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黑山中学2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次考试高一英语考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分出题单位：凌海二高英语组第一部分：听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco­authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.Mati

ldaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulw

orlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirationa

l.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayou

ngstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid，butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.Ther

e'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sg

oingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststoryteller

saround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneof

thescariestcharactersever.21．Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．StephenKing.B．GillianFlynn.C．RoaldDahl.D.JoUsmar.22．WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMari

andEri?A．AfterDark.B．Matilda.C．Cosmopolitan.D．TheStand.23．WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A．Afolktale.B．Ahorrorstory.C．Alovestory.D．Abiogr

aphy.BItisoftensaidthatWesternEuropeansspeakEnglish.FromtravelingallthroughEurope,Iknowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.S

omeregionsofEuropehavea90%ofEnglishspeakingrate,whileinotherparts,Englishisgenerallyatonguewhichisimpossibletounderstand.Thed

ivide,itseems,lieswiththeRomancelanguages.InScandinavia,Germany,Belgium,theNetherlands,andtherestoftheWesternEuro

peannon­Romancelanguagespeakingregions,Englishseemstobeunderstoodandspokenjustlikethepeople'sfirsttongue.InI

celand,IhaveneverexperiencedEnglishwasspokensowellandsowidelybyanon­nativespeakingcountry.AndIhavealmost

nevermetaDutchpersonwhodidnotspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen.ButwhenyoumovetothesouthofWesternEuropealittle,somethin

ghappens.Englishbecomesalessusefullanguagefortraveling.YoujustcrossovertheRomancelanguagebarrier(障碍)andintoSpain,Portugal,France,andItaly,

whereEnglishisspokenataratethatdoesnotseemtobemuchhigherthaninChina,LatinAmerica,orSoutheastAsia.TravelingthroughEuropeandworkingi

nhotelsaroundtheworldthatarepopularwithEuropeanshavegivenmeadeeperviewoftheirusageofforeignlanguages.Then

orthernEuropeanscanoftenspeakfiveorsixlanguages,whiletheRomancespeakershardlyknowmorethantheirbirthtongue

.AndifyouthinkthatSpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheirspeakerscanunderstandeachother,Itellyouthatth

isiscompletelywrong.SpaniardsandItaliansdon'tevenunderstandeachother.Itisalsonotafactthatpeoplefrombo

thofthesecountriescancommunicateinFrench;onlythosewhoputalargeamountofeffortintolearningEnglishorhavelived

abroadforyearscanspeakEnglishwell.PeopleoftensaythatFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit,butfromwatchinghundredsofF

renchtravelersovertheyearsstrugglewithEnglishabroadaswellasfriendsinFrancetryinginvain(徒劳无益)tocommunicatewi

thme,Iknowthatthisisnottrue.Englishissimplynotwidelyspokenthereoutsidethelargecities.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．InI

celand,Englishisnotspokenverywell.B．ADutchpersoncanalmostspeakEnglishaswellastheauthorhimself.C．SpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheirspeakersca

nunderstandeachothereasily.D．EnglishisaswidelyspokenasFrenchinFrance.25．Theauthorisprobablya(n)______

__.A．AmericanB．DutchmanC．FrenchmanD．Chinese26．Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphmean?A．WesternEuropeansspeakEng

lish.B．FrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit.C．HundredsofFrenchtravelersstrugglewithEnglishabroad.D．FriendsinFrancetryinvai

ntocommunicatewithmeinEnglish.27．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Ageographytextbook.B．Afashionmagazine.C．Atraveljournal.D．Anew

sreport.CPeopleinJapantendtolivelongerandstayhealthierintheirlateryears,withanincreasingnumberofoldpeoplelivingalone.Japanisonafasttrackto“ul

tra-age”withpeopleaged65oraboveaccountingfor28percentofitstotalpopulationin2019；itwas26.7percentin2017.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofbirthsi

n2019felltoitslowest(about941,000)sincerecordsbeganin1899.Demandforcareservicesforelderlypeoplehasinc

reased.Ashrinking(缩小)workingpopulationmeansfewerable-bodiedadultsareavailabletolookaftertheelderly.State-providedfa

cilitiesfortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnur

sesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopl

etobecomemoreactiveandindependent.Yetthereisnorobotthatcanprovidetheemotionalsupporttotheelderly.Japanprovidesacasestudyfor

