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顺义九中2023-2024高三下学期3月月考（英语）2024.3.18一、完型（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thoughnewter

mhadbegunforweeks,thenewgirlMollystillremained___1___aroundherclassmates.Nowshewassittingatthepicnictablealone.Sheseemedunsureofwhattod

oorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingfor___2___.Brianna,theclassclown,wasstandingneartheplaygroundmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,a

susual.“Brianna,Mollylooksawfully___3___.Wouldyouinvitehertojoinus?”Isaid.Briannasighed.Icouldtellthatshewas___4___todowhatIwasaskingofher,b

utIalsoknewshewassosweetandkind.Ihadspecifically___5___herforthistask.Shelookedatherfriends,thenatMolly.Knowingthischoicewas___6___her,Ireachedi

ntomypocketandpulledoutaD-buck,ourclasscurrency(货币).Ineededto___7___hercooperation.“Here,I’ll___8___

youforyourtime.”Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadedoff.Iwatchedcloselyasthegirlstalked.Whentheyfinallywalked

backtogether,Isighedwith___9___.Aminutelater,BriannacamebackandhandedmetheD-buck.“Ishouldn’tkeepthis.”Hereyesfelltoherfeet,_____10_____

radiatingfromherquietvoice.“Idon’twantMollytothinkIonlywenttogethersoIcouldearnaD-buck.She’smyfriend.”ThenBriannaskipped

backtoamuseherclassmatesagain,andwholaughedforthefirsttimethatweek?Molly.1.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.aw

kwardD.ashamed2.A.trustB.acceptanceC.understandingD.respect3.A.angryB.puzzledC.seriousD.lonely4.A.un

willingB.eagerC.determinedD.disappointed5.A.studiedB.selectedC.supportedD.examined6.A.comfortingB.warmingC.pai

ningD.protecting7.A.considerB.permitC.checkD.ensure8.A.helpB.payC.prepareD.forgive9.A.reliefB.concernC.sorrowD.regret10.A.excitementB

.courageC.guiltD.impatience二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A语法填空Glassrecyclinghasbecomesuchabigindustrythattheamoun

tofglass____11____(recycle)isnotmeetingthedemandfornewglasstobeproduced.SomestatesinU.S.haveattemptedtores

olvethissituationinhopesofencouragingthe____12____(produce)ofglassoverplasticbyofferingmonetaryincentives(奖励)forglass.Forex

ample,Californiahasaspecialprogram____13____youcanearnfivecentsformostglassbottlesaswellasplasticonesa

ndaluminumcanslessthan24ounces.Foritemsover24ounces,youcanearn10centseach.B语法填空WhenMarkwasdrivingtothemartialartsgymwherehetr

ainsandvolunteers,hesaw____14____lookedlikeapolicepursuit.SoonMarkrealizedtheofficerdidnothavecontrolofthesit

uation.Jumpingoutofhiscar,Markidentifiedhimselfandspelledouthisintention____15____(make)ittwo-on-oneint

heofficer’sfavor.Then,withtheofficer____16____(struggle)tocontroltheman’supperbody,Markputhisweightontheman’slegs.Butthesuspectmanagedtorolltohisri

ght,ontohisstomach.Markimmediately____17____(apply)amartialmovetocontrolhisshoulderandupperbody.Afewsecondslater,thesuspectgaveout.T

heofficersecuredahandcuffandthethreatwasover.C语法填空IntheStates,tourismisclearlynotanenvironmentally“clean”industry.People

donotjustshowup,spend___18___(they)moneyandleave.Instead,theyshowup,andiftheyhavemoremoneythanthelocalsdo,theymoveinandtellafr

iend.Somorepeopleareattracted____19____thisplaceandmorehomesarebuiltforthem.Butthesehomesareoftenpricingoutthelocals.Thehospitality

industrydoescreatejobs,butmanyofthesejobsdon’tpayalot.Thetaxesthatcomefromtourism____20____(use)tofixtheproblemsthattourismcausesinthef

irstplace.三、阅读理解第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）AWelcometoAMDAYourfutureintheperformingartsdoes

n’thavetobeadream.Forover50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareersintheatre,filmandtelevision.AMDAc

