【文档说明】辽宁省抚顺一中2020-2021学年高一下学期3月周测英语试卷缺答案.docx,共(10)页,63.691 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-cccabe2b27ad11438918293a2566442e.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
2020-2021学年度下学期第一次周测试题时间:120分钟总分:150分第一部分听力部分(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Inthepark.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthedininghall.2.Whenwill
TheCuckooClockstart?A.At6:00.B.At6:10.C.At7:00.3.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Ina
classroom.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesky.B.Thesun.C.Theocean.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Talkingaboutaband.
B.Lookingatapicture.C.Enjoyingaperformance.7.Howoldisthewoman?A.20yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.24yearsold.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whyis
themanstressed?A.He'sbusywiththisweek'sexam.B.Hehasalotofschoolworktodo.C.Theprofessorsdon'tlikehim.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Doexe
rcisewiththeman.B.Teachthemantoreadfast.C.Helpwiththeman'sschoolwork.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Ch
allenging.B.Attractive.C.Well-paid11.Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?A.Tryforanotherjob.B.Learnanewlangua
ge.C.Getfull-timeeducation.12.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toaconcerthall.B.Toacompany.C.Toaschool听第9段材料,回答第13至
16题。13.Whatsizebagdoesthemanwant?A.40cmx60cm.B.60cmx90cm.C.70cmx90cm.14.Whatcolorbagdoesthemanchoose?A.Blueandwhite.B.
Redandwhite.C.Redandgreen.15.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$300.B.$200.C.$100.16.WhywillthemangetthebagonSaturday?A.Itwill
becheaperonweekends.B.Heneedsitforcampingthisweekend.C.Thecolorhewantsisavailablethisweekend.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyboysarethereinthefirstphoto?
A.Four.B.FiveC.Six.18.Whatisthechildren'sattitudetowardsthescoreofthefootballgame?A.Theydon'tmind.B.Theyfeelupset.C.Theyarepuzzled.19.Whatarethegirls
inthesecondphotodoing?A.Drinkingcoffee.B.Doingsports.C.Talkingtogether.20.Whatbenefitdoestheactivityinthesecondphotoprovide?A.Itgivesas
enseofwinning.B.Itoffersachancetocommunicatemore.C.Ithelpsthechildrentoimprovephysicalhealth.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookreadingiscertainlyoneofthemostabsorbinghabits.Foryoungadultswholovetoread,findingsomegoodbookstoreadisve
ryessential.Writingabookreviewcanhelpyoutoimproveyourlanguageandwritingskills.TheBookThiefListedonTheNewYorkTimesChildren’sBestSellerListforove
r100weeks,TheBookThiefbyMarkusZusakisthestoryofayounggirlintheNazicampssetduringWorldWarII.So,ifyoulovehi
storyandwishtolearnhowthelifewasduringAdolfHitler’stime,readthishistoricbook.TheDiaryofYoungGirlEvenAnneFrankcannothaveimagin
edthatherpersonaldiarywrittenduringWorldWarIIwouldbecomesuchapopularbook.It’samustreadthatdescribesth
esituationofafamilyintheevilsofwarsthroughtheeyesofateenager.AnimalFarmAnimalFarmisoneofthemostpopularbooksbyGeorge
Orwell.ItisjustareflectionoftheStalinandWorldWarIIperiodthathasbeensocreativelypresentedinthisbook.Itisaninter
estingexampleofhowliteraturecanbeusedtopresentconditionscommoninthesociety.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnMarkTwain’sAdventur
esofHuckleberryFinnisoneofthegreatAmericannovelsinhistory,andiscertainlyagreatpickforyoungadults.You
ngHuckFinnandhismischiefalongwiththecolorfuldescriptionofpeoplearoundtheMississippiRivermakethisnovelagreatbooktoread.21.Whichbookdescribestheau
thor’sownexperiencesaccordingtothispassage?A.TheBookThiefB.TheDiaryofYoungGirlC.AnimalFarmD.Adventures
