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2022年源清中学高二年级第一学期期中测试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelowisabriefdescriptionofthepr

ocessinvolvedinselectingtheNobelPrizelaureates(获奖者)inphysics.September-Nomination(提名)formsaresentout.TheNobelCommitteesendsou

tconfidentialformstoaround3,000people-selectedprofessorsatuniversitiesaroundtheworld,NobelPrizelaureatesinphysicsandchemistry,andmembersoftheRoyalSw

edishAcademyofSciences,amongothers.February-Deadlineforsubmission.ThecompletednominationformsmustreachtheNobelCom

mitteenolaterthan31stJanuaryofthefollowingyear.TheCommitteescreensthenominationsandselectsthepreliminarycandi

dates.About250-350namesarenominatedasseveralnominatorsoftensubmitthesamename.March-May-Consultationwithexperts.TheNo

belCommitteesendsthenamesofthepreliminary(初步的)candidatestospeciallyappointedexpertsfortheirassessmentofthecandidates’work.Jun-

August-Writingofthereport.TheNobelCommitteeputstogetherthereportwithrecommendationstobesubmittedtotheAcademy.Thereporti

ssignedbyallmembersoftheCommittee.September-Committeesubmitsrecommendations.TheNobelCommitteesubmitsitsreportwithrecommendationso

nthefinalcandidatestothemembersoftheAcademy.ThereportisdiscussedattwomeetingsofthePhysicsClassoftheAcademy.October-NobelPrizelaureatesarec

hosen.InearlyOctober,theAcademyselectstheNobelPrizelaureatesinphysicsthroughamajorityvote.Thedecisionisfina

landwithoutappeal.ThenamesoftheNobelLaureatesarethenannounced.December-NobelPrizelaureatesreceivetheir

prize.TheNobelPrizeawardceremonytakesplaceon10DecemberinStockholm,wheretheNobelPrizelaureatesreceivetheirNobelPrize,

whichconsistsofaNobelPrizemedalanddiploma(证书),andadocumentconfirmingtheprizeamount.1.WhenshouldnominationformsbesentbacktotheN

obelCommitteeinthefollowingyear?A.LaterthanMarch.B.LaterthanApril.C.EarlierthanFebruary.D.LaterthanAugust.2.WheredoestheNobelPrizelaureatesrece

ivetheirNobelPrize?A.InStockholm.B.InNewYork.C.InCanberra.D.InLondon.3.TheNobelPrizeisNOTmadeupof_________.A.Amedal.B.Adiploma.C.A

document.D.Asouvenir.BTheUKGovernmenthasannouncedplanstobuildeightnuclearpowerreactorsaspartofitsnewenergystrategy.By2030,theGovernmentwants95%ofth

eUK’selectricitytocomefromlow-carbonenergysources.Carbondioxideisagreenhousegasthatisreleasedfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coal,oilandg

as).Itisabigcauseofclimatechange-long-termshiftsinweatherpatterns,includingrisingtemperatures.TheGovernmen

twantstoincreaserenewableenergysources,suchaswindturbinesandsolarpanels.TheGovernmenthopesthatby2030,50gigawatts(亿瓦特)ofen

ergywillcomefromoffshorewindfarms(onesthatstandinthesea).That’senoughtopowerallthehousesintheUK.Therearealsoplanstobuildeightn

ewnuclearreactors.Nuclearreactorsgenerate(产生)energythroughaprocesscallednuclearfission(裂变),whenheavyatomsare

splitintolighterones.TheGovernmentwantstomaketheUK’senergycleanerandcheaper,andfortheUKtoproduceitsownenergyratherthan

relyingonothercountries.Russia’sinvasionofUkrainehasaffectedtheworld’sgasandoilsupply,makingpowermoreexp

ensive.TheUKPrimeMinister,BorisJohnson,saystheplanswillleadtocleanandsecureenergymadeinBritain.Somepeoplehavesaidthat

theseplansdon’tgofarenoughandwon’thelppeoplewhoarestrugglingwithhighenergybillsatthemoment.LabourParty

leaderKeirStarmerhassaidthattheGovernmentshoulddomoretoinsulatepeople’shomes.Insulatinghomesiswhenmaterialisputinsideahousetostopheatfr

