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黑山中学2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次考试高一英语考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分出题单位:凌海二高英语组第一部分:听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandcoauthoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)
oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciatio
nforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrig
htening,butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intr
yingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlG
illianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionanda
nxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorr
iblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipes
out99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestchara
ctersever.21.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.RoaldDahl.D.JoUsmar.22.Whichofth
efollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.AfterDark.B.Matilda.C.Cosmopolitan.D.TheStand.23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale.B.Ahorr
orstory.C.Alovestory.D.Abiography.BItisoftensaidthatWesternEuropeansspeakEnglish.FromtravelingallthroughEurope,Ikno
wthatthisisnotentirelytrue.SomeregionsofEuropehavea90%ofEnglishspeakingrate,whileinotherparts,Englishisgenerallyatonguewhichisimpossibletounder
stand.Thedivide,itseems,lieswiththeRomancelanguages.InScandinavia,Germany,Belgium,theNetherlands,andtherestoftheWest
ernEuropeannonRomancelanguagespeakingregions,Englishseemstobeunderstoodandspokenjustlikethepeople'sfirsttongue.InIceland,Ihaveneverexperien
cedEnglishwasspokensowellandsowidelybyanonnativespeakingcountry.AndIhavealmostnevermetaDutchpersonwhodidn
otspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen.ButwhenyoumovetothesouthofWesternEuropealittle,somethinghappens.E
nglishbecomesalessusefullanguagefortraveling.YoujustcrossovertheRomancelanguagebarrier(障碍)andintoSpain,Po
rtugal,France,andItaly,whereEnglishisspokenataratethatdoesnotseemtobemuchhigherthaninChina,LatinAmerica,orSoutheastAsia.TravelingthroughEurop
eandworkinginhotelsaroundtheworldthatarepopularwithEuropeanshavegivenmeadeeperviewoftheirusageofforeignlan
guages.ThenorthernEuropeanscanoftenspeakfiveorsixlanguages,whiletheRomancespeakershardlyknowmorethantheirbirthtongue.AndifyouthinkthatSpanisha
ndItalianaresosimilarthattheirspeakerscanunderstandeachother,Itellyouthatthisiscompletelywrong.Spaniard
sandItaliansdon'tevenunderstandeachother.ItisalsonotafactthatpeoplefrombothofthesecountriescancommunicateinFrench;
onlythosewhoputalargeamountofeffortintolearningEnglishorhavelivedabroadforyearscanspeakEnglishwell.Peopleoftensayth
atFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit,butfromwatchinghundredsofFrenchtravelersoverthey
earsstrugglewithEnglishabroadaswellasfriendsinFrancetryinginvain(徒劳无益)tocommunicatewithme,Iknowthatthisisn
ottrue.Englishissimplynotwidelyspokenthereoutsidethelargecities.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.InIceland,Englishisnotspokenverywell
.B.ADutchpersoncanalmostspeakEnglishaswellastheauthorhimself.C.SpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheirspeakerscanu
nderstandeachothereasily.D.EnglishisaswidelyspokenasFrenchinFrance.25.Theauthorisprobablya(n)________.A.America
nB.DutchmanC.FrenchmanD.Chinese26.Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphmean?A.WesternEuropeansspeakEnglish.B.FrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEngli
shbutrefusetospeakit.C.HundredsofFrenchtravelersstrugglewithEnglishabroad.D.FriendsinFrancetryinvaint
ocommunicatewithmeinEnglish.27.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Atrav
eljournal.D.Anewsreport.CPeopleinJapantendtolivelongerandstayhealthierintheirlateryears,withanincreasingnumberofoldpeopleliving
