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2022—2023学年度上学期2022级期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.WheredoesSandrasit

intheclassroom?A.Bythedoor.B.Inthebackrow.C.Bythewindow.2.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tfinishthereportontime.B.Noonehelpshimwiththereport.C.

Themanagerisn’tsatisfiedwithhisreport.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapoliceoffice.B.Onabus.C.Atatheater.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.W

heretobuytickets.B.Whentotakeatrain.C.Howtogotothecinema.5.WhatdoesthemandislikeaboutPortland?A.Thepark.B.Theforest.C.Theweather.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.

5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Whenwillthewoma

nhaveadanceclassmostprobably?A.At9:15a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointhe

end?A.Chooseaneveningclass.B.Visittheschoolnextweek.C.TakeaNo.189bustotheschool.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobookaflight.B.

Tocancelaflight.C.Toaskaboutaflight.9.Howlongdoesthewholeflightlast?A.Fourhours.B.Eighthours.C.Tenhours.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthecafe?A.Inth

epark.B.Nexttothebank.C.Acrossfromtheshoppingcenter.11.WhatdidGeorgethinkofthefoodinthecafe?A.Cheap.B.Delicious.C.Boring.12.Wha

tistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Co-workers.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.W

hycan’tthepartybeheldinthePineRoom?A.Itisn'tbigenough.B.Itisunderdecoration.C.Itwillbeusedbyothers.14.Howm

anypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheparty?A.About250B.About300.C.About350.15.WhatissaidabouttheWhiteRoom?A.Itwasnew

lydecorated.B.Itwillbeusedfrom4:00p.m.C.Itisfilledwithtoomanyusedbooks.16WhatwillthemandonextFridaynight?A.Makeaspeech.B.Takepartinapa

rty.C.Prepareforaspeech.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。.17.WherewasLenwhenhedidn'tfeelwell?A.Inhiscar.B.Athisoffice.C.Athome.18.Whatd

idLenusuallyhaveforbreakfastbeforehewasill?A.Frenchfriesandmilk.B.Fishandavegetable.C.Chickenandeggs.19.HowlongcanLenwork

adayatfirst?A.Fourhours.B.Fivehours.C.Sixhours.20.WhatdoesLenhavetodoafterwork?A.Walkonemile.B.Gotoahealthclub.C.Seethedoctor.第

二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOntoday’sblogpost,I’llbetalkingaboutmyfav

oritemagazines.Ilovereadingbooks&magazines,andI’mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.Women’sHealthWomen’sHealthhasa

uniquecontent.Youcanfindvariousinterestinginformationabouthealthylivingorexercisesyoucandoathome.Ialsolovetheirwritersb

ecausetheyexplaineverytopicsosimplethatyoucanevenunderstandbiologicalarticles.HealthyFoodGuideItotallyrecommendittoeveryone

becauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.Inthismagazine,youcanfindarticlesaboutfoodsy

ouofteneatbutdon’thavemuchideawhatitcontainsorifthey’rehealthy.Ifyouaresearchingfornewdiets,thismagazinegivesyoualltheinformation.

TimeOutTimeOutisawell-knownmagazineandit’sfreeinmycity.EverytimeIseeaTimeOutmagazine,Igetitbecauseithaslotsofuse

fultips.IgotTimeOutLondonwhenIwasinLondon,andIdiscoverednewrestaurants,galleries,museums,andevents.Thismagazineh

asvariousinformationaboutthecitylife.Forexample,itgivesyoutheeventsthatarehappeningnearyou.Itgivesyoutipsfortherailwaystationsandothertransportat

ionchoices.LaCucinaItalianaIfyoulovecookingItalianfood,thismagazineisforyou!Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurantreviews.Youcanalsofindpopul

arrestaurantsnearyouinthismagazine.I’vealsoreadarticlesbyfamouschefsfrommycity.1.WhatcanwefindinHealthyFoodGuide?A.Waystokeepfit.

B.Tipsoncooking.C.Differenteatinghabits.D.Informationofnewrestaurants.2.Whatcanwereadtofindcommentsonrestaurants?A.Ti

meOut.B.Women’sHealth.C.HealthyFoodGuide.D.LaCucinaItaliana.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.HelivesinLondon.B.Helovesandenjoyslif

e.C.Heoftengoestravelling.D.Helikescollectingrecipes.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本作者很喜欢的杂志。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HealthyFoodGuid

e部分“Itotallyrecommendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.(我完全推荐它

给每个人，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息)”可知，我们可以在HealthyFoodGuide中找到保持健康的方法。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LaCucinaItaliana部分

“Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurantreviews.(它有很多菜谱和餐馆评论)”可知，我们可以阅读LaCucinaItaliana来查找对于餐馆的评论。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。

根据第一段“Ilovereadingbooks&magazines,andI’mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.(我喜欢阅读书籍和杂志，并且我正在学习许多关于健康生活、日常生活等的有用技巧)”可知，作者喜欢阅读，并正

在学习关于健康和生活的有用技巧，推测作者是热爱生活并享受生活的。故选B项。BFrequentgoodbyestoherfamilycomehand-in-handwithWangYaping'stoughtraining.This

time,however,hergoodbyesparkedjoyinher5-year-olddaughter'seyesasshewas“shootingforthestars”evenifthiswasherlongests

eparationfromhermother.WangtookpartintheShenzhou-13crewedtaskonOct.16.ShebecamethefirstwomantoenterChina'sspacestation.Bornin198

