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学科网（北京）股份有限公司重庆八中高2023届高三(下)全真模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthedogdoyes

terday?A.Shedugahole.B.Shelostatoy.C.Shehidunderthefence.2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Intervi

ewerandinterviewee.3.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Formaclub.B.Signupforyogaclasses.C.Counthersteps4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyt

akeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Inataxi.C.Atasubwaystation.5.Whatistheman'ssuggestiontothewoman?A.Focusonherwork.B.Askforsickleav

e.C.Havehealthyfood.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的炸答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatisBard?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aneditor.7.Whatwillthewomandointheevening?A.Lookafterababy.B.Visitafrien

d.C.PayavisittoMike.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9三个小题。8.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Readingamap.B.Askingforadvice.C.Havingameeting.9.Whichplacewillthewoman

visitfirst?A.PurpleMountain.B.TheConfuciusTemple.C.1912BarStreet.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howsoonwilltheman'sfight

takeoff?A.Inthreeandahalfhours.B.Inonehour.C.Intwohours.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofreadingattheairport?A.It'simpractical.

B.It'srelaxing.C.It'sinteresting.12.WhydoesthemangobacktoChina?A.Tobuypresents.B.Togettogetherwiththefamily.C.Tospendspringbreak.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小

题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司13.Whydoesthewomanneedajob?A.Togainexperience.B.Tokilltime.C.Tohelpherthroughuniversity.14.Whatshouldthewomandoifshetakest

hejob?A.Dothehomedelivery.B.Sortgoods.C.Buysupplies.15.Whatcanweleanaboutthewoman?A.Shehasnotimeforafter-clas

sactivities.B.Sheisalittleimpatient.C.Shedoeswellinschoolwork.16.Whendoestheshopopeninthemorning?A.At9:0

0.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20三个小题。17.WhatisShuLin'sGrandpa?A.Amagazine.B.Apainting.C.Abook18.What

becameahotdiscussionattheLondanBookFairin2022?A.ThenumberofChinesebooks.B.Themethodofillustratingbooks.C.ThewaytotellChinesestories.19.Wha

tkindofChineseelementcanpeoplefindinShuLin'sGrandpa?A.Classicaldances.B.Inkpainting.C.Traditionalclothes.20.Ho

wmanyChinesepublishingcompaniestookpartinthebookfairin2022?A.About900.B.About60.C.About600.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分

)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A2023UpcomingBookReleasesTheVillabyRachelHawkinsAlthoughtheywereinseparablegrowingup,Emi

lyandChesshavebeguntogrowapartintheir30s.Nowtheyhopetoreconnectonagirls'triptoanItalianvilla(别墅)thatwasthesettingofacelebritymurder.T

hefurtherEmilytriestosolvethelong-agomurder,themoreChessbecomesuncomfortableandtheirhiddensecretscomes

pillingout.Youwon'tbeabletotellthetruekileruntilthelastminute.StatelessbyElizabethWeinThisthrillingmurdermysterysetin1937Europerisesquicklywi

thattraction,secrets,andbetrayal.WhenStellaNorthischosentorepresentBritaininEurope'sfirstairraceforyoungpeo

ple,sheknowsalltoowellhowhighthestakesare.ButpromotingpeaceinEuropefeelsemptytoStellawhencivilwarisraginginSpainandtheNazisaregainingpower.Goodfor

aGirlbyLaurenFleshmanLaurenFleshmanisadistancerunnerintheUnitedStates.InGoodforaGirl,Fleshmantellshertr

uestoryofhowshefellinlovewithrunningasagirlandsharesherownrunningjourney.Yet,thebookisn'tjustamemoir(回忆录).It'sapowerfullookathowcompetit

ivesportsaredesignedformenandboysandroutinelyfailfemaleathletes,leadingtoinjuries,eatingdisorders,andmentalhealthissues.AlltheDangerousThings

byStacyWillinghamOneyearago,IsabelleDrake'slifechangedforeverhertoddlerson,Mason,wastakenoutofhislit

tlebedinthemiddleofthenightwhilesheandherhusbandwereasleep.Withlittleevidenceandfewcluesfor学科网（北京）股份有限公司thepolicetochase,thecasequicklywentcold.W

ithgreattwists,theexcellentthrillerwillkeepyougrippedtothepage,neverknowingwhichcharacteryoucantrust.21.Whichbo

okmightattractahistorylover?A.TheVilla.B.GoodforaGirl.C.AlltheDangerousThings.D.Stateless.22.Inwhich

sectioncanyoufindGoodforaGirl?A.Nonfiction.B.Romance.C.Fantasy.D.Mystery.23.WhatdoTheVilaandAlltheDange

rousThingshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Someonewasdeadinthesetwobooks.B.Theycriticizethepolicefortheirfailure.C.Theytellstories

happeningbetweenfriends.D.Theykeepreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.BWangariMaathai'sstorystartsin1940,whenshewasborninasmallvillageinKeny

a.Herearlyupbringingoccurredinanarearichwithnaturalbeautyandwildlife.Thistaughthertolovenaturefromaveryearlyage.I

n1960,shewasoneof300KenyansselectedforaspecialscholarshiptostudyinAmerica.Tenyearsofcarefulstudylater,shebecamethefirstEast

