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姜堰二中、市一高2020-2021学年度高三年级第一学期学情检测四联考高三英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分20201205说明：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题纸相应的答题处，考试结束时，只

需交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A.Wateritonceeverytwoweeks.B.Letitgetenoughsun.C.Keepitclosetotheroses.2.Whatisthewoman

mainlytalkingabout?A.Thenewsandwich.B.Herfavoriteshop.C.Thedeliciousbeef.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutfindingther

ightplace?A.Optimistic.B.Disappointed.C.Uninterested.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Friends.C.Cousins.5.Whati

sthecoachgivingadviceabout?A.Improvingtechnique.B.Havingapositiveattitude.C.Beingawareonthecourt.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichcharacterwouldth

ewomanliketobe?A.Juliet.B.Rosa.C.Nurse.7.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabouttheplay?A.Learningaboutthestory.B.Beingtheleadrole.C.Actingwell.听第7段材料，回答第8至

10题。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahotel.B.Inacottage.C.Inanapartment.9.Howlongwillthespeakersbestaying?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.One

week.10.WhyarethespeakersinNewYorkCity?A.Foraholiday.B.Forawedding.C.Foraconcert.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Washth

ecar.B.Takesomephotos.C.Sellsomeclothes.12.WherewillBenbeabitlatertoday?A.Downtown.B.Insidehishouse.C.Aroundhisneighborhood.13.HowlongwillL

eahbeatthemarket?A.Afewdays.B.Afewweeks.C.Afewmonths.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatissimilarbetweenmathproblemsandmakingeggs?A.They’rebo

thhardtodo.B.They’rebothbesttodointhemorning.C.Therearemanydifferentwaystodothem.15.Whatkindofeggsdoestheboylikebest?A.Scrambledones.B.Boile

dones.C.Friedones.16.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Continuewithhishomework.B.GethelpfromMr.Thompson.C.Eatdinner.17.Wherearethespeakerstal

king?A.Inaclassroom.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhocontrolledSaudiArabiainthe19thcentury?A.TheBritis

h.B.TheFrench.C.TheOttomanEmpire.19.WhenwastheindependentkingdomofSaudiArabiafounded?A.In1916.B.In1932.C.In1938.20.WhathappenedrightaftertheSaudisdi

scoveredoil?A.Theymadeinvestmentsinfinance.B.Theysignedagreementswithothernations.C.Theyformedanewindustryontheirown.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分

）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AChinaBecomesWorld’sLargestMovieMarketAstheclockhitmidnighto

nOct15,Chinasawthisyear’sboxofficetakingreach12.95millionyuan($1.93billion),helpingthecountryovertaketheNorthAmericatosoarast

heworld’slargestmoviemarket.InspiteoftheCOVID-19blow,thedomesticfilmindustryhasundergoneastablerecovery,helpedbysumme

randNationalDayholidayblockbustersincludingTheEightHundredandMyPeople,MyHomeland.Accordingtothemovieinformationlive

trackerBeacon,nearly85percentofthisyear’sboxofficewereearnedbyChinesefilms.EncouragedbytheNationalDayboxofficebo

nanza,whichreaped3.95billionyuan,adozenofnewfilmswillopenaheadofthe2021SpringFestivalholiday,oneofthecountry’smostlucrativeperiodstoattractflo

odsofmoviegoers.Amongthemincludeseveralbig-budgetfilmspulledfrom2020SpringFestivalduetothepandemic,suchasDetect

iveChinatown3andTheRescue,aswellassomenewreleases,includingtheanimatedfilmNewGods:NezhaReborn,AssassinsinRedandMulan.Mula

nMulan,directedbyNewZealanddirectorNikiCaro,boastsamajority-ChinesecastincludingLiuYifei,GongLi,aswellasDonnieYen,JetLi,YosonAn

andTziMa.ThefilmisbasedontheChineseBalladofMulan.SetduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty,ittellsofayoungwomanwhodisguisedherselfasamantotake

heragingfather'spositioninthearmy.ThefilmpromisestobeamorerealisticinterpretationofChinesehistoryandculturethanitsan

imatedpredecessor,whichtooktheformofmusicalcomedyandincludedcomicreliefelementssuchasaspeakingdragonrepresentativeofthefamilyances

tors.NewGods:NezhaRebornNewGods:NezhaReborn,anewanimatedfilmfromLightChaserAnimation,thesameproductioncompanybehindthe2019criticallyacclaimedanimated

movieWhiteSnake,iseyeinga2020release.Thismovierevolvesaroundtheboy-godNezha,whoreturnsasanordinarymantofindhispatht

owardbecomingatruehero,some3,000yearsafterheconquerstheDragonKingandthendisappearsinmythologicaltimes.2

