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舒城中学2020-2021学年度第二学期第三次统考高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillLilydoonMonday?A.Deliversomepaper.B.Makeaspeech.C.Borrowsomebooks.2.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.He’sent

husiastic.B.He’sgenerous.C.He’sthankful.3Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.4.Howdoesthemankeepintouchwit

hhisgrandparents?A.ByWeChat.B.ByEmail.C.Byphone.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Headmasterandteache

r.B.Employerandemployee.C.Professorandstudent.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6

.Whichofthefollowingwillthemanpick?A.One-weekmembership.B.One-monthmembership.C.Three-monthmembership.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheone-weekmemb

ership?A.Cheap.B.Suitable.C.Expensive.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatteadoesgoodtoyourlungs?A.Greentea.B.Darktea.C.Blacktea.9.Howmuchwillth

ewomanpay?A.100yuan.B.150yuan.C.200yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomandecidetodosomethingspecial?A.Tospenda

meaningfulweekend.B.TocelebrateEarthDaythisyear.C.Tosavesomerecyclingmaterials.11.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Thro

wawayoldmaterials.B.Startashoppingcampaign.C.Makeusefulitemsfordailyuse.12.Whenwillthemanprobablyarriveattheentrance?A.At7:50am.B.A

t8:00am.C.At8:10am.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tocomplain.B.Toapologize.C.Topraise.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutth

eshirt?A.Itssize.B.Itsstyle.C.Itscolor.15.Whatdoesthewomanpreferdoing?A.Gettinghershirtchanged.B.Get

tinghermoneyback.C.Buyinganothersmallshirt.16.Howwillthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheresult?A.Embarrassed.B.Worried.C.

Satisfied.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Chineseteachers.B.Schoolstudents.C.Newspaperrep

orters.18.HowmanywaysarementionedaboutthebenefitoflearningChinesewell?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whatcancontributetorespe

ctandadmiration?A.Richculturalknowledge.B.Academicperformance.C.Excitingandbrilliantculture.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Whoen

joyslearningChinesewell.B.WhylearningChinesewellmatters.C.HowyoucanlearnChinesewell.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOvertheyears,cellphoneshavebecomesmallerandsmallerwithlotsofcomplicatedfeatures.The

yarehardtouse,andhardtosee.ButtheLivelyFlipphonehassimplifiedeverything.Itmakescallingsimple!EASYTOUSEAlargescreen,bigbuttonsandlis

t-basedmenumaketheLivelyFlipaneasywaytostayconnectedtofriendsandfamily.Along-lastingbatteryandpowerfuls

peakermakeconversationsloudandclear.Plus,navigationbuttonsmarked“Back”and“OK”makeusingthemenueasyandintuitiv

e.EASYTOSTAYSAFEFeelpreparedandprotectedanytime,anywherewithourEmergentResponseService.AndwithEmergentCare,youcanspeakto

alivenurseordoctorrightfromthecomfortofyourhome.WiththeLivelyFlip,helpisavailablewheneveryouneedit.EASYTOALERTLOVEDONESTheLivelyFlipkeepsallyourlov

edonesinformedaboutyourwell-beingwhentheydownloadtheJitterbug®Linkapptotheirsmartphones.Youcanstayactiveandindependentwhiletheyfeelmoreconnectedandre

assured(放心的).BuynowandgetaFREECarCharger,a$25value!Toorderorlearnmore,call1-866-493-9280.1.Wheredoesthi

stextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Anewsreport.C.Atechnologyreport.D.Anadvertisement.2.WhatcanyoudowiththeLively

Flip?A.Writetextsormakecallsbyusingyourvoice.B.Speaktoalivenurseordoctorinyourhome.C.NavigateyourcarwithoutInternetconnection.D

.DownloadtheJitterbug®Linkappsforfree.3.WhoistheLivelyFlipprobablyintendedfor?A.Elderlypeople.B.Collegefreshmen.C.Educationalexperts.D.Elementaryscho

olteachers.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款新的手机LivelyFlip。该手机让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Bu

ttheLivelyFlipphonehassimplifiedeverything.Itmakescallingsimple!(但LivelyFlip手机简化了一切。它使打电话变得简单!)”和最后一段“Buynowandgeta

FREECarCharger,a$25value!Toorderorlearnmore,call1-866-493-9280.(现在购买并获得一个免费汽车充电器，价值25美元!欲了解更多信息，请拨打1-866-493-9280)”可知，本文介绍了一款新款手机Liv

elyFlip以及其购买方式。由此可知，本文最可能来自一则广告。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AndwithEmergentCare,youcanspeaktoalivenurseordoctorrightfromthecomf

ortofyourhome.(有了紧急护理，你就可以在舒适的家里与活生生的护士或医生交谈)”可知，用LivelyFlip手机，你可以在家里和活生生的护士或医生交谈。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Feelprepa

redandprotectedanytime,anywherewithourEmergentResponseService.AndwithEmergentCare,youcanspeaktoalivenurseordoctorrightfromth

ecomfortofyourhome.WiththeLivelyFlip,helpisavailablewheneveryouneedit.(通过我们的紧急响应服务，随时随地感受到准备和保护。有了紧急护理，你可以在舒适的家中与活生生的护士或医生交谈。使用Livel

yFlip，您可以随时获得帮助)”可知，有了LivelyFlip，用户可以随时得到紧急护理服务。根据倒数第二段“TheLivelyFlipkeepsallyourlovedonesinformedaboutyou

rwell-beingwhentheydownloadtheJitterbug®Linkapptotheirsmartphones.Youcanstayactiveandindependentwhiletheyfeelmoreconnec

tedandreassured.(LivelyFlip能让所有你爱的人知道你的健康，当他们下载Jitterbug®Link应用到他们的智能手机时。你可以保持活跃和独立，而他们感到更多的联系和放心)”可知，这款手机

