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北京市昌平一中2021-2022学年度第一学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷2021.111.本试卷共7页，共100分，考试时长90分钟。2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。3.选择题必须作答在答题卡上。非

选择题必须按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分:知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Itwassummer2020inAurora,Colorado,whenCBSNewsfirstmetFinnLanningamathteacher,andDamien,his

studentwhoalwaysstoodout.LanningwasastonishedwhenDamientoldhimhewasnotcomingbackto___1__.HesatDamiendownandfoundoutwhathi

sstorywas.HelearnedthatDamienhada___2__inheartandwasinfoster(寄养)carebecausesocialservicescouldn'tfindafosterfamilywillingandableto

meethismedical.needs.Hewas___3__toleaveschoolandmoveintoahospital.Butthereal___4___wasthatDamienneededatransplantdesperat

ely.Alotoftimesit's___5__togetatransplantifsomeonedoesn'thaveastablehometoreturntoaftersurgery.“It___6__melikea

tonofbricks.Imean,youjustcan'tsitacrossfromsomebodyyoucareaboutandhearthemsaysomethinglikethatandknowthatyouhaveroomtohelp,”Lanningsa

id.That'showLanningbecameafosterparentHe___7__Damieneventhoughhe'dbeenaconfirmedbachelor(单身汉)whodelightedinhischildlessness.Theygotalongsmo

othly,althoughDamienrefusedtogettooexcited."I'mafraidthebubbleswillburstoneday.It'skindofbadthinkingaboutthat,bu

tsomepeopleactuallydothat.Like,they'llbehappywithyouonedayandthenjustkickyououtthenext.”Damiensaid.Lanningtoldhimhe'snotgoingany

where,___8__Damienbelievesitornot.Inthenearlytwo.yearssinceCBSNewssharedtheirstory,Damienwasabletogetatransplantandhe'samu

ch___9__15-year-old."it'slikeadreamcometrue,"Damiensaid.It'sproofthatsometimes___10___doendhappilyeverafter.1.A.communityB.hosp

italC.schoolD.family2.2.A.failureB.diseaseC.riskD.change3.A.followedB.informedC.invitedD.forced4.A.troubleB.dangerC.threatD.fight5.A.hop

efulB.unsuitableC.importantD.hard6.A.hurtB.hitC.touchedD.affected7.A.calledinB.believedinC.tookinD.gavein8.A.whetherB.whateverC.

whereverD.whenever9.A.politerB.braverC.warmerD.healthier10.A.fairytalesB.accidentsC.miracleD.surprises第

二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题15分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ADinosaurs_____11______(die)outbecauseofanunexpectedincide

nt.Butwildlifetodaydisappearsorisindangerjust_____12______humansdoharmtoit.Forexample,tigersarehuntedf

orfurs_____13______(make)carpetssothattheycanonlyliveinsecurereserves.Grasslandisdestroyedwithoutmercysothatduststorm

scomeintobeingaffectingdistantcities.BIwassensitive___14____music.Iformedmyfirstbandcalled"RollingFrog".Atthebeginning,wereliedon___15___

_(perform)oninstrumentsinpubsortopassers-bytoearnextramoneyincash.Thenwewoefalsebeardstopretendtobethem

usicianswhompeoplewerefamiliarwith.Soon,our“funnyjazz"becamefamousand___16____(invite)toperformforbroadcaststationsbegantocome.CThemomentIwa

sdiagnosedwithcancer,Idecidedthat1wouldnotletthis"beast"wineasily.Ihadnoidea___17____mytreatmentwouldbelike,andIsurelydidn

'tthinksocialmediawouldbeawayformetoconquerthis"beast".However,bysharing.___18____(feeling)ontheinternet,Iamabletoremindmyself,andmyviewers,tha

teverythingisgoingtobeokay.Theirwordsareabigpartofwhathelpedmestay___19____(hope)Besides,I___20____(make)several"ca

ncerfriends"sofar,andwe'redeterminedtofightthisbattletogether.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题:每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ACampAll-StarOneofaKindSummerCampsforKidsWelcometoCampAll-Star,yourNo.1summersportscampforkids!LocatedonthefamousKentsHillSchoo

lcampusbythebeautifullake,CampAll-Starhostskidsfromaroundtheworld.Whenthinkingaboutyournextovernightsummercamp,cons

iderthebest-CampAll-Star!GreatSportsSummerCampsforKidsCampAll-StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampsintheU.s.We

havethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild'ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone.Yourchildcanenjo

yplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.Ourcampertostaffrateisthreetoone,whichmakesitposs

ibleforchildrentoreceivemorecarefulinstruction.Wehaveawidevarietyofactivitiesandsportstochoosefrom:fishing,dance,basketball,s

occer,baseball,andtennisBoysandgirls,aged8-16,cancustomizetheirownschedulesinour2,3,4or6weeksummercamp

sessionforkids.TheaimofCampAll-Staristodevelopathleticskills,encourageabilitiesinleadership.fairplayandteamwork,andprovideafun,rewardingan

dmemorablesummersportscampexperience.Ourstaffhavetheexperienceandqualifiedtrainingnecessarytoensuretha

tyourchildhasasuccessful,memorableandenjoyabletimeatoursummercampCallTodayAboutOurOvernightSummerCampsforKidsDon'tletyourkidswasteanothersummerp

layingvideogamesandsittingaround.Letthemenjoytheirtimeandgetsomeexerciseatourexcitingandfriendlysummersportscamp

.Informationforourupcomingcampscanbefoundonourwebsite.Foradditionalinformationorquestions,contactustoday.Wehopeyourkidscanjoinusa

tCampAll-Star!21.CampAll-Starstandsoutamongtheothersbecauseit_______.A.issurroundedbyabeautifullakeB.offerstimelyinformationoni

tswebsiteC.providesvariousactivitiesandsportsD.allowschildrentoplayoutsidealldaylong22.OneofthegoalsofCampAll-staristo_________.A.f

irekids’imaginationB.developkids’leadershipskillsC.buildupkids’confidenceD.promotekids’self-control23.Thisadv

ertisementisintendedfor_________.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.campersBMorePeopleAreLeavingtheRatRacefortheSimpleLifeTimeismorepr

eciousthanmoneyforanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoarechoosingtolivemorewithless-andlikingit.KayandCharles

Giddens,twolawyers,soldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel.Fouryearslater,thecoupledishesoutbananapancakebreakfast.cleanstoiletsandserveshomemad

echocolatechipcookiestoguestsinaB&Bhotelsurroundedbytreesonahillknownforcolorfulsunsets."DoImissthefreeways?DoImissthetraffic?DoImissthe

stress?No,"saysMs.Giddens,"Thisisaphenomenonthat'sfairlywidespread.Alotofpeoplearereevaluatingtheirlivesa

ndfiguringoutwhattheywanttodo.Iftheirbaseisbeingdamaged,what'sthepayoff?Simplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightact

ivitiestosharinghousing.livingclosertowork,avoidingshoppingmalls.borrowingbooksfromthelibraryinsteadofbuyi

ngthem,andtakingacutinpaytoworkatamorepleasurablejob.VickiRobin,awriter,livesonabudgetequaltoafifthofwhatsheusedtomake.You

becomeconsciousaboutwhereyourmoneyisgoingandhowvaluableitis,""MsRobinsays,"Youtendnottousethingsup.Youcookathomeratherthaneatout..."JanetLuhrs,

alawyer,quitherjobaftergivingbirthandleavingherdaughterwithanannyfortwoweeks."ltwasnotthewaylwantedtoraisemykids,"shesaysSimplicityisnotjustaboutsa

vingmoney:it'saboutmesittingdowneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusic.”Mrs.Luhrsnoweditsamagazine,SimpleLiving,whi

chpublishestipsonhowtobusrecycledfurnitureandshoes,organizepotluckdinnersinsteadofexpensivereceptions,andgenerallyhowtoconsumeless.Itsnotaboutpovert

y,"Mrs.Luhrsexplains,"It'saboutconsciouslivingandcreatingthelifeyouwant.Thelessstuffyoubuy,thelessmoneygoesoutofthedoor

,andthelessmoneyyouhavetoearn."24.KayandCharlesGiddenssoldtheirhometo_______.A.payoffthedebtB.startaprivatehotelC.cutdownexpensesD.buylivingn

ecessities25.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatnowJanetLuhrs_______.A.worksasareporterofamagazineB.hasaninterestinclassicalmusicC.spendsmoretimewit

hherkidsD.helpspeoplebuyrecycledclothes26.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Byusingfigures.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.