1.Thefollowingmovies’releasesareinfluencedbytheCOVID-19pandemicdiseaseEXCEPT___________.A.DetectiveChinatown3B.TheRescueC.MyPeople,M

yHomeland.D.NezhaReborn22.Whichmovieincludescomicreliefelementssuchasaspeakingdragon?A.NewGods:NezhaRebo

rnB.MulanC.DetectiveChinatown3D.Mulan'sanimatedpredecessor23.Inwhichmoviethereisaboy-godwhodisappears

inmythologicaltimes?A.WhiteSnake.B.TheDragonKingC.NewGods:NezhaReborn.D.Mulan.BOurhousewasdirectlyacrossapopularhospital.Werentedtheupstairsrooms

tooutpatientsattheclinic.Onesummerevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawfullookingman,hisf

acelopsidedfromswelling,redandraw.Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbuthehadnosuccess.“Iguessit’smy

face.Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments…”ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:“Icoulds

leepinthisrockingchairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed,buttorestontheporch.

Itdidn’ttakealongtimetoseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedfor

alivingtosupporthisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowashopelesslycrippledfromabackinjury.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofcomplaint.He

wasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease.Atbedtime,weputacampcotinthechildren’sroomforhim.WhenIgotupinthemorning,thebedlinenswerene

atlyfoldedandthelittlemanwasoutontheporch.Beforeheleftforhisbus,haltingly,hesaid,“CouldIpleasecomebackandstaythenexttim

eIhaveatreatment?Icansleepfineinachair.”Hepausedamomentandthenadded,“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.Grownupsarebot

heredbymyface,butchildrendon’tseemtomind.”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus.Therewasneveratimethathedidn

otbringusfishoroystersorvegetablesfromhisgarden.WhenIreceivedtheselittleremembrances,Ioftenthoughtofacommentournext

-doorneighbormadeafterheleftthatfirstmorning.“Youcanloseroomersbyputtingupsuchpeople!”Maybewedidloseroomersonceortwice.Butoh!Ifonlytheycouldhaveknow

nhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeeneasiertobear.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedw

hatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.24.Whentheauthor’schildrensawtheoldfisherman,howdidtheyreacttohim？A.Theyfeltathome.

B.Theywerebothered.C.Theywereterrified.D.Theyfeltnormal.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefishermanfromthepassage?A.Hesufferedfromabackinjury.

B.Hehadasmallbodybutastrongmind.C.Hewascuredofhisdisease.D.Hefelthopelessaboutlife.26.Whydidtheoldfisher

mangivetheauthorvegetablesandseafood?A.BecausehewantedtosellthemtotheauthorB.BecausehewantedtopaytherentwiththemC.Becauseh

isgardenhadagoodharvestD.Becausehewantedtothanktheauthor27.Accordingtothestory,whatdidtheauthorwanttotellus?A.

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B.Misfortunecanbeablessingindisguise.C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Honestyisthebestpolicy.CParkingintheCBDo

fanyAustraliancityisexpensive,hardtocomebyandoftenanunavoidableheadache.ButRylanKindness,a16-year-oldentrepreneur(企业家)f

romBrisbane,thinkshemighthavetheanswertothisproblem.ItwasafterRylanrealizedhisparentswerespendinghourstotryandfindparkingdeal

sinthecitythathecameupwiththeideaforacentralizedsystem.Thissystemshowsusersthebestpriceforparkingintheareatheywantandoffersusersad

ailydealwithadiscount.RylannowdoublesasahighschoolstudentandtheCEOofParkingDealsAustralia,arolehetookonfourmonthsago.ParkingDealsAustral

