【文档说明】辽宁省黑山县黑山中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案.docx，共(13)页，29.158 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-cbe7ac2783edc3d3085a46ea4f27a225.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

黑山中学2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次考试高一英语考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分出题单位：凌海二高英语组第一部分：听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

，选出最佳选项。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco­authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopr

eads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangean

ddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspi

rational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingto

connecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewa

sabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid，butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebe

ginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorribly

enjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbre

akwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharacte

rsever.21．Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．StephenKing.B．GillianFlynn.C．RoaldDahl.D.JoUsmar.22．Whichofthefollo

wingtellsaboutMariandEri?A．AfterDark.B．Matilda.C．Cosmopolitan.D．TheStand.23．WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A．A

folktale.B．Ahorrorstory.C．Alovestory.D．Abiography.BItisoftensaidthatWesternEuropeansspeakEnglish.FromtravelingallthroughEurope,Iknowtha

tthisisnotentirelytrue.SomeregionsofEuropehavea90%ofEnglishspeakingrate,whileinotherparts,Englishisge

nerallyatonguewhichisimpossibletounderstand.Thedivide,itseems,lieswiththeRomancelanguages.InScandinavia,

Germany,Belgium,theNetherlands,andtherestoftheWesternEuropeannon­Romancelanguagespeakingregions,Englishseemstobeunderstoodan

dspokenjustlikethepeople'sfirsttongue.InIceland,IhaveneverexperiencedEnglishwasspokensowellandsowidelybyanon­nativespeaking

country.AndIhavealmostnevermetaDutchpersonwhodidnotspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen.ButwhenyoumovetothesouthofWest

ernEuropealittle,somethinghappens.Englishbecomesalessusefullanguagefortraveling.YoujustcrossovertheRomancelanguag

ebarrier(障碍)andintoSpain,Portugal,France,andItaly,whereEnglishisspokenataratethatdoesnotseemtobemuchhigherthaninChina,LatinAmerica,orSouthe

astAsia.TravelingthroughEuropeandworkinginhotelsaroundtheworldthatarepopularwithEuropeanshavegivenmeadeeperviewoftheirusageofforeignlanguages.Th

enorthernEuropeanscanoftenspeakfiveorsixlanguages,whiletheRomancespeakershardlyknowmorethantheirbirthtongue.AndifyouthinkthatSpanishandItali

anaresosimilarthattheirspeakerscanunderstandeachother,Itellyouthatthisiscompletelywrong.SpaniardsandItaliansdon'tevenunder

standeachother.ItisalsonotafactthatpeoplefrombothofthesecountriescancommunicateinFrench;onlythosewhoputalarge

amountofeffortintolearningEnglishorhavelivedabroadforyearscanspeakEnglishwell.PeopleoftensaythatFrenchpeoplere

allyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit,butfromwatchinghundredsofFrenchtravelersovertheyearsstrugglewithEnglishabroadaswel

lasfriendsinFrancetryinginvain(徒劳无益)tocommunicatewithme,Iknowthatthisisnottrue.Englishissimplynotwidelyspokenthereoutsidethelargecities.24

．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．InIceland,Englishisnotspokenverywell.B．ADutchpersoncanalmostspeakEnglishas

wellastheauthorhimself.C．SpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheirspeakerscanunderstandeachothereasily.D．Englishisa

swidelyspokenasFrenchinFrance.25．Theauthorisprobablya(n)________.A．AmericanB．DutchmanC．FrenchmanD．Chinese26．Wh

atdoes“this”inthelastparagraphmean?A．WesternEuropeansspeakEnglish.B．FrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit.C．HundredsofFrenchtrave

lersstrugglewithEnglishabroad.D．FriendsinFrancetryinvaintocommunicatewithmeinEnglish.27．Whereisthepassagemo

stprobablytakenfrom?A．Ageographytextbook.B．Afashionmagazine.C．Atraveljournal.D．Anewsreport.CPeopleinJapantendtolivelongerandstayhealthierint

heirlateryears,withanincreasingnumberofoldpeoplelivingalone.Japanisonafasttrackto“ultra-age”withpeopleaged65oraboveaccountingfor28

percentofitstotalpopulationin2019；itwas26.7percentin2017.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofbirthsin2019felltoitslowest(about941,000)sincerecordsbeganin1899.D