0toafarmerfamilyinShandongProvince,Wanglovedjoggingandwasahigh-scoringforwardonthebasketballcourtinschoo

l.In1997,Wangwasencouragedtoregisterforthepilotrecruitmentprogrambyherclassmatesbecauseshewasgoodatsports.Infa

ct,shehadbeenconsideringapplyingtoteachingcollege.Givenherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,Wangpassedalltests.Afterf

ouryearsofsystemiceducationandtoughtraining,Wangeventuallylearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraftbeforegradua

tion.WangYaping'sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei's2003spaceflight.Shedesiredtobecomeafemalegoingintospace.InMay2010,

WangwaselectedasoneofChina'sfemaleastronauts,Thejoyofbeingselecteddidnotlastlongastheeventoughertrainingquicklysankin.She

hadtostandeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Bloodcan'tflowtothebrainproperly,causingatemporarylackofoxygenandeve

nblindness.Wangevervolunteeredtobeheldtothesamestandardsashermaletrainees.Hereffortswerenotinvain.Wangbec

ameacrewmemberoftheShenzhou-10spacetaskin2013.SheearnedthetitleofChina'sfirstspaceteacheraftergivingaspacelecturetostudentsfromnorb

itabovetheEarth'ssurface.AteamofChineseuniversitystudentsspecializinginaerospace,art,architectureandmusictranslateduniverseraysintomusic.Theysa

idtheprojectwasinspiredbyWang'slivespacelecture,whentheywereteenagers.4.WhywasWang'sdaughterhappythistime?A.Wangpromisedtoplaygameswithher.B

.Wangwouldcomebacksoonerthanusual.C.Wang'strainingwouldbelesshardthanbefore.D.Wangwouldflyintospaceforanhonourabletask.5.WhathadWangY

apingbeenplanningtobecomewhenshewasinhighschool?A.Ateacher.B.Anastronaut.C.Anathlete.D.Asoldier.6.Whatkindofpersoni

sWangaccordingtothetext?A.Sociableandintelligent.B.Determinedandambitious.C.Generousandstrong-willed.D.Confidentandwarm-hearte

d7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Spaceknowledgehasbeenpopularizedinuniversities.B.Mostteenagerswillchooseastronautsasfutureoccupation.C.Th

eflameforspaceinteresthasbeenlitinyounggeneration.D.Theyoungprojectteamwillbesuccessorsofnextspaceflight.【答案】4.D5.

A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国女航天员王亚平的故事。王亚平凭借出色的身体条件和心理素质，进入航空学院学习，通过多年的不懈的努力，成为中国首位进驻中国空间站的女航天员。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据

第一段中“Thistime,however,hergoodbyesparkedjoyinher5-year-olddaughter'seyesasshewas“shootingforthestars”evenifthisw

asherlongestseparationfromhermother.WangtookpartintheShenzhou-13crewedtaskonOct.16.ShebecamethefirstwomantoenterChina'sspacestation.(然而，这

一次，她的告别在她5岁的女儿眼中激起了喜悦，因为她正在“奔向群星”，即使这是她与母亲最长的分离。王亚平于10月16日执行了神舟13号载人任务。她成为第一位进入中国空间站的女性)”可知，这次女儿很开心是因为妈妈要到太空执行一项光荣的任务。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二

段中“Infact,shehadbeenconsideringapplyingtoteachingcollege.(事实上，这位17岁的年轻人一直在考虑申请师范大学)”可知，她中学时一直打算将来当老师。故选A。【6题详解

】推理判断题。根据第四段中“WangYaping'sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei's2003spaceflight.Shedesiredtobecomeafemalegoingintospace.(王亚平成为宇航员的

梦想是受到杨利伟2003年太空飞行的启发。她渴望成为一名进入太空的女性)”可知，她是有志向的；根据第五段“Shehadtostandeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Bloodcan

'tflowtothebrainproperly,causingatemporarylackofoxygenandevenblindness.Wangevenvolunteeredtobeheldtothesamestandardsashermaletrainees.(她必须在旋转的离

心机中承受八倍于重力的力，血液不能正常流入大脑，导致暂时缺氧，甚至失明。王亚平甚至自愿接受与男性学员相同的标准)”可知，她意志坚定。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AteamofChineseu

niversitystudentsspecializinginaerospace,art,architectureandmusictranslateduniverseraysintomusic.Theysaidtheprojectwasinspiredby

Wang'slivespacelecture,whentheywereteenagers.(一支由中国大学生组成的专门从事航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐的团队将宇宙射线转化为音乐。他们说，该项目的灵感来自王亚平的太空讲座，

当时他们还是青少年)”可推知，年轻一代点燃了太空兴趣的火焰。故选C。CEmailhasbroughttheartofletterwritingbacktolife,butsomeexpertsthinktheresultin

gspreadofbadEnglishdoesmoreharmthangood.Emailisaformofcommunicationthatischanging,fortheworse,thewaywewriteanduselanguage,saysomecommunicationrese

archers.Itisalsochangingthewayweinteract(交流)andbuildrelationship.Theseareafewoftherecentlyrecognizedfeaturesofemail,

sayexperts,whichshouldcauseindividualsandorganizationstorethinkthewaytheyuseemail.“Emailhasincreasedthespreadofcarelesswritinghabi

ts,”saysNaomiBaron,aprofessoroflinguistics(语言学)atanAmericanuniversity.Shesaysthepoorspelling,grammar,punctuationandsentencestructureofemailsref

lect(反映)agrowingunconcernaboutthewaywewrite.Baronarguesthatweshouldn’tforgiveandforgetthepoorwritingoftenshowninemail.“The

moreweuseemailanditstastelesswriting,themoreitbecomesthenormalwayofwriting,”theprofessorsays.Otherssaythatdespiteitspoorwriting

