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湖北省七市（州）教科研协作体2021年高三年级3月联考英语本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出

答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满

分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

?A.Fellowworkers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Hairdresserandcustomer.2.HowmuchshouldthemanpayfortwoT-shirts?A.$18.B

.$14.C.$10.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sdress?A.Cheap.B.Ordinary.C.Beautiful.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthehotel.B

.Attheairport.C.Atthebusstop.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Moving.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthewomangoon

thehelicoptertour?A.Overthelake.B.Overtheisland.C.Overthecity.7.Whydidthewomandislikewearingthehelmet?A.Itmessedupherhair.B.Itfailedt

oprotecther.C.Itdidn'tmatchherstyle.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'sthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Puttingshoesondogs.B.Buyingtoysfordogs.C.Makingvideosfor

dogs.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthedoginthevideo?A.Itlookssilly.B.Itlookspoor.C.Itlookslovely.10.Wherewillthemangothisafternoon?A.Toapark.B

.Toastore.C.Toananimalshelter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heishelpful.B.Heisgoodatbiology.C.Hegotilllastmonth.12.Why

isthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toofferhelp.B.Toborrowhernotes.C.Toaskherhowtolearnbiology.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Joinastudygroup.

B.Spendextratimeonbiology.C.Readthetextbookbeforeclass.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howlonghasthemanworkedinthecompany?A.For3years.B.For10years.C.For40years.

15.Whatistheman'smainproblem?A.Hecan'tsleepwell.B.Heeatsalotforlunch.C.He'sgainedmuchweight.16.Whatistheworstaboutthewoman'sjob?A.Longhours'sitting.

B.Thepressureofwork.C.Reportwriting.17.Wherewillthespeakersgothisweekend?A.Toamountain.B.Toapark.C.Toagym.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatissuea

rethescientistsworkingon?A.Climatechange.B.Electricvehicles.C.Publictransport.19.Whichcountryisthefirs

tonetoprovidefreepublictransportservice?A.Luxembourg.B.Germany.C.TheUnitedStates.20.WhendidelectricbusesstartrunninginGlasgow?A.I

nJuly2019.B.InJanuary2020.C.InMarch2020.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhowea

reTheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationfoundedin1945andcommittedtomaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity;

developingfriendlyrelationsamongnations;promotingsocialprogress,betterlivingstandardsandhumanrights.Thei

ssuesonouragendaarecomplicatedanddiverse,asarethecareersweoffer.ManagementandAdministrationNetworkEducation:BusinessorPublicAdministration,Fi

nance,Economics,Sociology,SocialWork,Psychology,Commerce,Law,orrelatedfields.Postingtitle:Executiveofficeofthesecretary-gen

eralDutystation:NewYorkPostingperiod:2May2021-30June2021Political,PeaceandHumanitarianNetworkEducation:Polit

icalScience,Law,InternationalRelations,PublicAdministration,BusinessAdministration,Economics,orrelatedfields

.Postingtitle:Intern—politicalaffairsDutystation:ViennaPostingperiod:17October2020-30June2021LegalNetworkEducation:Law,BusinessAdministration,

InternationalRelations,PoliticalScience,PublicAdministration,orrelatedfields.Postingtitle:Legaloffic

erDutystation:MontrealPostingperiod:14December2020-27January2021Economic,SocialandDevelopmentNetworkEducation:Economics,Statistics,Mathem

atics,PublicAdministration,PoliticalScience,BusinessAdministration,Law,PublicFinance,orrelatedfields.Postingtitle:Intern—environmentaffairsDut

ystation:IncheonPostingperiod:2October2020-30December20211.Whatdepartmentwillyoujoinasastudentofpsyc

hology?A.ManagementandAdministrationNetworkB.Political,PeaceandHumanitarianNetwork.C.LegalNetwork.D.Economic,SocialandDevelopmentNetwork.2.Whic

hpositionwillyouapplyforifyouwanttoworkinVienna?A.Executiveofficeofthesecretary-general.B.Intern一politicalaffairs.C.L

egalofficer.D.Intern一environmentaffairs.3.Whichpositionhasthelongestapplicationperiod?A.Executiveofficeofthesecretary-general.B.Intern—politicalaf

fairs.C.Legalofficer.D.Intern-environmentaffairs.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是联合国的招聘广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ManagementandAdmin

istrationNetwork部分的“Education:BusinessorPublicAdministration,Finance,Economics,Sociology,SocialWork,Psychology,Commerce,Law,orrelate

dfields.”（教育:商业或公共管理，金融，经济学，社会学，社会工作，心理学，商业，法律或相关领域。）可知，作为心理学专业的学生，将加入管理与行政网络。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Political,Peacean

dHumanitarianNetwork部分的“Dutystation:Vienna”（工作地点：维也纳）和“Postingtitle:Intern—politicalaffairs”（职位：实习生-

政治事务）可知，想要在维也纳工作，需要申请“Intern—politicalaffairs”这个职位。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Executiveofficeofthesecretary-general这个职位的申请时间为“2May2021-30June2021”（20

21年5月2日至2021年6月30日）；Intern—politicalaffairs这个职位申请的时间为“17October2020-30June2021”（2020年10月17日-2021年6月30日）；Legalofficer这个职位的申请时间为“14December2020-27