Africanwomantoreceiveadoctoratedegree.WangariMaathaiwasactiveintheNationalCouncilofWomenofKenya(NCWK)inthe1970s.HerearlyworkwiththeNCWKco

nvincedherthattheenvironmentwasthekeytoimprovingthelivesofpoorwomen.Next,sheputhertheoryintopractice.Shebeganplantingtre

esin1976andestablishedtheGreenBeltMovementin1977.By1986,hermovementhadspreadtotherestofthecontinent.Todate,ithasplantedover40m

illiontreesinAfrica.Asifthatwasn'tenough,theirgoalforthenextdecadeistoplantoveronebilliontreesworldwide.ThoughM

s.Maathai'sactivismbeganwiththeenvironment,iteventuallyexpandedintopoliticalmatters.ThisgotherintotroublewithKenya'srulingelite(精英).Betwee

n1982and2001,shewasbeatenup,arrested,forcedintohidingandevenhadtobarricadeherselfinherhouseatonepoint.However,in2002democracyprevailed,

andMs.MaathaiwaselectedtoKenya'sparliamentTheverynextyear,shewasappointedAssistantMinisterfor.theEnvironmentandNaturalResources.In2004,Wan

gariMaathaiwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeinrecognitionofhereffortstopromoteenvironmentalprotection,women'srights,andpoliticalfre

edom.ItmarkedthefirsttimetheprizewasawardedtoanAfricanwoman.AfricalostoneofitsmostbrilliantactivistsinSeptember2011whenWangariMaathaidiedofo

variancancer.Shemaybegone,buthermessageofpoliticalfreedomandcaringforourenvironmentliveonintheGreenBeltMovement.24.Wh

atcanweknowaboutWangariMaathaifromparagraph1?A.ShewasstudyinginAmericain1962.B.ShewasborninarichvillageinKe

nyain1940.C.ShewastheonlyKenyantowinaspecialscholarship.D.ShewasthefirstAfricanwomantogainadoctoratedegree.25.Whydid

WangariMaathaistarttoplanttreesin1976?A.ShewasconvincedtodosobyNCWK.B.Shedevelopedlovefornatureatanearlyage.C.Shelovedareasrichwithbeautyandwildlife

.D.Shewantedtohelpsomepeoplebyplantingtrees.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangariMaathai?A.Creativeandmodest.B

.Patientandsociable.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Accomplishedandcaring.D.Humorousandsimple.27.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?A.Theimportanceofplantingtrees

.B.MajorfiguresinKenya'spolitics.C.ThehistoryoftheGreenBeltMovement.D.ThelifeandachievementsofanAfri

canactivist.CWeoftenhearthat60isthenew50and70thenew60.Justcheckoutimagesofyourgrandparentsorgreat-grandparentsandnoticetheirben

tbodies,theirlinedfacesandhowtheyseemanchoredintheirchairswhentheywerebarelypushing60.Whatacontrastwithvigorous,g

ym-goingsexagenarians(六十几岁的人)oftoday!ApairofnewstudiesfromFinland--onelookingatphysicalagingandonelookingatcognitiveaging--comparingpopul

ationsbornindifferentdecadeshaslookedbeyondthesesurfaceimpressionstofindoutactualphysicalandmentaldifferencesinthewaysweareaging.Theresearc

hcomparesadultsbornin1910and1914withthosebornroughly30yearslater.Thetwoagegroupswereassessedin1989and1990andin2017and2018,respectivel

y.Theresultsshowedthatthelater-borngroupcouldwalkfaster,hadastrongerhandgripandcouldexertmoreforcewiththeirlowerleg.Oncognitivetests,thel

atergrouphadbetterverbalfluency,clockedfasterreactiontimeonacomplexfinger-movementtask,andscoredhigheronatestmatchingnumberstosymbols.Butnoteveryt

hingchangedacrossthegenerations,forexample,therewasnoimprovementintheshort-term-memorytaskofrecallingastringofdigits.Therearemanyreasonsth

atpeopleareagingbetter,butthefactorsthatappearedlargestwerethatthelater-bornadultsweremorephysicallyactiveandhadbiggerbodies,whichsu

ggestsbetternutrition.Forbrainfunction,thekeyseemstobemoreyearsofeducation."Withmoreeducation,youareprobablygoingtohavealargeri

ncome,whichmeansyouaremorelikelytogotothedoctor,havegoodnutritionandhaveajobthatisnotdamagingyourbody."saysLuigiFerrucci,scientificdirectorofth

eU.S.NationalInstituteonAging.28.Whatdoestheword"anchored"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Fixed.B.Retired.C.Seated.D.Relaxed29.Howd

idthestudiesfromFinlandobtaintheirfindings?A.Byrecordingsomesurfaceimpressions.B.Byevaluatingthecognit

ivedifferences.C.Bycomparingdifferentagegroups.D.Bymeasuringthememoryability.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudyresults?A.Nothingchange

dacrossthegenerations.B.Theearlier-borngroupcouldwalksteadily.C.Thelater-borngroupcouldspeakmorefluently.D.Short-term-memoryimprov

edalitleinbothgroups.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Is70ReallytheNew60?B.IsItBettertoBeBornLater?C.