,emailhasfinishedwhatseveralgenerationsofEnglishteacherscouldn’t:ithasmadewritingfashionableagain.“Emailisacriticalnewcommunicationtechnology.”s

aysIanLancashire,aprofessorofEnglishatTorontoUniversity.“Itfillsthegapbetweenspokenlanguageandtheformalmethodsofwritingthatexis

tedbeforeemail.Itisthepurestformofwrittenspeech.”Lancashiresaysemailhasthemysteriousabilitytogetpeoplewhoareusuallyscare

dbywritingtogettheirthoughtsflowingeasilyontoablankscreen.Hesaysthisisbecauseofemail’sclosesimilaritytospeech.“It’slikeacircleof

fourorfivepeoplearoundacampfire,”hesays.Still,heacceptsthatthisnew-foundfreedomtoexpressthemselvesoftengetspeopleintotrouble.E

mailssentinadayalmostexceed(超过)thenumberoflettersmailedinayear.Butmorepeoplearerecognizingthecontentofatypicalemailmessageis

notoftenexact.8.FromwhatBaronsaysinthethirdparagraphwecanseethat________.A.carelesspeopleuseemailmor

ethancarefulpeopleB.emailrequirespeopletochangetheirnativelanguageC.professorsinuniversitiesdon’tneedtouseemailD.peoplecommunicatebyemailfullofmi

stakes9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph4)referto?A.Thepoorwriting.B.Email.C.Thegoodwriting.D.Anewcommunicationt

echnology.10.InLancashire’sopinion,emailisawonderfultechnologybecause_______.A.itcanbeusefulalloverthewor

ldB.itisthefastestwaytocommunicateC.wecanexpressourselvesinafreewayD.wecansavealotofpaper11.Thispassagemainlyshowsusthat______.A.peopleshouldst

opusingemailtocommunicateB.expertsholddifferentopinionsaboutemailwritingC.AmericansonlyuseemailtocommunicateD.emailmakespe

opleloseinterestinEnglish【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文介绍了电子邮件使写信这种古老而传统的沟通方式又恢复了生机，但用电子邮件写信也带来了一些新的问题，专家们对此也有不同的看法。本文就陈述了这些不同

的观点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shesaysthepoorspelling,grammar,punctuationandsentencestructureofemailsreflect(反映)

agrowingunconcernaboutthewaywewrite.（她说邮件糟糕的拼写、语法、发音和句子结构反映了我们对书写越来越不重视）”可知，人们用满是错误的邮件进行交流。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“

Baronarguesthatweshouldn’tforgiveandforgetthepoorwritingoftenshowninemail.Themoreweuseemailanditstasteless

writing,themoreitbecomesthenormalwayofwriting,（巴伦认为，我们不应该原谅和忘记电子邮件中经常出现的糟糕的文字。我们使用电子邮件的次数越多，写得越乏味，它就越成为正

常的写作方式）”可知，it指thepoorwriting。故选A【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“thisnew-foundfreedomtoexpressthemselves（这个自由表达自己的新发现）”可以看出Lancashire的观点，他认为电子信件可以使人自由地表达思想和情感，

类似于口头语言。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Emailhasbroughttheartofletterwritingbacktolife,butsomeexpertsthinktheresultingspreadofb

adEnglishdoesmoreharmthangood.（邮件赋予了书信写作新生命，但一些专家认为由此造成的坏英语的传播弊大于利）”及第五段的“Otherssaythatdespiteitspoorwriting

,emailhasfinishedwhatseveralgenerationsofEnglishteacherscouldn’t:ithasmadewritingfashionableagain.（也有人说，尽管电子邮件的写作能力很差，

但它已经完成了几代英语教师无法完成的任务：它使写作再次成为时尚）”可知，本文阐述了专家们对电子邮件的不同的观点。故选B。DSomescientistshavetracedtheincreaseinearthquakes,especiallyinareasnotknownforthepresen

ceoffaultlinesorpastseismic(地震的)activity,tohumanactions.Theideaofhumanscausingearthquakesmayseemstrangeatfirst

.Afterall,youcanrunaroundyourbackyardandjumpupanddownasyouwant,andthegroundisn’tgoingtostartshaking.However,scientistshaveidentifiedava

rietyoflargescalehumanactivitiesthatcanresultinearthquakes.Scientistshaveconfirmedover700placeswherehumanactivitiesh

avecausedearthquakesoverthelastcentury.Whilemanyhuman-relatedearthquakesaremildanddon’tcausemuchdamage,someofthemc

anbeseriousanddangerous.Infact,scientistsbelievehumanactivityhascausedearthquakeswithmagnitudesashighas7.9ontheRichterscale.Scientistsbelievemosth

uman-relatedearthquakesaretheresultofmining.AscompaniesdrilldeeperanddeeperbelowEarth’ssurfacetogetnaturalr

esources,holesleftbehindcancauseinstabilitythatleadstocollapsesthatcauseearthquakes.Anotherhumanactivityleadingtoearthquakesisfracking(水力压裂)foroil

andgas,includingthehighpressurewastewaterprocessingthatusuallygoeswithfracking.Inthisprocess,water,sanda

ndchemicalsarepressedundergroundunderhighpressuretobreakrockstoreleasenaturalresources.Buildinglargedamscanalsocauseearthquakes.Fo

rexample,about80,000peoplediedinChinain2008asaresultofa7.9-magnitudeearthquakecausedby320milliontonsofwaterthathadbeencollected