iaisn'tevenRylan'sfirstbusiness.Whenhewasbarely11,Rylancameupwithanideatosellwholesalescooterpartsonline,purelybecausehejustwantedsomeextram

oney.Ontheside,he'ssucceedinginotherpassionsaswell.However,headmitsithasn'talwaysbeensmoothsailing.“I'velearnedsomanycrazythingst

hroughtrialanderror.EverydayIfailsomewherebutIalwaystrytogetbetter.MybiggestfailurewaswhenIfirstsetupeveryt

hingandthoughtitwaswhateveryoneelsewouldlikebutit'sashockwhenIseepeoplenotenjoyingwhatI’mdoing.ItmakesmewanttocryalittlebitbutthenIpolis

htheproductandkeepgoing.”hesaid.WhileRylandidn'twanttosayexactlyhowmuchhisnow-bustlingcompanyisworth,hedidadmithe'smakingatidyprofit.

“IearnmoreinonedaythanIwasearningforthreemonthsworkinginacafebutI'minvestingitallbackintothebusiness....whatI'velearnedisthatifyou'resta

rtingabusinessjusttomakemoney,you'redefinitelygoingtofail.I'mtheretohelpmillionsofpeopleandthat'swhatreallygetsmegoing,”hesaid.Rylan'sgoalwithParking

DealsAustraliaistotakeitcountrywideandsavemillionsofpeoplemillionsofdollars.28.Accordingtothearticle,thecentralizedsystemcan__

_________.A.analyzeusers'parkinghabitsB.recommendthecheapestparkingspacesC.showthenearestparkinglotD.showavailableparkingspa

ces29.WhatcanwelearnaboutRylanKindness?A.Hegottheideafortheparkingsystemfromhisparentsdirectly.B.Heleftsch

ooltorunhisowncompanyfourmonthsago.C.Hedisplayedatalentforbusinesswhenhewasabout11.D.Hestartedhisbusinesspurelyforprofits.30.WhatisRylan'smainp

urposeforhisbusiness?A.Toassistpeoplewhilemakingaprofit.B.Toearnsomeextramoneyandmakebiggerinvestments.C.Togetimprovementbyworkingthroughfail

ures.D.Toexpandhisinfluenceonanationalscale.31.HowdoyoufindRylan?A.Hardworkingandhumor.B.Brightandcurious.C.Generousandcautious.D.Ambitio

usandinsistent.DYouawakewithapoundingheartandsweatyhands.Relax,youthinktoyourself—itwasjustabaddream.Butar

enightmarestrulybenign(良性的)?Psychologistsaren’tsosure.Althoughsomecontinuetobelievenightmaresreducepsychologicaltensionsbylettingthebrainactout

itsfears,recentresearchsuggeststhatnightordeals(折磨)aremorelikelytoincreaseanxietyinwakinglife.InonestudyAustralianresearchersasked624highschoolstud

entsabouttheirlivesandnightmaresduringthepastyearandassessedtheirstresslevels.Itiswellknownthatstressf

ulexperiencescausenightmares,butifnightmaresservetoeasethattension,troubledsleepersshouldhaveaneasiertimecopingwithemotionalordeals.Thestudy,publi

shedinthejournalDreaming,didnotconfirmthathypothesis(假设):notonlydidnightmaresnotstaveoffanxiety,butpeoplewhoreportedbeingdistressedabouttheirdrea

mswereevenmorelikelytosufferfromgeneralanxietythanthosewhoexperiencedanupsettingeventsuchasthedivorceoftheirpar

ents.Itispossible,however,thatsomethingisgoingwronginthebrainsofindividualswhoexperiencealotofanxiety,sothatnormalemotionalproc

essingduringdreamingfails,saysToreNielsen,directoroftheDreamandNightmareLaboratoryatSacredHeartHospitalinMontreal.ButNielsen’

smostrecentresults,publishedintheJournalofSleepResearchlastJune,actuallybearouttheAustralianfindings.TofindouthowREMsleep—duringwhichmostdrea

mingtakesplace—affectsouremotions,theCanadianresearchersshowedhorribleimages(suchasdeathscenes)toagroupo

