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安徽省芜湖市第一中学2023-2024学年上学期期中考试高一英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemango

ing?ATothelibrary.B.Tothelanguagelab.C.Totheteachers’office.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttoquitherjob?A.Theenvironmentisnotsatisfy

ing.B.Theworkisnotchallenging.C.Thesalaryisnothigh.3.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodotoday?A.Delivernewspapers.B.Takeanexam.C.Returnsomebooks.4.What’sthe

relationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatarethespeakersbusydoing?A.Preparingfor

aparty.B.Redecoratingahouse.C.Makingashoppingplan.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoin

g?A.Choosingaprizefor-acompetition.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Paintingapicture.7.Whatwillthewinnergetthisyear?A.Aboxofpaints.B.Abook.C.Money.听第7

段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanlikelivingalone?A.Helikesfreedom.B.Hehasmanyrules.C.Hehatestobediscussed.9

.Whatkindofplacesdoesthemanwanttolivein?.A.Anapartmentinatown.B.Ahousewithasmallgarden.C.Anapartmentinalargecity.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoe

sCindyusepublictransportation?A.Itisconvenient.B.Itisquitecheap.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.11.Howwillthespeakersgodowntown?A.Bycar.B.Bybu

s.C.Bybike.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentwaysofgettingaround.B.Experienceoffreedom.C.Lifeinthesuburbs.听

第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomancomehere?A.Totakeavacation.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Toattendaconference.14.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheWawelCastle?A.I

tisfaraway.B.Itiseasytogetin.C.Itispopular.15.Wherecanpeoplefindmanycafesandbars?A.Neartheundergroundstation.B.Inthemarke

tsquare.C.AroundtheWawelCastle.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening?A.Enjoylivejazz.B.Visitacafe.C.Godancing.听第10

段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillbeperformedby1professionaldancersfromChina?A.TheChineseliondance.B.TheHanDynastycourt

dance.C.TheChinesedrumdance.18.WhenwillBeijingOperaperformancescomeduringtheshow?A.Inthebeginning.B.Inthemiddle.C.Intheend.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttakingtothetheater?A.Asmartphone.B.Ajacket.C.Abagofsnacks.20.Whoisthespea

kerprobablytalkingto?A.Students.B.Reporters.C.Tourists.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThroughout

humanhistory,thereisabottomlesswellofpeoplewhomadegreatcontributionssothatwecannowenjoyabetterlife.Thefollowingare,justfourofthosegr

eatminds.JosephLister(1827—1912)Englishsurgeon(外科医生).Listerpioneeredtheuseofantiseptic(防腐的)andantisepticsurgerywhichgreatlyimprovedsurvivalrates

frommajorsurgery.Forthis,heisoftenreferredtoasthefatherofmodernsurgeryashisuseofantisepticgreatlyincreasedthekindsofoperationsthatcouldbecarrie

dout.MaximilianBircher-Benner(1867—1939)Bircher-BennerwasapioneeringSwissphysicianandnutritionist.Headvocatedtheeatingofrawfruitandvegeta

blesanddiscouragedeatingmeatandheavilyprocessedfoods.Althoughhewasquestionedbythescientificestablishment,hishealthyeatingideastookoffandhelpedcr

eateadietofprocessedbread,meatandcarbs(碳水化合物).Thehealthyeatingtrendsheestablishedhavecontinuedtogrowinpopularitywithmorescientificr

esearchshowingthehealthbenefitsofsuchadiet.Paracelsus(1493—1541)Swiss-GermanphysicianandleadinghealthreformerParacelsusfoundedthediscipl

ineoftoxicology(毒理学)andpioneeredtheuseofchemicalsintreatingpatients.Heemphasizedpracticalexperience.Hewasalsooneofthefirstdo

ctorstonoteillnesscanbepsychologicalinnature.PeterMansfield(1933—2017)EnglishphysicistwhowithPeterLauterburhelpedtodevelopmagneticresonancei

maging(MRI)whichgetsdoctorstoseeinsideapatient’sbodywithoutneedingtocutitopen.WithMRI,doctorscanseefarmor

ethanwithx-ray,whichislimitedtobones.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicinein2003.1.WhatisMaximilianBircher-Benner’scontribution?A.Hedisc

overedx-ray.B.Hesetupahealthyeatingtrend.C.Heimprovedsurvivalratesofoperation.D.Hedidexperimentswithc

hemicalstotreatdiseases.2.WhoinventedMRItogivedoctorsmoreinformationofapatient’sbody?A.JosephLister.B.Maximi

lianBircher-Benner.C.Paracelsus.D.PeterMansfield.3.Whatdothefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.TheyallreceivedNobel

