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姜堰二中、市一高2020-2021学年度高三年级第一学期学情检测四联考高三英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分20201205说明：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题纸相应的答题处，考试结束时，只

需交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.

Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A.Wateritonceeverytwoweeks.B.Letitgetenoughsun.C.Keepitclosetotheroses.2

.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Thenewsandwich.B.Herfavoriteshop.C.Thedeliciousbeef.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutfindingtherightplace?A.Optimist

ic.B.Disappointed.C.Uninterested.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Friends.C.Co

usins.5.Whatisthecoachgivingadviceabout?A.Improvingtechnique.B.Havingapositiveattitude.C.Beingawareo

nthecourt.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichch

aracterwouldthewomanliketobe?A.Juliet.B.Rosa.C.Nurse.7.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabouttheplay?A.Learningabout

thestory.B.Beingtheleadrole.C.Actingwell.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahotel.B.Inacottage.C.Inanapartment.9.Howlongwil

lthespeakersbestaying?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Oneweek.10.WhyarethespeakersinNewYorkCity?A.Foraholiday

.B.Forawedding.C.Foraconcert.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Washthecar.B.Takesome

photos.C.Sellsomeclothes.12.WherewillBenbeabitlatertoday?A.Downtown.B.Insidehishouse.C.Aroundhisneighborho

od.13.HowlongwillLeahbeatthemarket?A.Afewdays.B.Afewweeks.C.Afewmonths.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatissimilarbetweenmathproblems

andmakingeggs?A.They’rebothhardtodo.B.They’rebothbesttodointhemorning.C.Therearemanydifferentwaystodothem.15.Whatkindofeggsdoestheboylikebest?A.Scram

bledones.B.Boiledones.C.Friedones.16.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Continuewithhishomework.B.GethelpfromMr.Thompson.C.Eatdinner.17.Whe

rearethespeakerstalking?A.Inaclassroom.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhocontrolledSaudiArabiainthe19thcentury?A.Th

eBritish.B.TheFrench.C.TheOttomanEmpire.19.WhenwastheindependentkingdomofSaudiArabiafounded?A.In1916.B.In1932.C.In1

938.20.WhathappenedrightaftertheSaudisdiscoveredoil?A.Theymadeinvestmentsinfinance.B.Theysignedagreementswitho

thernations.C.Theyformedanewindustryontheirown.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AChinaBecomesWorld’sLargestMovieMarketAstheclockhitmidnightonOct15,Chinasawthisyea

r’sboxofficetakingreach12.95millionyuan($1.93billion),helpingthecountryovertaketheNorthAmericatosoarastheworld’slargestmoviema

rket.InspiteoftheCOVID-19blow,thedomesticfilmindustryhasundergoneastablerecovery,helpedbysummerandNationalDayholiday

blockbustersincludingTheEightHundredandMyPeople,MyHomeland.AccordingtothemovieinformationlivetrackerBeacon,nea

rly85percentofthisyear’sboxofficewereearnedbyChinesefilms.EncouragedbytheNationalDayboxofficebonanza,w

hichreaped3.95billionyuan,adozenofnewfilmswillopenaheadofthe2021SpringFestivalholiday,oneofthecountry’smostlucrative

periodstoattractfloodsofmoviegoers.Amongthemincludeseveralbig-budgetfilmspulledfrom2020SpringFestivalduetothepandemic,suchasDetectiveChinat

own3andTheRescue,aswellassomenewreleases,includingtheanimatedfilmNewGods:NezhaReborn,AssassinsinRedandMulan.MulanMulan,directedbyNewZealanddir

ectorNikiCaro,boastsamajority-ChinesecastincludingLiuYifei,GongLi,aswellasDonnieYen,JetLi,YosonAnandTziMa.ThefilmisbasedontheChineseBalladofMulan.Se

tduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty,ittellsofayoungwomanwhodisguisedherselfasamantotakeheragingfather'spositioninthearmy.Thefilmpromisestobeamorerealistici

nterpretationofChinesehistoryandculturethanitsanimatedpredecessor,whichtooktheformofmusicalcomedyandincludedcomicreliefele

