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2021新高考高三第五次模拟考试A卷英语试题注意事项答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,考号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目涂黑,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后只交

答题卡。听力部分第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Mikeisoftenlateforschool.B.Mikeisneverlate

forschool.C.Mikeissometimeslateforschool.2.Whoknowsthewaytothehospital?A.thewoman.B.theman.C.neitherofthem3.Whatarethespeakerslisteningto?A.Thetelev

ision.B.therecorder.C.Theradio.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.inarestaurant.B.inalibrary.C.

Atamarket.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanhasenoughbreadtoeat.B.Thereisn’tenoughbreadforthewomantoeat.C.Thewoman

haseatenenoughbread.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答6—7题。6.Wherewillasmallpartybeheld?A.Atahotel.B.AtMr.Brown’s.C.AtMrs

.White’s.7.Whywillthemancallhiswife?A.Hewantstoknowifshecangototheparty.B.Hedoesn’twanthertogoanywhereelse.C.Hewantstotellhert

hegoodnews.请听第7段材料,回答8—9题。8.What’sMary’sproblem?A.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.B.Herradiohasgonewrong.C.Shecan’tfindanyonetohelpher.9.Whatwillthespeakersdon

ext?A.stayathome.B.playbasketball.C.playtennis.请听第8段材料,回答10—12题。10.Whereisthewomangoing？A.toBridgeStreet.B.tothecinema.C.tothestation.11.W

hereisthecinema?A.Onacorner.B.Nexttothestation.C.InthemiddleoftheBridgeStreet.2.WhichstreetshouldthewomantakeonBridgeStre

et?A.Thefirstontheright.B.Thefirstontheleft.C.Thesecondontheleft.请听第9段材料,回答13—16题。13.WhatdoesBillshowHelen?A.abook.B.amagazine.C.aphoto.14.Wh

oofferedBillajob?A.themanwithahat.B.themanwithabeard.C.Bill’swife.15.Whoisthemanwiththebeard?A.Bill.B.Bill’sfriend.C.Bill’sbos

s.16.WherehasBillbeento?A.America.B.Australia.C.Britain.请听第10段材料,回答17—20题。17.Whowasthesmallman?A.Oneoftheowner’sfriends.B.Theowner’sbro

ther.C.Astranger.18.Whydidthesmallmancometotheparty?A.Theownerinvitedhimtotheparty.B.Theowner’sfriendaskedhimtohaveadri

nk.C.Hecametolookforsomeone.19.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smith?A.Heisfriendly.B.Heisforgetful.C.Heisfoolish.20.Wherewasthesmallman’swifewhenhecamet

otheparty?A.Intheircar.B.Athome.C.Attheparty.第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。ADrone（无人机）TrainingforRecreationalFlyersWhen:Saturday12December9a.m.to1p.mWebsite:www.drone-wise.com.AuWhere:HallACT

Cost:$285pp（perperson）Thisistheperfecttrainingcourseifyouplantobuyadronesoon.Bestofall,noexperienceisrequi

redandthedroneswillbeprovided，soyoujustneedtobookonlineandcomealongontheday.ThetrainingcourseisheldatHallACT.The4-hourbeginnerscourseis

$285.Thisincludeswrittenmaterial,useoftheDrone-wiseaircraftforflyingandmorningtea.Ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youwi

llneedtobeaccompaniedbyaparentorgrown-upfriendorrelative.Bookyourplacetodayatdrone-wise.com.au/our-t

raining-courses.LedbyMartinBassandTimRobinson,commerciallyrateddronepilotswithconsiderableexperience,thistrai

ningcourseisachancetoget.BasicKnowledgeRecreationaldroneflyingandthelawRisksandhowtomanagethemFlyingenvironmentBasicFlyingSkillsPre-flightplan

ningandchecksAircrafthandlingskillsObstacleavoidanceYourInstructors:MartinBass.Martinisapilotwithover20-yearexperienceHeisalsoaco

mmercialdronepilotandenjoysrecreationaldroneflyingaswell.Inhisotherroleasaconsultantandtrainertolocalgovernment,Martinisanexp

eriencededucatorandholdsanhonorarypositionwiththeUniversityofWesternSydney.TimRobinson:Timisanexperiencedphotographeraswellasacommerc

ialdronepilot.Hisphotosareaboutnatureandwildlife.TimisalsoanexperiencedadulteducatorandhaslecturedattheUniversi

tyofTechnologySydneyandtheUniversityofCanberra.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthistrainingcourse?A.itwilllastforanhou

r.B.Itrequiresexperienceofflyingdrones.C.Itaskspeopletopaymoreformorningtea.D.Adolescentsarenotallowedinwithnocompanion.2.Whatcanpeoplegetthroughthi

scourse________.A.High-leveldroneflyingskills.B.Achancetobeacommercialdronepilot.C.Anunderstandingofdifferentaircrafttypes.D

