hatthereisonlyonewaytogetthebestofanargument—andthatistoavoidit.”Thisdistasteforargumentsiscommon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentstha

tcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswe

refights,whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysicalfights,verbal(言语的)fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobe

tteroff.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions—like,say,tennistournaments.Pairsofopponentshittheb

allbackandforthuntilonewinnercomesoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelseloses.Thiskindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletryto

avoidarguments.However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate(阐述)anar

gumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyou

areasonfortheirviewandspellouttheirargumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.Raiseobjections(异议)andlistenca

refullytotheirreplies.Thismethodwillrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit.Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineverya

rgument—notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponentsbutinthebettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeople,learnin

gwhytheydisagreewithusandlearningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasonedexchangethr

oughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother—thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto“win”anargument.28．Wha

tistheauthor’sattitudetowardCarnegie’sunderstandingofargument?A．Critical.B．Supportive.C．Tolerant.D．Uncertain.29．Whydomanypeopletr

ytoavoidarguments?A．Theylackdebatingskills.B．Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.C．Theyfearbeingignored.D．Theya

renotconfidentinthemselves.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spellout”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Defend.B．Explain.C

．Conclude.D．Repeat.31．Whatisthekeyto“winning”anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?A．Senseoflogic.B．Solidsupportingevidence.C．Propermanners.D．Understandi

ngfrombothsides.【答案】28．A29．B30．B31．D【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thisdistasteforargumentsiscommon,butitdependsonamist

akenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.(这种对争论的厌恶是很普遍的，但它取决于

对争论的错误看法，这种观点会给我们的个人和社会生活带来问题——而且在很多方面，它首先忽略了争论的意义)”可知，作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Li

kephysicalfights,verbal(言语的)fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasb

adifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions—like,say,tennistournaments.(和身体上的打斗一样，言语上的打斗也会让双方流血。即使你赢了，你最终也不会变得更好。如果争论只是一场比赛，比如网球比赛

，你也会感觉很糟糕)”可知，很多人尽量避免争论，是因为即使赢了他们也感觉很糟糕，故选B。30．词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirview”可知，让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分阐明他们的观点，spellout意

为“解释明白，讲清楚”，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhi

chweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother—thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto“win”anargument.(如果我们重新调整我们对争论的看法——从一场口水战或网球比赛转变为一种理性的交

流，通过这种交流，我们都能获得彼此的尊重和理解——那么我们就改变了‘赢得’争论的本质)”可知，作者认为“赢得”争论的关键是通过交流获得彼此的尊重和理解，故选D。DForlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼儿期)

isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadult

s.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.Evens

o,howquicklyyourchilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemayalsodependonhistemperament(性格).Sometoddlersareverysocial,but

othersareshy.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship

.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler’swayofsaying“Ilikeyou”duringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopying

afriend’sbehavior.Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.Regardlessofhowmuchtheylikeaplaymate,theymayst

illgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssaythatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsth

isage.Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsand

offeringfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem.Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy

(“Beniscrying.What’smakinghimsosad?”),thensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem(“Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.”).Whenyo

urchildsharesorshowsempathy(同理心)towardafriend,praisehim(“Benstoppedcrying!Youmadehimfeelbetter.”).Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocia

linteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewords-notfists-toexpresshowtheyfeel.It’salsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild’spersonal

ityaffectsplaytime.Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey’resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey’rerefreshed.32．Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopythe

irplaymates’behavior?A．Theyareinterestedinacting.B．Theyareshywiththestrangers.C．Theyarefondoftheirplaymates.D．Theyaretiredo

fplayinggames.33．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?A．Designgamesforthem.B．Findthemsuitableplaymates.C．Playtogetherwi

ththem.D．Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.34．Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementsinparagraph4?A．Givingexamples.B．

Explainingconcepts.C．Providingevidence.D．Makingcomparisons.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．H

owChildrenAdapttoChangesB．HowtoBeaRoleModelforChildrenC．HowYourBabyLearnstoLoveD．HowtoCommunicatewithYourKid【答案】32．C33．D34．A35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时，文章还提供了一些建议和方法，帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用，培养他们的同情心和表达能力，学会发展友谊。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Inaddition