ofHuckleberryFinn22.Whatdothefirstthreebookshaveincommon?A.Allofthemareaboutwars.B.Allofthemareaboutfarms.C.Allofthemareintendedforhisto
rylovers.D.AllofthemwerewrittenduringWorldWarII.23.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_________.A.instructyoungstershowtoimproveskillsB.tellyoungsterssom
ewonderfulreadinghabitsC.introduceseveralgoodbookstoyoungstersD.giveyoungstersadviceonwritingabookreviewBTurtleshaveaha
bitofeatingplasticobjectsfloatinginthesea,whichmaykillthem.Manybelievethatitisbecausefloatingplasticbagslooksimila
rtojellyfish,whichmanytypesofturtleslovetoeat.However,lotsofplasticobjectsthatturtleseatdonotlooklikejellyfishatall.JosephPfalleroftheU
niversityofFloridadoubtsthatthesmellofseamicro-organisms(微生物)whichliveonfloatingplasticobjectsattractturtlestoeat.Thek
indofideafirstappearedin2016.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,noticedthatcertainchemicals,especiallydimethylsulphide(二甲基硫),whichcanbefo
undonplasticswheremicro-organismslive,arethosewhichmanyseabirdssniff(嗅)tofindfood.Thesebirdsaremorelikelytoeatplastics
.Sinceturtlesusuallyappearabovetheseasurfaceandsnifftheairwhengoingtotheirfeedingareas,Dr.Pfallerbelievedthattheyarefollowingthesesamechemical
slikethoseseabirdsandmistakenlythinkthatfloatingplasticobjectsareedible.Totestthatidea,heandhisteamdidanexperimentusinglogge
rheadturtles.Theyexposed15turtlestofoursmells:thesmellofcleanwater;thesmellofturtle-feedingfood;thesmellofaclean
plasticbottle;andthesmellofabottlethathadbeenkeptintheoceanforfiveweekstoallowmicro-organismstogrowonit.W
hensniffingboththesmellofturtle-feedingfoodandthatoffive-week-oldbottles,turtleskepttheirnosesoutofthewatermor
ethanthreetimesaslong,andtooktwiceasmanybreathsastheydidwhensniffingthesmelloffreshbottle-plasticorcleanwater.Thoughtheyhavenotye
ttestedwhetherdimethylsulphideonthefive-week-oldbottlescauseturtlestoeatplasticobjects,Dr.Pfallerandhisteamthink
itishighlypossible.24.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"edible"?A.pleasingtheeye
sB.suitableforuseasfoodC.holdingtheattentionD.concernedwithactualuse25.Whyistheresearchonseabirdsmentioned?A.Seabirdspreferthesmelloftheplastic
bottles.B.Seabirdsfeedonthefoodsimilartotheturtles'.C.Seabirdsproduceacertainmicro-organism.D.Seabirdsbreakuptheplasticswith
outdifficulty.26.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosuggestanewwaytostudyturtles.B.Tostresstheimportanceofseaprotection.C.Tointroducethefindin
gsonthecauseofturtles'death.D.Todiscusstheoveruseoftheplasticbottles.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythepassageappear?A.Educatio
n.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.Health.CLikemostothercollegestudents,AnishPatellikestosleepin.Eventhoughhisclassat9:35a.m.isjustafive-minutewalkfrom
hisdorm,hewouldratheropenhislaptopinhisroomtowatchthelecture,streamedliveoverthecampusnetwork.Onarece
ntmorning,asMr.Patel'stworoommatessleptwithcoverspulledtightlyovertheirheads,hesatathisdesktakingnotesonProf.MarkRush'sexplanationoft
heterm"perfectcompetition."TheUniversityofFloridabroadcastsandarchives(存档)Dr.Rush'slectureslessfortheconvenienceofsleepy
studentslikeMr.Patelthanforsimpleprincipleofeconomics:1,500undergraduatesareadmittedandnolecturehallcouldpossiblyholdthem
.Onlineeducationisbestknownforservingolder,nontraditionalstudentswhocannottraveltocollegesbecauseofjobsandfam
ily.Butthesametechnologiesof"distancelearning"arenowfindingtheirwayontocampuses,especiallypublicinstitutio