reatesindustryprofessionalswhodon’tjustwaitforlifetohappen—theystagetheirowncareerpath.Nowit’syourturn.ProgramdescriptionAtAMDA,webelieveaperformerm

ustperform.Fromthefirstday,you’llfindmanyperformanceopportunitiesinthethreecoreareasofacting,bothinandoutoftheclassro

om,plusindividualvoicelessons.Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters(学期),you’llalsoimproveyourperformancetechniquethroughanintensivecurricul

umthatfocusesonbothfoundationalandadvancedconceptsinacting,musicaltheatreanddance.Finally,throughcoursesincar

eerpreparation,you’lllearnhowtoapplyallofthistrainingtoasuccessfulcareeronstageandscreen.PhilosophyandmissionAMDAiscommittedtoprovidingasplendidp

erformingartseducationtoadiversecommunityofcreativeartists.AMDAservesasbothschoolandstage,wherestudentsaregiventhesupportandop

portunitytoidentifytheirownpersonalobjectivesandtodevelopandimprovetheirowndistinctiveartisticvoices.AMDAtriestocreateanenvironmentforstude

ntstodeveloptheskills,confidence,andpowertocontributetotheircommunityasartists,businesspeople,andhard-workingcitizensof

theworldAboveall,AMDAwantstoteachstudentsthatcommitmentandpassionarethemarksofasuccessfulandjoyouscareer.Registration6305Yucc

aStreetLosAngeles800-367-7908https://www.amda.edu21.Whatisthecurriculum(课程)ofAMDAabout?A.Drawing.B.Philosophy.C.Photography.D.Performi

ng22.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.Twoyears.B.Onesemester.C.Threesemesters.D.Fouryears.23.Whatcanstudentsle

arninAMDA?A.Howtotrainaperformer.B.Howtosingbeautifully.C.Thewaytobuildastage.D.Thewaytobeadirector.BInearly2018,IwastrainingfortheLondo

nMarathon—thefirstandonlymarathonIwouldeverruninmylife.Ihadtreatedmyselftoanexpensivefitnesswatchthattrackedmytime,pac

eandsplits.Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun—anexhausting21miles(34km)—IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothom

eonlytoseemywatchhadfailedme.Twenty-onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblankanddisappearedforever.Iscreamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryin

gonmylivingroomfloorprettymuchsumsupmyrelationshipwithexercisetrackingtechnology.Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachange

onrunningappsasyougetstrongerandfaster.Ioncegotakickoutofit,butatsomepointitbecameastickIusedtopunis

hmyself.Iwouldwatchmypace,compareitwithotherpeople’sorcriticizemyselffornotdoingit30secondsfaster.Ineverreallyrecog

nizedexercisetrackingasaproblem.Itseemedtomethattrackingwastheroutetoself-improvement,andthepointwastoimprove,wasn’t

it?Thepointwastobebetter.Inthepastyear,theconceptof“beingbetter”hastakenonadifferentmeaning.Mymentalhealthdropp

ed,andthingsthatwereonceeasysuchasbrushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstr

onger.Itmeanttakingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoyinaday.OnceIstartedgettingbetter,Ireflectedonwhatinmylifemademeh

appyandwhatdidnot.So,Istoppedtrackingmyrunsandsimplydeletedyears’worthofdatathatwasonceveryimportanttomeandnowme

antnothing.WhathasbecomeverycleartomesinceIquittrackingmyrunsisthatIgenuinelylovedoingthem.Irunaroundmylocalparkwithasillylittlesmi

leonmyface.Iloveitsomuch.ButIdonotloverunningquickly.Idonotlikeraces.Idonotwanttobepushedtobefaster.ThingsInoticeaboutmyrunsnowinclude:howmy

legsfeelandhowmymindfeelsafterwards-clearandfocused.Inoticedogs,thesmellofthewildplantsalongthecanalandthesunshine(OK,windandrain)onmyface.Iambett

er.OrsometimesIamworse.ButeitherwayI’mslowlyploddingalong,andthat’sgoodenough.24.Theauthorcriedafterthefinaltrainingrunbecauseshe________.A.hadtostop

workingoutB.becamephysicallywornoutC.lostthedataonthewatchD.feltasharppaininthelegs25.Theauthorusedtoviewexerc

isetrackingas________.A.afunhobbyforenjoymentB.astrongneedforrecognitionC.amethodofescapingpunishmentD.awayof

beingabetterrunner26.Whatdoes“beingbetter”meantotheauthornow?A.Gettingpleasureoutofwinningraces.B.Beingmorefocusedonherlifegoal.C.