intheZipingpuReservoirafteralargedamwasbuiltoveraknownfaultline.Thesearen’ttheonlyhumanactivitiesthatcanresultinearthquakes,though.Scienti

stspointoutthatearthquakescanalsobecausedbyotherhumanactivities,suchasconstructionofskyscrapersandnuclearexp

losions.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“faultlines”inParagraph1referto?A.Regionswithactivehumanactions.B.Placesassociatedwithn

aturalbalance.C.Zoneswherenaturalresourcesarerich.D.Areaswhereearthquakestendtohappen.13.Whatdominingandoilproducinghaveincommon?A.Theybreakthebal

anceofnature.B.Theydestroythestabilityofrocks.C.Theyusehighpressuretogetresources.D.TheydomuchdamagetoEart

h’ssurface.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.The2008earthquakeistheworstinhistory.B.Constructionofdamsshouldbestopped.C.Tons

ofwatermustcauseearthquakes.D.Thelocationofadammattersmuch.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Naturepunisheshumansbymeansofearthqu

akes.B.Progresshasbeenmadeonearthquakeresearch.C.Humansaretoblameforsomeearthquakes.D.Earthquakesarenolongernature-made.【答案】12.D13.B14

.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线短语句中“pastseismic(地震的)activity”(过去的地震活动)和“

tohumanactions”(人类行为)可知，科学家追踪的是由人类活动引起的地震，而不是一些容易发生地震的地区，“or”前后的“faultlines”和“pastseismic(地震的)activity”为选择关系，由此可知，“faultlines”指的也是一

些容易发生地震的地区。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“AscompaniesdrilldeeperanddeeperbelowEarth’ssurfacetogetnaturalresources,holesleftb

ehindcancauseinstabilitythatleadstocollapsesthatcauseearthquakes.”(随着公司在地球表面下越来越深地钻探以获取自然资源，留下的洞可能导致不稳定，导致崩塌，引发地震。)可知，采矿留下的洞可能导致岩石不稳定，引发地震；再根据第

三段关键句“Inthisprocess,water,sandandchemicalsarepressedundergroundunderhighpressuretobreakrockstoreleasen

aturalresources.”(在这个过程中，水、沙子和化学物质在高压下被压入地下，以破碎岩石，释放自然资源。)可知，石油生产使用的高压破碎岩石，导致岩石不稳定，引发地震，由此可知，采矿和石油生产的共同点在于它们破

坏了岩石的稳定性。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Buildinglargedamscanalsocauseearthquakes.Forexample,about80,000pe

oplediedinChinain2008asaresultofa7.9-magnitudeearthquakecausedby320milliontonsofwaterthathadbeencollectedintheZipingpuReservoirafter

alargedamwasbuiltoveraknownfaultline.”(建造大型水坝也会引起地震。例如，2008年，中国发生了7.9级地震，造成约8万人死亡。这场地震是由于紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝后，收集了3.2亿吨水造成的。)可知，紫坪铺水库

在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝，引发了地震，由此可知，大坝的位置非常重要，不应该建在断层线上。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“Scientistshaveconfirmedover700placeswh

erehumanactivitieshavecausedearthquakesoverthelastcentury.”(科学家们已经确认了上个世纪人类活动造成地震的700多个地方。)可知，本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造

成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震，“Humansaretoblameforsomeearthquakes”意为“有些地震是人类造成的”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短

文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThestudyhabitsoftopstudentsatOxfordUniversityGotoyourlectures.Forthefirst2yearsofOxford,Iwenttomaybe4lecturesout

ofhundredsavailable.____16____Inmythirdyear,Iwenttoalmosteverysinglelectureavailable,includingthosetopicsIwasnot

personallyinvolvedorinterestedin.____17____Firstly,lecturesareFUN!Ifoundsomanygemsthatinfluencedmythinking.Ifoundsomanypassionate

,knowledgeablespeakerswhogotmeexcitedaboutthetopic.Secondly,Irememberedmorestuff!Anhourinthelecturehallhasmassivereturnson

investment.Beanactivestudent.FormyfirstyearatOxford,Ibarelysaidanythinginlectures.Ididn'tvolunteerindiscussionsand

,asaresult,Ididn'tunderstandmuch.Myunderstandingsofdifferenttextsnevermaturedorbecamecomplex.Theystayedth

esame.____18____Then,somewhereinthemiddleofmysecondyear,Igotovermyselfandofferedmoreofmyownopinions.Irespondedtoothers,askedthoughtfulquestions,andin

teractedwaymore.Beinganactivestudentalsomeansaskingforhelp.Thesmartestpeoplelearnedeverythingfromothers

martpeople.____19____Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchnewinformationyoustuffintoyourheadifyouforgetitthenextdayorcannotapplyit.Whenyoustructureyour

studying,themostimportanttaskisalwaystoensureyouarerememberingtheinformationyouhavealreadylearned.____20___

_Inordertoimproveyourmemoryandabsorbmoreinformation,youneedtobreakyourstudyingupintomanageablepiecesandreviewwhatyou'v

epreviouslylearnedineachnewpiece.A.Studyinsmallblocks.B.Thatalwayscomesfirst.C.Andtheywereoftenwrong.D.

