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第3讲数词介词一、课前热身根据首字母填空。1．Inthepicture,hesitsb______me,lookingveryhappy.2．Thehigh-speedtrainbQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlya

boutthreehours.3．—DoyouhavethisT-shirtinadifferentcolor?—I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesired.4．MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces9：00a.m.the

morningofJun7.5．BeijingExpo2019openedtothepublic________29thApril.Itwilllastoverfivemonths.6．Ifyouhaveasor

ethroat,youcoulddrinksomehottea_____honey.7．—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.8

．Thebrightsunlightcomesintotheroom______thewindow.9．Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,______wasagoldwat

ch.10．It'sverykind___________youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.【答案】1.beside2.between3.in4.at;on5.on6.with7.through8.through9.i

nside10.of二、写出下列基数词的序数词及其缩写形式(1)one________________(2)two________________(3)three________________(4)five________________

(5)nine________________(6)twelve________________(7)thirty________________(8)forty-one________________(9)seventeen________________(10)twenty-six__

______________【答案】（1）first；1st（2）second；2nd（3）third；3rd（4）fifth；5th（5）ninth；9th（6）twelfth；12th（7）thirtieth；30th（8）forty

-first；41st（9）seventeenth；17th（10）twenty-sixth；26th二、知识梳理数词一、基数词和序数词的含义、构成及用法1、基数词：基数词的构成：（1）1—12的基数词是独立的单词[典例]one，two，three，four

，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。（2）13—19的基数词以-teen结尾[典例]fourteen，seventeen等，但13，15，18较特殊，13—thirteen15—fifte

en18—eighteen（3）20—90的整十位均以-ty结尾[典例]sixty，ninety，但20，30，40，50，80较特殊，20—twenty30—thirty40—forty50—fifty80—eighty。（4）十位数与个位数之间要加连字符“-”[典例]28—twe

nty-eight，96—ninety-six。（5）百位和十位之间加and[典例]148—onehundredandforty-eight406—fourhundredandsix。（6）hundred（百），thousand（千），milli

on（百万），billion（十亿）等前面即使有具体的数词，也不能在它们的后面加s[典例]600—sixhundred，八百万—eightmillion2、序数词：序数词的构成：（1）序数词一般是以与之相应的基数词尾加-th构成，但以下的这些基数词变为序数词时，有特别之处：①.o

ne---first,two---second,three---third,five---fifth,nice---ninth,twelve---twelfth②以-ty结尾的单词，要先变y为i,在加-eth.[

典例]thirty---thirtieth,fifty---fiftieth③.以one,two,three等结尾的多位数词，要将各位数变成序数词[典例]twenty-one---twenty-first,onehundredandone---onehundredandfirst

★（2）序数词前，一般要用定冠词the,如果序数词前用a或an,则表示“又一，再一”。We'llgooveritasecondtime.我们会再仔细检查一遍。We'vetrieditthreetimes.Must

wetryitafourthtime?我们已经试过三次了，还必须再试一次（第四次）吗？帮助记忆口诀：基变序，有规律。一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t，d，d。九减e来八去t，ve要用f替。3.例题精讲一、读出并写出下列日期(1)1949年10月1日__

_____________________________(2)1927年7月3日_______________________________(3)June4theighteeneighty-nine____

___________________________(4)November30th,sixteenninety-nine_______________________________(5)January2nd,seventeenfifty-one_____

__________________________【答案】（1）December1st,nineteenforty-nine（2）Julythird,nineteentwenty-seven（3）1889年6月4日（4）1689年11月30日（5）1751年1月