可以帮助用户获得紧急护理服务，还可以让用户的家人及时了解用户的健康。由此可知，这款手机非常适合独自生活的老年人。故选A。BLet’sbereal,weallhaveaspecialplaceinourheartforthehome

(orhomes)wegrewupin.Thinkoftheplacewhereyoulearnedtorideyourfirstbikeorthedoorframewhereyourparentstrackedyourheights.Butwouldthatnostalgia

beenoughforyoutodrophalfamilliontobuybackthehouse?Ifyou’reauthorJ.K.Rowling,andyourchildhoodhomeinspiredcertainpartsofwhatwouldbecomeoneoft

hemostwell-knownfictionseriestoeverexist,it’sworthconsidering.Asitturnsout,HarryPotterauthorJ.K.Rowlingownsherchildhoodhom

e,ChurchCottageatTutshillinChepstow,accordingtotheTheDailyMail.Rowlinghadquietlyboughtitbackin2011for£400,000.Now,thesecretisout,asthi

sweek,Rowlingandherhusbandcommissionedmajorrenovationprojectsforit,afteryearsofnoactivity.Thedistrictcouncilhasgrantedt

hecoupleplanningpermissiontoinstalltworeardormerwindowsandknockdownandrebuildthegarage.Butlet’stalkaboutthatmagicthatisChurchCo

ttagealready.Rowlinglivedherefromagesnineto18.Thehomeincludesacupboardunderthestairs(soundfamiliar?!),whichis

believedtohavebeentheinspirationforHarry’sroomattheDursleyfamily’shouse.Thereisalsoatrapdoorinthecottage’sdiningroom,similartotheoneFluffyguard

sinHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.Also,thepropertyisneartheForestofDean,wherealargepartofHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHall

owstakesplace.Overtheyears,somewisefanswereabletoconnectthedotsleadingtothehome,oftentryingtovisitit.“Foryears,everytimea

bookorafilmcameout,therewerealwaysmembersofthepublicaskingtocomeintoseethehouse,”JulianMercer,thehome’sformerowner,toldBBCbackin2011.

“That’sbeenhappeningeversincethebookcameout.Butwehaven’tletthemin.”Nowthatthesecret’soutthatthehomeisbackinRowling’shands,thoseuni

nvitedfansmightbeknockingonthedooralittlemorefrequently.Althoughherexactrenovationplansmaystillbeamystery,wesurehopesheturnsitintoamuseumforth

ebook.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutChurchCottagefromthepassage?A.Rowlinggotalotofinspirationfromit.B.Rowlinglearnedhowtorideherbikethere.C.Rowling’sparentss

ecretlysolditforhalfamillion.D.Rowling’sparentsrecordedherheightsonitsdoorframe.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“property”probablyreferto?A.H

arry’sroom.B.Thetrapdoor.C.Dursleyfamily’shouse.D.ChurchCottage.6.WhatcanweinferaboutJulianMercerfromthetext?A.HeisoneofRowling’sfans.B.Hesoldhisco

ttagein2011.C.HeisareporterfromBBC.D.HeisacharacterinRowling’sbooks.7.Whendovisitorsbegintryingtovisitthehouse

?A.AfterRowlingboughtthehouseback.B.Afterthepublicbegantofocusonit.C.AfterRowling’sbookscameout.D.Afterthehousewaschangedintoamuseum.【答案】4

.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了带给了《哈利波特》作者J.K.Rowling许多灵感的“教堂小屋”的情况，罗琳在2011年以40万英镑的价格悄悄买下了它，介绍了这座房子与《哈利波特》之间的联系。【

4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thehomeincludesacupboardunderthestairs(soundfamiliar?!),whichisbelievedtohavebeentheinspirationfor

Harry’sroomattheDursleyfamily’shouse.Thereisalsoatrapdoorinthecottage’sdiningroom,similartotheoneFluffyguardsinHarryPotterandtheSorcer

er’sStone.(这所房子的楼梯下有一个橱柜（听起来很熟悉？！），这被认为是德思礼家哈利房间的灵感来源。小屋的餐厅里也有一个活板门，类似于《哈利波特与魔法石》中路威守卫的那个)”可知，罗琳作品中的很多场景，取材于ChurchCottage，说明她从ChurchCottage中得到了很

多灵感。故选A。【5题详解】指代猜测题。根据第五段中“Butlet’stalkaboutthatmagicthatisChurchCottagealready.Rowlinglivedherefromagesnineto18.Thehomeincludesacupboardunderthest

airs(soundfamiliar?!),whichisbelievedtohavebeentheinspirationforHarry’sroomattheDursleyfamily’shouse.The

reisalsoatrapdoorinthecottage’sdiningroom,similartotheoneFluffyguardsinHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.(让我们来谈谈Churc

hCottage的魔力吧。罗琳从9岁到18岁住在这里。这所房子的楼梯下有一个橱柜（听起来很熟悉？！），这被认为是德思礼家哈利房间的灵感来源。小屋的餐厅里也有一个活板门，类似于《哈利波特与魔法石》中路威守卫的那个)”以及画线词后文“Also,theprop

ertyisneartheForestofDean,wherealargepartofHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowstakesplace.(这个property靠近迪恩森林，《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》的大部分故事就发生在这里)”可知，上文一直在讲C

hurchCottage，罗琳从ChurchCottage中得到了很多关于作品场景的灵感，画线词在此处指的也是“ChurchCottage”。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Rowlinghadquietlyboughtitbackin2011for£400,000.

