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2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（广东卷02）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题

卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每

小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere’snobetterplacetoorderflowersonlinethan1-800-Flowers.com.Wehavethehighestqualityflowersandt

hemosttalentedflorists(花商)whocancreateexactlywhatyouorder.QuickFlowerDeliveryandGreatCustomerServiceExperie

ncesame-dayflowerdelivery,availableeverydayoftheyear,forallseasons.Placeyourorderby2:30p.m.onweekdays,1:15p.m.onSaturdays,or11:45a.m.onSundaysinthe

recipient’stimezone.Ourcommittedcustomerserviceteamisstandingbytoassistyouwithanygiftorflowerorder.OrdertheBestFlowersOnlinef

orAllOccasionsWe’rethebestchoicewhenyoushoponlineforgiftsandflowersforspecialoccasionslikeMother’sDayorVal

entine’sDay.Withawidevarietyofcolors,sizesandseasonalthemes,youcanbuyflowersandgiltsforeveryone.DeliversmilesallyearlongwithFreeShippin

g.NoServiceChargeonallyourflowers&giftswhenyoujointheCelebrationsPassportprogram.SendFlowersInternational

lyTrustustodeliveryourheartfeltmessagesacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Ourpartnershipswithlocalfloristsandgrower

sguaranteefreshandtimelydeliveries,makingyourgesturetrulymeaningful.FreshFlowersGuaranteedbyTrustedFloristsIn1976,JimMeCann,foundero

f1-800-Flowers.com,openedhisfirstfloristshopandforeverchangedthewaypeoplebuyflowers.Formorethan40years,o

urpassionhasbeentohelpyouconnecttheimportantpeopleinyourlifebyprovidingthefinestselectionofbeautifulflowers.Wi

thqualitysupportedbyour100%SatisfactionGuarantee,youcanalsofindplants,giftbasketsandmoreforeveryoccasion.1．Whencanyouorderforsame-daydelivery?A．At4:3

0p.m.onMondays.B．At2:15p.m.onThursdays.C．At2:30p.m.onSaturdays.D．At1:15p.m.onSundays.2．Howdoes1-800-Flowersensuretimelyinternationaldeli

veries?A．Byteamingwithlocalfloristsandgrowers.B．Byprovidinga100%SatisfactionGuarantee.C．BydeliveringflowersfromtheUnited

States.D．Byofferingfreeshippingforallinternationalorders.3．Whathas1-800-Flowersbeendevotedtoovertheyears?A．Changingthewaypeople

buyflowers.B．Establishingthebestfloristshopglobally.C．Providingasmanychoicesofflowersaspossible.D．Connectingcustomerswithvalue

dindividualsthroughflowers.BThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondearringsIboughtmanyyearsagoatacharity

auction(拍卖会).Thoughverybeautiful,theywereheavyandturnedouttobepainfultowear.Iwroteaboutthelostearringsinmynewchildren’sbook,TheChristmasPi

g.WhentheyreachtheLandoftheLost,wheretheheromustgotorescuehismostbelovedtoy,myearringsareangrythattheyaren’ttreatedwiththeresp

ecttheythinktheydeserve.Theysoonfindoutthatbeingmadeofdiamondscountsforverylittleinthestrangeworldwherehuman-madeobjectsgowhenlost,becauseat

hing’simportancetheredependsonhowmuchit’strulyloved.TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject.It’saboutthejourneyofaboy,Jack,w

hoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrangeworld.OfallthebooksI’vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwasdeal

ingwithemotionsthatrundeepinallofus.Lossandchangearehardforchildren,andacceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsof

lifeisn’tmucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbeings-evensmall,lostones-arecapableofwonderful,heroicact

s.AverystrangethinghappenedonthedayIfinishededitingTheChristmasPig.Afteremailingthefinalversiontomyeditor,Isetaboutclearingoutacupboard.Thelastob

jectIpickedupwasasmallbox.Iopenedit.Thereweremylong-lostdiamondearrings.I’vedecidedtosellthemandgivethemoneytoacharity.Ithinkitwillbeaniceendingform

yearrings’storytohavethemdosomegoodforchildrenintheLandoftheLiving.HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagic?OnthedayIfinishedTh

eChristmasPig,forafewshiningmoments,Ireallydid.4．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseherfirstchildre

n’sbook.B．Torevealourattachmenttooldobjects.C．Totellastoryhappeninginastrangeworld.D．Tointroducehernewbookandthestorybehindit.5．WhatisTheChri

stmasPigmainlyabout?A．Aboydiscoveredbraveryintherealworld.B．Aboywasweigheddownbysomeearrings.C．Aboysavedhislosttoyinthemagicalworld.D．Aboyhelpedt

heearringsfindtheirownvalue.6．Whydidthebookmaketheauthorcrythemost?A．Theboydealtwithlossandchangebravely