2日二、词适当形式填空1.Ithinkthe________(twelve)lessonisthemostinterestingoneinthebook.2.Myfatherisnowinhis________(f

ifty),butheisstilltakingsomecomputercourses.3.Thereare________(thousand)ofpeoplewhoarelosingjobsandtheyarewonderingwhattodo.4.Chi

naisalmost________(two)thesizeofMexicoinarea.5.Welcometomy________(13)birthdayparty.【答案】1.twelfth2.fifties3.thousands4.twi

ce/double5.thirteen三、根据提示词填入适当的单词。1.Ihavetried(两次),butI'lltry(再一次).2.Iliveon________(第六大街),butworkfarfromit.3.Harryhasjus

tfinishedwritingan________(八百字)composition.4.ItissaidthatthegravityontheMarsisonlyabout________(三分之一)ofthegravityonthe

earth.5.Wewillhaveameetingat______________(8:05).6.—IhearyourfriendisvisitingSanYaagain.Isitthesecondtimeforhim?—Yes,a

ndhewillcomefor______________(第三次)timenextspring.7.Idon'tbelievethatthis______________(五岁的)boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.8.______________(成千上万的)visi

torscometoXingyiduringMayDayholidayseveryyear.9.______________(2/3)ofthatcountryiscoveredwithsnow.10.Theold

manbegantolearnEnglishattheageof______________(六十).【答案】1.twice;athirdtime2.theSixthStreet3.eight-hundred-word4.one-third5.fi

vepasteight6.third7.five-year-old8.Thousandsof9.Twothirds10.sixty介词【定义】介词表示的是它后面的名词或代词与句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句中不能单独使用，它必须与它的宾语构成介词短语后才能作句子

成分。【用法】①作定语:介词短语在句中作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后。e.g.HeisthemonitorofClassFour.他是四班班长。②作状语：介词短语作状语，用来修饰句中的动词。e.g.Wedoeyeexercisesatnineeverymorn

ing.我们每天上午九点钟做眼保健操。△注意：在含有介词短语作状语的句子中，状语按照先地点（由小到大），再方式，最后时间（由小到大）的顺序排列。e.g.HearrivedinParisbyairat9:00.他9点钟乘飞机到了巴黎。③作表语:介词短语作表语时往往与连系

动词一起使用。e.g.Itsoundslikefun.这听起来很有趣。【常用介词的用法比较】常用表示时间的介词一、at,on,in(A)at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”。如：Igetupat6:00everyday.我每天6点起床。注：at

daybreak在黎明；atnoon在中午；atnight在夜间；atChristmas在圣诞节期间；attheageoffive在五岁时。★(B)on表示“在具体某一天或某天的早，中，晚，以及被修饰的

早，中，晚。如：Iheardashoton(themorningof)March18.三月十八日(早晨)我听到一声枪响。Wedon’thaveclassesonSunday.星期天我们不上课。(C)in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。如：inthe20th

century在20世纪；in1999在1999年；inwinter在冬季；inSeptember在九月；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。如:Theyworkedhardthrou

ghthewinter.整个冬天他们都在努力工作。二、from,since,for(A)from表示“时间的起点”，可译作“从……”，多用于“from…to/till…”中。如：YoucancomeanytimefromMondaytoFriday.周一至周五你什么时间来都行。

(B)since表示“自从……以来（直到现在）”。如：Hehasbeenawayfromhomesince1973.他自从1973年就离开了家乡。Wehaveknowneachothersinceteny

earsago.我们十年前就认识了。(C)for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用。如:Shehasbeenillforseveraldays.她已经病了几天了。★注意：for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段，since

接时间点。如:fortwohours（持续）两小时；sincelastweek从上周直到现在。三、before,by,till,until(A)before指“在……之前”，与after相对。如：Plea

secomebeforeteno’clock.请10点以前来。(B)by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”。如：Wehadlearnedover1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.到上学期末为止，我们已

经学了1000多个单词了。Wewillhavelearned2000Englishwordsbytheendofthisterm.到本学期结束前，我们将学了两千英语单词了。★注：by后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用。(C)till(until)“直到……为

止”。如：Youmustwaitforhimtilltomorrow.你必须一直等到他明天。注：在肯定句中，till/until必须与延续动词连用；在否定句中，till/until常与非延续性动词连用。如：Ididn’tgotobedun

til12o’clock.直到12点我才睡。四、after,in,within(A)after表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词。如：Hegotacanceranddiedafterayear.他患了癌症，一年后去世了。Themeeting

willendafter3:00pm.会议将在下午三点后结束。(B)in表示以此时此刻为起点的将来的一个时间段之后，常与将来时态的谓语动词连用。注意：inthepast意为“在过去”，与过去时连用；“in

