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达州市普通高中2025届第一次诊断性测试英语试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择

题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1

.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：H

owmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.WhydidClaudiegotoChengduagain?A.Tovisitherfriends.B.Totastedeliciou

sfood.C.Tochairameeting.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Ataphonestore.

C.Athome.3.Whatisthemanstillsufferingfrom?A.Soreeyes.B.Astuffynose.C.Aheadache.4.WhatisHarrisondoing?A.Givingsuggestions.

B.Havingayogaclass.C.Askingforhelp.5.WhyisMomupsetaccordingtothegirl?A.Dadhasgotalowsalary.B.Dadcamehometoolate.C.DadforgotMom’sbirthday.第二节（共15小题；每

小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whataremostoftheman’sclothesmadeof?A.Nylon.B.Silk.C.Cotton.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends.B.Husbandandwife.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatisDavid’sattitudetowardsjoiningbird-watching?A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.9.W

hatdoesAliceoffertodoforDavid?A.Buyacamerawithhim.B.Takesomephotosforhim.C.Signupfortheweekendgroup.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethesp

eakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Effectsofgarbagesorting.B.Waysofenvironmentalprotection.C.Somehouseholdhabitsofs

avingmoney.11.HowdoesthemanadviseJanetogotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.12.WhatwillJanetellherparentstodo?A.Recyclepaper.B.Usereusableba

gs.C.Turnoffthelightsintime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Aprofessor.B.Ahostess.C.Aguide.14.Whendidthemanbegintorepairandrestoreantiqueclock

s?A.In1949.B.In2016.C.In2019.15.Howdoesthemanfindhiswork?A.Enjoyable.B.Tiring.C.Boring.16.WhydidthemanpostvideosontheInternet?A.T

oadvertiseaclockshop.B.Toraisefundsforscientificresearch.C.Tointroducetheworldofantiqueclocks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanykindsofteawillMs.W

eitalkabout?A.2.B.3.C.4.18.Inwhichpartcantheaudiencemaketea?A.Thefirstpart.B.Thesecondpart.C.Thelastpart.19.WhatwillMs.Weidointhelasthalf-hour?A.An

swersomequestions.B.ShareherjourneytoNewYork.C.TalkaboutShanghaidumplings.20.Whenwillthefamouschefdeliveralecture?A.InApril

.B.InMay.C.InJune.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChicagogymnasticsandcircusclassesfor

kidsLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademy2610CommerceDriveLibertyville60048(847)816-6618OurprogramatLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademyprovidesadva

ncementandopportunityforchildrenwhohaveshownaboveaveragetalentinthesportofgymnasticstoprogresstoouraccelerated(加速的)programs

.Ifastudentreachesadesiredabilitylevel,heorshewillbereferredtoourCompetitiveProgram.ActorsGymnasium927NoyesSt.100Eva

nston(847)328-2795LearntoflyattheActorsGym!For25years,we’vebeenhelpingstudentsbuildstrengthandconfidence.Within-personandonlineclassesrangingf

romCircusArtstoTumbling(翻腾),we’vegotsomethingforeveryone.Financialaidisavailable.NorthSuburbanYMCA2705TechnyRd.Northbrook60062(847)272-7250TheNor

thSuburbanYMCAoffersacomprehensivelineupofclassesandprogramsfortheentirefamily.Sports,fitness,dance,gymnastics,art,swimming,digitalmed

iaandmore,youcanfinditattheYMCA!Wehaveclassesforpreschoolkidstohighschoolkids.TheYMCAisinclusivetoallandfinancialassistance

isavailable.AloftLoft3324WWrightwoodAvenue(773)782-6662Needtoexercisebutarestuckinyourhouse?Aloft’samazinginstructorsareh

eretokeepyourbodymovingandyourbrainsocializing.OurclassesareLIVE,notrecorded,soyoucangetcorrections,communicationandcommunity!O

nlineclassesare$15foradrop-inor$100foranunlimitedmonth.1.WhomisLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademyintendedfor?A.Kidswhoareinterestedingymnastics.B.Kidsw

hohavelimitedtimetoexercise.C.Kidswhowanttoentergymnasticscompetitions.D.Kidswhohaveshownoutstandingabilitiesingymnastics

.2.Whichnumbershouldonedialtolearnaboutprogramsforthewholefamily?A.(847)816-6618.B.(847)328-2795.C.(847)272-7250.D.(773)782-66

62.3.WhatdoActorsGymnasiumandAloftLofthaveincommon?A.Theyofferfinancialaid.B.Theyprovideonlineclasses.C.

Theyhaveavarietyofclasses.D.Theysupplyfreeclassestokids.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芝加哥地区几家提供儿童体操和马戏课程的机构，它们各自提供不同的课程和项目，并有各自的联系方式。1题

详解】细节理解题。根据小标题LibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademy中的“OurprogramatLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademyprovidesadvancementandopportunityforch

ildrenwhohaveshownaboveaveragetalentinthesportofgymnasticstoprogresstoouraccelerated(加速的)programs.(我们在利伯蒂维尔体操学院(LibertyvilleGym

nasticsAcademy)的项目为在体操运动中展现出的天赋高于平均水平的儿童提供了进阶和机会，使他们能够进入我们的加速课程。)”可知，该学院的课程适合天赋较高，在体操方面展现出杰出能力的孩子。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题NorthSuburba

nYMCA中的“TheNorthSuburbanYMCAoffersacomprehensivelineupofclassesandprogramsfortheentirefamily.(北郊YMCA提供了一整套适合全家人的课程和项目。)”可知，如果想了解全家课程和项目的信息，应拨打