(罗琳在2011年以40万英镑的价格悄悄买下了它)”以及倒数第二段中“JulianMercer,thehome’sformerowner,toldBBCbackin2011.(这座房子的前主人JulianMercer

在2011年告诉BBC)”可推知，JulianMercer在2011年卖掉了自己的小屋。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Foryears,everytimeabookorafilmcameout,therew

erealwaysmembersofthepublicaskingtocomeintoseethehouse(多年来，每次有一本书或一部电影出版，总有公众要求来参观房子)”以及“That’sbeenhappeningeversincethebookcameou

t.Butwehaven’tletthemin.(自从这本书出版以来，这种情况一直在发生。但我们没有让他们进来)”可知，游客在罗琳的书出版之后开始尝试要参观房子（但未成功）。故选C。CAdolescentswhoroutinelyengagedinmoderateandene

rgeticexerciseshowedlong-termimprovementsintheiracademicperformance,theBritishJournalofSportsMedicinestudyreported.“Ourstudysuggeststhattheeffectofph

ysicalactivitymaybequitelarge,”JohnReilly,aprofessorattheUniversityofStrathclydesaid.Theresearcherslookedatasampleofabout5000

childrenwhowereinvolvedinalong-termstudythattrackschildrenbornintheUKbetween1991and1992.Whenchildrenreac

hed11yearsold,theirdailyphysicalactivitylevelsweremeasuredusinganaccelerometerforthreetosevendays.Thedevice,similartoapedometertrackingthenumberof

stepstaken,recordedtheaveragetimechildrenexercised,whichwas29minutesadayforboysand18minutesforgirls.“Theactuallevelsofdai

lyphysicalactivityatage11werequitelow,”Mr.Reillynoted.Thechildrenhadtheiracademicperformancetestedatages11and13withc

ompulsorynationaltestsforstudents,andalsoat15or16withtheGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)exam.Thetestsassessedthechildren’sabilit

iesinEnglish,mathandsciencesubjects.Whenfactorsthatcouldaffectacademicperformanceincludingbirthweight,mother’sageatdeliveryandothe

rsocioeconomicfactorswereadjustedfor,theresultsshowedthatthemorechildrenparticipatedinmoderateandenergeticphysicalactivity,thehighertheirtestscor

eswereatage11inallthreesubjects.Forgirls,sciencescoresweremoststronglylinkedtoexercise.Whentheyfollowedupwit

hthekidsatage13,theiracademicscoreswerestilllinkedtohowmuchtheyhadexercisedwhentheywere11yearsold.Bythetimetheyoungste

rstooktheGCSEexam,each17-minute-per-dayincreaseinphysicalactivityfortheboyswaslinkedtoanimprovementintheirscores.Every

additional12-minuteincreaseadayinexerciseforthegirlswasalsolinkedtoanincreasedscoreaswell,especiallyinthesciencecateg

ory.Theresearchershavecalledformorestudiestolookatthepossibleacademicbenefitsthatcouldbegainedifstudentsexercisethereco

mmended60minutesormoreaday.8.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byaskingdifferentquestions.B.Byusingtrackingequipment.C.Bya

skingteenstotakesometests.D.Byaskingteenstoreporttheexercisetime.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanaffectateen’sacademicperf

ormance?A.Hisage.B.Hismother’sweight.C.Hismother’sageatdelivery.D.Hisbirthdate.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpa

rtinParagraph4mean?A.Whenthechildrenweretestedagainatage13B.Whenthekidscontinuedphysicalexerciseat13C.Whentheymovedal

ongwiththe13-year-oldkidsD.Whentheytookaninterestinthe13-year-oldkids11.Accordingtotheresearchers,ho

wlongshouldthestudentsexerciseperday?A.12minutesB.18minutesC.30minutesD.60minutes【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一

篇说明文。文章主要说明了《英国运动医学杂志》的一项研究报告称，经常进行适度和精力充沛的锻炼的青少年在长期的学习成绩上有提高。介绍了研究开展的过程、可能影响学习成绩的因素以及对学生每天应该锻炼的时间提出了建议。【8题详

解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theresearcherslookedatasampleofabout5000childrenwhowereinvolvedinalong-termstudythattrackschildrenbornintheUKbetween1991and1992.Whench

ildrenreached11yearsold,theirdailyphysicalactivitylevelsweremeasuredusinganaccelerometerforthreetosevendays.Thedevice,

similartoapedometertrackingthenumberofstepstaken,recordedtheaveragetimechildrenexercised,whichwas29minutesadayfo

rboysand18minutesforgirls.(研究人员调查了大约5000名儿童的样本，这些儿童参与了一项长期研究，跟踪调查了1991年至1992年在英国出生的儿童。当孩子们长到11岁时，他们的日常体育活动水平被用加速计测量了3到7天。该设备类似于一个记录行走步