.B．Itwasbasedonherownpastexperiences.C．Shewasunabletoforgiveherself.D．Manyadultscouldhardlyunderstandthemaincharacter.7．Whatdoesthe

authorwanttotellusthroughthestoryofherearrings?A．Magicinbookscanhappeninreallife.B．Sometimeswarmmagiccanhappeninlife.C．Weshoulddonatetohelpthoseinn

eed.D．Lostthingswillturnupsoonerorlater.CTheterm“digitalequity(公平)”hasbeentalkedaboutforseveralyears,butschoolclosuresduringtheC

OVID-19epidemichavebroughtincreasedattentiontotheissue.However,whilemuchfocushasbeenonimprovingaccesstotechnology

forstudents,anareaofdigitalequitythatoftengetsneglectedishowparentsareexpectedtoengagewiththeirchildren’sschools.Resear

chshowsthatstudentswithengagedfamiliesearnhighergrades,adaptmorequickly,havebetterbehaviorandsocialskills.Parentswhoknowwhatishappeningintheclassroo

marebetterequippedtohelptheirchildrensucceedandcancombinelearningathomewithlearningatschool.That’swhyequitablecommunicationwithparentsneedstobepar

tofadistrict’soverallequitygoals.Equitableparentcommunicationrequiresschoolstomeetparentswheretheyare,especiallyconsideri

ngthatnearly1in4UShomeslivewithnoInternetaccess.Parentswhodonothavesmartphonesorpersonalcomputersshou

ldhavethesameaccesstotheirchildren’steachersasparentswiththelatesttechnology.Oftendistrictsusecommunicationplatformstha

trequireparentstologintoawebsite,chooseamessagingservice,ordownloadsoftware.Eachoftheseobstaclesrestrictscommunicationpathwaysfor

parentswhodonothaveaccesstotherequiredtechnology.Districtsshouldconsiderplatformsthatenableparentstoreceivephonecallstofixed-line

telephonesandSMSmessagestostandardcellphones.Inaddition,platformsthatfocuson“blast”and“mass”typesofmessagingaresufficientfordistributing

informationrelatedtoanentireclassroomorschoolbutmissthemarkondevelopingmeaningfulrelationshipswithindividualparentsa

ndcreatingrealengagingopportunities.Districtsshouldopttousetoolsthatcreatedigitalequityforparentsandcreate

anenvironmentwheremeaningfulconversationscantakeplace.Toconclude,goodschool-homerelationshipsareacrucialfactorinchildren

’seducation.Positiveschool-homerelationshipsmustgetsupportedasequitablecommunicationisthepathwaytoengagingallparentsinhelpingstu

dentsachievemoresuccess.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected”inParagraph1mean?A．Mentioned.B．Ignored.C．Explored.D．Stressed.9．Whatistheresultofther

esearchinParagraph2?A．Studentscanadapttoschoollifeeasily.B．Studentscandealwithchallengesontheirown.C．Parents’habitssignificantlyaffecttheirchild

ren.D．Parents’involvementinchildren’sschoolingisrewarding.10．Whatshoulddistrictsdotopromotepositiveschool-

homerelationships?A．MakeenvironmentmorefriendlyB．Providefreecellphonesforparents.C．PopularizecommunicationwebsitesD．Findwaystoprovideequitablecomm

unication.11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Digitalequitycanhelpstudentssucceed.B．Parentsshouldvaluecommunicationplatforms.C．School-homerelatio

nshipsareimportantinchildren’seducation.D．Meaningfulconversationswillbenefitchildren’seducationgreatly.DManyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabat

terypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatte

rythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthislithium

-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidvariety.Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsub

jecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolide

lectrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.Foroveradecade,scientistshavebeenworkingovertimetodevelopalith

iumbatterythatmakesuseoftheoxygeninair.Thelithium-airbatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeingconsideredforthenextgenerationofbatteries

beyondlithium-ion.Thenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveelements,comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechem

icalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectron

sstoredmeanshigherenergy.Thenewdesignisthefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachievedafour-electronreactiona

troomtemperature.Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenvironment.Thecapabilitytorunwithairavoidst

heneedforoxygentankstooperate,aproblemwithearlierdesigns.“Withfurtherdevelopment,weexpectournewdesignforthelithium-airbatte

rytoreacharecordof1200watt-hoursperkilogram,”saidCurtiss,aresearcher.“Thatisnearlyfourtimesbetterthanlithium