Prize.B.TheywereallborninSwitzerland..C.Theyallmadecontributionstotreatingpatients.D.Theyallhelpedtomakepeopleliveabetterlife.

BTherearehumanangelsthatappearinmylifeforsmallincidentsthatleavealastingmemoryinmymind.Oneofthemwasadurian(榴莲)sel

lerinalocalsupermarket.Icouldn’tevenrememberhowhelookedlikeandIdidn’tevenknowhisname.Istartedpart-timeworkafterjuniorcollege.Iwaspaidasmallsu

mof$5anhouracaparttimefashionassistant.Havingearnedthemoneythehardway,Idefinitelylearnedtotreasureeverycent.OnFather’sDay,Idecidedtobuysomeduri

anformyfather.Iwenttothelocalsupermarketandlookedaroundatthedurianseller’sbooth(小隔间)topickafewpacketsofdurianwithi

nmylimitedbudget(预算).Ifocusedallmyattentiononthecheapestrange,whichcost$5apacket,equaltoonehourofworkstandingaroundasapart-

timefashionassistant.Iwantedtoget3packetsformyfamily.TheduriansellerappearedandaskedmewhatIwanted.ItoldhimthatIwouldli

ketoget3boxesof$5durianformyfatheronthisspecialday.Heaskedmetoconsiderthemoreexpensivechoices.Itoldhi

mIcouldn’taffordthem.Iwasreadytopick3boxesof$5durian.Theduriansellertoldmehewouldsellthedurianstomeatadiscountedprice.Hetookout

hismarker,adjustedtheprice,passedme3boxesandwishedmewell.Mymindwentblank,asIpaidonly$15for3boxesofdurianoriginallypriced

at$8each.Manyyearslater,Istillrememberhiskindness.4.Howdidtheauthorearnhismoney?A.Heworkedasatutor.B.Heworkedasafashionassistant.C.He

workedasashopassistant.D.Heworkedasafashiondesigner.5.Whydidtheauthorwanttobuysomedurian?A.Theduriansweresoldatadiscount.B.T

heduriansweredeliciousandcheap.C.Hewaspaidthatdayandhadmoney.D.HeboughtthemforhisfatheronFather’sDay.6.Whichofthefollowing

canbestdescribethedurianseller?A.Kind.B.Creative.C.Brave.D.Humorous.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AValuableFather’sDayGiftB.MyFirstWorkingExp

erienceC.KindnessReceivedonFather’sDayD.AnUnforgettableShoppingExperienceCIt’sOKtorunwhenit’scoldoutside.ButisitOKtorunwhenyouhaveacold?Manyrunnersf

indtheactivityaddictiveRunningreleasesendorphins(脑内啡)intothebrain,whichareresponsibleformoodchanges.Theharderyo

urun,themoreendorphinsreleased,andthehappieryouare.Somestudiesshowthisendorphinrushallowspeopletocontinuerun

ningevenwheninjuredorsick.Andthatbringsustothepointofthisarticle—whypeoplecontinuetheirrunningevenwhenthey’res

ick.Mostofuscurlupinbedwithsomechickensoupandtheremotecontrolwhenwe’reundertheweather.Butrunnersoftenhittheroad.Aretheyhelpingorhu

rtingthemselvesbyjoggingwithacold?Thebestwaytodecidewhetheryoushouldexerciseistoemploywhatdoctorscallthe“neckcheck”.Feelfreetogorunningifyourco

ldis“abovetheneck”.Doctorsadviseagainstproceedingwithyourexerciseifyoursufferingsare“belowtheneck”.Somepeoplethinkthatrunninginc