Createaperfectstudyenvironment.E.Somestudentsstudynewinformationforhours.F.MymindchangedwhenIactuallywenttolectures.G.Iwasfoolishand

lazy,severelydisadvantagingmyself.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.A20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了牛津大学的学生的如何学习的。【16题详解】根据上文“Forthefirst2yearsofOxford

,Iwenttomaybe4lecturesoutofhundredsavailable.(在牛津大学的头两年，有几百场讲座，我只去了4场)”以及后文“Inmythirdyear,Iwenttoalmosteverysin

glelectureavailable,includingthosetopicsIwasnotpersonallyinvolvedorinterestedin.(在第三年，我几乎去了所有的讲座，包括那些我不个人参与或不感兴趣的话题)”可知，上文提到几百场讲座作者只去了四场，

可见当时的作者很懒，故G选项“我又笨又懒，让自己严重处于不利地位”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据后文“Firstly,lecturesareFUN!Ifoundsomanygemsthatinfluencedmythin

king.Ifoundsomanypassionate,knowledgeablespeakerswhogotmeexcitedaboutthetopic.Secondly,Irememberedmorestuff!Anhourinthelecturehallhasmassi

vereturnsoninvestment.(首先，讲座很有趣!我发现了很多影响我思考的珍宝。我发现了很多充满激情、知识渊博的演讲者，他们让我对这个话题感到兴奋。其次，我记得更多的东西！在演讲厅里讲一个小时，投资就会有巨大的回报)”可知，后文提到作者认

为讲座很有趣，自己能记得更多的东西，可见作者关于讲座的看法有了改变。故F选项“当我真的去听讲座时，我的想法改变了”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“FormyfirstyearatOxford,Ibarelysaidanythinginlectures.Ididn'tvo

lunteerindiscussionsand,asaresult,Ididn'tunderstandmuch.Myunderstandingsofdifferenttextsnevermaturedorbecamecomplex.Theystayedthesame.(在牛津大学的

第一年，我在课堂上几乎什么都没说。我没有主动参加讨论，因此，我不太懂。我对不同文章的理解从未成熟。它们保持不变)”可知，上文主要说明了作者在牛津大学第一年对学习文章的看法，C选项中they对应上文中they。故C选项“它们经常是错的”符合语境，故选C。【1

9题详解】根据后文“Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchnewinformationyoustuffintoyourheadifyouforgetitthenextdayorcannotapplyit.Whenyoustructureyo

urstudying,themostimportanttaskisalwaystoensureyouarerememberingtheinformationyouhavealreadylearned.(如果你第二天

忘记了或者不能应用它，你往脑子里塞多少新知识都没用。当你组织学习时，最重要的任务总是确保你记住了你已经学过的信息)”可知，本段讲述的学习方法和学习到的内容的问题，故A选项“分小块学习”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Itdoesn'tma

tterhowmuchnewinformationyoustuffintoyourheadifyouforgetitthenextdayorcannotapplyit.Whenyoustructureyourstudying,themostimportantta

skisalwaystoensureyouarerememberingtheinformationyouhavealreadylearned.(如果你第二天忘记了或者不能应用它，你往脑子里塞多少新知识都没用。当你组织学习时，最重要的任务总是确保你记住了你

已经学过的信息)”可知，上文提到最重要的任务是确保记住了已经学过的信息，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文强调其重要性。故B选项“那总是第一位的”符合语境，故选B。第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节:完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题

的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A24-year-oldwomanhasachievedanunbelievableachievementthatmanyofusdreamo

f−visitingeverycountryonEarth.LexieAlfordwasbornintoafamilyoftravelagents,whichgavehertheopportunityto____21____placessuchasCamb

odia,DubaiandEgyptduringherchildhood,accordingtoForbesmagazine.Shebegansavingupatage12to___22___hergoalofvisitingallcountri

es.Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.InOctober,2016sherealizedshecouldseethe___23___nationsonherlistintimetosetanofficialrecord.Manyp

eople___24___hertravelonsocialmediaplatformInstagram,soshedecidedtochasetheworldrecordpartlyto___25___others.“Honestly,inthe

beginning,I____26____wantedtopushthe___27___ofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmylifeandseeasmuchoftheworldaspossibleinthe___28___,”sheto

ldForbes.“Itwasn’tuntilthingsstartedgettingreally___29___thatIrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme,especia

llythe___30___.”“IalsolovedvisitingNorthernPakistan,forthenaturalbeautyofthemountainsandkindnessofthelocalswer

eastonishing.”LexieAlfordsaid.“Themostpleasantsurpriseabouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasofth

eworldwasthatthecountriesthatIhadthe___31___expectationfor_____32_____beingthemostincredible.”“My___33___foryoungpeopleistobeliev

ethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.Ifyouwanttotravel,youhavetodreamBIG−totravelaroundtheworldandnever___34___;it’sonl

yamatterof___35___untilyoumakeitareality.”21.A.masterB.settleC.tourD.love22.A.fundB.quitC.changeD.register23.A.powerfulB.id

ealC.officialD.remaining24.A.rankedB.analyzedC.followedD.criticized25.A.inspireB.contactC.understandD.accompan

y26.A.occasionallyB.simplyC.completelyD.obviously27.A.dreamsB.buttonsC.familiesD.comments28.A.platformB.ev

entC.processD.country29.A.awkwardB.officialC.naturalD.challenging30.A.adultB.youthC.bossesD.agents31.A.mostB.leastC.gr

eatestD.worst32.A.startedwithB.showedoffC.endedupD.searchedfor33.A.adviceB.theoryC.beliefD.information34A.makeupB.cutu

pC.cleanupD.giveup35.A.honorB.careerC.timeD.energy【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.B32.C33.A34.D35