thepast/last+时间段”，意为“在过去的……中”，表示从现在算起的过去的一段时间，包括此时此刻在内，常与现在完成时连用。如：Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceino

urschool.在过去的几年中，我们学校的变化很大。★注：after与in都可表示“在……之后”，但after后可跟时间段，也可跟时间点；而in后必须跟时间段。after既可用于将来时，也可用于过去时，而in只能用于将来时。(C)wit

hin“在……时间之内”。如：Icanfinishitwithinanhour.我不需一小时就可把它做完。I’llarriveinanhour.我一小时后到达。【例题精讲】1.Einstein,thefamousscie

ntist,wasborn________March,1879.A.atB.onC.inD.to2.Nanjingisabeautifulcity.Itwon“ChinaHumanHabitatEnvironme

ntPrize”_________2008.A.atB.onC.inD.by3.Igotoschool________8o’clockinthemorning.A.atB.inC.onD.for4.Smithwasborn________December,1950.Heworks____

_____afarm.A.on;inB.at;inC.in;onD.on;on5.Let’splaytabletennis__________Tuesdaymorning,shallwe?A.onB.inC.toD.at【答案】CCACA英语常见表示地点及方位的介词一、betw

een,among(A)between在……之间（指二者）如:Thebuildingstandsbetweentheparkandthesmallriver.那栋建筑位于公园和小河之间。(B)among在……之间（指多者）如:“Thereisathiefamongyou.”thepolicem

anshoutedtothecrowd.警察向人群喊道：“你们中间有个小偷！”注意：among后往往接笼统的人和事物，若需接具体的人或数目时，即使是指多者，也用between，此时一般有and连接，可理解为多者中任何两者之间。如：Swit

zerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustriaandItaly.瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。二、on,above,over,below,under(A)on表示“在……上面”，表面相互接触。如：Thereisabookonthede

sk.桌上有本书。(B)above表示“在……上方，位置高出……”，与below相对。如：TheTurnersliveaboveus.特纳一家人住在我们的上面。(C)over表示“在……正上方”，与un

der相对。如：Thepictureishangingovertheblackboard.那张图挂在黑板的正上方。(D)below表示“在……下方，低于……”。如：如：Herskirtreachesjustbelowherknees.她的裙子刚到膝盖下。(E)under表示“在……正下

方”。如：Theysatunderabigtree,drinking.他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。三、infrontof,inthefrontof(A)infrontof表示“在……前面”，指在外部。如：Th

ereisatalltreeinfrontofourclassroom.我们教室前面有一棵高树。(B)inthefrontof表示“在……前部”，指在内部。如：Thereisaredchairinthefrontoftheroom.在房间前部有把红椅子。四、

behind,after(A)behind表示主要用于位置,“在……后面”。如：Ahighbuildingstandsbehindthevillage.村子后面有一高层建筑。(B)after主要用于时间或次序.如：Hedecidedtoleaveafterlunch.他决定午饭后离开。Summ

ercomesafterspring.春去夏来五、for,to,towards(A)for常用在leave，start后，表示运动的方向或目的。如：They’llleaveforBeijingtoattendameetingn

extmonth.他们下个月将出发去北京参加一个会议。(B)to接在go，come，return，move等词之后，表示目的地。如：WhendidyoureturntoGuangzhouaftertheholiday?假期后你是何时回广州的？(

C)towards意为“朝、向”，只说明运动的方向，没有“到达”的意思。△比较：towards仅指朝着某个方向，不一定是目的地；to指到目的地；for指向目的地，且常用于leavefor;startfor等固定

搭配中。六、past,across,through,over(A)past指“经过”。如：Theywalkedpastatalltree.他们从一棵大树旁走过。★(B)across表示“横穿”某一平面，或“横过”某一线形物。如：Pipescarryoil

acrossthedesert.管道将石油输送过沙漠。It’sdangeroustorunacrossthebusyroad.跑着穿越繁忙的马路是很危险的。★(C)through指从某物的内部“穿过”

。如：Ittookustenminutestodrivethroughthetunnel.开车穿过这条隧道花了我们10分钟时间。(D)over指“越过”某一障碍物。如：Thebearwentoverthemountain.熊翻越了高山。表示工具或手段的介词：by,with,in,on1.by用