,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniv

ersityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler’swayofsaying“Ilikeyou”duringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend’sbehavior.(此外，蹒跚学步的孩子表现出他们喜欢其他孩子的方式与成年人

认为的友谊表达方式明显不同。哥伦布俄亥俄州立大学的研究发现，一个蹒跚学步的孩子在玩耍时说“我喜欢你”的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为)”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿朋友的行为说明他们喜欢玩伴，故选C项。33．细节理解题。

根据第三段“Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourto

ddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishthes

eguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社交规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因，当您制定这些指导方针时，

请解释其背后的原因)”可知，作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D项。34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy(“Benisc

rying.What’smakinghimsosad?”)(首先帮助孩子学会同情（(本在哭。是什么让他这么伤心?”）)”以及“thensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem(“Maybehewoul

dfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.”)(然后建议他如何解决这个问题(“如果你让他打球，也许他会感觉好些。”))”可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这两个建议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A项。35．主旨

大意题。根据第一段“Forlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼儿期)isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebett

ertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,sucha

skindness,sharing,andcooperation(对很多孩子来说，蹒跚学步是建立友谊的重要时刻。研究表明，孩子们越早学会建立积极的关系，他们在青少年和成年人时期就越善于与他人建立联系。一起玩耍也有助于这些孩子练习社交行为，如友善、分享和合作)”、第三段“Thr

oughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencounters

bysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社会规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因)”以及最后一段“Anotherwaytoenc

ouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewords-notfists-toexpresshowtheyfeel.(另一种鼓励健康社交的方法是鼓励孩子用语言而不是

拳头来表达他们的感受。)”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenpeoplefirstcomeacrosstheLawofAttraction(吸引

力法则),theirheartsandmindsoftenimmediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey’dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthou

ghtisoften“ButIcan’tdothat”.Youmaycomeupwithallkindsofexcuses.36HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttrac

tiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimplyseemtoohug

etorealize.Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.37Thenlookat

eachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?38Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自传),itisoftenobservedt

hatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthat

youlovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.39Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!Maketodaythefirstdayofyournewjourneytowardsavoidingregret.S

tepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothercommonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.40However,whatlookslikeb

ackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’

recreating.A．Youcanavoidregret.B．Itmakessensetomoveforwardconfidently.C．Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoo

latetofollowyourdream.D．Itoftencomesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.E．Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoun

dyourtruepurpose.F．Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.G．Youhaveenoughlifeexperienceandknowledgetom

akechangestopursueyourdream.【答案】36．C37．F38．A39．E40．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。36．根据上文“Youmayco

meupwithallkindsofexcuses.(你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Herearethereasonswhyyou

shouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.(下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily,thetruth

isthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.(幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。37．上文“Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaserie

sofsignificantbutsmallsteps.(通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstag

es.(例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。38．该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwritea

bouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自传),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillb

euncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.(当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述

他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“Youcanavoidregret.(你可以避

免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。39．上文“Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodo

thethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.(在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服

。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!(但是你不需要有这种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundy

ourtruepurpose.(感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feelthisway(这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。40．上文“Anothercommonwor

ryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.(另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsin

youroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.(然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你

正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项“Itoftencomesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.(当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文

提到的情况。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’shardtoputintowordshowmuchofasense

offreedomIgetfrombeingoutdoorsandinthewilderness.IfI’m41bybuildingsfortoolong,Igetabitanxious.Ineedtoseeafield,ariveroramountain42infrontofme.

Spendingtimeoutdoorsisawonderful43,Ilikenothingmorethangettingtotheendofadayspentoutdoorsand44theacheinmylegs

fromalongwalk.Ithelpsmesleepandisfarmore45thantraininginagym.Therearesomany46walkstochoosefromallovertheUK.Weliveonatinyisland,relat

ivelyspeaking,butthescenerywehavehereeasily47someofthemostbeautifulintheworld.Weareextremely48:onourdoorstepwehavebeaches,rivers,hillsandm

ountains.Thankstothelightandtheweather,thesamewalkcanfeelverydifferent49thetimeofyearyoudoit.Butforbreathtakingviewswhateverthe50is,I