mentssuchasaspeakingdragonrepresentativeofthefamilyancestors.NewGods:NezhaRebornNewGods:NezhaReborn,anewanimatedfilmfromLightCh

aserAnimation,thesameproductioncompanybehindthe2019criticallyacclaimedanimatedmovieWhiteSnake,iseyeinga2020release.Thismovi

erevolvesaroundtheboy-godNezha,whoreturnsasanordinarymantofindhispathtowardbecomingatruehero,some3,000year

safterheconquerstheDragonKingandthendisappearsinmythologicaltimes.21.Thefollowingmovies’releasesareinfluencedby

theCOVID-19pandemicdiseaseEXCEPT___________.A.DetectiveChinatown3B.TheRescueC.MyPeople,MyHomeland.D.NezhaReborn22.Whichmovieincludescomicreli

efelementssuchasaspeakingdragon?A.NewGods:NezhaRebornB.MulanC.DetectiveChinatown3D.Mulan'sanimatedpredecessor23.Inw

hichmoviethereisaboy-godwhodisappearsinmythologicaltimes?A.WhiteSnake.B.TheDragonKingC.NewGods:NezhaReborn.D.Mulan.BOurhousewasdir

ectlyacrossapopularhospital.Werentedtheupstairsroomstooutpatientsattheclinic.Onesummerevening,therewasaknockatthed

oor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawfullookingman,hisfacelopsidedfromswelling,redandraw.Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbut

hehadnosuccess.“Iguessit’smyface.Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments…”ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwordsco

nvincedme:“Icouldsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed,buttorestontheporch.Itdid

n’ttakealongtimetoseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,herfivechildren,andher

husband,whowashopelesslycrippledfromabackinjury.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofcomplaint.Hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease.Atbedtime,wep

utacampcotinthechildren’sroomforhim.WhenIgotupinthemorning,thebedlinenswereneatlyfoldedandthelittlemanwasoutonthe

porch.Beforeheleftforhisbus,haltingly,hesaid,“CouldIpleasecomebackandstaythenexttimeIhaveatreatment?Icansleep

fineinachair.”Hepausedamomentandthenadded,“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.Grownupsarebotheredbymyface,butchildrendon’tseemtomind.”Itoldhimhewas

welcometocomeagain.Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus.Therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusfishoroyste

rsorvegetablesfromhisgarden.WhenIreceivedtheselittleremembrances,Ioftenthoughtofacommentournext-doorneighbormadeafterheleftthatfirstmorning

.“Youcanloseroomersbyputtingupsuchpeople!”Maybewedidloseroomersonceortwice.Butoh!Ifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perha

pstheirillnesseswouldhavebeeneasiertobear.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoac

ceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.24.Whentheauthor’schildrensawtheoldfisherman,howdidtheyreacttohim？A.

Theyfeltathome.B.Theywerebothered.C.Theywereterrified.D.Theyfeltnormal.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefishermanfromthepassage?A.Hesufferedfromabackinju

ry.B.Hehadasmallbodybutastrongmind.C.Hewascuredofhisdisease.D.Hefelthopelessaboutlife.26.Whydidtheoldfishermangivetheau

thorvegetablesandseafood?A.BecausehewantedtosellthemtotheauthorB.BecausehewantedtopaytherentwiththemC.Becauseh

isgardenhadagoodharvestD.Becausehewantedtothanktheauthor27.Accordingtothestory,whatdidtheauthorwanttotellus?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselv

es.B.Misfortunecanbeablessingindisguise.C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Honestyisthebestpolicy.CParkingintheCBDofanyAustralianc

ityisexpensive,hardtocomebyandoftenanunavoidableheadache.ButRylanKindness,a16-year-oldentrepreneur(企业家)fromBrisbane,thinkshemightha

vetheanswertothisproblem.ItwasafterRylanrealizedhisparentswerespendinghourstotryandfindparkingdealsinthecitythathecameupwiththeideaforacentral

izedsystem.Thissystemshowsusersthebestpriceforparkingintheareatheywantandoffersusersadailydealwithadiscount.Rylannowdoublesasahighschoolstudentandth

eCEOofParkingDealsAustralia,arolehetookonfourmonthsago.ParkingDealsAustraliaisn'tevenRylan'sfirstbusiness.Whenhewasbare

