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2023年高三教学测试(2023.12)英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写

在答题纸的相应位置上。选择题部分(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Officials.2.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.

Pleased.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.3.WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?A.Hefellintowater.B.Hecouldn’tfindhishotel.C.Hewascau

ghtintherain.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Aconcert.C.Anopera.5.Whendoesthesecondshowstart?A.At7:00.B.At9:00.C.

At9:10.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Visitafestival.B.Takeapart-timejob.C.Mee

therfriends.7.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.Inafactory.B.Inncompany.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemembershi

pcardrecommended?A.Thecardisfreeofcharge.B.Memberscanenjoyndiscount.C.Promotionupdateswillbeoffered.9.Howmuchisleftonthewo

man’sgiltcard?A.£7.30.B.£27.18.C.£34.48.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatjobdoesthewomanapplyfor?A.Cookingmeals.B.Doinghousework

.C.Lookingafterkids.11.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkaweek?A.10hours.B.25hours.C.40hours.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconv

ersation?A.Themanissatisfiedwithher.B.Shehasseveralchildrentoraise.C.Shewillgetotherbenefitsbesidespay.听第9段

材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenisthewomansupposedtohandinheressay?A.BythisSaturday.B.BynextMonday.C.BynextFriday.14.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?A.She

wasillforaweek.B.Thecourseistoodifficult.C.Sheispreparingforaperformance.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisco

llegelife?A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Boring.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoonthe28th?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Watchaplay.C.Attendaparty.听第10尺材料，回答第17至2

0题。17.WhatkindofplaceisOlderfield.A.Adesertedtrainstation.B.Atouristarea.C.Anofffield.18.Whatcantouristsseerightbesidethetrack?A.Desertpl

ant.B.Tires.C.Animals.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthebridge?A.Itisdangerous.B.Itisneveradeepriver.C.Itismadeofwood.20.Wherecantou

ristsgetdrinks?A.Fromastore.B.Fromthespeaker.C.Fromamachine.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGoingawayforyourminibreak?Bringtheselongweekendessentialstomakethemostoftheleave.ECCOOffroadAth

leticSandals,£59.38Whetheryou’reoffonacitybreakorexploringbeaches,chancesareyou’regettingyourstepsinthish

oliday,whichwillbehardgoingonyourfeet.TheseECCOsandalsarespeciallydesignedandmostcomfortablewhenhiking,wi

thanEVAfootbedandECCOFLUIDFORMdesignofferingextracushioning(减震)andflexibility.Kindle(2022release),£84.99Everytravellingbookworm’sbestfriendisn

owsmallerandlighter,atjustsixinchesscreenwidth.With16GBstorage,youcandownloadthousandsofbookstokeepyoubusyonanylongholidayjourne

ys,andthebatterylifenowlastsuptosixweeksononesinglecharge,butmayvarydependingonuse.PowerAddPortable(便携式的)Char

gerPowerBank,£15.99Portablechargershavegainedpopularityrecentlybutthisoneisgenuinelypocket-sizedwithoutany

lossofthechargingpower.Thepowerbankitselfcanbefullychargedwithinaspeedytwohours,anddeliversroughlytwochargesforaniPhone15.At1

0.5cmlength,and99gweight,youcaneasilyslipthisintoyourbagwithoutfeelingweigheddown.LixadaSlingChestBang,£29.99Giveyourselfsomeextrapence

ofmindwiththisanti-theftcrossbodybag,whichhelpsyoukeepyourvaluablessecureandwithineasyreach.Thechestbagh

asanextremeslimdesignatlessthanhalfaninchthick,whichmakesitlightweightandeasytofitunderyourclothes.1.Whatisana

dvantageofECCOOffroadAthleticSandals?A.Reasonableprice.B.Lightweight.C.Greatcomfort.D.Maximumsecurit

y.2.Whichproductbestsuitspeoplewithlowbatteryanxiety?A.ECCOOffroadAttleticSandals.B.Kindle(2022release).C.PowerAddPortableCharger

PowerBank.D.LixadaSlingChestBag.3.Whowillbemoreinterestedinthetext?A.Holidaymakers.B.Baglovers.C.Natureexplor

ers.D.Electronicsenthusiasts.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个周末度假必备用品。【1题详解】,细节理解题。根据“ECCOOffroadAthleticSandals,£59.38”部分的句子“Whetheryou’re

offonacitybreakorexploringbeaches,chancesareyou’regettingyourstepsinthisholiday,whichwillbehardgoingonyourfeet.TheseECCOsandalsarespeciallydesignedan

dmostcomfortablewhenhiking,withanEVAfootbedandECCOFLUIDFORMdesignofferingextracushioning(减震)andflexibility.（无论你是去城市度假还是去海滩探险，你都有可能在这个假期里迈开脚步，这对你

的脚来说是很困难的。这些ECCO凉鞋是特别设计的，徒步旅行时最舒适，EVA鞋垫和ECCOFLUIDFORM设计提供额外的缓冲和灵活性。）”可知，ECCOOffroadAthleticSandals的优点是它的舒适