January2021”（2020年12月14日至2021年1月27日）；Intern-environmentaffairs这个职位的申请时间是“2October2020-30December2021”（2020年10月2日至2021年12月30日）。由此可

知，Intern-environmentaffairs这个职位申请的时间最长。故选D。BGiuseppePaternoachievedthedreamofalifetime:Hegotauniversitydegreewhenhewas97.Mr.Paterno'sg

raduationhasinspirednewscoveragearoundtheworld,partlybecauseofhisage.Mr.Paternohasseemedtogetaroundthemanydifficultieshehasfacedinh

islifetime.Studyinghadbeenhispassionsincehewasasmallchild,hesaid,“butunfortunatelylifebetrayedme.”BominPa

lermoin1923,hewasthefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Hisdadworkedatajobonafarm,andhismothertookcareofthesechildrenathome.Mr.Paternobegan

workingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool."Thefamilywaslarge,therewasonlyonepaycheck,wewereunderfascism(法西斯主义)，andtim

esweretough,"hesaid.Eventuallyheendedupatapublishinghouse,wherethebosspersuadedhisfathertosendhimbacktoschoolforathree-yearv

ocationaldegree.Mr.Paternothenworkedforaninsuranceagencywhilehetookprivateclassestobecomeatelegraphoperator.ThejobalsoopeneddoorstotheS

tateRailwayscompany,whereheworkedformorethanfourdecades.In1951,withawifeandtwosmallchildrenathome,heearned

ahighschooldegreeasasurveyor,whichledtoanofficejobatStateRailways.Itwasonlyafterheretired,inthemid-1980s

,thathereturnedtohisbooks,takingtheologycoursesthroughtheArchdioceseofPalermoafterachancemeetingwithapro

fessorofhistorywhourgedhimtofollowhispassion.Mr.Micari,thepresidentoftheUniversityofPalermo,congratulatedMr.Paternoonfinishinghisdegreewithanear-per

fectgradepointaverage."Agraduateatthisage,whohasallthispassion,thisenthusiasm,andthistalentiscertainlyanextraordinaryspokesmanforo

uruniversity,"Mr.Micaritoldreporterslater.4.WhatdidGiuseppePaternodoafterprimaryschool?A.Hetookcareofchildrenathome.B.Heworkedtosupporthisfamil

y.C.Hehelpedhisfatherwithhiswork.D.Hemanagedapublishinghouse.5.Whichwordbestdescribesthebossofthepublishinghouse?

A.Creative.B.Good-tempered.C.Cautious.D.Far-sighted.6.WhatmadeGiuseppePaternogetanofficejobatStateRailways?A

.Workingforaninsuranceagency.B.Takingprivateclassesintelegraph.C.Receivinghishighschooldegree.D.Workingtheref

oroverfortyyears.7.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.C.Educationisthekeytosu

ccess.D.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过朱塞佩·帕特诺在97岁的高龄获得大学学位这件事告诉我们活到老，学到老。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文

章第三段“Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool."Thefamilywaslarge,therewasonlyonepaycheck,wewereunderfascism(法西斯主义)，andtimesweretough,"h

esaid.”（Paterno先生小学毕业后不久就开始工作。他说:“家里有很多人，只有一份薪水，我们在法西斯统治下，日子很艰难。”）可知，小学毕业以后，GiuseppePaterno工作来支持家庭。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Eventually

heendedupatapublishinghouse,wherethebosspersuadedhisfathertosendhimbacktoschoolforathree-yearvocationaldegree.”（最终，他进入了一家出版社，在那里，老板说服他的父亲送他回学校读一个3

年的职业学位。）可推知，出版社的老板是有远见的。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Eventuallyheendedupatapublishinghouse,wherethebosspersuadedhi

sfathertosendhimbacktoschoolforathree-yearvocationaldegree.Mr.Paternothenworkedforaninsuranceagencywhilehetookprivateclassestobecomeate

legraphoperator.ThejobalsoopeneddoorstotheStateRailwayscompany,whereheworkedformorethanfourdecades.”（最终，他进入了一家出版社，在那里，老板说服他

的父亲送他回学校读一个3年的职业学位。帕特诺随后在一家保险公司工作，同时参加私人课程，成为一名电报员。这份工作也为他打开了通往国营铁路公司的大门，他在那里工作了40多年。）可知，获得高中学位后，朱塞佩·帕特诺(GiuseppePaterno)在国家铁路公司

得到了一份办公室工作。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“GiuseppePaternoachievedthedreamofalifetime:Hegotauniversitydegreewhenhewas97.”（朱塞佩·帕特诺实现了一生的梦想：他在97岁时获得了大学学位。）可知，文