ly11,Rylancameupwithanideatosellwholesalescooterpartsonline,purelybecausehejustwantedsomeextramoney.Ontheside,he'ssucceedinginotherpassi

onsaswell.However,headmitsithasn'talwaysbeensmoothsailing.“I'velearnedsomanycrazythingsthroughtrialander

ror.EverydayIfailsomewherebutIalwaystrytogetbetter.MybiggestfailurewaswhenIfirstsetupeverythingandthoughtitwa

swhateveryoneelsewouldlikebutit'sashockwhenIseepeoplenotenjoyingwhatI’mdoing.ItmakesmewanttocryalittlebitbutthenIpo

lishtheproductandkeepgoing.”hesaid.WhileRylandidn'twanttosayexactlyhowmuchhisnow-bustlingcompanyisworth,hedidadmi

the'smakingatidyprofit.“IearnmoreinonedaythanIwasearningforthreemonthsworkinginacafebutI'minvestingitallbackintothebusiness....whatI'velearnedisthat

ifyou'restartingabusinessjusttomakemoney,you'redefinitelygoingtofail.I'mtheretohelpmillionsofpeopleandthat'swhatreallygetsmegoing,”h

esaid.Rylan'sgoalwithParkingDealsAustraliaistotakeitcountrywideandsavemillionsofpeoplemillionsofdollars.28.Accordingtoth

earticle,thecentralizedsystemcan___________.A.analyzeusers'parkinghabitsB.recommendthecheapestparkingspacesC.showthenearestpar

kinglotD.showavailableparkingspaces29.WhatcanwelearnaboutRylanKindness?A.Hegottheideafortheparkingsy

stemfromhisparentsdirectly.B.Heleftschooltorunhisowncompanyfourmonthsago.C.Hedisplayedatalentforbusinesswhenhewasabout11.D.Hestartedhisbu

sinesspurelyforprofits.30.WhatisRylan'smainpurposeforhisbusiness?A.Toassistpeoplewhilemakingaprofit.B.Toearnsomeextramoneyandmakebigger

investments.C.Togetimprovementbyworkingthroughfailures.D.Toexpandhisinfluenceonanationalscale.31.HowdoyoufindRylan?A.Hardworkingandhumor.B.Br

ightandcurious.C.Generousandcautious.D.Ambitiousandinsistent.DYouawakewithapoundingheartandsweatyhands.Relax,youth

inktoyourself—itwasjustabaddream.Butarenightmarestrulybenign(良性的)?Psychologistsaren’tsosure.Althoughsomecontinuetobelievenightmaresreduc

epsychologicaltensionsbylettingthebrainactoutitsfears,recentresearchsuggeststhatnightordeals(折磨)aremorelikelytoincreaseanx

ietyinwakinglife.InonestudyAustralianresearchersasked624highschoolstudentsabouttheirlivesandnightmaresduringthepastyearandassessedtheirst

resslevels.Itiswellknownthatstressfulexperiencescausenightmares,butifnightmaresservetoeasethattensio

n,troubledsleepersshouldhaveaneasiertimecopingwithemotionalordeals.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalDreaming,didnotconfirmthathypothesis(假设):notonlydi

dnightmaresnotstaveoffanxiety,butpeoplewhoreportedbeingdistressedabouttheirdreamswereevenmorelikelytosufferfromgeneralanxietyt

hanthosewhoexperiencedanupsettingeventsuchasthedivorceoftheirparents.Itispossible,however,thatsomethingisgoingwronginthebrai

nsofindividualswhoexperiencealotofanxiety,sothatnormalemotionalprocessingduringdreamingfails,saysTore

Nielsen,directoroftheDreamandNightmareLaboratoryatSacredHeartHospitalinMontreal.ButNielsen’smostrecentresults,publishedintheJournalof

