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2022～2023学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语注意事项：1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答题标号；答

非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应区域内，超出答题区域或写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoishavingaholidayabroad?A.David.B.Mike.C.

John.2.WhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleave?A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.3.WhatwastheweatherlikeintheLakeDistrictontheirholiday?A.Ra

iny.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabeach.B.Inahospital.C.Overthephone.5.Wha

tisthemantryingtodo?A.Deliversomebadnews.B.Findanewposition.C.Makeaspeech.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话

或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidAmydoo

nSaturdaymorning?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shewentjogging.C.Shewenttothegym.7.WhendidAmygoonadate?A.OnSaturdaynight.B.OnSundayafternoo

n.C.OnSundaynight.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。8.HowmuchtimeisleftforthemantopickGretaup?A.45minutes.B.25minutes.C.20

minutes.9.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemaniscrazy?A.Hedoesn＇thavebreakfast.B.He＇llbuyfoodattheairport.C.Heatetheapple

inherbag.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhydidthemangotothePhilippines?A.Foratrip.B.Forfurtherstudies.C.Forvolunteerwork.11.Whohelpedt

hemanwiththeproject?A.Thelocalstudents.B.Thelocalgovernment.C.Thelocalbusinessmen.12.What'stheaimoftheproject?A.Toexploreanisland.B.Tohelpthepoo

rstudents.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whodoesthispenbelongto?A.Theman'sson.B.Theman'swife.C.Theman'sdaughter.14.

Whatcolorpenisunavailablenow?A.Purple.B.Black.C.Yellow.15.Howmuchdoesthepenwitharedleathercovercost?A.

$13.B.$14.C.$11.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Comeagaintomorrow.B.Buyanotherpennow.C.Waitforthewoman'scall.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.When

1isSweetestDay?A.ThethirdSaturdayinOctober.B.ThethirdSundayinOctober.C.ThesecondSaturdayinOctober.18.WhatisthepurposeofSweete

stDay?A.Tomakefriends.B.Tomakesomeonehappy.C.Tomakecitiesmorebeautiful.19.WhodidtheClevelandmanhelp?A.

Hisfriendsandrelatives.B.Theagedandhisneighbors.C.Thecity'sorphansandpatients.20.HowdidtheClevelandmanstartSweetestDay?A.By

offeringhugs.B.Bygivingawaysmallgifts.C.Bydistributingsomecash.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I

fyouarelookingforanadventureforyourkids,SummerCamps.comishereforyou.Wehaveroundedupsomebestcampstokeepyou

rthrillseekersbusyallday.CatalinaSeaCampCatalinaSeaCampisanoceanadventureandmarine（海洋的）biologysummercamplocatedatToyonBayonCatalinaIs

land.Marinescienceinstructorsleadexplorations,providehelpinidenti-fication,explainrelationshipsandteachscientificknowledgeinmarineenvironments.It

offersthreeone-weeksessionsforboysandgirlsaged8-13.Address:ToyonBay,SanBruno,CaliforniaPhone:（800）645-1423Steve&Kate'sCampThe

summercamptrustskidstochoosetheirownadventureinfilm,fashiondesign,breadmaking,paintingandsomuchmore.Steve&Kate'sCamp

offersasafeenvironmentwherekidsaged6-12canbethemselvesandexploretheirpassions.Andbecausethey'remakingtheirownchoices,theyfindasenseofmeanin

gintheiractivities.Address:150PacificAve,SanFranciscoPhone:（415）389-5437SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCampsKidsofallagescanenjoyaweek

-longjourneyintotheworldofanimals.They'llhavefunwhiletheylearnaboutanimalsandtheimportanceofpreservingtheirhabitatsthroughhands