章通过朱塞佩·帕特诺在97岁的高龄获得大学学位这件事告诉我们活到老，学到老。故选A。CBritain'sstreetsarebecomingincreasinglycrowdedwiththrowawayfacemasksandprotectivegloves,asurveyhasfo

und,ascouncilswarnthattheyarebattlingwithamountainofpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)litter.Fourintencouncilshaveidentifiedthrowawaymask

s,glovesandotherformsofPPEasaproblemintheirarea,andwarnedthatitcouldposeaninfectionrisk.TheDistrictCouncils'Network(DCN)r

epresents187regionalauthorities,coveringwastecollectionfor22millionpeople.“Aswellasbeingpotentiallydangerousforpetsa

ndwildlife,thereisariskthattheycouldspreadinfection,”itsaid.“TheWorldHealthOrganizationhaswarnedthatappropriatehandlingisessentialtoav

oidanyincreaseinthespreadofdisease.”Councilsarealreadystrugglingwithwastecollectionduringthepandemicasresidentsarecreatingmorerubbishwhilespe

ndinglongerperiodsathome.TheDCNsaidsomeweeksthissummerhadbeenlike“Christmascollections",referringtothelargeramou

ntsofrubbishoverthefestiveperiod.DanHumphreys,theDCN'schiefforenhancingqualityoflife,said:“Facemasks,glovesandotherformsofPPEaredesigne

dtoprotectpeoplebutpoorhandlingrisksdoingtheopposite.Wewouldremindresidentstothinkabouthowtheydealwiththeirwaste.”Scientists,however,havewarnedthatev

enifmasksaredealtwithproperly,124,000tonsofsingle-usefacemaskscouldendupinlandfillifpeopledonotswitchtoreusablecoverings.8.Whatis

DCN'sattitudetowardsPPElitter?A.Worried.B.Tolerant.C.Skeptical.D.Approving.9.Whyis“Christmascollections”menti

onedinparagraph4?A.Torecallthefestival.B.Toadmiretheatmosphere.C.Toadvocatethecollection.D.Tocriticizethephenomenon.10.What

canweinferfromthescientists'warning?A.Itisbettertoproducemultiple-useequipment.B.Itisbettertousereusableequipment.C.Morerubbishwil

lbeproduced.D.Morelandfillswillbebuilt.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofwearingfacemasks.B.Thewaysofdealin

gwithrubbish.C.TheproblemofhandlingPPElitter.D.Theimportanceofprotectingindividuals.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

一项调查发现，英国街道上的一次性口罩和防护手套越来越多，各地方政府警告称，他们正在应对堆积如山的个人防护装备（PPE）垃圾。文章还说明了地方政府警告称这些东西会造成感染风险，说明了相关组织和人员对此的看法。对此，科学家认为使用可重复使用的设备更好。【8题详解

】推理判断题。根据第三段中“TheDistrictCouncils'Network(DCN)represents187regionalauthorities,coveringwastecollectionfor22millio

npeople.“Aswellasbeingpotentiallydangerousforpetsandwildlife,thereisariskthattheycouldspreadinfection,”itsaid.(地区议会网络(DCN)代表了187个地区当局，覆盖了22

00万人的垃圾收集。它说：“除了对宠物和野生动物有潜在危险外，它们还可能传播感染”)”可推知，DCN对PPE垃圾持担忧态度。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Councilsarealreadystrugglingwithwastecollectionduringthepand

emicasresidentsarecreatingmorerubbishwhilespendinglongerperiodsathome.TheDCNsaidsomeweeksthissummerhadbe

enlike“Christmascollections”,referringtothelargeramountsofrubbishoverthefestiveperiod.(在大流行病期间，由于居民在家中待的时间越来越长，产生的垃圾越来越多，市政当局已经在努力处理垃圾收集

问题。DCN表示，今年夏天的一些星期就像“圣诞节收集”，指的是节日期间大量的垃圾)”可推知，第4段提到“圣诞收集”是为了批评这一现象。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists,however,havewarnedthatevenifm

asksaredealtwithproperly,124,000tonsofsingle-usefacemaskscouldendupinlandfillifpeopledonotswitchtoreusablecove

rings.(然而，科学家警告称，即使口罩得到妥善处理，如果人们不改用可重复使用的口罩，12.4万吨一次性口罩最终可能会被扔进垃圾堆)”故我们能从科学家的警告中推断出使用可重复使用的设备更好。故选B。

【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Britain'sstreetsarebecomingincreasinglycrowdedwiththrowawayfacemasksandprotectivegloves,asurveyhasfound,ascou

ncilswarnthattheyarebattlingwithamountainofpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)litter.(一项调查发现，英国街道上的一次性口罩和防护手套越

来越多，各地方政府警告称，他们正在应对堆积如山的个人防护装备(PPE)垃圾)”结合文章还说明了地方政府警告称这些东西会造成感染风险，说明了相关组织和人员对此的看法。对此，科学家认为使用可重复使用的设备更好。可知，文章的主要内容是处理PPE垃圾的问题。故选C。DAstrongcoffeeaft

erapoornight'ssleepisthekick-startmanypeopleneedinthemorningbutnewresearchsuggeststhatitmightbebesttohaveab

itetoeatfirst.Astudyhasfoundthatdrinkingcoffeefirstcanhaveanegativeeffectonbloodsugarcontrol-ariskfactorfor

diabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.“Weknowthatnearlyhalfofuswillwakeinthemorningand,beforedoinganythingelse,drinkcoffee---subject

ivelythemoretiredwefeel,thestrongerthecoffee,“saidProfessorJamesBetts,attheUniversityofBathintheUK.Fortheirstudy,researchersat