该机构的电话(847)272-7250。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题ActorsGymnasium中的“Within-personandonlineclassesrangingfromCircu

sArtstoTumbling(翻腾),we’vegotsomethingforeveryone.(我们为每个人都准备了可学的东西，有从马戏艺术到翻腾技巧的现场和在线课程)”和小标题AloftLoft中的最后一句“Onl

ineclassesare$15foradrop-inor$100foranunlimitedmonth.(在线课程单次费用为15美元，每月无限次听课费用为100美元。)”可知，两个机构的共同点是都提供在线课程。故选B项。BHarishisamanonamission.This42-year-

oldresidentofBalajiLayoutofHemmigepuraward,iscommittedtoplanting10,000saplings(树苗)throughouttheward.Withthisg

oal,hehaslaunchedthe“ManageOnduMara”(OneTreeperHouse),whereheobtainssaplingsfromtheKarnatakaForestDepartmentandorganizeswe

eklyplantationdrivesintheneighborhood.Sofar,Harishhassuccessfullyplantedover700treesinvariousareas.【Spea

kingaboutHarish’sefforts,residentRameshsaid,“Harish’sdedicationtoplantingtreesinourneighborhoodistrulyinspiring.Hehastakenituponhimselftom

akeourwardgreener.Thisnotonlyenhancesthebeautyofoursurroundings,butalsocontributestoahealthierenviron

mentforusandfuturegenerations.”Anotherresidentsaid,“EachtimewepassbythetreesplantedbyHarish,wefeelasenseofprideandjoy

.Hisdedicationhasmadeasignificantimpact,andI’mmotivatedtotakebettercareofourenvironment.”Harishgoestheextramilebyalsobuyingtreegua

rdstoprotectthesaplings.Untilnow,hehasspentaround200,000dollarsontreeguardsforthesaplings.Hesaid,“Istartedthisprojectayearandahalfago,and

oncetheresidentsagreetohaveatreeplanted,weproceedwiththeplantation.Theprimaryintentionbehindthiseffortistobringagreentransformationt

oourward.Itookthissteptocontributetoboththewell-beingofoursocietyandtheenvironment.”Aftercompletingtheplantat

ion,Harishvisitsthelocationseveryweektoensurethesaplingsareflourishing.Heexplained,“Afteritisplanted,itisgenerallythe

residentswhocomeforwardandtakeresponsibilityforthepreservationoftheparticularsapling.”Harishthensharesupdatesabouthis

weekendplantationdrivesthroughtheBalajiCommitteeLayoutgroup,invitingfellowresidentstojoinhim.“Manyresidentswillinglystepu

pandoffertheirassistancetomakeourlocalitygreener.”4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“ManageOnduMara”?A.Itisanationwideproject.B.Itisagovernm

ent-ledinitiative.CItisaonce-a-weektreeplantingactivity.D.Itisaprojecttoprovidesaplingsforresidents.5.WhatdidRameshsayabouttheproject?A.Ithasawakenhi

ssenseofpride.B.Ithasinspiredhimtoplanttrees.C.Ithasimprovedtheirlivingenvironment.D.Ithasprovidedjobopportunitiesforhim.6.Whic

hofthefollowingcanreplace“goestheextramile”underlinedinparagraph5?A.Makesafurthereffort.B.Offersahelpinghand.C.Travelsalongdistance.D.Ta

kesadifferentapproach.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHarish?A.Generousandstrict.B.Public-spiritedanddevoted.C.Easygoingand

sociable.D.Light-heartedandoptimistic.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Harish致力于在所在社区种植10,000棵树苗的“ManageOndu.Mara”项目，介绍了该项目的具体内容、居民们的反响以及Ha

rish为此项目所做的额外努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Withthisgoal,hehaslaunchedthe‘ManageOnduMara’(OneTreeperHouse),whereheobtainssaplingsfromtheKarnataka

ForestDepartmentandorganizesweeklyplantationdrivesintheneighborhood.(为了实现这个目标，他发起了“ManageOnduMara”(每户一棵树)项目，他从卡纳塔克邦林业部门获得树苗，并在社区组织每周一次的植树活动)”

可知，“ManageOnduMara”是一个每周一次的植树活动。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中居民Ramesh的话“Hehastakenituponhimselftomakeourwardgreener.Thisnoton

lyenhancesthebeautyofoursurroundings,butalsocontributestoahealthierenvironmentforusandfuturegenerations.(他主动承担起让我们的街区更绿的责任。这不仅提升了我们周围环境的美丽，也为我们和子孙

后代创造了更健康的环境)”可知，Ramesh认为这个项目改善了他们的生活环境。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语后文“byalsobuyingtreeguardstoprotectthesaplings.Untilnow,h

ehasspentaround200,000dollarsontreeguardsforthesaplings.(他还通过购买树篱来保护树苗。到目前为止，他已经花了大约20万美元为树苗购买树篱)”可知，Harish为了保护树苗做了额外的努力

，即花费大量金钱购买树篱。A项“makesafurthereffort”(做出进一步的努力)与划线短语意思相近。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Harishisamanonamissio

n.This42-year-oldresidentofBalajiLayoutofHemmigepuraward,iscommittedtoplanting10,000saplings(树苗)throughouttheward.(Harish是一个肩负使命的人。这位42岁的赫米格

普拉社区巴拉吉居民，致力于在社区外种植10,000棵树苗)”、第三段中“Hehastakenituponhimselftomakeourwardgreener.Thisnotonlyenhancesthebeautyofoursurroundings,butalsocontributestoa

healthierenvironmentforusandfuturegenerations.(他主动承担起让我们的街区更绿的责任。这不仅提升了我们周围环境的美丽，也为我们和子孙后代创造了更健康的环境)”和第五段中“Harishgoestheextra

milebyalsobuyingtreeguardstoprotectthesaplings.Untilnow,hehasspentaround200,000dollarsontreeguardsforthesaplings.(他还通过购买树篱来保护树苗，做出了额外的努力。到目前为止