-onactivitiesandexcitinglivepresentationsfromanimalexperts.Address:Cosby,TennesseePhone:（866）876-8952LakeGreeleyCampLakeGreeleyC

ampisaprivateovernightsummercamplocatedinthePoconoMountainsofPennsylvania.ThecampisownedandoperatedbytheBuyn

akFamily,whohavegivenchildrenfun-filled,safesummerexperiencesforover50years.Itwelcomesboysandgirlsaged6-15.Address:222GreeleyLakeRd,Greeley,P

ennsylvaniaPhone:（570）685-7196Ifyouarenotinterestedintheabove,pleaseclickhereformorecamps.21.WhatcankidsdoatCata

linaSeaCamp?A.Learnreallifeskillsaboutswimming.B.Learnsomeknowledgeaboutmarinelife.C.EnjoysummersunshineonCatalinaIsland.D.Meetsomefamousm

arinebiologyscientists.22.Ifa5-year-oldboywantstojoinasummercamp,hecanchoose__.A.CatalinaSeaCampB.LakeGreeleyCampC.Steve&Kate'sC

ampD.SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCamps23.WhatcanweknowaboutLakeGreeleyCamp?A.Itisrunbythegovernment.B.Itisanewly-founde

dsummercamp.C.Itoffersaccommodationtokids.D.Itisequippedwithafungameroom.BEricRaviliouswasoneofthegreatestwatercoloristsofthe20thcentury,love

dforhispaintingsoffamousEnglishlandmarks.Whilehewasamasterpainteranddesigner,hisanothergreatrolewasas

awarartist.Amongthefinestandmostproductiveofhisgeneration,hediedwhileonactivedutyduringWorldWarII.2022marksthe80thanniversaryofhis

death,whichraisesthequestion:Whatmakesagreatwarartist?Ravilious'swarartisfamousforitsinnocenceandpurity.Ravilious'ssoftcolors,cartoon-likefigures,

tranquiltidepoolsandskyeasetheapparentdangerandthreatonthebattlefield.StayingtruetohisstylewasoneofRavilious'sgreateststrengths.Fromhispaintin

gswecanseehisfirmcontrolofthewatercolor,hiscalmexpressionandattentiontodetail,showinghisextraordinaryinsightandexpression.Hedidnotfocusons

tyle,butratheronhisattitudeandwayofexpression.Headdedastrongpersonaltouchtothethemes.Thatiswhyheisgreat.Heoftenworkedinverydangeroussitu-ations:some

timespaintingonthedeckofamilitaryshipwithfightersflyingoverheadormovingatsuchspeedthathispaintsmightbeflyingeveryw

here.Oneofhisfriendssaid,“Hiswarpaintingsareverymuchlikechildren'sdescriptionofwar.Isawalotofpaintin

gsbyrefugee（难民）childrenandadultsinIraq.TheyareverysimilartoEricRavilious'spaintings.Intheirrespectiveways,theyalldescri

bewarinaninnocentandalmostnaive（幼稚的）manner.Infact，thecrueltyofwarcannotbeunderstoodbyeveryonebecauseitisinhumanandinhumane.”Hec

oncludes,“Seeninthislight,whatEricRaviliousdidenablesustolookatwarwithacalmmind.Thisistrulyspecial.”

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tranquil”inparagraph2mean?A.Pure.B.Peaceful.C.Dangerous.D.Extraordinary.25.Wh

atmakesRaviliousagreatwarartist?A.Hispaintingtheme.B.Hisinnocenceandpurity.C.Hiscontrolofthewatercolor.D.Hisattitudeandstrongpersonals

tyle.26.HowareEricRavilious'spaintingssimilartochildren'spaintings?A.Theydescribedwarinasimilarmanner.B.Theycouldonlybeunderstoodbychildren.C.Theywe

repaintedinsimilarshadesofcolor.D.Theyhelpedpeopletoknowthecrueltyofwar.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitab

letitleforthetext?A.WarArt:CruelBeauty.B.WarArt:PureandInnocent.C.EricRavilious:AGreatWarArtist.D.EricRavilious:AnInnocentMan.CKenya'streepl

antingplanturnsouttobeofgreatbenefittoboththeenvironmentandtheKenyans.Launchedin2016byElizabethWathutiwhens

hewastwenty-oneyearsold,theGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestodealwithdeforestati

on（滥伐森林）andclimatechangeintheEastAfricannation.Theinitiative'sprimaryfocusisonaddressingfoodinsecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees,aswe

llasdevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschools.Sinceitsfoundation,over30,000trees

havebeenplantedinKenya,whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutalsoadoptedthemtoensurethatyoungpeople

learntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.Thetreeshaverecordedasurvivalrateofover9