IsItPossibletoKeepYouthForever?D.IsEducationImportanttoStayYoung?DTheriseofsatellite-enabledGPSwasrevolutionaryfornaviga

tion,andwiththeriseofmobilephones,anyonecanhavetheirpersonalnavigation.GPSnavigationappsenableegocentric(自我中心的)navigationwitheasy-to-followturn-by

-turndirections.Withtheseconveniencesatourfingertips,weare学科网（北京）股份有限公司nolongeractivenavigators,wearepa

ssivepassengersaboardtheGPS.However,multipleexperimentshaveshownthatthiseasyegocentricnavigationalsoreducesspatia

lawarenessandmentalmappingwhencomparedtomoretraditionalformslikepapermaps.Ourquestionis:CanwefindawaytostilluseGPSbu

treducetheharmfuleffectsofcurrentGPSnavigationonmemory?ThechallengeistocreatealternativeformsofGPSna

vigationthatwillremaineasyenoughforthegeneralpublic,butalsoenabletraditionalnavigationandthusbemorelikelytoimprovespatialawareness.Ourre

searchfindsthatappropriately-designedaudiobeacons(声音指引)offeranalternativethatdevelopsamuchmoreactiveformofegocentricnavigatio

n.Insteadofguidinguserstoturnrightandturnleftonthewaytotheirdesireddestination,wecanchangealocationofinteresttoadistinctivea

uditorybeaconviaearbudsorheadphones.Ourauditorynavigationapplication,knownasSoundscape,hasaneffectthatresemblesa

churchbell,whereloudringingofthebellorcallstoprayercanbeheardatgreatdistance;ourwould-benavigatorcanmakewaybyheadingtowardthesound.Auditorybeaconnav

igationisanexampleofhowweareenteringintoanerawherenegativeeffectsofautomationonourbrainhealthwillbeat

theforefrontoftechnologicaldevelopment.Technologydoesnotneedtoreplaceourevolutionaryfunctionsanddistanceusfromourenvironments,butratherwithappropr

iatedesigncanaddthesensoryinputsprocessedbyourbrain.Perhapsinsteadofevolvingintoanewspeciesofturn-by-turnzombies,wecantherebyallengagemo

redeeplywithhumanity,ourlocalenvironment.andlifeitself.32.HowdoesGPSnavigationnegativelyaffectpeople?A.Itturnspeopleintoactivenavigators

.B.Itmakespeopledeveloptobeselfish.C.Itweakenstheirsenseofspaceandmentalmapping.D.Itencouragespeopleformbadhabitswhiledriving.33.Whatmakesitdif

ficulttoreducetheharmfuleffectsofcaurrentGPSnavigation?A.Creatingnewappstoimprovehealth.B.Replacingthosetechnologicalfu

nctions.C.Makingalternativeformsmoreintelligent.D.Combiningtheconveniencesandtraditionalways.34.Whatisthepossiblesolutionment

ionedinthetext?A.Properlydesignedsignalguides.B.Distinctiveheadphones.C.Newspeciesofturningzombies.D

.Automatedbrainprocessors.35.Whatcanbeinferredinthelastparagraph?A.Technologywilldistancepeoplefromtheenvironment.B.Technologyisnotnece

ssarilyconnectedtopeople'slifestyle.C.It'simpossibletowipeoutallthenegativeeffectsoftechnology.D.Agooddesignistodevelopabondbetweentechnolog

yandpeople.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourWaystoMakeYouaMoreP

atientPersonWecouldallusealittlemorepatience,especiallyinthefast-pacedworldwelivein.Thinkaboutitforaminute.__36__Weexpectpackages

deliveredthedayweplacetheorder.Weexpectimmediateresultsinthegym.Maybeitistimeweslowdownandpracticealittlepatience.Here

arefourwaystobethepatientpersonyouneverthoughtyoucouldbe.Makeyourselfwait.AstudypublishedinPsychologicalScienceshowsthatwaitingforthing

sactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Startwithsomethingsmalllikewaitingafewextraminutestodrinkthat学科网（

北京）股份有限公司milkshakeandthenmoveontosomethingbigger.__37__Stopdoingthingsthataren'timportant.Weallhavethingsinourlivesthattaketimeawayfromwhatisimp

ortant.Takeafewminutesandevaluateyourweek.Lookatyourschedulefromwhenyouwakeuptothetimeyougotosleep.__38__It's

timetolearntosaynotothosethingsthatcausestressandmakeusimpatient.Bemindfulofthethingsmakingyouimpatie

nt.Mostpeoplehaveseveraltasksintheirhead,andtheyjumpfromthoughttothoughtwithouttakingthetimetofinishonetaskfirst.__39__Thiswillhelpyouslo

wdownandfocusononetaskatatime.__40__.Takingslowdeepbreathscanhelpcalmthemindandbody.Thisistheeasiestwaytohelpeasean

yimpatientfeelingsyouareexperiencing.A.Calmyourmindandbody.B.Relaxandtakedeepbreaths.C.Theworldworksinafastpace.D.Youwillgainm

orepatienceasyoupractice.E.Weallwantinstantsatisfactionandthingswithoutwaiting.F.Takeouttwoorthreethingsthatyoudot

hataren'timportantbuttaketime.G.Thebestwaytochangeitistowritedownwhatmakesyouimpatient.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共

15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Qidaiisanewfilmreleasedin2023.Ittellsason,whoisamusicianlivingandperforming

inBeijing,returnstotakecareofhismother,who__41__severesignsofAlzheimer's(老年痴呆症).Themusicianbringshismotherb

acktotheiroldhouseinthecountryside,butthemotherwhoisoftenlostin__42__insistsonreturningtoher"home",aplaceseemingly__4