.Knowledgeofdealingwithrisksofdroneflying.3.WhatdoMartinBassandTimRobinsonnaveincommon?A.Theyworkatth

esameuniversity.B.Theyareexperiencedinphotographing.C.Theyaregoodatcommercialdroneflying.D.Theypaymuchattentiontowild

lifeprotection.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一则广告。广告中介绍了无人机的课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youwillneedtobeaccompaniedbyap

arentorgrown-upfriendorrelative.”（如果你未满18岁，你将需要父母或成年朋友或亲戚的陪同。）可知，青少年若无人陪同将禁止参加，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中“BasicKnowledgeRecreationaldronefl

yingandthelawRisksandhowtomanagethemFlyingenvironment”（基础知识:娱乐无人机飞行和法律风险和如何管理他们飞行环境）可知，通过这个课程，学生将学到处理无人机飞行风险的知识

，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分“YourInstructors”中对两位教练的描述：“Martinisapilotwithover20-yearexperienceHeisalsoacommercialdr

onepilotandenjoysrecreationaldroneflyingaswell.”（他是一名拥有超过20年经验的飞行员，他也是一名商用无人机飞行员，也喜欢休闲无人机飞行。）“Timisanexperiencedphotographe

raswellasacommercialdronepilot.”（蒂姆是一名经验丰富的摄影师，也是一名商业无人机飞行员。）由此判断，两位都擅长商用无人机飞行。故选C。【点睛】BAdanceheldlastSaturdayinCentralHighSchool'sgy

mraised$2,348tohelprebuildthehomeoffreshmanKeishaKandunandherfamily.Admissionto“RocktheHouse”was$10;allmoneywenttotheKandunF

amilyFund.Volunteersalsowalkedthedancefloorwithdonationboxestocollectmoremoney.TheKandunsarelivingwithKeisha'sgrandpare

ntsuntiltheycanmoveintotheirnewhouse.Thewholefamilyattendedthedance;thentheywentonstagetothankthecrowd.R

ebuildinghasalreadybegun,andthefamilyhopestomovebackintimefortheholidays.“WeappreciatethehelpsomuchthatIcannotevenputitintowords,”saidMaryKandun,Ke

isha'smother.“Wehavealwayslovedtheschool,butweneverexpectedthiskindofgenerosity.Youshouldallbeproudofyours

choolforshowingsomuchheart.”TheKanduns'four-bedroomhomewasemptyonAugust14whenitcaughtonfireafterbeingstruckbylightning

.Sadly,thefamilydidnothaveenoughinsurancetopayforthecostofrebuilding.CentralHighSchoolStudentCouncilorg

anizedtheeventwiththehelpofadvisorandEnglishteacherLoisConradandPrincipalDavidCordero;Thestudentcouncilalsoplanstoho

ldabakesaleandacarwash,sponsoredbySpeedyCleanInc.toraisemoremoney.ThedancefeaturedthemusicoftheHarlequins.Thefourmembersoftheband

,seniorsatCentral,donatedtheirtimetoperform.“It'scooltobeabletoplayforyourfellowclassmates,”saidAdamF

lynn,whoplaystheguitarfortheband.WewantedtohelpoutKeishaandherfamily,too.“Thebandwasawesome,”saidseniorNeilLukowski,

whowenttothedancewithseveralfriends.Itwasafunnightforagoodcause.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheKandunfamily?A.TheysetuptheKandunFamilyFund.B.Theyhadn'te

xpectedsuchhelpfromschool.C.Theycouldn'tpayfortheirinsurance.D.TheyplayedthemusicoftheHarlequins.5.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthedance__

______.A.raisedmoremoneythanneededB.featuredparents'participationC.gotsupportfromteachersiswellD.wasfreeofchargefortheseniors6.Whoorganizedthedance

?A.TheKanduns.B.Thestudentcouncil.C.SpeedyCleanInc..D.Aschoolband.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Fund-raisingDa

nceRaisesRoofB."RocktheHouse"CountsaLotC.SuccessfulDanceRequiresDonationD.SponsorsRebuildHomeforFreshman【答案】4.B5.

C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。上周六在中央高中体育馆举行的一场舞会筹集了2348美元，用于帮助新生KeishaKandun和她的家人重建家园。文章主要介绍了此次活动的情况以及人们对此的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“We

havealwayslovedtheschool,butweneverexpectedthiskindofgenerosity.(我们一直都很爱这所学校，但我们从来没有想过会得到这样的慷慨相助)”可知，Kandun一家没有料到学校会给他们这样的帮助。故选B

。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“CentralHighSchoolStudentCouncilorganizedtheeventwiththehelpofadvisorandEnglishteacherLoisConradandPrinc

ipalDavidCordero(中央高中学生会在指导老师兼英语老师LoisConrad和校长DavidCordero的帮助下组织了这次活动)”可知，舞会也得到了老师的支持。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“CentralHighSchoolStudentCouncilor

ganizedtheeventwiththehelpofadvisorandEnglishteacherLoisConradandPrincipalDavidCordero:Thestudentcouncilalsoplanstoholdabakesalea

ndacarwash,sponsoredbySpeedyCleanInc.toraisemoremoney.(中央高中学生会在指导老师兼英语老师LoisConrad和校长DavidCordero的帮助下组织了这次活动；学生会还计划举办由SpeedyCleanIn

c.赞助的面包义卖和洗车活动，以筹集更多的资金)”可知，是学生会组织的舞会。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AdanceheldlastSaturdayinCentralHighSchool'sgymraised$2,348tohelprebuildthehomeoffr

eshmanKeishaKandunandherfamily.(上周六在中央高中体育馆举行的一场舞会筹集了2348美元，用于帮助新生KeishaKandun和她的家人重建家园)”结合文章主要介绍了此次活动的情况以及人们对此的看法。可知，A选项