SleepResearchlastJune,actuallybearouttheAustralianfindings.TofindouthowREMsleep—duringwhichmostdreamingtakesplace—affectsouremoti

ons,theCanadianresearchersshowedhorribleimages(suchasdeathscenes)toagroupofhealthyvolunteersjustbeforetheywenttobed.Whenth

esubjectsviewedthesamepicturesinthemorning,thosewhohadbeenrobbedofdream-filledREMsleepwerelessemotionallyaffected

thanthosedeprivedof(剥夺)othersleepperiods.Thesamewastrueforthosewhoexperiencedfewernegativeemotionsintheirdreams.Inotherwo

rds,havingnightmaresdidnotmakedreamersmorerelievedinwakinglife—justtheopposite.Whatisnotclearfromthesestudiesiswhethernightmaresplayacausalro

leinanxiety.Mostresearchersagreethatifthedreamsgiverisetoconstantanxietyandconcern,itmaybeagoodideatotalktoamentalhealth

professionalaboutit.32.Whatistheattitudeoftheresearcherstowardsthenatureofbaddreams?A.Skeptical.B.Approval.C.Indifferent.D.Unfavoura

ble.33.Thephrase“staveoff”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto___________.A.accelerateB.reduceC.benefitD.harm34.Whichofthefollowing

statementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thosewhosufferedfromthedivorceoftheirparentstendtohavemorenightmares.B.ThosedeprivedofREM

sleeptendtobelessemotionallyaffectedwhenshowndisturbingimages.C.Thosewhohavetroubleinsleepinghaveaneasiertimecopingwithemotionalsuffe

rings.D.Thosewhoexperiencedfewernegativeemotionsintheirdreamsaremorelikelytobeaffectedwhenshowndisturbingimages.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepa

ssage?A.Toinformusthatnightmaresmayfuelanxietyinsteadofservingasanemotionalrelease.B.Toinformusthatpeoplewithstressfulex

periencesaremorelikelytocausenightmare.C.Toinformusthathavingnightmaresmakesdreamersreducetheirtensionsinwaking

life.D.Toinformusofsuggestionsonhowtoreleaseanxietywhenyouhaveabaddream.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。LeonardodaVinciandNatureInthemodernworld,artandsciencearetwoveryseparateactivities,butinLeonardo'stimetheywerecloselyco

nnected.Sciencemeantmathematicsandmedicalstudies.36Mathematicsincludedpracticalworklikesurveyinglandformakingmapsaswellasmeasuringthemovementsofthes

tarsinthesky.Anartistmightneedtomeasurethedifferentpartsofthebody.Hecouldalsousemathematicstoplacethingsinrelationshiptoeachotherinadrawing

orpaintingsothescenelookedcorrect.37Mathematicswasalsoconnectedtomusic,becausemusicalsoundshaveafixedrelationshipwi

theachotherthatcanbedescribedinnumbers.38Morethanthis,though,Leonardobelievedthatnumberswereapartofallthingsin

theworld,includingmusic,andhesaidthat“withoutthemnothingcanbedone”.“Naturehaskindlygivenusthingseverywheretocopy,"wroteLeon

ardo.Inallhisactivities,Leonardowastryingtodiscovertherulesthatcontrolnature.Inhissearchforthoserules,helookedverycarefullyatal

otofexamplesanddetails.Actualexperiencewasmoreimportanttohimthanopinion,andheworkedfromfactstoideas.39Hi

spurposewastoexaminetheworldsohecouldcopyitinbeautifulpaintingsandsculptures.Healsowantedtolearnfromthecleversolutionsofnature.40Hisquick

littlesketches(素描);oftendonewhilewanderingoutside,helpedhimtocatchamovementorashape.Morecarefuldrawingswouldbedoneatades

kwithapenandruler.InJuly2001,asmalldrawingbyLeonardowassoldfor$12million.Itwasthemostexpensivedrawingintheworld.A.Leonardowasalwaysdrawing.

