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2020-2021学年高三年级第一学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesSusiethinkofhercollegelife?A.Justsoso.B.
Verybad.C.Satisfying.2.Whenwillthespeakersleavefortheparty?A.At6:30.B.At6:40.C.At7:00.3.Whatwillthemandowhenthesecondalarmrings?A.Go
backtosleep.B.Getreadytogoshopping.C.Setoffforwork.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gohome.B.Continuetowork.C.Closehereyesforawhile.5.Whydoesthemanthinkthe
newstudentlooksstrange?A.Healwaysasksquestions.B.Heseldomspeaks.C.Hehasfewfriends.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomandislikethoseshoes?A.The
yarehighheels.B.Theyaretoosmall.C.Theyaretoolarge.7.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Findingshoesfortheman.B.Goingtotheshop.C.Leavingt
hesalepart.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanusehissmartspeaker?A.Bytalkingtoit.B.Bytextingonit.C.Bytouchingit.9.Whati
sthewoman’sattitudetothesmartspeaker?A.Sceptical.B.Positive.C.Surprised.10.Whatisthewoman’sdecision?A.Buyasmarthome
.B.Buyasmartphone.C.Nottobuyasmartspeaker.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeak
ers?A.Friends.B.Jobseekerandagent.C.Employeeandmanager.12.Whatpositiondoesthewomanapplyfor?A.Secretary.B.Typist.C.Director.13.Whenwillthewomanfini
shhertrialperiod?A.InthemiddleofJune.B.InearlyAugust.C.InthemiddleofJuly.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemantakehisdaughtertothedoctor?A.She
hasafever.B.Shecoughs.C.Herthroathurts.15.HowlongshallMarytakemedicineatleast?A.Halfaweek.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.16.WhycanMarytakeacoolshower?A.Itk
eepsherclean.B.Itkeepshercool.C.Itreducesthefever.17.WhatshouldthemandoifMarygetsworse?A.Takehertothedoc
toratonce.B.Cometothedoctornextweek.C.Callthedoctorregardless.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatkindofdisabledpeopleisthethought-con
trolledcarsuitablefor?A.Thosewhohaveeitherlegsorarms.B.Thosewhocanthinknormally.C.Thosewhocan’tcontroltheirminds.19.Whatdoresearchersthinkofthefutur
eofthought-controlledcars?A.Promising.B.Uncertain.C.Disappointing.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Peoplewhocan’t
walk.B.Technologicalprogress.C.Thought-controlledvehicles.第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:语法和词汇知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.N
owscientistsaredoingtheirbesttomake_______breakthroughincancerresearch.A.theB./C.aD.one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:现在,科学家们正在尽
他们最大的努力在癌症研究方面取得突破。根据句意,此处是短语makeabreakthrough“取得突破”,应是不定冠词a。故选C项。2.Somediseases________quicklyfromone
persontoanother.A.moveB.catchC.spreadD.expand【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些疾病快速地从一个人传播到另一个人。A.move移动;B.catch染病;C.spread传播;D.expand扩张。根
据句意,尤其是diseases和fromonepersontoanother.可知此处用“传播”符合语境,故选C项。3.—Wherehaveyoubeen?We_____youeverywhere.—Sorrytoha
vemadeyouworryaboutme.A.havebeenlookingforB.lookedforC.hadlookedforD.lookfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:——你去哪儿了?我们一直在到处找你。——很抱歉让你们担心我。根
据前一句Wherehaveyoubeen?和语境提示可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态:have/hasbeendoing,表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,有可能将会一直进行下去,主语是第一人称复数we,所以助动词需用have。故选A。
4.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesameis_______music.A.trueofB.similartoC.truetoD.simila
rwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:在汉语中,相同的发音不同的声调有不同的意义。音乐也是如此。A.trueof适合于;B.similarto与……相似(可人可物);C.trueto忠于;D.si
milarwith与……相似(只可加人)。根据句意可知,此处指“相同的发音不同的声调有不同的意义”也适用于音乐,故选A项。5.I’llprescribesomemedicineforyou,whichcanbringyou_______fromthesesymptoms.A.safety
B.reliefC.shelterD.insurance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我给你开一些药,可以缓解你的这些症状。A.safety安全;B.relief缓解,减轻;C.shelter遮蔽;D.insurance保险。根据语境“medicine”和“the
sesymptoms”可知,应是缓解症状。故选B项。6.IusedtogototheEnglishCornereveryweekend,_______Imadesomeforeignfriends.A.whereB.of
whichC.whenD.withwhom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我过去每周末都去英语角,在那里我交了一些外国朋友。A.where关系副词,作地点状语;B.ofwhich属于......;C.when关系副词,作时间状语;D.withwhom和......一起
。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词weekend在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where,故选A项。7.Itwasonacoldwinternight____Tomwaswaitingforhisgirl
friendtoseeamoviewithhim________theaccidentoccurred.A.that;thatB.when;thatC.when;whoD.which;where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意:就是在汤姆等他女朋友和他