“筹款舞会为学生重建家园”最符合文章标题。故选A。СThere’soneeasythingyoucandoeverydaytolivelongerandhappier,accordingtoarecentst

udy,andithasnothingtodowithdiet,exercise,orcuttingoutbadhabits.Areviewofnearly150studieswithmorethan300,000participantsfoundthathavingactivesoc

ialcirclesdecreasesyourchancesofdyingby50percent,regardlessofage,genderormedicalhistory.“Whenwe’resocial,welivelonger.”Dr.KelliHardingnoted,“Lone

linessismoreofariskfactortohealththanotherknownriskfactors,likehighbloodpressureandobesity.”ThefindingsarewrittenupinDr.Harding’snewbook，TheRabbi

tEffect,whichisabouthowkindness,ratherthanlaughter,maybethebestmedicine.Thebookgetsitstitlefromafamous1978studyoftherelationshipbet

weencholesterol（胆固醇）andhearthealthinrabbits.Researchersaccidentallydiscoveredthatthoserabbitsthatrec

eivedthemostaffectionfromtheirhumanhandlerslivedmuchlongerthantheothers.Weliveinaworldwheremostofoursocialinteractionshappenthroughourphones.Buttog

etthehealthbenefitsofamoreactivesocialcircle,youdon’thavetothrowawayyourdeviceandjoinabookclub.Morecasualinteractionswithneighbors,shopowners,and

othersyoumeeteverydaycandothetrick.Increasingly，thoserelationshipscanstartonline.That’swhereNextdoorcomesin.Thestatedpurposeofthecom

panyis“tocultivateakinderworldwhereeveryonehasaneighborhoodtheycandependon”.Whenaskedforadviceononethingyoucandotolivelonge

randhappier,Dr.Hardingsaiditperfectly,“Bekind.It’sactuallyprettyamazinghowmucheachpersoncanmaketheworldabetter，ki

nder，healthierplace.Itreallytakesverylittleandyouneverknowtheimpactyouhaveonsomebody.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutTheRabbitEffect?A.Itstitlecomesfromas

tudy.B.It'sareportabouthearthealth.C.Laughtercouldcurediseases.D.Rabbitscouldhelplivelonger.9.What’sthepurposeofNextdoor?A.Toadvocateonlineshoppin

gtosavetime.B.Tooffertheneighborhoodsportsfacilities.C.Tosettletheargumentsamongthefamilies.D.Tocreateaharmoniouscomm

unitytorelyon.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dothetrick”inParagraph4mean?A.Improvehealthandwellness.B.Setuponlinerelationships.C.Buildahappyandwar

mfamily.D.Keepawayfrombadhabits.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Harding’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Wecanlookforakindneighb

orhood.B.Weshouldbekindtoanimalsinthewild.C.Everysmallactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.D.Allkindsofsocialactivitiescanmakeab

etterworld.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。根据最近的一项研究，活跃的社交圈可以让人快乐和长寿。人们应该与每天遇到的人进行更多的互动交流。【8题详解】细节理解题

。根据第三段中的“Thebookgetsitstitlefromafamous1978studyoftherelationshipbetweencholesterol（胆固醇）andhearthealthinrabbits.”可知，该书的名字来自1978年著名的兔子胆固醇与其心脏健康之间

关系的研究。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thestatedpurposeofthecompanyis“tocultivateakinderworldwhereeveryonehasaneighborhoodtheycande

pendon”.”可知，该公司的既定宗旨是“创造一个友善世界，每个人都可以依靠邻里”。故选D。【10题详解】短语猜测题。根据第四段中的“Weliveinaworldwheremostofoursocialinteractionshappent

hroughourphones.Buttogetthehealthbenefitsofamoreactivesocialcircle，youdon'thavetothrowawayyourdeviceandjoinabookclub.”可知，我们生活在大部分社交互动都是通过手机

进行的世界上。但是，要获得更活跃的社交圈带来的健康益处，您不必扔掉设备并加入读书俱乐部。由此可知，接下来说的是：与邻居，商店老板以及您每天遇到的其他人进行更多随时的互动都可以解决问题。即dothetric

k指的是前文的“togetthehealthbenefits（改善健康状况）”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Bekind.It’sactuallyprettyamazinghowmucheachpersoncanmaketheworl

dabetter,kinder,healthierplace.Itreallytakesverylittleandyouneverknowtheimpactyouhaveonsomebody.”可知，善良能使世界变得更好，更健康。这不需要付出什

么，而且您永远都不知道这会对他人带来多少的积极影响。即从最后一段中哈丁博士的话可以推断出每一个小小的善举都会产生大不同。故选C。DPlasticistheworkhorsematerialofthemoderneconomy.Lightanddurable,it