’drecommendCowandCalfRocksonIlk-leyMoorinWestYorkshire.It’squiteachallengeclimbingthem,whichiswhydoingsofeelsmoredaring

thananormalwalkandoffers51thatyoudon’tgetfromfollowingagentlepath.It’sperfectifyouwantaworkoutaswellasfreshairandgivesyout

hechancetogetuphighand52aviewthatchangesallyearround.OtleyChevininWestYorkshireisanother53climbthatoffersbeautifulviews.AndlikeCowandCalfRocks,iti

swithineasy54ofthenearbytown.ButbeingCambrian,myheartwillalwaysbelongtotheLakeDistrict.Igrewupwalkingthosefellsinallweat

hersandseasons,andIthinkthereisnothingmore55thanabighillwalkthatgetsyourlungsburningandbringsyoutoaviewyou’veneverseenbefore.41．A．crowdedB．s

urroundedC．impressedD．involved42．A．disappearingB．revealingC．emergingD．floating43．A．experienceB．expectationC．arrangementD．ambition44．A．doubt

ingB．curingC．feelingD．removing45．A．harmfulB．beneficialC．gracefulD．pitiful46．A．powerfulB．gratefulC．confusingD．amazing47．A．rivalsB．highlightsC．esc

apesD．explores48．A．luckyB．tenseC．certainD．tough49．A．pickingupB．dependingonC．contrastingwithD．gettingover50．A．seasonB．customC．emotionD．response

51．A．curiosityB．excitementC．encouragementD．indication52．A．putonB．giveoffC．takeinD．setup53．A．challengingB．exhaustingC

．movingD．annoying54．A．limitB．centerC．reachD．distance55．A．regularB．remoteC．obviousD．special【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．C45．B46．D47．A48．A49．B50．A51．B52．C53．A

54．C55．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者喜欢在户外徒步行走，而自己的家乡景色优美，有很多可供选择的路线。文章主要介绍了作者家乡的一些美丽景色。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我被建筑物包围太久，我

会有点焦虑。A.crowded拥挤；B.surrounded围绕；C.impressed使留下深刻印象；D.involved涉及；卷入。上文“It’shardtoputintowordshowmuchofasenseoffreedomIgetfrombeingou

tdoorsandinthewilderness.”和下文“bybuildingsfortoolong,Igetabitanxious.”可知，作者喜欢从户外和荒野中获得的自由感，所以当被建筑物包围时，会感

到焦虑，故选B。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要看到一片田野，一条河流或一座山出现在我面前。A.disappearing消失；B.revealing揭示；C.emerging出现；D.floati

ng漂浮。由上文“Ineedtoseeafield,ariveroramountain”以及上面提到作者被大楼包围时，会感到焦虑，所以作者需要看到一片田野，一条河流或一座山出现在面前，故选C。43．考查名词

词义辨析。句意：在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验，我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最后时刻，感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A.experience经验；体验；B.expectation期望；C.arrangement安排；D.ambition

雄心。由上文“Spendingtimeoutdoorsisawonderful”可知，作者认为在户外度过一天是一种很好的体验，故选A。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验，我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最后时刻，感受一次长途步行带来的

腿部疼痛。A.doubting怀疑；B.curing治愈；C.feeling感觉；感受；D.removing移除。由上文“gettingtotheendofadayspentoutdoors”和下文“theacheinmylegsfromalongw

alk”可知，作者喜欢在户外度过一天后感受长途步行带来的腿部疼痛，故选C。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我入睡，比在健身房训练有益得多。A.harmful有害的；B.beneficial有益的；C.graceful感激的；D.pitifu

l遗憾的。由上文“Ithelpsmesleep”可知，长途步行带来的腿部疼痛让作者入睡，说明对于作者来说，这是有好处的，所以此处指这要比在健身房训练有益得多，故选B。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国有很多令人惊叹的步行路线可供选择。A.powerful强大的；B.

grateful感激的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.amazing惊人的；令人惊叹的。上文提到作者喜欢在户外长途步行，所以此处指可供选择的这些步行路线是令人惊叹的，故选D。47．考查动词词义辨

析。句意：相对而言，我们生活在一个小岛上，但我们这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色。A.rivals比得上；B.highlights强调；C.escapes逃脱；D.explores探索。此处是将作者家乡的景色和世界上最美的风景相比，作者认为这里的风景