theUniversityofBathgot29healthymenandwomentotakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments,withatleastaweekbetweenthem.Inone,theparticipantshada

normalnight'ssleep,roughlyfrom11p.m.to7a.m.,andwereaskedtoconsumeasugarydrinkonwakinginthemorning.Theythenexperiencedaninterrupted

night'ssleep,wheretheresearcherswokethemeveryhourforfiveminutesbysendingthemtextmessagestowhichtheyhadtorespond—anduponwaking

weregiventhesamesugarydrink.Onanothernight,participantsexperiencedthesamesleepinterruption,butthistimewerefirstgivenastrongblack

coffee30minutesbeforeconsumingthesugarydrink.Theyfoundthatonenightofinterruptedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants'bl

oodsugarandinsulin（胰岛素）responseswhencomparedtothenormalnight'ssleep--althoughpreviousresearchsuggestedthatlosingmanyhou

rsofsleepormanynightsofpoorsleepcouldhaveanegativeeffect.However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastactuallyincreasedthebloodsugarresponseb

yaround50%—suggestingthatrelyingoncoffeeafterabadnighttostopfeelingsleepycouldlimityourbody'sabilitytotole

ratethesugarinyourbreakfast.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kick-start"inparagraph1referto?A.Akindofspor

t.B.Akindofpower.C.Akindofmedicine.D.Akindofbelief.13.Whatwasunchangedinthethreeexperiments?A.Thedurationofsleep.B.Thebloodsugarresponse.C.Thesugar

ydrink.D.Theintakeofcoffee.14.Whatincreasedtheparticipants'bloodsugarresponsemostbeforebreakfast?A.Anormalsugarydrink.B.Anormalnight'ssl

eep.C.Aninterruptednight'ssleep.D.Acupofstrongblackcoffee.15.Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusion?A.Bycomparingtheresults.B.Byl

istingsomeexamples.C.Bysurveyingtheparticipants.D.Byreferringtosomedocuments.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究发现，先喝咖

啡会对血糖控制产生负面影响，而血糖控制是糖尿病和心脏病的风险因素之一。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Astrongcoffeeafterapoornight'ssleep”（一夜没睡好之后，喝一杯浓咖啡）可推知，kick-start

指的是在晚上没有睡好之后“一种提神的力量”。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Inone,…andwereaskedtoconsumeasugarydrinkonwakinginthemorning.Theythenexperiencedaninterruptednight's

sleep…—anduponwakingweregiventhesamesugarydrink.”（在一项实验中，参与者在晚上大约11点到早上7点之间正常睡眠，并被要求在早上醒来时喝一杯含糖饮料。然后，他们的睡眠被打断，研究人员每隔一小时就给他们发短信，让他们每隔5分钟回复短信

，醒来后给他们喝同样的含糖饮料。）和第六段“Onanothernight,…beforeconsumingthesugarydrink.”（另一个晚上，参与者经历了同样的睡眠中断，但这一次，在喝含糖饮料之前，他们先喝了一杯浓黑咖啡30分钟。）可知，在三个试验中没有改变的是受试者都喝了含

糖饮料。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastactuallyincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50%”（然而，早餐前喝一杯浓黑咖啡实

际上会使血糖反应增加50%左右）可知，早餐前，一杯浓黑咖啡增加了受试者的血糖反应。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Fortheirstudy,researchersattheUniversityofBathgot29h

ealthymenandwomentotakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments,withatleastaweekbetweenthem.”（在他们的研究中，巴斯大学的研究人员让29名健康的男性和女性参加了三种不同的夜间

实验，每次实验至少持续一周。）和文章最后一段“Theyfoundthatonenightofinterruptedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants'bloodsugarandinsulinresponseswhencomparedtothe

normalnight'ssleep”（他们发现，与正常晚上的睡眠相比，一个晚上的睡眠中断并没有恶化参与者的血糖和胰岛素反应）可推知，研究者是通过对比试验结果得出结论的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。RachaelRayisknownasafamouschef,magazinepublisher,andcreatorofherownpetfood.Recently,Iwasluckytointer

viewherabouthealthyeating.___16___.Hereiswhatshesaid:Dowhatyoulove,andyou'lllovewhatyoudo.Raydidn'tspendherchildhooddreamingofbecomingastar

.Instead,sheremembersdevotiontohercreativity."Ididn'tsay,'WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobethisorthat.'ButIlovedtoread,d

raw,andbeinthekitchenandaroundfood."___17___.Shenowspendsherdayscreatingmealsandsharingideaswithpeoplefromaround

theworld.Whenaskedifitwasexhaustingtosmileforthecameraseveryday,Raysaid,"No,it'sfun.___18___EatwellRaybelievesthatkidsshouldunderstandtheneedforhe

althyfoodchoices."Eatingwelljustmakesyouahappierperson,"shesaid.Rayshowspeoplehowtopreparehealthyversionsofanyfoodin

theworld,fromhamburgerstopizzatohotdogstoFrenchfries.___19___.ReadalotIaskedRayifshehadafavoritechildren'sbook,andshenamedtwo:TheCasualObse

rverbyElizabethWhitsonandTheStinkyCheeseManandOtherFairlyStupidTalesbyJonScieszkaandLaneSmith.___20___:“Workharderthaneverybodyel

se,begrateful,alwaystrytolaughmorethanyoucry,anddon'tbemeantopeople."A.IlovewhatIdoB.EatinggoodfoodhelpsmekeephealthyC.Afterth

at,IaskedRayforsometipsforkidsD.IknowitishardforhertoacceptmyinterviewE.RayendedourconversationbysharingherrecipeforsuccessF.Thiscrea

tivityledRaytoproduceseveralsuccessfultelevisionshowsG.Rayalsobelievesthateatinggoodfoodcanhelpstudentsfeelbetteranddowellinschool【答案】16.C1