’sbeenusedtomakeavastnumberofproductssinceitsintroductionover100yearsago.However,astudycarriedoutbytheWorldEconomicForum,theEllenMacA

rthurFoundation(基金会)andMcKinsey&Companyshowedthebreakdownofthestatusoftheglobalplasticsystem.Afull32%oft

he78milliontonsofplasticpackagingproducedannuallyislefttoflowintooutoceans.TheOceanCleanup,astartupfounde

din2013,isthebrainchildofBoyanSlat,whocameupwiththeideaforthecompanywhenhewasjust17yearsold.Sincethen,ithasrece

ivedmorethan$2millioninfunding(基金).ThecompanyplanstousealargedevicethatwillbefixedtothebottomofthePacificOcean.Thiswillhavearmsthatspreadout

over100km,gettingalloftheplasticgarbagepushedintoitsnets.Thisisthencollectedbya10,000metrecubecontainerthatwillbeemptiedmonthly.Mostrecently,t

heOceanCleanuplaunchedateamofexplorersaboardaspeciallyrefittedC130Herculesaircraftheavilyloadedwithspecializedsensorequ

ipment.Itdiscoveredthattheproblemwasworsethanexpectedwithanabundanceofplasticsmeasuringupto1.5macrossandatahigherdensi

tythanpreviouslythought.Theorganizationwillcontinuetopilotthedeviceandwillstartremovingthepilebeforetheendofthedecade.Oncetheplastic

isout,whatshouldwedowithit?Thefoundationhopesthattheplasticfromtheoceanwillhaveacommercialvaluewhichcanh

elptofundtheproject.Oceanplasticisnoteasytouse,forit’smixedwitheverythingfromintactPETbottlestomicroplasti

cs.However,someoftheworld’sbiggestcompaniesalsoseethechancetomarketproductsmadeofoceanplastic.Transformingt

oday’splasticeconomyfromitspresentform(takemakewaste)toazerowastecirculareconomy(takemaketakemake)isadifficultchallenge.However

,withcooperativeactionfromproducers,recyclers,governmentsandconsumersalikeandcontinuinginnovation,itcanbe

done.12.What’sBoyanSlat’sideaabout?A.Awaytocollectoceanplasticwaste.B.Anewproductmadeofoceanplastic.C.Amachinetorecycleplasticgarbage.D.Anor

ganizationtoresearchintoplastic.13.AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum,howmuchplasticpackagingisthrownintoourocean?A.About35

tons.B.About25tons.C.About45tons.D.About55tons.14.Whatdosomebiggestcompaniesexpectoftheoceanplastic?A.It’llsponsorthefoundation.B.It’

llberecycledbythegovernment.C.It’llbeturnedintotreasure.D.It’lltaketheformoftakemakewaste.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B

.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是现代塑料经济对海洋造成的危害，以及现在的治理方案。【12题详解】细节理解题

。根据第三段的“ThecompanyplanstousealargearraythatwillbefixedtothebottomofthePacificOcean.Thiswillhavearmsthatspreadoutover100km,gettingall

oftheplasticgarbagepushedintoitsnets.(该公司计划用一个固定在太平洋底部的很大的列阵。这些列阵有可以伸长到100千米的手臂，能把所有的塑料垃圾都推到网里面)”可知，BoyanSlat的想法是关于如何收集海洋里面的塑料垃圾，即找到一种收集海

洋塑料垃圾的方法。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afull32%ofthe78milliontonsofplasticpackagingproducedannuallyislefttof

lowintooutoceans.（每年生产的7800万吨塑料包装中有整整32%流入海洋。）”可计算，78million*32%=24.96million(大约25million)，即每年有大约2500万吨塑料包装被流入我们的海

洋。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thefoundation(基金会)hopesthattheplasticfromtheoceanwillhaveacommercialvaluewhichcanhelptofundtheproject.(基金会希望来自海洋的塑料垃圾会有一个

商业价值，它可以资助该项目)”中的value和“However,someoftheworld'sbiggestcompaniesalsoseethechancetomarketoceansplasticproducts.(然而一些世界级的大公司也看到了这个出售海洋塑料垃圾的机会)”可知，一

些世界级的大公司期待海洋塑料垃圾，是因为它有商业价值，即变废为宝（turnedintotreasure）。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本篇文章讲述的是现代塑料经济对海洋造成的危害，以及现在的治理方案。由此推

测，本文很有可能出现在和环保相关的杂志上。其他选项不符合题意。故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分：满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余

选项。Figureskating(花样滑冰),asweknowit,gotitsstartinthemid-19thcenturywhenanAmericannamedJacksonHainescombineddancingandskatingforth

efirsttime.AmericansdidnotacceptJackson’stechniqueatthattime.____16____Thereheachievedanimmediatesuccess.Andabout5