emandforcareservicesforelderlypeoplehasincreased.Ashrinking(缩小)workingpopulationmeansfewerable-bodied

adultsareavailabletolookaftertheelderly.State-providedfacilitiesfortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturnt

oprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturnto

advancedrobotstomeettheshortage.Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveandindependent.Yetthereisnorobott

hatcanprovidetheemotionalsupporttotheelderly.JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafastag

ingpopulation.17.23millionbabieswereborninChinain2019,about630,000fewerthanin2018.Peopleaged60accountedfor17.3ofChina’spopula

tionin2019.Withashortageofelderlycarefacilitiesandunbalancedsupply,Chinamayfindithardtodealwiththerapidlyincreasingn

umberofseniorcitizens.Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges,whichJapanisunwill

ingorunabletodoorevenconsider.Chinashouldpayattentiontothesignalsitsagingpopulationissendingandtakeproperandtimelyaction.28.Wh

atdowelearnabouttheoldJapanese?A.MoreandmoreoldJapaneseprefertoliveontheirown.B.AlotofoldJapanesehavetoc

ontinueworkingatoldage.C.SomeoldJapaneseremainactivewiththehelpofrobots.D.Japaneseaged65orabovemakeuponethirdofitspopulatio

n.29.Whatcanweknowaboutstate-providedcarefacilitiesfortheelderlyinJapan?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareaffordable.C.Theyareinconvenient..D.Theyarefa

shionable.30.WhatdotheJapanesedotodealwiththeshortageofhealthnurses?A.Theyemployadvancedrobots.B.Theyhireforeignhealthnurse

s.C.Theysetupmorenursingschools.D.Theytraintheelderlytotendthemselves.31.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraph?A.Japanhastotake

actiontodealwiththeagingpopulation.B.Robotscan’tprovideemotionalsupporttotheelderly.C.Chinaisnowfacedwithaf

astagingpopulation.D.Japan’sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.DLeavingjuniorhighschool,andgoinguptothebigschoolwasaveryfrighteningchangefor

me.Iwenttherewithnofriends.Theonlytwopeoplewhocamefrommypreviousschoolweretwogirls,DonnaDavisandSakjindaRai,butIdevelopedlittlefriendshipwithth

em.AtfirstIwasscared(害怕的)andlookedstupid.Butafterafewmonths,Itriedkeepingmyarmsopenandmakingfriendswithpe

oplearoundme.AfteranunsuccessfulrelationshipwithAmitSharmar,whoranawayfrommewheneverIsaidhellotohim,SherBhachujoinedme,andweseemedtohaveabitin

common.SoImademyfirstfriend,andIwasn'tonmyownanymore!Butafterafewdays，hebrokehisleg,andwasoffforacoupleofmonths!Iwasonmyownagain!Anyway,whe

nSherfinallydidreturn,Iintroducedhimtoanotherfriendofmine，GraemeParker.Theygotonlikeahouseonfire,butunfortunatelythatlitt

lethreesome(三人一组)onlymanagedtolastaboutaweekortwobeforetheyhadabitoffight，andpoorGraemewenthisownway.Shortlyafterthatwe

metandlaterjoinedanothergang.Otherslaterjoinedatvariousstages,includingChrisElemen,VenayMaru,AmandeepVidhani,YaserGhauriandP

aulBarrance.ItwaswiththesepeoplethatIspentmostofmylifeinseniorhighschool.32．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauth

orfeltfrightenedinthenewschoolwithnofriendsatthestartofhisseniorhighschooltime.B．Theauthor'sjuniorhighschoolwa

snotverygood.C.Theauthordidn'tlikeSakjindaRaiatall.．D．TheauthorhadtriedhisbesttomakefriendswithDonnaDavis.33．Afterashorttime,theaut

horwasalonewithoutfriendsagainbecause________.A．theyquarrelledaboutsomethingB．theyfoundtheyhadnothingtoshareC．theauthormovedtoanotherschool