-ionbatteries.”12．Whatcontributesmosttothelithium-ionbattery?A．Solidelectrolytes.B．Liquidcomponent.C．Lithi

um-ion.D．Oxygenmolecules.13．What’stheproblemwithlithium-ionbatteries?A．Theyburneasilyifoverheated.B．Theyareunsafeinp

roduction.C．Theydamagetheenvironment.D．Theyrequirelongerchargingtime.14．HowdoestheauthororganizeParagraph4?A．Bypresentingstatist

ics.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D．Bymakingcomparisons.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．ElectricCarsAreBecomingMorePopularB．HowLi

thium-airBatteriesWorkC．NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivingRangeD．WhatwillBeUsedtoPowerAirplanes第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyourchildwiththeirfriendshipsistohaveopencommunication

withthem.16.Thisismoreimportantthanyoufocusontellingthemwhatyouthink.However,hereareafewpointstopassontoyourteenagerwhentalkingaboutfriendship

s.Meetingpossibilities17.Sometimes,friendshipsaredevelopedbecauseofsharedinterests,oractivities.Othe

rtimes,socialrelationshipsdevelopbetweenpeoplewhomaynotseemtohavemuchincommonbutforwhateverreason.Practicingfor

givenessFriendssometimeshurteachother,buttheycanalwaysapologizeandforgiveeachother.18.However,alsobesuretopassonthemessagethatsomefriendship

smaynotbeworthsaving,particularlyforsomebadbehaviours.Inthoseconditions,it’sfinetowalkaway.19Whoyourteenchoosestobetheirfriendisimportan

t.Theymightchoosefriendswhosharesimilarinterestsandhistorieswiththem.Themostimportantthingstolookforarewhetherornotthepersonwillbeagoodfriendandifyo

urteenenjoysspendingtimewiththem.PuttingintheworkIttakesmanylearnedskillstomakeandkeepafriendship.Italsotakesm

anyskillstoendafriendship.Therealityisthatmostfriendshipswillexperienceconflict,andfriendswillhavetoworkthroughittokeeptherelatio

nshiporpartways.20.A．BuildingclosenessB．ChoosingfriendswiselyC．Moreover,aimtolistentowhattheyhavetosayD．Agoodfriendwillmakeyoufeelg

oodaboutyourselfE．EveryoneisallowedtohavemanyfriendsandmanytypesoffriendsF．Ifafriendshipisbecominghurtful,endingthefriendship

isacleverchoiceG．Goodrelationshipsareworththeworktorepairthedamagecausedbyanymiscommunications第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thepolarbearwasatinypointinafrozenwhiteworld.Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadista

nce,graduallygetting21,hopingtogetagoodpicture.However,thebearcametoarestataholeintheiceandstartedto22.So

didthecrew.For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep,half23withoutamove.Itwastoolong;thecrewhadbeenworkingfor22hours24onthese

aice.Coldandexhausted,they25defeat.Hoursofwaitingforlittlerewardisnot26.“It’sthepricewepaytogetuniqueima

ges,”saysaward-winningphotographerFlorianLedoux.“Itisa27forustogeteachshotinArctic—wepushourlimits.”Th

ebattleisintenseespeciallyduringwinter:28darknessaffectsyourmood,thelackofroutine29yourbodyclock,youarefo

reverfightingthebittercold,andeverythingyoutouchwith30handsstickstoyourskin.However31yourclothesare,thecoldbi

testhrough.AnArcticphotographerforyears,Ledouxhaswitnessedthesignificant32there.Itisheatingup,causingicetomeltand33thewholeecosystem.“A

mIjustphotographing?No,”hesays.“Itrytocatchsomeuniquebeautyof34,togiveavoicetotheonethatcannot35.”21．A．easierB．