alone.Japanisonafasttrackto“ultra-age”withpeopleaged65oraboveaccountingfor28percentofitstotalpopulationin2019;itwas26.7percentin20
17.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofbirthsin2019felltoitslowest(about941,000)sincerecordsbeganin1899.Demandforcareservicesforelderly
peoplehasincreased.Ashrinking(缩小)workingpopulationmeansfewerable-bodiedadultsareavailabletolookaftertheelderly.State-providedfacilit
iesfortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhe
althnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencour
agedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveandindependent.Yetthereisnorobotthatcanprovidetheemotionalsupporttotheelderly.Japanprovides
acasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.17.23millionbabieswereborninChinain2019,about630,000fewerthanin2018.Peopleaged60accoun
tedfor17.3ofChina’spopulationin2019.Withashortageofelderlycarefacilitiesandunbalancedsupply,Chinamayfindithardtodealwi
ththerapidlyincreasingnumberofseniorcitizens.Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges,which
Japanisunwillingorunabletodoorevenconsider.Chinashouldpayattentiontothesignalsitsagingpopulationissendingandtakeproperandti
melyaction.28.WhatdowelearnabouttheoldJapanese?A.MoreandmoreoldJapaneseprefertoliveontheirown.B.Aloto
foldJapanesehavetocontinueworkingatoldage.C.SomeoldJapaneseremainactivewiththehelpofrobots.D.Japaneseaged65orabovemakeuponethirdofitspopul
ation.29.Whatcanweknowaboutstate-providedcarefacilitiesfortheelderlyinJapan?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareaffordable.C.They
areinconvenient..D.Theyarefashionable.30.WhatdotheJapanesedotodealwiththeshortageofhealthnurses?A.They
employadvancedrobots.B.Theyhireforeignhealthnurses.C.Theysetupmorenursingschools.D.Theytraintheelderlytotendthemselves.31.Whatis
themainideaofthelasttwoparagraph?A.Japanhastotakeactiontodealwiththeagingpopulation.B.Robotscan’tprovideemotionalsupport
totheelderly.C.Chinaisnowfacedwithafastagingpopulation.D.Japan’sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.DLeavingjuniorhighschool
,andgoinguptothebigschoolwasaveryfrighteningchangeforme.Iwenttherewithnofriends.Theonlytwopeoplewhocamefrommypreviousschoolweretwogirls,DonnaDa
visandSakjindaRai,butIdevelopedlittlefriendshipwiththem.AtfirstIwasscared(害怕的)andlookedstupid.Butafterafewmonths,Itriedkeepingmyarmsope
nandmakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.AfteranunsuccessfulrelationshipwithAmitSharmar,whoranawayfrommewheneverIsaidhellotohim,SherBhachujoinedm
e,andweseemedtohaveabitincommon.SoImademyfirstfriend,andIwasn'tonmyownanymore!Butafterafewdays,hebrokehisleg,andwasoffforacoupleofmonths!Iw
asonmyownagain!Anyway,whenSherfinallydidreturn,Iintroducedhimtoanotherfriendofmine,GraemeParker.Theygotonlikeahouseonfire,butunfortunatelythatli
ttlethreesome(三人一组)onlymanagedtolastaboutaweekortwobeforetheyhadabitoffight,andpoorGraemewenthisownway.Shortlyafterthatwemetandlaterjoinedanotherga
ng.Otherslaterjoinedatvariousstages,includingChrisElemen,VenayMaru,AmandeepVidhani,YaserGhauriandPaulBarrance.ItwaswiththesepeoplethatIspe
ntmostofmylifeinseniorhighschool.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthor
feltfrightenedinthenewschoolwithnofriendsatthestartofhisseniorhighschooltime.B.Theauthor'sjuniorhighschoolwasnotverygood.C.T
heauthordidn'tlikeSakjindaRaiatall..D.TheauthorhadtriedhisbesttomakefriendswithDonnaDavis.33.Afterashorttime,t
heauthorwasalonewithoutfriendsagainbecause________.A.theyquarrelledaboutsomethingB.theyfoundtheyhadnothingtoshareC.theauthormovedtoano
therschoolD.hisfriendwasoffbecauseofinjury34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.theauthormissedhislit
tlethreesomeB.theauthormademorefriendsastimewentonC.theauthorandGraemehadabitoffightD.GraemeParkerandShe