nshithardbydecliningstatefunds.AttheUniversityofFlorida,forexample,residentstudentsareearning12percentoftheircredith
oursonlinethisterm,afigureexpectedtogrowto25percentinfiveyears.Thismaydelightundergraduateswhodonothavetochangeoutofpajama
s(睡衣)to"attend"class.Butitalsoraisesquestions:Isitpossibletolearnasmuchwhenyounevermeetyourprofessor?Howmuchofastudent'seducationandgrowthd
ependsonface-to-facecontactwithinstructorsandfellowstudents?"WhenIlookback,Ithinkittooksomethingawayfrommyfreshmanyear,"saidKailynHartsock,as
eniorpsychologymajoratFloridawhowasassignedtotwoonlineclassesduringherfirstsemesterinGainesville."Mymomwasreally
upsetaboutit.Shewaspayingformetogotocollege,notsitathomeandwatchlecturesthroughacomputer.""Iwouldprefertoteachclassesof50andk
noweverystudent'sname,butthat'snotwherewearefinanciallyandspacewise,"saidMeganMocko,whoteachesstatisticsto1,650students.Shesaidanadvantageo
ftheInternetisthatstudentscanstopthelectureandrewindwhentheydonotunderstandsomething.28.WhatwasAnishPateldoingthatmorning?A.Sleeping
inhisdorm.B.Participatinginacompetition.C.Playingcomputergames.D.Takinganonlineclass.29.What'sthemainreasonforwhatishappeningattheUniversityofF
lorida?A.Manystudentsliketosleepin.B.Theschoolishavingfinancialdifficulties.C.Manystudentsliketostudyintheir
dorm.D.Theteachersaretryinganewteachingstyle.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6referto?A.Parents'worry.B.Sleepi
nginclass.C.Distancelearning.D.Face-to-facelearning.31.WhatmightMeganMockoagreewith?A.Onlinelearninghasitsadvantages.B.Tradition
alclassesaremoreeffective.C.Traditionalclasseswilldisappearinthefuture.D.Onlinelearningshouldbeencouragedinmoreschools.D"Basically,i
nlife,ruleofthumb:ifyoudon'tcompletelyhavetocleananything,don'tcleanit."FashiondesignerStellaMcCartneysaidthisinaninterviewwiththeOb
serverthisweekend.Instead,shesays,the"rule"isto"letthedirtdryandyoubrushitoff".Itmayhavebeenathrowawaycommentattheendo
ftheinterview,butsomethingaboutthislineimpressedreaders—manyofwhomhavebeendoingseveralloadsoflaundryaweek.Sodoessh
ehaveapoint?Isitbettertoavoidwashingyourclothes?Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatMcCartneyhasrecommendednotwash
ingourclothes.Infact,shehaslongadvocatedavoidingthewashingmachine-bothforthelongevityoftheclothes,butalsobecauseoftheeffectwashingthemhasontheenvir
onment.LauraDiázSánchez,fromthePlasticSoupFoundationadvocacygroup,agreeswiththis,particularlywhenitcomestohigh-streetclothes,whichcontainmoresy
ntheticmaterialssuchaspolyester(聚酯纤维)andacrylic(腈纶)."Everytimewewashourclothesanaverageofninemillionpl
asticmicrofibresarereleasedintotheenvironment,"shetellsBBCNews."Thewaywewashourclothesaffectsit,aswellasthewayourclothesaremade-butthemorewewashourcl
othes,themoremicrofibresarereleased."Whenyoudowash,sherecommendssettingthemachinetoalowertemperatureandusingliquiddetergent:"Pow
derdetergentcreatesmorefriction(摩擦)betweentheclothesduringwashing,somorefibresarereleased,whileliquidissmoother.Theless
frictionthereisingeneral,thefewerfibresarereleased."Sheadvisesagainstoverloadingwashingmachinesforthesamerea
son-fewerclothesinthedrummeansthere'slessfriction.Butit'snotjustaboutmicrofibres.Washinganitemofclothingtoooftencanlargelyshortenitslifes
pan,meaningthatyou'remorelikelytothrowitoutandbuysomethingnew.32.WhydoesMcCartneysuggestnotwashingclothes?A.Tob
uysomethingmorefashionable.B.Tomakeherinterviewmoreinteresting.C.Toreducetheimpactontheenvironment.D.Toavoidrel
easingmicrofibres.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"thisline"inParagraph2mean?A.Therule.B.Thenewspaper.C.Theinterview.D.Thecomment.34.AccordingtoLauraDiá