，他已经花了大约20万美元为树苗购买树篱)”可知，Harish为了社区绿化和环境保护付出了大量心血和努力，表现出他的公益精神和奉献精神。B项“Public-spiritedanddevoted(有公德心和奉献精神)”最能描述Harish。故选B项。CFashionm

agazinesusuallymeangrandphotoshootsshowingmodelswithcolorful,eye-catchingclothinginuniquepatterns.But,

imagineafashionmagazinewithoutasinglepictureinit.BritishVogue,theUK’swell-knownfashionmagazineismakinghistorybydoingjustthat,makingcop

iesofthemagazineavailableinpicturelessBraille(盲文)andaudioformatsforblindandlowvisionfolks.SelmaBlairisbestknownforheractingcareer,butsh

e’salsoknownasadisabilityadvocate.BritishVogueinterviewedBlairaboutherstruggleswithmultiplesclerosis(硬化症)in

itsMay2023editionandtheactresswasalsofeaturedonthemagazine’scover.Thatwasn’tanaccident,butratherasignofthefashionmagazin

e’scommitmenttodisabilityinclusion.EdwardEnninful,theformereditor-in-chiefofthewell-knownmagazine,announcedthenewformatinanInstagr

ampostthathassincegottenmorethan40,000likes.“Forthefirsttimeinthemagazine’shistory,”Enninful’spostreads,“Iampleasedtosharethatthemagazineisno

wavailableinBraille,forblindandpartiallysightedpeople.TheVogueteamandIaredelightedbytheresponsetotheMayissue,butwhattheprocessofmakingittaughtus

isthatwhataremostimportantareclearandlastingchanges.”Vogue’smovetowardsgreateraccessibilitymirroredEninnful’

sexperiencesandhisvalues.“I’mpartiallyblindandmyhearingislessthan50percent.It’sneverstoppedme,butthereare

somanypeoplewithinvisibledisabilitieswhonevertalkaboutit,becauseitmightblockthem.Wealwaystalkaboutdiv

ersityandinclusivity,butthatalsohastoextendtoourdisabledbrothersandsisters,”hesaid.Themovehasbeenwarmlypraisedbypeoplewit

hdisabilitiesanddisabilityadvocates.NatalieTrevonne,ablendfashiondesignerandaccessibilityconsultant,sayst

hatthenewformatsareagoodstart,butthere’sstillalotmoretodo.Sheshares,“Ijusthopetheywillgobeyondthatandstartincludingmoreblindan

dlowvisionfolksinfrontofthecameraandinmorefashionbrandcampaigns.”8.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBritishVogue’

snewcopy?A.Creative.B.Profitable.C.Ordinary.D.Conventional.9.WhydidthemagazinefeatureSelmaBlaironitscover?A.Tofollowthefashiontrend.B.Torespec

tthedisabledactress.C.Tosuitwiderpublicrequirement.D.Toshowthechangeofthemagazine.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whatimpactthemovemade.B

.Howthemovebecameavailable.C.HowEninnfulsupportedthemove.D.WhyBritishVoguedecidedonthechange.11.WhatisNatalieTrevonne’sat

titudetowardsthemove?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是英国著名时尚杂志BritishVogue推出无图

片版，以盲文和音频格式提供给视障人士，体现了该杂志对残疾人包容性的承诺，并得到了残疾人士和残疾人权益倡导者的热烈赞扬。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“BritishVogue,theUK’swell-knownfashionmagazineismakinghistorybydoingj

ustthat,makingcopiesofthemagazineavailableinpicturelessBraille(盲文)andaudioformatsforblindandlowvisionfolks.(英国著名时尚杂志Vogue正在创造历史，为盲人和弱视人士提供

无图片盲文和音频版本的杂志)”可知，BritishVogue的新版本是有创造性的，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thatwasn’tanaccident,butratherasignofthefashionmagaz

ine’scommitmenttodisabilityinclusion.(这并非偶然，而是该时尚杂志致力于包容残疾人士的标志)”可知，这本杂志要把SelmaBlair放在封面上是为了展示杂志的变化。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大

意题。根据第四段“Vogue’smovetowardsgreateraccessibilitymirroredEninnful’sexperiencesandhisvalues.“I’mpartial

lyblindandmyhearingislessthan50percent.It’sneverstoppedme,buttherearesomanypeoplewithinvisibledisabilitieswhonevertalkaboutit,becauseitmightblockth

em.Wealwaystalkaboutdiversityandinclusivity,butthatalsohastoextendtoourdisabledbrothersandsisters,”hesaid.(Vogue朝着更平易近人的方向发展，反映了埃宁弗的经历

和他的价值观。“我部分失明，听力不到50%。这从来没有阻止过我，但有很多有隐形残疾的人从不谈论它，因为这可能会阻碍他们。我们总是谈论多样性和包容性，但这也必须延伸到我们的残疾兄弟姐妹，”他说)”可知，第四段主要讲的是为什么英国版Vogue会做