omgettingout.Itmeanspeoplewouldneedtouselessenergytoheattheirhomes.4.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”refertointhesecondparagraph?A.C

arbondioxide.B.Afossilfuel.CArenewableenergysource.D.Thelow-carbonenergysource.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagrap

h3?.A.TheGovernmentwantstobemoreindependentonenergyproduction.B.Nuclearreactorsproduceenergythroughnuclearfission.C.TheUKisunwillingtop

roduceitsownenergy.D.Intheprocessofnuclearfission,lighteratomsaresplitintoheavyones.6.Whatissomepeople’sattitudetowardstheen

ergyplan?A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Unappreciative.D.Satisfied.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CheaperEnergyinth

eUKB.ElectricityfromLow-carbonEnergySourcesC.TheUKGovernmentBuildsEightNuclearReactorsD.TheUKGovernmentLaunchesEnergyPlanCIaccidentallyfou

ndatimecapsule,inpurpleandgreenfloss(丝线)inthemidstofsortingoutsomeoldthingslastmonth.Fadedandworn,itwasafriendshipbracelet(手

链)—animportantpartofmyteenagesummers.Holdingitinmyhandmademethinkaboutthosepreciousmemoriesofchildhood

,whichmykidswillneverknowfirsthand.Myhandiworkwasn’tbeautiful.ButwhatIrememberisthebeautyoftheofferi

ng:slippingsomethingintoafriend’shandandknowingitwouldalwaysbewiththem.Theexperiencewasintoxicating—liketheseriousbusin

essofexchangingweddingrings,itwasasymbolofanunbreakablebond.Thosebraceletsrepresentedhowmuchwemeanttoeachother,atatimewhenour

friendswerebecomingthecenterofourlives.Isleptwithmybraceletsandshoweredwiththem.Iworethemallsummerlongatcamp.AndIacquired

newbraceletsfromfriendsthere—friendswhoreceivedcarefullycraftedbraceletsfrommeinreturn,aswesaidourtearfulend-of-summergoodbyes.Ithoughthavi

ngthemhelpedeasethepainofleavingmyfriends.ButnowIseethattheywerereallyhelpingmetoleavebehindchildhood.Mykidsdo

n’tgotosummercamp.Theycertainlydon’texchangeanythingasuncoolasbraceletswiththeirfriends.TheyhangoutonDiscord(一种聊天工具)inchatsthatonlypausebutnevere

nd.OureldestsonendlesslytextsonhiscellphoneasheandhisfriendsmakeoneanothertalkingemojisandTikTokvideos.Th

eirrelationshipswiththeirphonesleavenotimeorspaceforwritinglettersormakingbracelets,andtheirgiftstooneanotherleavenoclearanddefinitetraces.T

herewillbenoboxesofletterstosortyearsfromnownoranyhiddenbraceletstofind.Theywillhavelittletophysicallyholdonto.8.Whydoesth

eauthorcompareabracelettoatimecapsule?A.Itisfadedandworn.B.Itisshapedlikeacapsule.C.Itremindsherofherchildhood.D.Itwasma

debytheauthorherself.9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“intoxicating”inParagraph2?A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Profes

sional.D.Strange.10.Whydoestheauthorthinkherkids’childhoodisdifferentfromhers?A.Theyspendtoomuchtimeontheircellphones.B.Th

eymakemorefriendsatsummercamp.C.Theyareunwillingtogivebraceletstoparents.D.Theyoftensendhand-madegiftstotheirfriends.1

1.Whatcanbeimpliedaboutthefriendshipbracelets?A.Theyprovedtheauthor’skidshadmuchtophysicallyholdonto.B.Theygavemeaningtotheauthor’schildhoodi

nawayherkidswillneverknow.C.Theyrepresentedboththeauthorandherkids’unforgettablechildhood.D.Theyrecalledtheauthor’sdeepsorrowofleavingclosefriendsats

ummercamp.DTheBestWaytoEnjoyaBookIamnosloweater.Ican’trememberthenumberoftimesIwastoldasachildnottogobblemyfood.NorhaveIbeenaslowreader.Iwe

ntthroughbookslikecombineharvestersthroughcropsintheEnglishvillageofmychildhood.PerhapsIwillcontinuetogobbl