China,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.17.23millionbabieswereborninChinain2019,about630,000fewerthanin2018.Peopleaged60accountedfor17.3ofChi

na’spopulationin2019.Withashortageofelderlycarefacilitiesandunbalancedsupply,Chinamayfindithardtodealwiththera

pidlyincreasingnumberofseniorcitizens.Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges,whichJapanisunwill

ingorunabletodoorevenconsider.Chinashouldpayattentiontothesignalsitsagingpopulationissendingandtakeproperan

dtimelyaction.28.WhatdowelearnabouttheoldJapanese?A.MoreandmoreoldJapaneseprefertoliveontheirown.B.AlotofoldJap

anesehavetocontinueworkingatoldage.C.SomeoldJapaneseremainactivewiththehelpofrobots.D.Japaneseaged65orabovemakeu

ponethirdofitspopulation.29.Whatcanweknowaboutstate-providedcarefacilitiesfortheelderlyinJapan?A.Theyaree

xpensive.B.Theyareaffordable.C.Theyareinconvenient..D.Theyarefashionable.30.WhatdotheJapanesedotodealwiththeshortageofhealthnurses?A.The

yemployadvancedrobots.B.Theyhireforeignhealthnurses.C.Theysetupmorenursingschools.D.Theytraintheelderlyto

tendthemselves.31.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraph?A.Japanhastotakeactiontodealwiththeagingpopulation.B.Robot

scan’tprovideemotionalsupporttotheelderly.C.Chinaisnowfacedwithafastagingpopulation.D.Japan’sagingpopulationissu

eisatimelylessonforChina.DLeavingjuniorhighschool,andgoinguptothebigschoolwasaveryfrighteningchangeforme.I

wenttherewithnofriends.Theonlytwopeoplewhocamefrommypreviousschoolweretwogirls,DonnaDavisandSakjindaRai,butIdevelopedlittlefriendshipw

iththem.AtfirstIwasscared(害怕的)andlookedstupid.Butafterafewmonths,Itriedkeepingmyarmsopenandmakingfriendswithpeo

plearoundme.AfteranunsuccessfulrelationshipwithAmitSharmar,whoranawayfrommewheneverIsaidhellotohim,SherBhachujoin

edme,andweseemedtohaveabitincommon.SoImademyfirstfriend,andIwasn'tonmyownanymore!Butafterafewdays，hebrokehisleg,andwas

offforacoupleofmonths!Iwasonmyownagain!Anyway,whenSherfinallydidreturn,Iintroducedhimtoanotherfriendofmine，GraemeParker.Theygotonlikeahou

seonfire,butunfortunatelythatlittlethreesome(三人一组)onlymanagedtolastaboutaweekortwobeforetheyhadabitoffight，andpoorGraemewenthisownwa

y.Shortlyafterthatwemetandlaterjoinedanothergang.Otherslaterjoinedatvariousstages,includingChrisElemen,VenayMaru,Amand

eepVidhani,YaserGhauriandPaulBarrance.ItwaswiththesepeoplethatIspentmostofmylifeinseniorhighschool.32．Whichofthefollow

ingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorfeltfrightenedinthenewschoolwithnofriendsatthestartofhi

sseniorhighschooltime.B．Theauthor'sjuniorhighschoolwasnotverygood.C.Theauthordidn'tlikeSakjindaRaiatall.．D．Theaut

horhadtriedhisbesttomakefriendswithDonnaDavis.33．Afterashorttime,theauthorwasalonewithoutfriendsagainbecause___

_____.A．theyquarrelledaboutsomethingB．theyfoundtheyhadnothingtoshareC．theauthormovedtoanotherschoolD．hisfriendwasoffb

ecauseofinjury34．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A．theauthormissedhislittlethreesomeB．theauthormademorefriendsas

timewentonC．theauthorandGraemehadabitoffightD．GraemeParkerandSherBhachuwereclosefriends35．Therealpurposeoftheauthorinwri

tingthispassageisto________.A．introducesomefriendstoreadersB．proveseniorhighschoollifeishardC．showhisattitudestowardlif

einseniorhighschoolD．tellreadershisfriendshipinseniorhighschool第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项