rBhachuwereclosefriends35.Therealpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto________.A.introducesomefriendstor
eadersB.proveseniorhighschoollifeishardC.showhisattitudestowardlifeinseniorhighschoolD.tellreadershisfriendshipinseniorhighschool第二节(共5
小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingisnothinglike
yourpreviousschool,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.__36__However,ifyouusetheseskills,yo
ucanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.__37_Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstay
togetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.__38__Remembertobenicetot
hepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjust
nodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehal
ls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(接触)withotherpeople.__39__Introduceyours
elf.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.__40__Besides,
asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).You'dbeamazedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.B.D
on'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!C.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.D.Joininafterschoolactivi
tiesyoulike.E.Befriendlytoothers.F.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.G.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.第三部分语言知识运用(共两
节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Acoupleofdaysago,my9yearoldsonand
Iwereshoppingatagrocerystore(食品杂货店).Atthecheckout,amotherwastryingtounderstandherbill.Shedidn'thaveenough__41__forhermilkandcheese.Themanager__4
2__theitems(商品)fromhercartandcarriedthemawaytothefridgesection.Therehadbeen__43__whenImyselfdidn'thavemoneytobuygroceriesmyf
amilyneeded,buttodaywas__44__.Itwaspaydaysotherewestoodinlinewithourgroceries.Iwhisperedtomysonandtoldhimtor
unandgetthe__45__backwiththeitems.Hewasconfused.Hedidn'tunderstandme.Iwastryingtodoanactofkindness,butitwe
nt__46__.Theladyleftwithhersonand__47__groceriesthanshehadplanned.Itoldthecheckoutguyto__48__meforhermilkandcheeseandthatwe'druntoth
eparkinglotand__49__herup.Hesaid“You'ddothat?”andIsaid“Yes,Iwanttomakesuretheyhavewhatthey_50__.”Hequicklycalledthemanagerback.Ipaidformyitemsand
hersandmysonandIrantotheparkinglotwherewe__51__wewouldfindthelady.Butthemomandhersonwere__52__andwiththemwentmyopportunitytogiftthesesmallbut_
_53__items.Ifelt__54__fornotspeakingupandtellingherwhatIwantedtodoforher.IfIhadtoldheraboutit,Iwouldn'thave__55__thechanceofdoi
ngagooddeed.Perhapsbecauseofthisourfutureactswillbedeliveredwithspeed,asitisintendedandnecessaryforloveandkindness.41.A.spaceB.moneyC.patience
D.help42.A.countedB.addedC.removedD.replaced43.A.timesB.reasonsC.waysD.stores44.A.freeB.differentC.commonD.familiar45.A.fridgeB.motherC.p
artnerD.manager46.A.wrongB.badC.crazyD.hungry47.A.cheaperB.heavierC.fewerD.larger48.A.rewardB.searchC.payD.charge49.A.pickB.
catchC.cheerD.give50.A.needB.buyC.orderD.lose51.A.provedB.doubtedC.rememberedD.thought52.A.gratefulB.unwillingC.g
oneD.tired53.A.necessaryB.expensiveC.uselessD.beautiful54.A.luckyB.frightenedC.terribleD.hopeless55.A.hadB.missedC.welcomed
D.refused第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IamahighschoolstudentintheUK.Ihavejustreadyourarticleaboutwhatyou56.____(experi
ence)intheUK.Iwouldverymuchliketobefriendswithyou.Firstofall,letmeintroduce57.___(I).MynameisDanielAdams.Iam58.____(study)atSouthampt
onHigh.Iamreallyfondof59.____(read)books,andthatiswhymy60.____(favour)subjectisLiterature.Attheweekend,Ilikeplayingfootba
llandsurfingtheInternet.Ialsoenjoyeatingsweets,61.____Inevermissdessertatdinner.IdidnotrealizeschoolsintheUKareso
differentfromschoolsinChina62.____Ireadyourarticle.Itmusthavebeenquiteastruggleforyoutobecome63._____(use)toa
cademiclifeinaBritishschool.Ireallyhaverespectforeverything64._____youhaveachieved.Nextyear,Iplanonattendingahighsch