数的计步器，记录了儿童的平均锻炼时间，男孩为每天29分钟，女孩为18分钟)”可知，研究人员使用跟踪设备进行这项研究。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whenfactorsthatcouldaffectacademicperformanceincludi

ngbirthweight,mother’sageatdeliveryandothersocioeconomicfactorswereadjustedfor,theresultsshowedthatthemorechildrenparticipatedinmoderateandener

geticphysicalactivity,thehighertheirtestscoreswereatage11inallthreesubjects.(当对可能影响学习成绩的因素，包括出生体重、母亲分娩时的年

龄和其他社会经济因素进行调整后，结果显示，参加中等和高强度体力活动的孩子越多，他们在11岁时所有三个科目的考试分数就越高)”可知，他母亲分娩时的年龄会影响青少年的学习成绩。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Thechildrenh

adtheiracademicperformancetestedatages11and13withcompulsorynationaltestsforstudents,andalsoat15or16withtheGeneralCertificateofSe

condaryEducation(GCSE)exam.(这些孩子在11岁和13岁时通过强制性的全国学生考试来测试他们的学业成绩，在15岁或16岁时通过普通中等教育证书考试)”以及画线词后文“theiracademicscoreswerestilllinkedtohowmuchtheyhad

exercisedwhentheywere11yearsold.”可知，当孩子们在13岁时进行跟踪调查时，他们的学业成绩仍然与他们11岁时的锻炼量有关。故画线部分意思是“当孩子们在13岁时再次接受测试时”。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ther

esearchershavecalledformorestudiestolookatthepossibleacademicbenefitsthatcouldbegainedifstudentsexercisetherecommended60minutesormoreaday.(研究人员

呼吁进行更多的研究，看看如果学生每天锻炼推荐的60分钟或更长时间，可能会获得什么学术益处)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，学生每天应该锻炼60分钟。故选D。DIran’sLakeUrmiawasoncethesecond-largestsaltwaterlakeintheworld,cove

ringmorethan2,000squaremilesatitsdeepestinthe1990s.Inthepasttwodecades,thelakehasdriedout,shrinkingattimestolessthan20%ofitsaverages

ize.It’snotastoryofclimatechange,thoughthatcertainlycontributed.It’sacaseofwatermismanagement.Scientistscallit

a“contemporaryenvironmentalcatastrophe”torethinkhowtheresourceismanagedinwater-scarcecountries.Researchersblamewateroverusean

dinefficiencyinagriculture,newdamsandirrigationprojects,abridgecuttingacrossthelake,decliningrainfallandrisingtemperaturesformuchofthedryingout

.“Formethisisareallyimportanttopic:theenvironmentalproblemsintheworld,”saysphotographerMaximilianMann

,whotraveledtoIranthreetimestodocumentthebarelandonceobscuredundersaltwater.Hisphotosarecollectedfromallthreetrips.Inhisexperience,M

annsays,itwaseasiertofindmenwhowerewillingtobephotographedbecausemanyofthewomeninruralareasnearLakeUrmia“aremoreconservativethanincitiesanddon’tlikeb

eingphotographedbymen.”Soit’simportanttogaintheirbeliefwhenhewantstotakepicturesofthem.Lakeresearchersandadvocatessaytherehavebeenen

couragingsignsinthepastfewyears.Thispastspring,massivefloodinginIranhelpedthelakeregainwaterlevelaswell.Mann’sphotosweretakenbeforethatflooding.“T

hefloodscertainlyhelpedandincreasedthewaterlevels,”saysAmirAghaKouchak,aprofessorofcivilandenvironmentalengineeringa

ttheUniversityofCalifornia,whohasstudiedthelake.“However,oneoraseriesoffloodswon’thavealong-termimpact.Themainissueinthebasinisthatthewaterdem

andismuchhigherthantherenewablewaterinthebasin.Ifthewaterdemandinthebasinisnotmanaged,afterawhilethelakewillcontinuetodryout.Andthesi

tuationremainsreallyworrying.”12.Howdoestheauthorbeginthetext?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bydescribinganevent.C.Bymakingacompari

son.D.Byconveyinganopinion.13.WhydoscientistscallIran’sLakeUrmiaa“contemporaryenvironmentalcatastrophe”?A.Torebuildan

ewlakeinthelake.B.Torepresentitsenormousinfluence.C.Toaskpeopletopayattentiontoclimatechange.D.Togetpeopletoreflectuponwatersourcema

nagement.14.WhatplaysanimportantroleinMann’saskingwomentotakephotos?A.TrustB.ExpenseC.GesturesD.Positions15.WhatisAmirAghaKouchak’

sattitudetowardsthefutureofIran’sLakeUrmia?A.UnclearB.HopefulC.PessimisticD.Indifferent【答案】12.C13.D14.A1

5.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了伊朗的乌尔米亚湖，它曾是世界上第二大咸水湖，但是由于气候变化以及水资源管理不善导致该湖一度干涸。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“coveringmorethan2,

000squaremilesatitsdeepestinthe1990s.Inthepasttwodecades,thelakehasdriedout,shrinkingattimestolessthan20%ofitsaveragesize.(在20世纪90年代最深的时

候占地超过2000平方英里。在过去的20年里，这个湖已经干涸，有时缩小到平均面积的20%以下。)”可知，作者通过对比乌尔米亚湖在20世纪90年代和过去的二十年的面积开始文章的。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It’sacaseofwatermismanagem

ent.Scientistscallita“contemporaryenvironmentalcatastrophe”torethinkhowtheresourceismanagedinwater-scarcecountries.