出这样的改变。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NatalieTrevonne,ablendfashiondesignerandaccessibilityconsultant,saysthatthenewformatsareagoodstart,butthere’sstil

lalotmoretodo.(NatalieTrevonne是一位融合时尚设计师和无障碍环境顾问，她表示，新的形式是一个良好的开端，但仍有大量工作要做)”可知，NatalieTrevonne对这一举动持支持的态度，故选B。DPreviousstu

dieshavedemonstratedthatcontactwithnaturebenefitsmentalwell-being,especiallyforthosewholiveincities.Forexample,theriskofdeveloping

thetwomostuniversalmentaldisordersintheworld,depressionandanxiety,is71%lowerinurbancitizenswholiveneargreenspaces.Mostofthesestudies,however,

haven’tconsideredtheextenttowhichthesebenefitsdependonnaturaldiversity.Toaddressthisgapinresearch,mycolleaguesandIexamin

edwhetherenvironmentswithawealthofnaturalfeatures,suchastrees,plants,waterways,andwildlife,wouldbringgreatermentalhealthbenefits.BetweenApril2018a

ndSeptember2023,wegathereddatathroughtheUrbanMindapp,whichmeasurestheusers’experienceofurbanandruralliving.Nearly2,000peoplesubmitted41,000asse

ssmentsoftheirenvironmentandmentalwell-beingthroughouttheday.Wefoundthatgreenspaceswithhighnaturaldiversityhavemorementalhealthbenefitstha

nthosewithlownaturaldiversity,whichsuggeststhebenefitsofnatureformentalwell-beingcanbemaximizedbyprotectingandpromotingbiodiv

ersityinournaturalenvironments.Thismeansmovingawayfromheavilymanagedpocketsofgreenery,likelandscapedga

rdensandparksofmowngrass,towardsspaceslikewildgrasslandandwaterwaysthatprovideamoreattractivehabitatforarangeofplantsandanimals.Arece

ntsurveyof15,000householdsfoundthatthosewholivednearnaturalareasrichinplantsandbirdspeciesreportedlowerratesofmentalhealthissues.Infact,benefitscanbe

experiencedthroughdailybriefincidental(偶然的)encounterswithbiodiversenature.Biodiversenatureprovidesmorestimu

lationforthesenses,whichmayimproveconcentration,reducementaltirednessandrestorememory.Also,peoplelivinginornearanaturalspacetendtospendmor

etimeexercisingorsocializingoutdoors,bothofwhichpromotethereleaseofmood-boostinghormones.Thescience,thus,isclear:Biodiversit

yiscriticalnotonlyforthehealthofourplanet,butalsoforhumanmentalhealth.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningpreviousstudies?A.Thereasonfor

theirownstudy.B.Thefindingsoftheirownstudy.C.Thehealthbenefitsofnature.D.Theproblemswithurbancitizens.13.Whysh

ouldwemoveawayfromlandscapedgardensandparksofmowngrass?A.Theyareenergy-consuming.B.Theyareoflowbiodiversity.C.Theyaredoingdamagetowildli

fehealth.D.Theyarepossiblyhometonaturalthreats.14.Howcanbiodiversenaturebenefitourmentalhealthaccordingtothetext?A.Bymaintainin

gourenergy.B.Bybeautifyingourenvironment.C.Byencouragingoutdooractivities.D.Byreducingthenecessitytosocialize.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’

sopinionaboutbiodiversity?A.Itisbeneficialtomemoryandtiredness.B.Itisfacedwithhumanthreatsinmanycities.C.Itismainlyresponsibleforo

urgoodmentalhealth.D.Itisvitaltothehealthoftheearthandhumanbeings.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是自然多样性对精神健康的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一

段“Mostofthesestudies,however,haven’tconsideredtheextenttowhichthesebenefitsdependonnaturaldiversity.(然而，这些研究中的大多数都没有考虑到这些好处在多大

程度上取决于自然多样性。)”和第二段“Toaddressthisgapinresearch,mycolleaguesandIexaminedwhetherenvironmentswithawealthofnaturalfeatures,suchastrees,plant

s,waterways,andwildlife,wouldbringgreatermentalhealthbenefits.(为了解决研究中的这一空白，我和我的同事们研究了具有丰富自然特征的环境，如树木、植物、水道和野生动物，

是否会带来更大的心理健康益处。)”可知，作者提到以前的研究是想要说明自己研究的理由。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Wefoundthatgreenspaceswithhighnaturaldiversityhavemorementalhealthbenefitstha

nthosewithlownaturaldiversity,whichsuggeststhebenefitsofnatureformentalwell-beingcanbemaximizedbyprot

ectingandpromotingbiodiversityinournaturalenvironments.Thismeansmovingawayfromheavilymanagedpocketsofgreenery,likelandscapedgardensandparksofm

owngrass,towardsspaceslikewildgrasslandandwaterwaysthatprovideamoreattractivehabitatforarangeofplantsandanimals.(研究发现，自然多样性高的绿地比自然多样性低的绿地

对心理健康的益处更大，这表明通过保护和促进自然环境的生物多样性，自然对心理健康的益处可以最大化。这意味着从精心管理的绿地，如景观花园和修剪过的草地公园，转向像野生草原和水道这样的空间，为各种动植物提供更有吸引力的栖息地。)”可知，我们要远离景观花园和

修剪过的草地公园是因为它们的生物多样性低。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also,peoplelivinginornearanaturalspacetendtospendmoretimeexercisingorsocializingoutdoors,

bothofwhichpromotethereleaseofmood-boostinghormones.Thescience,thus,isclear:Biodiversityiscriticalnotonlyforthehealthofourplanet,b

utalsoforhumanmentalhealth.(此外，生活在自然环境中或附近的人往往会花更多的时间在户外锻炼或社交，这两种活动都会促进情绪提升激素的释放。因此，科学是明确的：生物多样性不仅对我们星球的健康至关重要，而且对人类的心理健康也至关重要。)

”可知，生物多样性通过鼓励户外活动有益于我们的心理健康。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Biodiversityiscriticalnotonlyforthehealthofourplanet,b

utalsoforhumanmentalhealth.(生物多样性不仅对我们星球的健康至关重要，而且对人类的心理健康也至关重要。)”可知，作者对生物多样性的看法是它对地球和人类的健康至关重要。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文