3__toherchildhoodmemories.Afterdiscoveringthathismotherwas__44__tryingtoleavethehousetofindherso-called"home"thesonfinally

decidesto__45__somesimpleitems—atentandsomekitchenware—ontohismotorcycleandtriestoseekher"home".Hisonlyclueastoits__

46__isanoldphoto,describingaboundlesswilderness.Thefilmre-exploresthe__47__betweenparentsandchildren.Inth

efilm,theson,to__48__hismotherfromgettinglostorencounteringdanger,tiesathick__49__aroundbothoftheirwaistsandkeepsit

__50__fromdaytonight,__51__whenheisworkingorsleeping.Inthe__52__momentsofthefilm,thesonseemstohavebecomethefathereventuallyandthemotherhasbecomethe_

_53__.Theyareconnectedtoeachotherbytherope,which__54__the'umbilicalcord'(脐带).Thefilm'sdirectorhopesitwillh

elpyoungaudiencesto__55__theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsandreflectmoredeeplyonthemeaningoflife.41.A.reveals42.A.admiration43.Aaddi

ng44.A.unwillingly45.A.breakup46.A.scenery47.A.element48.A.prevent49A.net50.A.nailed51.A.even52.A.exactB.becomesB.romanceB

.connectingB.repeatedlyB.clearupB.momentB.relationshipB.discourageB.ropeB.wrappedB.ratherB.rareC.permitsC.confus

ionC.reactingC.possiblyC.giveupC.locationC.foundationC.banC.labelC.fastenedC.justC.initialD.givesD.panicD

.appealingD.delightedlyD.packupD.nestD.gratitudeD.excuseD.clothD.lockedD.everD.final学科网（北京）股份有限公司53.A.

client54.A.symbolizes55.A.continueB.prisonerB.declaresB.buildC.brideC.establishesC.valueD.childD.showsD.discover第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小

题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Innovationiskeytobusiness__56__(survive),andalotofresourceshavebeeninvestedbycompaniesinto

inspiringemployeestodevelopnewideas.Nevertheless,therearepeople__57__(work)incomfortable,enjoyableandstate-of-the-artcenters

aimed__58__stimulatinginnovationwhofindthattheirenvironmentdoesn'tmakethemfeelcreativeatall.Andtherearethosewh

odon'thaveabudgetormuchspace,buttheyinnovate__59__(successful).ForRobertB.Cialdini,ProfessorofPsychologyatArizonaStateUniversity,onereason__60__comp

aniesdon'tsucceedisthatinnovationstartswithrecruitment(招聘).Researchshowsthat__61__ntbetweenanemployee'svaluesandacompany'

svaluesaffectswhatcontributionthey__62__(make)andwhethertheywillstillbeatthecompanytwoyearsaftertheyjoin.St

udiesatHarvardBusinessSchoolshowthatthoughsomeindividualsmaybemorecreativethan__63__(other),almosteveryindividualcanbecreat

iveintherightcircumstances.Cialdinisays,"Leadersaresupposed__64__(encourage)everyonetocontribute.Andtheyshouldalsoguaranteethateveryreco

mmendationwill__65__(give)fullattention."第四部分写作(共二节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你们班将要举行题为"Internetcelebrity--Tobeornottobe?"

的英文辩论赛，请你写信邀请交换生Mike担任辩论赛评委，并在赛后分享自己的观点。要点：1.表达邀请2.活动介绍3.表达希望注意：1.字数不少于80字；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读

下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Lastyear,duringthesummerbreak,myfriendsandIdecidedtogoforawalki

ntheforest.Theforesthadpaths,andwedecidedthatwewouldhikealongthepathsandmeetatacentralpointtohaveadrinklater.Thewholete

amhadseveralgroupsandwehadplannedonmeetingwiththerestoftheteamafterthreehours.Ihadalighter,apartiallychargedphone,andabottleofwate

r.Wecontinuedonourwaytowardsthedeeperpartoftheforestuntilwewerefarfromanyrecognizabletrail.Aftertwohou

rs,wewereinthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司deepestpartoftheforest,andwecouldnottraceourotherfriends.Allofasudden,abearcamerushingalongourpath,andweallrunindifferentd

irections.Afterrunningforaboutfiveminutes,Istoodaloneinabush.IhadnoclueaboutmysurroundingsasIhadneverbeen.therebefore.Ishoutedatmyfriends'namesl

oudly,butallwasinvain:therewasnoreply,andthewholeplacewassilent.IwasconfusedandfeltlikecryingasIrealizedI

wasalonewithnothingtoprotectmyself.Withalotoffear,ItriedtotracethepartwhereIhadcomefrom,butallwasuseless:lwaslost.AsIwalkedalon

gthepathtryingtolocatemyfriends,IrealizedthatIwastired,andnothingwaslookingfamiliar.Iwasoutoffood,water,andbarelyhadanybatteryinmyphone.Id

ecidedtowalkthroughthebushesasthetreeshadgrownsoclosetogether.Isqueezedmyselfbetweenthelittletrees.Aftersomethirtyminute

s,itstartedrainingheavily.ThoughIhadheavyclothing,IwasrainedonuntilIwassoakedup.Istartedfreezingandprayi

ngtotheGodforprotectionanddirectionoutoftheforest.注意；1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Withdarknessapproaching,Itriedto

figureoutvariouswaysofmakingasignaltomycolleagues.Whilesittingdownandwarmingmyselfaroundthefire,Iheardsomedistantnoise.-学科网（北京）股份有限公司重庆八中