fhealthyvolunteersjustbeforetheywenttobed.Whenthesubjectsviewedthesamepicturesinthemorning,thosewhohadbeenrobbedofdream-filledREMsleepwerelessemotion

allyaffectedthanthosedeprivedof(剥夺)othersleepperiods.Thesamewastrueforthosewhoexperiencedfewernegativeemotionsintheirdreams.Inotherwords,

havingnightmaresdidnotmakedreamersmorerelievedinwakinglife—justtheopposite.Whatisnotclearfromthesestudiesiswhethernigh

tmaresplayacausalroleinanxiety.Mostresearchersagreethatifthedreamsgiverisetoconstantanxietyandconcern,it

maybeagoodideatotalktoamentalhealthprofessionalaboutit.32.Whatistheattitudeoftheresearcherstowardsthenatureofbaddreams?A.Skeptical.B.Approval.

C.Indifferent.D.Unfavourable.33.Thephrase“staveoff”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto___________.A.acceler

ateB.reduceC.benefitD.harm34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thosewhosufferedfromthedi

vorceoftheirparentstendtohavemorenightmares.B.ThosedeprivedofREMsleeptendtobelessemotionallyaffectedwhenshowndist

urbingimages.C.Thosewhohavetroubleinsleepinghaveaneasiertimecopingwithemotionalsufferings.D.Thosewhoexperiencedfewernegativee

motionsintheirdreamsaremorelikelytobeaffectedwhenshowndisturbingimages.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.T

oinformusthatnightmaresmayfuelanxietyinsteadofservingasanemotionalrelease.B.Toinformusthatpeoplewithstressfulexperiencesaremore

likelytocausenightmare.C.Toinformusthathavingnightmaresmakesdreamersreducetheirtensionsinwakinglife.D.Toinformusofsuggestionsonhowtorelease

anxietywhenyouhaveabaddream.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LeonardodaVinciandNatureI

nthemodernworld,artandsciencearetwoveryseparateactivities,butinLeonardo'stimetheywerecloselyconnected.Sciencemeantma

thematicsandmedicalstudies.36Mathematicsincludedpracticalworklikesurveyinglandformakingmapsaswellasmeas

uringthemovementsofthestarsinthesky.Anartistmightneedtomeasurethedifferentpartsofthebody.Hecouldalsousemathematicstoplacethingsinrelationship

toeachotherinadrawingorpaintingsothescenelookedcorrect.37Mathematicswasalsoconnectedtomusic,becausemusi

calsoundshaveafixedrelationshipwitheachotherthatcanbedescribedinnumbers.38Morethanthis,though,Leonardobelievedthatnumberswereapartofallthingsinthewo

rld,includingmusic,andhesaidthat“withoutthemnothingcanbedone”.“Naturehaskindlygivenusthingseverywheretocopy,"wroteLeonardo.Inallhisacti

vities,Leonardowastryingtodiscovertherulesthatcontrolnature.Inhissearchforthoserules,helookedverycarefullyatalotofexamplesanddetails.Actualexp

eriencewasmoreimportanttohimthanopinion,andheworkedfromfactstoideas.39Hispurposewastoexaminetheworldsohecould

copyitinbeautifulpaintingsandsculptures.Healsowantedtolearnfromthecleversolutionsofnature.40Hisquicklittlesketches(素描);oftendone

whilewanderingoutside,helpedhimtocatchamovementorashape.Morecarefuldrawingswouldbedoneatadeskwithapenandruler.InJuly2001,asmalldrawingb

yLeonardowassoldfor$12million.Itwasthemostexpensivedrawingintheworld.A.Leonardowasalwaysdrawing.B.Howcouldthesebeconnectedwithart?C.Leon

ardowasalsoaninfluentialphilosopher.D.Mathematiciansanddoctorsworkedtodiscovertheunknown.E.Aboveall,Leonardowantedtounderstand

howandwhythingsworked.F.Leonardohimselfwasaverygoodmusicianandlikedtoplayaninstrumentandsing.G.Youwillseeagoodexampleofsuchpositionin

ginthepaintingofTheLastSupper.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。D