后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AIisbringingrevolutionarychangestopublishingThepublishingindustrynowstandsatacrossroad,assignificantshiftsha

veoccurredinreadinghabits,bookdistributionchannels,marketingstrategies,andtheverydriversofgrowthwithinthesection.___16___Yet,expert

shighlightboththeopportunitiesandchallengesposedbythesetechnologicaldevelopments.Thetransformativepotentialofdigitaltechnologyinpublishingisenormou

s.Digitalizationhasnotonlygreatlypromotedproductionworkflowsbutalsowidenedcontentaccessibility.___17___Moreover,artifici

alintelligenceenhancescontentcreation,editing,andpersonalization,boostingefficiencyandtailoringexperiencestoindividualreaderpreferen

ces.___18___Publishersworldwidetakeadvantageoftheseplatformstotapintointernationalmarkets,fosteringcul

turalexchange,expandingreaderbases,andcreatingamoreinterconnectedpublishingecosystem.Forinstance,bigda

tainsightshelppublishersunderstandreaderbehavior,deepeningtheirconnectionwithaudiences.However,theintegrationofAIintopublishinghasalsospar

kedconcerns.___19___Asafootingstoneofsociety,educationalpublishingmustensurethatopeneducationalresourcesarewidelyaccessiblewhileadd

ressingcopyrightprotectionissues.ReportsindicatethatunauthorizedbooksarefrequentlyusedtotraingenerativeAImodelswithoutcompensatingc

opyrightholders,posingriskstohumancreativityandintellectualproperty.Althoughthetrendtowardsdigitalpublishingaccelerates,printedbooksremaina

valuablelearningtool.Insomecases,printedmaterialscanaidstudentsinstudyingmoreeffectively.___20___A.Digitalplatform

salsopromoteglobaljointefforts.B.Thepublishingindustrywillbecomefullydigitalized.C.So,it’sidealtocombinedigitalte

chnologyandtraditionalprint.D.Suchmakedigitalintelligence-relatedtechnologiesunavoidable.E.Itsfollow-uppublicationhasmadeknowledgeava

ilablebyclicking.F.Foreducationalpublishers,theimpactofAIisparticularlypronounced.G.Traditionalpublishingisthemostreliableway

toensurethequalityofcontent.【答案】16D17.E18.A19.F20.C【解析】.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能给出版业带来的革命性变化，包括数字化技术、人工智能在出版中的应用以及所带来的机遇和挑战，同时也提到了传统印刷

书籍的价值。【16题详解】上文“Thepublishingindustrynowstandsatacrossroad,assignificantshiftshaveoccurredinreadinghabits,bookdistributionchannels,mar

ketingstrategies,andtheverydriversofgrowthwithinthesection.(出版业现在正处于十字路口，因为阅读习惯、图书分销渠道、营销策略以及该领域增长的动力都发生了重大变化

)”提到了出版业正在经历重大变革。D选项“Suchmakedigitalintelligence-relatedtechnologiesunavoidable.(这些使得与数字智能相关的技术不可避免)”中的“Such”指代上文提到的这些变革，说明这些变革导致了数字智能相关技术的出现和不

可避免性，与上文构成因果关系。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Digitalizationhasnotonlygreatlypromotedproductionworkflowsbutalsowidenedcontentaccessibility.(数字化不仅极大地促进了生产工作流程，还拓宽了内容的

可访问性)”讲述了数字化的好处。E选项“Itsfollow-uppublicationhasmadeknowledgeavailablebyclicking.(其后续出版物使得知识可以通过点击获得)”进一步

阐述了数字化带来的便利，即知识可以通过点击轻松获取，与上文内容紧密相关，且“Its”指代上文的“Digitalization”。故选E项。【18题详解】下文“Publishersworldwidetakeadvantageoftheseplatformstota

pintointernationalmarkets,fosteringculturalexchange,expandingreaderbases,andcreatingamoreinterconnectedpublishingecosystem.(世界各地

的出版商利用这些平台开拓国际市场，促进文化交流，扩大读者基础，并创造一个更加互联互通的出版生态系统)”提到了出版商利用平台开拓国际市场等好处。A选项“Digitalplatformsalsopromoteglobaljointefforts.(数字平台也促进了全球合

作)”中的“Digitalplatforms”与下文提到的“theseplatforms”相呼应，且该选项说明了数字平台在促进全球合作方面的作用，与下文内容紧密相关。故选A项。【19题详解】下文“Asafoo

tingstoneofsociety,educationalpublishingmustensurethatopeneducationalresourcesarewidelyaccessiblewhileaddressingcopyrightprotectionissues.(作为社会的基

石，教育出版必须确保开放教育资源广泛可获取，同时解决版权保护问题)”特别提到了教育出版和AI的影响。F选项“Foreducationalpublishers,theimpactofAIisparticularlypronounced.(对于教育出版商来说，AI的影响尤

为显著)”直接引出了下文关于教育出版和AI的话题，且“educationalpublishers”与下文“educationalpublishing”相呼应。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Althoughthetrendtowardsdigitalpu

blishingaccelerates,printedbooksremainavaluablelearningtool.Insomecases,printedmaterialscanaidstudentsi

nstudyingmoreeffectively.(尽管数字出版的趋势在加速，但印刷书籍仍然是一种有价值的学习工具。在某些情况下，印刷材料可以帮助学生更有效地学习)”提到了印刷书籍的价值和优势。C选项“So,it’

sidealtocombinedigitaltechnologyandtraditionalprint.(因此，将数字技术和传统印刷结合起来是理想的)”总结了上文，提出了将数字技术和传统印刷结合的建议，既肯定了数字技术的优势，也保留了传统印刷书籍的价值。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分3

0分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thedayofmysurgery,performedatamedicalcenter,isetchedinmymemory.Wearingnothin

gbutahospitalgarment,Iwas___21___intothesurgicalroom,surroundedbydoctors,the___22___oftheirmetalsurgicaltoolsandthefeelingofbeingalone.I

wasreally___23___aboutwhatwasgoingtohappeninthenextfewhours.Butthat___24___whentheanesthesiologist(麻醉师)arrived.Withakind___25___