高2023届高三(下)全真模拟考试英语试题答案第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5ABBAB6-10ACBBA11-15ABCBC16-20ACCBB第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分

)21-23DAD24-27ADCD28-31ACCA32-35CDAD36-40EDFGB第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41-45ACBBD46-50CBABC51-55ADDAC第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满

分15分)56.survival57.working58.at59.successfully60.why61.the62.willmake63.others64.toencourage65.begiven第四部分写作(共二节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)DearMike,I

amwritingthislettertosincerelyinviteyoutojoinusasajudgeinthecomingEnglishdebatecontestThedebatecontest,withthetopic"Int

ernetcelebrity---Tobeornottobe?",isscheduledtotakeplacenextFridayintheschoolhall.Thewell-chosendebaterswillenthusiasticallyex

presstheiropinionsaboutwhetheritissensibletochooseacareerasanInternetcelebrityaftergraduation.Duringtheco

ntest,youwillgradethedebatersbasedontheirperformance.What'shighlyexpected,apartfromthat,isthatyoucouldshareyourvaluableopinionaboutthistopic,whichIbe

lievewillhelpbroadenourunderstanding,seeingadifferentopinionfromadifferentculture.Igenuinelyexpectyourparticipat

ion.Yourearliestreplywillbehighlyappreciated.Yourssincerely.LiHua第二节(满分25分)Withdarknessapproaching,Itriedtofigureout

variouswaysofmakingasignaltomycolleagues.Aftermanyvaintrials,itoccurredtomethatIhadalighterwithme.Iwaswil

dwithjoyanddecidedtobuildasignalfirebycollectingleavesandlightingthemupformyfriendstoseethefire.Althoughitha

dbeenrainedon,Iwasfinallysuccessfultolightit.Everythinginsilence,onlythehowlingofthewindsandthecracki

ngoftwigskeptmecompany.Icouldn'thelpwonderingwhatwouldhavegonewrongbecauseIhadneverhadsuchkindofexperience.Whilesittingdownandwarmingmys

elfaroundthefire,Iheardsomedistantnoise.Asthesoundsgotcloser,Irealizedthatthoseweremyfriends.Ijumpedwithalotofjoyastearsfilledmye

yesbecauseIknewIwassafe.Theyshoutedmyname,andIrepliedveryloudlyknowinginmymindthatIwassaved.Itshowedmetheimportanceoftheuseofthemarkingsandofcourset

hequality--calmnesswhileadventuringintheforest.IalsothoughttomyselfthatmybeinglostaddedaspecialtastetomyadventurousvacationwhichIwouldrem

emberallmylife.答案详解A篇本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2023年即将发行的一些新书。21.D细节理解题。根据第二个小标题StatelessbyElizabethWein下的Thisthrillingmurdermysterysetin学科网（北京）股份有限公司1937Euro

pe等可知，选D。22.A细节理解题。根据GoodforaGirlbyLaurenFleshman下InGoodforaGirl,Fleshmantellshertruestoryof以及Yet,thebookisn'tjustamemoir.可知，这本书属于纪实文学，选择A。

23.D细节理解题。根据两本书对应段落的最后一句可知，TheVilla读到最后才知道谁是真凶，AlltheDangerousThings充满反转读到最后才知道谁是可信的，因此两本书都要读者一直猜测，选择D

。B篇本文是一篇记叙文，主要记叙了肯尼亚社会活动家WangariMaathai为帮助贫苦女性发起绿带运动，终因在促进环境保护、妇女权利和政治自由所做的努力而获得诺贝尔和平奖的故事。24.A细节理解题。根据第一段In1960,shewasoneof300Kenyanss

electedforaspecialscholarshiptostudyinAmerica.Tenyearsofrigorousstudylater,…可知，1961-1970年她在美国学习。选A。25.D细

节理解题。根据第二段HerearlyworkwiththeNCWKconvincedherthattheenvironmentwasthekeytoimprovingthelivesofpoorwomen.Next,shepu

thertheoryintopractice.可知，她认为要提高贫苦女性的生活水平，环境是关键因素。因此带着这样的想法，她开始种树的实践。选D。26.C细节理解题。根据第一段，In1960,shewasoneof300Kenya

nsselectedforaspecialscholarshiptostudyinAmerica.Tenyearsofrigorousstudylater,shebecamethefirstEastAfricanwom

antoreceiveadoctoratedegree可知，她在专业领域是很有成就的(accomplished)。根据第二段她种树助人等可知，她是仁慈友好的(kind:caringaboutothers)

。选C。27.D主旨大意题。文章中心是活动家WangariMaathai,围绕这一人物，各段分别记叙了她出生和学业、发起绿带运动、在政治领域的经历、在促进环境保护、妇女权利和政治自由所做的努力而获得诺贝尔和平奖。选D。C篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主题是人的

衰老。我们经常会听到一个说法，说现在的60岁就是新的50岁，现在的70岁就是新的60岁。过去60岁的人佝偻松弛，今天60岁的人精力充沛。但研究从体能和认知能力两方面对早出生和晚出生的同龄人进行了比较，确实发现部分领域晚出生的人表现更好。另外，也只是对部分人而言60岁就是新的50岁，70岁