uringmyfirstsevensemestersasamedicalstudent,I___41___myselftostudyingand___42___spokewithrealpatientsinahospital.ThenIstart

edvisitinglocalhospitalstogatherdataformyessay.Onecoldevening,Iwas“hunting”forthefinalthreepatientsI

neededtocompletemystudy.Therecordsshoweda43-year-oldpatient,Ms.A,wasinthewardstill___43___fromherrecentstroke.No

relativesorfriendswithher.WhenIsatdownonachairnexttoherbedandtoldhermy___44___,sheagreed.Thequestionnaire___45___ofthreesimplequestions.Bef

oreIcould___46___afterfinishingit,Ms.Aspokeupinherweakvoice.“Doc,doyouthinkIcangetbackmynormallife?”Deepinmyheart,

Ithought,God,IwishIwasyourdoctorsoIcouldansweryouproperly.Irepliedthat___47___Ididn'tknowmuchabouthercase,Ico

uldtellherwhatIhadlearnedabouttherecoveryofstrokepatients.Ms.Athentalkedaboutherself.Shetoldmethatherhusbanddiedandherpayasacleanerwas___48___enoug

hforherkids.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Lookingintohereyes,Itriedtorememberthelessonsfromacommunicationskillsclassafewyearsearlier,

butmymindwas___49___.Withoutrealizingit,IhadbegunholdingMs.A'shand.SinceIdidn'thaveanythingtosay,Ijustsatquiet

lywhileshetalked.That'swhenit___50___tomethatshewasnotexpectingany___51___fromme.Shejustwantedmetolisten.AllIdidwasnoddingmyhead

asawayofshowingmy___52___.Finally,Ms.Astoppedtalking.“I'mverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblems,butIfeel___53___now.”As

ingletearfellfromthecornerofhereye.Finally,Iknewwhattosay.“It'sOK,Ma'am.It'spartofmy___54___.”Ms.Ataughtmeoneofthemost

importantlessonsadoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineortechnology.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththe___55___andwillingn

esstolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.41.A.exposedB.evaluatedC.committedD.submitted42.A.lonelyB.rarelyC.exactlyD.slightly

43.A.differingB.resultingC.recoveringD.hearing44.A.intentionB.protectionC.instructionD.function45.A.spokeB.consistedC.approv

edD.complained46.A.bowB.riseC.fleeD.pass47.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.after48.A.awfullyB.merelyC.properlyD.purely49.A.narrowB.dullC.inno

centD.blank50.A.stuckB.referredC.occurredD.came51.A.replyB.valueC.skillD.point52.A.permissionB.admir

ationC.enthusiasmD.sympathy53.A.thrilledB.relievedC.excitedD.pleased54.A.beliefB.luckC.promiseD.duty55.

A.determinationB.cautionC.patienceD.convenience第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Environmentmeansallt

he___56___(nature)surroundingssuchasland,air,water,plants,andotherthings.Healthyenvironmentnotonlykeepsthenature’sbalancebut___57

___(help)ingrowinganddevelopingallthelivingthingsontheearth.Besides,aman-madeenvironmentalsoexists,___58___dealswiththetechnology,transportation,

housing,urbanization,etc.However,nowadays,someman-madetechnologicaladvancementsarespoilingtheenvironmentinmanyways,finally___59___(dis

turb)thebalanceofnature.Wearekeepingourlivesaswellasthe___60___(exist)oflifeinthefutureonthisplanetindanger

.___61___wedoinawrongwayoutofthedisciplineofnatureistodisturbthewholeenvironment.Duetosomebadandselfishactivitiesofthehumanbeings,ourenv

ironmentisgetting___62___(affect).Man-madeenvironmentaffectsournature___63___suchagreatdegreethatweallmustbetogethertosaveit.Thecomponentsof

naturearemadeuseofbythehumanbeings___64___(basic)tofulfillsomephysicalneeds.Weshouldnotchallengethe____65____(resource)anylongeran

dshouldvaluethemandusethembystayingundertheappropriatediscipline.Weallmusttakeeffortstoprotectourenvironmenttokeepitsafeasusu

alforever.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）针对校园浪费粮食的现象，学校将举行以“节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动。假定你是学生会主席，请你代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下：1.活动的意义；2.具体的做法；3.呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。注意：1