8percent,astheyremaintendedtofromyoungtreestomaturity.SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow（COP26）,Elizabe

thissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedhungernow.In2025,halfofthew

orld'spopulationwillbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaalone.Elizabeth

said,“Environmentisthefoundationofdevelopment,anditcannolongercontinuebeingtakenforgranted.IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.Inspiredbythegr

eatWangariMaathai,IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.”Sofar,theyh

avegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren.“Everydayweseethatwhenwelookafterthetrees,theyloo

kafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,”sheadded.28.WhatistheGreenGe

nerationInitiativeintendedfor?A.Raisingmoney.B.Makingpolicies.C.Educatingtheadults.D.Fightingclimatechange.29.Whathasbee

nachievedsince2016?A.Greenawarenesshasbeenraised.B.3,000treeshavebeenplanted.C.80millionpeoplehavebeensaved.D.Schooleducation

hasbeenguaranteed.30.WhatcrisisareKenyansencounteringatpresent?A.Sickness.B.Watershortage.C.Starvation.

D.Economiccrisis.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?A.Honestanddetermined.B.Consid

erateandresponsible.C.Friendlyandoptimistic.D.Cooperativeandhumorous.DWatchingaspecificdeepredlightforjustthreeminutesonceaweek,whendeliveredinthem

orning,maysignificantlyimprovetheeyesight,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondon.Thefindingsshowthatred

lightmightbeacheapandeasytreatmentforolderpeoplesufferingfrompoorvision.Lastyear,researchersfromUniversityCollegeLondondidastudyonredlighttherapy（疗

法）.24healthyvolunteers,agedbetween28and72,wereaskedtolookatredlightforthreeminuteseverydayfortwoweeks.Testsl

aterfoundthattheeyesightofpeopleovertheageof40improved.Totestthepossibleweakpointsoftheirtherapy,theydi

danewstudythisyear.Insteadofusingthelighteveryday,theyuseditonceaweek.Thenewstudyincluded20volunteers,agedbetween34and70,allwithhealthyvision.

Somereceivedredlighttherapyinthemorning,andothersreceiveditintheafternoon.Theywerethentestedontheircolorvisionuptoaweeklater.Onthe

whole,thosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thos

ewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.Thefindingsdosupporttheirearlierwork,andtheymightmakethetreatmentmorepr

acticable,sinceaonce-weeklytreatmentiseasiertosticktothanadailyone.Buttheteam'spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonlimitednumbersofhealthyvolunteers.La

rgerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthebenefitsofredlighttherapy.“Inthenearfuture,aonce-a-weekthree-minuteexposuretodeepredlightcouldbedon

ewhilemakingacoffeeorlisteningtoasong,andsuchasimplethingcouldchangeeyecareandvisionaroundtheworld,”Jeffreysaid.Givenitslowcost（a

slittleas$15）perdevice,andsimplicity,Jeffreyandtheteamisexcitedaboutthefutureoftheirtherapy.32.Whatdowek

nowaboutthestudyfromparagraph2and3?A.24healthyoldpeopletookpartinthestudy.B.Allthevolunteershadbetterey

esightafterthestudy.C.Thetherapywasmoreeffectivewhenusedonceaweek.D.Thetimeofdayfortreatmentwasvitalinthenewstudy.33.Whatm

akesitnecessarytoimprovethestudy?A.Theageofthevolunteers.B.Thenumberofthevolunteers.C.Thepoorvisionofthevolunteers

.D.Thehealthconditionofthevolunteers.34.Whatistheteam'sattitudetothefutureofredlighttherapy?A.Optimistic.