B.Howcouldthesebeconnectedwithart?C.Leonardowasalsoaninfluentialphilosopher.D.Mathematiciansanddoctorsworkedtodiscovertheunknown.E.Aboveall,Leonard

owantedtounderstandhowandwhythingsworked.F.Leonardohimselfwasaverygoodmusicianandlikedtoplayaninstrumentandsing.G.Youwillseeagoodexam

pleofsuchpositioninginthepaintingofTheLastSupper.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Duringmyfirstsevensemestersasamedicalstudent,I___41___myselftostudyingand___42___spokewithrealpatientsinahospital.ThenIs

tartedvisitinglocalhospitalstogatherdataformyessay.Onecoldevening,Iwas“hunting”forthefinalthreepatientsIneededtocompl

etemystudy.Therecordsshoweda43-year-oldpatient,Ms.A,wasinthewardstill___43___fromherrecentstroke.Norelativesorfriendswithh

er.WhenIsatdownonachairnexttoherbedandtoldhermy___44___,sheagreed.Thequestionnaire___45___ofthreesimplequ

estions.BeforeIcould___46___afterfinishingit,Ms.Aspokeupinherweakvoice.“Doc,doyouthinkIcangetbackmynormallife?”Deepinmyheart,Ithought,God,

IwishIwasyourdoctorsoIcouldansweryouproperly.Irepliedthat___47___Ididn'tknowmuchabouthercase,IcouldtellherwhatIhadlearnedabouttherecoveryo

fstrokepatients.Ms.Athentalkedaboutherself.Shetoldmethatherhusbanddiedandherpayasacleanerwas___48___enoughforherkids.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Loo

kingintohereyes,Itriedtorememberthelessonsfromacommunicationskillsclassafewyearsearlier,butmymindwas___49___.

Withoutrealizingit,IhadbegunholdingMs.A'shand.SinceIdidn'thaveanythingtosay,Ijustsatquietlywhileshetalked.That'swhenit__

_50___tomethatshewasnotexpectingany___51___fromme.Shejustwantedmetolisten.AllIdidwasnoddingmyheadasawayofshowingmy___52___.F

inally,Ms.Astoppedtalking.“I'mverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblems,butIfeel___53___now.”Asingletearfel

lfromthecornerofhereye.Finally,Iknewwhattosay.“It'sOK,Ma'am.It'spartofmy___54___.”Ms.Ataughtmeoneofthemostimportantlessonsadoctorcanlearn

.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineortechnology.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththe___55___andwillingnesstolendanearandsparea

littleoftheirtime.41.A.exposedB.evaluatedC.committedD.submitted42.A.lonelyB.rarelyC.exactlyD.slightly43.A.differingB.resultingC.recov

eringD.hearing44.A.intentionB.protectionC.instructionD.function45.A.spokeB.consistedC.approvedD.complained46.A.bowB.riseC.fle

eD.pass47.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.after48.A.awfullyB.merelyC.properlyD.purely49.A.narrowB.dullC.innocentD.blank50.A.stuckB.referredC.occurredD.came

51.A.replyB.valueC.skillD.point52.A.permissionB.admirationC.enthusiasmD.sympathy53.A.thrilledB.relievedC.excitedD.pleased54.A.belie

fB.luckC.promiseD.duty55.A.determinationB.cautionC.patienceD.convenience第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Environmentmeansallthe___56___(nature)surroundingssuchasland,air,water,plants,andotherthings.Healthyenvironm

entnotonlykeepsthenature’sbalancebut___57___(help)ingrowinganddevelopingallthelivingthingsontheearth.Besides,aman-madeenvi

ronmentalsoexists,___58___dealswiththetechnology,transportation,housing,urbanization,etc.However,nowadays,somema

n-madetechnologicaladvancementsarespoilingtheenvironmentinmanyways,finally___59___(disturb)thebalanceofna

ture.Wearekeepingourlivesaswellasthe___60___(exist)oflifeinthefutureonthisplanetindanger.___61___wedoinawrongwayoutofthedisciplineofnatureist

odisturbthewholeenvironment.Duetosomebadandselfishactivitiesofthehumanbeings,ourenvironmentisgetting___62___(affect).Man-madeenvironmentaf

fectsournature___63___suchagreatdegreethatweallmustbetogethertosaveit.Thecomponentsofnaturearemadeuseofbythehumanbeings___64___(basic

)tofulfillsomephysicalneeds.Weshouldnotchallengethe____65____(resource)anylongerandshouldvaluethemandusethembystayingundertheappro

priatediscipline.Weallmusttakeeffortstoprotectourenvironmenttokeepitsafeasusualforever.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15