.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________TheStudents'Union第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为

150左右。“Pickupthepace!”saidAmy’shusband.“ButIcan’t!”Amysaid,herheartbeatingquicklyinside.“Ican’tgoanyfaster!”H

erhusbandencouragedher.“Yes,youcan!You'remakingprogresseveryday.”TohelpAmystayhealthy,herhusbandhadbeenrunnin

gwithherforovertwoyears.Severalyearsago,Amycouldbarelywalkdownthestairsofherapartmentbuildingduetofatnesscausedbyeatingdisorders.Shereali

zedtheproblemafterafailedjobinterviewandbeganwalkingtoimproveherabilitytomove.Atfirst,shecouldwalkforonly15minutesatatime.Butshep

ushedherselfeveryday,walking5minuteslongerthanshedidthedaybeforeuntilshewalkedforanhourandeventuallytwo.Forthreeyears,Amyk

eptherwalkinghabit,slowlyandpainstakinglybuildingherbodyshape.Thenshechangedherwalkingshoestorunningshoesabo

uttwoyearsagoandbecameanexcellentrunner.InMarch2001,anadvertisementinvitedpeopletonominate(提名)anordi

narypersonwhoinspiredthemtobringtheOlympicflametoSaltLakeCityastorchbearers(火炬手)orsupportrunners.(Supportrunnersserveas“g

uardiansoftheflame"andrunwithtorchbearersalongthejourney.)Amy’sexperiencestouchedherhusband,sohenominatedhertobeatorchbearer.Thep

ossibilitytobeselectedwaslow,butAmywantedtotry.RunningtaughtAmytheimportanceoftrainingforarace.Shepicturedhersel

frunningaraceandcrossingthefinishline.Formonths,sheranthroughherneighborhoodcarryingabroken-offbroomhandl

e,feelingtheweightofthetorch.Shewavedatherneighbors,pretendingtheywerecheeringcrowds.Shealsoprintedapictureofatorchbea

rerwearingthewhiteuniform,replacedthefacewithapictureofhers,andputitontoherrefrigeratordoor.Everyday

,Amyimaginedherselfasatorchbearer.Shewastrainingforahistoricrunningevent.OnSeptember26th,whileonherdailyrunthroughherneighborhood,anexp

resspackagearrived.Paragraph1:AmyopeneditandfoundaletterandabookontheOlympics._________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________Paragraph2:“Oneoftoday’storchbearerscan’trunherpart,”announcedtherelayorganizer.___________________

______________________________________________________________________姜堰二中、市一高2020-2021学年度高三年级第一学期学情检测四联考高三英语参考答案第一部分听

力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BAACA6-10ABCBA11-15BCACC16-20ABCBB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）21-23CDC24-27DBDC28-31BCAD32-35DBBA36-40BGFEA第三部分语言

运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45CBCAB46-50BABDC51-55ADBDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.natural57.helps5

8.which59.disturbing60.existence61.Whatever/What62.affected63.to64.basically65.resources第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）Dearfellowstud

ents,BeingthriftonfoodisaChinesetraditionalvirtue.Moreimportantly,inthetimeofpandemicandnaturaldisast

ers,savingfoodisofvitalsignificanceforacountrywith1.4billionpeople.Theschoolistolaunchacampaignagainst

foodwaste.Bannerswillbeputuptoadvocatesavingfood.Asforusstudents,pleasedon’torderfoodthatwecan’tfinish.Furthermore,let’sremind

eachothertocleartheplateallthetimeorpackleftovershome.Remember,everygraincomesafterhardtoil.Let’ssavefoodan

ddoitfromtoday!TheStudents’Union第二节读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph1:AmyopeneditandfoundaletterandabookontheOlympics.