oldtemperatureswillactuallymakethemsick.Butthisisn’treallytrue.Youcan’tfreezeyourlungsorwindpipe(气管).Yourbodyheatstheairyoubreathe.Whe

ntheairisparticularlycold,youmayfeelaburninginyourchestasyoubreathe.Ifthat’sthecase,trycoveringyourmou

thwithascarforwearingaskimask.That’llhelpheatuptheairbeforeyoubreatheitin.Keepinmind,ifyouhaveaninfection(感染)inyourchestorthroat,running

outsidecanindeedmakethingsworse.Butifyouhaveasimpleheadcold,itwouldbefinetotakethatrun,evenifit’scoldoutside.8.Wh

ydosomepeoplestillgorunningeveniftheyarenotingoodcondition?A.They’dliketokeeptheirfigures.B.Theydon’trealizetheharmitdoes.C.Theywanttofeelthepleasur

eitbrings.D.Theyenjoytheatmosphereofrunningwithothers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceeding”inParagraph3mean?A.Stopping.B.Working.C.Changing.D

.Continuing.10.Whatisthemisunderstandingofrunningincoldweather?A.Itwillmakepeopleill.B.Itwillworsenpeople’shealth.C.Itwillburnyourchest.D.I

thasnothingtodowithpeople’sillness.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Runningwhensufferingacoldcanbeharmful.B.Runningincold

weathermakespeoplehappier.C.Lyinginbediswhatwealldowhencatchingacold.D.Coveringyourmouthwhenrunningincoldweatherfreesyoufromacold.DAnartificialint

elligencesystemthathasrecentlycaughtthespotlightfornumerousreasonshasbeenaskedtoproduceimagesofreal-lifeiconic(偶像的)cartooncharacters.

TheartificialintelligencethatwasrequestedtoproducetheimagesiscalledMidjourneywhichisanAIprogramthatisdesignedtoproduceim

agesfromtextualdescriptions.ThetoolrecentlywentintoopeninJulyandhassincegrowninpopularityasusersareabletoenterdescriptionsofwhateverthey

canthinkoftoproduceacompletelyuniqueimage.Midjourneyisextremelyimpressive,asIhavepersonallyusedittogeneratesev

eralwallpaperimagesformydesktop.TheAIsystemiscapableofrecognizingspecificwordssuchas4K,real-life,cartoon,highdetailandmore.Usingthesewordsandm

ore,youcanwriteaprompt(提示符)suchas:PortraitimageofRickSanchezfromRickandMortyinreallife.Takingthisprincipleofbeingabletorequestbasicall

ywhateveryouwant,one,Midjourney,userdecidedtocreateanaward-winningimageandenteritintoanartcompetitionundisclosed(秘密的)ofitscrea

tionprocess.JasonAllen,aboardgamedirector,spentweeksimprovingthepromptthathewasenteringintoMidjourneyandeventuallygenerate

dthreeimagesthathewashappywith.AllenenteredtheAl-generatedimagesintheDigitalArtcategoryatColoradoStateFairunderhisownnamealon

gwith“viaMidjourney”.AllenwonfirstplaceandusedtheopportunitytomakeastatementaboutAIartbeingacceptedamo

ngthecommunity,saying,“Isitcommonforartiststoexplaintheirprocessjustforthesakeofclarification?Aretheyjudgingtheartortheme

thodbywhichitwascreated?”12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnAIsystemisabletodrawcartoons.B.AnAIsystemmakespicturesallbyitself.C.AnAlsystemcreatesa

rtworksinsteadofartists.D.AnAIsystemproducespicturesbasedonrequirements.13.WhatmadeMidjourneypopular?A.Itsstyl

e.B.Itsfunction.C.Itsshape.D.Itsappearance.14.WhydidtheauthormentionJasonAlleninthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Tosh

owhisgreattalentinart.B.ToexplainhowMidjourneyworks.C.ToproveMidjourneycandoexcellentwork.D.Toappealtoartiststoexplaintheirc

reatingprocesstopeople.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Atravelguide.C.Asciencefiction.D