0yearslater,Jackson’sstylefinallycaughtonintheUnitedStates.____17____FigureskatingfirstappearedattheLondon1908Summe

rGames,whilethefirstWinterGameswasheldin1924.Insingleskating,eachskaterperformsashortroutineofrequiredsteps.____18____Thepainskat

ingfollowsthesameformat,butwithonemaleandonefemaleperformingtogether.____19____Buunlikepairskating,icedancedoesnotincludeoverheadliftsa

ndjumps.Anicedancecompetitionismadeupofthreeparts:onepartissettomusicthathasarequiredrhythmandtempoandtheoth

ertwopartsaresettowhatevermusictheicedancerschoose.Apanelofminejudgesscoresthequalityofeachfigureskatingperformance,butonlyscoresofsevenjudges

areused.Todeterminewhichjudge’sscoreswillbeused,thereisarandomdrawbeforeeachevent.Skatersaregivenagradeforeachstep,jump,spin,

oranyotherelementthatispartoftheirroutine.Theyalsoreceiveanoverallscoreforeachperformance.____20____A.ThereforehemovedtoVienna,Austria.B.Jacksontr

iedtoteachAmericanshistechnique.C.Icedanceisperformedbyonemaleandonefemale,too.D.Figureskatingisoneofthemostpo

pulargamesintheworld.E.Thepersonorteamwiththehighesttotalscoreisthewinner.F.FigureskatingbecameanOlympicsportbeforetherewereWin

terGames.G.Theyarejumps,spins,andcombinations,aswellasalongerfree-statingroutine.【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.C20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，花样滑冰始于19世纪中期，当时

一位名叫杰克逊·海恩斯的美国人第一次将舞蹈和滑冰结合在一起。文章介绍花样滑冰的历史及有关信息。【16题详解】根据上文提示“AmericansdidnotacceptJackson’stechniqueatthattime.（美国人当时不接受杰克逊的技术）

”再根据下文提示“Thereheachievedanimmediatesuccess.”（在那里他立刻取得了成功。）承接上下文，A项ThereforehemovedtoVienna,Austria.（因此，他搬到了奥地利的维也纳。）切题。该项通过

Therefore与上文构成因果关系，且下文的There与该项中的Vienna,Austria呼应。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文提示“FigureskatingfirstappearedattheLondon1908Summe

rGames,whilethefirstWinterGameswasheldin1924.（花样滑冰首次出现在1908年的伦敦夏季奥运会上，而第一届冬季奥运会在1924年举行）”顺承下文，F项FigureskatingbecameanOlympicspo

rtbeforetherewereWinterGames.（花样滑冰在冬奥会之前就成为了奥运会项目。）切题。这里在说花样滑冰进入奥运会的情况。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文提示“在单人滑冰中，每个选手都要表演一段规定步骤的短距离动作。”承接上文，G项Theyarejumps,spins,a

ndcombinations,aswellasalongerfree-statingroutine.（它们是跳跃，旋转和组合，以及一个更长的自由陈述的例行程序。）切题。该项中的They与上文中的requiredsteps相

呼应。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文提示“Butunlikepairskating,icedancedoesnotincludeoverheadliftsandjumps.（但与双人滑冰不同，冰上舞蹈不包括高空升降

和跳跃。）”可知此空处应该在说Icedance，顺承下文，C项Icedanceisperformedbyonemaleandonefemale,too.（冰上舞蹈也由一男一女表演。）切题。且该项中的performedbyonemaleandonefemale,too呼应了上文中

的onemaleandonefemaleperformingtogether。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文提示“Skatersaregivenagradeforeachstep,jump,spin,oranyotherelementthatispartoftheir

routine.Theyalsoreceiveanoverallscoreforeachperformance.（滑冰选手的每一步、跳跃、旋转或任何其他动作都有一个分数。他们每一次的表现也会得到一个综合分数）”，承接上文，E

项Thepersonorteamwiththehighesttotalscoreisthewinner.（总得分最高的为获胜者。）切题。此处关键词是score，上文提到每个动作都给一个分数，再加上综合分，所以得分最高者就是获胜者。故选E。第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分

30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My83-year-oldmothercametolivewithmeayea

ragolastNovember.ShewasveryillandIhadtoputmylifeonholdto____21____her.Eachmorning,Igotherupand____22____herandmadeherbreakfast,andsatwith

her.Irushedforabowlwhenshefeltsick,andlitfirestokeepherwarm.Icookedand____23____hertotakeafewbites.It’sahardjobcaringfo

rasickordyingparent,whoeveryouare.Butitwas____24____hardforme,adoctormyself.Icouldn’thelptreatingherintw

odifferentways.Themedicalprofessionalinmeledmetoexamineherin____25____asifsheweremypatient.Asa____26____,Isawthewomanwho

hadgivenbirthtome,wipedmynose,sentmetocollegeandhadbeen____27____presenceinmylifeforoverhalfacentury.Also,mymotherdidn’t____28____myhardworkor

understandthatotherpeople’shelpcouldhave____29____theburden.Noneofthetreatmentsherdoctorsgaveher_____30_____,

andfinallyherlifebecameaboutcomfort.Whenfinallysheacceptedthepainkillers,sheacceptedthefactthatshewoul

d_____31_____.IllnessandneedtookusacrosspersonalboundaryI’dneverbeforeconsidered.Weusedtoarguealot,_____32_____duringthist

imewesharedstoriesandmemoriesandwebecame_____33_____.Whenthe_____34_____came,weacceptedthefactthatwelookedattheworldindiffe

rentways,butwhat_____35_____wasthatwelovedeachother.21.A.putupwithB.refertoC.careforD.takepridein22.A.dress

edB.taughtC.evaluatedD.demanded23.A.warnedB.forcedC.permittedD.persuaded24.A.especiallyB.naturallyC.proudlyD.acceptab

ly25.A.enthusiasmB.curiosityC.regretD.coldness26.A.nurseB.daughterC.doctorD.professor27.A.constantB.occasi

onalC.dramaticD.fortunate28.A.enjoyB.challengeC.appreciateD.instruct29.A.gotoffB.paidoffC.turnedoffD

