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四川省阆中中学高2018级2020年秋入学考试英语试题(总分:150分时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。2.考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。4
.考试结束后.只将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。放在录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面片段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowbymakingthecall?A.Thetalk.B.Thetravelwriter.C
.Theopeninghours.2.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthehotel?A.OntheInternet.B.OnTV.C.Inthenewspaper.3.Whencanthewomanreturnhome?A.At10:15.B.
At10:30.C.At10:45.4.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Acoach.B.Anurse.C.Anathlete.5.Howwillthespeakerstravel?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.第二节(共15小
题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后
,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomaninvitedtodo?A.Becomeamember.B.Chooseagift.C.Tryonashirt.7.Wherewi
llthewomangonext?A.Totheservicecenter.B.Totheschool.C.Tothepostoffice.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman
'sjob.B.Thewoman'shealth.C.Thewoman’snightlife.9.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tearnenoughmoney.B.Sh
ereturnshometooearlyeveryday.C.Shedoesn'tliketheworkingtime.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getenough
sleep.B.Talktoherfamily.C.Changeherjob.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport..B.AttheHelpDesk.C.Atapolicestation.12
.Whatdoesthemancarryinhisbag?A.Somekeys.B.Abottleofwater.C.Acellphone.13.Whatdoesthemanusetheknifefor?A.Keepingh
imsafe.B.Memorizinghisgrandpa.C.Peelingthefruit.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Driverandpassenger.
C.Policeandpasserby.15.WhatisbetweenthebusstationandtheRichHotel?A.TheGreatHotel.B.Thepostoffice.C.TheCityHall.16.What
willthewomandonext?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gotothebank.C.Gotoaninterview.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatmakesKevinsospecial?A.Hisschoolperformance.
B.Histeamspirit.C.Hisfamilybackground.18.WhatwasKevin'schildhoodlike?A.Happy.B.Hard.C.Normal.19.WhydidKevin'smotherhangthenoteoverhisbed?A.ToremindKe
vintogetupearly.B.ToshowKevinherloveandsupport.C.TohelpKevinwithhisschoolwork.20.WhomisKevintryingtohelpwith?A.Giftedstudents.
B.Singlemums.C.Poorchildren.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWearedelightedtoannouncethatfromMonday17thAugu
st,HolkerGardenswillonceagainbeopen!Availableonourwebsite,ticketsaretimed(计时)onarrivaltoensureeveryonecanenjoythewondersofourgardenswhile
maintainingproperself-distancingmeasures.Thetimeitemtellsyouwhentoenterthegardens.Pleasebooktheminadvance.Thegardenswillpresentt
hemselvesinamostunusualanduniqueconditionduetoanumberoffactorsincludingthehotweatheroverrecentmonthsandthefocusbyourteamtopreserv
eandprotectournationaltreasures.Alongsideourgardenstherewillbeasimpletake-awayserviceavailablefromourcafeofferingho
t&colddrinks,ourfamoushome-madescones,aselectionoftraybakesandfreshlymadesandwiches.Everythingwillbeservedi
nbio-degradable(可降解的)disposablessoyoucanenjoywhatweofferrightacrossthegrounds.Wearetakingeveryprecauti
on(预防措施)toensureboththesafetyofyouandofourstaff.Beforeweopenthegateswewillhave:•Deepcleanedeachopenarea•Clearlyplac
eddistancingmarkersaroundwhereneeded•Fixedhandwashingand/orhandsanitizerstations(洗手液台)aroundthesite•Providedourstaffmemberswithth
eappropriatePPE(个人防护装备)•Timedticketsonourwebsite•Movedtocontactless/cardpaymentsonlyInreturn,weneedsomesupportfromyou:•Pleasesticktothe2metresocial
distancingguidancethroughoutyourvisit•Washyourhandsforatleast20secondsafterusingthefacilities(设备)•Makeuseofthehandwashandhandsanitize
rstationsacrossthesite21.WhatdoweknowabouttheticketstoHolkerGardens?A.Theymustbepurchasedonthespot.B.Theyareheavilydiscountedontheopening
day.C.Theyarepresentedinauniqueandunusualcondition.D.Theyshowtheexacttimetoenterthegardens.22.Whichonecan'tbepu
tintothesamecategoryaccordingtothepassage?A.Bio-degradabledisposables.B.Traybakes.C.Home-madescones.D.Fresh