.Atextbook.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdjusttoaNewSchoolSchoolisachild’

sbasewheretheylearntosucceed.Adjustingtoanewschoolcanbescary.Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon’

tknowanyoneorthatyouwon’tfitin.Youworrythatyoumightgetlostoriftheteachersarestrict.___16___GettingtoKnowtheSchool.Takeatour

ofyourschool.___17___Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe,aswellasthecafeteria,auditorium,gymandotherimportantplaces.Meetyourteacher

s.Meetingyourteachersbeforeyoustartschoolwillhelpyoumakeasmoothadjustmenttothenewschool.___18___Beingfriendlywithyourteachers

willhelp.Findoutsomekeyfactsaboutthem,suchaswhatsubjecttheyteachandtheirnamesetc.___19___Knowingtheschool’spoliciesaheadof

timewillhelpmakeiteasiertofitin.Gettheschoolhandbook.Readthroughitwithyourparentssothattheycanexplainpoliciesthatmightso

undconfusingtoyou.Ifyournewschooldoesn’thaveahandbook,readtherulesandschooldiarytogetusedtowhatisexp

ected.Theschoolhandbookmightalsohavesomeinterestingfactsabouttheschool,whichcanhelpyougetacquaintedwithitshistory,thestudentsandthe

teachers.Knowtheschoolyearcalendar.Itwillbehelpfultoknowwhenvacationdaysarescheduledaswellashalf-daysandspecialdayslikefield

daysorcarnivalsMarkthesedatesonacalendarinyourroom.___20___A.Readtheschoolhandbook.B.Takepartinafter-schoolactivities.C.Introducey

ourselftothemandsmiletothem..D.Knowingaboutyourschoolcanmakethistransition(过渡)easier.E.Beforeyoustarttheschool,gowithy

ourparentstovisittheschool.F.You’llfindthatyou’remakingfriendsandlifeisgettingeasier.G.Thiswillhelpyouexpectwhenyouhaveashortdayofsch

ooloradayoff.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisisnott

hecareerAbrahmsexpectedwhenshewentofftocollege.ButinherlastyearasaphysicsmajoratBrandeisUniversity,she___21___anecologyclass.“Itblewmymind,”sherecall

s.She___22___totakeasmanycoursesin___23___andanimalbehaviorasshecouldbeforegraduation.Shehada___24___ecologyprofessorwhoencouragedh

eralotand___25___influencedher.Realizingthatherfuture___26___inbiologyandnotphysics,aftercollegeAbrahms___27___fieldexperiencewithanimals.

SheworkedasaUWresearch___28___inPuntaTombotoProfessorDeeBoersma,anexpertonMagellanicandGalapagospengui

ns—andfounderoftheUW’sCenterforEcosystemSentinels.“Itwasmyfirsttimeconductingresearchinecology,”saysAbrahms.“Iwasasg

reenasIcouldbe.ButDeewassuchastronginstructor.I___29___somuchfromher.”After___30___adoctoraldegreeinecologyattheUniversityofCaliforn

ia,Abrahmsbegantostudyhowclimatechange___31___animalbehavior.Besides,sheworkedwithgovernmentsto___32___thisnewunderstand

ingtoconservation(保护).TodayAbrahmschairsinNaturalHistoryandConservation,whichmadeit___33___forhertoleadresearch

teamstodoglobal___34___.“Neitherofmyparentshasacollegedegree,sobeingaprofessoratoneoftheworld’sbestuniversitiesoncefeltlikea(n)___

35___dream,”saysAbrahms.“TohaveachairinDeeBoersma’snameandtobeabletopayforwardallthedirectionsIreceivedisah

ugehonor.”21.A.tookB.acceptedC.admiredD.missed22.A.pretendedB.contactedC.attemptedD.refused23.A.physicsB.ecologyC.chemistryD.

maths24.A.wonderfulB.valuableC.demandingD.respectful,25.A.stressfullyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.obviously26.A.hidB.layC.kept