Theletterread,“Congratulations!You'vebeenselectedasasupportrunnerfortheOlympicTorchRelay...”Althoughshewouldn'tbewearingthew

hiteuniform,shewasn'tdisappointed.Shecompletedtherequiredphysicalexamination,deliveredtheforms,andwaited.Monthslater,anotherpack

agearrived.Itcontainedherofficialbluesupportrunneruniformalongwithinstructionsforherpartoftherelay.Thenonacoldday,Amyandherhusbandstoodoutside

theTorchRelaycollectionpoint.Paragraph2:“Oneoftoday'storchbearerscan'trunherpart,”announcedtherelayorganizer.Thenhesaid,“Onelucky

supportrunnerwillbecomeatorchbearer.Selectapersonnow.”Luckily,Amybecamethetorchbearer.Holdingittight,she

randownthestreetfilledwithpeoplewavingflags.TheOlympicthemesongwasbroadcast.Amysmiledandwavedtothecrowds,knowingthatshewascar

ryingnotonlythetorch,butalsotheOlympicspirit.附：录音原文Text1W:Don’tforgettowaterallmyplantsonceaweekwhil

eI’mgone,exceptfortheroses,whichonlyneedonceeverytwoweeks.Andrememberthatthetallgreenplantneedsalotoflight,somake

sureit’snexttothewindow.(1)M:OK.I’llmakeanoteofit.Text2M:IthinkI’llhavetheroastbeefsandwich.W:Doyouwanttogetthenewestsandw

ich?Itincludesroastbeef,butitalsohasalotofotherdeliciousthingsonit.Itrieditlastweek.AndI’malwaysheretryingnewth

ings.(2)Text3W:Iamsotiredoflookingforapartments.EverythingissoexpensiveinNewYork.M:Cheerup!Itmaytakesometimet

ofindtherightplace.What’smore,momanddadstillletusliveathome.You’llsee,itwillallworkout.(3)Text4W:Itoldyourmothert

hatI’dbecomingat3:00.Iwonderwhyshedidn’tmentionit.M:Well,Ithinksheknowsthathernieceishardlyeverontime.Youknowit’

strue,Chrissy!(4)Text5W:Whenyouaredefendingaplayer,youcan’tbeontheirheels.Staybalanced.Kneesbent,handsup,backstraight.You’llstarttoseeposi

tiveresults.(5)M:Thanks,Coach.Iknowwhattodo,butIalwaysforget.W:Practice,practice,practice!★on/atone’sheels：紧跟某人When

youaredefendingaplayer,youcan’tbeontheirheels.当你防守一个运动员的时候，你不能紧跟着他（她）。Text6W:Here’syourcoffee.I’vegotmytea

,too.Let’ssitoutonthebalconyanddiscussthebook.M:Sure,I’lljustgetmycopy.W:Allright,wherewerewe…?M:Atthepartwh

enJulietistellingNurseherplans.W:Yes…Don’tyouthinkI’dbegreatforthepartofJuliet,(6)Elias?M:Huh?Ithoughtwew

eregoingtotalkaboutthestory.W:You’reright.But…I’mworriedthatMr.RancilliowillhaveRosaplaytheleadrole.(7)M:Umm,G

abby,maybeyoushouldconcentrateonlearningtheplaywell,first.Afteryouknowit,you’llbeabletoputallofyourenergyintoacting.W

:Ofcourse,Ihearyou…ButI’llbesodisappointedifIdon’tgetthepart!(7)Text7(第8题为推断题)M:Thisplaceisamazing.YoucanseetheEmpireStateBuildingfromhere!

W:Man,Iwouldlovetoliveinaplacelikethis.Ican’tbelieveJackislettingusstayhereforfree!Ican’twaittomeethim.So,howdidyouconvinceJacktole

tusstayhere?M:Ididn’t.Heoffered.HeandhiswifeJudyarespendingtheholidaysomewhereelse.They’respendingtheirweddinganniversaryatacabininthemoun

tains,Ithink.Anyway,hedoesn’tevenlivehereyear-round.Besides,we’refamily.W:So,whatshouldwedotonight?(9)M:Iheardthatthereisanicerestaura

ntacrossthestreetthathaslivemusic.Wecanspendthenexttwodaysexploringthecity.Forthelastday,wecandosome

shopping.(9)W:Goodidea.Istillcan’tbelievewe’rehere…aholidayintheBigApple,theCapitaloftheWorld,NewYorkCity!(10)★theEmpireStateBuil

ding：帝国大厦（美国纽约的地标建筑物之一）Text8W:Youshouldcomewithmetothemarketthisafternoon,(11)Ben.(12)There’sanewsmallbusinesscalledLangfordLocalthere.