B.Critical.C.Ambiguous.D.Conservative.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tostatetheimportanceofeyecare.B.Toexplainthevalueofdeepredlight.C.Toencouragepe

opletoprotecttheireyes.D.Tointroduceawaytofightvisiondecline.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'shardtodomuchtotreatacoldorthefluonceyou'reinfected.Aswithmanyillnesses,takingstepstowardspreventionmaybethebestcurefort

hecoldorflu.36Youmayalsobeabletoavoidaseriousillnessbyactingquicklyatthefirstsignofsymptoms.Washyourhands.Oneoftheeasiestandmosteffectivemeasurest

opreventcoldsandthefluisbywashingyourhandsthoroughlyandfrequently.Thisreducestheproliferationofbacteria

andthecoldorfluvirusfromcommonspacesorsurfaces.37Washyourhandscarefullyfor20seconds,makingsuretogetunderyournails,betweenyourfingers,andthefrontand

backofyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Putyourhandortissue（纸巾）overbothyournoseandmouthwheneveryoucoughorsneeze.

Coveringsneezesandcoughslowerstheriskofspreadingyourgerms（细菌）andtheviruses．3839Thecoldandfluareverycontagious（接触传染的）andge

nerallyspreadwherecrowdsofpeoplegatherround.Washyourhandsaftertouchingsurfacesincrowdedplaces.Ifyoufeelill,stayho

meforatleastadaytoreduceyourriskofspreadingyourcoldorflutoothers,ormakingyourcaseworsebycatchingsomethingelse.Getenoughrest.

Makingsurethatyouallowyourbodytorestcaneaseyoursymptomsandhelpyoumorequicklyrecoverfromacoldortheflu.40Gettin

genoughrestalsolowerstheriskofyouinfectingfamilymembers,friends,orcolleagues.Getatleast8hoursofsleeppernightandtakeash

ortbreak,whichcanhelpyourimmunesystemfightanydevelopingcoldorfluvirus.A.Avoidthecrowd.B.Don'tshareitemswi

thsickpeople.C.Makesureyouwethandsbeforeapplyingsoaptoyourhands.D.Stayhomefromworkorschool,especiallyifyouhaveafever.E.Throwawaytheusedtissueim

mediatelyandthenwashyourhands.F.Acoldisaviralinfectionthatcausesdiscomfortinthenoseandthroat.G.Youcanhelppreventcommonviruse

swithcarefulattentiontoyourhabits.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RussellLedetonces

ervedintheNavyafterhighschool.Thenhewentbacktocollegetostudyorganicchemistry.To41himselfduringhisstudies,heworkedatBatonRo

ugeGeneralMedicalCen-terasa42guard.WhileRussellnow43thatworkinghistoryas“44beginnings,”itwasthefiveyearshespentworkinginthat45thatledtohisim

portant46.Asasecurityguard,hesawthe47needformedicalstaff-anddeterminedthatoneday,hewouldhelp.WhileRussell48fromcollegefiveyearsl

ater,49theguardpositionattheBatonRougehospital,hedidn'tchoosetobecomeadoctor50.HecontinuedhisstudiesatNewYorkUniversity,wh

erehecompletedaPhDinmolecularoncology.ThenRussellappliedtoTulaneUniversityandgotthe51.Andtherehe52hisMBAandMD.RussellneverforgothisdaysatBatonRoug

e,soduringtheinternship,RusselchoseBatonRougeGeneralMedicalCenterashis53location.Whenhegotit,hewasexcitedto54to

whereitallstarted,thesameplaceheusedtowork!Now,hisdreamcametrue-helping55duringthenovelcoronavirus.41.A.su

pportB.enjoyC.encourageD.protect42.A.serviceB.sincerityC.securityD.loyalty43.A.looksupB.looksonC.looksoutD.looksfor44.A.a

verageB.humbleC.inspiringD.depressing45.A.beliefB.missionC.responsibilityD.role46.A.decisionB.predictionC.adventureD.discovery47.A.suddenB.basi

cC.greatD.limited48.A.graduatedB.departedC.escapedD.suffered49.A.gettingB.leavingC.holdingD.completing50.A.accidentallyB.immediatelyC.purposefully