7.F18.A19.G20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Ray成功的经验。【16题详解】根据上文“Recently,Iwasluckytointerviewherabouthealthyeating.”（最近，我有幸就健康饮食问题采访了她。）和下文“Hereiswha

tshesaid:Dowhatyoulove,andyou'lllovewhatyoudo.（她是这么说的：做你爱做的事，你就会爱你所做的事。）可知，再采访中是有问有答的，结合下文的回答，可知上文应该是对Ray进行提问。C项：

Afterthat,IaskedRayforsometipsforkids.（在那之后，我问了雷一些关于孩子们的建议。）符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Instead,sheremembersdevotiontohercreativity.“（相反，她记得自己对创造力的投入

。）和下文“Shenowspendsherdayscreatingmealsandsharingideaswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.”（她现在每天都在制作食物，并与来自世界各地

的人分享想法。）可知，设空处承上启下，与“creativity”有关。F项：ThiscreativityledRaytoproduceseveralsuccessfultelevisionshows（这种创造力使雷制作了几部成功的电视节

目。）符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Whenaskedifitwasexhaustingtosmileforthecameraseveryday,Raysaid,"No,it'sfun.”（当被问及每天对着镜头微笑

是否很累时，雷说:“不，很有趣。”）可知，她认为自己的工作有趣，因此她非常喜欢自己的工作。A项：IlovewhatIdo（我喜欢我做的事情）符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Eatwell”（吃得好）可知，本段内容和健康饮食有关。G项：Rayalsobelievesthateati

nggoodfoodcanhelpstudentsfeelbetteranddowellinschool（雷还认为，吃好的食物可以帮助学生感觉更好，在学校表现更好。）符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根

据下文““Workharderthaneverybodyelse,begrateful,alwaystrytolaughmorethanyoucry,anddon'tbemeantopeople."”（“比别人更努力地工

作，要懂得感恩，总是试着笑得比哭得多，不要对人刻薄。”）可知，此处是对采访进行总结。E项：Rayendedourconversationbysharingherrecipeforsuccess（在谈话的最

后，雷分享了她的成功秘诀。）符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AdamFinleyloveshisjobasam

ailcarrier.Whenthe___21___inhiscommunitymovedentirelyonline,Finleyfeltsorryforthestudents___22___insideallday.

Oneday,Finleydecidedtodosomethingtohelpliftthe___23___oftheJonessisterswhohaven’tbeenabletogotoschool

allyear.After___24___withthegirls’parents,Finleydrewsomeindexcards(索引卡)outofhispocketandstartedthefirstofmany___25___ofTick-tac-toe(井字棋).Everymo

rning,thegirlswouldruntothemailboxtoseeFinley'slatestmoveandmaketheirstrategic___26___,leavethecardsinth

emailbox,andwaitforMr.Adamtomakehismovewhenhereturnedwiththeirmailsthefollowingday.“Itwaswhatthey___27___everymorning,seeingwhatmovehewouldma

ke,”saidMrs.Jones.Finleywouldletthegirls___28___sohecouldrewardthem.“Theyarealways___29___towin.I’ves

urprisedthemwithgiftcardsforice-cream,popcorn,anythingtomakethem___30___.At7:30everymorning,thosegirlsareex

citedwavingatthedoor.That’smy___31___,”Finleysaid.NowadaysFinleyisplayingthegamewithotherneighborhoo

dkids.Mrs.Jonessaidalthough2020hasbeen___32___sheisgratefulforthe___33___ittaughtherandherfamilyabout___34___thesmallmomentsinlife.“Thankyou,Finley,

forbringingsuch___35___tosuchadarkyear.”sheadded.21.A.mailsB.storesC.schoolsD.libraries22.A.stuckB.hiddenC.wander

ingD.quarrelling23.A.voicesB.parcelsC.curtainsD.spirits24.A.bargainingB.checkingC.tradingD.fighting25.A.gamesB.versionsC.imagesD.wonders26.A.pr

eparationsB.inventionsC.movesD.cards27.A.lookedintoB.lookedforwardtoC.lookedforD.lookedbackon28.A.pla

yB.waitC.createD.win29.A.expectedB.boredC.excitedD.qualified30.A.smileB.stayC.hesitateD.wave31.A.suggestionB.

rewardC.decisionD.ending32.A.strangeB.lengthyC.smoothD.tough33.A.trickB.lessonC.storyD.skill34.A.appreciatingB.sp

endingC.collectingD.recording35.A.honorB.creditC.opportunityD.light【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.A