可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色，故选A。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常幸运:在我们家门口，我们有海滩，河流，山丘和高山。A.lucky幸运的；B.tense紧张的；C.certain确定的；D.tough艰难的。由下文“onourdoorst

epwehavebeaches,rivers,hillsandmountains.”和上文提到作者家乡的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色可知，作者在家门口就能欣赏到这些美景，所以感到很幸运，故选A。49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于光线和天气，同样的步行在一年内的不

同时间的感受是非常不同的。A.pickingup拾起来；B.dependingon依靠；取决于；C.contrastingwith与……形成对比；D.gettingover克服。由下文“thetimeofyearyoud

oit”可知，一年内不同的时间决定了同样的步行旅途的感受是非常不同的，故选B。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是无论是什么季节，我都会推荐西约克郡Ilk-ley沼泽地上的CowandCalfRocks。A.season季节；B.custom习俗；C.emotion感情；D.response回

应。上文提到季节不同人们旅行时的感受是不同的，结合but可知，前后是转折关系，此处指无论是什么季节，作者都会推荐西约克郡Ilk-ley沼泽地上的CowandCalfRocks，故选A。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀登这些岩石是一个相当大的挑

战，这就是为什么攀登岩石感觉比正常的步行更大胆，因为这让你兴奋，从沿着好走的道路步行你是不会有这种感受的。A.curiosity好奇心；B.excitement兴奋；C.encouragement鼓励

；D.indication指示。由上文“It’squiteachallengeclimbingthem,whichiswhydoingsofeelsmoredaringthananormalwalk”和下文“thatyoudon’tgetfromfollowingagentlepa

th”可知，攀登岩石与走一条好走的小路是不一样的，因为攀登岩石这会让你感觉更大胆，更兴奋，故选B。52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想锻炼，以及呼吸新鲜的空气，让你有机会获得登高，且看到一年四季都在变化

的景色，那么这是完美的选择。A.puton穿上；B.giveoff发出；C.takein吸收；接受；一眼看清；D.setup建立。由上文“It’sperfectifyouwantaworkoutaswellasfreshairandgivesyouthechancetogetuphigha

nd”可知，此处指看到一年四季都在变化的的景色，故选C。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：位于西约克郡的OtleyChevin是另一个具有挑战性的攀登，它提供了美丽的风景。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.

exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；C.moving令人感到的；D.annoying令人恼怒的。由上文“It’squiteachallengeclimbingthem”和下文“likeCowandCalfRocks”可知，上文介绍了攀登Cow

andCalfRocks是具有挑战性的，此处是介绍像CowandCalfRocks一样具有挑战性的另外一个攀岩，故选A。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像CowandCalfRocks一样，它离附近的小镇很近。A.limit限制；B.center中心

；C.reach伸手可及的距离；D.distance距离。由上文“withineasy”和下文“ofthenearbytown”可知，此处指OtleyChevin离附近的小镇很近，withinreach固定搭配，意为“在附近”，故选C。55．考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：我从小就在这些山上走，无论什么天气，什么季节，我觉得没有什么比在大山上走是更特别的了，它能让你的肺部燃烧，让你看到一个你从未见过的景色。A.regular有规律的；B.remote遥远的；C.obvious显然的；D.special特别的。由下文“

thanabighillwalkthatgetsyourlungsburningandbringsyoutoaviewyou’veneverseenbefore.”可知，在山上行走，能让你的肺部燃烧，让你看到一个你从未见过的景色，这是很特别的，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1

.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Highschoolyearsarealargepartin56(shape)thepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschooloften57(provide)educationforyo

u,anditcanalsobeaplace58youcandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanma

keyoubecomeahighschoolstudent59(fill)withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,andanumerousamo

untmore.Thisisalsoatimewhenpeer(同龄人)pressureismostcommonlyputuponavastmajorityofteens.Peerpressureist

heinfluencefrommembersofone'speergroup.Thiscanincludeinfluencinganothertodrink,smoke,cheatonatest,lie,skipclass,andetc.Thelistis60(end).Peerpressu

reathighschoolisbothharmful61effectivebecauseitcanleadtoteendepression,highstresslevels,negativebehavior62(issue),andpoorde

cisionmakingandoutcomes.Despitethefactthatpeerpressureismostcommonlyseenasaverynegativeissue,itcan63(see)positivelyinsomesituations.