Freeingherselffromdemandingtasks.D.Improvingheroverallwell-being.,27.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A.Adjustmentbringshappiness.B.Passionisthe

keytosuccess.C.Sportscontributetohappiness.D.Successequalsself-improvement.CThepeoplewhohappentobeinacitycenteratanygivenmomentmayseemlikearan

domcollectionofindividuals.Butnewresearchfeaturingasimplemathematicallawshowsthaturbantravelpatternsworldwid

eare,infact,predictabledespitelocation.Researchersdiscoveredwhatisknownasaninversesquarerelation(平方反比关系)betweenthenumberofpeoplein

agivenurbanlocationandthedistancetheytraveledtogetthere,aswellashowfrequentlytheymadethetrip.Itmayseemintuitive(

直觉的)thatpeoplevisitnearbylocationsfrequentlyanddistantoneslessso,butthenewlydiscoveredrelationaccuratelypredicts,forinstance,thatthenumberofp

eoplecomingfromtwokilometersawayfivetimesperweekwillbethesameasthenumbercomingfromfivekilometerstwiceaweek.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafromabouteight

millionpeoplebetween2006and2013insixurbanlocations.Thisstudyfocusedonlocationsandexaminedhowmanypeoplewe

revisiting,fromhowfarandhowfrequently.Theresearchersfoundthatalltheuniquechoicespeoplemake—fromdroppingkidsatschooltoshoppi

ng-obeythisinversesquarelaw.Oneexplanationforthisstrongstatisticalpatteristhattravelingrequirestimeandenergy,andpeoplehavelimitedresourcesforit.At

thecoreistheeffortthatpeoplearewillingtoinvestcollectivelytotraveltocertainlocations,tryingtooptimizetheirdays.Under

standingthesepatternsisimportantnotonlyforplanningtheplacementofnewshoppingcentersorpublictransportationbutalsoformo

delingdiseasetransmissionwithincities,saysKathleenStewart,ageographerandmobilityresearcher.Manyresearchersestimatetravelwith“gravitymodel

s”,whichassumethatmovementbetweencitiesisproportional(成比例的)totheirpopulationsizes.Butthesemodelsdonotaccountfortravelpatterswithincites—informat

ionthatisparticularlycriticalindealingwithdiseasetransmissionEpidemiologist(流行病学家)SamScarpinosaysmode

lsbasedonthisnewfindingmightbettertrackthatflow.“Thoseorganizationalpatternshavereallyprofound(深远的)implicationsonhowCOVIDwillspread

,”Scarpinosays.Inasmallerrurallocation,wheremanypeopleregularlygotothesamegrocerystore,theentiretownwillexperiencesharppeaksofinfectionsa

sthevirussweepsthroughthecommunity.Butinabiggercity,thespreadtakeslongerheexplains,becauseminiepidemicscanoccurineachneighborhoodsomew

hatseparately.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Slowdown.B.Keeparecordof.C.Thinkbackon.D.Makethemost

of.29.Whydoestheauthormention“gravitymodels”inParagraph6?A.Tointroducethetravelpatternswithincities.B

.Tostresstheimportanceoftrackingdiseases.C.Tocomparetheurbanandruralinfectionrates.D.Toshowtheadvantageoftheinversesquarelaw.30.Whichofthefollowingca

nbesupportedbythenewlydiscoveredlaw?A.Diseasesspreadfasterinruralareasthanbigcities.B.Tripdistanceseldominfluencespeople’stravelchoices.C.Epidemic

sarehardertodiscoverinbigcitiesthaninruralareas,D.Cityresidentsarelikelytomakefrequenttripstoadistantplace.DEarlierthisweektheonlin

eUKsupermarketOcadotolditscustomersthatithad“limitedability”todelivericeream.Why?Becausethepriceofnaturalgashasin

creasedgreatlywhichhashitthesupplyofCO2intheUK.Andthathasledtoacutinthesupplyofdryicethatsupermarketsusetokeepfoodcoolintheirdeliveryvans(小型