35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。2020年，学生们都只能待在家里闷闷不乐。邮递员芬利用一些小惊喜带给琼斯姐妹很多快乐，让她们学会欣赏生活中的小事，为这黑暗的一年带来了光明。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当他所在社区的学校完全搬到网上后，芬利为那些整天被困在家里的学生感到难

过。A.mails信件；B.stores商店；C.schools学校；D.libraries图书馆。根据“Finleyfeltsorryforthestudentsstuckinsideallday.”可知，此处是指学校完全搬到网

上。故选C。【22题详解】考查分词辨析。句意：当他所在社区的学校完全搬到网上后，芬利为那些整天被困在家里的学生感到难过。A.stuck被困住的；B.hidden被隐藏的；C.wandering流浪的；漫游的；D.quarrelling争吵的。根据“When

theschoolsinhiscommunitymovedentirelyonline”可知，此处是指学生们整天被困在家里。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一天，芬利决定做些事情来帮助琼斯姐妹振奋精神，她们一整年都没能去学校了。A.voices嗓音；B.p

arcels包裹，小包；C.curtains窗帘；D.spirits精神。根据前文“Finleyfeltsorryforthestudentsstuckinsideallday.”可知，学生们整天闷在家里，所以精神不好，因此芬利决定做些事情来帮助不能去学校的琼斯姐妹振奋精神。故选D。【2

4题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在询问了女孩的父母后，芬利从口袋里拿出了一些索引卡片，开始玩第一个滴答字游戏。A.bargaining讨价还价；谈判；B.checking检查，核对，询问；C.trading交易；D.fighting

斗争。根据前文“Oneday,FinleydecidedtodosomethingtohelpliftthespiritsoftheJonessisterswhohaven'tbeenabletogotoschoolallyear.”可知

，芬利决定帮助这对姐妹，所以要先询问她们的父母是否同意。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在询问了女孩的父母后，芬利从口袋里拿出了一些索引卡片，开始玩第一个井字棋游戏。A.games游戏；B.versions版本；C.images图像；D.wonders奇迹。根据ofTic

k-tac-toe可知，此处是指一种游戏。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每天早上，姑娘们都会跑到邮箱前看芬利的最新走棋，并做出战略性的走棋，把卡片留在邮箱里，等着亚当先生第二天带着她们的邮件回来时采取行动。A.preparations准备；B.inventions发明；C.mo

ves运动；D.cards卡片。根据“startedthefirstofmany5ofTick-tac-toe(井字棋).”和“thegirlswouldruntothemailboxtoseeFinley'slatestmove”可知，此处是指姑娘们根据芬利的最

新走棋来做出走棋。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是她们每天早上都盼望的事情，看看他会怎么走棋。A.lookedinto调查；B.lookedforwardto期盼；C.lookedfor寻找；D.lookedbackon回顾。根据“Everymorn

ing,thegirlswouldruntothemailboxtoseeFinley'slatestmove”可知，她们每天早上都期盼芬利的最新行动。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：芬利会让姑娘们赢，这样他就可以奖励她们。A.play玩耍；B.wait等待；C.

create创造；D.win赢。根据“sohecouldrewardthem”可知，芬利会让姑娘们赢从而他会奖励她们。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她们总是为获胜而兴奋。A.expected预期的；B.bored无聊的；C.excite

d兴奋的；D.qualified合格的。根据“At7:30everymorning,thosegirlsareexcitedwavingatthedoor.”（每天早上七点半，那些女孩都兴奋地在门口挥手。）可知，姑娘们赢了后很兴奋。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我用冰激凌、爆米花的礼品

卡，以及任何能让他们开心的东西给她们惊喜。A.smile微笑；B.stay停留；C.hesitate犹豫；D.wave挥动。根据“giftcardsforice-cream,popcorn”这些东西带给她们惊喜，让她们开心。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这是我的奖励。A.su

ggestion建议；B.reward奖励；C.decision决定；D.ending结局。that是指“At7:30everymorning,thosegirlsareexcitedwavingatthedoor.”，此

处指姑娘们的兴奋和快乐是芬利得到的奖励。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：琼斯表示，尽管2020年很艰难，但她很感激这一经历教会她和她的家人珍惜生活中的小时刻。A.strange奇怪的；B.lengthy漫长的，冗长的；C.smooth平滑的；D.tough艰难的

。根据“suchadarkyear”可知，2020年很艰难。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：琼斯表示，尽管2020年很艰难，但她很感激这一经历教会她和她的家人珍惜生活中的小时刻。A.trick把戏；B.lesson教训；课；C.story故事；D.skill技巧。根据“

ittaughther”可知，此处是指这一经历给她和家人们上的一课。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：琼斯表示，尽管2020年很艰难，但她很感激这一经历教会她和她的家人珍惜生活中的小时刻。A.appreciatin

g欣赏；B.spending花费；C.collecting收集；D.recording记录。根据上文讲到的故事，结合宾语“thesmallmomentsinlife”可知，芬利用小事情带给她们惊喜，教会她们欣

赏和珍惜生活中的小时刻。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她补充说道：“谢谢你，芬利，为这黑暗的一年带来了光明。”A.honor荣耀；B.credit信用；C.opportunity机会；D.light光明。根据“tosuchadarkyear”可知，芬利给琼斯一家带来了欢乐，所以是为这