D.confidently51.A.freedomB.permissionC.offerD.assistance52.A.droppedB.remainedC.changedD.earned53.A.majorB.fundamentalC.impressiveD.

preferred54.A.devoteB.returnC.relateD.turn55.A.patientsB.staffC.guardsD.doctors第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

。GoingtoZhangjiajieremindspeopleofthemountainsinAvatar.Forthosewholovenature,ZhangjiajieNationalPark

is56musttovisit.ItisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,onethathasseentourismboom,stimulatingeconomic57_（grow）,andprovidingalotofjob58（opportun

ity）forthelocals.Overtheyears，therockcavesandkarst（喀斯特）formations59（lead）peopletocallita“fairyland”.Theparkhasthickfores

ts，deepcanyons,unusualpeaks,caves,andpillar-like（像柱子似的）rockformationsblanketedthroughoutthepark.Thesepillar-likerockformationsare60theparkisfamous

foraroundtheworld.Oneofthefastestandmost61（effort）waystoexperiencetheareaisbyridinguptheworld'stallestou

tdoorelevator.The326-meter-tallglassBailongElevator62（build）ontothesideofacliffatthestartofthiscenturyandoffersamazingviewsofthepark.Zhan

gjiajieNationalParkisalsohome63_manyendangeredspeciesofanimalsandplants,andtheChinesegovernmenthastakenconservationefforts64（preserve）thelandsc

ape,whichwill65（undoubted）helpbalancetheecosystembetterformorepeopletoenjoytheout-of-this-worldscen-ery.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，

学校上周举办了一年一度的运动会，请你写一篇新闻报道，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括：1．活动概况；2．开展情况；3．活动反响。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SportsMeetFired

PassiononCampus第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThedaywasThankfulThursday,our“chosenda

y”ofservice.It'saweeklytraditionthatmytwolittlegirlsandIbeganyearsago.Thursdayhasbecomeourdaytogooutintheworldandmakeapositivec

ontribution,howeversmallitis.OnthisparticularThursday,wehadnoideaexactlywhatweweregoingtodo,butweknewthatsomethingwouldpresentitself.Drivingalong

abusyHoustonroad,IprayedforguidanceinourquesttofulfillourweeklyActofKindness.Aroundthenoonhour,mytwolittleoneswastednotimein

lettingmeknowtheirhunger,chanting,“McDonald's,McDonald's,McDonald's”aswedrovealong.AndIbegansearchingear-nestlyfortheneares

tMcDonald's.SuddenlyIrealizedthatalmosteverycrossroadIpassedthroughwasoccupiedbyabeggar.Andthenithitme!Ifmytwolittleoneswerehungry,thenallthesebeg

garsmustbehungry,too.Perfect!OurActofKindnesshadpresenteditself.Weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars.AfterfindingaMcDon-ald'sandorderingtwoHappyMe

alsformygirls,Iorderedanadditional15lunchesandwesetouttodeliverthem.Itwasexciting.Wewouldpullalongsideabeggar,makeacontribution

,andtellhimorherthatwehopedthingswouldgetbetter.Thenwe'dsay,“Oh,bytheway,here'slunch.”Andthenwewouldheadtothenextcrossroad.Itwasthebestwaytogive.T

herewasn'tenoughtimeforustointroduceourselvesorexplainwhatweweregoingtodo,norwastheretimeforthemtosa

yanythingbacktous.TheActofKindnesswasanonymousandempoweringforeachofus,andwelovedwhatwesawintherearviewmirror:asurprisedanddelightedpersonholding

uphislunchbagandjustlookingatusaswedroveoff.Itwaswonderful!注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenata

crossroadstoodasmallwoman,askingforchange.