.takenoff30.A.thoughtB.changedC.workedD.performed31.A.dieB.recoverC.defeatD.improve32.A.soB.butC.andD.or33.A.rougherB

.tougherC.closerD.harder34.A.accidentB.chancesC.eventD.end35.A.ignoredB.matteredC.passedD.affected【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.A32

.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了作者照顾病重的母亲的感受。在病重期间，作者和母亲的关系变得更亲密。母亲最终还是去世了，作者认为母女之间的爱才是最重要的。【21题详解】考查动

词短语辨析。句意：她病得很重，为了照顾她，我不得不把我的生活放在一边。A.putupwith忍受；B.referto参考，涉及到；C.carefor关心，照顾；D.takepridein以……为豪。根据下文“Eachmor

ning,Igotherupanddressedherandmadeherbreakfast,andsatwithher.”可知，作者照顾母亲。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我让她起床后，给她穿好衣服，给她做早餐，然后陪她坐着。A.dressed穿衣；B.t

aught教；C.evaluated评估；D.demanded要求。按照生活常识，起床后应该是穿好衣服。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做好饭，说服她吃几口。A.warned警告；B.forced强迫；C.permitted允许；D.persuaded

说服。上文提到“whenshefeltsick”，作者的母亲病得很重，常常感到恶心，可能吃不下饭，作者就劝母亲吃点。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这对自己是一名医生的我来说特别难。A.e

specially特别地；B.naturally自然地；C.proudly自豪地；D.acceptably可欣然接受地。根据下文“Themedicalprofessionalinmeledmetoexamineherin____5_

___asifsheweremypatient.”可知，作为一名医生，作者得像对待其他患者一样对待母亲，而作者觉得很难做到。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的医生职业让我冷冷地给她做检查她，好像她是我的病人。A.enthusiasm热情；B.c

uriosity好奇；C.regret后悔；D.coldness冷漠。一方面，作者作为一名医生，像对待其他病人一样冷漠地对待母亲。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女儿，我看到了那个生我的女人，她给我擦鼻子，送我上大学，半个多世纪以来她一直在我的生活中。A.nu

rse护士；B.daughter女儿；C.doctor医生；D.professor教授。根据“thewomanwhohadgivenbirthtome”可知，此时作者从一个女儿的角度来看待母亲。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女儿，

我看到了那个生我的女人，她给我擦鼻子，送我上大学，半个多世纪以来她一直在我的生活中。A.constant不变的；B.occasional偶尔的；C.dramatic戏剧性的；D.fortunate幸运的。母亲和作者一起生活了半个多世纪

，一直存在于作者的生活中。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，我的母亲并不赏识我的努力付出，也不理解其他人的帮助可以减轻我的负担。A.enjoy喜欢；B.challenge挑战；C.appreciate感激；D.instruct指导，指示。根据understand可知，母

亲并不赏识作者的努力付出。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同时，我的母亲并不赏识我的努力工作，也不理解其他人的帮助可以减轻我的负担。A.gotoff下车；B.paidoff还清债务；C.turnedoff关掉；D.takenoff减轻，减去。根据otherpeo

ple’shelp可知，其他人的帮助可以减轻作者的负担。但是母亲不理解。此处是短语takeofftheburden“卸下重担”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给她的治疗都不起作用。A.thought思考，认为；B.cha

nged改变；C.worked起作用；D.performed表演。根据下文“finallysheacceptedthepainkillers”可知，治疗不起作用，母亲最后只能接受靠止疼片维持生命。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：当她最终接受止痛药时，她接受了自己会死去的事实。A.die死；B.recover恢复；C.defeat打败；D.improve改善，改进。母亲最后不得不靠止疼片维持生命，知道自己将不久于人世。故选A项。【32题

详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们以前经常吵架，但在这段时间里，我们分享故事和回忆，我们变得更亲密了。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.and和，又；D.or或者。前一句说“争吵很多”，后一句说“分享故事和回忆”，前

后两个句子之间语义转折。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们以前经常吵架，但在这段时间里，我们分享故事和回忆，我们变得更亲密了。A.rougher更粗糙的；B.tougher更困难的；C.closer更亲密的；D.harder更难的。根据

“wesharedstoriesandmemories”可知，作者和母亲关系更亲密。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当母亲的生命走到尽头时，我们接受了这样一个事实：我们用不同的方式看待这个世界，但重要的是我们彼此相爱。A.accident事故；B.chances机会；C

.event事件；D.end终点，结束。这里指母亲最后终于去世，离开了作者。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当母亲的生命走到尽头时，我们接受了这样一个事实：我们用不同的方式看待这个世界，但重要的是我们彼此相爱。A.ignored忽视；B.mattered重要；C.passe

d通过，经过；D.affected影响。虽然作者和母亲的观点不一致，但重要的是她们彼此相爱。故选B项。第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正

确形式。OlympicandParalympicmedalsfortheTokyo2020Gameswillbemadefromrecycledmobilephonesdonatedbythepublic.Olympichostcitieshave____36____(tradition