D．hisfriendwasoffbecauseofinjury34．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A．theauthormissedhislittlethreesomeB．theauthorm

ademorefriendsastimewentonC．theauthorandGraemehadabitoffightD．GraemeParkerandSherBhachuwereclosefriends35．Therealpurposeoftheauthorinwritingt

hispassageisto________.A．introducesomefriendstoreadersB．proveseniorhighschoollifeishardC．showhisattitudestowardlifeinseniorhighschoolD．t

ellreadershisfriendshipinseniorhighschool第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtomakefriendsatanewsch

oolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingisnothinglikeyourpreviousschool,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.__36__Ho

wever,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.__37_Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they're

notthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesaloto

fsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.__38__Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyou

willsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believein

yourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(接触)wi

thotherpeople.__39__Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andso

dootherpeople.__40__Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).You'dbeamazedhowoftenthismightco

meinhandy.A．Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.B．Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyo

u!C．Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.D．Joininafter­schoolactivitiesyoulike.E．Befriendlytoothers.F．Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”．G．Neverchangewho

youaretotryandfitin.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Acoupleofdaysago,my9­year­oldsonandIwereshopp

ingatagrocerystore(食品杂货店).Atthecheckout,amotherwastryingtounderstandherbill.Shedidn'thaveenough__41__forhermilkandcheese.Themanager__42__theitems(商品)

fromhercartandcarriedthemawaytothefridgesection.Therehadbeen__43__whenImyselfdidn'thavemoneytobuygroceriesmyfami

lyneeded,buttodaywas__44__.Itwaspaydaysotherewestoodinlinewithourgroceries.Iwhisperedtomysonandtoldhimtorunandgetthe__45__b

ackwiththeitems.Hewasconfused.Hedidn'tunderstandme.Iwastryingtodoanactofkindness,butitwent__46__.Theladyleftwithh

ersonand__47__groceriesthanshehadplanned.Itoldthecheckoutguyto__48__meforhermilkandcheeseandthatwe'druntotheparking

lotand__49__herup.Hesaid“You'ddothat？”andIsaid“Yes,Iwanttomakesuretheyhavewhatthey_50__.”Hequicklycalledthemanagerback.Ipaid

formyitemsandhersandmysonandIrantotheparkinglotwherewe__51__wewouldfindthelady.Butthemomandhersonwere__52__andwiththemwentmyopportunitytogift

thesesmallbut__53__items.Ifelt__54__fornotspeakingupandtellingherwhatIwantedtodoforher.IfIhadtoldheraboutit,Iwouldn'thave__55__thechanceofdo

ingagooddeed.Perhapsbecauseofthisourfutureactswillbedeliveredwithspeed,asitisintendedandnecessaryforloveandkindness.41．A.spaceB．moneyC．pat

ienceD．help42．A.countedB．addedC．removedD．replaced43．A.timesB.reasonsC．waysD．stores44．A.freeB．differentC．commonD．familiar45．A.fridgeB．motherC．partne

rD．manager46．A.wrongB．badC．crazyD．hungry47．A.cheaperB．heavierC．fewerD．larger48．A.rewardB．searchC．payD．charge49．A.pickB．catchC．c

heerD．give50．A.needB．buyC．orderD．lose51．A.provedB．doubtedC．rememberedD．thought52．A.gratefulB．unwillingC．goneD

．tired53．A.necessaryB．expensiveC．uselessD．beautiful54．A.luckyB．frightenedC．terribleD．hopeless55．A.hadB．missedC．welcomedD．refused第二节语法填空(共10小

题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IamahighschoolstudentintheUK.Ihavejustreadyourarticleaboutwhatyou

56.____(experience)intheUK.Iwouldverymuchliketobefriendswithyou.Firstofall,letmeintroduce57.___(I)．MynameisDanielAdams.Iam58.____(st

udy)atSouthamptonHigh.Iamreallyfondof59.____(read)books,andthatiswhymy60.____(favour)subjectisLiterature.Attheweekend,Ilikepl

ayingfootballandsurfingtheInternet.Ialsoenjoyeatingsweets,61.____Inevermissdessertatdinner.IdidnotrealizeschoolsintheUKaresodiffe

rentfromschoolsinChina62.____Ireadyourarticle.Itmusthavebeenquiteastruggleforyoutobecome63._____(use)toacademicl

ifeinaBritishschool.Ireallyhaverespectforeverything64._____youhaveachieved.Nextyear,Iplanonattendingahighschooli

nChinaonastudentexchangeprogramme,andIfoundyourarticleagreat65._____(encourage)tome.IwouldlovetomeetyouwhenIgotoChina.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你叫李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部（EnglishClub）将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友Peter一同参加。请根据以下内容要点给Peter写一封邀