D.grew27.A.madeupB.checkedinC.signedupD.cleanedup28.A.assistantB.applicantC.editorD.witness29.A.borrowedB.exchangedC.recommendedD.learned30.A.collect

ingB.earningC.designingD.celebrating31.A.improvesB.reducesC.affectsD.buries32.A.connectB.compareC.adaptD.apply33.A.possibleB.adventurousC.ama

zingD.meaningful34.A.pollutionB.impressionC.developmentD.protection35.A.suitableB.annoyingC.distantD.extra第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文

，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asanimportantsub-forum(论坛)oftheninthNishanForumonWorldCivilizations,theNishanForumonArts___36__

_(hold)atNishanSacredLandinQufu,Shandongprovince,onSept26.ExpertsandyoungscholarsfromChina,Japan,SouthKorea,

Madagascar,Myanmar,Vietnamandothercountrieswereinvited___37___(share)theiracademicideasandunderstandings,creatingaplatformfordialogu

eonthedevelopmentoftheartsandhowtoshape___38___betterfutureforall.___39___(focus)onthethemeof“Connection

s-betweenCivilizationsthroughArts”,theforumaimedtobroadenculturalexchangeswithanopenmind.Duringthekey

notespeechsession,PanLusheng,vice-chairmanoftheChineseWriters’Association,statedthatnowadays,peonies(牡丹),originallyfromChina,arebeingcultivat

edindozensofcountriesworldwide.“Tocombinepeonyartintointernationalexchanges,___40___isnecessarytocarryforwardthe___41___(tradition)peonycultureo

fournationandseekmoredeep___42___(value)ofhumancivilizationthroughthenaturalcharacterofthepeony,”headded.Duringtheroundtabledialogue,experts

,scholarsandartistsweredividedintothreegroups,and___43___(discuss)topicsunderthethemesof“StrengtheningCulturalExchangeandMutualLearningthroughArt”,“

BuildingaCommunityofSharedDestinyforAllHumanitythroughArt”and“TechnologicalProgressandArtisticInnovation”.Aheadofthisyear’sforum,inv

itedguestswrotemorethan20themedpapers,___44___totalabout170,000words,withthoughtfulandin-depthexplorationsofhow____45_

___(broaden)culturalexchangeanddialogueintheneweraandimproveexcellenttraditionalcultures.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.学校英语报就最喜欢的

体育运动向全校学生征稿，请你投稿谈谈你个人对此的看法。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的体育运动；2.你的理由或建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteSportsActivity__________

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__第二节续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jeremylikestohelphisfamilywithhousework.HespendstimeplayingwithhisbabysisterwhileMomcook

sdinner.Aftersupper,hedriesthedishesforDad.ButJeremy’sfavoritejobisfeedingFletch.Fletchisthefamilycat.Heisbrownandblack,withtigerstripes(条纹)acros

shisback.FletchalwaysplaysandwalkswithhimintheparkandletsJeremyknowhe’shungrybybumpinghisheadonJeremy’slegs.Onenightaftersupper,MomaskedJeremytofindB

abySuzy’sdoll.“Ithinkshedroppeditinthebackyardthisafternoon.Shewon’tbeabletosleepwithoutit.Canyoutakealook

beforeitgetsdark?”Jeremyopenedthekitchendoorandranoutside.Thebrightreddollwaseasytofindinthegrass.Jeremygotitandranba

ck.LaterthatnightJeremywasreadyforbed.HealwayssaidgoodnighttoFletchbeforeturningoutthelight,butFletchwasn’tin

hisroom.Jeremylookedinthebathroomandhallway.Thenhewentdownstairs.Jeremylookedinthelivingroomanddiningroom

,butFletchwasnotthere.Hesearchedallthepossibleplacesathome,buttherewasstillnohope.Thenhegottothekitchen,Jeremybegan

tocry.Momlookedupfromhertea.“Jeremy,youshouldbeinbed!What’swrong?”“Thebackdoorisopen!”Jeremycried.“AndIcan’tfindFlet

chanywhere!”Momfrowned.“Ithinkyou’rerighttobeworried,”shesaidslowly.“Fletchmayslipoutthedoor.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如

下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jeremycried.“Fletchranawayandit’sallmyfault!Ileftthedooropen!”________________________________________________

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____Thenallofasudden,thesunshoneinhiseyes,anditwasmorning.___________________________________________

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