lymadesandwiches.23.WhatarevisitorstoHolkerGardensexpectedtododuringvisits?A.Makeallyourpaymentsbycash.B.WeartheappropriatePPEallth
etime.C.Cleanhandsforawhileafterusingthefacilities.D.Stayonemeterawayfromeachother.BFamoustenniscoachNickBollettiericonsideredtenniss
tarRogerFedererthegreatestplayerofalltime,sayingheis“inaclassofhisown”.TheSwissmaestro(大师)wonhisrecordeighthWimbledontitlethismonth,defeatingCr
oatianMarinCilicinthefinal,andgoingtotheentiretournamentwithoutdroppingasingleset.The36-year-oldnowhas19GrandS
lamtitles,themostinhistoryforamaletennisplayer.Bollettieri,whohascoachedsomeofthemostsuccessfultennisplayerseverincludingAndreAga
ssiandJimCourier,believesFedererstandsoutfromtherestduetoalltheeffortshemakesonandoffthecourt.“Whenyougett
oknowthegreatestplayerofalltime,IbelieveyouwilljoinwithmanycommentatorsinsayingRogerisstandinginaclassofhisown,”BollettieritoldSaturdaySport.“Hei
smagnificent(出色的)inexpectingwhattodo.Hehasimprovedhisbackhandandalsoheishittingtheballmuchearlier,andheisoneof,i
fnotthebestplacementserverinthegame.”HismanagementteamheadedbyTonyGodsicktakescareofhismindandbody,timewi
thhisfamily,timewithhisfoundationandtimewithrest.Healsorespectsthegameandhisopponents(对手).Despitehisimpressiverecord,Federerha
sstruggledagainsttheothertopplayersofthisgeneration,includingRafaelNadalandNovakDjokovic.AlongwithAndyMurr
ay,theyareknownastennis'“bigfour”,andFedererhasacombined50-57recordagainsttheotherthreeduringhiscareer.However,Bollettieridoesn'tthin
kthatwillhaveanyimpactonFederer'sgreatnessifhekeepsonplayingthewayheisathisage.Bollettierisaid,“Ageisonlyanumber.Itishowyoufee
linsideyou.IbelievealotofpeopletodaycandoalotbetteriftheirmindsetistosayIwillgetbettereverydayandneverusetheword‘retirement’.Whe
nyouworryaboutlosing,itismoredifficulttowin.”24.WhatdoesBollettierimeanbysayingheis“inaclassofhisown”?A.Ro
gerhasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.B.Rogerisaparticularfavoriteofhis.C.Rogerisproudandprefersbeingalone.D.Rogerisaten
nisplayersecondtonone.25.WhatcanweknowaboutRogerfromthepassage?A.Hardworkisamajorfactorinhissuccess.B.Heisinfullchargeofh
islifeandcareer.C.DeeprespectdevelopsbetweenhimandTony.D.Hisgreatestachievementismadeinhisthirties.26.
Whoisnotamemberoftennis'“bigfour”?A.RogerFedererB.TonyGodsickC.AndyMurrayD.RafaelNadal27.WhatdoesBollettieriwantt
ostressinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisnothingtofear.B.Everyoneneedstobestrong-willed.C.Beingpositiveisver
yimportant.D.Attitudeiseverything.CItiscommonlybelievedthattheearliestChinesepaper-cutsappearedduringthesixthcent
ury.Somescholarsbelieveitwasevenearlier.LegendhasitthatduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24),EmperorWudiwasverysadafteroneofh
isfavoriteconcubines,MadameLi,died.ATaoistpriest,LiShaoweng,cutapieceofhemppaperintheshapeofMadameLi.Wheneveningfell,theem
peror'sservantslitcandlesinhisbedroom;thereflectionofthatpaper-cutonthewallmadetheemperorthinkabouthisb
elovedconcubine.TheYuxianpaper-cutisdifferentfrommostpaper-cutsproducedinotherregionsofChina.Paper-cutsfromothe
rregionsaremostlycutwithscissorsorknivesfromsingle-coloredpaper,suchasredorblackpaper.TherearefourmajorprocedurestomakingtheYuxianpaper-cut:F
irst,sketchthepatternonthedraftpaper;second,fastenthedrafttothepapertobecut;third,useaknifetocarveoutthepattern;andfo
urth,dye(染色)thepaper-cutwithvariouscolors.PrecisecuttingskillsareneededtomakeapieceoftheYuxianpaper-cut,whichhighli
ghtsthecraftmaker'sartistictasteanddyeingskills.Thatexplainsthefollowingsaying:"ThesuccessfulmakingofaYu
xianpaper-cutis30percentdependentonthemaker'scuttingskills,and70percentonthemaker'sdyeingskills."ThetraditionalYuxianpaper-cu
thighlightstwothemes:flowersandcharactersinChineseoperas.Thepaper-cutisparticularlyknownforitsvividdescriptionofchara
ctersinvarioustraditionalChineseoperas.InOctober2009,theartofYuxian'spaper-cutwasaddedtothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageestabli
shedbyUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization).28.Whatisthefirstparagraphactuallyabout?A.EmperorWudi'sfavoritec
