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北京市昌平一中2021-2022学年度第一学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷2021.111.本试卷共7页，共100分，考试时长90分钟。2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。3.选择题必须作答在答题卡上。非选择题

必须按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分:知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Itwassummer2020inAurora,Colorado,whenCBSNewsfirstmetFinnLanningamathteacher,andDamien,hisst

udentwhoalwaysstoodout.LanningwasastonishedwhenDamientoldhimhewasnotcomingbackto___1__.HesatDamiendow

nandfoundoutwhathisstorywas.HelearnedthatDamienhada___2__inheartandwasinfoster(寄养)carebecausesocialservicescouldn'tfindafoster

familywillingandabletomeethismedical.needs.Hewas___3__toleaveschoolandmoveintoahospital.Butthereal___4___wasthatDamienne

ededatransplantdesperately.Alotoftimesit's___5__togetatransplantifsomeonedoesn'thaveastablehometoreturntoaf

tersurgery.“It___6__melikeatonofbricks.Imean,youjustcan'tsitacrossfromsomebodyyoucareaboutandhearthemsaysomethinglikethatandknowthatyouhaveroomtoh

elp,”Lanningsaid.That'showLanningbecameafosterparentHe___7__Damieneventhoughhe'dbeenaconfirmedbachelor(单身

汉)whodelightedinhischildlessness.Theygotalongsmoothly,althoughDamienrefusedtogettooexcited."I'mafraidthebubbleswillburston

eday.It'skindofbadthinkingaboutthat,butsomepeopleactuallydothat.Like,they'llbehappywithyouonedayandthenjustkickyououtthenext.”D

amiensaid.Lanningtoldhimhe'snotgoinganywhere,___8__Damienbelievesitornot.Inthenearlytwo.yearssinceCBSNewssharedtheirstory,Damienwasabletogeta

transplantandhe'samuch___9__15-year-old."it'slikeadreamcometrue,"Damiensaid.It'sproofthatsometimes___10___doendhappilyeverafter.1.A.com

munityB.hospitalC.schoolD.family2.2.A.failureB.diseaseC.riskD.change3.A.followedB.informedC.invitedD.forced4.A.trouble

B.dangerC.threatD.fight5.A.hopefulB.unsuitableC.importantD.hard6.A.hurtB.hitC.touchedD.affected7.A.calledinB.believedinC.tookinD.gave

in8.A.whetherB.whateverC.whereverD.whenever9.A.politerB.braverC.warmerD.healthier10.A.fairytalesB.accidentsC.miracleD.surprises第二节

语法填空(共10小题:每小题15分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ADinosaurs_____11______(die)outbecauseofan

unexpectedincident.Butwildlifetodaydisappearsorisindangerjust_____12______humansdoharmtoit.Forexample,tigersarehu

ntedforfurs_____13______(make)carpetssothattheycanonlyliveinsecurereserves.Grasslandisdestroyedwithoutmercysothatduststormscomeintobei

ngaffectingdistantcities.BIwassensitive___14____music.Iformedmyfirstbandcalled"RollingFrog".Atthebeginning,wereliedon___15____(perform

)oninstrumentsinpubsortopassers-bytoearnextramoneyincash.Thenwewoefalsebeardstopretendtobethemusicia

nswhompeoplewerefamiliarwith.Soon,our“funnyjazz"becamefamousand___16____(invite)toperformforbroadcaststationsbegantocome.CThemomentIwasdiagnosed

withcancer,Idecidedthat1wouldnotletthis"beast"wineasily.Ihadnoidea___17____mytreatmentwouldbelike,andIsurelydidn'tthinksocialmediawouldbea

wayformetoconquerthis"beast".However,bysharing.___18____(feeling)ontheinternet,Iamabletoremindmyself,andmyview

ers,thateverythingisgoingtobeokay.Theirwordsareabigpartofwhathelpedmestay___19____(hope)Besides,I___20____(make)several"cancerfriends"sof

ar,andwe'redeterminedtofightthisbattletogether.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题:每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ACampAll-StarOneofaKindSummerCampsforKidsWelcometoCampAll-Star,yourNo.1summersports

campforkids!LocatedonthefamousKentsHillSchoolcampusbythebeautifullake,CampAll-Starhostskidsfromaroundtheworld.Whenthinkingabout

yournextovernightsummercamp,considerthebest-CampAll-Star!GreatSportsSummerCampsforKidsCampAll-Starstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcamps

intheU.s.Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild'ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone.Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofo

urmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.Ourcampertostaffrateisthreetoone,whichmakesitpossibleforchildrentoreceivemorecarefulinstr

uction.Wehaveawidevarietyofactivitiesandsportstochoosefrom:fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball,andtennisBoysandgirls,aged8-16