zSánchez,whatcanwedotoreleaselessmicrofibres?A.Usepowderdetergentratherthanliquiddetergent.B.Washfewerclothesatatime.C.Setthewashingmachineatanor
maltemperature.D.Avoidusingwashingmachines.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whyweshouldstopwashingclothes
.B.Apracticalruleofwashingclothes.C.Fashiondesigner'srecommendations.D.Howtolengthenclothes'lifespan.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项
中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaDifferencetotheWorldManypeoplebelievethattheydon’thavewhatitta
kestomakeadifferencetotheworld.TheybelieveonlypeoplelikeMotherTeresa,ThomasEdison,AlbertEinsteinandBillGatesareablet
odoso.36.Thefollowingisaguideastohowsmallpeoplelikeuscanmakeadifferencetotheworld.1.Itneednotbeanenormoustask.37.Inth
iscase,youalreadyhavewhatittakestomaketheworldabetterplace.Makingadifferencetotheworldmayseemlikeanenormoustask,butitisinfactthecollectiveeffortofev
eryonetomakesmallcontributions.Thesizeofthecontributionisnotwhatmattersmost.Thekeyhereistohavethehearttodoit.2.Startnow.There
isnoonebesttimetostarttomakeadifferencetotheworld.Youdon’tneedtowaittillyouhavethetimetosharesomelove;youdon’thavetowaittillyoue
arnmoremoneytoshareapieceofbread.Littleeffortscount.38.3.39.Asthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish;youfeedhimforaday.Teachhimhowtofish,andyoufeed
himforalifetime.”Thegoodthatweseektodowillmakemoreofadifferencewhenthereisalong-lastingeffectratherthanatemporaryeffect.40.Andwhe
nmorepeoplereceiveeducation,theywillinturnprovidemorevaluetotheworld.A.Forexample,buildingaschoolwillb
enefitmanypeopleforyearstocome.B.Nobodycandoeverything,buteveryonecandosomething.C.Seektomakealong-lastingeffect.D.Youcanstartmakingsmallcontributi
onstoday.E.Ifyoucan’tfeedahundredpeople,thenfeedjustone.F.Thetruthis,everyoneofuscanmakeitinourownuniqueway.G.Stopcomplain
inganddosomething.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheotherdayIw
asshoppingatalocalstoreandmetalady.Shewassquatting(蹲坐)onthefloorlookingfora41productonthebottomshelf.Shejumpedupwh
enshesawmeasifto42myway.Apologetically(抱歉地)she43thatshewasa44atanearbystoreandwas45herlunchbreak,tryingtogetafewneededitems.Ireassured(使消除疑虑)her,
“Iaminnohurry.Goaheadanddowhatyouneedtodo.”46shesearchedforaparticularbrandshesaidthatsometimes47wererudetoheratthestoreandshereally48mykindness.I
toldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.IexplainedtoherthatIwasaretirednurseand49someofwhatshew
assayingfirsthand.Sometimes,thesickpeoplecouldberude.Shethankedmeforbeingsoniceandfriendly.Itoldher,“Theworldwouldbea50[placeif
weallacted51.Thosewhoarerudemayhavebadkarma(因果报应)comingafterthemeventuallyfor52peoplebadly.”Shenoddedandbrokeoutinabigsmile.Inabri
ef53Ishowedhertherearegoodandkindpeopleintheworldandmayhaveboosted(增进)her54inhumanity.Maybeshe55thatlaterintheday,perhapswhensomeonewas
treatingherunkindly.41.A.usefulB.certainC.fascinatingD.commercial42.A.headtoB.givewaytoC.getoutofD.ke
eptrackof43.A.whisperedB.reflectedC.explainedD.added44.A.waitressB.actressC.conductorD.cashier45.A.onB.throughC.underD.with
46.A.WhileB.BeforeC.OnceD.Although47.A.employeesB.visitorsC.hostsD.customers48.A.admittedB.appreciatedC.respondedD.rejected49.A.realize
dB.understoodC.recognizedD.accepted50.A.betterB.cleanerC.strongerD.larger51.A.happilyB.franklyC.kindlyD.generously52.A.punishing
B.treatingC.scaringD.affecting53.A.exchangeB.lectureC.repetitionD.performance54.A.reliefB.fortuneC.virtueD.