oncubine.B.OneofthethemesofYuxianpaper-cut.C.TheinventorofChinesepaper-cut.D.TheoriginsofChinesepaper-cuts.29.Whichi
sthemostimportantskillofmakingpaper-cut?A.Dyeingskill.B.Cuttingskill.C.Drawingskill.D.Carving30.WhatistheYuxianpaper-c
utespeciallyfamousforaccordingtothepassage?A.ItstraditionalChineseoperas.B.Itslivelyimagesofcharactersinclassicoperas.C.Itsadvancedcuttingtech
niques.D.ItsChineseculturalinfluenceonoperas.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEarliestChineseLegendB.TheYuxianPaper-cutSki
llsC.EmperorWudi'sSadStoryD.ChineseYuxianPaper-cutDPeoplewhodrinkalotofsugarydrinkshaveahighriskofdevelopingcancer,rese
archersannouncedlastweek.However,theevidencecannotyetestablishadirectconnectionbetweenthetwo.Drinkings
ugarydrinkshasbecomemorecommonworldwideinthelastseveraldecades.Sugardrinksarelinkedtotheconditionofbeingext
remelyoverweight,whichincreasesaperson’scancerrisk.Thestudylookedatdatafromjustover100,000Frenchadults—21percentofthemmenand79perce
ntwomen.Theresearchersnotedhowmanysugarydrinkseachofthemhad,andfollowedthemforuptonineyears—between2009and2018.There
searchersmeasuredtheirriskforalltypesofcancer,suchasbreast,colonandprostatecancers.Theresearchersadjustedforotherpossiblecancerrisksineachi
ndividual,includingage,sex,educationallevel,familyhistory,smokingandphysicalactivitylevels.Theyfoundthata100-mil
liliterincreaseinsugarydrinkswaslinkedtoan18percentincreasedriskofoverallcanceranda22percentincreasedriskofbreastcancer.Theresear
cherslookedatthosewhodrankfruityjuicesandthosewhodrankothersweetdrinks.Bothgroups,theyfound,showedahigherriskofcancerover
all.Forprostateandcoloncancers,nolinkwasfound.Theresearcherssaidthismighthavebeenbecausetherewereonlyalimitednumberofcasesof
thesecancersinthestudygroup.AmeliaLake,anexpertatBritain’sTeessideUniversity,saidwhilethisstudydoesn’tprovideaclearcauseandeffectbetweensugaran
dcancer,itdoesaddtotheimportanceofeffortstoreducesugarintake.Manycountries,includingBritain,FranceandMexico,haveintroducedtaxesonsu
garwiththeaimofimprovingpeople’shealth.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“establish”inparagraph1mean?A.denyB.confirmC.spreadD.affect33.Whatdoweknowa
boutthestudy?A.Ittookovertenyearstocarryouttheresearch.B.Moreevidenceisneededtosupporttheresult.C.ThesubjectsofthestudyaremainlyBritish.D.Somecou
ntriesaredoubtfulaboutthestudy.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Fruityjuicesarenotrelatedtocancer.B.Ame
liaLakedoesn’tagreewiththestudy.C.Sugarydrinksmayincreasetheriskofcancers.D.Menaremorelikelytodevelopcancer.35.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemig
htthetextappear?A.Health.B.Business.C.Environment.D.Culture.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MotivationalTipsforStude
ntsSometimes,studentsseehomeworkasameaninglesstaskwithasingleaimtocausethemstress,consumetheirfreetimeandexerc
isetheirbraincells.However,homeworkcontributestoyouracademicachievement.___36___.Changeyourviews.____37____,youmayunderstanditsimportancewhenyoure
alizethatit’sthefoundationforeconomics,business,science,andmanyotherfieldsofstudy.WhenitcomestoEnglishhomework
,youneedtounderstandthatEnglishisanessentialtoolincommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercountries.____38____.Thereisn’tastudentwhoabsolutel
ylovesallsubjects.Allyouneedtodoisfocusabitmoreontheareayouloveandgetsomeseriousattitudeaboutit.Maybeyoucanstartablo
gassociatedtotheareayouloveandbecomeaself-appointedexpertinit.Researchdeeper,becomemoreinvolvedandenjoyyourdevotiontothethingsthatinte
restyou.Don’tbeafraidofcompetition.Beingcompetitivedoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetobecometheclassmatenoonelik
es.Youcanteamupwithoneortwofriendsandinspireeachothertodobetterinallsubjects.____39____.Rewardyourselfwitha
prize.Makesuretosetdeadlinesforeachstepandrewardyourselfwithsmalltreatsorbreaksaftereveryachievement.Whenyoufocus
ontheprize,youwillbemotivatedtodoeverythingright.Getsupportaroundyou.Youcangetenoughsupportinyourhomeorfromyourfriends.____40____.