,cancustomizetheirownschedulesinour2,3,4or6weeksummercampsessionforkids.TheaimofCampAll-Staristodevelo

pathleticskills,encourageabilitiesinleadership.fairplayandteamwork,andprovideafun,rewardingandmemorablesummerspo

rtscampexperience.Ourstaffhavetheexperienceandqualifiedtrainingnecessarytoensurethatyourchildhasasuccessful,memorableande

njoyabletimeatoursummercampCallTodayAboutOurOvernightSummerCampsforKidsDon'tletyourkidswasteanothersummerplayingvideogamesandsittinga

round.Letthemenjoytheirtimeandgetsomeexerciseatourexcitingandfriendlysummersportscamp.Informationforourupcomingcampscanbefoundonourwebsite.F

oradditionalinformationorquestions,contactustoday.WehopeyourkidscanjoinusatCampAll-Star!21.CampAll-Starstandsoutamongtheothersbecauseit

_______.A.issurroundedbyabeautifullakeB.offerstimelyinformationonitswebsiteC.providesvariousactivitiesandsportsD.all

owschildrentoplayoutsidealldaylong22.OneofthegoalsofCampAll-staristo_________.A.firekids’imaginationB.developkids’leadershipskillsC.

buildupkids’confidenceD.promotekids’self-control23.Thisadvertisementisintendedfor_________.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.campersBMorePeopleAreLeavingthe

RatRacefortheSimpleLifeTimeismorepreciousthanmoneyforanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoarechoosingtolivemorewithless-andlikingit.KayandCharlesGiddens,twol

awyers,soldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel.Fouryearslater,thecoupledishesoutbananapancakebreakfast.cleanstoiletsandserveshomemadech

ocolatechipcookiestoguestsinaB&Bhotelsurroundedbytreesonahillknownforcolorfulsunsets."DoImissthefreeways?DoImissthe

traffic?DoImissthestress?No,"saysMs.Giddens,"Thisisaphenomenonthat'sfairlywidespread.Alotofpeoplearereevaluatingtheirlivesandfiguringoutwhattheywa

nttodo.Iftheirbaseisbeingdamaged,what'sthepayoff?Simplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousing.liv

ingclosertowork,avoidingshoppingmalls.borrowingbooksfromthelibraryinsteadofbuyingthem,andtakingacutinpaytoworkatam

orepleasurablejob.VickiRobin,awriter,livesonabudgetequaltoafifthofwhatsheusedtomake.Youbecomeconsciousaboutwhereyourmoneyisgoingandhowvaluableiti

s,""MsRobinsays,"Youtendnottousethingsup.Youcookathomeratherthaneatout..."JanetLuhrs,alawyer,quitherjobaftergivingbi

rthandleavingherdaughterwithanannyfortwoweeks."ltwasnotthewaylwantedtoraisemykids,"shesaysSimplicityisnotjust

aboutsavingmoney:it'saboutmesittingdowneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusic.”Mrs.Luhrsnoweditsamag

azine,SimpleLiving,whichpublishestipsonhowtobusrecycledfurnitureandshoes,organizepotluckdinnersinsteadofexpensivereceptions,a

ndgenerallyhowtoconsumeless.Itsnotaboutpoverty,"Mrs.Luhrsexplains,"It'saboutconsciouslivingandcreatingthelifeyouw

ant.Thelessstuffyoubuy,thelessmoneygoesoutofthedoor,andthelessmoneyyouhavetoearn."24.KayandCharlesGiddenssoldtheirhometo_______.A.payoffthede

btB.startaprivatehotelC.cutdownexpensesD.buylivingnecessities25.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatnowJanetLuhrs__