一起看电影的那个寒冷冬夜,事故发生了。分析句子可知,第一空处引导定语从句,修饰night,关系词代替先行词night在从句中充当时间状语,应用关系副词when;第二空处考查强调句,因为去掉Itwas和设空处,依然是个完整的句子,强调句结构为Itis/was+
被强调部分+that(强调人时可用who),本句强调的是时间状语onacoldwinternight,故用that。故选B项。8.Whilecrossingthemountainarea,_______lesttheyshouldbe
attackedbywildanimals.A.allthemencarriedgunsB.gunswerecarriedbyallthemenC.itwasnecessarytocarrygunsD.carryinggunswasnec
essary【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句省略时主语一致和主语与谓语的逻辑关系。句意:在穿过山脉的时候,所有人都带上枪以免受到野生动物的攻击。分析句子可知,while引导的时间状语从句是一个省略句,省略
了主语和be动词,省略的主语应和主句主语一致,且该主语和crossing构成逻辑上的主动关系,纵观选项中各个句子的主语,能和crossing构成此关系的是allthemen,因为人才能发出“穿越”这个动作;即时间状语从句原本应为:whileallth
emen(they)werecrossingthemountainarea。故选A。9.Theboywassocleverthathecould_______alltheknowledgehisteachertaughthim.A.admire
B.acknowledgeC.admitD.absorb【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个男孩很聪明,他能吸收老师教给他的所有知识。A.钦佩;B.承认、答谢;C.承认;D.吸收。这里表示“吸收知识”,故选D。10.—Tinadidn’tt
akethemedicinelastnight,didshe?—No,butIwishshe_______.A.didB.shouldC.hadD.would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:——Tina昨晚没有吃药,是吗?——
没有,但我希望她吃了。分析句子可知,wish之后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,结合语境可知,此处是与昨晚的事相反,即与过去事实相反,应用过去完成时haddone,原句中省略了taken,故选C项。11.Thedoctorsugge
stedPeter_____outsideforalongtime.A.wouldnotbeB.mustnotbeC.mustnotstayD.notstay【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:医生建议Peter不要在外面待太久。根据句意可知,此处sug
gest意为“建议”,作为此意时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,其结构为suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.“建议某人做某事”,其中that和should可省略,故选D项。12.Afterhavingcovered100milesanight
,theyreachedthedestination,_______.A.exhaustedB.beexhaustedC.havingexhaustedD.exhausting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意:一晚上行走了10
0英里后,他们到达了目的地,疲惫不堪。分析句子可知,此处考查形容词作状语,修饰主语they,表示他们当时的状态是exhausted“疲惫不堪的”,故选A项。13.Ifhehadknownitearlier,he_
______younottotakethatfoolishaction.A.wouldpersuadeB.wouldbepersuadedC.wouldhavepersuadedD.wouldbepersuading【答案】C【解
析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他早点知道,他就会劝你不要采取那个愚蠢的行动。根据句意,再结合ifhehadknownitearlier“如果他早点知道”可知,此处用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设,其主句部分应是would/should/could/might+havedone,故选C项。
14.Asamotherofthreenaughtyboys,hersparetimeisfully_______withherchildren.A.destroyedB.occupiedC.disturbedD.wasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为三个淘气男孩
的妈妈,她的空余时间都忙着照顾孩子。A.destroyed破坏;B.occupied占据;C.disturbed打扰;D.wasted浪费。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语beoccupiedwith“忙于……
”,故选B项。15.—Itseemsuglytome.—_______,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.A.InotherwordsB.OnthecontraryC.ThatistosayD.Asaresult【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语
。句意:—我觉得很难看。—正相反,我觉得非常漂亮。A.换句话说;B.正相反;C.那就是说;D.结果。根据句意,前者说难看,后者说漂亮,对话内容相反,故选B。第二节:完型填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship.Butjustbeforejunioryear,Greenberg's___16___changed.Onedayhisvision"___17_
__up"andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼).ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes.___18___,thesurgerydidn'twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewa
sso___19___thatherefusedtoseeanyone.AsGreenberg'sbestfriend,ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaand__
_20___tobehisreader.Arthurread___21___tohimeveryday,takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy,andGreenberg___22___scoringst
raightA's.Still,hewas___23___aboutgettingaroundaloneandreliedonhisfriend.Then,oneafternoon,GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan.When
itwastimetogobacktocampus,Arthursaidhecouldn’t___24___himbecauseofanappointment.Greenberg___25___Theyargued,andArthurwal
kedoff,___26___GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.Greenberg,whowascompletely___27___,stumbled(蹒珊)throughtherush-hourcrowd.Hetookashuttletrainwestto
TimesSquare,andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain.Fourmileslater,he___28___attheColumbiaUniversitystop.Attheuniversity'sga
tes,someone___29___him."Oops,excuseme,sir."Greenberg___30___thevoice.ItwasArthur's.Greenberg'sfirstreactionwas___31___,butinthenextsecond,her
ealizedwhathehadjust___32___-andrealized,too,whohadmadeitpossible.___33___,Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeway,us
ingoneofthemost___34___strategies.Blindnessdoesn'tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe___35___oflife.Healwayssayshe
istheluckiestmanintheworld.16.A.faithB.attitudeC.fortuneD.reputation17.A.litB.clearedC.steamedD.cheered18.A.
HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise19.A.shyB.selfishC.desperateD.nervous20.A.learnedB.pretendedC.happenedD.offered
21.A.lettersB.textbooksC.newspapersD.magazines22.A.imaginedB.endedupC.carriedonD.considered23.A.tentativeB.confidentC.excitedD.curious24.A.accompany
B.rescueC.comfortD.abandon25.A.explainedB.apologizedC.compromisedD.panicked26.A.consultingB.findingC.leavingD.serv
ing27.A.tiredB.amusedC.satisfiedD.confused28.A.gotoffB.pulledoverC.lookedaroundD.ranaway29.A.turnedtoB.knockedintoC.shoute
datD.quarreledwith30.A.raisedB.lostC.controlledD.recognized31.A.pleasureB.angerC.reliefD.sorrow32.A.achievedB.questionedC.ignor
edD.missed33.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Strangely34.A.complexB.familiarC.defensiveD.brilliant35.A.magicB.truthC.wisdomD.be
auty【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.C20.D21.B22.B23.A24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Greenberg失明了,一开始他很沮丧,后来在好朋
友Arthur的帮助下,他开始重新欣赏生活的美好。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是就在大三之前,他的运气改变了。A.faith信任;信念;B.attitude态度;C.fortune运气;财富
;D.reputation声誉。根据前文GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship.可知Greenberg很幸运得了全额奖学金,根据后文Laterhewasdiagnosedwithglaucoma可知Gre
enberg得了青光眼。从幸运到不幸,他的运气改变了,故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,他的视力像蒙上了水汽。A.lit照亮;B.cleared清除;清理;C.steamed散发;蒸;D.cheered欢呼,使
高兴。根据后文可知,Greenberg得了青光眼所以视力变差。steamup为固定搭配,意为“(窗户,眼睛等)蒙上水汽”,用在这里暗示Greenberg的视力变差了模糊不清,符合语境,故选C项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,手术不起作用。A.However然而;B.Mo
reover此外;而且;C.Therefore因此;D.Otherwise否则。根据前文ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes.可知医生给Greenberg做了手术,根据thesurgerydidn'twork
可知手术没有成功,前后为转折关系,故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他非常绝望,拒绝见任何人。A.shy害羞的;B.selfish自私的;利己主义的;C.desperate不顾一切的;绝望的;D.nervous紧张的。根据herefusedtose
eanyone.可知Greenberg很绝望,才会拒绝见任何人。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为Greenberg最好的朋友,Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚,并主动
提议成为他的阅读者。A.learned学习,认识到;B.pretended假装;C.happened发生;D.offered提供;提议。根据Arthurread___6___tohimeveryday可知Arthur提议成为Greenb
erg的阅读者(也就是为他读书),故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Arthur每天都从自己的学习时间中挤出时间来给他读教材。A.letters信;B.textbooks教材;C.newspapers报纸;D.magazines杂志。根据后文G
reenberg___7___scoringstraightA's.可知Greenberg各科成绩拿了A,说明Arthur读给他听的一直是教材,帮助他学习,故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义和词组辨析。句意:Greenberg最终各科成绩拿了优秀。A.imagined
想象。B.endedup以….结束;告终;C.carriedon继续;D.considered考虑。根据语境,这里要表达的是Greenberg最后拿到了优异的成绩,B项符合语境,故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他仍然对独自出行
感到踌躇,依赖他的朋友。A.tentative不确定的;踌躇不决的;B.confident自信的;C.excited兴奋地;激动的;D.curious好奇的。根据reliedonhisfriend.可知Greenberg依赖自己的朋友,对于独自出行他应
该是踌躇不决的,故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:要回学校的时候,Arthur说他因为有约会不能陪他(回去)。A.accompany陪伴;B.rescue营救,救援;C.comfort安慰;D.abandon放弃。根据becauseofanappointment.可知
Arthur有约会,所以不能陪伴Greenberg,故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Greenberg感到很恐慌。A.explained解释;B.apologized道歉;C.compromised妥协;D.pa
nicked恐慌。根据前文可知Greenberg对独自出行感到很犹豫,所以Arthur说完不能陪他之后,他应该是感到恐慌的,故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们就此争论,然后Arthur走了,留下Greenberg一个人在纽约中央火车站。A.
consulting咨询;商量;B.finding发现;C.leaving离开;留下;D.serving服务。根据Arthurwalkedoff,可知Arthur走了,留下Greenberg独自一人,故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Greenberg完全是困惑的
,蹒跚地穿过交通高峰时期的人群。A.tired疲惫的;B.amused好笑的;C.satisfied感到满意的;D.confused困惑的。根据stumbledthroughtherush-hourcrowd可以看出Greenberg是困惑
的,才会蹒跚地穿过人群。故选D项。【28题详解】考查词组辨析。句意:四英里后,他在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。A.gotoff离开,出发;下车;B.pulledover把…..开到路边;C.lookedaround到处察看;D.ranaway逃离。根据前
文可知Greenberg从纽约中央火车站上车,在这站是下车。故选A项。【29题详解】考查词组辨析。句意:在大学门口,有人撞到了他。A.turnedto求助于;B.knockedinto打进;撞进;偶然碰到(某人);C.shoutedat对…..大声叫嚷;D.quarreledw
ith与…..争吵。根据"Oops,excuseme,sir."可知那人跟他道歉了,说明那人撞到他了,故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Greenberg听出了这个声音。A.raised提高;筹集;B.lost丢失;C.controlled控制;D.r
ecognized认出,识别。根据后文ItwasArthur's.可知Greenberg认出了这是Arthur的声音。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A.pleasure乐趣;B.anger生气;C.relief减
轻;D.sorrow悲伤。根据后文butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust___17___-andrealized,too,whohadmadeitpossible.可知Greenberg下一秒才意识是Arthur让他做到了刚才
做的事,说明一开始他是生气的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,下一秒他意识到他刚才完成了什么,也意识到是谁让这成为可能。A.achieved完成;B.questioned询问;C.ign
ored忽略;D.missed错过。根据前文可知Greenberg完成了一个人搭车,所以这里表达的是Greenberg意识到自己完成了独自出行。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:显然,Arthur一路都在跟着他。A.