oolinChinaonastudentexchangeprogramme,andIfoundyourarticleagreat65._____(encourage)tome.Iwouldloveto
meetyouwhenIgotoChina.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你叫李华,你所在学校的英语俱乐部(EnglishClub)将举行一个英语晚会,你准备邀请你的外国朋友Peter一同参加。请根据以下内容要点给Peter写一封
邀请信。1.晚会时间:下午5:30地点:学校大厅(theschoolhall);[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。2.活动内容:英语歌舞表演、英语游戏;[来源:Zxxk.Com]3.可以结交新朋友。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。De
arJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写
的词数应为150左右。Oneday,mybrotherandIwerein_our_apartment.Myparentshadbothgoneforapartyandhadleftmeinchargeofeverything.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerb
rotherwaswatchingTV.Allofasudden,thedoorbellrang.Dingdong!Dingdong!Myyoungerbrotherhadrushedtothe_doorbeforeIdecidedtoanswerthedoor.Weboththoughtt
hatourparentshadcomehome.Asaresult,heunlockedthedoorandopenedit.Outsideofthehousestoodamanwhoworeablackraincoatandblackrubberboots.Hel
ookednodifferentfromotherpeopleandsaidthathewasasalesmanandaskedpolitelyifourmotherorfatherwasathomesohecouldtalkwiththem.Withoutthinking,my
brothersaid,“No.”Heaskedifwewouldliketobuysomecomic_books(漫画书),whichhewasselling.Iquicklyexplainedtohimthatwewerenotsupposedtobuyanyth
ingwithoutourparents'permission.However,itseemedthathewasnotwillingtofollowmyadviceandhehadanintention
toenterourhouse.Then,Irealizedsomethingterriblewouldhappen.AsIwasabouttoclosethedoor,heforcedhiswayintoourhouse.
Heforcedmetotieupmybrother'shandswiththeropewhichhetookoutfromhispocket.Itieduphishandsbuttieditinaspecialw
aysomybrothercoulduntie(解开)ithimselfasweoftendid.The_manthentiedmyhandsupandlockedbothofusinthe_kitchen.Soon,hewentupsta
irstosearchthebedroomforsomethingvaluable.Imanagedtoteachmybrothertountietheropeonhishands.Hethenuntieditf
orme.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthe_police,_butthelinewasdead.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutsideandwhat'smore,
Ididnothavethekeys.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Justatthesametimeourparentscamebackhome
._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________黑山中学2020—2021学年度第
一学期第一次考试高一英语答案:阅读理解:(每小题2.5分,满分50分,)21-23DAB24-27BABC28-31CBAD32-35ADBD36-40CGEFA完形填空:(每小题1分,满分15分)41-45BCABD46-50ACDBA51-55DCACB语法填空:(每小题1.5分,满
分15分)56.experienced57.myself58.studying59.reading60.favourite61.so62.before63.used64.that65.encourage
ment写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)参考范文DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendanEnglisheveningpar
tyheldbyourschool'sEnglishClub.Thepartywillstartat5:30p.m.thisFridayeveninginourSchoolHall.Atthepartytherewillbeavarietyofwonderfula
ctivitiesthatyoucan'tmiss.Notonlywillyoubeabletoappreciatebrilliantsinginganddancingperformances,butalsoyoumaypa
rticipateinsomeinterestingEnglishgamesinperson.Inaddition,thisisalsoagoodchanceforyoutoknowsomenewChin
esefriendsandtalkaboutChineseculturewiththem.Ibetyouwillhavegreatfunhere!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)读后续写参考范文:Paragraph
1:Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutsideandwhat'smore,Ididnothavethekeys.Butluckily,the_manforgottolockthewin
dowofthe_kitchen.BothmybrotherandImanagedtogetoutofthehousethroughthewindowandwerantothenearbypolicestationandaskedthemforhelp.The_policea
rrivedatourhouseassoonaspossible.Andasaresult,themanwascaught.Paragraph2:Justatthesametimeourparentscame
backhome.Thepoliceaskedmyfamilytogotothepolicestation.Atthepolicestationthepolicetoldusthatthemanwasawantedrobb
er,whopretendedtosellcomic_booksandtheyhadbeenlookingforhimforalongtime.Thepolicepraisedmybrotherandmeforourbravery.Aft
erwewentbackhome,Itoldmyparentsthewholestory.Theywerethankfulthatwedidn'tgethurtbuttheyscoldedmefornotstoppi
ngmybrotherfromopeningthe_doortostrangers.Ilearnedalessononsafetyandresponsibility.