emyfooduntilmylastmealonthisplanet.Butbooks!Theyareanentirelydifferentmatter.Havingbeenpreventedfromvisitingbooksto

resandlibrariesduringthesedaysofisolation.Ihavedecidedtomakechanges.Afterall,didn’tsomeoneoncesay,“It’sanillwindthatblowsnobodya

nygood.”Iimagineslowreadingtobelikeslowcooking:avarietyofingredientsmixedintosomethingonecantrulyenjoy.Slowreadingmeansenjoyingeachsentence,abso

rbingallofthoseparagraphsofdescriptionthathadprobablybeensweatedoverbytheauthorand,moreoftenthannot,skippedoverbyreaderslikeme.Thisisn’tto

sayIpayonlyrandomattentiontoabook.Beforedecidingononetobuyorborrow,Ialwaysreadthesynopsisandthe“AbouttheAuthor”section.I

wouldalsoreadthededication,theforewordandtheauthor’sacknowledgments.OnlythendoImoveontothebook’sopeningse

ntence.ThisisessentiallyhowIhadselectedthetwobooksthatImostrecentlyfinished.Inordertotrulyenjoythesetwonovels,Irationedmyr

eadingtotwohoursaday-nomoreandnoless.Afunnythinghappenswhenyoutaketwohoursoutoftheday-everyday–forsomethingyoureally,reall

yenjoy.IexperiencedaquietsenseofaccomplishmentthatIhadmissedforyears.EnglishwriterKateAtkinson’sTranscriptionhasbeenadvertisedas“anovelofraredepthf

romoneofthebestwritersofourtime.”Award-winningNewfoundlerMichaelCrummey’sTheInnocents,meanwhile,issaidtobe“

arichlyimaginedandfascinatingstoryofhardshipandsurvival.”IamgladIdidn’treadTranscriptionatmyusualpace.Isus

pectIwouldhavemissedmuchofthebrillianceofthewriting.Instead,Imademyselfcompletelyinvolvedinthelifeof18-year-oldJ

ulie.Ioftenpausedattheendofachaptertorereaditforthejoyoflaughingaloudattheheroine’observations.TheInnocentsisaboutthelifeoftwoorphansinani

solatedbayinNewfoundland.Itwashardnottorunthroughthispowerfulnarrative—butIresistedthetemptation.Mypatiencewasreward

edwithadeeperunderstandingofthecharacterandrichdescriptionofnorthernNewfoundland—sorealthatIcouldalmostfeelthelichen(地衣)betweenmytoes.SohereIam,twobo

oksfinishedthattookmeamonthtoread.Ihavebeenentertained,enrichedandtransportedintimeandplacelikeIneverhavebefore.Havingdiscoveredthejoy

softakingmytimeoverabooknow,IdoubtIwilleveragainannounceproudly,“Itonlytookmeadayoracoupleofhourstofinish!”12.Accordingtotheartic

le,theauthorusedto______.A.readnovelswhilegobblingherfood.B.spendnomorethantwohoursreadingeveryday.C.consideritawasteoftimetoreadfictional

stories.Dfinishreadingabookinadayorevenacoupleofhours.13.Theunderlinedproverb“It’sanillwindthatblowsnobodyanygood,”p

robablymeans______.A.eventhecraziestideascanbecomepopular.B.eventhemostpopularideascangooutoffashion.C.eventhemos

tpositivesituationscanharmsomeone.D.eventhemostnegativesituationscanbenefitsomeone.14.Theauthorcomparedreadingtocookinginordertoillus

tratethat______.A.itisfuntoreadbookrelatedtofood..B.itisrewardingtopickupvarioustypesofbooks.C.itisworthwhiletoappreci

atethebrillianceofeverysentence.D.Itisimportanttoreadthesynopsisbeforedecidingonabooktoread.15.WhilereadingTheInnocents,theauthor_____

