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2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（广东卷02）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时

请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere’

snobetterplacetoorderflowersonlinethan1-800-Flowers.com.Wehavethehighestqualityflowersandthemosttalentedflorists(花商)whocancreat

eexactlywhatyouorder.QuickFlowerDeliveryandGreatCustomerServiceExperiencesame-dayflowerdelivery,availabl

eeverydayoftheyear,forallseasons.Placeyourorderby2:30p.m.onweekdays,1:15p.m.onSaturdays,or11:45a.m.on

Sundaysintherecipient’stimezone.Ourcommittedcustomerserviceteamisstandingbytoassistyouwithanygiftorflowerorder.OrdertheBestFlowersOnlineforA

llOccasionsWe’rethebestchoicewhenyoushoponlineforgiftsandflowersforspecialoccasionslikeMother’sDayorValentine

’sDay.Withawidevarietyofcolors,sizesandseasonalthemes,youcanbuyflowersandgiltsforeveryone.DeliversmilesallyearlongwithFreeShipping.NoServiceChargeo

nallyourflowers&giftswhenyoujointheCelebrationsPassportprogram.SendFlowersInternationallyTrustustodeliveryourheartfeltmessagesacrossth

eUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Ourpartnershipswithlocalfloristsandgrowersguaranteefreshandtimelydeliveries,makingyourgesturetr

ulymeaningful.FreshFlowersGuaranteedbyTrustedFloristsIn1976,JimMeCann,founderof1-800-Flowers.com,openedhisfirstfloris

tshopandforeverchangedthewaypeoplebuyflowers.Formorethan40years,ourpassionhasbeentohelpyouconnecttheimpor

tantpeopleinyourlifebyprovidingthefinestselectionofbeautifulflowers.Withqualitysupportedbyour100%SatisfactionGuarantee,y

oucanalsofindplants,giftbasketsandmoreforeveryoccasion.1．Whencanyouorderforsame-daydelivery?A．At4:30p.m.onMondays.B．At2:15p

.m.onThursdays.C．At2:30p.m.onSaturdays.D．At1:15p.m.onSundays.2．Howdoes1-800-Flowersensuretimelyinternationaldeliveries?A．Byteamingwithlocalfloristsan

dgrowers.B．Byprovidinga100%SatisfactionGuarantee.C．BydeliveringflowersfromtheUnitedStates.D．Byofferingfreeshippi

ngforallinternationalorders.3．Whathas1-800-Flowersbeendevotedtoovertheyears?A．Changingthewaypeoplebuyflowers.B．Establishingthebestfloristshop

globally.C．Providingasmanychoicesofflowersaspossible.D．Connectingcustomerswithvaluedindividualsthroughflowers.BThem

ostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondearringsIboughtmanyyearsagoatacharityauction(拍卖会).Thoughverybeautiful,theywereheavyandturnedou

ttobepainfultowear.Iwroteaboutthelostearringsinmynewchildren’sbook,TheChristmasPig.WhentheyreachtheLandoftheLost,wheretheheromustgotorescuehismostbel

ovedtoy,myearringsareangrythattheyaren’ttreatedwiththerespecttheythinktheydeserve.Theysoonfindoutthatbeingmadeofdiamondscountsforveryli

ttleinthestrangeworldwherehuman-madeobjectsgowhenlost,becauseathing’simportancetheredependsonhowmuchit’strulyloved.TheChristmasPigexploresad

eepattachmenttoanoldobject.It’saboutthejourneyofaboy,Jack,whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilityto

loveinastrangeworld.OfallthebooksI’vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepina

llofus.Lossandchangearehardforchildren,andacceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn’tmucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbei

ngs-evensmall,lostones-arecapableofwonderful,heroicacts.AverystrangethinghappenedonthedayIfinishededitingTheChris

tmasPig.Afteremailingthefinalversiontomyeditor,Isetaboutclearingoutacupboard.ThelastobjectIpickedupwasasmallbox.Iopenedit.Thereweremyl

ong-lostdiamondearrings.I’vedecidedtosellthemandgivethemoneytoacharity.Ithinkitwillbeaniceendingformyearrings’storytohaveth

emdosomegoodforchildrenintheLandoftheLiving.HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagic?OnthedayIfinishedTheChristmasPig,for

afewshiningmoments,Ireallydid.4．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseherfirstchildren’sbook.B．Toreveal

ourattachmenttooldobjects.C．Totellastoryhappeninginastrangeworld.D．Tointroducehernewbookandthestorybehindit