分）针对校园浪费粮食的现象，学校将举行以“节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动。假定你是学生会主席，请你代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下：1.活动的意义；2.具体的做法；3.呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________TheStudents'Union第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的

短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Pickupthepace!”saidAmy’shusband.“ButIcan’t!”Amysaid,herheartbeatingquicklyinside.“Ican’tgoanyfaster!”Herhusbande

ncouragedher.“Yes,youcan!You'remakingprogresseveryday.”TohelpAmystayhealthy,herhusbandhadbeenrunningw

ithherforovertwoyears.Severalyearsago,Amycouldbarelywalkdownthestairsofherapartmentbuildingduetofatnesscausedbyeatingdisorders.Sher

ealizedtheproblemafterafailedjobinterviewandbeganwalkingtoimproveherabilitytomove.Atfirst,shecouldwalkforonly15minutesatatime.Butshepush

edherselfeveryday,walking5minuteslongerthanshedidthedaybeforeuntilshewalkedforanhourandeventuallytwo.Forthreeyears,Am

ykeptherwalkinghabit,slowlyandpainstakinglybuildingherbodyshape.Thenshechangedherwalkingshoestorunningsh

oesabouttwoyearsagoandbecameanexcellentrunner.InMarch2001,anadvertisementinvitedpeopletonominate(提名)anordinarypersonwhoinspiredthemtobringtheOlym

picflametoSaltLakeCityastorchbearers(火炬手)orsupportrunners.(Supportrunnersserveas“guardiansoftheflame"andrunwithtorchbear

ersalongthejourney.)Amy’sexperiencestouchedherhusband,sohenominatedhertobeatorchbearer.Thepossibilitytobeselectedwaslow,butAmywantedtotry

.RunningtaughtAmytheimportanceoftrainingforarace.Shepicturedherselfrunningaraceandcrossingthefinishline.Formonths,sheranthroughherneighborho

odcarryingabroken-offbroomhandle,feelingtheweightofthetorch.Shewavedatherneighbors,pretendingtheywerecheeringcrowds.Shealsoprintedapictureofator

chbearerwearingthewhiteuniform,replacedthefacewithapictureofhers,andputitontoherrefrigeratordoor.Everyday,Amyim

aginedherselfasatorchbearer.Shewastrainingforahistoricrunningevent.OnSeptember26th,whileonherdailyrunthroughherneighborhood,anexpresspackagea

rrived.Paragraph1:AmyopeneditandfoundaletterandabookontheOlympics._____________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________Paragraph2:“Oneoftoday’storchbearerscan’trunherpart,”announcedtherelayorganizer.______________________________

___________________________________________________________姜堰二中、市一高2020-2021学年度高三年级第一学期学情检测四联考高三英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BAAC

A6-10ABCBA11-15BCACC16-20ABCBB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）21-23CDC24-27DBDC28-31BCAD32-35DBBA36-40BGFEA第三部分语言运用（共

两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45CBCAB46-50BABDC51-55ADBDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.natural57.helps58.which59.disturbing60.e

xistence61.Whatever/What62.affected63.to64.basically65.resources第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）Dearfell

owstudents,BeingthriftonfoodisaChinesetraditionalvirtue.Moreimportantly,inthetimeofpandemicandnaturaldisasters,savingfoodisofvitalsignificanc

eforacountrywith1.4billionpeople.Theschoolistolaunchacampaignagainstfoodwaste.Bannerswillbeputuptoadvocatesavingfood.Asfo

russtudents,pleasedon’torderfoodthatwecan’tfinish.Furthermore,let’sremindeachothertocleartheplateallthetimeorpackleftovershome.R

emember,everygraincomesafterhardtoil.Let’ssavefoodanddoitfromtoday!TheStudents’Union第二节读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph1:

AmyopeneditandfoundaletterandabookontheOlympics.Theletterread,“Congratulations!You'vebeenselectedasasupportrunnerfortheOlympicTorc

hRelay...”Althoughshewouldn'tbewearingthewhiteuniform,shewasn'tdisappointed.Shecompletedtherequiredphysi

calexamination,deliveredtheforms,andwaited.Monthslater,anotherpackagearrived.Itcontainedherofficialbluesup

portrunneruniformalongwithinstructionsforherpartoftherelay.Thenonacoldday,AmyandherhusbandstoodoutsidetheTorchRelaycollectionpoint