黑暗的一年带来了光明。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FivedaysafterChinaconcludeditshistoric23-dayChang’e-5lunarmission,Chineses

paceengineers___36___(make)anewachievementwiththemaidenflight(首航)oftheLongMarch-8,___37___liftedofffromtheWenchan

gSpacecraftLaunchSiteonthecoastofsouthernChinaislandprovinceofHainanat12:37p.m.onDec.22,2020,sendingfivesatell

itesinto___38___(plan)orbit.Itcarriedapayload(载荷)ofabout4.5tons___39___asun-synchronous(太阳同步)orbitatanaltitudeof700km.XiaoYun,LongMarch-8'spro

jectmanager,saidthe___40___(rocket)successfulmaidenflightwouldpushforwardthenation'seffort___41___(become)aworld-classspacepower.Researchandde

velopmentstartedin2017andtookaboutthreeyears.___42___(construct)ofthefirstLongMarch-8wascompletedinOctober."Itisnotcommonfordesign

ersandengineerstobuild___43___newrockettypewithinjustovertwoyears,"saidSongZhengyu,LongMarch-8'schiefdesigner."Fromthevery___44___(begin),wedeci

dedthatthisprojectmustbemarket-orientedsotherocketcouldbe____45____(compete)intermsofitscostandcarryingcapacity."【答案】36.mad

e37.which38.planned39.to/into40.rocket’s41.tobecome42.Construction43.a44.beginning45.competitive【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文

章主要讲述了长征八号运载火箭于2020年12月22日12时37分在中国南部海南省沿海文昌航天器发射场发射，将5颗卫星送入预定轨道。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在中国完成具有历史意义的23天嫦娥五号月球任务的几天后，中国航天工程师取得了一项新的成就，即长征八号运载火箭于2020年12月2

2日12时37分在中国南部海南省沿海文昌航天器发射场发射，将5颗卫星送入预定轨道。分析可知，设空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语“onDec.22,2020”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填made。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意同

上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词theLongMarch-8，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词lifted，空处需填非

谓语动词作定语，修饰名词orbit，plan和orbit为动宾关系，需填过去分词。故填planned。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：它携带了大约4.5吨的有效载荷到700公里高度的太阳同步轨道。此处表示“进入轨道”，需用介词to/into。故填to/into。【40题详解】考查

名词所有格。句意：长征8号的项目经理小云说，火箭的成功处女航行将推动中国努力成为世界一流的太空强国。修饰名词flight，需用名词所有格形式作定语。故填rocket’s。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，已有

谓语动词wouldpushforward，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词effort。故填tobecome。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：第一艘长征八号飞船的建造已于10月完成。分析句子结构，空处需填名词作主语，construc

tionof为固定用法，意为“……的建造”。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Construction。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：“设计师和工程师在两年多的时间里建造出一种新型火箭类型并不常见，”长征8号的总设计师宋正宇说。type为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new发音以元音音素开头，需用不

定冠词a修饰。故填a。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：从一开始，我们就决定这个项目必须以市场为导向，这样火箭才能在成本和运载能力方面具有竞争力。fromtheverybeginning为固定短语，意为“从一开始”。故填beginning。【45题详解】考查形容

词。句意同上。be为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故填competitive。第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.植树节来临之际，你校学生会在上周日组织了植树活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包

括：1.参加人员：高三师生；2.活动目的；3.活动感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】WithTreePlantingDayapproaching,SeniorThreeteachersandstudentstookthechancetoplantt

reeslastSunday.Inordertoraisestudents’awarenessofgreenlifestyleaswellasbeautifyourschool,StudentUnionorganizedtheactivity,inwhichallthetea

chersandstudentsfromSeniorThreetookanactivepart.Tomaketheearthabetterplacetolivein,itisthedutyofeverystudenttorealizetheimportanceofprotectin

gtheenvironmentandlivingagreenlife.Takeactionrightnow,andwecanmakeadifference.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇关于学生会在上周日组织的植树活动的报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用

文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.参加人员：高三师生；2.活动目的；3.活动感想。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）inorderto；raiseawarenessof

；aswellas；takeanactivepart；liveagreenlife.takeaction；rightnow；makeadifference.第三步：连词成句1.WithTreePlantingDayapproaching,Senio

rThreeteachersandstudentstookthechancetoplanttreeslastSunday.2.Inordertoraisestudents’awarenessofgreenlifestyl

easwellasbeautifyourschoolStudentUnionorganizedtheactivity,inwhichalltheteachersandstudentsfromSeniorThreetookanactivepart.3.Tomake

theearthabetterplacetolivein,itisthedutyofeverystudenttorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandlivingagreenlife.4.Takea

ctionrightnow,andwecanmakeadifference.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（仅供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/Firs

t,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas

,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Onth

eonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过

渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】[高分句型1]Inordertoraisestudents’awarenessofgreenlifestyleaswellasbeautifyourschool,Stude

ntUnionorganizedtheactivity,inwhichalltheteachersandstudentsfromSeniorThreetookanactivepart.（inwhich引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Tomaketheearthabe

tterplacetolivein,itisthedutyofeverystudenttorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandlivingagreenlife.（it为形式主语，torealiz