某种方式，多用于交通。如：bybus乘公共汽车，bye-mail.通过电子邮件。注意：表示搭乘交通工具时，用by时不用冠词，用in时要用冠词。请比较：Iwenttherebybus/inabus.我是坐公共汽车去的那儿。★2.with表示“用某种工具”。如：Hebrokethewindowwith

astone.他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。★3.in表示用某种材料或语言。如：Pleasefillintheforminpencilfirst.请先用铅笔填写这个表格。TheytalkinEnglish.他们用英语交谈。注意：in指用材料，不用

冠词；而with指用工具，要用冠词。请比较：drawinpencil/drawwithapencil。4.on表示“以……方式”，多用于固定词组。如：Theytalkedonthetelephone.他们通过电话进行交谈。She

learnsEnglishontheradio/onTV.她通过收音机/电视学英语。【例题精讲】用by,with,in填空1.Heispainting______aChinesebrush.(毛笔）2.Idon'tknowhowtos

ay"Jiaozi"______Japanese.3.IstudyEnlish_____practicingspeakingiteveryday.4.Iusuallywrite______apen.5.Wecanlookandsee____oureyes.

6.Hecaught（接住）theball______hislefthand.他用左手接球。7.Hecamehere_______hiscar.8.Hecamehere______car.9.Shehasahouse_______abeautifulgarden.【

答案】with,in,in,with,.with.with,in,by,with,表示”除…..外”的介词except,besides,but(A)except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。如：Everyoneisexc

itedexceptme.除我以外的每个人都很激动。（他们激动，而我却不激动）AllthevisitorsareJapaneseexcepthim.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。（其他人是日本人，可他不是）(B)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外，还”

。如：Thirtystudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.除他以外，还有30个学生去看了电影。(他和另外30人都去了)Heisinterestedintennisbesides（=

aswellas）football.除了足球，他还对网球感兴趣。注意：beside表示“靠近，在……旁边”(C).but表示“除…..之外”，与except同义，但只能用于all/everything/everyone/no/none/nothing/nobody等词之后如：Wec

andonothingbutwait.除了等，我们什么也做不了。注意：(A)except通常与表示全体的all,every连用；若与other连用，只能用besides。如：Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.除我之外,他还要照顾别人

。【例题精讲】选择最佳答案或用可以填入空白处的介词填空1.WhilewatchingTV,hestillfeltangrythattheirparentswenttothepark_____（except/besides/beside）him.2.DoesJohnknowanyother

foreignlanguage（except/C.besides/beside）French?3.（except/C.besides/beside）English,wehaveChinese,mathsandsomeothersubjects.【答案】1.except2.besides3.be

sides表原因或理由的介词：becauseof,thanksto1.becauseof表示引起结果的直接原因。如：Heretiredlastmonthbecauseofillness/becauseheill.★注：because和becauseof：because是连词，其后接原因状

语从句或回答以why开头的问句；而becauseof是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，或者what引导的名词性从句。如：(1)___heisill,heisabsenttoday.(2)Heisnotatschool___hisillness.(3)Hecan”tco

me___theheavyrain.(4)Welikephysics___wecanlearnalotofideas.Keys：1.Because2-3.becauseof4.because2.thanksto表示引起某种幸运结果的

原因，常译为“幸亏……，多亏……”。如：ThankstoJohn,wewonthegame.多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。【例题精讲】一、单词拼写（根据首字母填写单词）1.--Wouldyoulikeso

mecoffee?--Yes,andaddsomemilk,please.Iprefercoffeew__________milk.2.It'simpoliteforgueststoleavew__________telli

ngthehost.3.Fishcan'tlivew__________waterorair.4.T_________Marystudieshard,shefailedtheexam.5.Iwouldliketotrek(徒步)t_________theforestwithmyfriends

.6.Iwalkedhomebymyselflatelastnight,a_________Iknewthatitwasdangerous.7.WinterinHangzhouiscoldandtemperatureisoftenb__________zero.8.A__