(这是一起水管理不善的案件。科学家称之为"当代环境灾难"，以反思在缺水国家如何管理资源。)”可知，科学家之所以称伊朗的乌尔米亚湖为“当代环境大灾难"是想提醒人们反思水源管理。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最

后一句“Soit’simportanttogaintheirbeliefwhenhewantstotakepicturesofthem.(所以当他想给她们拍照时，获得她们的信任是很重要的。)”可知，Mann请女人拍照要获得她们的信任，信任起着重要的

作用。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifthewaterdemandinthebasinisnotmanaged,afterawhilethelakewillcontinuetodryout.Andthesituationremainsre

allyworrying.(如果流域的需水量得不到管理，一段时间后，湖泊将继续干涸。形势依然令人担忧。)”可知，AmirAghaKouchak对伊朗乌尔米亚湖的未来是悲观的。故选C。第二节（本大题共5小题，共10分）根

据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.WiththedevelopmentofChinesesocietyandeconom

y,thescaleofteaproductionhasbeenincreasing.____16____Inturn,teaproductionpromoteseconomicdevelopmentand

teaculturepromotessocialprogress.TeahasanextremelycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.Anditsstudycoversawidefieldandhasveryrichconte

nt.____17____Thereisnodoubtthatitisbeneficialtoimprovepeople’ssocialqualityandartistictaste.Theoriginalideaiscreditedtothelegendar

yEmperorShennong.Heissaidtohavelived5.000yearsago.____18____Herequiredthatalldrinkingwaterbeboiledasahealthpr

ecaution.Astorygoesthatonesummerday,whilevisitingadistantpartofhiskingdom,heandthecourtstoppedtorest.Accordingtohisruling,th

eservantsbegantoboilwaterforthecourttodrink.Driedleavesfromanearbybushfellintotheboilingwater,andabrowns

ubstancewasinjectedintothewater.Asascientist,theEmperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome,andfounditveryrefreshing.

____19____Drinkingteaoffersnumerousbenefits.Itrefreshesthemind,clearsheatwithinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailyrouti

ne,itissuggestedthatyoudrinkwhileitishottogetthebestoutoftea.Itsnutrientsdecreaseovertime.____20____Donotdrinkteasoonafterorb

eforemeals.Otherwise,whenyourstomachisempty,itmayholdbackappetite,orwhenyourstomachisfull,itmaycauseindigestion(

消化不良).A.Andsoteawascreated.B.Hewaswellconsciousofhealth.C.Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.D.Thebesttimetodrinkisinbetweenmeals.E.Meanwhile,te

aculturehasbecomemorecolorful.F.Itnotonlyreflectsthespiritofcivilization,butalsothespiritofideas.G.Acupofteaisavitalpartofe

verydaylifeforthemajorityofpeople.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.A20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了茶的作用，茶是如何诞生的，茶对身体的益处。【16题详解】根据上文“Wi

ththedevelopmentofChinesesocietyandeconomy,thescaleofteaproductionhasbeenincreasing.”（随着中国社会经济的发展，茶叶生产规模不断扩大。）

根据下文“Inturn,teaproductionpromoteseconomicdevelopmentandteaculturepromotessocialprogress.”（反过来，茶叶生产促进经济发展，茶文化促进社会进步。）由此可知，选项承

接上下文，下文说的是茶与经济的关系，所以上文说的是茶文化。teaculture是关键词。故E选项“与此同时，茶文化也变得更加丰富多彩”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“TeahasanextremelycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.Anditsst

udycoversawidefieldandhasveryrichcontent.”（茶与中国文化有着极其密切的关系。其研究领域广，内容丰富）可知，选项承接上文说明茶反应出的本质是什么。it指上文的tea。故F选项“它不仅反映了文明精神，也反映了思想精神”切题。故选

F项【18题详解】根据下文“Herequiredthatalldrinkingwaterbeboiledasahealthprecaution.”（作为健康预防措施，他要求所有饮用水都要煮沸。）可知，他很注重健康。healthprecaution呼应consciousofheal

th。故B选项“他很注重健康”切题。故选B项。【19题详解】根据上文“Driedleavesfromanearbybushfellintotheboilingwater,andabrownsubstanc

ewasinjectedintothewater.Asascientist,theEmperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome,andfounditveryrefreshing.”（附近灌木丛中的干叶子

掉进了沸水中，一种棕色的物质被注入了水中。作为一名科学家，皇帝对这种新液体很感兴趣，喝了一些，觉得很提神。）可知，选项对上文的总结，说明茶就这样诞生了。故A选项“茶就这样诞生了”切题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据下文“Don

otdrinkteasoonafterorbeforemeals.”（不要在饭后或饭前喝茶）可知，选项在说明饮茶的最佳时间。故D选项“最好的饮查时间是在两餐之间”切题。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（本大题共

20小题，共30分）Whohasthebiggesteffectonmylife?WhileIhavelearntfrommanygreatteachers,thegreatestandthemost____21____ofallismym

other.Bringingupsevenchildrenonherownisneveraneasy____22____formymother.Sheexperiencedmorethanhershareofpainand____23____inalifetime.Onething