e为真正的主语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Gradyandhisfamilygocampingeverysummer.Asitwasbecominghotter,herecamethecampingtime.Having

plannedthecamplong,thefamilyfinallydecidedthedestination---theGreatNationalForest.Withfood,necessityandc

ookersloadedontothecar,thefamilysqueezedintothecar.Thecardoorclosed,heatwasshutoutside.Inthecar,Jared,Grady'syoungerbrotherwasplaying

withatoydinosaur,makinggreatnoise.Grady'smothertalkedexcitedlywithhisfather.Onsettlinginthecar,Gradyputontheearphoneandturned

onthemusic.Heneitherwantedtojoinhisbrothernorjoinedanytalk.Afterwhatseemedtobehours,thecarstoppedwheretheyheaded.Gradythr

ewdownhisbackpackandslammedthecardoor.“Thiswillbealengthyweek,“hesaidunhappilytonooneinparticular.Helookedar

oundthecampground.Hundredsoftallandgreenfirtrees,someastallaschurchtowers,coveredthemountainsidelikeagr

eencarpet.Thesunwouldbesettingsoon.Gradythoughtmaybetheheatwouldn'tbeunbearable.Butactuallynowinthemountain,thehotstickines

sofJulywascloselyattachedtohim.Gradyhatedcamping,butitwassomethinghisfamilystucktoeverysummer.Hisfatherli

kedcookingoveranopenair,tellingstoriesabouthowtosurvivethingslikebearattacksandbitesofbees.HismotherandJaredlikedtohikea

ndtakepicturesofanimals.Jaredhadacollectionofbugpicturesthathehadpinnedtothewallsinhishalfoftheirroom.Gra

dythoughttheywerejustscaryandproofthatJaredwasastrangekid.Theysetupcamp-twotents,oneforhisparentsandoneforhimself

andJared.Whileeveryoneelsestartedpreparingdinner,Grady,lookingforsomeplacetocooldown,setoffforthenearbystream,whichwa

sdeepenoughtoswimin.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsGradygotclosetothestream,anadorablebearcub(幼崽)caughthiseye._______________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________Turningaround,hesawanangrybearmovingswiftlytowardshim.____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AsGradygotclosetothestream,an

adorablebearcubcaughthiseye.ThoughGradydidn’tlikeanimals,hecouldn’tresistsuchalovelybearcubmeasuringnomorethantwofeettallwithacuteface.Itwasplay

ingprettyjoyfullyattheedgeofthestream.Soabsorbedwasthebearcubinplayingthatitwasn’tawarethatsomeonewasapproaching.Drivenbycuriosity,Grad

ywalkedontiptoe,movingclosertohavealookatit.Suddenlyheheardasoundbehindhim.Turningaroundhesawanangrybearmovingsw

iftlytowardshim.Shockedanddumb,Gradywasrootedontothegroundforseconds,andthendashedtotheircampdesperately,shoutingforhelpinthemeantime.Fortunat

ely,Grady’sfatherheardtheshoutintimetocometohisassistance.Totheirsurprise,realizingthedangerwasaway,thefurryg

iantstoppedchasingandreturnedtothestream,pickingupherbaby,andholdingitinarmstightly.Inthedistance,attractedbythenoise,Jaredandhismoth

erweretryingtotakeaphotoofthebearcubanditsmother.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了格雷迪和他的家人每年夏天都去露营。经过长期的营地计划，这家人最终决定了目的地——大国家森林。格雷迪讨厌野营，

帐篷搭好后，当其他人都开始准备晚餐时，格雷迪找了个凉快的地方，向附近的小溪出发，那里足够深，可以游泳。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“格雷迪走近小溪时，一只可爱的小熊引起了他的注意。”可知，第一段可描写格雷迪由于好奇靠近小熊，突然听到有声音。②由第二段首句内容“他

转过身来，看见一只愤怒的熊迅速向他走来。”可知，第二段可描写格雷迪遇到了一只愤怒的大熊后逃生的过程以及获得了爸爸的帮助得救后，对大熊抱住孩子的场景的描述。2.续写线索：无法抗拒小熊——小熊玩得很开心—

—小熊聚精会神的玩着——被好奇心驱使，Grady靠近小熊——大熊愤怒地走来——Grady惊得哑口无言——绝望地冲到营地——父亲及时赶来帮忙——为大熊抱住孩子感到惊讶3.词汇激活行为类无法抗拒：couldn’tresist/hardtoresist聚精会神：beabsorbedin/d

evoteoneselfto靠近：becloseto/approach冲：rush/dash赶来帮忙：cometoone’sassistance/onone’swaytohelp情绪类高兴地：joyfully/happily/d

elightedly绝望地：desperately/indespair惊讶：toone’ssurprise/toone’samazement震惊的：shocked/stunned【点睛】[高分句型1]Soabsorbedwasth

ebearcubinplayingthatitwasn’tawarethatsomeonewasapproaching.（so…that…引导结果状语从句，且so置于句首，使用了倒装句）[高分句型2]Gradywasrootedontothegroundforsecond

s,andthendashedtotheircampdesperately,shoutingforhelpinthemeantime.（shouting为现在分词作伴随状语）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com