_______Veraisjustthreeyearsold,shecanreadpicture-booksbyherself.9.AcarhitJack'sdoganditdied,a___________theanimaldoctortiredhisbesttosave

it.10.Theysaythatapersonhastowork_________adog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.11.Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hearrived________

__thedoctor'sattwentytofive.12.Whenyouwereoneyearold,shefedyou.Youthankedher__________cryingallnightlong.13.

Nowmanypeopledrivecars________thefreshairislessandless.14.AfterthegovernmentstartedGoWestProgramtodevelopthewesternareasofChina,mor

eandmorestudentswentthere_________volunteers.15.Tooursurprise,inarecentproject,thehealthyricewasnotgrownbyfarmers__________by

thestudentsfromasmallprimaryschoolofonlyaboutfiftypeople.【答案】1.without;2.with;3.without;4.Though;5.through;6.although;7.below;8.Although

;9.although;10.against;11.Since;12.during;13.since;14.along;15.beside;二、选词填空(句子选词填空)at,on,in,since,for,from,a

fter,by,until,during,to,over,above,under,below,with,across,through1.________theMid-AutumnDay2.________aquartertoten3.________thespringof201

44.________acoldmorning5.IhavebeenlearningEnglish________over20years.6.HehasstudiedFrench________2000.7.________nowon,IwilllearnCh

ineseinthemornings.8.We'llmeetagain________twoweeks.9.WestartedoutfortheUnitedStatesonJulythefirstand________20hours,wearriveda

tLosAngelesAirport.10.________supper,Iusuallytakeashortwalk.11.Ihadcollected200stamps________theendoflastyear.12.Iwaitedformymother

________shecamehome.13.Heliveswithus________thethreeyears.14.Koreais________theeastofChina.15.Japanis________theeastofChina.16.Chinais________

theeastofAsia.17.TheaveragetemperatureinsummerinQingdaois________30℃.Itisverycool.18.Thedoglay________thebed.19.Theplaneflew________theclouds.20

.Thebridge________theriverhasalonghistory.21.Youcanseeit________yourowneyes.22.Whydon'twegothere________carinstead?23.Hemadethespeech______

__English.24.Becarefulwhilewalking________thestreet.25.Walk________thegateandyou'llseetherestroom.26.Thebirdflew________thehill.【答案】1.on2.at3

.in4.on5.for6.since7.From8.in9.after10.After11.by12.until13.during14.on15.to16.in17.below18.under19.ab

ove20.over21.with22.by23.in24.across25.through26.above三、当堂测试语法填空1.Iusuallytookabus,butIdecidedtotakethesubwaythatday_________Iwasrunnin

goutoftime.2.AfterafewminutesInoticedthatotherpeopleonthetrainwerelookingatme________averystrangeway.3.__________aterribledayIhad!

4.__________wemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.5.Someonewillt

elltheirfamilyandfriends___________theirwishesandplans.6.Manyresolutionshavetodo__________self-improvement.7.Somepeoplemightsa

ytheyaregoingtotakeupahobby__________paintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.8.Thefirststepincookingisreadingtherecipe(菜谱).So,___

_______youwanttobeacooktohelpyourmotherathome,youmustlearnhowtoreadarecipe.9.McDullliveshislife__________asimplean

dhappyway.10._________middleschoolstudents,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.11.Theysaythatapersonhastowork___

______adog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.12.Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hearrived____

______thedoctor'sattwentytofive.13.Whenyouwereoneyearold,shefedyou.Youthankedher__________cryingallnightlong.14.Nowmanyp

eopledrivecars________thefreshairislessandless.15.Ihopemoreandmorestudentswillwalktoschool._________everyonecandoso,wewillhaveabe

tterlifeandagreenerworld.16.AfterthegovernmentstartedGoWestProgramtodevelopthewesternareasofChina,moreandmorestudentswentthere_________volunteer

s.17.Tooursurprise,inarecentproject,thehealthyricewasnotgrownbyfarmers__________bythestudentsfromasmallprimaryschoolofo

nlyaboutfiftypeople.18.__________themoneytheyearnbyplantthehealthyrice,theschoolcouldhelpthestudentswhowishedtogotoforeigncoun

triessomeday.19.Weallfeelveryproudthatevenstudents__________asmalltowncanmakethemselvesseenintheworld.20