Irememberthemostofmymotheristhatsheneverletshardtimesdictate(支配)herlifeandthefutureofherchildren.Instead,shealwaysbelievesthathowever____24

____lifeis,arainbowwillalwaysappearafterthe____25____.Igrewupwatchingmymotherworkharddayandnight.Bei

ngaprimaryschoolteacher,she____26____uswithallthenecessities.Shesoldsnacksandcookiestoensurethatwehadagoodeducation.The____27____sheplacedonouredu

cationensuredthatallherchildrenhaduniversitydegrees.Hardworkisagreatinvestmentthatnever____28____.Shetaughtmethevaluesofhardworkandeducationto___

_29____mydreams.Byworkinghard,mymotherhastaughtmedisciplineand_____30_____management.Thefactisthatwo

menshouldbe_____31_____butatthesametimenotletthefamilymembers_____32_____.Shealsotaughtmetonever_____33_____.WhenIstruggledw

ithphysicalandemotionalproblems,shewasalwaystheretogivethesupportand_____34_____Ineeded.Asaman,Imaynot___

__35_____itwellbutIcanseethatyouoftenputyourownlifeafterus.Unselfishnessisa_____36_____stateofmotherhood.Youwilld

oeverythingtoseethechildrengrowand_____37_____.Forme,youhave_____38_____taughtusgoodhabitssincemychildhood.Mymotherismygreatestteac

her,ateacherofloveand_____39_____.Icannotthankyouenoughforwhatyouhavetaughtme.Youaremyteacherandwillalwaysb

emy_____40_____.21.A.influentialB.enthusiasticC.fearlessD.considerate22.A.meansB.decisionC.loadD.task2

3.A.separationsB.heartachesC.opportunitiesD.explorations24.A.crazyB.worriedC.complexD.tough25.A.stormB.struggleC.catastropheD.friction26.A.a

llocatedB.collectedC.providedD.assessed27.A.targetB.emphasisC.appealD.compromise28.A.failsB.sharesC.supportsD.saves29.A.offerB.s

howC.achieveD.change30.A.reservationB.securityC.expressionD.time31.A.curiousB.formalC.energeticD.attractive32.A.performB.requestC.sufferD.partici

pate33.A.keepoffB.giveupC.holdoutD.givein34.A.motivationB.reasonC.financeD.fortune35.A.concernB.disturbC.ma

sterD.understand36A.potentialB.awkwardC.cautiousD.natural37.A.sacrificeB.fleeC.succeedD.possess38.A.speciallyB.ex

cellentlyC.occasionallyD.nationally39.A.selfishnessB.progressC.kindnessD.fortune40.A.heroB.partnerC.workmateD.sponsor【答案】21.A22.D23

.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D36.D37.C38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇抒情类的记叙文，短文中作者歌颂了母亲的伟大，表达了对母亲的深深的感激。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我向许多

伟大的老师学习，但最伟大和对我最有影响力的是我的母亲。A.influential有影响的；B.enthusiastic热心的；C.fearless无惧的；D.considerate考虑周全的。根据上文“Whohast

hebiggesteffectonmylife?”可知，本句是对上句的回答，最伟大和对作者最有影响力的是作者的母亲。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我母亲来说，一个人把七个孩子拉扯大可不是件

容易的事。A.means方式；B.decision决定；C.load负载；D.task职责，任务，工作。根据“Bringingupsevenchildrenonherown”可知，一个人把七个孩子拉扯大可不是件容易的事。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一生中经历了太多的

痛苦和心痛。A.separations分离；B.heartaches心痛；C.opportunities机会；D.explorations探索。根据“hershareofpain”可知，她一生中经历了太多的痛苦和心痛。故选B项。【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她总是相信，无论生活多么艰难，风雨过后总会出现彩虹。A.crazy疯狂的；B.worried担忧的；C.complex复杂的；D.tough棘手的，困难的。根据上文“hardtimes”可知，母亲总是相信，无论生活多么艰难，风雨过后总会出

现彩虹。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她总是相信，无论生活多么艰难，风雨过后总会出现彩虹。A.storm风暴；B.struggle挣扎；C.catastrophe灾难；D.friction摩擦。根据常识可知，风雨过后总会出现彩虹。故选A项。【26题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名小学教师，她为我们提供了所有的必需品。A.allocated分配；B.collected收集；C.provided提供；D.assessed评定。根据下文“allthenecessities”可知，母亲为我们提供了所有的必需品。故选C项。

【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对我们教育的重视确保了她所有的孩子都获得了大学学位。A.target目标；B.emphasis强调；C.appeal呼吁；D.compromise妥协。根据上文“Shesoldsnacksandcookiestoensurethatwehadagoo

deducation.”可知，母亲重视孩子的教育。putemphasison“强调，重视”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：努力是一项永不失败的伟大投资。A.fails失败；B.shares分享；C.supports支持；

D.saves拯救。根据“Hardworkisagreatinvestment”可知，努力是一项永不失败的伟大投资。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我为实现我的梦想，努力和教育的价值。A

.offer提供；B.show展示；C.achieve完成；D.change改变。根据“mydreams.”可知，本句指实现梦想。achieveone’dream“实现梦想”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过努力工作，母亲教会了我自律和时间管理。A.reservation预