性。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“PowerAddPortable(便携式的)ChargerPowerBank,£15.99”部分的介绍“Portablechargershavegainedpopularityrecently,butthisone

isgenuinelypocket-sizedwithoutanylossofthechargingpower.Thepowerbankitselfcanbefullychargedwithinaspeedytwoh

ours,anddeliversroughlytwochargesforaniPhone15.At10.5cmlength,and99gweight,youcaneasilyslipthisintoyourbagwithoutfeelingweigheddow

n.（便携式充电器最近很流行，但这款是真正的口袋大小，不会损失任何充电功率。充电宝本身可以在两小时内充满电，为iPhone15充电大约两次。它长10.5厘米，重99克，你可以轻松地把它塞进包里，而不会感到沉重。）”可知，PowerAddPortabl

eChargerPowerBank适合那些对低电量焦虑的人。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一句话“Goingawayforyourminibreak?Bringtheselongweekendessentialstomak

ethemostoftheleave.（出去度个小假？带上这些长周末必备用品，充分利用假期。）”可知，外出度假的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A项。BRachelMaclean’stoyshoponAyrhighstreetappearslikeanyotherinatowncentreat

firstsight.Stepinsideandyouwillnoticethatfamiliarpromotionalentreaties(恳求)arebackwards:Don’tBuyMe,NothingMustGo.Everythingisupsidedo

wnandnothingisforsale.MatildaColeman,six,pickeduponeofthetoys—ablonde-haired,blue-eyedDisneyprincess(公主),andturnedherupsidedown.U

nderneaththeskirtwasapale-facedwitchy(女巫的)version.Thegirllikedit,andthenwasconfusedthatthetoywasn’tava

ilabletobuy.Maclean’sworkplayfullybreaksthegraspthatconsumerculturehasonmodernminds.“Whatartcandobestistomakeyo

ulookatthingsthatyou’reveryusedtoinadifferentway,”saidMaclean(b.1987),aGlasgow-basedmulti-mediaartis

twhohasrapidlyestablishedherselfasoneofthemostdistinctivevoicesintheUK.“Sadlythedeclineofourcitycentresissomet

hingthatiscommonthesedays,soIwanttobringpeopleintoaspacewheretheycanreflectonitinafunway.”“Whentheshopfirstopened,everyonewasinterestedinfindin

goutwhatitwas,”saidParker,alocalteenager.“Ithaslotsofdifferentthemesaboutidentity,consumerism,capitalism,b

uttheyaresilentmessagesandeveryonehasdifferentthoughtsaboutit.”Macleanhastakenoverthisformerbutcher’sshopinAyraspartofJupiterPlus,

anewartsandeducationinitiative,whichaimstoreluyenateemptyhighstreetshopsintownsandcitiesinScotlandwithfreeartexbibit

ionsandworkshopsforyoungpeople.People’simmediatejoyatseeingsomethinghappeninginhereisabiviousanditdrivesconversationsabouthowtheyrem

emberthehighstreetandhowthespacecouldbeusedagain.4.WhyisMatildaColemanmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toillustrateconsumercul

ture.B.Toshowthegirl’spassionfortoys.C.ToerasedoubtsaboutMaclean’swork.D.TohighlightthefeaturesofMaclean’

sshop.5.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3andparagraph4?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byusingquotes.C.Bymakingcompariso

ns.D.Bysharingexperiences.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rejuvenate”inparagraph5mean?A.Expand.B.Refresh.C.Repla

ce.D.Surround.7.WhatcanweinferaboutMaclean?A.Shehasacreativemind.B.Sherespectsothers’opinions.C.Shemakesprofitsinadifferentway.D.Shedrawspublica

ttentiontoeducation.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了RachelMaclean通过一家商店来打破人们对日常事物的看法，它引发了关于人们如何记住高街以及如何再次使用空间

的讨论。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Stepinsideandyouwillnoticethatfamiliarpromotionalentreaties(恳求)arebackwards:Don’tBuyM

e,NothingMustGo.Everythingisupsidedownandnothingisforsale.(走进去，你会注意到熟悉的促销恳求是反向的：不要买我，没什么必买的。所有的东西都颠倒了，没有东西出售)”以及第二段“MatildaColeman,six,pickedupon

eofthetoys—ablonde-haired,blue-eyedDisneyprincess(公主),andturnedherupsidedown.Underneaththeskirtwasapale-facedwitchy(女巫的)versi

on.Thegirllikedit,andthenwasconfusedthatthetoywasn’tavailabletobuy.Maclean’sworkplayfullybreaksthegraspthatconsume

rculturehasonmodernminds.(6岁的玛蒂尔达·科尔曼拿起其中一个玩具——一个金发碧眼的迪士尼公主，把她颠倒过来。裙子下面是一个脸色苍白的女巫版本。这个女孩喜欢它，然后又感到困惑，因为这个玩具买不到。麦克林的作品开玩笑地打破了消费文化对现代人思想的掌控)”可推知，

第二段提到了玛蒂尔达·科尔曼是为了突出麦克林商店的特点。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Whatartcandobestistomakeyoulookatthingsthatyou’reveryusedtoi

nadifferentway,”saidMaclean(b.1987),aGlasgow-basedmulti-mediaartistwhohasrapidlyestablishedherselfasoneofthemostdistinctivevo

icesintheUK.“Sadlythedeclineofourcitycentresissomethingthatiscommonthesedays,soIwanttobringpeopleintoaspacewheretheycanreflecton

itinafunway.”(“艺术最擅长的是让你以一种不同的方式看待你非常习惯的事物，”麦克林（b.1987）说，她是格拉斯哥的多媒体艺术家，迅速成为英国最独特的声音之一。“可悲的是，我们城市中心的衰落现在很普遍，所以我想把人们带到一个空间，让他们以一种有趣的方式反

思它。”)”以及第四段““Whentheshopfirstopened,everyonewasinterestedinfindingoutwhatitwas,”saidParker,alocalteenager.“Ithaslotsofdifferentthemesab

outidentity,consumerism,capitalism,buttheyaresilentmessagesandeveryonehasdifferentthoughtsaboutit.”(“当这家店刚开业时，每个人都想知道它是什么，”当地的一名青少年帕克说。“它有很多关于身份、消费主义