.5．WhatisTheChristmasPigmainlyabout?A．Aboydiscoveredbraveryintherealworld.B．Aboywasweigheddownbysomeearrings.C．Aboysavedhislosttoyinthema

gicalworld.D．Aboyhelpedtheearringsfindtheirownvalue.6．Whydidthebookmaketheauthorcrythemost?A．Theboydealtwithlossandchangebravely.B．Itwasbasedo

nherownpastexperiences.C．Shewasunabletoforgiveherself.D．Manyadultscouldhardlyunderstandthemaincharacter.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthrought

hestoryofherearrings?A．Magicinbookscanhappeninreallife.B．Sometimeswarmmagiccanhappeninlife.C．Weshoulddonatetohelpthoseinneed.D．Lostthingswi

llturnupsoonerorlater.CTheterm“digitalequity(公平)”hasbeentalkedaboutforseveralyears,butschoolclosuresduringtheCOVID-19epidemichaveb

roughtincreasedattentiontotheissue.However,whilemuchfocushasbeenonimprovingaccesstotechnologyforstudents,anare

aofdigitalequitythatoftengetsneglectedishowparentsareexpectedtoengagewiththeirchildren’sschools.Researchsho

wsthatstudentswithengagedfamiliesearnhighergrades,adaptmorequickly,havebetterbehaviorandsocialskills.Parentswhoknowwh

atishappeningintheclassroomarebetterequippedtohelptheirchildrensucceedandcancombinelearningathomewithlearningatschool.That’s

whyequitablecommunicationwithparentsneedstobepartofadistrict’soverallequitygoals.Equitableparentcommunicationrequiresschools

tomeetparentswheretheyare,especiallyconsideringthatnearly1in4UShomeslivewithnoInternetaccess.Parentswhodonothavesmartphonesorpersonalc

omputersshouldhavethesameaccesstotheirchildren’steachersasparentswiththelatesttechnology.Oftendistrictsusecom

municationplatformsthatrequireparentstologintoawebsite,chooseamessagingservice,ordownloadsoftware.Eachoftheseobstaclesrestrictscommunicatio

npathwaysforparentswhodonothaveaccesstotherequiredtechnology.Districtsshouldconsiderplatformsthatenableparentst

oreceivephonecallstofixed-linetelephonesandSMSmessagestostandardcellphones.Inaddition,platformsthatfocuson“blast”and“mass”typeso

fmessagingaresufficientfordistributinginformationrelatedtoanentireclassroomorschoolbutmissthemarkondevelopingmeaningfu

lrelationshipswithindividualparentsandcreatingrealengagingopportunities.Districtsshouldopttousetoolsthatcreatedigitalequi

tyforparentsandcreateanenvironmentwheremeaningfulconversationscantakeplace.Toconclude,goodschool-homerelationshipsar

eacrucialfactorinchildren’seducation.Positiveschool-homerelationshipsmustgetsupportedasequitablecommunicationi

sthepathwaytoengagingallparentsinhelpingstudentsachievemoresuccess.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected”inParag

raph1mean?A．Mentioned.B．Ignored.C．Explored.D．Stressed.9．WhatistheresultoftheresearchinParagraph2?A．Studentscanadapttosc

hoollifeeasily.B．Studentscandealwithchallengesontheirown.C．Parents’habitssignificantlyaffecttheirchildren.D．Parents’involvementinchildren’sschooli

ngisrewarding.10．Whatshoulddistrictsdotopromotepositiveschool-homerelationships?A．Makeenvironmentmore

friendlyB．Providefreecellphonesforparents.C．PopularizecommunicationwebsitesD．Findwaystoprovideequitablecomm

unication.11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Digitalequitycanhelpstudentssucceed.B．Parentsshouldvaluecommunicationplatforms.C．S

chool-homerelationshipsareimportantinchildren’seducation.D．Meaningfulconversationswillbenefitchildren’

seducationgreatly.DManyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethanathousandmilesonasin

glecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncoul

dalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyteinstead

oftheusualliquidvariety.Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ion

andotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolonger

drivingrange.Foroveradecade,scientistshavebeenworkingovertimetodevelopalithiumbatterythatmakesuseoftheoxyg

eninair.Thelithium-airbatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeingconsideredforthenextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium-ion.Thenewsolid

electrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveelements,comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactio

ninlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectronsstoredme

anshigherenergy.Thenewdesignisthefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachievedafour-electronreactionatroomtemperature.Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairf

romthesurroundingenvironment.Thecapabilitytorunwithairavoidstheneedforoxygentankstooperate,aproblemwithear

lierdesigns.“Withfurtherdevelopment,weexpectournewdesignforthelithium-airbatterytoreacharecordof1200watt-hours

perkilogram,”saidCurtiss,aresearcher.“Thatisnearlyfourtimesbetterthanlithium-ionbatteries.”12．Whatcontribut

esmosttothelithium-ionbattery?A．Solidelectrolytes.B．Liquidcomponent.C．Lithium-ion.D．Oxygenmolecules.13．What’stheproblemwithlithium-io

nbatteries?A．Theyburneasilyifoverheated.B．Theyareunsafeinproduction.C．Theydamagetheenvironment.D．Theyrequirelonger

chargingtime.14．HowdoestheauthororganizeParagraph4?A．Bypresentingstatistics.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bya

nalyzingcauseandeffect.D．Bymakingcomparisons.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．ElectricCarsAreBecomingMorePopularB．HowLithium-airBatteriesWorkC．NewBa

tteriesOfferLongerDrivingRangeD．WhatwillBeUsedtoPowerAirplanes第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。Oneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyourchildwiththeirfriendshipsistohaveopencommunicationwiththem.16.Thisismore

importantthanyoufocusontellingthemwhatyouthink.However,hereareafewpointstopassontoyourteenagerwhentalkingaboutfriendships.Meetingpossibiliti

es17.Sometimes,friendshipsaredevelopedbecauseofsharedinterests,oractivities.Othertimes,socialrelationshipsdevelo

pbetweenpeoplewhomaynotseemtohavemuchincommonbutforwhateverreason.PracticingforgivenessFriendssometimeshur

teachother,buttheycanalwaysapologizeandforgiveeachother.18.However,alsobesuretopassonthemessagethatsomefriendshipsmaynotbeworthsaving,particular

lyforsomebadbehaviours.Inthoseconditions,it’sfinetowalkaway.19Whoyourteenchoosestobetheirfriendisimportant.Theymi

ghtchoosefriendswhosharesimilarinterestsandhistorieswiththem.Themostimportantthingstolookforarewhetherornotthepersonwillbeagood

friendandifyourteenenjoysspendingtimewiththem.PuttingintheworkIttakesmanylearnedskillstomakeandkeepafrien

dship.Italsotakesmanyskillstoendafriendship.Therealityisthatmostfriendshipswillexperienceconflict,andfriendswillhavetoworkthroughittokeeptherelat

ionshiporpartways.20.A．BuildingclosenessB．ChoosingfriendswiselyC．Moreover,aimtolistentowhattheyhavetosayD．Agoodfriendwillmakeyoufeelgo

odaboutyourselfE．EveryoneisallowedtohavemanyfriendsandmanytypesoffriendsF．Ifafriendshipisbecominghurtful,endingthefriendshipisaclev

erchoiceG．Goodrelationshipsareworththeworktorepairthedamagecausedbyanymiscommunications第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thepolarbearwasatinypointinafrozenwhiteworld.Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance,graduallygetting21,hopingtogetagoodpict

ure.However,thebearcametoarestataholeintheiceandstartedto22.Sodidthecrew.For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep,half23withoutamove.Itwastoolong;the

crewhadbeenworkingfor22hours24ontheseaice.Coldandexhausted,they25defeat.Hoursofwaitingforlittlerewardisnot26.“It’

sthepricewepaytogetuniqueimages,”saysaward-winningphotographerFlorianLedoux.“Itisa27forustogeteachshotinArctic—wepushourlimits.”Thebattleisintenseesp

eciallyduringwinter:28darknessaffectsyourmood,thelackofroutine29yourbodyclock,youareforeverfightingthebittercold,andeverythingyoutouchwit

h30handsstickstoyourskin.However31yourclothesare,thecoldbitesthrough.AnArcticphotographerforyears,Ledouxhaswitnessedthesignificant32there.Itisheat

ingup,causingicetomeltand33thewholeecosystem.“AmIjustphotographing?No,”hesays.“Itrytocatchsomeuniquebeautyof34,togiveavoicetotheonethatcannot35.”21．A