Manypeoplewillcheerforyouifyouarebraveenoughtocheerforyourself.A.BecomeanexpertinoneareaB.Thoughyoudon’tlikemat
hC.ResearchdeeperinallsubjectsD.WhenyoujoinaneducationgroupE.ClassmatescanalsobeyoursupportersF.Herearesometipstobecom
eamoremotivatedstudentG.Healthycompetitioncanbeaveryinspiringmotivation第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenaheavyrainpoureddown,formanythefirstthingtodowastorushforcover.Forph
otographerMugDong,however,his____41____thoughtwasto____42____hiscamera.Hewouldsetuphiscamera,hopingto____43____aspecificmomentwhentheGrea
tWallwouldbe____44____hiddenintheclouds.Inthesummerof2015,YangDong___45____theJinshanlingsectionoftheGreatWallinHebeiprovin
ce.ItwasthefirsttimehehadtakenphotosoftheGreatWallandit____46____himafirstprize.Sincethen,Yanghasgotm
orethan100prizeswithhis____47____oftheGreatWall.Once,totakethephotos,he___48____forfivefulldaystogetthe____49____whilemostoftheother_____50_____h
adleftbythesecondnight.“SomepeoplesayIgottheprize-winningphotosbecauseof_____51_____.Yes,butthatluckcomesfromtheeffortof_____52_____alittlelonger,”h
esays.The28-year-oldbecame_____53_____onsocialmediaplatform____54_____thestoriesbehindhisphotographsoftheGreatWalloverthepa
stfiveyears,withhis_____55_____beingviewedmorethan150milliontimes.However,theexcitementofwinningprizeshasgra
duallyfaded.Yanghasfounda_____56_____andmorelastingmotivation—to_____57_____thebeautyoftheGreatWalltotheworldwithhiscamera.Aftercommunicatingwithspe
cialistswho_____58_____themselvestostudyingandprotectingtheGreatWallandlearnmoreabouttheancientbuilding,hesayshen
owhasabetter_____59_____ofit.YangiseitherattheGreatWalltakingphotosoronthewaytoit.Hewalkshandinhandwithdangeran
dloneliness,butthe_____60_____climbtoandfromtheWallneverstopshim.41.A.firstB.deepC.specialD.sudden42.A.prote
ctB.purchaseC.takeD.repair43A.damageB.recordC.imagineD.copy44.A.secretlyB.completelyC.simplyD.partly45.A.
measuredB.describedC.visitedD.drew46.A.sentB.wonC.madeD.showed47.A.photosB.booksC.reportsD.researches48.A.droveB.ranC.w
aitedD.lived49.A.restB.shotC.moneyD.prize.50.A.writersB.driversC.specialistsD.photographers51.A.luckB.talentC.weatherD.effort52.A.takingo
verB.lookingaroundC.holdingonD.actingout53.A.kindB.smartC.crazyD.popular54.A.readingB.sharingC.collectingD.searching55.A.works
B.commentsC.suggestionsD.notes56.A.possibleB.wrongC.correctD.new57.A.presentB.retellC.announceD.attach58.A.adaptedB.limitedC.devotedD.addressed59.A.t
asteB.memoryC.impressionD.understanding60.A.easyB.toughC.regularD.casual第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’s
LiangzhuArchaeologicalSite____61____(declare)onthelistofWorldHeritagesitesonSaturdaybyUNESCO’sWorldHeritag
eCommitteeduringits43rdsessioninBaku,thecapitalofAzerbaijan.Thesite,____62____islocatedinYuhangDistrictinHangz
houCityinChina’seasternZhejiangProvince,showcasesthecivilizationofprehistoricriceagriculturebetween3,300B.C.___6
3____2,300B.C.TheruinsofancientLiangzhucitywerediscoveredin2007,andthenlargedamsites____64____(surround)theLi
angzhuancientcitywereunearthedcontinuouslyafter2009.Itwas____65____(official)submittedtoUNESCOin2019,hopingtowin_____66___
__(recognize)asaWorldCulturalHeritageSite.Thesite____67____(include)archaeologicalremainsandunearthedculturalrelicsofthe
LiangzhuAncientCityaswellasawetlandthatcovers____68____areaof908.89hectaresinaplainrivernetwork.ItisalsofoundthattheL
iangzhuancestorsstartedtousecharactersabout5,000yearsago,1,000years___69____(early)thanpreviouslythough
t,accordingtoColinRenfrew,aretiredprofessorofarchaeologyattheUniversityofCambridge.TheWorldHeritageCommitteeaddedLiangzhu
totheUNESCOlist___70_______(encourage)betterprotectionofthesite,consideredtobeof“outstandinguniversalvalue”tohumanity.第
四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅
涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多
者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinnerintheeveofSpringFestivaliswhatIlookedforwardtomost.Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfood,andfort
heopportunityforourwholefamiliestogettogether.Iwouldrunaroundthehouse,listenedtotheadultschattingabouttheiry
ear.I’dgetundermymother’sfeetinthekitchen,watchinghertomakedumplings.Intheevening,allofthemwouldsitaroundthetable,enjoyingthefoodandbei
ngtogetheragain.Wetoastedeachotherandlaughedeasy.Thesimple,homemadedishestasteddeliciousthananythingcookbyatopchef.第二节书面表达(满分25分)[来源:学&科&网]你校正在
组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。第二节书面表达(满分25分)[来源:学&科&网]Thepers
onIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.___________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________阆中中学校高2018级2020年秋入学检测英语试题答案听力:1-5CACBB6-10ABACC11
-15ABCAB16-20ACBBC阅读理解:21-25DACDA26-30BCDAB31-35DBBCA36-40FBAGE完形填空:41-45ACBDC46-50BACBD51-55ACDBA56-60DACDB语法填空:61.wasdeclared62.which63.and6
4.surrounding65.officially66.recognition67.includes68.an69.earlier70.toencourage短文改错:1.in→on2.is→was3.and→but4.families→family5.listened→l
istening6.去掉to7.them→us8.easy→easily9.delicious前加more10.cook→cooked书面表达:略写作提示:1.本文要求考生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题写一篇英语短文,写作时要围绕“身边”“值得
尊敬和爱戴”确定合理的写作对象,避免骗你主题。2.行文时注意采用第三人称和第一人称时态,以一般现在时态为主,兼顾其他时态的合理运用。3.文章可采用三段式写作模式,第一段点明写作对象,并给出人物简介。第二段详写写作对象值得尊敬和爱戴的原因
。第三段合理结尾。书面表达评分标准:第五档(很好):(21-25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句
间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好):(16-20分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较
复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当):(11-15分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用
的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差):(6-10分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些
无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差):(1-5分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。
2.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。详解部分A
篇本文是篇应用文,是HolkerGardens重新开园之前对外的公告。主要内容涉及:购票方式,票面入园时间,园内食品外带服务,开园前为公共安全卫生所采取的预防措施,游客们所应配合的事宜。21.D。细节理解题。根据第二段
第一句Availableonourwebsite,ticketsaretimedonarrival(在我们的网站上可以购买到,到达时,票面会打上时间。)第二句Thetimeitemtellsyouwhentoen
terthegardens.(这个时间条目告诉你什么时间入园)。所以选定答案D。22.A。细节理解题。第三段讲的是园内咖啡馆食品外带服务,提供hot&colddrinks,ourfamoushome-ma
descones,aselectionoftraybakesandfreshlymadesandwiches吃喝之物。这些将被装入可生物降解的一次性用具里,提供给游客,便于他们在园内游玩时享用。所以BCD都属于食品这一类,只有A项不是。A项意思为可生物
降解的一次性用具。23.C。细节理解题。B出现在公园预防措施里,A项与原文Movedtocontactless/cardpaymentsonly.所提供的信息不符,D项与原文信息保持两米距离不符。C项符合原文。
所以选C。https://www.holker.co.uk/opening-times-prices/B语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了著名网球运动员RogerFederer的成就及他在球场内外的努力。24.解