.TheInternetcafesaredifferentinChina__________thoseinEngland.21.Theboyaskedtheteacher“________canlgetmanysunflowerseeds?”Theteacheranswer

edthathestillhadtowaitforquitesometimebeforehewouldbeabletogetmanyseedsfromthesunflower.22.Sheisinteres

ted_________singinganddancing.23._________wehavebeengoodfriendsforyears,westillhavesomedifferences.SometimesIliketobequi

etbutshedoesn't.24.Everytimeyougetangry,writedown_________youareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooea

sily.25.Whenyougetangry,walkaway__________theproblemandgosomewhereelse.26.Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesthesedays.Heplanstogivethem_

_______toacharity.27.It’shottoday,isn’tit?Whynottake________yourjacket?28.—Don’tgive________,mychildren.Keepworkinghar

dandyouwillwinthematch.29.Ilikethesephotosandtheycanremindme________thelifelivinginthecountryside.30.—Arewegoingtohaveasports

meetingonFriday,LiPing?—No,it'llbeput_________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.31.Mymomfeelssickthosedays,andherdoctoraskedhe

rtolie________torestyesterday.32.Theyweretrappedintheforest,andfinallyranout_________footandwater.33.It’sterriblethatTom’sfathercame

backhome________hewasplayingphonegames.34.Tompreferredtheredtrouserscompared_________theblackones.35.Ourparentsalwaysth

inkwearewastingourtimeonplayingphonegames,_________wethinkitisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.36.ItisTom’sdutythathehastotake_________therubbishat

home.37.Weneedtobethankfultoourparents_________theyprovideagoodlivingandstudycondition.38.Lastyear,IflewtoPerthtovisitm

ycousin,__________livesthere.39.ThisweekweconsiderSirTimBerners-Lee,aBritishcomputerscientist_______inven

tedtheWorldWideWeb.40.Timhadtheideaforthenewcomputer________hewasworkinginSwitzerlandatafamouslabcalledCERN

.41.Scientistscreatedthefirstwebsiteandtheyputitonline________August6th,1991.42.Thefatherstartedaskinghimquestionsabouthisc

lasses,teachersandsports________asmileonhisface．【答案】1.because;2.in;3.What;4.When;5.about;6.with;7.like;8.if;9.in;

10.as;11.like;12.at;13.by;14.so;15.If;16.as;17.but;18.With;19.from;20.from;21.when;22.in;23.Although;24.why;25.from;26.away;27.off;

28.up;29.of;30.off;31.down;32.of;33.while;34.with;35.when;36.out;37.because;38.who;39.that/who;40.when;41.on;42.with;2.翻译1.李老师住在第五层。Miss.Liliveso

n________floor.2.3月8日是妇女节。Women'sDayison________.3.她花了两个小时的时间做作业。Ittookher________todothehomework.4.一年有365天。Thereare________daysinayear.5

.他买这支钢笔只花了三元钱。Hepaidonly________forthispen.6.星期天我8点50起床。Igetupat________onSunday.7.她得了90分，排名第五。Shegot________pointsandcamein________.

8.今天我们做练习七。Wedo________today.9.圣诞节在每年的12月25日。Christmasison________the________eachyear.10.彼得昨天晚上住在608房间。Peterstayedi

n________lastnight.【答案】1.thefifth2.March8(th)/8(th)March3.twohours4.threehundredandsixty-five5.threeyua

n6.tentonine7.ninety;fifth8.ExerciseSeven9.December;twenty-fifth10.Room608语法填空(用适当的介词填空)1.Lindahasboughtalargehouse________aswimming

pool.2.________theafternoonofJune2nd,manyforeignersarrived________Shanghai.3.---Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood?---Yes,Ido.

Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade________paper.4.ThetwokidspracticespokenEnglish________joiningtheEnglishclub.5.Don'tdrivesofa

st!Wemustslowdownwhenwedrive________thetunnel.6.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad________thetwocities.7.Beforethebridgewasbuilt________theriver,thevil

lagershadtotakeaboattotheotherside.8.Icouldn'tdoit________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!9.---DoyouknowMoYan?---Of

course.Hewonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature________theageof57.Keys:1.with2.On,in3.from;of4.by5.through6.

between7.across8.without9.at四、课后作业根据词的适当形式填空1.Firstofall,theyseemsofarawayfromus.______________(two),theyseemdarkanddangerous.2.Scientistsf

indthatpeoplewhoeatspicyfoodonceor_____________(two)aweeklivelongerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.3.Wuisarookieintheclub,ashejoinedita

ttheendofJanuary.Butinjusthis________(five)appearanceonthefield,hescoredhisfirstgoal.EspanyolcoachRubis

aid“Wuislikeafloatingfeatherwithgreatflexibility(灵活性)andspeed.”4.Afterthathesaid,“goingonce…going________

_____(two),sold!”5.Adreamissomethingthatyouimaginemighthappen.______________(one)youhaveadream,youcancreateagoa

l.6.Thekingalsofound__________(hundred)ofpeopletocopythebooksthathecouldn'tbuy.7.Herflightlastedjust10minutesbecauseoflowclouds.But

shetriestoflyatleast___________(one)everyweek.8.IaskedwhetherIcouldgethimsomethingasIrosetobuyasecondcupofcoffee.Hesimplyansweredthat

acoffeewouldbenice.ThenIboughthim_________________.9.HeronlyfriendwasagreyrabbitwhoIhadseenit_____________(one)before.10.Peopleliketot

alkabout“first”.Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappy________(one).Fewpeopleenjo

ythefirststhatarebad.11.The________(one)weekafterIjoined,thegroupdecidetogoandcleanthehighway.12.The______________(two)secretofhappinessistobeactive.

13.Sheisbelievedtobethe____________(one)tomakethegesturepopular.14.Thestorywastoldthroughtheeyesofthefamilywhohadlivedwithnaturefor______

__(thousand)ofyears.15.Theamountofplasticbagsusedbysupermarketshasfallenbyabouttwo____________(three).16.EcoEverestExpeditionorganized

thecleaning.Thisisthe________(four)yeartodothejob.17.Thisisthe________(one)timeI’venotwantedacollegeclassend.18.Eachyear,theSalinasshelteraccepts____

____(thousand)ofdogsandcats.19.Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetovisitthewholepark,youcangotoseethe________(one)youwan

ttoseefirst.20.Plandifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood,savingeasy_____________(one)forwhenyou’retired.【答案】1.second2.twice3.

fifth4.twice5.once6.hundreds7.once8.one9.once10.ones11.first12.second13.first14.thousands15.thirds16.fourth17.first18.thousands19.first20.ones翻译1

.十二把伞_____________________2.二十个苹果_____________________3.十四辆公交车_____________________4.四十间房子_____________________5.十九件礼物_____________________6.二千五百八十七

名学生_____________________7.60亿8000万人口_____________________8.成百上千的顾客_____________________9.第一课_____________________10.百分之三十的水______

_______________11.一百零五点三二_____________________12.三分之二的书_____________________13.在20世纪50年代_________________

____14.1994年3月22日_____________________【答案】1twelveumbrellas2.twentyapples3.fourteenbuses4.fortyhouses5.nineteenpresents6.twothousand,fivehundreda

ndeighty-sevenstudents7.sixbillioneightymillionpeople8.hundredsofcustomers9.thefirstlesson/LessonOne10.thirtypercentoft

hewater11.onehundredandfivepointthreetwo12.two-thirdsofthebooks13.inthe1950s14.Julyseventh,nineteenthirty-seven语法填空1.Morethantwo_________________

____（thousand）yearsago,peopleknewabouttheuniverse.2.Enshiisbecomingatouristcity.______________(thousandof)peoplecomehereduringtheholidays

everyyear.3.Father'sDayison_____________________(three)SundayofJune.4.Everydaythelittlegirlsitsherefor_____________________(4个半小时).

5.Themanalsowrote_____________________hundred）ofbeautifulpiecesofmusicfortheorchestra.6.JackandPeterarein_____________________(rowfive）.7.Thebasket

ballissopopularagameintheworldthat______________(millionof)peopleplayitforfunandexercise.【答案】1.thousand2.Thousandso

f3.thethird4.fourhoursandahalf5.hundreds6.RowFive7.millionsof用适当的介词填空。1.Theredbasketisfull_____________________strawberries.2.