．easierB．largerC．closerD．darker22．A．digB．diveC．jumpD．wait23．A．awakeB．aliveC．awareD．alone24．A．forwardB．straightC．moreD．later25．A．overcameB．forgot

C．imaginedD．admitted26．A．unnecessaryB．uncertainC．uncommonD．unfortunate27．A．bonusB．battleC．chanceD．lesson28．A．EndlessB．Aimles

sC．WindlessD．Countless29．A．wakesupB．followsupC．messesupD．windsup30．A．bareB．emptyC．roughD．cold31．A．dearB．stylishC．thickD．heavy32．A．change

B．landscapeC．accidentD．advance33．A．developingB．reformingC．monitoringD．threatening34．A．artB．natureC．iceD．space35．A．runB．seeC．hearD．speak第二节(共10

小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandTangMallinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,offersafascinat

ingexperiencethattransportsvisitorsbacktotheTangDynasty.Evenafter10p.m.onweekdays,thepedestrianareacomesalive36vibrantlights

andlivelymusic.Themainstreet37(line)withTang-stylepavilions,andpeopledressedintraditionalChineseattire(服装)canbeseen38(leisur

e)strolling.39setsthismodernrecreationapartisaseriesofoutdoorperformances40(feature)culturalelementsfromth

eTangDynastypresentedinacontemporaryway.Onstage,acclaimedTangDynastypoets,41(play)byactors,engagevisitorsinconversationsaboutancientC

hinesepoetry.Withinacompactarea,captivatingmusicalsanddanceperformancesblendtraditionalandcontemporaryelements,providingan42(impress)culturalex

perience.Theseinteractiveevents43(become)thecity’stourismhighlight,attracting44dailyaverageof300,000touriststotheGrandTangMallsin

ceJune.InspiredbytheglamouroftheTangDynasty,theGrandTangMallcontinuestocreatenewproductions45showcasetheera’spoetryandartperforma

nces.Withover20regularprograms,eachlasting10minutes,visitorsareencouragedtoarriveearlytosecureagoodviewofthese

popularshows.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的学校召开英语征文大赛。你提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字。你打算写信给大赛的评委Lucas，了解具体情况，内容包括：1.你的备赛过程；2.你的困惑。注意：1.写作词数应

为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucas,________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Musicismyfirstlove.Icansitdownatthepian

oandforgetallabouttimeandspace,allaboutmyproblems.Duringthelowestmomentinmylife,musicwasmycomfort.I’maveteran(退伍军人).AfterIgotoutoftheservice,I

beganacareerinmusic,andthenbecameanironworker.Afewyearsago,theone-bedroomapartmentIrentedwassold.Thede

veloperplannedtotearitdown.Theapartmentmanager,RayRandle,gavemetwomonthsrent-freetofindanewplacetolive.Itdidn’thelpbecauseI’dbeendisabled

fromanaccidentatworkandwaslivingonSocialSecurity.Inquietdesperationandwiththehelpoftwofriends,Jackie

andAnne,Ipackedupmybelongingsandmovedeverything—includingmyelectronickeyboardandmypiano—intostorage.Isleptinmycar,thinkingitwouldonlybetemporary.But

weeksturnedintomonthsandthenmonthsturnedintoyears.Mycarhadbecomemyhome.Theonethingthatkeptmealivewasmusic.Thewonderfulmanag

eratthestorageunitwouldletmeplaymypianoanytime,dayornight.Iwouldlosemyselfinmusic.IhitmyreallowoneChristm

asEvewhenIwasdrivingdownanarrowroadtowhereIwouldparkmycarandsleepatnight.Anothercarcamearoundthecornerandcrashedintomine.M

ycar—myonlyhome—lostitsrightfrontend.Atthatpoint,Ireallyhadnoplacetolive.Imovedintemporarilywithafriend

.Ifeltasifallhopeformehadgone.BruceKnight,aretiredfirefighter,drovedowntogetme.“Veteransdonotliveintheircars,”hesaid.Hedrovemetothelo

calhomelessshelter,whereIstayedfor75days.ThatwaswhereImetwithvolunteersofAmerica’sVeteransServices.TheyhelpedmemoveintoaplacecalledHuotHouse.注意：1

.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。KenDarby,managerofHuotHouse,toldmetomovetowardslifeandhugit.___________________

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_______________________I’mdoingmuchbetterthesedaysandIcontinuetoplaymusicfordifferentaudiences.______________________________________________

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