Gradually逐渐地;B.Finally最终地;C.Obviously明显地;D.Strangely奇怪地。Greenberg在大门口遇见了Arthur,显然是Arthur在跟着他。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:显然,Arthur
一路都在跟着他,使用的是最聪明的策略之一。A.complex复杂的;B.familiar熟悉的,常见的;C.defensive防御的;D.brilliant明亮的,聪明的。根据前文可知Greenberg不敢独自出行,所以Arthur通过留下他一个人逼迫Greenbe
rg成长,这个策略要用聪明来形容,故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:失明并没有使Greenberg不能欣赏生活的美好。A.magic魔法;B.truth真相;C.wisdom智慧;D.beauty美,美人。根据Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmaninthew
orld.可知Greenberg觉得自己是世上最幸运的人,对他来说,世界仍是美好的。故选D项。【点睛】做完形填空的技巧之一就是根据上下文寻找信息,比如第2小题,根据后文laterhewasdiagnosedwithglaucoma
.可知Greenberg得了青光眼,也就是说他的视力变差了。第2小题中B选项steamup有“(窗户,眼睛等)蒙上水汽”的意思,视力蒙上水汽也就是视力变差了,根据后文和语境选出B项。第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下
列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisitingWashington,D.C.isnotawasteofyourtimeandmoney.TherearemanydestinationsinWashington,D.C.thatyoucan
includeinyourjourney,whichmakeyourtraveltothisgreatcityworthyourtimeandmoney.Herearesomenotableattractionsthatthecitycanoffer.SmithsonianInst
itutionItistheimageof19thsandstonecalledCastle.Thisisaninstitutionthathasgotmorethanninemuseums.Aone-daytourisnotenoughtocoveritall.Thebest
placestovisitareAirandSpaceMuseumandMuseumofNaturalHistory.JeffersonMemorialThisplacehousesthe19-footstatueofAmerica’
sthirdpresident.Inaddition,therearesomewritingsinthewalllikeDeclarationofIndependenceandsomeJefferson’swritings.MichelRichardCit
ronelleThisfamouschefgotarestaurantattheheartofWashington,D.C.Heprepareswonderfuldishestodignitarieswhofrequentthisplace.Itisnotonlyabouta
ttractivemenu,buttheserviceisprofessional.Themulti-courseisaccompaniedwithwine.Therestaurant’swinecellarhousesthousandsofbottles.MandarinOrie
ntalThisisatasteofAsiainthedistrict.Thehotelamenities(设施)areworldclasswithpoolandspas.Therestaurantshowsthecity’sviewona
flatscreenTVandtheroomshaveInternetaccess.TheWhitehouseItshouldnotbemissed.Itisoneofthemostsignificantbuildingsinthecity.I
tsarchitectureisgrandandsuitsthecity’slandscape.Thereareguidedtoursthatyoucanjoinin.TwinsJazzIfyouwanttoenjoyjazzmusic,thisist
heplacetobe.Youcanheargrassrootsmusiciansplay.Thefoodisalsogood.36.WhatcanyouvisitinSmithsonianInstitution?A.Castles.B.Museums
C.StatuesD.Restaurants37.WhatcanyoudoinMichelRichardCitronelle?A.TasteAsianfood.B.Cookdeliciousdishes
.C.Enjoygoodfoodandservice.D.SwimandenjoyfreeWifi.38.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoiceasamusiclover?A.Jefferson
MemorialB.MandarinOrientalC.TheWhiteHouse.D.TwinsJazz【答案】36.B37.C38.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的六个经典旅游地。【36题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thisisaninstitutionthatha
sgotmorethanninemuseums.Aone-daytourisnotenoughtocoveritall.ThebestplacestovisitareAirandSpaceMuseuman
dMuseumofNaturalHistory.”(这是一个拥有9个以上博物馆的机构。一日游不足以涵盖一切。最好参观的地方是航空航天博物馆和自然历史博物馆。)可知在SmithsonianInstitution你能参观博物馆。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Heprepa
reswonderfuldishestodignitarieswhofrequentthisplace.Itisnotonlyaboutattractivemenu,buttheserviceisprofessional.Themulti-courseisaccompanie
dwithwine.”(他为经常光顾这里的贵宾们准备了美味的菜肴。它不仅是关于吸引人的菜单,而且服务是专业的。)可知在MichelRichardCitronelle你能享受美食和服务。故选C项。【38题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Ifyouw
anttoenjoyjazzmusic,thisistheplacetobe.”(如果你想欣赏爵士乐,这是个好地方。)可知TwinsJazz是你作为音乐爱好者的最佳选择。故选D项。BArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity(
WSU)scientistscouldhelpelderlypeoplewithdementiaandotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.TheRobotAct
ivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensors(传感器)equippedinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare,whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdail
yactivities.Itnavigates(定位)throughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonitsown,providesvideoinstructio
nonhowtodosimpletasksandcanevenleaditsownerstoobjectsliketheirmedicationorasnackinthekitchen.“RAScombinestheconvenienceofamobilerobotwithth
eactivitydetectiontechnologyofaWSUsmarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment,astheneedforhelpisdetected,”said
BryanMinor,apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience.Currently,ab
out50percentadultsovertheageof85needassistancewitheverydayactivitiessuchaspreparingmealsandtakingmedicat
ionandtheannualcostforthisassistanceintheUSisnearby$2trillion.Withthenumberofadultsover85expectedtotripleby2050,re
searchershopethattechnologieslikeRASandtheWSUsmarthomewillrelievesomeofthefinancialpressureonthehealthcaresy
stembymakingiteasierforolderadultstolivealone.RASisthefirstrobotresearchershavetriedtoapplytotheirsmarthomeenvironment.Theyrec
entlypublishedastudyinthejournalCognitiveSystemsResearchthatshownhowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindepend
ently.“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising,”Minorsaid.“Thenextstepintheresearchwillbetot
estRAS’sperformancewithagroupofolderadultstogetabetterdataofwhatvideoremindersandotherperformancestheyhaveregardingtherobot.”39.Whatplays
akeyroleinRASservingtheelderly?A.SensorsB.Videos.C.SignallightsD.Headsize40.WhatcanwelearnaboutRAS?A.Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife.B.Itsfunctionre
mainstobetested.C.Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask.D.Itcancookforownersonitsown.41.What’sMinor’sattitudetowardthefutureo
fRAS?A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.OptimisticD.Uncertain42.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ElderlyPeopleLeavetheNu
rsingHome.B.SmartHomeTestsFirstElderCareRobotC.RAS,theFirstRobottoMakeHomeSmart.D.OlderAdultsHaveBenefitedfromRASaLot
.【答案】39.A40.B41.C42.B【解析】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了华盛顿州立大学(WSU)的科学家们发明了一种机器人RAS,可以帮助独居老年人在家中更轻松地生活。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheRobotAc
tivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensors(传感器)equippedinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare,whattheyaredoingandwhentheynee
dassistancewithdailyactivities.(机器人活动支持系统,或RAS,使用装备在WSU智能家居的来确定老年人在哪里,在做什么,以及在日常活动中什么时候需要帮助。)”可知,RAS为老年人服务起主要作用的是传感
器。故选A项。【40题详解】细节理解题。第六段中Minor说到“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,…ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS’
sperformancewithagroupofolderadultstogetabetterdataofwhatvideoremindersandotherperformancestheyhaveregardingtherobot.(我们仍然处于开发的早期
阶段时,……研究的下一步将是在一组老年人中测试RAS的性能,以获得关于机器人的视频提醒和其他性能的更好数据。)”,由此可以推断,RAS的功能有待进一步测试。故选B项。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中Minor所说的话“Whilewearestillinane
arlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising(当我们仍然处于开发的早期阶段时,但是初步研究成果是有希望的)”可知,Minor对RAS的未来
是持乐观态度的。故选C项。【42题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段是全文的主题段,“ArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU)scientistscouldhelpelderlype
oplewithdementiaandotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.(华盛顿州立大学(WSU)的科学家们发明了一种机器人,可以帮助患有痴呆症和其他疾病的老年人在自己的家中独立生活。)
”,下文说明RAS的功能以及如何对老年人提供帮助。目前WSU对RAS的研究还处于早期阶段。因此文章的标题应为“智能家居测试第一台老年护理机器人”。故选B项。CSlowlybutsurely,we’removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.
Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlighting-fasts
peedswithreduceddelay.Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheUStopoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speed
s.“5Gisoneofthoseheralds(使者),alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,”saidSteveKoenig,seni
ordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemof
thisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofcomingfromtheve
hicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalostofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentsasitmoves.It’spullingindatefromothervehiclesaboutroad
conditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,andalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基础设施)constructors.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask,which
iswhyweneedthehighspeed.Andvirtualrealityglassesandheadsetshaven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompanie
sarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.Thisisnotableb
ecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonstatedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongres
showsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldreplyonhardwa
reforprocessingpower.Butdon’tgettoexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedowninthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicel
ywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.43.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Arightsecurityof5G.B.Thesuperspeedof5G.C.Apotentialdreamof5G.D.Thepresentworldof5G.44.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“emblem”inparag
raph2?A.exhibitionB.explanationC.sponsorD.symbol45.Whatdosometechcompaniesexpectofvirtualrealityglasses?A.Theywillbeheavierthanpresentones.B.The
ywillprocesspowerontheirownC.Theywillservepeopleinsteadofsmartphones.D.Theywillbringabigfortunetoteachcompanies.46.Whatwilltheauthortel
lusinthenextparagraph?A.Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.B.Howtoeffectivelyreduce5Gtrials.C.Howtonicelyoperate5Ghardware.D.Howtowidelyconstru
ct5Gbigcities.【答案】43.B44.D45.C46.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了,从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车,我们生活中所有的互联网连接设备都让我们越来越接近5G世界。【43题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Slowlybutsurely,we’removingclosera
ndcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratl
ighting-fastspeedswithreduceddelay.Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheUStopoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gp
romisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.”(缓慢但肯定的是,我们正越来越接近5G世界。从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车,我们生活中所有的互联网连接设备都将能够以极快的速度相互通信,减少延迟。客观地说,美国最快的4G下载速度最
高,平均为19.42Mbps。但相比之下,5G承诺了千兆的速度。),可知第一段主要讲超高速的5G网络。故选B项。【44题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的“Theself-drivingvehicleisagreate
mblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofcomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofse
nsorsarecollectingalostofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentsasitmoves.”(自动驾驶汽车是这个数据时代的一个伟大emblem,也就是说,它是一个时间的标志,因为只有一个单一的任务,驾驶,你就有大量来自车辆本身的
信息,而各种传感器正在收集丢失的信息,以便在车辆行驶时模拟其环境。),根据thatistosay,itisasignoftime可知,emblem在此处意为“symbol(标志)”。故选D项。【45题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“And
virtualrealityglassesandheadsetshaven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedevices
willeventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.”(而虚拟现实眼镜和耳机尚未打破主流,但科技公司却乐此不疲地打赌,这些设备最终将取代我们的智能手机。),可推断出一些科技公司认为虚拟现实眼镜将为人们服务,而不是智能手机。故选C项。【46题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段
“Butdon’tgettoexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedowninthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelyw
ithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.”(但别激动。与此同时,还有很多工作要做,包括各种试验,以确保无线电设备与硬件和基础设施建设配
合良好,这样5G就不会只集中在大城市。),可知5G不会只集中在大城市中,可推断出下一段将讲述如何全面扩大5G覆盖。故选A项。DFromMadridtoBuenosAirestoPanamaCitytoLisbon,Presi
dentXiJinpinghastirelesslypromotedthebuildingofacommunityofsharedfutureformankind,andtheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡议)asameanstoachiev
ethat.Butalldon’tseeitthatway.Whilesomearequicktoseeitspositivepotentials,othercountriesinsistonviewingitskeptically.Therehavebeenth
eusualdoubtsabouttheintentionbehind,althoughthemysteriousthreattheyspeakofisonetheyseemunabletoexplainclearly.Tosomeofthem,itisavaguea
ssumptionthatinvestmentsfromChinaarepotential“debttraps”thatcallforextremecautionor“threatstonationalsecurity”.Thatiswhythebusinesscombination
sinvolvingChinesecompanieswhichwouldbemutually(相互地)beneficialhavehittherocks.TheChinesetelecommunicationstechnologygiantHuawei,forinstance,hasfoun