请信。1.晚会时间：下午5：30地点：学校大厅(theschoolhall)；[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。2.活动内容:英语歌舞表演、英语游戏；[来源:Zxxk.Com]3.可以结交新朋友。注意：1．

词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Oneday,mybrotherandIwerein_our_

apartment.Myparentshadbothgoneforapartyandhadleftmeinchargeofeverything.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Allofasudden,thedoorb

ellrang.Ding­dong!Ding­dong!Myyoungerbrotherhadrushedtothe_doorbeforeIdecidedtoanswerthedoor.Weboththoughttha

tourparentshadcomehome.Asaresult,heunlockedthedoorandopenedit.Outsideofthehousestoodamanwhoworeablackraincoatandblackrubberboots.Helookedno

differentfromotherpeopleandsaidthathewasasalesmanandaskedpolitelyifourmotherorfatherwasathomesohecou

ldtalkwiththem.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid，“No.”Heaskedifwewouldliketobuysomecomic_books(漫画书),whichhewasselling.Iquicklyexplainedtohimthatwew

erenotsupposedtobuyanythingwithoutourparents'permission.However,itseemedthathewasnotwillingtofollowmyadvi

ceandhehadanintentiontoenterourhouse.Then,Irealizedsomethingterriblewouldhappen.AsIwasabouttoclosethedoor,heforcedhiswayintoourhouse.Heforce

dmetotieupmybrother'shandswiththeropewhichhetookoutfromhispocket.Itieduphishandsbuttieditinaspecialway

somybrothercoulduntie(解开)ithimselfasweoftendid.The_manthentiedmyhandsupandlockedbothofusinthe_kitchen.Soon,hewentupstairs

tosearchthebedroomforsomethingvaluable.Imanagedtoteachmybrothertountietheropeonhishands.Hethenuntieditforme.Iru

shedtothetelephonetocallthe_police,_butthelinewasdead.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写

好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutsideandwhat'smore,Ididnothavethekeys.___________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Justatthesametimeourparentscamebackhome.____________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________黑山中学2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次考试高一英语答案:阅读理解：(每小题2.5分,满分50分,)21-23DAB24-27BABC28-31CBAD32-35

ADBD36-40CGEFA完形填空：(每小题1分，满分15分)41-45BCABD46-50ACDBA51-55DCACB语法填空：(每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.experienced57.mysel

f58.studying59.reading60.favourite61.so62.before63.used64.that65.encouragement写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

参考范文DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendanEnglisheveningpartyheldbyourschool'sEnglishCl

ub.Thepartywillstartat5:30p.m.thisFridayeveninginourSchoolHall.Atthepartytherewillbeavarietyofwonderfulactivitiesthatyoucan'tmiss.Notonly

willyoubeabletoappreciatebrilliantsinginganddancingperformances,butalsoyoumayparticipateinsomeinterestingEngl

ishgamesinperson.Inaddition,thisisalsoagoodchanceforyoutoknowsomenewChinesefriendsandtalkaboutChineseculturewit

hthem.Ibetyouwillhavegreatfunhere!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）读后续写参考范文：Paragraph1：Thedoorswerealll

ockedfromtheoutsideandwhat'smore,Ididnothavethekeys.Butluckily,the_manforgottolockthewindowofthe_kitchen.BothmybrotherandImanagedtogetoutof

thehousethroughthewindowandwerantothenearbypolicestationandaskedthemforhelp.The_policearrivedatourhouseassoonaspossible.Andasaresul

t,themanwascaught.Paragraph2：Justatthesametimeourparentscamebackhome.Thepoliceaskedmyfamilytogotothepolicestation.At

thepolicestationthepolicetoldusthatthemanwasawantedrobber,whopretendedtosellcomic_booksandtheyhadbeenlooki

ngforhimforalongtime.Thepolicepraisedmybrotherandmeforourbravery.Afterwewentbackhome,Itoldmyparentsthewholestor

y.Theywerethankfulthatwedidn'tgethurtbuttheyscoldedmefornotstoppingmybrotherfromopeningthe_doortostrangers.Ilearnedalessononsafetyandr

esponsibility.