。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingisnothinglikeyourpreviousschool,and

youdon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.__36__However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyour

self.__37_Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexamp

le,someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.__38__Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwill

saysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulasp

ossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(接触)withotherpe

ople.__39__Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpe

ople.__40__Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).You'dbeamazedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A．Peoplemaybecomeang

ryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.B．Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!C．Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.D．J

oininafter­schoolactivitiesyoulike.E．Befriendlytoothers.F．Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”．G．Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.第三部分语言知

识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Acoupleofdaysago,my9­year­oldsonandIwereshoppingata

grocerystore(食品杂货店).Atthecheckout,amotherwastryingtounderstandherbill.Shedidn'thaveenough__41__forhermilkandcheese.Themanager_

_42__theitems(商品)fromhercartandcarriedthemawaytothefridgesection.Therehadbeen__43__whenImyselfdidn'thav

emoneytobuygroceriesmyfamilyneeded,buttodaywas__44__.Itwaspaydaysotherewestoodinlinewithourgroceries.Iwhisperedt

omysonandtoldhimtorunandgetthe__45__backwiththeitems.Hewasconfused.Hedidn'tunderstandme.Iwastryingto

doanactofkindness,butitwent__46__.Theladyleftwithhersonand__47__groceriesthanshehadplanned.Itoldthecheckoutguyto__48__meforhermil

kandcheeseandthatwe'druntotheparkinglotand__49__herup.Hesaid“You'ddothat？”andIsaid“Yes,Iwanttomakesuretheyhav

ewhatthey_50__.”Hequicklycalledthemanagerback.IpaidformyitemsandhersandmysonandIrantotheparkinglotwherewe__51__wewouldfindthelady

.Butthemomandhersonwere__52__andwiththemwentmyopportunitytogiftthesesmallbut__53__items.Ifelt__54__fornotspeakingupand

tellingherwhatIwantedtodoforher.IfIhadtoldheraboutit,Iwouldn'thave__55__thechanceofdoingagooddeed.Perhapsbecauseofthisourfutureactswillbedeliveredwit

hspeed,asitisintendedandnecessaryforloveandkindness.41．A.spaceB．moneyC．patienceD．help42．A.countedB．added

C．removedD．replaced43．A.timesB.reasonsC．waysD．stores44．A.freeB．differentC．commonD．familiar45．A.fridgeB

．motherC．partnerD．manager46．A.wrongB．badC．crazyD．hungry47．A.cheaperB．heavierC．fewerD．larger48．A.rewardB．s

earchC．payD．charge49．A.pickB．catchC．cheerD．give50．A.needB．buyC．orderD．lose51．A.provedB．doubtedC．rememberedD．th

ought52．A.gratefulB．unwillingC．goneD．tired53．A.necessaryB．expensiveC．uselessD．beautiful54．A.luckyB．frightenedC．terribleD

．hopeless55．A.hadB．missedC．welcomedD．refused第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IamahighschoolstudentintheUK.Ihavejustread

yourarticleaboutwhatyou56.____(experience)intheUK.Iwouldverymuchliketobefriendswithyou.Firstofall,letmeintroduce57.___(

I)．MynameisDanielAdams.Iam58.____(study)atSouthamptonHigh.Iamreallyfondof59.____(read)books,andthatiswhymy60.____(favour

)subjectisLiterature.Attheweekend,IlikeplayingfootballandsurfingtheInternet.Ialsoenjoyeatingsweets,61.____Ineverm

issdessertatdinner.IdidnotrealizeschoolsintheUKaresodifferentfromschoolsinChina62.____Ireadyourarticle.Itmusthavebeenquitea

struggleforyoutobecome63._____(use)toacademiclifeinaBritishschool.Ireallyhaverespectforeverything64.