_____.A.worksasareporterofamagazineB.hasaninterestinclassicalmusicC.spendsmoretimewithherkidsD.helpspeople

buyrecycledclothes26.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Byusingfigures.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.CHaveyou

everwonderedwherethechocolateinyourfavoritecandybarcomesfrom?Chocolatecomesfromthecacaotree,whichgrowsinwarm,tropica

lareasofWestAfricaIndonesia,Malaysia,Mexico,andSouthAmerica.Andwhoeatsthedeliciouschocolatemadefromthecacaogro

wnintheseplaces?ThemajorityofchocolateisconsumedinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Thisprobablysoundslikeafamiliarstor

y-developingcountriesproduceinexpensiverawmaterialsthataremanufacturedandsoldasfinishedgoodsindevelopedcountries,andgenerally,thatisw

hathappenswithchocolate.Largechocolatecompaniesbuycacaobeansatalowpriceandproducecocoaandchocolateprodu

ctstosellatarelativelyhighprice.Butthefamiliarstoryhasanewchapter.Beginninginthe1980s,someconsumerslearnedthatcaca

ofarmerswerelivingdifficultanduncertainlives.Thefarmersreceivedmoneyfortheircropsbasedonworldmarkets.andthemarke

tpriceforcacaowassometimessolowthatfarmersreceivedlessfortheircropsthanthecropshadcostoproduce.Inresponse.groupsofconsumersinEuropeandtheUnitedSt

ate.developed"fairtrade""organizationstoguaranteethatfarmersofcacao,aswellascoffeeandtea,wouldreceive

fairandconsistentpricesfortheircrops.Fairtradeorganizationsbenefitfarmersbybuyingcacaobeansorotherproductsfromthemdirectlyathigher-than-marketprices

andeliminating"middlemen"suchaexporters.Fairtradeorganizationsalsoencouragefarmingtechniquesthatarenotharmfultotheenvironmentortofarmwork

ers,forexample,growingcacaowithoutchemicalpesticidesorfertilizersintheshadeofrainforesttrees.OneorganizationEqualExchange,h

elpsfarmerssetupfarmingcooperativesinwhichtheycanshareresourcesandworkonprojectssuchascommunityschoo

ls.Another,FairtradeLabellingOrganizationsInternational(FLO),guaranteesthatproductsbearingitslabelmeetstandardsthatimprovethelives

ofgrowersandproducers.Theresultsoffairtradeareabetterstandardoflivingforsomefarmersandnicerchocolatebarsmad

ewithorganicallyproducedcocoathatconsumersdon'tfeelguiltyaboutbuying.Andalthoughfairtradechocolateissomewhatmoreexpensivethan

otherchocolateandnowmakesuponly1%ofchocolatesold,thefairtradeideaisspreadingquickly.Youmaysoonseefairtradecho

colaterightnexttothemorefamousbarsinyourfavoritestore.27.Theunderlinedword"that"inPara.lrefersto_______.A.theunfairtradebetwe

encountriesB.thehighpriceofchocolateproductsC.thetraditionalproductionofrawmaterialsD.themajorconsumptionofthefinished

food28.TheorganizationEqualExchangeaimsto_______.A.promotechocolatesalesB.increasetheproductionofchocolateC.reducethecostofgrowingcropsD

.offersupporttothefarmers29.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Therewillbemorefairtradechocolateinthefuture.B.Fairtradechocol

ateisnotastastyasotherchocolate.C.Consumersfeelguiltyaboutbuyingfairtradechocolate.D.Thereisprobablynoreasontoworryabout

cacaofarmers.30.Thepassageiswrittento______.A.givetipsonhowtoundertakefairchocolatetradeB.advisepeopletojoininFairtradeorganiz

ationsC.encouragefarmerstoadoptorganicfarmingD.informpeopleoffairtradechocolateDEveryday,itseemsthatsomenewalgorithm(算法)enabl

escomputerstodiagnoseadiseasewithunprecedentedaccuracy,renewingpredictionsthatcomputerswillsoreplacedoctors.Whatifcomputersc

ouldreplacepatientsaswell?Ifvirtualhumanscouldhavereplacedrealpeopleinsomestagesofacorona-virusvaccinetrial,itcouldhavespeddev

elopmentofapreventivetoolandsloweddownthepandemic.Similarly,potentialvaccinesthatweren'tlikelytoworkcouldhavebeenidentifiedearly,reducingtrialcostsan

davoidingtestingpoorvaccinecandidatesonlivingvolunteers.Thesearesomeofthebenefitsof"insilicomedicine",orthet

estingofdrugsandtreatmentsonvirtualorgansorbodysystemstopredicthowarealpersonwillrespondtothetherapie

s.Themodelingbeginsbyfeedinganatomicaldatadrawnfromnoninvasive(非侵入式high-resolutionimagingofanindividual'sactualorganintoacomplex