Bymakingcomparisons.CHaveyoueverwonderedwherethechocolateinyourfavoritecandybarcomesfrom?Chocolatecomesfromtheca

caotree,whichgrowsinwarm,tropicalareasofWestAfricaIndonesia,Malaysia,Mexico,andSouthAmerica.Andwhoeatsthedeliciouschocolatemadefro

mthecacaogrownintheseplaces?ThemajorityofchocolateisconsumedinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Thisprobablysoundslikeafamiliarstory-developingcountriesproduce

inexpensiverawmaterialsthataremanufacturedandsoldasfinishedgoodsindevelopedcountries,andgenerally,thatiswhathapp

enswithchocolate.Largechocolatecompaniesbuycacaobeansatalowpriceandproducecocoaandchocolateproductstosellatarelativelyhighprice.Butthefamiliarstoryha

sanewchapter.Beginninginthe1980s,someconsumerslearnedthatcacaofarmerswerelivingdifficultanduncertainlives.The

farmersreceivedmoneyfortheircropsbasedonworldmarkets.andthemarketpriceforcacaowassometimessolowthatfarmersreceiv

edlessfortheircropsthanthecropshadcostoproduce.Inresponse.groupsofconsumersinEuropeandtheUnitedState.developed"fairtrade""organ

izationstoguaranteethatfarmersofcacao,aswellascoffeeandtea,wouldreceivefairandconsistentpricesforthe

ircrops.Fairtradeorganizationsbenefitfarmersbybuyingcacaobeansorotherproductsfromthemdirectlyathigher-than-marketpricesandeliminating"middlemen"sucha

exporters.Fairtradeorganizationsalsoencouragefarmingtechniquesthatarenotharmfultotheenvironmentortofarmworkers,forexample,growingcacaowith

outchemicalpesticidesorfertilizersintheshadeofrainforesttrees.OneorganizationEqualExchange,helpsfarme

rssetupfarmingcooperativesinwhichtheycanshareresourcesandworkonprojectssuchascommunityschools.Another,FairtradeLabellingO

rganizationsInternational(FLO),guaranteesthatproductsbearingitslabelmeetstandardsthatimprovethelivesofgrowersandp

roducers.Theresultsoffairtradeareabetterstandardoflivingforsomefarmersandnicerchocolatebarsmadewithorganicallyproducedcoco

athatconsumersdon'tfeelguiltyaboutbuying.Andalthoughfairtradechocolateissomewhatmoreexpensivethanotherchocolateandnowmakesupo

nly1%ofchocolatesold,thefairtradeideaisspreadingquickly.Youmaysoonseefairtradechocolaterightnexttothemorefam

ousbarsinyourfavoritestore.27.Theunderlinedword"that"inPara.lrefersto_______.A.theunfairtradebetweencountriesB.thehighpriceofchocolateproductsC.th

etraditionalproductionofrawmaterialsD.themajorconsumptionofthefinishedfood28.TheorganizationEqualExchangeaimsto_______.A.

promotechocolatesalesB.increasetheproductionofchocolateC.reducethecostofgrowingcropsD.offersupporttothefarmers29.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinth

elastparagraph?A.Therewillbemorefairtradechocolateinthefuture.B.Fairtradechocolateisnotastastyasotherchocolate.C.C

onsumersfeelguiltyaboutbuyingfairtradechocolate.D.Thereisprobablynoreasontoworryaboutcacaofarmers.30.Thepassageis

writtento______.A.givetipsonhowtoundertakefairchocolatetradeB.advisepeopletojoininFairtradeorganizationsC.encouragefarmerstoadoptorganicf

armingD.informpeopleoffairtradechocolateDEveryday,itseemsthatsomenewalgorithm(算法)enablescomputerstodiagnoseadiseasewithunprecedentedaccuracy,renew

ingpredictionsthatcomputerswillsoreplacedoctors.Whatifcomputerscouldreplacepatientsaswell?Ifvirtualhumanscouldhavereplacedrealpeopleinsomestage

sofacorona-virusvaccinetrial,itcouldhavespeddevelopmentofapreventivetoolandsloweddownthepandemic.Similarly,potentialvaccinesthatweren'tli

kelytoworkcouldhavebeenidentifiedearly,reducingtrialcostsandavoidingtestingpoorvaccinecandidatesonlivingvolunteers.Thesearesome

ofthebenefitsof"insilicomedicine",orthetestingofdrugsandtreatmentsonvirtualorgansorbodysystemstopredicthowarealpersonwillre

spondtothetherapies.Themodelingbeginsbyfeedinganatomicaldatadrawnfromnoninvasive(非侵入式high-resolutionimagingofanindividual'sa