.Paragraph2:“Oneoftoday'storchbearerscan'trunherpart,”announcedtherelayorganizer.Thenhesaid,“Oneluckysupportrunnerwillbec

omeatorchbearer.Selectapersonnow.”Luckily,Amybecamethetorchbearer.Holdingittight,sherandownthestreetfilledwithpeoplewavingflags.TheOlympicthemesongwa

sbroadcast.Amysmiledandwavedtothecrowds,knowingthatshewascarryingnotonlythetorch,butalsotheOlympicspirit.附：录音原文Tex

t1W:Don’tforgettowaterallmyplantsonceaweekwhileI’mgone,exceptfortheroses,whichonlyneedonceeverytwoweeks.Andreme

mberthatthetallgreenplantneedsalotoflight,somakesureit’snexttothewindow.(1)M:OK.I’llmakeanoteofit.Text2M:IthinkI’llhaveth

eroastbeefsandwich.W:Doyouwanttogetthenewestsandwich?Itincludesroastbeef,butitalsohasalotofotherdeliciousthingsonit.Itrieditlastweek.AndI’mal

waysheretryingnewthings.(2)Text3W:Iamsotiredoflookingforapartments.EverythingissoexpensiveinNewYork.M:Che

erup!Itmaytakesometimetofindtherightplace.What’smore,momanddadstillletusliveathome.You’llsee,itwillallworkout.(3)T

ext4W:ItoldyourmotherthatI’dbecomingat3:00.Iwonderwhyshedidn’tmentionit.M:Well,Ithinksheknowsthathernieceishardlyeverontime.Youknowit’strue,C

hrissy!(4)Text5W:Whenyouaredefendingaplayer,youcan’tbeontheirheels.Staybalanced.Kneesbent,handsup,backstra

ight.You’llstarttoseepositiveresults.(5)M:Thanks,Coach.Iknowwhattodo,butIalwaysforget.W:Practice,practice,practice!★on/atone’sheels：紧跟某人Whenyou

aredefendingaplayer,youcan’tbeontheirheels.当你防守一个运动员的时候，你不能紧跟着他（她）。Text6W:Here’syourcoffee.I’vegotmytea,too.Let’ssitoutonthebalconya

nddiscussthebook.M:Sure,I’lljustgetmycopy.W:Allright,wherewerewe…?M:AtthepartwhenJulietistellingNurseherplans.W:Yes…Do

n’tyouthinkI’dbegreatforthepartofJuliet,(6)Elias?M:Huh?Ithoughtweweregoingtotalkaboutthestory.W:You’reright.But…I’mworriedthatMr.Rancilliowill

haveRosaplaytheleadrole.(7)M:Umm,Gabby,maybeyoushouldconcentrateonlearningtheplaywell,first.Afteryouknowit,you’llbeabletoputallofyourenergyint

oacting.W:Ofcourse,Ihearyou…ButI’llbesodisappointedifIdon’tgetthepart!(7)Text7(第8题为推断题)M:Thisplaceisama

zing.YoucanseetheEmpireStateBuildingfromhere!W:Man,Iwouldlovetoliveinaplacelikethis.Ican’tbelieveJackislettingusstayhereforfree!Ican’twaittom

eethim.So,howdidyouconvinceJacktoletusstayhere?M:Ididn’t.Heoffered.HeandhiswifeJudyarespendingtheholidaysomewhe

reelse.They’respendingtheirweddinganniversaryatacabininthemountains,Ithink.Anyway,hedoesn’tevenlivehereyear-rou

nd.Besides,we’refamily.W:So,whatshouldwedotonight?(9)M:Iheardthatthereisanicerestaurantacrossthestreetthathaslivemusi

c.Wecanspendthenexttwodaysexploringthecity.Forthelastday,wecandosomeshopping.(9)W:Goodidea.Istillcan’tbelievewe’rehere…aholidayinthe