dthedoorstothe5Gtelecommunicationsmarketsofadvancedcountriesclosedtoiton“nationalsecurity”grounds.Likewise,theEuropeanUnionhasagreedonafra
meworkregulatingforeigninvestment(投资)particularlythosefromChinaonthesameaccount.EvenasChineseandPortugueseleaders
discussbilateral(双边的)cooperationundertheBeltandRoad,thereisnolackofconcernabout“Chinasinfluence”.ButexistingEU
rulesdonotforbidLisbonfromseekingsuchapartnership.IfLisbonseesnoharmfromforeigninvestment,nooutsiderisinapositiontopreventitfrommakingachoicei
nitsownbestinterests.PortuguesePrimeMinisterAntonioCostahasremindedEUdecision-makersofhiscountry'sdesireforforeig
ninvestment,andadvisedthelattertoavoidtaking“thepathofprotectionism”.Itwasatimelyreminder.Facingthechall
engesintoday,sworld,ChinaandthecountriesthathaveembracedtheBeltandRoadareconvinceditisthewaytocommondevelopmentandtheworld’slastin
gpeaceandstability.47.SomecountriesthatholdanegativeattitudetowardstheInitiativemainlydoubtits______A.powerB.mysteryC.intentionD.potential48.Wha
tdoestheunderlinedpart“hittherocks”inParagraph3mean?A.FallenIntoatrapB.becomeahitC.madeadifferenceD.failedtoworkout49.Itcanb
elearnedfromthepassagethat________A.HuaweihascausedserioussecurityproblemsabroadB.theEUwilltakerelativelystrictmeasuresonChineseinvest
mentC.theRoadandBeltInitiativehasgainedmuchpopularityfor“China’sinfluence”D.China'sinvestmentinPortugalhasbeenextremelysmoot
h50.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsPortuguesePrimeMinistersadviceA.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.【答案
】47.C48.D49.B50.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是推动“一带一路”建设的过程中,中国遇到国际社会的诸多挑战,但中国和“一带一路”沿线国家坚信,这是实现共同发展、维护世界持久和平与稳定的必由之路。【47题详解】细节理
解题。根据第二段的Therehavebeentheusualdoubtsabouttheintentionbehind,althoughthemysteriousthreattheyspeakofisonetheyseemunabl
etoexplainclearly.(尽管他们所说的神秘威胁似乎是他们无法清楚解释的,但人们对其背后的意图还是一如既往地持怀疑态度。)由此可知,一些对该倡议持消极态度的国家主要怀疑其意图。故选C。【48题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段的TheChin
esetelecommunicationstechnologygiantHuawei,forinstance,hasfoundthedoorstothe5Gtelecommunicationsmarketsofadvancedcountriesclosedtoiton“n
ationalsecurity”grounds.(例如,中国电信技术巨头华为(Huawei)就发现,发达国家以“国家安全”为由对其关闭了5G电信市场的大门。)由此可推知,中国公司的互利商业组合之路走得并不顺利,故hittherocks与failedtoworkout(
没有成功)语义相近,故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Likewise,theEuropeanUnionhasagreedonaframeworkregulatingforeigninvestmen
t(投资)particularlythosefromChinaonthesameaccount.(同样,欧盟已就一个监管外国投资的框架达成一致,尤其是来自中国的投资。)由此可推知,欧盟将对中国投资采取相对严格的措施。故选B。【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Itwasatimelyreminder.(这是一个及时的提醒)可知,葡萄牙总理渴望吸引外国投资,并建议避免走“保护主义道路”,由此可推之,作者对葡萄牙总理的建议持积极的态度。故选B。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GetHelpWhenYouNeedItSometimeseventhoughyouarepayingattentioninclass,studyingfortests,anddoin
gyourhomework,certainclassesseemtoohard.Whatupsetsmanypeopleisthattheyworkharderandharderastheyfallfurtherand
furtherbehind.___51___Ifyouneedextrahelp,themostimportantthingtoknowisthatthereisnothingembarrassingaboutit.Nooneisexpectedtounderst
andeverything,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.___52___Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafte
rschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.Youmightalsobeabletogetsomehelpfromanotherstudent.Ifthere’ssomeoneyoulikewho’sagoodstudent,thinkabouta
skingthatpersonifyoucanstudytogether.Thismighthelp.____53____Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingperfectlywithoutbeingabletoexplainit.Anotheroptionfo
rextrahelpisatutor,eitherafterschool,onweekends,orintheevening.You’llneedtotalktoanadultaboutthisbecausei
tcostsmoneytohireatutor.Tutorssometimescometoyourhome,buttherearealsotutoringcentersacrossthecountry.Atutormayhavebroadknowledgeofmanythi
ngsormaybetrainedjustonesubject.___54___Theadvantageofhavingatutoristhatitgivesyoutheopportunitytoaskquesti
onsdirectlyandworkatyourownpace.Ifyou'reinterestedinatutor,checktheInternetortheyellowpagesofyourphonebo
ok,orgetareferralfromateacher,afriend,oraclassmatewhohasatutor.____55____Oftencollegestudentswilltutorhighschoolstudentsintheirareaso
fstudytohelpcoverthecostsofschool.A.Sometimespeopleputoffstudy.B.Thefirstplacetoturnforhelpisyourteacher.C.Goodstudyt
echniquesbeginintheclassroomasyoutakenotes.D.Naturally,thismakesthemhateaclassandeverythingtodowithit.E.However,keepinmi
ndthatthismightnotgetyoutheresultsyouneed.F.Andifyouliveinornearatownwithacollegeoruniversity,youmayfindtutorsthere.G.Tutorsworkwithyouon
eonone,helpingreviewandfurtherexplainthingstaughtintheclassroom.【答案】51.D52.B53.E54.G55.F【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者告诉读者,当你的学习需