.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子莱克西·阿尔福德（LexieAlford）完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，这一举动激励着无数年轻人。【21题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，莱克西·阿尔福德出生于一个旅行社家庭，这让她在童年时期有机会游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A.master掌握；B.settle定居；C.tour游览；D.love喜爱。由前文“a

familyoftravelagents”可知，出生于这样的家庭，莱克西·阿尔福德“游览”了很多地方。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在12岁时开始攒钱，为她游览所有国家的目标提供资金。A.fund为……提供资金；B.

quit停止，放弃；C.change改变；D.register登记。根据句中“savingup”可知，她攒钱的目的应该是为游览所有国家“提供资金”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以及时去看清单上剩下的国家，以创造

一个官方记录。A.powerful强大的；B.ideal理想的；C.official官方的；D.remaining剩下的。根据上文“Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.”可知，她已经游览了72个国家，由此可知，她打算去看

清单上“剩下的”国家。故选D项。.【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。A.ranked排列；B.analyzed分析；C.followed密切关注；D.criticized批评

。根据后文“IrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme”可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，有许多人在社交媒体平台上“关注”她的旅行。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的

旅行，因此她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。A.inspire激励；B.contact联系；C.understand理解；D.accompany陪伴。根据后文“IrealizedIwasinspiringpeo

plearoundme”中的“inspiring”可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了“激励”他人。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉《福布斯》：“老实说

，一开始，我仅仅是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A.occasionally偶尔地；B.simply仅仅；C.completely完全地；D.obviously明显地。根据句中“inthebeginnin

g”可知，空格这句介绍的是莱克西·阿尔福最开始的想法，刚开始她“仅仅”是为了追求梦想。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉《福布斯》：“老实说，一开始，我仅仅是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽

可能多地看世界。”A.dreams梦想；B.buttons按钮；C.families家庭；D.comments评论。根据上文“Shebegansavingupatage12to2hergoalofvisitingallc

ountries.”可知，游览所有国家是她的目标，是她的梦想，由此可知，一开始，她只是想去追求她的“梦想”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉《福布斯》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世

界。”A.platform平台；B.event大事件；C.process过程；D.country国家。根据句中“seeasmuchoftheworldaspossible”可知，游览所有国家是她的梦想，由此可知，是在追求梦

想的“过程”中尽可能多地看世界。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性，我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A.awkward尴尬的；B.official官方的；C.natural自然的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。根据句

中“IrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme”可知，她意识到我的旅行经历在鼓舞周围的人，不再只是单纯的旅行，由此可知，旅行这件事被赋予了更深的意义，开始变得“具有挑战性”。故选D项。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性，我

才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A.adult成年人；B.youth年轻人；C.bosses老板；D.agents代理人。根据最后一段第一句“My13foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.”中

的“youngpeople”可知，我的经历主要鼓舞的是“年轻人”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人惊喜的是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。A.most最多的；B.least最少的；C.greatest

最好的；D.worst最差的。根据句中“misunderstoodareasoftheworld”可知，句中指的是前往世界上被误解的地区旅行，由此可知，这些被误解的地区本来是我“最不”期待的国家，least意为“最少的”，修饰expectation，符合

语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人惊喜的是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。A.startedwith以……开始；B.showedoff炫耀；C.

endedup（通常指意外地）以......最终；D.searchedfor搜索。根据句中“the11expectation”和“themostincredible”可知，句中指的是最不期待的国家“最终”成为了最不可思

议的国家，所以是被误解的地区，endedup意为“（通常指意外地）最终”，符合语境。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议是相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。A.advice建议；B.theory理论；C.belief信仰；D.informatio

n信息。根据句中“tobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo”可知，“相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事”应该是莱克西·阿尔福德给年轻人的“建议”。故选A项。【

34题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你必须梦想远大——周游世界，永不放弃。A.makeup编造；B.cutup切碎；C.cleanup打扫；D.giveup放弃。由前文“youcandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo”可知

，作者建议“永不言弃”地追求梦想。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个时间问题，直到你能把它变成现实。A.honor荣誉；B.career职业；C.time时间；D.energy能量。根据上文“My13foryoungpeopleistobeli

evethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.”可知，她建议年轻人相信自己可以做任何自己下定决心要做的事，由此可知，只要肯努力，实现梦想只是一个“时间”问题。故选C项。【第二节：语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白

处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,anoldmonk(和尚)____36____(name)Wisdom,followedbytwoyoungmonks,iswalkingfromonetown____37

____anotherwhentheycaughtsightofalake.Tiredandthirsty,theystoppedtohavearest.____38____oldmonk,pointin

gtothelake,askedthe____39____(young)onetogethimsomewater.Whenthelittlemonkreachedthelake,acartdrawnby

anox(牛)startedcrossingthelake,_____40_____madethewaterverymuddy.Thelittlemonkthought,“HowcanIgivethismuddywatertomy

mastertodrink!”Sohecameback____41____anywater,saying,“Thewaterisverymuddy.Idon’tthinkit’ssuitabletodrink.”Afterawhile,thesamemonk____42____(

ask)togetwateragain.Whenhewentbacktothelake,hefoundthatthemudhadsettleddownalready,sohecollectedbackapotofwat

er.Wisdomlookedatthewater____43____(happy)andthenupatthemonk,“____44____(make)thewaterclean,whatyouneedtodois

justtoletitbeandthemudwouldsettledown____45____(it).”Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed,justletitbe.Giveitalittletimeanditwillsettledow

nonitsown.【答案】36.named37.to38.The39.younger40.which41.without42.wasasked43.happily44.Tomake45.itself【解析】【导语】这是一个寓言故事。本文通过小和尚取水这件事向读者说明一个道理