就是新的60岁，而不是所有人，还会受到如教育等因素的影响。28.A词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句句意理解“看看你祖父母或曾祖父母的照片，你就会注意到他们佝偻的身体、布满皱纹的脸庞以及他们刚刚年近花甲就离不开椅子。”anchored意为fixedf

irmlyinpositionsothatitcannotmove.故选择A项。29.C写作结构题。第二段的主旨大意是芬兰研究的进行方式。这项研究通过对比早出生群体和晚出生同龄人在身心能力上表现出的差异得出结论。故选择C项。

30.C事实细节题。根据第三段第二句Oncognitivetests,thelatergrouphadbetterverbalfluency,...“在认知测试中，晚出生组有更好的语言流畅性……”可知答案为C。31.A主旨归纳题。文章第一段提出现象

：现在的老年人和早出生的同龄人比起来衰老得慢。第二三段通过芬兰研究发现晚出生群体部分能力优于早出生同龄人。第四段解释人们以更好的状态老去的原因。所以全文主要讨论的是现在的人们以更好的状态老去，现在的70岁活得好像以前的60岁那样。故选择A项。D篇

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主题：GPS是如何影响我们的记忆能力以及我们可以为之做些什么。32.C事实细节题。根据第二段However,multipleexperimentshaveshownthatthiseasyegocentricna

vigationalsoreducesspatialawarenessandmentalmappingwhencomparedtomoretraditionalformslikepapermaps.然而，多个实验表明，与纸质地图等传统形式相比，这种容易以自我中心的导航也降

低了空间意识和心理映射。符合C选项的表述。33.D事实细节题。根据第三段第二句ThechallengeistocreatealternativeformsofGPSnavigationthatwillremaineasyenoughforthegeneralp

ublic,butalsoenabletraditionalnavigationandthusbemorelikelytoimprovespatialawareness.挑战在于要创造另外的GPS导航形式，它既

要对公众足够简单，也要融入学科网（北京）股份有限公司传统导航，从而更有可能提高空间意识。故选择D项。34.A事实细节题。答案出处为第四段第一句Ourresearchfindsthatappropriately-designedaudiobeacons(声音指引)

offeranalternativethatdevelopsamuchmoreactiveformofegocentricnavigation.我们的研究发现，适当设计的声音指引提供了一种替代方案，开发了一种更主动而非被动的导航形式。故选择A项。35.D推理判断题。最后一段理解得出：技术

不需要取代我们的进化功能，疏远我们与环境的距离，……也许我们可以更深入地与人类、我们当地的环境和生活本身产生紧密联系。故选择D项。七选五36.E.此题前一句中的it为预指。同时，结合后两句的例子，可以反推答案为E。37.D.此题所在段落的核心是Makeyourself

wait.37题为段尾句，是对前面内容的承接总结。故答案选择D选项。38.F.此题所在段落的核心是Stopdoingthingsthataren'timportant.38题所在空于前面两句话在内容动作上是承接关

系，最后一句话为总结句。结合F选项中takeout,important等同义词及该句的含义，故答案选择F选项。39.G.此题所在段落的核心是Bemindfulofthethingsmakingyouimpatient.39题后一句中的This具

有回指功能，且应该是一种方法论。同时G选项中的impatient与这一段落核心词为同词复现。故答案选择G选项。40.B.此题为段首句，根据结构一致原则，应该是祈使句。根据段落核心，本段侧重讲的方法是takedeepbreaths,故答案选择B选项。完形填空41.A考查动词词义辨析

：此处定语从句是对hismother的修饰，从内容可知他的妈妈显现出了严重的老年痴呆症状，reveal意为"makesthknowntosb",显示/显出，符合此意；而become变得，permit准许，give给出，不符合此意。42.C考查名词词义辨析：结合上文“母亲

”的老年痴呆症，这类症状的人常常会迷迷糊糊，经常迷路，inconfusion体现了“母亲”患病的症状；而inadmiration钦佩地；inromance谈恋爱；干扰项inpanic表示惊慌失措，此处并没有上下文表示母亲恐慌，而是强调母

亲的迷糊状态。43.B考查动词词义辨析：此处文意想要表达的是母亲坚持要回的“家”是一个什么样的家，同位语aplace说明，在aplace后面动词词组的现在分词充当后置定语，跟母亲的童年记忆相关，connectto“连接到”,符合文意；而addto增加；react

to反应，回应；appealto呼吁，吸引，均不符合文意。44.B考查副词词义辨析：根据上文母亲坚持要“回家”,跟坚持回家相对应，此处应为发现母亲“不断地”尝试离开现在的家去找她(口中)所谓的“家”;而unwillingly不情愿地；possibly可能地

，此处不应为有可能发生这种状况，后文儿子之所以要带着母亲去找，说明母亲的行为是不断地尝试离开儿子才懂得母亲想“回家”的决心；delightedly愉快地，不符合文意。45.D考查动词词组词义辨析：文意想考察儿子最终“怎么样了”一些简单的东西(如帐篷/厨具等)弄到摩托车上，并试图

找到母亲的“家”,说明儿子决定带上母亲远行去找“家”,所以是把简单的东西“装载上摩托车”,packup;而breakup分裂，解散；clearup清除；giveup放弃，均不符合文意。46.C考查名词词义辨析：此句讲到儿子有的唯一线索是一张描述了无边荒野的老照片，这个线索是跟什么相关呢?