M:IgrewupinLangford,Anna!(11)W:Iknow!Thewomanwhorunsit,Leah,isayoungartist.Shedesignshats,T-shirts,andsweatshirts

withacoolLangfordLocallogoonthem.Iwanttotakesomepicturesofhertoday.(11)M:Soundslikethosewouldmakeperfectgiftsformyfamily.ButI

don’thavetimetogodowntown.Ineedtowashthecarrightnowandwalkthedogaroundtheblockabitlater.(12)Can’tIorderthemonline?W:Notyet.Shelaunchedherwebsiteafe

wmonthsago,butshe’sstillraisingmoneytosetupshippingservices.Everythingshouldbereadyinafewweeks.ButyoushouldmeetLeah.She’screative,kind,andreallyf

un.Youtwohavealotincommon.M:I’dlovetomeether!Buttodayisn’tveryconvenient,I’mafraid.W:Well,ifyoucan’tcomewithmetoday,gothereonyouro

wn.Leahwillbethereuntiltheendoftheweek.(13)Text9M:Argh,thishomeworkissoconfusing!EverytimeItrytoanswerthequestions,Ijustendupsomewheree

lseandthengetthewronganswer.W:Well,John,sometimesmathproblemsarelikethat.Youhavetojustkeeptryinguntily

oufindtherightway.Dailylifecanbelikethat,too.I’llgiveyouanexample.What’syourfavoritebreakfastfood?M:Eggs!W:

OK.Isthereonlyonewaytocookeggs?(14)M:No…youcanmakescrambledeggs,hard-boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs…andfriedeggswhicharemyfavorite!(14)

(15)W:See?Butyoudidn’tknowhowtomakeeggsinallthosedifferentwaysrightaway,right?Youhadtolearnthemandpra

cticethem.M:That’strue.W:Andwhenyouwalktoschool,isthereonlyonewaytogetthere?M:No…W:Butyoustillgofromyourhousetoschool,nomatterwhereyouwalkinbetwee

n.Andyouhadtolearnthedifferentnamesofthestreetsandwheretheygosoyoudon’tgetlost,right?M:Yes…W:Well,withc

ertainmathproblems,thereismorethanonewaytogetthesolution.(14)(16)Butitmaynotcometoyourightaway.Youhavetoworkatit.(16)Mr.Thompsonexpectsalotfromt

heclassbecausehebelievesinyou.M:OK,I’llkeeptrying.(16)W:Great.Dinnerwillbereadysoon,socomedownstairsin10minutes…(17)Text10TonightontheBBCHistoryCha

nnel,wearegoingtolookattheearlyhistoryofSaudiArabia.Wewillalsodiscusshowitsbirthasanationisconnectedtothediscov

eryofoilthereinthe1900s.SaudiArabiaisalandofdrymountains,(18)dangerousdeserts,andtoughpeoplewhohadtosurviveonlittlewaterandfewfoodo

ptions.ThekingdomwasfoundedbyMohammedbinSaudin1744.Inthe1800s,thecountrywastakenoverbytheOttomanEmpire,(18)whocontrolledtheareauntiltheendofWorld

WarI.In1916,withsupportfromtheBritishEmpire,thelocalgroupsroseupanddefeatedtheOttomanEmpire.In1932,SaudiArabiagainedtrueindependenceasa

nation.(19)In1938,withthehelpoftheBritish,theSaudisdiscoveredhugereservesofoil.(20)Buttheydidn’tyethavethemeanstoturnthatdiscovery

intoasuccessfulindustry.TheylatersignedagreementswithBritain,theUnitedStates,andFrance,(20)whoseadvancedoilt

echnologieshelpedSaudiArabiabecomeverywealthy.Today,SaudiArabiaistryingtomovebeyonditsdependenceonoil.Theirinvestmentsinotherind

ustriessuchasfinance,security,andcomputertechnologywillmakesurethatthekingdomcansurvivewellinthe21stcentury.