_.A.imaginedherselftobeanorphan.B.endedupwithadeepappreciationofthestory.C.readthroughthedescriptivepart

ofthebookquickly.D.thoughtabouttherelationshipbetweenhardshipandsurvival.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Webuywhatweneedandwant.Butatthesametime,wealsoneedtomakesurethatwearenotshortofcashwhileshoppin

gandwearesavingourmoneywitheverypurchasewemake.Belowaresomesimpletips.Makeashoppinglist.Whenyoulisttheitemsyouwanttoshopfor,youdon’tbuyexcessivelyo

rimpulsively(过度或冲动地)whileshopping.____16____Thishelpsyoutosavemoneyandmovewithinabudget.Compareprices.____17____Inste

ad,lookandfindtheproductinotherstorestoseewhichoffersthecheapestprice.Youcancheckonlinesitestoo.Leavethestorewhenindoubt.Ifyoucannotdecidewhet

hertobuyaproduct,donotmakeapurchase.Instead,leavethestore.Ifyoudecidelaterthatyouwantit,youcanalwaysvisittheshopnexttime.____18____Watch

outforsaleoffers.Don’tgoforitemsonsaleiftheyarenotneeded,eveniftheyarebeingofferedatacheapprice.Onlybuywhatyouneed.____19____Don’tc

hoosefriendswhoareshopaholics(购物狂)themselvesandlovetoseeyouspendingbecauseitmakesthemfeelbetterabouttheirpurchases.Insteadgotomallsw

ithfriendswhodonotpressureyoutobuyanythingbutgiveyouanhonestopinionandhelpyouinmakingyourpurchase.____20____Howev

er,withsomeeffortandtime,youwillbeabletobuildabiggersavingsaccountanda,healthierbudget.A.Ifyoucanmakeit,thendon’tbuy.B.Savingwhiles

hoppingisnoteasy.C.Pickyourshoppingfriendswisely.D.Thinkbeforebuying:AmIgoingtoneedit?E.Theruleallowsyoutobuyonlywhat’sonthelist.F.Chance

sarethatyou’llbegladthatyousavedthemoney.G.Don’tjustbuyrightawayonseeingaproductyoufind.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1

分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyol

dagethinkthatthehumanbodyis___21___tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorshe

is___22___healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce___23___.Theywearout,andasaresu

lt,wegetoldand___24___die.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga___25___lifethaneverbefore.In1900,the

averageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-d

ateasthe___26___linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental___27___unt

ilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople___28___childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcomm

onchildhood___29___.Nowthatthechancesofdying___30___aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealth

care.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The___31___inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayofli

fe.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee___32___,notdisaster.Today,manymenandwomenintheir"goldenyears"arehealthy,stillacti

ve,andyoungin___33___ifnotinage.Asoursocietygrowsold,weneedthe___34___ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto___35___activeandbedevote

d.21.A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered22.A.completelyB.generallyC.apparentlyD.extremely23A.rapidlyB.harmless

lyC.endlesslyD.separately24.A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately25A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier26.A.finis

hingB.guidingC.waitingD.dividing27.A.stressB.damageC.declineD.failure28.A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value29.A.problemsB.

fearsC.worriesD.diseases30.A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet31.A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases32.A.dreamsB.chancesC.strengthsD.choices33.A.m

indB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement34.A.protectionB.suggestionsC.contributionsD.permission35.A.soundB.app

earC.turnD.stay第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据中文或首字母，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Throughoutthecourseofhis

tory,itisthemoralsandv_____36_____ofhumanitythatmakesushumantheparagon(模范)oftheworld.ThinkofDr.LinQiaozhi.Unlikethem_____37___

__ofgirlsofhertime,shestudiedhard____38____(admit)tothemedicaluniversity,andfinallybecameagreatwoman_____39_____(know)asthe“

motheroftenthousandbabies”.ThenthinkoftheimmigrantswhowenttoAmericatoseektheirf____40____duringthegoldrush.They

s___41___downandopenedupshopstoe____42____aliving.Theybroughttheirownculturestothecountry,____43____(make)itanationwithgreatcultura

ld____44____.Finally,therearescientistsanda____45____whoareintelligent,____46____(有耐心的)andbraveenoughtocarryonthismission____47____thehug

erisks.Theybelievethe____48____(explore)ofthisfinalf____49____canhelpthem____50____(追求)abetterfutureformankind.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一

节(满分15分)51.假定你是李华，你们学校要举办传统中医讲座，你的留学生朋友Chris对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣，因此，你想邀请他参加该讲座。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：..1.讲座的时间和地点；2.讲座的内容（中医的历史、

作用、影响等）；3.讲座对他的帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：传统中医traditionalChinesemedicine_________________________

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