析:选D句意理解题。根据第一段中的“FamoustenniscoachNickBollettiericonsideredtennisstarRogerFedererthegreatestplayerofalltime”以及下
文Bollettieri对Roger的表现的肯定可推知,“inaclassofhisown”指的是Roger的水平在网球领域是一流的,也就是说Roger是个无与伦比的网球运动员。故选D。25.选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bollettier
i...believesFedererstandsoutfromtherestduetoalltheeffortshemakesonandoffthecourt”可知,Bollettieri认为,Roger能比其他人优秀,这都归功于他在球场内外的努力,即刻苦努力是Ro
ger成功的一个重要因素。故选A。26.解析:选B27.解析:选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是“IbelievealotofpeopletodaycandoalotbetteriftheirmindsetistosayIwil
lgetbettereverydayandneverusetheword‘retirement’.Whenyouworryaboutlosing,itismoredifficulttowin”可知,如果人们能保持积极的心态,那么他们可能会做得更好;如果你担心自己
会失败,那么你就更难成功。由此可知,积极的心态是很重要的。故选C。C篇【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国蔚县剪纸。28.考查段落大意。根据第一段可知,介绍了中国剪纸的起源。故选D。29.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ThesuccessfulmakingofaYuxia
npaper-cutis30percentdependentonthemaker'scuttingskills,and70percentonthemaker'sdyeingskills.”蔚县剪纸的成功制作30%取决于制作人
的切割技巧,70%取决于制作人的染色技巧。可知染色技巧对于剪纸最重要。故选A。30.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Thepaper-cutisparticularlyknownforitsvividdescriptio
nofcharactersinvarioustraditionalChineseoperas”剪纸以其对各种传统戏曲中人物的生动描述而闻名。可知,选B。31.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了蔚县剪纸有四个主要步骤。制作蔚县剪纸需要精确的切割技巧,
这突出了手工艺者的艺术品味和染色技巧。传统蔚县剪纸突出了两个主题:中国戏曲中的花和人物。这些都是围绕着“中国蔚县剪纸”这个主题展开的。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文进行推理,归纳,从而选出正确
答案。D篇:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现含糖饮料与癌症之间可能存在关联【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句Peoplewhodrinkalotofsugarydrinkshaveahighriskofdevelopingcancer,researchersannounce
dlastweek.可知,研究人员上周宣布,饮用大量含糖饮料的人患癌症的风险很高。再结合划线单词所在句的转折副词however和theevidencecannotyet可推知,划线单词“establish”的意思是确认,即
还没有证据确认两者之间存在直接联系。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段However,theevidencecannotyetestablishadirectconnectionbetweenthetwo
.(然而,证据还不能确定两者之间的直接联系。)和倒数第二段Theresearcherssaidthismighthavebeenbecausetherewereonlyalimitednumberofcasesofthesecancersinth
estudygroup.(研究人员说,这可能是因为研究组中这些癌症的病例数量有限。)可知,需要更多的证据来支持这个结果——饮用大量含糖饮料的人患癌症的风险很高。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Theyfoundthata100-milliliterin
creaseinsugarydrinkswaslinkedtoan18percentincreasedriskofoverallcanceranda22percentincreasedriskofbreastcancer.可
知,研究人员发现,含糖饮料每增加100毫升,患癌症的风险增加18%,患乳腺癌的风险增加22%。由此可推知,含糖饮料可能增加患癌症的风险。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句Peoplewhodrinkalotofsugarydrin
kshaveahighriskofdevelopingcancer,researchersannouncedlastweek.可知,研究人员上周宣布,饮用大量含糖饮料的人患癌症的风险很高。由此可知,这篇文章谈论的是健康方面的问题,所以这篇文章很可能出现在杂
志的健康版面。故选A。七选五解析这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明一些使学生更加有动力的建议。【36题详解】本句为本段最后一句,有启示下文的作用,结合后文主要说明一些使学生更加有动力的建议,故F选项“这里有一些建议,让你
成为一个更有动力的学生”符合语境,故选F。【37题详解】根据后文youmayunderstanditsimportancewhenyourealizethatit’sthefoundationforeconomics,busine
ss,science,andmanyotherfieldsofstudy.可知当你意识到它是经济、商业、科学和许多其他研究领域的基础时,你就会理解它的重要性。由此可知,本句应当是提到了一个不喜欢的科目,但是当你意识到了这个科目的重要性时,你就会理解它的重要性,结合后文“是经济、商业、科学和许多其
他研究领域的基础”可推知是不喜欢数学科目。故B选项“虽然你不喜欢数学”符合语境,故选B。【38题详解】本句为本段的中心句,根据本段内容Thereisn’tastudentwhoabsolutelylovesall
subjects.Allyouneedtodoisfocusabitmoreontheareayouloveandgetsomeseriousattitudeaboutit.Maybeyoucanstartablogassociatedtotheareayouloveand