mathematicalmodelofthemechanismsthatgovernthatorgan'sfunction.Algorithmsrunningonpowerfulcomputersresolvetheresultingequationsandunknowns,generating

avirtualorganthatlooksandbehavesliketherealthing.Insilicoclinicaltrialsarealreadyunderwaytoanextent.HeartFlowAnalysis,forinstance,enablesclinicians

toidentifyCAD(冠心病)basedonCTimagesofapatient'sheart.TheHeartFlowsystemusestheseimagestoconstructafluiddynamicmod

elofthebloodrunningthroughthecoronarybloodvessels,therebyidentifyingabnormalconditionsandtheirseverity.Wit

houtthistechnology,doctorswouldneedtoperformaninvasiveoperationtodecidewhetherandhowtointervene.Experimentin

gondigitalmodelsofindividualpatientscanalsohelppersonalizetherapyforanynumberofconditionsandisalreadyusedindi

abetescare.Thephilosophybehindinsilicomedicineisnotnew.Theabilitytocreateandsimulatetheperformanceofanobjectunderhundredsofoperatingc

onditionshasbeen3cornerstoneofengineeringfordecades,suchasfordesigningelectroniccircuits,airplanesandbuildings.Variousobstaclesremainto

itswidespreadimplementationinmedicalresearchanddevelopment.Thepredictivepowerandreliabilityofthistechnologymus

tbeconfirmed,andthatwillrequireseveraladvances.Thoseincludethegenerationofhighqualitymedicaldatabasesf

romalarge,ethnicallydiversepatientbasethathasbothwomenandmen:improvementofmathematicalmodelstoaccountforthemanyi

nteractingprocessesinthebody;andfurthermodificationofAlmethodsthatweredevelopedmainlyforcomputer-basedspee

chandimagerecognitionandneedtobeextendedtoprovidebiologicalinsights.InrecentyearsAmericanandEuropeanregulatorshaveapprovedsomecommercialusesofcompute

r-baseddiagnostics,butmeetingregulatorydemandsrequiresconsiderabletimeandmoney.Creatingdemandforthesecomput

er-baseddiagnostictoolsischallengingaswell.Insilicomedicinemustbeabletodelivercost-effectivevalueforpatients

,cliniciansandhealthcareorganizationstoacceleratetheiradoptionofthetechnology.31.Accordingtothetext,"insilicomedici

ne"mighthelp_____.A.discoverthecauseofanillnessB.quickenthecreationofnewmedicineC.recognizethesymptomsofadiseaseearlierD.avoidincludingunhealthyvolu

nteersintrials32.WecanlearnfromthetextthatHeartFlowAnalysis_____.A.workseffectivelyinCADtreatmentB.offerspersonalizedtherapiestopatientsC

.reducesthechancesofinvasiveoperationsD.buildsmodelsafteridentifyingabnormalconditions33.Accordingtotheauthor

,furtherapplicationof"insilicomedicine”requires____.A.moneyandtimefromtheregulatorsB.replacementofoldmathematicalmodelsC.moreproof

ofitseffectivenessanddependabilityD.progressinspeechandimagerecognitiontechnology34.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LookingtoAItoEndExp

erimentalStudyB.InSilicoMedicineSavedMillionsofLivesC.ExploringtheFutureofAlgorithminMedicineD.VirtualPatientsCouldRevolutionize

Medicine根据短文内容。从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。AttractingChildrentoMuseumsWhenyouwereyoungdidyourparentsevertakeyou

toamuseums?Doyourememberwhatitwaslikeorifitwasanexcitingexperienceforyou?Veryoftenparentsdothingslikegoingtomuseumswiththeir

youngchildrenbecausetheythinkitissomethingtheymustdo.____35_____.Museumsunderstandthatitisimportanttoattractchildrenandgettheminterestedingoingfrequ

entlytomuseums.Theywantthemtostartgoingaschildrenandcontinuetogoasadults.____36_____.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatchildrenareactiveandlear

nbetterbydoing.hotjustbypassivelylooking.____37_____.Sosomemuseumsarebuildingseparatesectionjustforchildrenwheretheycanlearnbydoing.Thebiggestmuseumi

nCanadahasalargeareacalledtheChildren'sDiscoveryCentre.Therechildrencantouchandfeelandsmellandplay.Theycanbuildthings,andpaint,andsolvepuzzles.Ever