显然是去找寻“母亲的家”,scenery表景色，moment片刻/瞬间，可排除；nest鸟巢，也可指家/安乐窝thehome,thoughtofasthesafeplacewhereparentsbringuptheirchildren,而此处its就指代的是

herhome's,所以后面应该是说家的什么，显然不是家的“安乐窝”,而应该是家的“地址”,location可表此意。47.B考查名词词义辨析：此处表达“这部电影重新探索了父母跟子女之间的关系”,根据对

电影的讲述可知，(以前对父母子女的理解是父母照顾子女)而在这部电影里母亲患病，儿子帮助她找回记忆中的家并且照顾母亲，所以是对父母子女关系的重新探索，relationship体现了关系；而element要素/元素；foundation地基/基础；gratitude

感激/感谢，文中并未突出要感谢对方，均不符合文意。48.A考查动词词义辨析：空格后面讲到“母亲走失或者碰到危险”,作为儿子的任务，应是帮助母亲避学科网（北京）股份有限公司免这些情况，prevent…from…防止…(遇到…状况

);discourage…from使沮丧；ban…from禁止；excuse…from请求原谅，均不符合文意。49.B考查名词词义辨析：前文提到“防止他的母亲迷路或遇到危险”,那么要在他跟母亲的腰上拴什么东西

才能避免前文情况的发生呢?net网，rope绳子，label标签，cloth一块布。读者一目了然拴绳子这个东西可避免母亲走失，且根据后文提到的‘umbilicalcord’(脐带),也知道rope这个东西跟脐带这个比喻的相似度更高。50.C考

查过去分词词义辨析：要把绳子怎么样呢?nailed被钉牢的(不是用钉子钉起来),wrapped被包裹的；locked锁住；fastened被扣紧的/被系牢的，C项最符合文意。51.A考查副词词义辨析：“当他在

睡觉或者工作的时候”也拴着母亲，体现的是“即使在这种状况下也没有解开绳子”even体现递进的逻辑关系；rather宁愿，相当；just只是；ever曾经，均不符合文意。52.D考查形容词词义辨析：句意想表达电

影的末尾，呈现出儿子和母亲脐带一般的链接，finalmoments最后时刻，符合文意；且与句中的eventually相互照应。53.D考查名词词义辨析：前文提到儿子变成了“父亲”,成为了长辈，那么他们的关系进行了置换，母亲的角色便是“孩子”child;client客户；prisoner囚

犯；bride新娘，均不符合文意。54.A考查动词词义辨析：他们通过绳子跟彼此连接，这跟绳子犹如出生时连接彼此的脐带。declares申明/宣告；establishes建立脐带，这里并不是说“脐带”这样的链接需要建立

/创设出来，而是母子之间的这跟绳子象征着出生时的脐带(所带来的意义);也不是shows展示/表明，这里是“比喻/象征”,并非rope表明umbilicalcord。55.C考查动词词义辨析：电影导演希望本部影片能帮

助年轻观众“珍视”他们与父母的关系，并更深入地反思生活的意义。语篇填空56.survival.考查词形转化。句意：创新是企业生存的核心。此处“企业生存”是名词短语，survive变为survival;57.working.考查非谓语。动词w

ork与中心名词people之间是主动关系。主句句意：有些人在舒适、愉快和最先进的中心工作，这些中心是专为鼓励创新而设计的。他们却发现这样的工作环境并不能使他们具有创造力；58.at.考查介词。beaimedatdoing旨在于做……;59.successfully.考查词形转化。副

词successfully修饰动词innovate;60.why.考查定语从句引导词，先行词是reason,从句连接词在从句中充当状语，故选择why;61.the.考查冠词。句意：员工价值观与公司价值观之间的相符合程度影响他们作出何等贡献。虽然不是

二次或多次出现，但此处，后面的修饰betweenanemployee'svaluesandacompany'svalues讲明了是什么样的fit,特别强调，故使用the;62.willmake.考查谓语动词时态，该句中w

hat引导的宾语从句和其后whether引导的宾语从句构成并列关系，由后一句的时态可判断此处考查将来时态；63.others.考查代词，some...others...一些，另一些；64.toencourage.考查非谓语。besupposedtodo理应做某事；65.begiven.

考查谓语动词语态。每一个建议都要收到充分重视。根据此句句意理解可知为被动语态。附：听力原文Text1W:Dad,canyoucomeandhavealook?M:What?W:There'sabigholeunderthefence.Iclearlyremembertherewasn'toneth

edaybeforeyesterday.Whathappened?M:Itwasourneighbor'sdog,Daisy.Shewantedabigholetohideherfavoritetoy

yesterday.Text2M:Mrs.Martinez,here'sthequarterlysalesreport.学科网（北京）股份有限公司W:Okay,I'llreaditlater.Afterthat,I'lldiscussthesalestargetofthenext

quarterwithyou.M:Allright.Bytheway,thereisaninterviewwithyouinthelateafternoon.Text3W:Ben,Ineedanexer

cisemat.Iwanttotryyoga.M:Really?You'lltakelessons,orteachyourself?W:Idon'tthinkIcanlearnitonmyown.Ican