BigApple,theCapitaloftheWorld,NewYorkCity!(10)★theEmpireStateBuilding：帝国大厦（美国纽约的地标建筑物之一）Text8W:Youshouldcomewithmetothemark

etthisafternoon,(11)Ben.(12)There’sanewsmallbusinesscalledLangfordLocalthere.M:IgrewupinLangford,Anna!(11)W:Iknow!Thewomanwho

runsit,Leah,isayoungartist.Shedesignshats,T-shirts,andsweatshirtswithacoolLangfordLocallogoonthem.Iwanttotakesomepicturesofhertoday.(11)M:Sou

ndslikethosewouldmakeperfectgiftsformyfamily.ButIdon’thavetimetogodowntown.Ineedtowashthecarrightnowandwalkthedogarou

ndtheblockabitlater.(12)Can’tIorderthemonline?W:Notyet.Shelaunchedherwebsiteafewmonthsago,butshe’sstillraisingmo

neytosetupshippingservices.Everythingshouldbereadyinafewweeks.ButyoushouldmeetLeah.She’screative,kind,andreallyfun.Y

outwohavealotincommon.M:I’dlovetomeether!Buttodayisn’tveryconvenient,I’mafraid.W:Well,ifyoucan’tcomewithmeto

day,gothereonyourown.Leahwillbethereuntiltheendoftheweek.(13)Text9M:Argh,thishomeworkissoconfusing!EverytimeItrytoanswerthe

questions,Ijustendupsomewhereelseandthengetthewronganswer.W:Well,John,sometimesmathproblemsarelikethat.Youhavetojustkeeptryinguntilyoufindtherigh

tway.Dailylifecanbelikethat,too.I’llgiveyouanexample.What’syourfavoritebreakfastfood?M:Eggs!W:OK.Isthereonlyonewaytocookeggs?(14)M:No…youcan

makescrambledeggs,hard-boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs…andfriedeggswhicharemyfavorite!(14)(15)W:See?Butyoud

idn’tknowhowtomakeeggsinallthosedifferentwaysrightaway,right?Youhadtolearnthemandpracticethem.M:That’strue.W:Andwhenyouwalktoschool,isthereonlyo

newaytogetthere?M:No…W:Butyoustillgofromyourhousetoschool,nomatterwhereyouwalkinbetween.Andyouhadtolearnthedifferentna

mesofthestreetsandwheretheygosoyoudon’tgetlost,right?M:Yes…W:Well,withcertainmathproblems,thereismorethanonewaytogett

hesolution.(14)(16)Butitmaynotcometoyourightaway.Youhavetoworkatit.(16)Mr.Thompsonexpectsalotfromtheclassb

ecausehebelievesinyou.M:OK,I’llkeeptrying.(16)W:Great.Dinnerwillbereadysoon,socomedownstairsin10minutes…(17)

Text10TonightontheBBCHistoryChannel,wearegoingtolookattheearlyhistoryofSaudiArabia.Wewillalsodiscusshowitsbirthasanationisco

nnectedtothediscoveryofoilthereinthe1900s.SaudiArabiaisalandofdrymountains,(18)dangerousdeserts,andtoughpeoplewhohadtosurviveonlittlewaterandfew

foodoptions.ThekingdomwasfoundedbyMohammedbinSaudin1744.Inthe1800s,thecountrywastakenoverbytheOttomanEmpire,(18)whocont

rolledtheareauntiltheendofWorldWarI.In1916,withsupportfromtheBritishEmpire,thelocalgroupsroseupanddefeatedtheOttomanEmpire.In1932,SaudiArabiagaine

dtrueindependenceasanation.(19)In1938,withthehelpoftheBritish,theSaudisdiscoveredhugereservesofoil.(20)Buttheydidn’tye

thavethemeanstoturnthatdiscoveryintoasuccessfulindustry.TheylatersignedagreementswithBritain,theUnitedSt

ates,andFrance,(20)whoseadvancedoiltechnologieshelpedSaudiArabiabecomeverywealthy.Today,SaudiArabiaistryingtomovebeyonditsdependenceonoil.Theirinvest

mentsinotherindustriessuchasfinance,security,andcomputertechnologywillmakesurethatthekingdomcansurvivewellinthe21stcentury.