_____youhaveachieved.Nextyear,IplanonattendingahighschoolinChinaonastudentexchangeprogramme,andIfoundyourarticleagreat65._____(

encourage)tome.IwouldlovetomeetyouwhenIgotoChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你叫李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部（EnglishClub）将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友Peter一同参加。请根据以

下内容要点给Peter写一封邀请信。1.晚会时间：下午5：30地点：学校大厅(theschoolhall)；[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。2.活动内容:英语歌舞表演、英语游戏；[来源:Zxxk.Com]3.可以结交新朋友。注意：1．词数

100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________

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___________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Oneday,mybrotherandIwerein_our_apartment.Myparentshadbothgoneforaparty

andhadleftmeinchargeofeverything.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Allofasudden,thedoorbellrang.Ding­dong!Ding­dong!Myyoungerbrot

herhadrushedtothe_doorbeforeIdecidedtoanswerthedoor.Weboththoughtthatourparentshadcomehome.Asaresult,h

eunlockedthedoorandopenedit.Outsideofthehousestoodamanwhoworeablackraincoatandblackrubberboots.Helookednodifferentf

romotherpeopleandsaidthathewasasalesmanandaskedpolitelyifourmotherorfatherwasathomesohecouldtalkwiththem.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid，“No.”Heask

edifwewouldliketobuysomecomic_books(漫画书),whichhewasselling.Iquicklyexplainedtohimthatwewerenotsupposedtobuyanythingwithoutourparents'p

ermission.However,itseemedthathewasnotwillingtofollowmyadviceandhehadanintentiontoenterourhouse.Then,Irealizedso

methingterriblewouldhappen.AsIwasabouttoclosethedoor,heforcedhiswayintoourhouse.Heforcedmetotieupmybrother'shandswiththeropewhich

hetookoutfromhispocket.Itieduphishandsbuttieditinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie(解开)ithimselfasweoftendid.The_manthentiedmyhandsupandloc

kedbothofusinthe_kitchen.Soon,hewentupstairstosearchthebedroomforsomethingvaluable.Imanagedtoteachmybrothertou

ntietheropeonhishands.Hethenuntieditforme.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthe_police,_butthelinewasdead.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左

右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheo

utsideandwhat'smore,Ididnothavethekeys.______________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________Paragraph2：Justatthesametimeourparentscamebackhome.________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________黑山中学2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次考试高一英语答案:阅读理解：(每小题2.5分,满分50分,)21-2

3DAB24-27BABC28-31CBAD32-35ADBD36-40CGEFA完形填空：(每小题1分，满分15分)41-45BCABD46-50ACDBA51-55DCACB语法填空：(每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.experienced57.mysel

f58.studying59.reading60.favourite61.so62.before63.used64.that65.encouragement写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(

满分15分)参考范文DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendanEnglisheveningpartyheldbyourschool'sEnglishClub.Thepartywillsta

rtat5:30p.m.thisFridayeveninginourSchoolHall.Atthepartytherewillbeavarietyofwonderfulactivitiesthatyoucan'tmiss

.Notonlywillyoubeabletoappreciatebrilliantsinginganddancingperformances,butalsoyoumayparticipateinsomeinterestingEnglishgamesinperson.Inad

dition,thisisalsoagoodchanceforyoutoknowsomenewChinesefriendsandtalkaboutChineseculturewiththem.Ibetyo

uwillhavegreatfunhere!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）读后续写参考范文：Paragraph1：Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheouts

ideandwhat'smore,Ididnothavethekeys.Butluckily,the_manforgottolockthewindowofthe_kitchen.BothmybrotherandImanagedtogetoutoftheho

usethroughthewindowandwerantothenearbypolicestationandaskedthemforhelp.The_policearrivedatourhouseas

soonaspossible.Andasaresult,themanwascaught.Paragraph2：Justatthesametimeourparentscamebackhome.Thepoliceaskedmyfam

ilytogotothepolicestation.Atthepolicestationthepolicetoldusthatthemanwasawantedrobber,whopretendedtosellcomic_booksandtheyhadbeenlookingforhimfor

alongtime.Thepolicepraisedmybrotherandmeforourbravery.Afterwewentbackhome,Itoldmyparentsthewholestory.Theywerethankfulthatwedidn'tgeth

urtbuttheyscoldedmefornotstoppingmybrotherfromopeningthe_doortostrangers.Ilearnedalessononsafetyandresponsib

ility.