'tdoitwithouthelp.IknowJessicajoinedaclubtheotherday.Illfollowinherfootsteps.Text4W:Comeon!I'llbelateforwork.I'

vebeenwaitingherefortwentyminutes.Whycan'tIseeabusapproaching?M:Itseemsreallyunusualtoday.Howabouthailingataxi?W:Goodidea!HowIwishwelivednear

asubwaystation!Text5M:Bella,youlookpalenow.Whatseemstobetheproblem?I'mafraidyouneedadoctor.W:It'snothingseri

ous,justaslightpaininmystomach.Ihavealotofworktodotoday,actually.M:Well,Ithinkyoushouldaskforsickleaverightnow.Healthismoreimportant.Text6W:B

ard,doyouhavelotsofhomeworktoday?M:Yes,Mom.IhavetofinishtheEnglishlearningnewspaperEnglishWeekly.Themathteacherassign

edushomeworkuptotenpages.Besides,thechemistryteacheraskedustodoanexperimentathome.W:Wow,itseemsthatyouareverybusytonight.Iwasjustwonderingify

ouwouldliketoseeyourcousinMikewithmeintheevening.M:Mike?Whoishe?W:Ha-ha!Yourauntgavebirthtoababyintheafternoon.YourunclehasnameditMike.M

:Really?I'msogladtohearthat.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtohavingacousinforsuchalongtime.Givemybestregardstomyauntanduncle,andspecia

llyMike,please.W:OK.Iwill.Text7W:Hello,I'dlikethismap.Howmuchisit,please?M:Fiveyuan.W:Hereyouare.I'mcomingtoattendamedicalse

minar.AndI'dliketoseizethechancetogosightseeinginmyfreetime.CouldyoupleasetellmewhichplaceIcangotoin

Nanjing?M:Imustsayyouaskedtherightperson.I'velivedinthiscityforabouttenyears.Ifyouwanttobreathesomefresh

air,NiushouMountainandPurpleMountainareamust.Andifyou'refondofsocialactivities,youcangototheConfuciusTemple,1912BarStre

etandLaomendong.Theywon'tletyoudown.W:Thankyouverymuch.OneofmyfriendsalsorecommendedtheConfuciusTemp

le.I'llstartmytripfromthatplace.M:Anddon'tforgetthedeliciousfoodthere.W:Okay,Iwon't.It'sverykindofyou.Text8M:Linda,Ishouldgotothea

irportnow.It'salready3:25p.m.W:Areyouserious?Yourflightwon'ttakeoffuntil6:55p.m.Andittakesyouonlyaboutonehourtogettotheairport.M:Well,

Idon'twanttotravelintherushhour.W:Ibetyou'llhavetowaitformorethantwohoursthere.Howwillyoukilltime?M:Don'tworry.I'lltakeabookwithme.学科网（北京）股份有限公司W:B

utit'sabitnoisytoreadabookthere,Ithink.IfIwereyou,Iwouldratherwanderaroundtheshops.M:Youknow,I'venevershowninterestinshopping.What'smore,youhavebo

ughtallthepresentsforthefamiliesinourhomeland-China.Ibelievethey'llbehappywiththegifts.W:Imissthemsomuch.HowIwishI

couldgobackwithyou!ButoursonJackhasclasses.WishyouahappyChineseNewYear!M:Don'tbesad,dear.Whenspringbreakcomes,allofuscangoback.Text

9M:Goodafternoon,MissWhite.I'mNolanMoore.So,you'veappliedforthesalesassistantjobonSunday,right?W:Goodaft

ernoon,Mr.Moore.Yes,I'mlookingforwardtoapart-timejobonweekendstohelpmethroughuniversity.M:Isee.Butdoyouknowwhatyoushould

doifyoutakethejob?W:Yes,Ineedtoputthegoodsontheshelvesinorder,delivergoods,checkonthesuppliesandsoon.M:You'rerig

ht.Butyoudon'tneedtodothehomedelivery.Well,whatkindofstudentdoyouthinkofyourselfas?W:IsupposeI'mresponsible,carefulandpatient.Everyte

rm,Igetthehighestgradepointaverage.AndItakeanactivepartinvariousactivities.M:Okay.Nowdoyouhaveanyotherquestions?W:Yes.MayIknowwhattheworkinghoursar

e?M:Youareexpectedtoarriveat8:30inthemorning,30minutesearlierthanouropeningtime.Wecloseat6:30p.m.Youcanleavetheshop5minuteslater.W:Okay.Howsoonwil

lIreceiveareply?M:I'llinformyouinthreedaysbyemail.Text10Goodmorning,everyone.HaveyoueverreadShuLin'sGrandpa?It'sachildren'spicturebookil

lustratedbytheBritish-ChineseartistYuRong.ItwasshownattheLondonBookFairinApril2022,leadingtoaheateddiscussionabouthowtobetterdoChinesestoriestointern

ationalreaders.ThebooktellsastoryaboutShuLin,aChineseimmigrantgirl.Shefindsithardtogainacceptanceinhernewschool,untilhergrandfathersavestheday.

Thebookcombinespaper-cuttingandinkpaintingwithotherChineseelementstocreateapaintingstylethatisbothclassicalandmodern.Shu

Lin'sGrandpawasshortlistedfor_theKateGreenawayMedal,whichisaveryimportantchildren'sbookawardforillustrationinBritain.Nowadays,manypeopleacrossth

eworldareeagertolearnaboutChinathroughstoriesaboutChinesecivilizationandcontemporaryChina.AttheLondonBookFair,Chinesechildren'sbestsellerss

tagedabrainstormingeventonhowtobringChinese-themedbookstotheworldaudience.Thebookfair,oneoftheworld'sbiggestpublishingtradefairs,concludedwit

habout900exhibitors.In2022,about60Chinesepublishersparticipatedinthefair.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com