ctualorganintoacomplexmathematicalmodelofthemechanismsthatgovernthatorgan'sfunction.Algorithmsrunningonpowerfulcomputer

sresolvetheresultingequationsandunknowns,generatingavirtualorganthatlooksandbehavesliketherealthing.Insilicoclinicaltrialsarea

lreadyunderwaytoanextent.HeartFlowAnalysis,forinstance,enablesclinicianstoidentifyCAD(冠心病)basedonCTimagesofapatient'sheart.TheHeartFlowsyst

emusestheseimagestoconstructafluiddynamicmodelofthebloodrunningthroughthecoronarybloodvessels,therebyidentifyin

gabnormalconditionsandtheirseverity.Withoutthistechnology,doctorswouldneedtoperformaninvasiveoperationtodecidewhetherandhowtointerve

ne.Experimentingondigitalmodelsofindividualpatientscanalsohelppersonalizetherapyforanynumberofconditionsandisalreadyuse

dindiabetescare.Thephilosophybehindinsilicomedicineisnotnew.Theabilitytocreateandsimulatetheperformanceofanobjectunderhundredsofoperatingcon

ditionshasbeen3cornerstoneofengineeringfordecades,suchasfordesigningelectroniccircuits,airplanesandbuildings.Variousobstaclesremainto

itswidespreadimplementationinmedicalresearchanddevelopment.Thepredictivepowerandreliabilityofthistechnologymustbeconfirmed,an

dthatwillrequireseveraladvances.Thoseincludethegenerationofhighqualitymedicaldatabasesfromalarge,ethni

callydiversepatientbasethathasbothwomenandmen:improvementofmathematicalmodelstoaccountforthemanyinteractingprocessesinthebody;andfurthermo

dificationofAlmethodsthatweredevelopedmainlyforcomputer-basedspeechandimagerecognitionandneedtobeextende

dtoprovidebiologicalinsights.InrecentyearsAmericanandEuropeanregulatorshaveapprovedsomecommercialusesofcomputer-baseddiagnostics,butmeeting

regulatorydemandsrequiresconsiderabletimeandmoney.Creatingdemandforthesecomputer-baseddiagnostictoolsis

challengingaswell.Insilicomedicinemustbeabletodelivercost-effectivevalueforpatients,cliniciansandhealthcareorganiz

ationstoacceleratetheiradoptionofthetechnology.31.Accordingtothetext,"insilicomedicine"mighthelp_____.A.discoverthecauseofanillnessB.

quickenthecreationofnewmedicineC.recognizethesymptomsofadiseaseearlierD.avoidincludingunhealthyvolunteersintrials32.Wecanlear

nfromthetextthatHeartFlowAnalysis_____.A.workseffectivelyinCADtreatmentB.offerspersonalizedtherapies

topatientsC.reducesthechancesofinvasiveoperationsD.buildsmodelsafteridentifyingabnormalconditions33.Accordingtotheauthor,furtherapplicationof

"insilicomedicine”requires____.A.moneyandtimefromtheregulatorsB.replacementofoldmathematicalmodelsC.moreproofofitseffectivenessandd

ependabilityD.progressinspeechandimagerecognitiontechnology34.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LookingtoAItoEndExperimentalStudyB.I

nSilicoMedicineSavedMillionsofLivesC.ExploringtheFutureofAlgorithminMedicineD.VirtualPatientsCouldRevolutionizeMedicine根据短文内容。从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处

的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。AttractingChildrentoMuseumsWhenyouwereyoungdidyourparentsevertakeyoutoamuseums?Doyourememberwhatitwaslikeorifitwasanexcitingexpe

rienceforyou?Veryoftenparentsdothingslikegoingtomuseumswiththeiryoungchildrenbecausetheythinkitissomethingtheymu

stdo.____35_____.Museumsunderstandthatitisimportanttoattractchildrenandgettheminterestedingoingfrequentlytomuseums.Theywan

tthemtostartgoingaschildrenandcontinuetogoasadults.____36_____.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatchildrenareactiveandlearnbetterbydoing.hotjustbypas

sivelylooking.____37_____.Sosomemuseumsarebuildingseparatesectionjustforchildrenwheretheycanlearnbydoing.Thebi

ggestmuseuminCanadahasalargeareacalledtheChildren'sDiscoveryCentre.Therechildrencantouchandfeelandsmellandplay.