Thiscaninvolvepressuringyourpeerstoavoiddrugs,behonest,avoidalcohol,respectothers,workhard,exercise,

bekind,beresponsible,andmore.Friendsandpeer64(actual)affectthechoicesyoumake.Choosingtohavegoodfriendscanhaveaverystrongeffect65you.【答案】56．s

haping57．provides58．where59．filled60．endless61．and62．issues63．beseen64．actually65．on/upon【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生的

高中生活及学习，高中学习中既有好的一面也有其不好的一面，作者也由此提出了一些建议。56．考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词in可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填shaping。57．考查主谓一致。主语为Aschool,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填provides。58．考

查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为aplace,定语从句为youcandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentspor

ts.先行词在定语从句中充当的是地点状语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填where。59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，包括快乐，愤怒，悲伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多

。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为canmake，fill作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是student，短语befilledwith表示“充满”,fill和主语之间为被动关系，故填filled。60．考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式

作表语，故填endless。61．考查连词。固定搭配both…and…两者都……,本句中and连接两个形容词harmful和effective故填and。62．考查名词单复数。根据后面andpoordecisionmakingandou

tcomes中outcomes为复数形式，and连接并列名词issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。63．考查被动语态。see的主语it指代的是peerpressure，两者为被动关系，且see在情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故填beseen。64．考查副词。此处a

ctual修饰动词affect，用副词形式，故填actually。65．考查固定搭配。haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响。故填on/upon。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分

）66．假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakesidegreenway)，请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：1.活动感受;2.改进建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80

左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJa

mes,IhopeyouenjoyedthecitywalkeventorganizedbyourEnglishClublastweek,whereweexploredthelakesidegreenway.Wewouldbegratefulifyoucou

ldshareyourthoughtsonthefollowingaspects.First,weareeagertoknowaboutyouroverallexperienceduringthewalk.Pleasefe

elfreetoshareanypositivehighlightsormemorablemomentsfromtheexcursion.Moreimportantly,aswestrivetoenhanceourevents,

wekindlyrequestyoursuggestionsonhowtomakeourcitywalksmoreorganizedandenjoyable.Itwouldbewonderfulifyoucouldrecommendsomefunac

tivities.Yourfeedbackisgreatlyappreciated.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周外教James参加了

你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakesidegreenway)这一情况，给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈。【详解】1.词汇积累感激的：grateful→thankful渴望做某事：beeagertodo→longtodo提高，

增强：enhance→improve建议：suggestions→advice2.句式拓展扩写句子原句：Yourfeedbackisgreatlyappreciated.拓展句：Yourfeedback,whichisimportanttous,isgreatlyappreciated.【点

睛】【高分句型1】IhopeyouenjoyedthecitywalkeventorganizedbyourEnglishClublastweek,whereweexploredthelakesidegreenway.（运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型2】

Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldshareyourthoughtsonthefollowingaspects.（运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句。）第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据

其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Haveyoudecidedonyourmajor?”myparentsinquired.“Bioengineering,ofcourse.”Irespondedw

ithouttheslightesthesitation.IenteredthisworldwithPolandsyndrome,adiseasethatpreventedtheformationofmyrightarmandpectoralmuscle(s胸肌).Myparents,be

lievingthatplayingwithLegocouldenhancemydexterity(灵巧),giftedmemyfirstkitwhenIwasfive.Strugglingtopiecethecompone

ntstogether,IcraftedmyfirstLegowork–acar.AsIgotolder,IgrewobsessedwithLegoTechnic,amoreadvancedrange,andhowtouseittobuildmoredelicatestructu

res.Bytheageofnine,Ihadfashionedmyfirstprostheticarm(义肢)usingLegoTechnic–asimpleboxthatperfectlyaccommoda

tedmyrightarm.Thisearlycreationsparkedmydriveforfurtherexploration.Yearslater,IdevelopedanotherprostheticarmthatIcalledtheMK-1,wh

ichhadfingers,amotor,apressuresensor,amovableelbowjoint,andagrabbercapableofpickingthingsup.Beforeconstructingit,Ihadalreadydecidedagainsttrad