和资本主义的不同主题，但它们都是无声的信息，每个人对此都有不同的想法。”)”可推知，作者通过引用他人的话来展开第三段和第四段。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Macleanhastakenoverthisformerbutcher’sshopinAyraspa

rtofJupiterPlus,anewartsandeducationinitiative(Maclean接管了这家位于Ayr的前肉店，作为JupiterPlus的一部分，JupiterPlus是一项新的艺术和教育倡议)”以及后文“emptyhighstreetshopsi

ntownsandcitiesinScotlandwithfreeartexbibitionsandworkshopsforyoungpeople”可知，Maclean想要通过这家店作为JupiterPlus的一部分，而JupiterPl

us是一项新的艺术和教育倡议，旨在通过为年轻人提供免费艺术展览和讲习班来恢复苏格兰城镇和城市中空置的高街商店的活力。故划线词意思是“恢复活力”。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“RachelMaclean’stoyshoponAyrhighstreetappearslike

anyotherinatowncentreatfirstsight.Stepinsideandyouwillnoticethatfamiliarpromotionalentreaties(恳求)arebackwards:Don’tBuyMe,NothingMustGo.Everythingis

upsidedownandnothingisforsale.(RachelMaclean的玩具店位于艾尔高街上，乍一看和市中心的其他玩具店没什么两样。走进去，你会注意到熟悉的促销恳求是反向的：不要买我，没什么必买的。所有的东西都颠倒了，没有东西出售)”结合文章主要说明了RachelMa

clean通过一家商店来打破人们对日常事物的看法，它引发了关于人们如何记住高街以及如何再次使用空间的讨论。可推知，Maclean有创造性的头脑。故选A。CItwasaquietmorninginthelibrary,andwelibraria

nswereenjoyingaratherloudchat.Suddenly,apatron(常客)marcheduptous,gaveusanannoyed“Shush!”andwentbacktoherseat.Howstrangeforagroupofli

brarianstobeshushedbyapatron!Shouldn’titbetheotherwayaround?Wellit’scomplicated.Ifyou’relikeme,amiddle-agedwom

an,youprobablyrememberlibrariesasplacesofsilentreading.Thesedays,however,librariesaremorelikeactivecommunitycenters.Inth

epast,mostlibrariesdidn’tfocusmuchonprogramsforkidswhoseagemadeitimpossibleforthemtobequietondemand.Butgrowing

knowledgeabouttheimportanceofkidsandteenslearningthroughhands-onexperienceshassincecausedaseachangeinhowlibra

riesconnectwithyoungreaders.Nowlibrariesbeginofferinginteractiveprogramsforkids,includingcrafts,boardgames,andstorytimes.Thesetypesofprogramscer

tainlyaren’tdesignedtobesilent.Alongwithmoreprogramsforever-youngerchildren,technologytodayhasplayedapa

rtinthetransformationoflibrariesintoplaceswherebothkidsandadultscanusecomputers,makesomethingona3Dprintera

ndmore.Inaddition,manylibrariesnowofferprogramsforadults,whocanparticipateininbookdiscussion,learncalligraphy,andeventakecollegeclasses.Ofcourse,li

brariesstillneedpeacefulphones.Thesedays,manylibrarieshaveglassed-offstudyroomsorquietareas.Theyareals

olessnoisyintheearlyafternoons,aftermorningchildren’sprogramsandbeforetheafter-schoolkidcrowdarrive.It’scleart

omenowthatonthedaymycolleaguesandIwereshushedbyapatron,weshouldhavebeenusingour“libraryvoices”aswetalked.Still,it’sunlikel

ythatlibrarieswilleverreturntothedayswhentheywereplacesofsilence.There’sjusttoomuchfunandlearninghappening.8.Howdidtheauthorrespondtot

hepatron’sbehavior?A.Sheapprovedofit.B.Shewasdisappointedatit.C.Shehesitatedaboutit.D.Shewasastonishedatit.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thep

astandthepresentoflibraries.B.Thereasonforthechangeoflibraries.C.Theactivitiesforyoungchildreninlibraries.D.Theconnectionbetweenlibrariesandre

aders.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’slibraries?A.Theyheavilydependontechnology.B.Theyofferonlineprogramsforadults.

C.Theystillprovidesilentreadingplaces.D.Theycaremuchabouttimearrangement.,11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Libra

riesShouldbeLoudB.ReadingCanbeFuninLibrariesC.LibrariesMakeLearningHappenD.LibraryProgramsTargetChildren【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就现在

图书馆提出自己观点——图书馆应是一个热闹的地方。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Itwasaquietmorninginthelibrary,andwelibrarianswereenjoyingaratherloudchat.Suddenly,apatron

(常客)marcheduptous,gaveusanannoyed‘Shush!’andwentbacktoherseat.Howstrangeforagroupoflibrarianstobeshushedbyapatron!Shouldn’tit

betheotherwayaround?(那是图书馆里一个安静的早晨，我们图书管理员正在享受着一段相当大声的聊天。突然，一位常客走到我们面前，生气地对我们说了一声‘嘘！’，然后回到她的座位上。一群图书管理员被一位常客嘘了，这真奇怪！不是应该反过来吗？)”可知，作者对常客

的行为感觉很吃惊。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Inthepast,mostlibrariesdidn’tfocusmuchonprogramsforkidswhoseagemadeitimpossibleforthemtobequietondemand.Butgrowingkn

owledgeabouttheimportanceofkidsandteenslearningthroughhands-onexperienceshassincecausedaseachangeinhowlibrari

esconnectwithyoungreaders.Nowlibrariesbeginofferinginteractiveprogramsforkids,includingcrafts,boardgames,andstorytimes.Theset

ypesofprogramscertainlyaren’tdesignedtobesilent.(在过去，大多数图书馆都不太关注为孩子们提供的项目，因为孩子们的年龄使他们无法按需保持安静。但是，人们越来越了解儿童和青少年通过亲身体验学习的重要性，这导致图