Howareyougettingon_____________________yourphysics?3._____________________theendoflastweekhehadfinishedone-thirdofthework.4.H

ismotherisneverworried_____________________him.5.Thesquareiscovered_____________________colorfulflowers.6.Youhavetosend_______________

______adoctoratonce.7.Don'tplay_____________________fire!It'sverydangerous.8.Ioftengoout___________________

__awalkaftersupper.9.Itkeptraining_____________________awholeweek.10._____________________mygreatsurprise,hefailedintheexam.11.Congratulati

ons_____________________you_____________________yourgreatsuccess.12.Don'tlaugh_____________________others.It

'simpolite.13.Thegirlmademoney_____________________sellingflowers.14.Allthesethingswillbetalked_____________________nextweek.【答案】1.of2with3.By4.a

bout5.with/by6.for7.with8.for9.for10.To11.to;on12.at13.by14.about阅读理解AEverydayIpassbyahomelessoldmanonthestreet.Heusuallysatnearw

hereIgotoschool.WheneverIpassby,hetellsme"hello"inacheerfulmanner,andIalwayssayitback.IgivehimanyextrachangeIhave.Theoldmanalwayswearsanoldwatch.Iti

snotanexpensivewatchbyanymeans,butitservesitspurpose.OnedayInoticedhewasn’twearingitanymore.Iaskedhimwhyandhelookeddow

nandtoldmethatthebatteryhaddiedsohethrewitaway.Iknewhecouldn’tbuyanewbatteryandhecertainlycouldn'taffordanewwatch.Hestayedonmymindallday,a

ndIknewwhatIhadtodo.Iwentouttoashopandboughthimawatch.Itwasnotanexpensiveone,butonethatwasverysimilartotheo

nehehad.WhenIsawhimthenextday,hewassmilingandcheerfulasever.WhenIbentdowntoputsomechangeinhiscup,Ialsodroppedinthewatch.Ididn’tsayanyt

hingaboutit.Ijustsmiledathimandkeptonwalking.Hedidn’tevennoticeituntilIhadwalkedon.Ilookedbackandwatchedashepulledthewatchfr

omthecup.HelookedtowardsmeandIjustsmiledandnodded.HeputthewatchonwithabigsmileonhisfaceandIwalkedhappilyonmyway.1.Whydidthemanthr

owthewatchaway?A.Therewassomethingwrongwithit.B.Hewantedtogetanewone.C.Thebatteryhadnoelectricityandhecoul

dn’taffordanewone.D.Thewatchdidn'tserveitspurpose.2.FromthepassagewecanseethatA.themanknewthewriterhadboughthimanewwatch.B.the

mandidn'tseeitwhenthewriterputthewatchinthecupC.thewriterdroppednothingbutawatchinthecupD.thewatchmusthavecostthe

writeralotofmoney3.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtohelpothers.B.Don'tthrowoldthings.C.ATimelessGift.D.Ahomeless

oldman.【答案】1.C2.B3.CBSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforpa

rentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobrid

gethegenerationgap(消除代沟).Don’targue(争辩)withyouparents.Don’tgettoyouparentswhenyouareangry.Youparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshou

tingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyou

rparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourpare

ntsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcyc

le.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefuse

tocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyouca

reabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoogrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabe

tterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!1.Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandot

herpeopleB.schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandchildrenofallages2.Theunderlinedphrase“cooloff”in

thepassagemeans“_____”.A.冷静下来B.远离C.冷却D.凉爽3.Ifthere’sreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents,you’dbetter_____.A.haveatalkwiththemoftenB.kee

pawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetimeD.knowabouttheirvalues4.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_____.A.parentsandchildrenshoul

dnothaveagenerationgapB.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenC.theproblemofthegenerationgapcanbesolvedD.therearesomanyseriousproblemsi

nfamiliestoday5.whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtotalkwithparentsaboutlove.B.Howtobridgethegenerationgap

.C.Howtoshowrespecttoyourparents.D.Howtobecomeahappierperson.【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com