becomeaself-appointedexpertinit.Researchdeeper,becomemoreinvolvedandenjoyyourdevotiontothethingsthatinterestyou.可知没有一个学生绝对喜欢所有的科目。你所需要做的就是更多地关注你喜欢的领
域,认真对待它。也许你可以开一个与你喜欢的领域相关的博客,自封为这方面的专家。深入研究,更加投入,享受你对感兴趣的事情的投入。由此可知,本段说明的是成为某一个领域的专家。故A选项“成为某一领域的专家”符合语境,故选A。【39题详解】
根据上文Don’tbeafraidofcompetition.Beingcompetitivedoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetobecometheclassmatenoonelikes.Youcanteamupwithoneortwofriend
sandinspireeachothertodobetterinallsubjects.可知不要害怕竞争。争强好胜并不意味着你必须成为没人喜欢的同学。你可以和一两个朋友组队,互相激励,在所有科目上都做得更好。由此可知,本句总结上文,指出健康的竞争也可以是一个非常鼓舞人心的动力。故G选项
“健康的竞争可以是一个非常鼓舞人心的动力”符合语境,故选G。【40题详解】根据上文Getsupportaroundyou.Youcangetenoughsupportinyourhomeorfromyourfriends.可知获得周围的支持。你
可以从家里或朋友那里得到足够的支持。由此可知,本段主要说明的是获得周围人的支持,上文提到了家人和朋友的支持,那么在学校里同学也可以是支持者。故E选项“同学也可以是你的支持者”符合语境,故选E。完形填空解析这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师杨东在自己的坚持努力下,拍摄的
照片获得超过100个奖项,并且他的作品在社交媒体平台上受到了欢迎。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,对于摄影师MugDong来说,他的第一想法是拿起他的相机。A.first第一的;B.deep深的;C.special特别的;D.sudden突然的。上文说的是下大雨时,许
多人首先做的事情是离开避雨。根据空格前however可知,这里是在和上文形成对比,然而,他的第一想法是拿起他的相机,故应填first,与上文中的first相呼应。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,对于摄影师Mu
gDong来说,他的第一想法是拿起他的相机。A.protect保护;B.purchase购买;C.take携带,拿走;D.repair修理。根据后文Hewouldsetuphiscamera可知,他摆
好相机准备拍照。由此可推断出他的第一想法应该是拿起他的相机,准备拍照。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他会摆好相机,希望能记录下长城被部分隐藏在云中的特定时刻。A.damage损坏;B.record记录;C.imagine想象;D.copy复印。结合空格后内
容可知,他是要用相机拍照,记录下特殊的时刻。故选B项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他会摆好相机,希望能记录下长城被部分隐藏在云中的特定时刻。A.secretly秘密地;B.completely完全地;C.simp
ly简单地;D.partly部分地。根据上文可知,正在下雨,再结合生活常识可知,下雨时天上会有乌云,这时长城是部分隐藏在云中。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在2015年夏天,杨东参观了位
于河北省的长城的金山岭部分。A.measured测量;B.described描述;C.visited参观;D.drew画。根据后文句子hehadtakenphotosoftheGreatWall可知,他给长城拍照了,由此可推断出他是去参观长城。
故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是他第一次拍长城的照片并为他赢得了一等奖。A.sent发送;B.won赢得;C.made制作;D.showed展示。根据后文afirstprize可知,他拍摄的照片为他赢得了一等奖。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义
辨析。句意:从那以后,杨拍摄的长城的照片获得了100多个奖项。A.photos照片;B.books书;C.reports报告;D.researches研究。根据前文可知他拍摄的照片为他赢得了一等奖,可推断出空格处应为杨拍摄的长城的照片获得了100多个奖项。故选
A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一次,为了拍摄照片,他等了整整五天才拍到这个镜头,而其他大多数的摄影师在第二天晚上就已经离开了。A.drove驾驶;B.ran跑;C.waited等待;D.lived居住。根据后文可知,大多数摄影师第二天晚上就离开了,可推断出他为了拍摄照片
,等待了整整五天。故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一次,为了拍摄照片,他等了整整五天才拍到这个镜头,而其他大多数的摄影师在第二天晚上就已经离开了。A.rest休息;B.shot镜头;C.m
oney钱;D.prize奖。根据上文totakethephotos可知,他是为了拍照才等了五天,由此可推断出等了整整五天后,他才得到想拍摄的镜头。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一次,为
了拍摄照片,他等了整整五天才得到这个镜头,而其他大多数的摄影师在第二天晚上就已经离开了。A.writers作家;B.drivers司机;C.specialists专家;D.photographers摄影师。根据上文
可知,他们是在这里等待拍摄照片,可推断出他们的职业是摄影师,故这里应是其他大多数的摄影师离开了。故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有人说我拍摄到的获奖照片是因为运气。A.luck运气;B.talent天赋;C.weather天气;D.effort努力。根据后文Ye
s,butthatluckcomesfromtheeffortof…(是的,但这种幸运来自于……)可知,空格处人们认为我能拍摄到获奖照片靠的是运气。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:但这种幸运来自于长期坚持的努力。A.takingover接管;B.l
ookingaround环顾四周;C.holdingon坚持;D.actingout将……表演出来。根据上文可知,他为了拍摄照片,等了整整五天,可推断出这里应该是幸运来自于长期坚持的努力。故选C项。【53题详解】考查形