定；B.security安全；C.expression表达；D.time时间。根据“discipline”可知，母亲教会了作者自律和时间管理。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，女性应该拘谨些，但同时不让家庭成员受苦。A.curious好奇的；B.for

mal拘谨的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根据常识和人们对女性的看法可知可知，很多人认为女性应该拘谨些。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，女性应该拘谨些，但同时不让家庭成员受苦。A.perform表现；B

.request要求；C.suffer遭罪；D.participate参加。根据上文可知，母亲勤劳朴实，确保孩子在物质上衣食无忧，确保孩子都接受教育，母亲没有让家庭成员受苦。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她还教我永远不要放弃。A.keepoff远离；B.giveup放弃

；C.holdout伸出；D.givein屈服。根据下文“shewasalwaystheretogivethesupportand____14____Ineeded.”可知，母亲给与支持和动力，教作者永不放弃。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：当我的身心出现问题时，她总是在那里给我所需要的支持和动力。A.motivation动力；B.reason原因；C.finance财政；D.fortune运气。根据“givethesupport”可知，母亲给与支持和动力。故

选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人，我可能理解的不太好，但我能看出您总是优先考虑我们。A.concern担心；B.disturb打扰；C.master掌握；D.understand理解。根据“Asaman”可知，作者是一个男人，可能理解的不太好。故选D项

。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无私是母性的一种自然状态。A.potential有潜力的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.natural自然的。根据常识和“stateofmotherhood”可知，无私是母性的一种自然状态。

故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会尽一切努力看着孩子们成长和成功。A.sacrifice牺牲；B.flee逃跑；C.succeed成功；D.possess拥有。根据“thechildrengrow”可知，母亲

会尽一切努力看着孩子们成长和成功。故选C项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，您从小就很好地教导我们养成良好的习惯。A.specially特殊地；B.excellently优秀地；C.occasionally偶尔地；D.nationally全国性地。根据上文可知，母亲很伟

大，很无私，尽一切努力看着孩子们成长和成功。所以母亲从小就很好地教导作者养成良好的习惯。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲是我最伟大的老师，一位充满爱和仁慈的老师。A.selfishness自私自利；B.progr

ess进步；C.kindness善意；D.fortune运气。根据“love”可知，作者的母亲是一位充满爱和仁慈的老师。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是我的老师，永远是我的英雄。A.hero英雄；B.partner搭档；C.

workmate同事；D.sponsor赞助者。结合上文语境可知，母亲是伟大的，是作者的英雄。故选A项。第二节（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahas____41____(successful)land

editsrover(火星车)onMars,accordingtostatemedia,____42____(become)thesecondcountryinhistorytohavearoverontheredplanet.Therover,Zhurong,__

__43____(name)afteragodoffireinChinesemythology,landedSaturdaymorningatthepre-selectedareaonMars,accordingtothestate-runXinhuanewsagency.Thes

ix-wheelsolar-poweredZhurongroverweighsabout240kilogramsand____44____(carry)sixscientificinstruments.Itwillcarryouta

three-monthmissioninsearchofsignsor____45____(evident)ofancientlifeonMars’surface.TheTianwen-1Marsorbiterwillrelayitssignaltotheroverd

uring____46____(it)missionandthenconducta____47____(globe)surveyoftheplanetforoneMartianyear.Theprobehasspentthree

monthsinorbitreconnoitering(侦察)thelandingareabeforereleasing____48____rovertothesurface.Tianwen-1____49___

_(launch)byaLongMarch5rocketfromtheWenchangspacelaunchcenterinHainan_____50_____July23lastyear,andspents

evenmonthstravellingtoMarsbeforeenteringitsorbitinFebruary.【答案】41.successfully42.becoming43.named44.carries45.evidence(s)46.it

s47.global48.the49.waslaunched50.on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“祝融”号成功登陆火星以及与“天文一号”的火星轨道器交接的重大事件以及带来的影响。【41题详解

】考查副词。句意：据官方媒体报道，中国火星车已成功登陆火星，成为历史上第二个将火星车送上火星的国家。动词landed前用副词修饰。故填successfully。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据官方媒体

报道，中国火星车已成功登陆火星，成为历史上第二个将火星车送上火星的国家。逻辑主语China与动词become是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填becoming。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，以中国神话中的火神命名的“祝融”号火星车于周六上午在预先选定的火星区

域着陆。逻辑主语Therover,Zhurong与动词name是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填named。【44题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：“祝融”号六轮太阳能月球车重约240公斤，携带6个科学仪器。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。逻辑主语Thesix-whee

lsolar-poweredZhurongrover是单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它将执行为期三个月的任务，寻找火星表面古代生命的迹象或证据。名词evidence作“

证据”时不可数，作为“迹象”时，往往用复数形式。故填evidence(s)。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：“天文1号”火星轨道器将在执行任务期间将信号传递给火星车，然后对火星进行为期一年的全球勘测。名词mission前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：“

天文1号”火星轨道器将在执行任务期间将信号传递给火星车，然后对火星进行为期一年的全球勘测。名词survey前用形容词修饰。故填global。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：在将探测器释放到火星表面之前，探测器已经在轨道上花了三个月的时间勘察着陆点

。这里的名词rover是特指，指代上文中的“Thesix-wheelsolar-poweredZhurongrover”。故填the。【49题详解】考查时态与语态。句意：“天文一号”于去年7月23日在海南文