要帮助的时候,就去寻求帮助。作者还给我们提出了一些寻求帮助的建议。【51题详解】由上一句“让许多人沮丧的是,他们学习越来越努力,却越来越落后”可知,学生成绩不好,学生就会讨厌学习,讨厌他的班级,该空承接上文,D选项“自然,这使他
们讨厌一个班级和与之相关的一切。”切题。故选D项。【52题详解】本段开始讲求助的建议。由下一句“他或她可以在放学前或放学后和你一起学习,把事情解释得更清楚。”可知,该空引出下文,学习上不懂的东西可以先向老师求助,在课前课后让老师把问题解释
地更清楚,B选项“首先求助的地方是你的老师。”切题;该选项中的yourteacher对应下文的Heorshe。故选B项。【53题详解】由上两句“如果有一个你喜欢的人是个好学生,考虑问问他你是否可以一起学习。这可能会有帮助。”和下一句“
很多人完全理解某件事却无法解释。”可知,好学生能帮助你学习,但有时他们无法解释清楚原理,所以你可能无法得到自己想要的答案,该空承接上下文,E选项“但是,请记住,这可能无法得到你需要的结果。”切题。故选E项。【54题详解】由下一句“有家教的好处是,他让你有机会直接提问,
并按自己的节奏工作。”可知,上下两句都在讲家教的好处,该空引出下文,G选项“家教会和你一对一的工作,帮助你复习和进一步解释课堂上教的东西。”切题。故选G项。【55题详解】由下一句“大学生通常会辅导高中生的学习领域,以帮助支付学费。”可知,在大学城附近,可以找到大学生做家教,该空引出下文,F选项“
如果你住在一个有学院或大学的镇上或附近,你可能会在那里找到家教。”切题;该选项中的acollegeoruniversity,youmayfindtutorsthere对应上文的collegestudents。故选F项。第II卷第四部分:写作第一节:根据汉
语提示或首字母,写出所缺单词。56.Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate________(收藏).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】collection【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这幅画来自他的私人收藏(这幅画是他的私人
收藏)。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词collection“收藏”,该词作为from的宾语,根据“Thepainting”可知用可数名词单数,故填collection。57.Iwas_________(沮丧的)atthethoughtofallthehardwork
ahead.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】depressed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:一想到今后的艰苦工作,我就很沮丧。根据所给句子和汉语提示,可推出是形容词depressed“沮丧的”,该词作为句子表语,修饰人,用v+ed形
式的形容词,故填depressed。58.She_______(相似)hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】resembles【解析】【详解】考查
动词。句意:她长得和她姐姐很像,但性格不像。所填词是句子的谓语动词;根据所给汉语提示,应是动词resemble;句子叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为She,谓语动词用单数。故填resembles。59.That’sthemost__
______(难以置信的)coincidenceI’veeverheardof.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】incredible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:那是我听说过的最难以置信的巧合。根据汉语提示,可推出是形容词incredible“难以置
信的”,该词作为定语,修饰名词coincidence,故填incredible。60.Theboywasoneofthe_______(幸存者)oftheaccident.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】surviviors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这
个男孩是这次事故的幸存者之一。根据所给句子和汉语提示,可推出是名词survivor“幸存者”,由oneof+复数名词“......中的一个”判断用该名词的复数形式,故填survivors。61.Iwouldliketobuyahouse________(俯瞰)
thesea.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】overlooking【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:我想买一套俯瞰大海的房子。根据所给句子和汉语提示,可推出是动词overlook“俯瞰”,分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,ove
rlook与其逻辑主语house之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填overlooking。62.Wewilltrytomakec________withthosestudentswhoareinneedofbooksinthemountainousarea(根
据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】contact【解析】【详解】考查必备词汇。句意:我们将设法与山区那些需要书籍的学生取得联系。根据句意和所给首字母,此处是名词contact;短语makecontactwithsb.“与某人取得联系”。故填contact。63.Doyouthinki
twillbeb________toyourbody?(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:你认为这会对你的身体有好处吗?在be动词后,应是形容词作表语;根据句意和所给首字母,应是形容词beneficial;短语bebeneficialto
…“对……有好处”。故填beneficial。64.Germanyd_____waronFranceon1August1914.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】declared【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:1914年8月1日,德国对法
国宣战。所填词是句子的谓语动词;根据所给首字母,应是动词declare;根据时间状语on1August1914,句子叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填declared。65.Ithoughtitisw______toreadthebook
again.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】worthwhile【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我认为这本书值得再读一遍。空处需用形容词作表语,结合句意和首字母w提示可知,worthwhile值得的,形容词,符合题意;Itisworthwhiletodosth.做某事是值得的,固定句
型。故填worthwhile。第二节英语知识运用阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Dr.Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷),includingme.Shedidmyfirstoperati
onswhenIwasababy,whichwerethemostimportantand___66___(effect).Idon’trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell.but
Idorecall___67___third.Dr.Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess.Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine,___68__
_(make)surethatIwasokay.Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation,andIknow___69___abigjobshedid.Dr.Barone___70___(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirt
hdefects.Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem___71___free.Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways___72___(inven
t)tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandface.Shehaswonmanyawards.Afewofthemostrecent___73___(be)BestDoctorsinAmerica2013-2014,A
merica’sTopPlasticSurgery,andmanyothers.Dr.BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid,andeventhoughIwas___74___(probable)j
ustanotherpatienttoher,tomeshewas____75____(much)thanjustmydoctor.Shewasandismyhero,andshegavemebackmysmile.【答案】66.effective67.the68.making69.
