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练习1单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．I'm________18­year­oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisinprogress

.2．Theconcertwassuch________successthatitwasexpectedtorunforthesecondnight.3．Thecity'spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedapro

gramonWeChat,________popularChinesemessagingsoftware,enablingitsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthemdeliveredtotheirhomes

atlowprices.4．Montreal,________portcityintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada.5．Itmeanswemakesacrificesnow,butin________l

ongrunit'llsaveusalotofmoney.6．Hereis________verypersonwearelookingfor,onewith________goodknowledgeof

German.7．Itissuch________greatpleasureformetogiveaspeechonthenatureofhumanbeingsbefore________wholeclass.8．Withthepopu

larityoftheInternet,thepowerofnewspapersseemstobeon________decrease.9．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourworkingefficiency,itwillbe________nece

ssityforyoutomake________mostofyourtime.10．________cakeyouboughtsmellssweet,butIdon'twanttohaveabiteofitfor___

_____timebeing.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·全国甲卷记叙文270词★★☆☆☆TerriBoltonisa__dab__handwhenitcomestoDIY(do­it­yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelves

andpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheag

eofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelpt

ostartwith.ButwhenDerekbuiltourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago,Iwasheavilyinvolved(参与),paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.

Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon

,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwayslik

etopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.”Withmillionsof

peoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystoget

jobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Afifthwishtoincreas

ethevalueoftheirhouses.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.1．Whichisclose

stinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A．Anartist.B．Awinner.C．Aspecialist.D．Apioneer.2．WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiv

eher￡5aday?A．Forabirthdaygift.B．Asatreatforherwork.C．TosupportherDIYprojects.D．Toencouragehertotakeupaho

bby.3．HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A．Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B．Byfurnishingithersel

f.C．Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D．Bycancellingtherentalagreement.4．WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A．Itisbecomingmor

ecostly.B．Itisgettingmoretime­consuming.C．Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D．Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.B2023·广东湛江调研记叙文280

词★★☆☆☆VacationintheU．S.usuallymeansslowerdays,andnoschool.Teachersknow,however,thatvacationmeansstudentswilllikelyfallbehind,andf

orgetthingstheylearnedduringtheyear.SimonVanderpool,aspecialeducationteacherinLexington,Kentucky,decidedtodosomethingab

outit.HestartedaprogramcalledBooksandBarbers.Childrengotothebarber,chooseabookandreadoutloudwhilethebarbercuts

theirhair.Thechildgetsastickerandcantakethebookhome.Andthereisanaddedbonus:money.Thekidsgetpaidtoread.Van

derpoolsaysbarbershopsareplaceswherekidscanfeelcomfortable.“Onceastudentfeelscomfortable,that'swheneverthe

brainopensup,andthattheyareabletostartfocusingonnothingbutlearning.”AmirShalashownsabarbershop.Butheisdoingmorethancuttingchildren'shair.

Heislisteningtothem,andhelpingthemwiththeirreading.Mostofthechildrengettinghaircutsatbarbershopsareboys.Vanderpool'sideawa

stodomorethanjusthelpthemwithreadingandmoney.Theteacherwantstohelpkidswhoaregrowingupinahomewithoutafatherlikehedid.“Also

,Icreatedtheprograminordertoprovideapositivementor(指导者)forthekidsthatgointothebarbershop,andareabletohavesomeonethattheycanrelyonandtheycantrustin,a

ndjustbuildabondbetweenthetwoofthem.”Shalashsaysheandhisfellowbarberslikebeingmentors.“Thebiggestthingist

hatwetrytoinfluenceasmanykidsaswecan,andthatwasmywholeintentionofit.”5．WhydidSimonVanderpoolstartBooksandBarbers?A.Tohelpchildrenkilltime.B．Tobri

ngchildrenafruitfulvacation.C．Toreduceteachers'pressurefromwork.D．Toimprovechildren'scommunicationskil

ls.6．WhatmakesabarbershopsuitableforBooksandBarbersprogram?A．Itscollectionofbooks.B．Itsquietatmosphere.C．Itsrelaxingenvironment.D．Itsfri

endlybarbers.7．WhatisAmirShalash'spurposeoftakingpartintheprogram?A．Tooffervaluableguidancetochildren.B．Toshowtheimportanceofbonding.C．Totellthenec

essityoftrustingpeople.D．Toinfluencehisfellowbarberspositively.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatItTakestoBeaGoodBarberB．Wha

ttoExpectDuringtheVacationC．HowImportantReadingIstoChildrenD．HowaHaircutIsHelpingStudentsRead黄金考点语法填空——冠词考点1冠词表示

特指考例Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.点拨overthepast25years在此处表示特指“在过去的25年里”

，表示特指用定冠词the。考点2冠词表示泛指考例Instead,sheisearning￡6，500adayas________modelinNewYork.点拨表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。此处表示一个泛指的“模特”，故用不定冠词a。