：心绪不宁时，不必焦躁，静待它平静下来。【36题详解】考查非谓语。句意：一天，一位名叫智慧老和尚和两位年轻的和尚正从一个城镇走到另一个城镇，这时他们看到了一个湖泊。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且anoldmonk和name为被动关系，再

根据句意可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：一天，一位名叫智慧的老和尚和两位年轻的和尚正从一个城镇走到另一个城镇，这时他的们看到了一个湖泊。from...to...表“从……到……”，为固

定结构。故填to。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：老和尚指着湖边，让年纪小点的和尚给他弄点水。分析句子可知，本句中应使用定冠词the特指上文出现的那个老和尚。故填The。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：老和尚指着湖边，让年纪小点的和尚给他弄点水。根据上文可知和老和尚一起

的是两个小和尚，本句是指老和尚让较小的那个和尚帮他取水。故填younger。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当小和尚到达湖边时，一辆由牛拉的车开始穿过湖面，这使得湖水变得非常浑浊。分析句子可知，这里考查的是非限

制性定语从句。先行词为前面一句话的内容，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：所以他回来时没有带回水，说：“水很浑浊，我觉得不适合喝。”由句意可知，小和尚没有带水就回来了，本空应填介词

且表示否定的意思。故填without。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：过了一会儿，同一个和尚再次要求取水。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，thesamemonk和ask为被动关系，且本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以要使用一般过去时的被动语态的形式。故填wasasked。【

43题详解】考查副词。句意：智慧大师高兴地看着水，然后抬头看着和尚。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语修饰动词looked。故填happily。【44题详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了让水变得干净，你需要做的只是顺其自然，泥会自己沉淀

下来。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，再根据句意可知应填不定式作目的状语。故填Tomake。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：为了让水变得干净，你需要做的只是顺其自然，泥会自己沉淀下来。分析句子可知，此空应填反身代词代指本句前面的themud。故填itse

lf。第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：根据首字母和汉语提示写出正确的单词。（满分10分）46.IamanewstudentfromChina.Iwonderifyoucoulde_________

____yourideaswithmeaboutourschool.Inreturn,IwillintroducesometraditionalChinesefestivaltoyou.(交流)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】exchange##xchang

e【解析】【详解】考查动词和情态动词用法。句意：我是一个来自中国的新学生。我想知道你是否可以和我交换你对我们学校的想法。作为回报，我将向你介绍某个中国的传统节日。根据首字母e可知，表示“交流”应用动词exch

ange。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填exchange。47.Theoutgoingguyhasbeenmonitorforfiveyears,sohehasc_____________indealingwithal

lkindsofmattersproperly.(信心)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】confidence##onfidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个外向的家伙已经当了五年班长，所以他有信心

妥善处理各种事情。根据首字母c可知，表示“信心”应用名词confidence作宾语。故填confidence。48.Learningthatyouneedatypist,Iamwritingaletterofr_____

_________toyou.(推荐)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】recommendation##ecommendation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：得知你需要一名打字员，我正在给你写一封推荐信。根据中文提示和

首字母可知，此空应填recommendation，letterofrecommendation表“推荐信”，为固定表达，在本句中作宾语。故填recommendation。49.Ifyouarec_____________aboutanythingaboutourproduct,youc

ancallmeat123456.(有疑惑的)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】confused##onfused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果您对我们的产品有任何疑问，可以打123456给我。根据首字母c可知，表示“感到疑惑的”应用形容词confused作表语。故填confu

sed。50.Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoa_________whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsandourlives.(运用)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】apply##pply【解析】【详

解】考查动词。句意：我们必须写一篇论文来说明我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到我们未来的职业中，并最终应用到我们的生活中。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此空应填apply，而apply...to...是固定搭配，意为

“将……应用到……”；根据plantodosth.“计划做某事”可知空处应填动词原形。故填apply。51.Mostmuseumswelcomeschoolgroupsanda_________specia

lactivitiesforchildren.（安排）(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】arrange##rrange【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：大多数博物馆欢迎学校团体，并为儿童安排特殊活动。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，再根据首字母和中文提示可知，应填arrange，且

时态与前面保持一致用一般现在时。故填arrange。52.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreton_________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.（缩小）

(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】narrow##arrow【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小（父母和孩子）他们之间的间隙，这样他们才能更好地理解对方。根据单词首字母以及中文提示可知，应填动词narrow，且narrow在句中为不定式作目的状语，

上文已有不定式符号to，应填动词原形。故填narrow。53.Apackoftouristswereanxioustoreachthed____________beforelunchtime.(目的地)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】destinatio

n##estination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一群游客急于在午饭前到达目的地。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，再根据首字母和中文提示可知，应填destination，为可数名词，由句意知这里应用单数。故填destination。54.Tohisc___

_________,henevergaveupwhenfacedwithdifficultyandsucceededinachievinghisgoalatlast.(称赞)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】credit##redit【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：值得称赞的是，

他在遇到困难时从未放弃，最终成功地实现了自己的目标。根据中文提示和首字母可知，此空应填credit，toone’scredit表“值得赞扬的是”，为固定搭配。故填credit。55.Citylifehasap_________attractionfo

ryoungpeople,somostofgraduatestrytofindjobsinbidcitiesaftergraduation.(强大的)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】powerful##owerful【