,shesaidtome,“OK,whydon’tyouthinkaboutsomethingthatyouliketodo?”Atfirst,Ithoughtthequestionwas___26__

_.IwasworriedaboutthesurgerybutmyanesthesiologistwasaskingmewhatIlikedtodofor___27___.Inanamusingway,I___28___,“Well,whatdoyouliketodo?”Very_

__29___,shesaid,“Iliketosing.”SoIaskedhertosingasongforme.Thenshe___30___singing“ThePhantomoftheOpera”,wh

ichmademerelaxedbeforethesurgery.Itwasthemostlovelything.Now,wheneverfacing___31___ordifficulties,I’ll_

__32___thatdoctorbymysideandthemostbeautifulsongintheworld.It___33___muchtome,especiallyherenthusiasmandpati

encetotakeafewmomentsto___34___me.SoIwillalwaysbe___35___toher.Idon’tknowhername,butthankyou.21.A.drivenB.wheeledC.tiedD.invited22.A.

soundsB.fearC.troubleD.coldness23.A.confidentB.curiousC.terrifiedD.confused24.A.increasedB.endedC.disappearedD.changed2

5.A.signalB.purposeC.smileD.talk26.A.strangeB.difficultC.usefulD.funny27.A.helpB.adviceC.funD.work28.A.insistedB.repliedC.shoutedD.agreed29.A.regular

lyB.silentlyC.slowlyD.calmly30.A.suggestedB.startedC.deniedD.practiced31.A.dangersB.threatsC.chancesD.challenge

s32.A.rememberB.callC.imagineD.find33.A.advancedB.meantC.owedD.cost34.A.waitforB.turntoC.careforD.lookat35.A.gratefulB.kindC.friendlyD.guilty【答案】21

.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在医疗中心接受手术时，一位麻醉师通过唱歌帮助作者缓解紧张和恐惧的经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：我只穿了一件病号服，被推进了手术室，周围都是医生，听着他们金属手术工具的声音，还有一种孤独的感觉。A.driven开车；B.wheeled推；C.tied系，扎；D.invited邀请。根据上文“Thedayofmysurge

ry”可知，作者要做手术，是被推进手术室。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只穿了一件病号服，被推进了手术室，周围都是医生，听着他们金属手术工具的声音，还有一种孤独的感觉。A.sounds声音；B.fear害怕；C.trouble麻烦；

D.coldness寒冷。根据下文“oftheirmetalsurgicaltools”可知，作者在手术室听见手术工具的声音。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很害怕接下来几个小时将要发生的事情。A.confident自信的；B.curious好奇的；C.terrifi

ed害怕的；D.confused困惑的。根据第一段“Thedayofmysurgery”可知，作者要做手术，肯定对接下来要发生的事情感到害怕。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但麻醉师来了之后，一切都变了。A.increased增加；B.en

ded结束；C.disappeared消失；D.changed改变。根据“But”表转折和上文“Iwasreallyterrifiedaboutwhatwasgoingtohappen”可知，作者感到很害怕，但是麻醉师来了以后一切就都改变了。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：她带着亲切的微笑对我说：“好吧，你为什么不想想自己喜欢做的事情呢？”A.signal信号；B.purpose目的；C.smile微笑；D.talk谈话。根据上文“Iwasreallyterrifiedaboutwhatwasgoingtohappeninth

enextfewhours.Butthatchangedwhentheanesthesiologist(麻醉师)arrived.”可知，作者刚开始还害怕，但是麻醉师来了以后一切都变了，说明麻醉师很友好，能够安抚作者的情绪。因此是面带微笑

。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我觉得这个问题很奇怪。A.strange奇怪的；B.difficult困难的；C.useful有用的；D.funny有趣的。根据上文“OK,whydon’tyouthinkaboutsomethingthatyouliketodo”可知，作

者在等待手术，本来就感到害怕，麻醉师叫作者想想自己喜欢做的事情，作者肯定觉得这个问题奇怪。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心手术，但我的麻醉师却问我平时喜欢做什么来消遣。A.help帮助；B.advice建议；C.fun乐趣；D.work工作。根据上一段“whydon’tyout

hinkaboutsomethingthatyouliketodo”可知，麻醉师叫作者想想自己喜欢做的事情，也就是问作者平时喜欢做什么来消遣，forfun意为“为了消遣”。故选C。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以一种有趣的方式回

答说：“那么，你喜欢做什么？”A.insisted坚持；B.replied回答；C.shouted大声喊；D.agreed同意。根据上一段“OK,whydon’tyouthinkaboutsomethingthatyouliketodo”可知，麻醉师问作者喜欢做什么，作

者现在就是回答麻醉师的问题。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常平静地说：“我喜欢唱歌。”A.regularly定期地；B.silently静静地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.calmly平

静地。根据下文“Iliketosing.”可知，麻醉师很平静地说自己喜欢唱歌。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始唱《歌剧魅影》，这让我在手术前放松了下来。A.suggested建议；B.started开始；C.denied否

认；D.practiced练习。根据下文“singing“ThePhantomoftheOpera””可知，麻醉师开始唱《歌剧魅影》。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当面对挑战或困

难，我会想起我身边的医生和世界上最美丽的歌。A.dangers危险；B.threats威胁；C.chances机会；D.challenges挑战。根据下文“ordifficulties”可知，此处是指遇到挑战或困难。故选D。【32题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当面对挑战或困难，我会想起我身边的医生和世界上最美丽的歌。A.remember想起；B.call打电话；C.imagine想象；D.find发现。根据下文“thatdoctorbymysidean

dthemostbeautifulsongintheworld”可知，作者遇到了困难时会想起当时在作者身边的医生。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说意义重大，尤其是她花时间照顾我的热情和耐心。A.advanced【