)obtainedthemetalfromminingfirms.ButJapan,____37____lacksitsownmineralresources,iskeenontakingthethemeofasustaina

blefutureastep____38____(far).“AprojectwhichallowsthepeopleofJapan____39____(participate)increatingthemedalsisreally

good,andhelpsraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofourcitizens,”saidTokyo2020sports____40____(direct)KojiMurofushi.“____41____t

heresourcesofoureartharclimited,weneedtorecyclemoreandavoidwaste.Thisprogramissettinganexample.”Collectionboxes____42____(place)inlocaloffice

sandtelecomstoresbynowandtheywillremainthereuntilthemetalrequirediscollected.Membersoftheorganizingc

ommitteesuggestedtheidea____43____governmentofficialsandcompaniesearlierthisyearandwontheirsupport.Asaresult,themedalshangingaroundOlympicwinne

rs’neckswillcarryevenmoremeaningthanusual.People’spersonalmemories,once____44____(store)intheirsmartphonesandotherhandhelddevices,willtaketheroun

dshapeofanOlympicmedal,oneofthemostprecious_____45_____(prize)insport.【答案】36.traditionally37.which38.further39.toparticipate40.director41.Bec

ause42.havebeenplaced43.to44.stored45.prizes【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了2020年东京奥运会和残奥会的奖牌将由公众捐赠的回收手机制成。文章介绍了这一举措背后的原因以及

所代表的意义。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：奥运会主办城市通常从矿业公司获得金属。修饰动词obtain应用副词traditionally，作状语。故填traditionally。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是日本，由于缺乏自己的矿产资源，热衷于将可持续

未来的主题更进一步。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Japan，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【38题详解】考查比较级。句意：但是日本，由于缺乏自己

的矿产资源，热衷于将可持续未来的主题更进一步。结合句意表示“将某事更进一步”短语为takesth.astepfurther。故填further。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年东京奥运会体育总监MurofushiKoji表示：“让日本人民参与奖牌制作的项目非常好，有助于提高我国公

民的环保意识。”结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”可知短语为allowsb.todosth.，应填不定式作宾补。故填toparticipate。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：2020年东京奥运会体育总监MurofushiKoji表示：“让日本人民参与奖牌制作的项目非常好，有助于提高我国公民的环保意

识。”此处表示“总监”应用名词director，且特指2020年东京奥运会体育总监MurofushiKoji应用单数。故填director。【41题详解】考查状语从句。句意：因为我们地球上的资源是有限的，我们需要更多地回收利用，避免浪费。引导原因状语从句，表示

“因为”应用because，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Because。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：收集箱现在已经放置在当地的办公室和电信商店，它们将一直留在那里，直到所需的金属被收集。根据后文bynow可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓

语动词构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为Collectionboxes，助动词用have。故填havebeenplaced。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：今年早些时候，组委会成员向政府官员和企业提出了这个想法，并获得了他们的支持。结合句意表示“向某人建议某事”可知短语

为suggeststh.tosb.。故填to。【44题详解】考查省略句。句意：人们的个人记忆一旦存储在他们的智能手机和其他手持设备中，就会变成奥运会奖牌的圆形形状，这是体育运动中最珍贵的奖品之一。在once引导的状语从句中，

当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“oncepeople’spersonalmemoriesarestoredintheirsmartphonesandotherhan

dhelddevices”，相当于省略了people’spersonalmemoriesare。故填stored。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：人们的个人记忆一旦存储在他们的智能手机和其他手持设备中，就会变成奥

运会奖牌的圆形形状，这是体育运动中最珍贵的奖品之一。prize为可数名词，此处为“oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”。故填prizes。第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是某外国语学校的学生会主席,为了丰富校园生活,你校学生会准备举办一次“

校运会班旗创意设计比赛”,请根据下面的提示,用英语写一则书面通知,号召大家积极参加。内容包括：1.比赛目的：2.展评时间、地点。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice_______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion【答案】NoticeToenrichourschoollifeandpromoteo

urcreativity,theStudentUnionhasdecidedtoholdacompetitionofcreativedesignofclassflagsforthecomingsportsmeet.Allareexpectedtotakeanactivepartinitandsu

bmityourworksbeforeMay30th.We’llholdanexhibitionattheStudentActivityCenterfromJune1stto7th,andprizeswillbepresentedtothebestd

esigners.Thiseventisthoughttobethefirstofitskindinourschool,andyourparticipationwillsurelymakeadifference.S

tudentUnion【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则书面通知，号召大家积极参加“校运会班旗创意设计比赛”。【详解】1.词汇积累提高，促进：improve→promote提交：present→submit有意义：meaningful→makeadifference参加：joi

n→takeanactivepartin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We’llholdanexhibitionattheStudentActivityCenterfromJune1stto7th,a

ndprizeswillbepresentedtothebestdesigners.拓展句：We’llholdanexhibitionattheStudentActivityCenterfromJune1stto7th，whenprizeswillbepresentedto

thebestdesigners.【点睛】[高分句型1]Toenrichourschoollifeandpromoteourcreativity,theStudentUnionhasdecidedtoholdacompeti