书馆与年轻读者的联系发生了翻天覆地的变化。现在，图书馆开始为孩子们提供互动节目，包括手工艺品、棋盘游戏和故事时间。这些类型的程序当然不是为了静音而设计的。)”可知，本段主要讲图书馆改变的原因。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段“Thesedays,manylibra

rieshaveglassed-offstudyroomsorquietareas.Theyarealsolessnoisyintheearlyafternoons,aftermorningchildren’sprogramsandbeforetheaf

ter-schoolkidcrowdarrive.(如今，许多图书馆都用玻璃隔开了自习室或安静的区域。他们在下午早些时候、上午的儿童节目之后和放学后的孩子们到来之前也不那么吵了。)”可知，今天的图书馆仍然提供安静的阅读场所。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“

It’scleartomenowthatonthedaymycolleaguesandIwereshushedbyapatron,weshouldhavebeenusingour‘libraryvoices’aswetalked.St

ill,it’sunlikelythatlibrarieswilleverreturntothedayswhentheywereplacesofsilence.There’sjusttoomuchfunandl

earninghappening.(现在我很清楚，在我和同事们被一位常客嘘的那天，我们应该在交谈时使用我们的‘图书馆声音’。尽管如此，图书馆不太可能再回到沉寂的时代。有太多的乐趣和学习正在发生。)”以及上文可知，本文主要讲图书馆不应该一如既往是一个安静的地方，而应该变得热闹起来。故选A

项。DHaveyoueverforgottenitemswhentryingtorecallashoppinglist?Ordialedthewrongphonenumberwhenattemptingtomemor

iseone?Thebrainmechanisms(机制)thatcauseustodrawablankinsuchsituationshavenowbeenidentifiedOurworkingmemorykeep

ssmallpiecesofinformationthatarereadilyaccessibleforplanning,understandingandsolvingproblems.Butitwillhave“

swaperrors”.Forexample,ifweareshownaredsquareandnbluecircle,andarethenaskedwhatcolourthecirclewas,wemightsayred,Tounderstandwh

ywemakesucherrors,JeffJohnstonatColumbiaUniversityandhiscolleaguesrecordedthebrainactivityoftwomonkeysbecauseamonkey’sworkingmemor

yisverysimilartohumans.Themonkeyswereshowntwodifferentlycolouredsquares,oneabovetheother,forhalfasecond.After

ashortdelay,ablackspotappearedinthesamelocationasoneofthesquares,andthendisappeared.Theanimalsweretrainedtotellthecolourofthesquaretheyweresuppos

edtoberememberingbasedonthespot’slocation,bystaringatthematchingcolouronarotatable(可旋转的)wheel.Whendoingthisforabout3hoursov

ermultiplesessions,themonkeysperformedthetaskcorrectlybetween60and82percentofthetime,butoccasionallymadeswaperrors.Theresearchsuggeststhatthebrai

nresponseslinkedtoswaperrorsemergedbeforetheanimalsdecidedwhichcolourtoreport.Theyappearedtoariseduring“selection”when

certainitemsstoredinworkingmemoryareenhancedattheexpenseofothers,ratherthanoccurringasaresultofthemforgetti

ngorafailuretocorrectlyencode(编码)itemsintheirworkingmemory.“Everyoneassumedthereweresimplerexplanationslikefailuretoencodeorforgetting,butthisvery

coolstudyshowsthatworkingmemoryerrorscomefromapreviouslyunknownsource,”saysEarlMillerattheMassachusettsInstituteofT

echnology.Theteamisplanningfurtherexperimentstogainabetterunderstandingofmechanismsunderlyingswaperrors.12.Whatisthefunctionofworkingmemory

?A.Toidentifytheerrorsinunderstanding.B.Toreducetheoccurrenceofmindblanking..C.Todevelopthewayofdisti

nguishingcolours.D.Tostoreinformationatthereadyformentaluse.13.Whatwerethemonkeystaskedwithintheresearch?A.Correctingtheirerr

orsovermultiplesessions.B.Playingamatchinggameonarotatablewheel.C.Reportingthecolourofthesquaretomemorize.D.Figuri

ngouttheexactpositionoftheblackspot.14.Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutswaperrors?A.Theyareunusualbrainresponses.B.Theyshowatendencyforforgetfulness.C

.Theyhaveaneffectonworkingmemory.D.Theyaretheoutcomeofmemoryselection.15.WhatisEarlMiller’sattitudetowardstheresearchfinding?A.U

nclear.B.Appreciative.C.Objective.D.Dismissive.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是工作记忆以及针对工作记忆为什么会出现错误的相关研究过程以及发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二

段“Ourworkingmemorykeepssmallpiecesofinformationthatarereadilyaccessibleforplanning,understandingandsolvingproblems.(我们的工作记忆保存

着小块的信息，这些信息很容易用于计划、理解和解决问题)”可知，工作记忆的功能是把信息储存起来以备脑力使用。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Themonkeyswereshowntwodiffer

entlycolouredsquares,oneabovetheother,forhalfasecond.Afterashortdelay,ablackspotappearedinthesamelocationasoneofthesqu

ares,andthendisappeared.Theanimalsweretrainedtotellthecolourofthesquaretheyweresupposedtoberememberingbasedonthespot’slocation,bystaringat

thematchingcolouronarotatable(可旋转的)wheel.(给猴子看两个不同颜色的方块，一个在另一个上面，持续半秒钟。在短暂的延迟后，一个黑点出现在与其中一个方块相同的位置，然后消失。动物们经过训练，通过盯着一个可旋转的轮子上的对应颜色，说出它们应该根