（使）前进；B.meant意味着；C.owed欠；D.cost花费。根据上一段“whichmademerelaxedbeforethesurgery.Itwasthemostlovelything”可知，麻醉师在作者手术前所唱的歌对作者意义重大，也就是意味着很多，空格处是“意味着”。故

选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对我来说意义重大，尤其是她花时间照顾我的热情和耐心。A.waitfor等待；B.turnto求助于；C.carefor照料，照顾；D.lookat看。根据第二

段“anesthesiologist(麻醉师)arrived”及上文麻醉师帮助作者放松可知，作者要做手术，麻醉师是来照顾作者。故选C。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我将永远感激她。A.grateful感激的；B.kind善良的；C.friendly友好的；D.guilt

y有罪的。根据下文“butthankyou”可知，作者感谢那位麻醉师。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetadpole-shaped,halftransparentsnailfish,probablyliv

e8,336metersbelowthesurface,___36___(take)theworldbysurprise.Scientists___37___(astonish)tospotsuchcreatureswhil

eexploringnearJapan.___38___(photograph)thefishbetter,theysentdownanunderwater“lander”fullyequippedtoth

eseafloor.“Eachtrench(海沟)hasitsownsnailfish,”Jamiesonconcluded,“Oncethey’veevolvedtocopeinatrench,theycannotmoveatwill.”“Ifan

yonedoesfindfishany___39___(deep),itwillnotbebymuch,”saidAlanJamiesonoftheUniversityofWesternAustralia,wh

o___40___(lead)theteam.Thepreviousrecordholderfilmedwasat8,178metersdeepdownin2017.Fishcantolerateextremepressur

esduetothecellularcompoundscalledOsmolytes,___41___increaseatgreaterdepthstoabsorbsuchbone-crushingpressure

sbutreachtheirmaximumatabout8,400meters,thetheoreticallimitoffishphysiology.One___42___(research)wassurprisedthatthefishcouldsu

rviveat800timesthesurface’swaterpressure.“Atthatpointeverything___43___gasexchangeforbreathingtonearlyever

yphysiologicalfunctionseemsimpossible,”hecommented.Jamiesondiscoveredthefarthestspotofthetrenchreachabout1.7degreesCelsi

us,slightlywarmercomparedwiththeneighboringMarianaTrench.Osmolytesarefiguredtobeless___44___(effect)atlowtemp

eratures,whilethesesnailfishliveneartheedgeof____45____ispossible.“Thislittlefractionofadegree,”headded,“

countsmuchtomarineanimals.”【答案】36.taking37.wereastonished【38.Tophotograph39.deeper40.led41.which42.researcher43.from4

4.effective45.what【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了科学家们在日本附近的海沟发现了可能生活在海面下8336米的蜗牛鱼，并对其进行了研究和描述。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种形似蝌蚪、半透明的

蜗牛鱼可能生活在海面以下8336米处，令世界震惊。“(take)theworldbysurprise”作伴随状语，take...bysurprise(使……感到惊讶)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语snailfish之间是主动关系，

用现在分词形式表主动。故填taking。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：科学家们在日本附近探索时惊讶地发现了这种生物。beastonishedtodosth.(因做某事而惊讶)，结合语境可知，讲述过去的事情应用

一般过去时态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填wereastonished。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地拍摄这条鱼，他们向海底发送了一个装备齐全的水下“着陆器”。“(photograp

h)thefishbetter”是“sentdownanunderwater‘lander’fullyequippedtotheseafloor”的目的，用不定式形式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Tophotograph。【39题详解】

考查副词比较级。句意：西澳大利亚大学的AlanJamieson带领这个团队，他说：“如果有人在更深处发现鱼，那也不会太多。”提示词作状语，结合句意，表示“在更深处”，应用副词比较级形式deeper。故填deeper。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：西澳大利亚

大学的AlanJamieson带领这个团队，他说：“如果有人在更深处发现鱼，那也不会太多。”lead(带领)是定语从句中谓语，与从句主语who(即先行词AlanJamieson)之间是主动关系，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，谓语应用单数形式。故填led。【41题详解】考查

定语从句。句意：鱼之所以能忍受极端的压力，是因为一种叫做“渗透压”的细胞化合物，这种化合物在更深的深度会增加，以吸收这种压碎骨头的压力，但在大约8400米处达到最大值，这是鱼类生理学的理论极限。“incr

easeatgreaterdepthstoabsorbsuchbone-crushingpressuresbutreachtheirmaximumatabout8,400meters,thetheoreticallimitoffishphysiol

ogy”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thecellularcompoundscalledOsmolytes，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：一位研究人员惊讶地发

现，这种鱼竟然能在相当于地表水压800倍的水压下存活。提示词作主语，指“研究人员”，应用可数名词researcher，有数词one修饰，用单数形式。故填researcher。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他评论说：“在这一点上，从呼吸的气体交换到几乎所

有的生理功能似乎都不可能。”from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：“渗透压”被认为在低温下不太有效，而这些蜗牛生活在可能的边缘附近。提示词作表语，用形容词effective，构成比较级lesseffective，表示“不太有效的

”。故填effective。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“渗透压”被认为在低温下不太有效，而这些蜗牛生活在可能的边缘附近。“ispossible”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，用连接代词what引导从句

。故填what。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举行的英语书法大赛。请你给美国笔友Michael写一封邮件分享本次经历，内容包括：1.参赛过

程；2.赛后感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMichael,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanEnglishcalligraphycompetitioninourscho

ollastFriday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,L

iHua【答案】DearMichael,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanEnglishcalligraphycompetitioninourschoollastFriday.Itwasathrillingexperience!Iarrivedea

rly,registered,andthenwaitednervouslywithotherparticipants.Whenitwasmyturn,Icarefullywrotethegivenpassage,focusingo

neachstroke.Additionally,theatmospherewasfilledwithexcitementandcreativity,whichinspiredmeevenmore.Aftersubmittingmywork