tionofcreativedesignofclassflagsforthecomingsportsmeet.(不定式作目的状语从句)[高分句型2]Thiseventisthoughttobethefirstofitskind

inourschool,andyourparticipationwillsurelymakeadifference.(运用了被动句)第二节（满分25分）词数为150字左右47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MynameisManan,andIa

minthesixthgrade.Ofallthefestivals,DiwalisaHindufestivalthatiscelebratedinautumn,ismyfavoritebecauseIcansetofffireworksandeatdeliciousfoodsdu

ringthefestival.Oneday,Iwentshoppingforfireworkswithmygrandfather.IwaslookingatthebrightlycoloredfireworkswhensuddenlyIbum

pedintoalittleboy.Allmyfireworksscatteredoutofthebag.Iquicklybentdowntopickthemup.ThenInoticedtheboy’sfacewasfullo

fwonderandamazementashestaredatmyfireworks.Itappearedasthoughhehadneverseenanythisclosely.Whenhebentdown

topickthemup,Isnatchedthemfromhimandquicklyputthembackinmybag.AsIstoodtherelookingathim,Irealizedtherewassomethingdiffe

rentaboutthisboy.Hisclotheswereoldandtorn;helookedasthoughhehadnoteatenforafewdays.Onreachinghome,Ifinishedmydinnerquicklyan

dranouttosetoffthefireworks.Iwasfascinatedbythevarietyofcolorsthatburstopenfromthefireworksandlitupthesky,butmywonderwasshort-lived.

Inoticedthatmygrandfatherhadgoneinsidethehousecoughing.Wonderingwhy,Ilookedaroundandnoticedallthesmokethatmayhavebeenirritatinghisthroat.Feelingbadf

oronlyasecond,Icontinuedlightingthefireworksoneafteranother.But,insideme,itfeltdifferent—Ifeltguiltyabouttakingpleasurefromburst

ingthefireworks.Icouldfeelmyconscienceprickingme,“Manan!Howcanyoudothis?Itjusttakesafewminutesforallthemoneytodisappeari

nsmoke,buttheboyyoumettodaylookedlikehedidnotevenhavethebasicnecessitiesoflife.Thechildreninorphanagesalsoneedloveandhelp.Didn’ty

ouseehowyourfireworkshaveaffectedGrandpatoo?Canyoustillignorethesethingsandindulgeinthiskindoffun?”Realizingtheworthlessness

ofthistemporarypleasure,Ireallywantedtousethemoneyinamorerewardingway.IstartedthinkingaboutmyownwaytocelebrateDiwali.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应

位置作答。Iwentuptomygrandfatherandtoldhimaboutmyplan.___________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soonenough,

theorphanagewasfilledwithlaughterjoyandcelebration._________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para.1:Iwentuptomygrand

fatherandtoldhimaboutmyplan.Hesaiditwasagoodideaformetogotoanorphanageandcelebratethefestivalwithkidsthere.Laterthatday,wediscussedthe

ideawithmyparentsandtheyapplaudedit.Aftersomeresearch,mywholefamilydecidedtovisit“HappyHome”.Finally,onDiwaliwearrivedtherewithc

ake,clothes,sweets,games,andgiftsforeveryone.Para.2:Soonenough,theorphanagewasfilledwithlaughter,joyandcelebration.Wesangs

ongs,danced,toldjokes,andplayedgames.Andweevensetofffireworkstogether!Justthen,aboywalkeduptomeandsaid,“Thankyousomuch!We’veneverhadsomuchfunbefore

.“Feelingsatisfiedfromwithin,Ilookedatmygrandfatherwhowastellingstoriestothem.Evenbeforewerealized,itwasalr

eadytimeforustoleave.Wesaidgoodbyetothem,promisingtocomebackagainsoon.IfeltveryhappybecausethisDiwaliwascelebratedinsu

charewardingway.ThiswasindeedthebestDiwaliI’vecelebratedsofar!【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在买节日烟花时，遇到了一个衣服又旧又破，看上去好像几天没吃东西的男孩，男孩看到烟花很

惊讶。作者放完烟花后发现爷爷因为烟花的刺激不断咳嗽，意识到这种暂时的快乐毫无价值，应该把钱用在更有意义的地方。于是作者和一家人去孤儿院看望了孤儿甚至一起放烟花，作者感觉这是是自己迄今为止庆祝过的最好的排灯节

。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我走到爷爷面前，把我的计划告诉了他。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷计划去孤儿院和孩子们庆祝节日，描述他们全家去孤儿院的经过。②由第二段首句内容“很快，孤儿院就充满了笑声、欢乐和庆祝。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们一家在孤儿院和孩子们庆祝节日的过程以及作者的

感受。2.续写线索：告诉爷爷计划——全家去孤儿院——和孤儿院孩子庆祝节日——作者感到满足——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类前往：goto/headfor决定：decideto/determineto充满：befilledwith/befullof情绪类欢乐

：joy/happy/happiness有益的：rewarding/beneficial【点睛】[高分句型1]IfeltveryhappybecausethisDiwaliwascelebratedinsucharewardingway.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)[高分句

型2]Feelingsatisfiedfromwithin,Ilookedatmygrandfatherwhowastellingstoriestothem.(运用了who引导定语从句)