据点的位置所记住的正方形的颜色。)”可知，在这项研究中，猴子的任务是报告要记忆的正方形颜色。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theresearchsuggeststhatthebrain

responseslinkedtoswaperrorsemergedbeforetheanimalsdecidedwhichcolourtoreport.Theyappearedtoariseduring“selection”whencertainitemsstoredinworkingmem

oryareenhancedattheexpenseofothers,ratherthanoccurringasaresultofthemforgettingorafailuretocorrectlyencode(编码)itemsintheirworkingmemo

ry.(研究表明，与交换错误相关的大脑反应在动物决定报告哪种颜色之前就出现了。它们似乎是在“选择”过程中出现的，当储存在工作记忆中的某些项目以牺牲其他项目为代价而得到加强时，而不是由于他们忘记或未能正确编码工作记忆中的项目而出现的。)”可

知，关于交换错误，研究表明是记忆选择的结果。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Everyoneassumedthereweresimplerexplanationslikefailuretoencodeorforget

ting,butthisverycoolstudyshowsthatworkingmemoryerrorscomefromapreviouslyunknownsource,”saysEarlMillerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.(麻省理工学院的

厄尔·米勒说：“每个人都认为有更简单的解释，比如编码失败或遗忘，但这项非常酷的研究表明，工作记忆错误来自一个以前未知的来源。”)”可推知，厄尔·米勒对研究发现的态度是积极欣赏的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后

的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ensuringthatyourhomeisasenergy-efficientasitcanpossiblybeisessential.Taketheste

pslistedbelow,andyou’llbelivinginanenergy-efficienthomeinnotime.___16___Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsu

lated(隔热的).Takingsuchactionmaydemandsomecostinadvance,butitwillbesuretosaveyouover£100ayearwhenitcomestoyourenergybills.Theoldboilers(锅炉)arenota

senergy-efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.___17___Byinvestinginatopofthelineboiler,you’llnodoubttapintoanumberofsavings.

What’smore,makingthiskindofinvestmentwillalsobesuretoloweryourhome’scarbonemissions.Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswa

stefulandmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.___18___Toassistyouintakingonthisextremelyimportantchallenge,youmightwanttoconside

rfittinganenergymonitorinyourhome.___19___Butifyou’relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyou

andyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonaday-to-daybasis.Withjusttwelveyears(now

sevenyears)togountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyou

livein.___20___A.Theinvestmentdemandedinthisinstanceissignificant.B.Takingsuchactionwillhelpyouadapttoclimatechange.C.Generally

,thistypeofdevicewillcostbetween£25and£40.D.Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.E.Byputtingtheaboveadviceintoprac

tice,you’llbegreensoon.F.Mostofyourhome’swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.G.Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven’t

donesoforyears.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.C20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲怎样让家变得更加节能。【16题详解】由下文“Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinve

stinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔热的).(为了在它的路径上阻止它，你必须投资让房子隔热)”可知，这里指需要阻止房内热量外流。F项Mostofyourhome’swastedenergywillescap

ethroughyourroof.(你家里浪费的大部分能源都会从屋顶逃逸出去)符合语境，下文it指代选项中的wastedenergy。故选F项。【17题详解】由上文“Theoldboilers(锅炉)arenotasenergy-efficienta

stheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.(在这个领域，旧锅炉的能效不如最新型号)”可知，旧锅炉更耗能，G项Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven’tdonesoforyears.(如果你已经

多年没有更新自己的锅炉，现在可能是时候了)符合语境，其中foryears与上文old对应，yours代指前文Theoldboilers，所以本句有承上作用。故选G项。【18题详解】由上文“Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenerg

yyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.(只有当你知道自己消耗了多少能量时，你才能采取行动，减少浪费，在这种情况下更加随机应变的。)”可知，这里讲要了

解自己用了多少能量。D项Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.(这意味着你应该努力跟踪能源消耗情况)符合语境，其中keeptrackofenergyconsump

tion与上文knowhowmuchenergyyouuse对应。有承上作用。故选D项。【19题详解】由下文“Butifyou’relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillgiveyouon

eforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonaday-to-daybasis

.(但如果你幸运的话，你的电力供应商会免费给你一台。这款监控器将为你和你的家人提供日常能源消耗量的持续更新)”推知，空处指出监控的价格不是特别便宜，但如果运气好的话，电力供应商会免费提供。C项Generally,thistypeofde

vicewillcostbetween£25and£40.(一般来说，这种设备的价格在25到40英镑之间)符合语境，其中£25and£40与下文forfree对应，都在讲花费在这设备上钱的问题，所以本句有启下作用。故选C项。【20题详解】由上文“Withjusttwelveyears(no

wsevenyears)togountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyoulivein

.(离气候变化永远改变地球只有12年(现在是7年)了，现在是时候让你为保护你所居住的星球发挥你的作用了)”可知，作者号召读者保护地球，E项Byputtingtheaboveadviceintopractice,

you’llbegreensoon.(把以上建议付诸实践，你很快就会变得更环保)符合语境，其中theaboveadvice指上面的建议，对上文有总结作用。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasthenewteacheratschool,andClarissa,afifth-grader,wasmessy.Clarissa

sawnoneedfor___21___.“It’smyspace!”wasmostoftenher___22___whenrequestedbyclassmates.Sothedayswentbyandthe___23___begantoworsen.“Clarissa,ge

tyourpurseoutofthedoorway.I’mtiredoftrippingoverit!”they’dsay.I___24___shewasbeginningtokeepherselfawayfromher

classmates.Ihadtofinda___25___.OneafternoonwhenIsatatmydesklookingaroundtheroom,anideasprangintomyhead.Stand

ingnearmydeskwasanoldand___26___filingcabinet(柜).WhatifClarissahadsomespacethatwas___27___herown?Ibega

ntowork.Imovedherdeskandallherthingsnearthecabinet.Iselectedsomeclean___28___andcutoutaplacecard.OnitIwrote,“Clarissa’sSpa

ce”and___29___itontopofthecabinet.Thenextmorningshecameintheroom____30____,alreadyarguingwithaclassmate.She____31____hernewspacealmostimmediately.Qui

etlysheasked,“Isthismine?”“It’sforyourthingsifyoufeellikeyouneedit,”Isaid____32____,busyingmyselfwithpapersonmydesk.Clarissaspenttherestofthey

earkeepingherthingstogetherinherspace.____33____wasathandinourclassroom.Abeaten-upoldcabinetgaveagifttothischild,thegiftof___

_34____adifferentpathforsomeonetowalkwhomightbe____35____insomeway.21.A.orderB.disciplineC.cooperati

onD.help22.A.troubleB.chanceC.responseD.suggestion23.A.managementB.discussionC.learningD.situation24.A.admit

tedB.rememberedC.predictedD.realized25.A.reasonB.solutionC.positionD.target26.A.simpleB.emptyC.cleanD.open27.A.uniquelyB.naturallyC.randomlyD.possi

bly28.A.woodB.clothC.paperD.glass29.A.spreadB.hidC.threwD.set30.A.intimeB.asusualC.atonceD.onpurpose31.A.checkedB.clearedC.spottedD.rui

ned32.A.casuallyB.angrilyC.cautiouslyD.secretly33.A.SilenceB.PeaceC.FreedomD.Fortune34.A.choosingB.followingC.creatingD.showing35.A.strugg

lingB.waitingC.developingD.coming【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为一名新老师的作者遇到了一个邋遢的学生Clarissa，

她总是乱放东西，眼中没有秩序，和同学的关系很紧张。在意识到情况在恶化后，作者想出了一个解决办法，用一个文件柜打造出属于Clarissa的空间，让她放自己的东西，最终Clarissa改掉了乱放东西的习惯，班级恢复了平静。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clarissa觉得不需要秩序

。A.order秩序；B.discipline纪律；C.cooperation合作；D.help帮助。根据上文“Clarissa,afifth-grader,wasmessy”可知，Clarissa很邋遢，会把东西乱放，因此是觉得不需要秩序。

故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是我的空间！”当同学们请求她时，她最常这样回答。A.trouble麻烦；B.chance机会；C.response回复；D.suggestion建议。根据上文“It’smyspace!”可推知，

面对同学们的请求，Clarissa经常用这句话作为回复。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，情况开始恶化。A.management管理；B.discussion讨论；C.learning学习；D.situation情况。根据上文“

“It’smyspace!”wasmostoftenher___2___whenrequestedbyclassmates.”可知，Clarissa并不理会同学们的请求，还是把东西弄得很乱，由此可知，

这种同学之间不和谐的情况会恶化。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到她开始疏远她的同学了。A.admitted承认；B.remembered记得；C.predicted预测；D.realized意识到。根据上文““Clarissa,getyourpurseoutofthedoor

way.I’mtiredoftrippingoverit!”they’dsay.”可知，因为乱放东西，Clarissa和同学之间的关系更加紧张了，作者作为老师应该是从他们的对话中意识到了她在疏远同学。故选D。【25题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：我必须找到解决办法。A.reason原因；B.solution解决方法；C.position位置；D.target目标。根据下文作者用一个文件柜打造属于Clarissa的空间可推知，作者在寻找解决问题的方法。故选B。

【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我桌子旁边的是一个又旧又空的文件柜。A.simple简单的；B.empty空的；C.clean干净的；D.open开放的。根据下文“It’sforyourthingsifyo

ufeellikeyouneedit”可知，作者把这个柜子给Clarissa放东西，因此是个空柜子。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果Clarissa有一些独属于她自己的空间呢？A.uniquely独特地；B.natu

rally自然地；C.randomly随机地；D.possibly可能地。根据下文“OnitIwrote,“Clarissa’sSpace””可知，作者把这个柜子变成“Clarissa的空间”，因此是让她有独

属于自己的空间。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选了一些干净的纸，剪了一张座位卡。A.wood木材；B.cloth布料；C.paper纸张；D.glass玻璃。根据下文“cutoutaplacecard”可

知，作者剪了一张座位卡，因此是选了干净的纸。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在上面写了“Clarissa的空间”，然后把它放在柜子顶上。A.spread传播；B.hid隐藏；C.threw扔；D.set摆放。根据下文“itontopoft

hecabinet”可推知，作者应该是把座位卡摆放在柜子顶上。故选D。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，她像往常一样走进教室，已经和一个同学争论起来了。A.intime及时地；B.asusual像往常一样；C.atonce立刻地；D.onpurp

ose故意地。根据下文“alreadyarguingwithaclassmate”可知，Clarissa和同学争论，和上文描述的她和同学之间紧张的关系吻合，由此推知，她应该是像往常一样行事。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：她立刻就发现了她的新空间。A.checked检查；B.cleared清理；C.spotted发现；D.ruined破坏。根据下文“Quietlysheasked,“Isthismine?””可知，Clarissa询问作者那个空间是否属于自己，因此进入教室的她应该是立即发现了

这个新空间。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果你需要的话，这是给你放东西的。”我漫不经心地说，忙着处理桌上的文件。A.casually漫不经心地；B.angrily愤怒地；C.cautiously小心地；D.

secretly秘密地。根据下文“busyingmyselfwithpapersonmydesk”可知，作者在回答问题的同时，还在做其他事，由此可知，作者表现出漫不经心的样子。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的教室里，气氛很平静。A.Silence沉默；B.Peace平静；C.