,wealleagerlywaitedfortheresults.ThoughIdidn’twin,Ifeltproudofmyeffortandenjoyedtheprocess.Itisagreatwaytoimprovemyhandwritingandmeetne

wfriends.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给美国笔友Michael写一封邮件，分享自己参加学校英语书法大赛的经历。【详解】1.词汇积累激动人心的：thrilling→breathtaking参赛者：participant→comp

etitor/entrant提交：submit→handin/turnin对……感到自豪：feelproudof→takepridein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itisagreatwaytoimprovemyhandw

ritingandmeetnewfriends.拓展句：Ithinkthatitisagreatwaytoimprovemyhandwritingandmeetnewfriends.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenitwasmyturn,I

carefullywrotethegivenpassage,focusingoneachstroke.(运用了when引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语)[高分句型2]ThoughIdidn’twin

,Ifeltproudofmyeffortandenjoyedtheprocess.(运用了从属连词though引导的让步状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EveryOctober,myparentst

akemylittlebrotherTexandmetopickoutsomepumpkinsonapumpkinpatch(小块地),andcarvethemintodifferentshapesforthejack-o’-lantern(南瓜灯)partyino

urneighbourhood.Thisyear,justthedaybeforeHalloween,whenwedrovetoapumpkinpatch,therewasstrawscatteredalloverthegroundandpilesofhayonthefar

m.Mostimportantly,therewerepumpkins.“HereIcome!”Ishouted,eagertopickthebestpumpkintomakethescariestjack-o’-lantern.SuddenlyIfoundalargepumpkina

ndranover.ButjustbeforeIpickeditup,Ispottedabigholeinit!“Thatonerightoverthereismine!”Texsaid,racingaroundahaypiletogettohisperfectpumpkin.

Butwhenhegotcloser,hesaid,“Nofair!Someonetookabite.”Amanwithacapcameover.HesaidhisnamewasJoe,theownerof

thefarm.Hetoldusthatsomehungryanimalsdiscoveredthepatchandhadbeenvisitingforthepastfewweeks.Everymorning,hefoundmorepum

pkinswithabiteortwotakenout.Bythatpoint,theanimalshadgotthewholepatchandhedidn’thaveanyperfectpumpkinanym

ore.“Shouldwejustquitthisparty?”saidmymom,shakingherhead.“No,”saidmydad,determined.“Idon’tbelieveingivingup.IfPlanAfails,weh

avetogetcreativeandcomeupwithPlanB.Sowhat’sourPlanB?”Afterthinkingforawhile,wehadourPlanB—buysomepumpkinsatthestore.Soweheadedtot

hestore.Butwhenwegottoanearbystore,allpumpkinsweresoldout.Wetriedotherstores.Guesswhat?Stillnoluck.“Whatshouldwedonow?Thejack-o’-lanternpart

yiscoming.”Texsaid,withtearsinhiseyes.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lookingatthefruitsandvegetablesatthestore,Igot

PlanC.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________Thenextevening,ourfamilyattendedthejack-o’-lanternpartyinourneighbourhood.

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______________【答案】Lookingatthefruitsandvegetablesatthestore,IgotPlanC.“Whydon’tweuseotherfruitsandvegetable

stomakeourjack-o’-lanterns?”Isuggestedexcitedly.MyparentsandTexlookedatme,theireyeslightingupwithinterest.Wequicklygrabbedavarietyoffruitsandvegetab

les—apples,oranges,carrots,andevenpotatoes.Backhome,wesettowork,carvingspookyfacesandcreativedesignsintothem.Thoug

htheyweren’ttraditionalpumpkins,ourcreationswereuniqueandfun.Thenextevening,ourfamilyattendedthejack-

o’-lanternpartyinourneighbourhood.Asweplacedourunusualjack-o’-lanternsonthetable,everyonewasamazed.Theyhadneversee

nsuchadiverseandimaginativecollection.Kidsgatheredaround,laughingandpointingatthefunnyfacesontheapplesandthestrangeeyeso

nthecarrots.Ourtablebecamethecenterofattention,andwewereproudofourcreativity.Thepartywasahugesuccess,andwerealizedthatsometimes,thebestplanscomefr

omunexpectedideas.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了每年万圣节前，作者和弟弟随父母去南瓜地挑南瓜做南瓜灯。今年南瓜被动物咬坏，父母决定不放弃，制定B计划去商店买南瓜，但附近商店南

瓜已售罄，看着商店里的水果和蔬菜，作者有了另外的计划，制作出了独特的、非传统的“南瓜灯”。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句“看着店里的水果和蔬菜，我想到了计划C。”可知，该段可描述作者提出使用其他水果和蔬菜制作南瓜灯的创意，并

描述一家人的制作过程和心情。②由第二段首句“第二天晚上，我们一家人参加了社区的南瓜灯派对。”可知，该段可描绘派对现场的氛围，以及作者一家的非传统南瓜灯引起的关注和反响。2.续写线索：提出新计划——选购水果蔬菜——制作非传统南瓜灯——参加派对——展示创意作品——获得关注和好评3.词汇

激活：行为类：①提出：suggest/propose②放置：place/put③聚集：gather/assemble/cometogether情绪类：①兴奋地：excitedly/inexcitement②惊讶的：amazed/surprised/astonished【点睛】【高分

句型1】Thoughtheyweren’ttraditionalpumpkins,ourcreationswereuniqueandfun.(运用了从属连词though引导让步状语从句)【高分句型2】Asweplacedourunusualjack-o’-lanternsonthetab

le,everyonewasamazed.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句)【高分句型3】Thepartywasahugesuccess,andwerealizedthatsometimes,thebestplanscomefromunexpectedideas.(运用了连词th

at引导宾语从句)