昌航天发射中心由长征五号火箭发射升空。根据时间状语lastyear，可知事情发生在过去，且逻辑主语Tianwen-1与动词launch是被动关系。故填waslaunched。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：“天文一号”于去年7月23日在海南文昌航天发

射中心由长征五号火箭发射升空。英语中具体时间前用介词on。故填on。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌

写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1

）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwastenyearsold,therewasanoldmanlivedatthecornerofChangjiangRoad.Hedidn’thavetheopportuni

tytostudyatschool,andhelearnedhowtomakeawoodfurniture.Everytimepeoplewenttoaskhimsolvesomeproblemsoff

urniture,heiswillingtohelpthem.Inhissparetime,hewouldmakesometoyswithsmallpieceofwood.Someofthemweresoldtothetoystorea

ndanotherweregiventous.Fromthisoldman,wecanseehoweverkindoftalentyouhave,youcanfindyourownmethodtodisplayhistalent.Thereisnodifferencea

mongonepersonandanother.Themostimportantfactorisyourconfidence.【答案】1.lived→living2.and→but3.删除a4.在solve前加to5.is→was6.piece→pieces7.another→o

thers8.however→whatever9.his→your10.among→between【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一位老人的故事，告诉我们每个人都有自己的天赋，只要你有自信，就可以找到展示自己天赋的办法。【详解

】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我十岁的时候，长江路拐角处住着一位老人。分析句子可知，“man”与“live”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“live”的现在分词“living”在句中作后置定语修饰“man”。故将lived

改为living。2.考查连词。句意：他没有机会在学校学习，但他学会了如何制作木制家具。根据句意可知，句中“他没有机会在学校学习”和“他学会了如何制作木制家具”之间为转折关系，故应用连词“but”连接，“and”表示并列关系

，不符合语境。故将and改为but。3.考查名词。句意：他没有机会在学校学习，但他学会了如何制作木制家具。分析句子可知，句中“furniture”意为“家具”，为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故将“a”删除。故

删除a。4.考查固定短语。句意：每次人们去请他解决一些家具问题，他都愿意帮助他们。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“asksb.todosth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，故应在“solve”前加“to”。故在solve前加to。5.考查时态。句意：每次人们去请他解决一些家具问题，他

都愿意帮助他们。根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“is”的过去式为“was”。故将is改为was。6.考查名词。句意：在业余时间，他会用小木块做一些玩具。分析句子可知，“piece”为可数名词，意为“片，块

”，根据句意可知，制作玩具需要不止一块木头，故应用“piece”的复数形式“pieces”。故将piece改为pieces。7.考查固定短语。句意：其中一些卖给了玩具店，另一些给了我们。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“some…others…”，意

为“一些……，另一些……”，“another”意为“又一，另一”，不符合语境。故将another改为others。8.考查宾语从句。句意：从这位老人身上，我们可以看到无论你有什么样的天赋，你都可以找到自己的方法来展示你的天赋。分析句子可知，

句子为宾语从句，从句作“see”的宾语，从句中缺少“have”的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故应用“whatever”引导从句。故将however改为whatever。9.考查代词。句意：从这位老人身上，我们

可以看到无论你有什么样的天赋，你都可以找到自己的方法来展示你的天赋。根据句中“yourownmethod”可知，句中指的是找到你的方法来展示“你的”天赋，“his”意为“他的”，不符合语境，“your”意为“你的”，符合语境。故将his改为your。10.考查固定短语。句意：

一个人和另一个人之间没有区别。最重要的因素是你的自信。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“between…and…”，意为“在……和……之间”，“among”用于三者及以上的人或物之间，不符合语境。故将among改

为between。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你班上周举行了主题为“陪读的利与弊”的班会。请你用英文写一篇短文，报道本次班会情况，内容包括：1.班会主题；2.支持者和反对者的理由；3.

你的看法。参考词汇：陪读studyaccompaniment注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Aclassmeetingwasheldbyuslastweek.Thetopicofthisclassmeetingistheadvantagesandthed

isadvantagesofstudyaccompaniment.Everyonehashisownopinionsaboutthis.Somestudentsagreetogetaccompanimentwhilestudyingoutside.Theyhopetheycaneatde

licioushome-makingfood.Inaddition,theyhavemoretimetorelaxbecausetheydon’thavetoworryabouttheirdirtyclothes.Butothers

disagree.Theysayitisnotgoodforthestudents’growthbecausetheyhavetoleaveparentssomedayinthefuture.It’stimetogetusedtothatkindoflifenow.Asforme,Iagreew

iththelaterone.Studyisaprocessofgettingknowledgefrombooksandalsofromthelife.Weshouldlearntobeindependentsoonerorlater.【解析】【

分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生写一篇短文，报道你班上周举行的主题为“陪读的利与弊”的班会的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累观点，看法：view→opinion美味的：tasty→delicious不同意

：disapprove→disagree习惯于……：be/becomeaccustomedtosth.=getusedtosth.2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Aclassmeetingwasheldbyuslastweek.Thetopicofthisclassmeetin

gistheadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofstudyaccompaniment.拓展句：Aclassmeetingwasheldbyuslastweek,whosetopici

stheadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofstudyaccompaniment.【点睛】[高分句型1]Theyhopetheycaneatdelicioushome-makingfood.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Inaddit

ion,theyhavemoretimetorelaxbecausetheydon’thavetoworryabouttheirdirtyclothes.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)