faith55.A.watchedoverB.broughtaboutC.thoughtaboutD.gotthrough第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Akindofinsectgetsitsn
ameforthebodyshape,whichresemblesalongstick.Suchanamazing56(appear)helpsitsuccessfullyhidefrompredators(捕食者)inthebranchesoftr
ees.Thesecreatures57(call)stickinsects.Oftencalledwalkingsticks,theyliveoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Theycanbesmallerthananin
chorlongerthan5818-inchruler.Therearesomeotherwaysstickinsectsusetodefend59(they).Somecanhitattackerswiththeirspinylegs.Othersspraysomet
hinginnotime60burnsanattacker’seyes.Andsomejusttastebad.ThePeruvianstickinsectisoneofthem.Thissticki
nsectis61(easy)toseebecauseithasred,yellow,andblackmarkingsthanothers.Thesebrightcolorsareawarningtopredators,whoknowitdischargessomethingw
ithanunpleasantsmellwhen62(attack).Stickinsectsaremostlynocturnal,whichmeanstheyareactiveatnight,whentheyspendth
eirtimeeatingleaves.Darknessmakesitharderformostpredators63(discover)them.However,darknessdoesn’tprotectsti
ckinsects64onesupersetofinsecthunters,insect-eatingbats.Thesebatsuseecholocation(回声定位)tofindyummybugdinners.Andstickinsectsare65(absolute)onthemenuas
somethingthesebatswanttoeat!第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:某英语报举行针对垃圾分类的征文活动,请你根据提示,写一篇稿件。1.垃圾处理面临严峻形势;2.垃圾分类的意义;3.呼吁积极参与垃圾分类。注意:1.词数:80左右;2.内
容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯;3.参考词汇:垃圾分类rubbishclassification_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Afterleavingcollege,Lisaenteredacompanyandbegantowo
rkthere.Theworkwasn’tverytiring.Thoughthepaywasn’tveryhigh,Lisalovedworkingthere.Sadly,abouttenyearslater,adevastating(毁灭性打击)blowcamet
ohercompany,andoveratwo-yearperiodthebusinessdroppedoutofsite.Lisalostherjobasaresult.Atthattime,Lisahadalreadygotmarrie
dandhadafive-year-oldson.AndherhusbandDavid,didn’tmakeenoughmoneytosupportthewholefamily.Lisabegantofeelguiltythatshewasn’tco
ntributinganykindofincomeafterlosingherjob.Butshehadfaiththateverythingwouldbeokay.Lisabegantohuntfora
job.However,findingworkwasdifficultforherasshedidn’tholdanimportantpositioninherformercompany.Itfeltasthoughshewouldneverbecalledf
orajobinterview.Oneday,LisacameacrossherformercolleagueJenny.Theygreetedeachotherandthenbegantotalk.Throughtalkingwithher,Lisa
foundthatJennyhadalreadyfoundworkinalargecompany.Lisawasn’tverysurprised.SheknewJennyhadbeenlearningnewlanguagesafterwork.Asfarasshe
knew,JennycouldspeakFrench,SpanishandItalian.Besideslearningnewlanguages,Jennyalsospentmuchtimeimprovingotherskills.Whenonceadvised
doingthattoo,Lisasaidshedidn'thaveto.Shedidn’tthinkthatshe'dloseherjoboneday.Theydidn’ttalkforlongasJennywasgoingtomeeta
client.“Goodbye,Lisa.Iwishyougoodluck,”withthesewords,Jennyleft.LisawatchedJennywalkaway.Shelookedsoconfident.Lisareallyregrettednotlearn
inganythingnewafterwork.“IfIhavelearnednewthingsasJenny,Imusthavealreadyfoundnewwork,”saidLisatoherself.Thatdayafter
comingbackhome,Lisatalkedwithherhusband.ShetoldhimaboutJenny'snewwork.“Honey,whynotfollowJenny'sexample?It’snevertoolatetolearns
omethingnew.Sowhynotstartnow?”saidherhusband.“You’retotallyright,honey,”saidLisa.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段
,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1:Thatnight,Lisathoughtaboutwhatsheshoulddonext._______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragr
aph2:BesideslearningFrench,Lisaalsotriedtoimprovehercomputerskills._______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________