itionalprosthetics.Notbecausetheywereineffective,butbecauseplayingwithLegodidsignificantlyimprovemydexterity,helpingmeadapttomycondit

ion.However,amorefrustratingreasonwasthatprostheticsweretooexpensive.MyparentsandIhadlookedintogettingoneaf

ewyearsearlier,onlytobediscouragedbytheprohibitiveprice.So,IconcludedthatImightnotneedonebecauseIwasmanagingwellwithout.Nevertheless,thejoyofcre

atingprostheticswithLegoremained,andIcontinuedmakingthempurelyforthefunofit.Astheyearspassed,mycreationsevolved

fromMK-1tothemoreadvancedandcomfortableMK-V.Itfeaturedacontrolunitthatcouldsendandreceiveordersfromsensorso

nthearmtothemotors,withcablesthatcontractlikemuscles.Oneday,acouplewiththeireight-year-oldson,wholostbotharmsinanaccident,reachedouttomeafterlearning

aboutmycreations.Shortofmoney,theycouldn’taffordwell-functioningprosthetics.“Daniel,”thefatherearnestlyasked,“wewerewonderingifyoucouldpossiblyhel

pbuildasetofprostheticsforourson.”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Iknewitwouldbeachalleng

inganddemandingtask,butIrespondedwitha“yes”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Irushedtotheboy’

shomeandsecuredtheprostheticsontohim!_________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Iknewitwouldbeachallenginganddemandingtask,butI

respondedwitha“yes”.Theboyliftedhisheadwithhisoncelifelesseyesnowglitteringwithasparkofhope.Ibeamedathimwithara

diantsmileandwithoutanydelay,embarkedonthetask.ThesubsequentdayswitnessedhowIcarefullyselectedtheLegopiecesthatca

teredtotheboy’sinterestsandintricatelyintegratedpracticalcomponentstoenhanceitsflexibility.Daysturnedintoweeks,an

dtheboy-customizedprostheticsfinallytookshape.It’stimeforthemtofulfilltheirintendedpurpose.Irushedtotheboy’shomeand

securedtheprostheticsontohim.Holdingbreath,weanxiouslyawaitedtheresult—theyworked!Theroomeruptedwithcheers

!Theboyexpressedhisgratitudeandsprintedtohisparentstoenveloptheminthebiggesthughehadn’tbeenabletogiveforyears.Thescenewastrulyinspiring.Neve

rhadIimaginedthatmycreations,bornoutofmerefun,wouldsomedaymakesuchaprofounddifference.Itisonthatdaytha

tImadeupmymindtocommitmyselftomakingalastingimpactintherealmofprostheticinnovation.【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者通过使用乐高技术构建自己的义肢，并逐渐发展出更先进的版本。作者对乐高技术的探

索和创造激发了他的进一步研究动力。最终，作者利用自己的技能帮助一对失去双臂的夫妇为他们的儿子建造了一套功能良好的义肢。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我知道这将是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的任务，

但我回答说“是的””可知，第一段可描写作者给了孩子坚定的目光并开始了工作，经过几周的时间使定制假肢最终成型的故事。②由第二段首句内容“我冲到男孩的家里，把假肢固定在他身上。”可知，第二段可描写孩子戴上假肢后，第一次拥抱了父母，他们感到很感激。那一刻作者意识到了自己的爱

好居然对别人有那么大的影响，并决定致力于假肢创新领域。2.续写线索：坚定的微笑——开始工作——选材、组装——最终成型——孩子戴上假肢——拥抱父母——感激——作者决定致力于假肢创新领域3.词汇激活行为类①期望：hope/

anticipation②吸引力：interest/fascination③能够：beableto/havethecapabilityto情绪类①焦急地：anxiously/restlessly②下定决心：makeupone'smind/setone's

heartonsomething【点睛】[高分句型1].Theboyliftedhisheadwithhisoncelifelesseyesnowglitteringwithasparkofhope.（使用了with复合结构作状语）[高分句型2].Theboyexpressedhisgr

atitudeandsprintedtohisparentstoenveloptheminthebiggesthugthathehadn’tbeenabletogiveforyears.（使用了以hug为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）