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练习1单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．I'm________18­year­oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisinprogress.2．Theconcertwassuch________successthatit

wasexpectedtorunforthesecondnight.3．Thecity'spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat,________popularChinesemessagingsoftware,enablingit

sreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthemdeliveredtotheirhomesatlowprices.4．Montreal,________portcityintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCa

nada.5．Itmeanswemakesacrificesnow,butin________longrunit'llsaveusalotofmoney.6．Hereis________verypersonwea

relookingfor,onewith________goodknowledgeofGerman.7．Itissuch________greatpleasureformetogiveaspeechonthenatu

reofhumanbeingsbefore________wholeclass.8．WiththepopularityoftheInternet,thepowerofnewspapersseemstobeon

________decrease.9．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourworkingefficiency,itwillbe________necessityforyoutomake________mostofyourtime.10．______

__cakeyouboughtsmellssweet,butIdon'twanttohaveabiteofitfor________timebeing.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·全国甲卷记叙文270词★★☆☆☆TerriBoltonisa__dab__handwhenitcomesto

DIY(do­it­yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoher

self.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkdurin

gherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith.ButwhenDerekbuiltourfamilyho

useabouteightyearsago,Iwasheavilyinvolved(参与),paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbre

akingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlos

inganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it'sbeenu

sefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.”Withmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeon

DIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummer

daystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome

.Afifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouses.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.1

．Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A．Anartist.B．Awinner.C．Aspecialist.D．Apioneer.2．WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher￡5ad

ay?A．Forabirthdaygift.B．Asatreatforherwork.C．TosupportherDIYprojects.D．Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.3．HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonth

ehousesherented?A．Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B．Byfurnishingitherself.C．Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D．Bycancellin

gtherentalagreement.4．WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A．Itisbecomingmorecostly.B．Itisgettingmoretime­consuming.C．Itisturnin

gintoaseasonalindustry.D．Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.B2023·广东湛江调研记叙文280词★★☆☆☆VacationintheU．S.usuallymeansslowerdays,andnoschool.Tea

chersknow,however,thatvacationmeansstudentswilllikelyfallbehind,andforgetthingstheylearnedduringtheyear.SimonVanderpo

ol,aspecialeducationteacherinLexington,Kentucky,decidedtodosomethingaboutit.HestartedaprogramcalledBooksandBarbers.Childrengotothebarbe

r,chooseabookandreadoutloudwhilethebarbercutstheirhair.Thechildgetsastickerandcantakethebookhome.Andthereisanaddedbonus

:money.Thekidsgetpaidtoread.Vanderpoolsaysbarbershopsareplaceswherekidscanfeelcomfortable.“Onceastudentfeelsc

omfortable,that'swheneverthebrainopensup,andthattheyareabletostartfocusingonnothingbutlearning.”AmirShalashownsabarbershop.Butheisdoingmoret

hancuttingchildren'shair.Heislisteningtothem,andhelpingthemwiththeirreading.Mostofthechildrengettinghaircutsatbarbershopsareboys.

Vanderpool'sideawastodomorethanjusthelpthemwithreadingandmoney.Theteacherwantstohelpkidswhoaregrowingupinahomewithoutafatherlikehedid.“

Also,Icreatedtheprograminordertoprovideapositivementor(指导者)forthekidsthatgointothebarbershop,andareabletohavesomeonethattheycan

relyonandtheycantrustin,andjustbuildabondbetweenthetwoofthem.”Shalashsaysheandhisfellowbarberslikebeingmentors.“Thebiggestthingisthatwetrytoinfluence

asmanykidsaswecan,andthatwasmywholeintentionofit.”5．WhydidSimonVanderpoolstartBooksandBarbers?A.Tohelpchildrenkillti

me.B．Tobringchildrenafruitfulvacation.C．Toreduceteachers'pressurefromwork.D．Toimprovechildren'scommunicationskills.6．Whatm

akesabarbershopsuitableforBooksandBarbersprogram?A．Itscollectionofbooks.B．Itsquietatmosphere.C．Itsrelaxingenvironment.D．Itsfriendly

barbers.7．WhatisAmirShalash'spurposeoftakingpartintheprogram?A．Tooffervaluableguidancetochildren.B．Toshowtheimportanceofbonding.C．Totellthenec

essityoftrustingpeople.D．Toinfluencehisfellowbarberspositively.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatItTakestoBeaGoodBarberB．Whatto

ExpectDuringtheVacationC．HowImportantReadingIstoChildrenD．HowaHaircutIsHelpingStudentsRead黄金考点语法填空——冠词考点1冠词表示特指考例Cornp

roductionhasjumpednearly125percentover________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.点拨overthepast25years在此处表示特指“

在过去的25年里”，表示特指用定冠词the。考点2冠词表示泛指考例Instead,sheisearning￡6，500adayas________modelinNewYork.点拨表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。此处表示一个泛指的“模特”，

故用不定冠词a。