Freedom自由；D.Fortune运气。根据上文“Clarissaspenttherestoftheyearkeepingherthingstogetherinherspace.”可知，Clarissa不再乱放东西了，

因此她与同学之间的紧张关系应该结束了，教室里气氛变得平静。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个破旧的旧柜子给了这个孩子一份礼物，这份礼物为某个可能在某些方面挣扎的人创造了一条不同的道路。A.choosing选择；B.following跟随；C.c

reating创造；D.showing展示。根据下文“adifferentpathforsomeone”可推知，旧柜子让Clarissa得以真地拥有属于自己的空间，这份礼物应该是给她这样的孩子创造了一条不同的道路，让她去走。故选C。【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个破旧的旧柜子给了这个孩子一份礼物，这份礼物为某个可能在某些方面挣扎的人创造了一条不同的道路。A.struggling挣扎；B.waiting等待；C.developing发展；D.coming来临。根据上文描述

的Clarissa很邋遢，东西乱放，和同学们争论，疏远同学可推知，作者作为老师认为她可能在某些方面有挣扎，面临着困难。故选A。非选择题部分(共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcome

stoaddictivefoodsandfoodswhicharemorethanworthyofbeingspreadalloversocialmedia,Chinesesugarpaintingdeservessometimeinthespotlight.Sugarpaint

ingis___36___conventionalChineseformoffolkart.Hotliquidsugarisused___37___(create)twodimensionalfigureslikesmallanimals.Sugarartisprettypo

pular___38___children,butit’sbeautifulenoughtoattractjustaboutanyone.Hotsugarispouredslowlyinathinlinefromasmal

lspoonontoaflatsurface(usuallymadeofmetal)andtheoutlineofthefigure___39___(draw)witharelativelythickst

reamofsugar.Afterthemainoutlineisdone,thinner___40___(support)stringsofsugarareplacedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyina__

_41___(combine)ofswirls,zig-zagsorotherpatterns.Thewholedesignisheldbyawoodenstick.Customers___42___(trad

itional)spin(旋转)anarrowonawheel,whichlandsonacertainfigure___43___(inspire)bynatureorwildlifeinforms

likeadragon,fish,monkey,dog,birdorflowerbasket.ThisancientSichuanartformmightnotbeascommonasitoncewas,___44___itstill

hasthepowertointeresttourists___45___comeacrosstalentedstreetartistsmakingtheseamazingcreations.【答案】36.a37.toc

reate38.with39.isdrawn40.supporting41.combination42.traditionally43.inspired44.but45.who##that【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统艺术——糖画。【36题详解】考查冠词。

句意：糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个中国传统的民间艺术形式”，为泛指概念，应用不定冠词，且conventional为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语。句意：热的液态糖被用来创造像小动物一样的二维图形。分析句子可知，这里考查beusedtodst

h表“被用来做某事”，为固定搭配。故填tocreate。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：糖艺术很受孩子们的欢迎，但它足够美丽，几乎可以吸引任何人。分析句子可知，这里表示bepopularwithsb表“受某人欢迎”，为固定搭配。故填with。【

39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：热糖从一个小勺子里以细线慢慢倒在一个平坦表面上（通常由金属制成），用相对较浓的糖流画出图形的轮廓。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，theoutlineofthefigure与draw为被动关系，且由and前ispoured可知，这里也应用一般现在时

。故填isdrawn。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：主轮廓完成后，放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓，并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，supporting表“支撑的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填supporting。【4

1题详解】考查名词。句意：主轮廓完成后，放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓，并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。分析句子可知，冠词a后面应填可数名词单数形式。故填combination。【42题详解】的考查副词。句意：传统上，顾客在轮

子上旋转箭头，箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体上，形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填traditionally。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：传统上，顾客在轮子上旋转箭头，箭头落在某个受自然或野生

动物启发的物体上，形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，acertainfigure和inspire为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应填过去分词作定语。故填inspired。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：这种古老的四川艺

术形式可能不像以前那么常见了，但它仍然有力量吸引游客，因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家，正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以这里应用并列连词but。故填but。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像

以前那么常见了，但它仍然有力量吸引游客，因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家，正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为tourists，为人，在从句中作主语，所以这里应用关系代词who或者that。故填who或者that。第四部分写

作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了英国环保专家Smith教授作主题为“LivinginHarmonywithNature”的讲座。请你在讲座前

简要发言，内容包括：1.相关介绍；2.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,_____________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Soprivi

legedarewethattodayProfessorSmithwilldeliveralecturethemedLivinginHarmonywithNatureforus.Therefore,pleaseallow

metorepresentusstudentstoexpressourheartfeltgratitudeandwarmwelcometohim.Duringthislecture,notonlywillPr

ofessorSmithsharewithushowtocauselesspollutiontotheworld,buthewillalsoleadustoliveagreenerlife.Mostimportantly,

whileenjoyingthislecture,wewillsurelyhaveabrand-newunderstandingofourearth.Moreover,everyoneattendingthislectureisrequiredtol

istencarefully,takenotesifnecessaryandpositivelyfollowhisinstructionsasrequested.Hopefully,wewillhaveaplea

santtimetogether.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了Smith教授作主题为“LivinginHar

monywithNature”的专题讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言。内容包括：相关介绍和注意事项。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：represent→beonbehalfof感谢：gratitude→appreciation无疑地：surely→undoubtedly此