largerC．closerD．darker22．A．digB．diveC．jumpD．wait23．A．awakeB．aliveC．awareD．alone24．A．forwardB．straightC．m

oreD．later25．A．overcameB．forgotC．imaginedD．admitted26．A．unnecessaryB．uncertainC．uncommonD．unfortunate27．A．bon

usB．battleC．chanceD．lesson28．A．EndlessB．AimlessC．WindlessD．Countless29．A．wakesupB．followsupC．messesupD．windsup30．A．bareB．emp

tyC．roughD．cold31．A．dearB．stylishC．thickD．heavy32．A．changeB．landscapeC．accidentD．advance33．A．developin

gB．reformingC．monitoringD．threatening34．A．artB．natureC．iceD．space35．A．runB．seeC．hearD．speak第二节(共10小题

；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandTangMallinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,offersafascinatingexperiencethattransportsvisitor

sbacktotheTangDynasty.Evenafter10p.m.onweekdays,thepedestrianareacomesalive36vibrantlightsandlivelymusic.Thema

instreet37(line)withTang-stylepavilions,andpeopledressedintraditionalChineseattire(服装)canbeseen38(leisure)strolling.39se

tsthismodernrecreationapartisaseriesofoutdoorperformances40(feature)culturalelementsfromtheTangDynastypresentedinacontemporaryway.Onstag

e,acclaimedTangDynastypoets,41(play)byactors,engagevisitorsinconversationsaboutancientChinesepoetry.Wi

thinacompactarea,captivatingmusicalsanddanceperformancesblendtraditionalandcontemporaryelements,providingan42(impress)cultur

alexperience.Theseinteractiveevents43(become)thecity’stourismhighlight,attracting44dailyaverageof300,000t

ouriststotheGrandTangMallsinceJune.InspiredbytheglamouroftheTangDynasty,theGrandTangMallcontinuestocreatenewproductions45showcasetheera’spoetr

yandartperformances.Withover20regularprograms,eachlasting10minutes,visitorsareencouragedtoarriveearly

tosecureagoodviewofthesepopularshows.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的学校召开英语征文大赛。你提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字。你打算写信给大赛的评委Lucas，了解具体情况，内

容包括：1.你的备赛过程；2.你的困惑。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucas,________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Musicismyfirstlove.Icansi

tdownatthepianoandforgetallabouttimeandspace,allaboutmyproblems.Duringthelowestmomentinmylife,musicwasmycomfort.I’maveteran(退伍军人).A

fterIgotoutoftheservice,Ibeganacareerinmusic,andthenbecameanironworker.Afewyearsago,theone-bedroomapartmentIrentedwassold.Thedeveloperplannedtoteari

tdown.Theapartmentmanager,RayRandle,gavemetwomonthsrent-freetofindanewplacetolive.Itdidn’thelpbecauseI’dbeendisabledfromanaccidentatworkandwasliv

ingonSocialSecurity.Inquietdesperationandwiththehelpoftwofriends,JackieandAnne,Ipackedupmybelongingsandmovedeverything—includingmyelectronickeyboar

dandmypiano—intostorage.Isleptinmycar,thinkingitwouldonlybetemporary.Butweeksturnedintomonthsandthenmonthsturnedintoyears.Mycarhadbecomemyhome.The

onethingthatkeptmealivewasmusic.Thewonderfulmanageratthestorageunitwouldletmeplaymypianoanytime,dayornight.Iwouldlosemyselfinmusi

c.IhitmyreallowoneChristmasEvewhenIwasdrivingdownanarrowroadtowhereIwouldparkmycarandsleepatnight.Anothercarcamearoundtheco

rnerandcrashedintomine.Mycar—myonlyhome—lostitsrightfrontend.Atthatpoint,Ireallyhadnoplacetolive.Imovedintemporarilywithafriend.Ifeltasifa

llhopeformehadgone.BruceKnight,aretiredfirefighter,drovedowntogetme.“Veteransdonotliveintheircars,”hesaid.Hedrovemetothelocalhomele

ssshelter,whereIstayedfor75days.ThatwaswhereImetwithvolunteersofAmerica’sVeteransServices.Theyhelpedmemov

eintoaplacecalledHuotHouse.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。KenDarby,managerofHuotHouse,toldmetomovetowardslifeandhugit.___________

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____________________________________________________________________________I’mdoingmuchbetterthesedaysandIcontinuetoplaymusicfordifferentaudiences.

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