货车).Sonoicecream.Thisminicrisishasbeenfairlyquicklyresolve,fornowatleast.However,thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’tworry.Thisincidentservesasatime

lyreminderofjusthowreliantweareonfossilfuels.Despiteouroptimisticenthusiasmforwindandsolarpower,onewayora

notheroilandgasuseisshotthrougheverypartofoureconomicandsociallives.Thatwillbethecaseformanydecadestocome.InhisrecentlyupdatedbookThereisNoPla

netB,MikeBerners-Leelaysoutthechallenge.Whenwetalkaboutshiftingfromfossilfuelstocleanenergyofonekindoranother,wearen’tdiscussingtakingtheamount

ofenergyweusenowandproducingthatamountinadifferentway.Instead,ourtargetisalwaysonthemove.Themoreenergywecangetourhandson,themorew

euse—evenifouruseofitbecomesmoreefficient.Energyusageisgoingtokeeprising,whileenergytransitions(转变)tendtobothtakeaverylongtimeandneveractua

llyend.Wejustpilenewsourcesontopofold.Theworldstillusesmuchthesameamountoftraditionalbiomass(woodetc)asitdid100yearsago.Wearerunnin

gtostandstill.Thiswillchange.Butnotasfastasyoumightliketothink.In2019,33percentofournewpowergenerationneedsweremetbyrenewableenergy.That’sastart.Bu

t40percentweremetbynaturalgas.,There’surgencyhereofcourse—whichmightspeedthingsup.Butthereissomethingelsethatmightslowusdown.Itdidn’ttakemuch

tomovepeopletofossilfuels—theyarerelativelyeasytoextract,relativelyeasytotransport,hugelyenergydenseandefficientand,ofcourse,cheap.Untiltheir

externalitieswereunderstood,whocouldpossiblyhaveobjected?Ourcurrenttransitionisdifferent:peopleandcompanieswillswitchnotbecausethenewsourcesareea

siertoaccess,cheaperormoreenergydensebutbecauseregulationmandatesthattheymust.Eitherway,thetruthisthatwhetherwelikeitornotourenergy

transitioninvolveslongtermrelianceonfossilfuels.Thatmeansweshouldstopdemolishingthem.Instead,weshouldfocusonmakingtheirextractio

ncleanerandmoreefficientwhilewewaitfortheengineeringchallengesaroundarenewables-ledfuturetobesolved.Ifwedon’tdothis—ifweallowourselvestobebeguiled

bytheideathatsolarissoadvancedthatwenolongerneedfilthyfuelstohaveicecream,we,willfindthefutureheldbackbyneedlesslyexpensiveenergy—andalmostcertain

lyice-creamfree.31.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyshow?A.Thenecessityfortraditionalfuels.BOurenthusiasmforcleanenergy.C.Th

eseriousnessofenergycrisis.D.UK’sdependenceondryice.32.AccordingtoMikeBerners-Lee,______.A.wehavemoretypesofenergyonhandB.theus

eofenergybecomesmoreefficientC.energytransitionisfarfrombeingrealizedD.weareclosertotheaimofreplacingfossilfuels33.Theunderlinedword“demolising”in

Paragraph6canbereplacedby______.A.wastingB.devaluingC.distributingD.justifying34.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthet

ransitiontotherenewableenergy?A.Indifferent.B.Defensive.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七

个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。.Wehumansarecomparisoncreatures.____35____Thisqualitymayhaveevolvedasameanso

fhelpingusfitintothesocialhierarchy(等级)oftheculturesweinhabited.Regardlessofthereasons,socialcomparis

onplaysasignificantroleinhowweviewandevaluateourselves,andhowweinteractwithourworld.Itusedtobethatourprimaryreferenc

eofcomparisonwasourlocalcommunities,primarilyneighborsandco-workers.Becausewetendtogatheraroundthosesimilartoourselvesintermsofeducationall

evel,workincome,andsharedinterests,therangeofdifferenceswhenwecomparedourselvestootherswasfairlysmall.Unfortunat

ely,withtheemergenceoftheInternet,wecannowcompareourselvestoliterallyanyoneintheworld.____36____Whathadinpreviousgenerationsbeenasmallgapinourcompar