what70.operates71.for72.invented73.are74.probably75.more【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了Dr.Barone帮助很多出生有缺陷的孩子做手术,她技术精湛,
获得了很多奖项,作者是他的病人,在作者的心目中,她是一个英雄。【66题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据句意“最重要且最有效的”。所以此处填形容词,effective的最高级为themosteffective.故填effective。【67题详解】考查冠词。根据句意“我记得第三次”序数
词前用定冠词the。故填the。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词做结果状语,she与所给出的词在逻辑上是主动关系。故填making。【69题详解】考查连接词。分析句子可知know后接宾语从句,wha
t作did的宾语。故填what。【70题详解】考查时态。根据句意“Dr.Barone给所有类型的出生缺陷的人作手术。”可知用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,故填operates。【71题详解】考查固定短语。固定词组:forfree免费
。故填for。【72题详解】考查谓语动词。此处是过去分词作后置定语,newways与invent在逻辑上是被动关系。故填invented。【73题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。根据句子主语Afewofthemostrecent,且句子为一般现在时。所
以谓语动词为are。故填are。【74题详解】考查副词。probably为副词修饰整个句子,故填probably。【75题详解】考查比较级。根据后面的than可知此处用比较级,morethan“不仅仅”故填more。【点睛】现在分词短语作
结果状语的用法要掌握好现在分词短语作结果状语的用法,须注意以下几点:a.句子的主谓部分与分词之间含有逻辑上的因果关系,关于这一点可以从上述几个句子的翻译中不难看出。如:WinterinIndiasetsinNovemberandcontinuesuntilFebruary,
permittingthecultivationofwheat.b.表示结果的现在分词短语通常放在句子的后头,其前常有一逗号隔开,分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby(因而、因此)。如:Carbonburnsinoxygenorair,therebyformingcarbondio
xide.c.这种作结果状语的现在分词短语的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语,也可以前边的整个句子。因而,在前一中情况下现在分词短语相当于由and连接的并列谓语;在后一中情况下现在分词短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句。例如:Hedropp
edtheglass,breakingitintopieces.="…"andbrokeitintopieces./Laughterdoesproduceshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,boos
tingheartrateandoxygenconsumption(="which"boostsheartrateandoxygenconsumption).第三节短文改错76.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。Todayallth
estudentsinmyschoolhadaheatdiscussionaboutifwestudentsshouldwearschooluniformsornot.80%ofthestudentsthoughtwearingschooluniformswillpreve
ntstudentsexpresstheirindividualcharacteristic.However,15%ofthemthinkitcanhelpsomestudentsstopfocusingonshowingoffhisclothes.
Therest,about5%,don’ttaketheissueserious.Theyareonlyconcernedthatwhethertheycangethighgrades.Asforme,I’moneofthe15%.I
thinkwearingschooluniformscanbevitalimportanceincreatingasenseofschoolidentitybutitalsoencouragesstudentstofeellikepartoftheschool.【答案】
1.heat→heated2.if→whether3.thought→think4.express→expressing5.characteristic→characteristics6.his→their7.serious→seriously8.去掉that9.bevital之间加of
10.but→and【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要就学生是否应该穿校服进行了讨论。【详解】1.考查形容词。此处表示一个热烈的讨论,heated为形容词修饰名词。故heat改为heated。2.考查连接词。这里是一个宾语从句,作介词about的宾语,因此要用whether来引
导。故if改为whether。3.考查时态。根据上下文内容可知这里叙述的是一般情况,因此要用一般现在时;故thought改为think。4.考查动名词。preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语;故expr
ess改为expressing。5.考查名词单复数。characteristic此处意为特征,是可数名词,根据前面的their可知,这里要用复数形式。故characteristic改为characterist
ics。6.考查代词。结合上下文可知,此处指的是炫耀他们的衣服,由此可知此处要用their;故his改为their。7..考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词take;故serious改为seriously。8.考查连接词
。句意:他们只是担忧他们是否得到高分,通过分析可知,这里由whether引导的宾语从句,that是多余的;故去掉that。9.考查固定用法。beofvitalimportance=beveryimportant意为很重要,故b
evital之间加of。10.考查连词。结合句意“我认为穿校服对于创造一种学校认同感是至关重要的,也能鼓励学生觉得自己是学校的一部分。”可知此处表示并列关系,不是转折关系,故but改为and。第四节书面表达77.假设你是李华,你所在的学生会将组织同学们在中秋节那天到学校附
近的一家农场参加收割水稻采摘瓜果蔬菜活动,请你邀请你的交换生朋友Victor参加。请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件:1.活动时间,地点,农场情况;2.活动安排;3.活动的意义。DearVictor,_____________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答
案】DearVictor,ItwillbeamonthbeforetheMid-AutumnFestivalarrives,whenwearescheduledtogotoafarmnearourschooltoexperiencethecountrysidelifebythestudents'u
nionofourschool.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutocomealongwithus.At8a.m.weareduetomeetatourschoolgateandthensetoutforthefarm,whichcoversanareao
f200acresandwhereadiversityofcropsaregrown,rangingfromwheat,rice,corn,apples,grapes,eggplants,vegetab
lesandsoon.Itwilltakeusabouthalfanhourtogetthere.Afterourarrival,somestudentsespeciallytheboyswillassistthefarmerstoharvesttheri
ce,whiletheotherswillpickfruitsuchasgrapesandtomatoesandseasonalvegetables.Atnoonwe'llenjoyatypicalfarmhousemealthere,whichwehavepaidforinadva
nce.At4p.m.we'llheadbackhome.Indeed,IthinkitisagoodopportunityforyoutodipintoChinesecultureandseewhatlifeislikeinthecountrysideinChina.Fo
rsomemoredetails,don'thesitatetocontactme.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假设你是李华,你所在的学生会将组织同学们在中秋
节那天到学校附近的一家农场参加收割水稻采摘瓜果蔬菜活动,请你邀请你的交换生朋友Victor参加。请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件:1.活动时间,地点,农场情况;2.活动安排;3.活动的意义。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):theMid-AutumnFestival(中秋节
);thecountrysidelife(乡村生活);comealongwith(和……一起来);setoutfor(出发去……);diversity(多样性);rangefrom(从……到……变动);assist(协助);suchas(比如)
;seasonalvegetables(时令蔬菜);headbackhome(回家);details(细节);hesitate(犹豫)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现
在时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如ItwillbeamonthbeforetheMid-AutumnF
estivalarrives,whenwearescheduledtogotoafarmnearourschooltoexperiencethecountrysidelifebythestudents'unionofourschool.运用非限制性定语从句;I
ndeed,IthinkitisagoodopportunityforyoutodipintoChinesecultureandseewhatlifeislikeinthecountrysideinChina.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示
了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。