ythingisarrangedtoattracttheinterestofchildrenandtokeepthemthereforaslongaspossible.____38_____.Itisalwaysinterestingtoseeafathersitt

ingonthefloorwithhischildputtingpiecesofapuzzletogether.Itquicklybecomesobviousthattheadultsarehaving

justasmuchfunastheirchildren.Andthatisexactlywhatthemuseumwantstohappenbecausetheyknowthatboththeparentsandthechildrenwillwanttocomebackiftheyh

avefunontheirfirstvisit.____39_____.Childrenfromelementaryschoolsandhighschoolscomewiththeirteachersinbusestovisitthemuseumandreceiveaspecia

ltourofdisplaysinthemuseumthattheyknowwillinterestthechildren.Forexample,theylovetoseethenatureexhibitsandthedinosaursandthesnakes.A

.TheyalsolearnbyplayinganddiscoveringB.Parents,too,arewelcometogointotheChildren'sDiscoveryCentre.C.Ifeverythingworksright,thechildwillleavew

ithwonderfulmemories.D.Butjustasoftenthechildrengetboredquicklyanddon'thaveagoodtimeatall.E.Ifyouwerethedirec

torofamuseum,whatwouldyoudotoattractmorechildren?F.Andeverygroupgetstodosomesortofactivityratherthanj

ustwalkingthroughthemuseum.G.Oneotherwaythemuseumtriestoattractchildrenisthroughaschoolgroupvisitprogram.第三部分:书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题:第40至4题每小题2分，第4

2题3分，第43题5分共12分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Teenagersarelearningnewcommunicationskillseveryday.Iti

simportantforthemtohaveopportunitiestonetwork,ortomeetandgettoknownewpeople.Onlinenetworking.whichisverypopularwithte

enstoday,makesshort,superficialconnections.Butofflinenetworkingbetterencouragesmeaningfulconnectionsthatwillincreas

ehope,developskills,andopenavenuestocareeropportunity.Teensneedtopracticemoreofflinenetworking.Itwillpreparethemtobeconfidentfa

ce-to-facecommunicatorsintherealworldAsurveyofalmost7.000teenswasconductedin2019bythreeSwissresearchers,andtheyfoundt

hatteenswerespendingtoomuchtimeonsocialnetworkingsites.So.theysuggestedthatteensshouldspendmoretimewi

thothersinreallife.Itnotonlycontributestoastrongersenseofidentityandahappiermood,butalsogivesusthechancetosharehappinesswithotherpeople.Inoth

erwords,offinenetworkingseemstoactuallybenefitateen'semotionalhealth.Face-to-facecommunicationalsogivesteensanopportunitytolearntorea

dpeople.Everyonecommunicatesinpersondifferentlythancommunicatingoverthephone,throughtexting,orinonlin

eposts.Beingface-to-facerequiresapersontothinkandrespondmorequickly-withoutthesafetynetofadeletekey.Andmu

chofourcommunicationisnonverbalanywayFacialexpressions,gestures,andvocaltonesarejustafewexamples.Teensneedtohaveface-to-faceinteractionssothey

canlearntoreadthesenonverbalcues(暗示),whicharesometimesevenmoreimportantthanthewordsapersonissaying.Atimewillcomewhenthete

enwillneedtoenterthejobmarket,andthisusuallymeansaface-to-faceinteraction.includinginteractingnaturallywithcustomers,hearingandunderstandi

ngtheirwordsaswellastheirnonverbalcuesinmanydifferentkindsofbusinesses.Offlinenetworkingisimportantbecauseitcanimproveateenager'

swell-beingandhelppreparehimforthefuture.That'swhyeveryteenshouldspendtimepracticingreal-worldinteraction

s.40.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlinenetworking?41.Whatwastheresearchers’suggestiontoteens?42.Readthefollowingstatement,underlinethefa

lsepartofitandexplainthereason.Hearingandunderstandingwhatapersonissayingisnecessarilyinvolvedincommunication,sopeoplegetlessfromnonve

rbalexpressions.43.Pleasepresentwhatyoucandotomakeeffectiveface-to-facecommunicationinyourdailylife.(about40words)(请务必将第40至43题的答案写在答题卡指定区域内)第二

节(20分)假设你是李华，上周日不慎把书包(内含学生证……等重要物品)遗失在操场上，本校外教Mr.Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容如下:1.表示感谢;2.回顾丢失和找到的过程;3.再次表示感谢。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,Yours,LiHua