容词词义辨析。句意:他在过去的五年中分享了他拍摄的长城照片背后的故事,28岁的他在社交媒体平台上受到欢迎。A.kind慈祥的;B.smart聪明的;C.crazy疯狂的;D.popular受欢迎的。根据后文可知他的作品被浏览了超过一亿五千万次,由此可推断出他在社交媒体平台上很受欢迎。
故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在过去的五年中分享了他拍摄的长城照片背后的故事,28岁的他在社交媒体平台上受到欢迎。A.reading阅读;B.sharing分享;C.collecting收集;D.searching搜索。根据后文可知,他的作品
被浏览了超过一亿五千万次,可推断出他是把作品发布到社交平台上,并分享了照片背后的故事。故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的作品被浏览了超过一亿五千万次。A.works作品;B.comments评论;C.suggestions建议
;D.notes笔记。根据上文可知,他在社交平台上分享照片背后的故事,由此可知他的照片被大家浏览,他是摄影师,照片就是他的作品。故选A项。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:杨找到了一个新的并且更持久的动力。A.possible可能的;B.wrong错的;C.corre
ct正确的;D.new新的。根据上文theexcitementofwinningprizeshasgraduallyfaded可知,获奖的兴奋感逐渐消退,由此可推断出他又找到了新的摄影的动力。故选D项。【57题详解
】考查动词词义辨析。句意:用他的相机向世界展现长城的美丽。A.present展现;B.retell复述;C.announce宣布;D.attach使依附。根据句中的withhiscamera可知,他是用相机拍
摄照片,用照片向世界展现长城的美丽。故选A项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在和致力于研究和保护长城的专家沟通之后。A.adapted使适应;B.limited限制;C.devoted奉献;D.addressed写(收信人)地址。根据s
tudyingandprotectingtheGreatWall可知,表示专家们致力于研究和保护长城。句中涉及固定短语devoteoneselftodoingsth.意为“致力于做某事”,故选C项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说他现在对长城有了更好的了解。A.tast
e味道;B.memory记忆;C.impression印象;D.understanding了解。通过上文可知,他和致力于研究和保护长城的专家沟通过,因此可推断出他应该更了解长城了。故选D项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他与危险和孤单携手同行,但是往返于长城的艰难的攀爬却
从未阻止过他。A.easy容易的;B.tough艰苦的;C.regular规则的;D.casual随便的。通过上文Hewalkshandinhandwithdangerandloneliness可知他与危险和孤单携手同行,由此可推断出攀爬长城是艰苦的。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一
就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解,进行适当的推理判断,因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境,判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如,第16小题要求推断杨找到了什么样的动力?根据上文theexcitementofwinningprize
shasgraduallyfaded可知,获奖的兴奋感逐渐消退,由此可推断出他又找到了新的摄影的动力。故选D项。语法填空题解析【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上,于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。同时说明了良渚遗址的一
些情况。【61题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据时间状语onSaturday可知为一般过去时,主语为LiangzhuArchaeologicalSite,谓语动词用单数形式。故填wasdeclared。【62题详解】考查定语从句关系词。
本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词site,且先行词在从句中做主语,表示“遗址”故用关系代词which。故填which。【63题详解】考查连词。根据固定短语between…and…“在……之间”。故填and。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句
意:2007年发现良渚古城遗址,2009年以后,围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语damsites构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填surrounding。【65题详解】考查副词。句意:它于2019年正式提交联合国教科
文组织,希望获得世界文化遗产的认可。修饰句中动词submit应用副词,故填officially。【66题详解】考查名词。此处做win的宾语,且表示“认可”应用名词recognition。故填recogni
tion。【67题详解】考查动词时态。本空为句子的谓语动词,且结合语境描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为site,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。【68题详解】考查冠词。area为可数名词
,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且area为元音音素开头的单词。coveranareaof指占地面积,故填an。【69题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据后文thanpreviouslythought可知应用形容词比较级,故填earlier。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词ad
ded,分析句子结构可知encourage在句中做非谓语动词,且做目的状语故用不定式。故填toencourage。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的
动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第四小题,分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语damsites构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填surrounding。