解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：城市生活对年轻人有强大的吸引力，所以大多数毕业生毕业后都试图在繁华的城市找工作。根据首字母p可知，表示“强大的”应用形容词powerful作定语。故填powerful。第二节：根据英汉提示用短语完成句子。（满分15分）56.Theboyleftho

mealonesohismother___________(担心)hissafety,likesittingonpinsandneedles.(anxious)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】wasanxio

usabout【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：男孩独自离家，他母亲为他的安全担心得坐立不安。根据提示可知，表示“担心”应用短语beanxiousabout。根据“Theboylefthomealo

ne”可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语mother为第三人称单数。故填wasanxiousabout。57.I’vebeenlearningEnglishfortenyears,andIcan___________(

......流利)English.(fluent)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】befluentin【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：我学英语已经十年了，我能说流利的英语。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“......流利”应用befluent

in，为固定短语，且can后应用动词原形。故填befluentin。58.Duringthetest,wecouldseethatthesebabies__________(喜爱)brightcolors.(attra

ct)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】wereattractedto##wereattractedby【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在测试中，我们可以看到这些婴儿被明亮的颜色所吸引。根据“wecouldsee”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“thesebabies”和

“brightcolors”以及提示可知，此处是指婴儿被明亮的颜色所吸引，所以应用被动语态。表示“被……吸引”应用短语beattractedto/by。故填wereattractedto/by。59.Ten

yearshaspastandmyhometownhaschanged____________.(无法辨认)(recognize)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】beyondrecognition【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：十年过去了，我的家乡已经面目全非。根据中文提示

和句意可知，表示“无法辨认”应用beyondrecognition，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语。故填beyondrecognition。60.Goodhabits________________（对……有影响）toyourphysicalandmentalfitness.(difference)

(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】makeadifference【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：良好的习惯对你的身体和心理健康都有影响。分析句子可知，这里陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，表示“对……有影响”应用

makeadifference，为固定短语。故填makeadifference。61.Heplanstogohikingandthen___________(结账离开)onFriday.(check)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】ch

eckout【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意：他计划去徒步旅行，然后在星期五结账离开。表示“结账离开”应用动词短语checkout。plantodo意为“打算做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用todo不定式作宾

语。故填checkout。62.Theworkerswill_________(罢工)ifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.(strike)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】goonstrike【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句

意：如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝，他们将举行罢工。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形和will构成一般将来时，表示“罢工”应用goonstrike，为固定搭配。故填goonstrike。63.Beingachampionin

theOlympicevent,Ifeelgreatlyhonoredto____________(发表演讲)here.(deliver)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】deliveraspeech【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式和固

定搭配。句意：作为奥运项目的冠军，我感到非常荣幸能在这里发表演讲。表示“发表演讲”应用固定搭配deliveraspeech。feelhonoredtodo意为“很荣幸做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用todo不定式。故填deliveraspeech。64.Alotofmoneyhasbeencol

lectedtohelpthosewhoare_____________(遭受)thefloods.(suffer)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】sufferingfrom【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时和动词短语。句意：已经筹集了许多钱来帮助那些遭受水灾的人。表示“遭受”应用动词短语suf

ferfrom。表示现价段正在进行的动作，此处应用现在进行时。已有be动词are，空处应填现在分词形式。故填sufferingfrom。65.____________(相比之下),Ipreferthecountrysidelifebecauseitisquietandpeaceful.(co

mpare)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】Bycomparison【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：相比之下，我更喜欢乡村生活，因为它是安静平和的。根据提示可知，表示“相比之下”应用介词短语bycomparison作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Bycomparison。第三节应用文

写作（满分15分）66.假设你是小明，你的英国好友Peter打算寒假来荆州旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，从穿衣、食物、住宿、交通、景点中任选3个方面给予建议。注意：1.字数80词左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数DearPeter,Nicetohavereceivedy

ourletter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________Yours,XiaoMin【答案】DearPeter,Nicetohavereceivedyourletter.Learningtha

tyouareabouttopayavisittoJingzhouduringyourwintervacationandconfusedaboutsometraveltips,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantdetails.Itistransporta

tionthatmattersalot,sofirstlyIwouldliketosuggestthatyouridesharedbikestoexplorethecity,whichisconvenientandmoney-saving.Besides,bookingaconve

nientaccommodationinadvanceisalsowhatyoushouldpayattentionto.Apartfromourcity’sbeautifulscenery,auniquelocalstreetfooda

lsoattractsvisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotothenightmarketwherenotonlycanyouexperiencelocal。eatinghabitbutalsoyo

ucantastemanystreetfoods.Ihopethesesuggestionswouldbehelpfultoyouandwishyouapleasanttrip!Bestwishes!Yours,XiaoMing【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友P

eter回复一封邮件，对他来荆州旅游从穿衣、食物、住宿、交通、景点中任选3个方面给予建议。【详解】1.词汇积累重要：matter→count建议：suggest→recommend便利的：convenient→commo

dious愉快的：pleasant→cheerful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Apartfromourcity’sbeautifulscenery,auniquelocalstreetfoodalsoattractsvisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.拓展句：A

partfromourcity’sbeautifulscenery,itisauniquelocalstreetfoodthatalsoattractsvisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.【点睛】[高

分句型1]Itistransportationthatmattersalot,sofirstlyIwouldliketosuggestthatyouridesharedbikestoexplorethecity,whichisconvenientandmoney-saving.(运用了whic

h引导的非限制性定语从句和it强调句句式)[高分句型2]IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotothenightmarketwherenotonlycanyouexperiencelocaleatinghabitbutalsoyoucantastemanystreetf

oods.(运用了虚拟语气、where引导的定语从句和部分倒装)听力：1-5AABBC6-10ABCAC11-15BCABA16-20CBCAB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com