外：moreover→besides/what’smore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Moreover,everyoneattendingthislectureisrequiredtolistencarefully,takenotesifnecessaryandpositive

lyfollowhisinstructionsasrequested.拓展句：Moreover,everyonewhoattendsthislectureisrequiredtolistencarefully,takenotesi

fnecessaryandpositivelyfollowhisinstructionsasrequested.【点睛】[高分句型1]SoprivilegedarewethattodayProfesso

rSmithwilldeliveralecturethemedLivinginHarmonywithNatureforus.(运用了部分倒装结构和过去分词短语作后置定语)[高分句型2]Mostimportantly,whileenjoyingth

islecture,wewillsurelyhaveabrand-newunderstandingofourearth.(运用了状语从句的省略结构)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。M

r.Mosop’sChickensMr.Mosophadalotofchickens.ButPiliPiliwasrareandprecious.Irememberthedayhebroughtherbacktothevillage.“

HernameshallbePepper—PiliPili,”hesaid,gentlystroking(抚摸)herblack-and-whitefeathers.Hepromisedme,“NexttimeIgetachicken,you

maychooseagreatername.”PiliPiliwastheprideofourvillage.Butnowshewasmissing.Everyoneinthevillagejoinedinthesearchforh

er.Afterschoolthenextday,Iranallthewayhome.“DidtheyfindPiliPili?”Iwasoutofbreath.Mamasighed.“Yes,ontheothersideofthefence.”Shenoddedatthelowfenceofb

ushesthatsurroundedourvillage.Grace,mylittlesister,openedhereyeswide.“Ahyena(鼠狗)ATEPiliPili!OnlyherFEATH

ERSareleft!”Iduckedintoourhouse.Itookmynotebookoutofmybagaswellasmymosttreasuredpossession:aboxofmarkers.OnapieceofpaperImadearoughpictureofou

rvillageandthesmooth,bluehillsallaroundit.ThenIdrewPiliPili,thefamousblack-and-whitechicken,standingstrongandelegant.Iwassobusydr

awingthatIdidn’tnoticeGracehadjoinedmeonthefloor.Shewasdrawingsomething,pressingthetipofmypurplemarkerflat.“No,

Grace!”Iyelled,grabbingmymarker.“Whatisthat?”“Ahyena,”Gracesaid,andthenranoutsidetoshowMr.Mosopherdrawing.Ifollowed.Theoldmanwasweeding.Helook

edand.Graceranoverandthrewherarmsaroundhisneck.“Didyoucry?”Graceburstout.IrolledmyeyesbutMr.Mosoplaughed.“Me?Anoldman,cryoverachicken?”Hesmi

ledsoftlyaswehandedhimourpictures.“Thankyou,girls.”ThefollowingdaywhenIcamehomefromschool,Gracemetmeatthedoorofourhouse.“Mr.Mosophnsgonetomark

ettobuyanewchicken!”Shepulledatthesleeve(袖子)ofmyschooluniform.“Whatdoyouthinkhewillcallit?”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。Isuddenlyreme

mberedthepromiseMr.Mosophadmade.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________Mr.Mosoplookedatmeandasked,“Haveyouthoughtofaname?”的________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Isuddenlyremember

edthepromiseMr.Mosophadmade.Hepromisedthatthenexttimeheboughtachicken,he'dletmenameit.IthrewdownmybagandrantoMr.Mosop’shouse.Iheardmysisterrunninga

ftermeandasking,“Whereareyougoing?”ButIdidn’tstoptoanswerher.IrantoMr.Mosop’shousealltheway.Mr.Mosoplook

edatmeandasked,“Haveyouthoughtofaname?”Iwasalittlebreathless.IsmiledhappilywhenIheardMr.Mosopsaythis.IknewMr.Mosop

wasamanofhisword.Ireplied,“Yes,IcameupwiththenameafterwelostPiliPili.”WhenIsawthechickenMr.Mosophadjustbought,IwasevenmoreconvincedthatthenameIh

adgiventothechickenwasgreat.Isaid,“Howaboutit’scalledFirePhoenix?Isn’tthatwhatitlookslike?Ithassuchabeautifulcomb,suchastrongbody,andaloudcr

ow.”Uponhearingmyexplanation,Mr.Mosoplaughedandgaveathumbs-up.HowhappyIwas!【解析】【导语】本文以一只鸡为线索展开，讲述了Mr.Mosop买了一只鸡，起名为PiliPili，大家都很喜欢这只独特的鸡，可是后来这只鸡被鼠狗

吃掉了。后来，得知Mr.Mosop又买了一只鸡，作者想起Mr.Mosop曾经承诺让作者给下一只鸡起名字的事，然后去找Mr.Mosop，给新买的鸡起名字。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我突然想起了莫索普先生的承诺。”可知，第一段可描写作者想起Mr.Mosop承诺让作者给鸡起名字的事情，

然后去找Mr.Mosop。②由第二段首句内容“莫索普先生看着我问道:“你想好名字了吗？””可知，第二段可描写作者和Mr.Mosop商量给新买的鸡起名字的经过。2.续写线索：想起承诺——去找Mr.Mosop——见到新买的鸡——给鸡起名字——Mr.Mosop的反应和作者的心情3.词汇激活行为类承

诺：promise/commit扔下：throwdown/castdown喘不过气来：breathless/outofbreath情绪类确信的：convinced/confident/sure开心的：happy/delighted【

点睛】【高分句型1】Hepromisedthatthenexttimeheboughtachicken,he’dletmenameit.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和thenexttime引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】WhenIsawthechickenMr.Mosophadjus

tbought,IwasevenmoreconvincedthatthenameIhadgiventothechickenwasgreat.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，省略that/which的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句）获得更多资

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