Theycanbuildthings,andpaint,andsolvepuzzles.Everythingisarrangedtoattracttheinterestofchildrenandtokeepthemthereforaslongasposs

ible.____38_____.Itisalwaysinterestingtoseeafathersittingonthefloorwithhischildputtingpiecesofapuzzletogether.Itquicklybecomesobviousthattheadult

sarehavingjustasmuchfunastheirchildren.Andthatisexactlywhatthemuseumwantstohappenbecausetheyknowthatboththeparentsandthechildrenw

illwanttocomebackiftheyhavefunontheirfirstvisit.____39_____.Childrenfromelementaryschoolsandhighschoolscomewiththeirteachersinbusestovisitthem

useumandreceiveaspecialtourofdisplaysinthemuseumthattheyknowwillinterestthechildren.Forexample,theylovetoseethenatureexh

ibitsandthedinosaursandthesnakes.A.TheyalsolearnbyplayinganddiscoveringB.Parents,too,arewelcometogointotheChildr

en'sDiscoveryCentre.C.Ifeverythingworksright,thechildwillleavewithwonderfulmemories.D.Butjustasoftenthechildrengetbo

redquicklyanddon'thaveagoodtimeatall.E.Ifyouwerethedirectorofamuseum,whatwouldyoudotoattractmorechildren?F.Andeverygr

oupgetstodosomesortofactivityratherthanjustwalkingthroughthemuseum.G.Oneotherwaythemuseumtriestoattractchildrenisthroughasch

oolgroupvisitprogram.第三部分:书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题:第40至4题每小题2分，第42题3分，第43题5分共12分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信

息，完成对该问题的回答。Teenagersarelearningnewcommunicationskillseveryday.Itisimportantforthemtohaveopportunitiestonetwork,

ortomeetandgettoknownewpeople.Onlinenetworking.whichisverypopularwithteenstoday,makesshort,superficialconnections.Butoffli

nenetworkingbetterencouragesmeaningfulconnectionsthatwillincreasehope,developskills,andopenavenuestocareeropportunity.Teensneedtopra

cticemoreofflinenetworking.Itwillpreparethemtobeconfidentface-to-facecommunicatorsintherealworldAsurveyofalmost7.000teenswascon

ductedin2019bythreeSwissresearchers,andtheyfoundthatteenswerespendingtoomuchtimeonsocialnetworkingsites.So.theysuggestedthat

teensshouldspendmoretimewithothersinreallife.Itnotonlycontributestoastrongersenseofidentityandahappiermood,butalsogivesusthechancetosharehappi

nesswithotherpeople.Inotherwords,offinenetworkingseemstoactuallybenefitateen'semotionalhealth.Face-to-facecommunicationalsogiveste

ensanopportunitytolearntoreadpeople.Everyonecommunicatesinpersondifferentlythancommunicatingoverthephone,

throughtexting,orinonlineposts.Beingface-to-facerequiresapersontothinkandrespondmorequickly-withoutthesafetynetofadeletekey.Andmuchofourcommunic

ationisnonverbalanywayFacialexpressions,gestures,andvocaltonesarejustafewexamples.Teensneedtohaveface-to-faceinteractio

nssotheycanlearntoreadthesenonverbalcues(暗示),whicharesometimesevenmoreimportantthanthewordsapersonissaying.Atimewillcomewhen

theteenwillneedtoenterthejobmarket,andthisusuallymeansaface-to-faceinteraction.includinginteractingnaturallywithcustomers,hearingandundersta

ndingtheirwordsaswellastheirnonverbalcuesinmanydifferentkindsofbusinesses.Offlinenetworkingisimportantbecauseitcanimproveateenager'swell-beingandhelp

preparehimforthefuture.That'swhyeveryteenshouldspendtimepracticingreal-worldinteractions.40.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlinenetworking?41.Whatwastheres

earchers’suggestiontoteens?42.Readthefollowingstatement,underlinethefalsepartofitandexplainthereason.Hearingan

dunderstandingwhatapersonissayingisnecessarilyinvolvedincommunication,sopeoplegetlessfromnonverbalexpressions.43.Pleasepresent

whatyoucandotomakeeffectiveface-to-facecommunicationinyourdailylife.(about40words)(请务必将第40至43题的答案写在答题卡指定区域内)第二节(20分)假设你是李华

，上周日不慎把书包(内含学生证……等重要物品)遗失在操场上，本校外教Mr.Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容如下:1.表示感谢;2.回顾丢失和找到的过程;3.再次表示感谢。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,Yours,LiHua