isonshasnowbecomesolargeandunattainable.____37____WhensomanypeoplethatareeasilydiscoverableontheInternetseemtobesosuccessful.famous,influentialandb

eautiful,givenourpreferencetocompare,itisdifficultnottohaveitinfluencehowweviewourselves.Sadly,thesecomparisonsusua

llyresultinourfeelinginadequateand“lessthan”.Theseharmfulcomparisonsalsodamageouremotionallives.Whenwefeellack

ing,weexperienceavarietyofunpleasantandunhealthyemotions.Wefeeljealousyandenvyforwhatothershaveandwhatwelack.____38____It’son

ethingtorealizethatyoucompareyourselftoothers.It’sanotherthingtorecognizethatsocialcomparisonisoftencorrosive(逐步侵蚀的)toyouinsomanywayspsychologi

callyandemotionally.It’sanentirelyotherthingtostopyourselffromcomparingyourselftoothers.____39____A.Weareconstant

lymeasuringourselvesagainstotherpeople.B.Yetitispossible,anditisworththeeffortforyourmentalhealth.C.Thus,wearenowexposedtogroupsthatare

quitedifferentfromus.D.Webelievethatthereissomethingwrongwithuscomparedtoothers.E.Wecanevenfeelbitternessandangeratothers

fortheunfairnessofitall.F.Comparingourselvestoothershasthepotentialtoincreaseourlifeexperience.G.Thisnewlevelofcomparisonhashugeimplicationsforourps

ychologicallives.四、书面表达第一节、阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。（40、41题各2分，42题3分，43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Egocent

rismistheinabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandanyperspectiveotherthanone’sown.Tothosewhoareegocentric,therearetwotypesofopinions:“mine

andthewrongones”.Egocentrismisveryunpleasant.Sufferingfromitpeopleoftenfindthemselvesinasituationofconflictorlonelinessbecausetheydonotrecogni

zetherightsofotherstotheirpersonalfeelings,desires,andinterests.Theyalsofailtolookatcircumstancesfromtheotherperson

’sside.Humanitymustovercomeittoseeaholistic(全面的)pictureoftheworldandobjectivelyassesssituations.Itisesse

ntialtobeafair-mindedindividualsinceegocentrismisaqualitythatisnoteasytolivewith,makingithardforustointeractwithpe

opleandmoveforward.Actually,overcomingthisdisturbingqualityhasalwaysbeenmypursuit.Themaingoalinmylifeisbasedonthe

searchforinnerbalance,harmony,positivity,andtherightattitudetolifecases.Thus,Iwillbeabletoimprovemylifeandhelpotherpeopleinthepracticeof

thisaspect.Moreover,Ioftenremindmyselftoacceptdifferencesandrememberthatacorrectattitudetodifferentpersonalities,theirpreferences,andint

erestsleadstosuccessinanytasks.Theformationanddevelopmentofafairmindcanbepracticedalmosteverywhere.Forexample,inag

rocerystore,weneedtoputourselvesintheplaceoftheseller’sandshouldnotimmediatelytakeoffenseandarguewhenwearegivenanunripebananaorb

urntbread.Itisimportanttorememberthatasellerisnotobligedtoplayalongatall;thisisthesamepersonwithhisuniquenature.Noteveryoneagreeswithever

yoneelse,butifyouabsolutelyrefusetoconsideranotherperson’sperspective,that’swhenegocentrismbecomesaseriousconcern.Sowhynottrytocor

rectthisbehaviorandbemorefair-minded?40.Whatisegocentrism?_________________________________________________________________________________

_______41.Whydoesegocentrismoftenleadtoconflicts?______________________________________________________________________________________

__42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Egocentrismbecomesaproblemwhensom

eonedoesn’tagreewithothers.________________________________________________________________________________________43.

Pleaseshareoneofyourownexperiencesaboutyourpracticingbeingfair-minded.(Inabout40words)_____________________________________________________

__________________________________第二节（20分）44.假设你是李华。你英国笔友Chris第一次去中国同学家中做客。他给你发来邮件，询问去中国家庭做客的社交礼仪。请你用英文给他回邮件，内容包括：,的1.社交礼仪；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右

；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua