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天津市滨海新区大港太平村中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试质量检测英语试题【精准解析】
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【文档说明】天津市滨海新区大港太平村中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试质量检测英语试题【精准解析】.doc,共(26)页,398.500 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(听力)、第II卷(选择题)、第III卷(非选择题)三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页,第II卷为第3页至第12页,第III卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷听力第一部分听力(共两节,满分3

0分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwochairs?A.¥40.B.¥70.C.¥80.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ilikethesechairs.Howmucharethey?W:Theyarefortyyua

neachorseventyyuanforthepair.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhatdoesLanawanttobe?A.Alawyer.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Willyoubeateacherorareporter,

Lana?W:Neither.Iwillbealawyer.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfindthemovie?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Good.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthink

ofthemovie?M:Itwasworthneitherthetimenorthemoney.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anovelist.B.Acountry.C.Afilm.【答案】A

【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouheardofSirArthurConanDoyle?M:Sure.HewasafamousScottishnovelistinthe19thcentury.Hewrotemanydetectivebooks.5.【此

处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.China.B.Canada.C.France.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IcomefromChina.Youcomef

romFrance.Where’sSmithfrom?W:Iamnotsure,eitherfromAustraliaorCanada.第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小

题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以

下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Howsoonwillthespeakersgraduate?A.Insixdays.B.Insixweeks.C.Insixmonths.7Whoarethespeakers?A.Collegestudents.B.Highschoolst

udents.CMiddleschoolstudents.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.【答案】6.C7.B8.A【解析】【原文】W

:Hi,Tony.Canyoubelievewe’llgraduateinsixmonths?M:Iknow,May.It’shardtothinkthatwemightneverseeeachotheragainaftergraduation.W:ButIthinkw

eshouldtrytokeepintouch.It’snotthathardtochatontheInternet.M:Yes,you’reright.So,whatareyourplansforaftergraduatio

n?W:I’dliketoenterOxfordUniversity.Whataboutyou?M:IthinkI’llstudyinanormalcollege.W:Doyouwanttobeateacher?M:Yes,I’vealwa

yswantedtoteach.Andyou?W:Ihopetobeadoctororlawyer.M:That’sgreat!听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】9.WhendidthemanbuytheT-shirt?A.Yesterday.

B.Acoupleofdaysago.C.Afewweeksago.10.WhydoesthemanwanttochangetheT-shirt?A.Hedoesn’tlikethecolor.B.Heprefersanotherstyle.

C.Hewantsabiggersize.11.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.ChangetheT-shirtfortheman.B.Haveawordwithhermanager.C.Givethemanhismoneyb

ack.【答案】9.C10.A11.B【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.IboughttheT-shirtinthesalehereacoupleofweeksago.AndI’veonlywornitafewtimes,bu

twhenIlookedatityesterdayIjustthought,no,Idon’tlikeit.Idon’tthinkitsuitsme.Thecolor’snotreallyrightforme

.DoyouknowwhatImean?W:Well...um....Doyouhaveanyreceipt,orproofofpurchase?M:No.Ididn’tkeepthereceipt.Sorry.W:Well,wecan’tnormal

lyexchangegoodswithoutproofofpurchase,yousee.Icanspeaktothemanagerifyoulike.Seewhathesays.M:Well,thankyou.BecauseIwouldli

ketochangeit.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】12.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inazoo.B.Inapark.C.Inamuseum.13.Whatc

anthelistenersseeinthefirstshow?A.Monkeys.B.Birds.C.Tigers.14.Whenwillthesecondshowbegin?A.At3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At4:30pm.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthelas

tshow?A.It’saguidedtour.B.It’sverylate.C.It’sbesideashop.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【原文】M:Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Therewillbe3an

imalshowsthisafternoonhereinthecityzoo.Thefirstshowbeginsat3:00pm.There,tigers,lionsandbears,willentertainyouwiththeirfunnybehavior.Thesecon

dshowwillbeafeedingofthemonkeysat4:00pmintheprimatecenter.Youcanplaywiththemonkeys.Thelastshowwillbeat4:30

pminthegiantbirdcage,whereDr.Smithwillgiveyouaguidedtour.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheshowsorothereventsatthezoo,please

askattheinformationdeskatthemainentrancenexttothegiftshop.Thankyou.第Ⅱ卷选择题(满分90分)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分52.5分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1.5

分,满分22.5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.——Thehotelsarefarfromthefestivalsite,soIsuggestwebringourtents.——__

______.I’mveryfondofcamping.A.Idon’tcareB.It’shardtosayC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’sagoodidea【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查

交际用语。句意:——旅馆离节日现场很远,所以我建议我们带上帐篷。——那是个好主意。我非常喜欢露营。A.Idon’tcare我不在乎;B.It’shardtosay很难说;C.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系;D.That’sagoodidea那是个好主意。根据I’mv

eryfondofcamping.可知,后者认为对方提出的建议是个好的想法。故选D。17.In1994,everyoneinSouthAfricawasallowedtovote________skincolor.A.regardlessofB.insteadofC

.inadditiontoD.dueto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在1994年,南非的每个人都被允许投票,不分肤色。A.regardlessof不管,不顾;B.insteadof代替;C.inadditionto除……之外;D.dueto由于。

分析句子可知,南非的每个人都可以投票,所以应该是不管是什么肤色,都可以投票,regardlessof意为“不管”,符合句意。故选A项。18.Hewonthegameagain,________madehisparentsveryexcitedandproud.A.thatB.which

C.whereD.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他再次赢得了比赛,让他的父母非常兴奋和自豪。分析句子可知,这里为非限定性定语从句,指代前面的一件事,所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。19.________sa

tisfyinggradesinthefinaltest,everyonehasbeenworkingharddayandnight.A.GettingB.GotC.TogetD.Tobegot【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了在期末考试中取得满意的成绩

,每个人都夜以继日地努力学习。结合句意可知,这里用不定式作目的状语。逻辑主语everyone与get之间为主动关系,所以用不定式的主动形式。故选C。20.—CanIuseyourcar,Mike?Mine________.—Sure,hereisthekey.A.repairsB.isb

eingrepairedC.isrepairingD.isrepaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:——我能用一下你的车吗,迈克?我的车正在被修理。——当然,这是钥匙。分析句子可知,根据借车人借车的行为可知,借车人的

车应该是正在修理,即修理的动作正在发生,故应用现在进行时。句中mine为名词性物主代词,代指mycar,与repair之间为被动关系,即车被修理,故应用现在进行时的被动语态,句式为“主语+am/is/are+being+动词过去分词+其他

”,car为可数名词单数形式,与is连用,repair的过去分词为repaired,故填isbeingrepaired。故选B项。21.Excellentstudentshaveonethingincommon.They

allhaveastrong________tostudyandimprove.A.balanceB.faultC.desireD.factor【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:优秀的学生有一个共同点。他们都有

强烈的学习和提高的愿望。A.balance平衡;B.fault缺点,过错;C.desire愿望,渴望;D.factor因素。分析句子可知,优秀的学生应该是有强烈的学习和提高的愿望,desire意为“愿望,渴望”,名词词性,在句中作宾语,符合句意。故选C项。22.Thefilmwasasuccess

,________hugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.A.attractedB.attractingC.toattractD.beingattracted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词

。句意:这部电影很成功,吸引了大量的观众并赢得了许多奖项。句中逻辑主语Thefilm与attract之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故选B。23.Althoughthis________soundlikeas

impletask,greatcareisneeded.A.mayB.mustC.needD.should【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:虽然这也许听起来像是一个简单的任务,但需要非常小心。分析句子可知,句子为Although引导的让步状语从句,

空格处应用情态动词表示推测,may意为“也许”,表示这也许听起来像是一个简单的任务,符合与后句的逻辑关系,但需要非常小心,must意为“必定”,need意为“需要”,should意为“应该”,虽为情态动词,但不符合语境。故选A项。24.Alo

tofnewhouses________inthatvillagesincethebeginningofthiscentury.A.madeB.weremadeC.havemadeD.havebeenmade【

答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:自本世纪初以来,那个村庄盖了许多新房子。根据后文sincethebeginningofthiscentury可知此处应用现在完成时,且主语houses与谓语动词make构成被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。25.Itiswe

llknownthatChinesemedicineisquite________infightingmanydiseases,likecancer.A.passiveB.effectiveC.loos

eD.grateful【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,中药对许多疾病,如癌症,有相当的疗效。A.passive消极的;B.effective有效的;C.loose宽松的;D.grateful感激的。分析

句子可知,句中指中药在对抗许多疾病方面是有效的,effective意为“有效的”,形容词词性,符合句意。故选B项。26.Whatthedrivertoldthepoliceabouttheaccidentwasnot________t

rue.Hetoldsomelies.A.entirelyB.slightlyC.previouslyD.independently【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:司机告诉警察关于事故的事不完全是真的,他撒了些谎。

A.entirely全部地;B.slightly轻微地;C.previously以前,先前;D.independently独立地。根据后文“他撒了些谎”可知,他说的话不完全是真的,entirely意为“全部地”,副词词性,用来修饰true,表示“不完全

是真的”,符合句意。故选A项。27.Saying“Hi”isacommonwayforAmericansto________eachotherwhentheymeet.A.criticizeB.praiseC.greetD.forgive【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:

说“嗨”是美国人见面时常见的问候方式。A.criticize批评;B.praise表扬;C.greet问候;D.forgive原谅。这里指美国人常见打招呼的方式是说“嗨”。故选C。28.Manypeoplethoughttheactress________toplaythepartofHe

lenwerenotbeautifulenough.A.choosingB.chosenC.havingchosenD.tochoose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多人认为选来扮演海伦的女演员不够漂亮。分析句子可

知,这里用非谓语动词,theactress与choose之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故选B。29.Wewereplayingintheparkhappily________itsuddenlystartedtorain.A.

whileB.sinceC.afterD.when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:我们正在公园里开心地玩,突然下起雨来。A.while当……时候;然而;B.since自从;C.after在……之后;D.when当……时候。bedoingsth…when…

正在做某事的时候,突然……。故选D。30.Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteamwere________byonemember,whodidn’ttryhisbestonthecourt.AletdownB.

turneddownC.pickedupD.cheeredup【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们打得很好,但我觉得有一个队员在场上没有尽最大努力,让整个球队失望了。A.letdow

n使失望,放下;B.turneddown拒绝,调小;C.pickedup捡起,接;D.cheeredup使兴奋,振奋。结合句意可知,“有一个队员在场上没有尽最大努力”,所以“我们”感到失望。故选A项。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题

1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Gradyhadasurpriseencounterintheca

mpingsite.Hethrewdownhisbackpackoverhisshoulderandthrewthedoorofthecarshut."Thisisgoingtobeanotherreally____31____week,"hesaidtonoone____32_

___,sighing.Helookedaroundatthecampground.Hundredsoftalltrees____33____themountainside,likeabeautifulgreencarpet.Thesunwouldbesettingsoon.Evenupherei

nthe____34____,thehotairofJulycouldstillbeannoying.Gradyhatedcamping,butitwassomethinghisfamilyinsistedonevery____35____.Hisfatherlikedcooki

ngovera(n)____36____fire,tellingstoriesabouthowto____37____thingslikebearattacksandbeebites.HismotherandyoungerbrotherJaredlikedtohikeandtake____3

8____ofanimals.Jaredhadacollectionofbug(小昆虫)picturesandhepinnedthemtothe____39____inhishalfoftheirroom,bugsonleaves,bugson

trees,bugsmovingindirt.GradythoughtitwasnotquitenormalandregardedJaredasa____40____kid.They____41____

camp--twotents,oneforhisparentsandoneforhimselfandJared.Whileeveryoneelsestarted____42____dinner,Gradysetoffforthenearbystreamwhichwasdeepe

noughto____43____in,lookingforsomeplacetocooldown.Ashe____44____thestream,somethingcaughthiseyes.Therewasa(n)____45____blackbabybear,

nomorethantwofeettallwithalovelyface.Itwas____46____joyfullyatthewater’sedge,____47____itssurroundings(周围事物).Gradymovedclosertogeta____48

____look.ThenGradyheardasoundbehindhim.Hesuddenly____49____hisfatheroncesayingthatbabybearwouldneverbe____50____.Thenheloo

kedupandsawthemotherbearmovingtowardshim……Whatasurpriseencounter!31.A.longB.interestingC.satisfactoryD.pleasant32A.inadvanceB.inbriefC.inpa

rticularD.inturn33.A.quitB.coveredC.reflectedD.moved34.A.mountainB.riverC.carD.tower35.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.wint

er36.A.weakB.openC.hotD.dead37.A.encourageB.attractC.forgiveD.survive38.A.picturesB.controlC.careD.examples39.A.roofsB.wal

lsC.floorsD.beds40.A.generousB.independentC.strangeD.sensitive41.A.letdownB.brokedownC.setupD.pickup42.A.packing

B.gatheringC.orderingD.preparing43.A.digB.swimC.hideD.sink44.A.removedB.defendedC.filledD.approached45.A.cuteB.terribleC.frightenedD.large46.A.wo

rkingB.playingC.fightingD.clapping47.A.attackingB.destroyingC.hatingD.ignoring48.A.betterB.brighterC.fixedD.lasting49.A.foundB.learnedC.rememberedD.m

isunderstood50.A.aloneB.awakeC.asleepD.absent【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.A35.B36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C41.C42.D43.B44.D45.A46.B47.D48.A49.C5

0.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Grady在和家人露营时,只身来到小溪边,看到一只可爱的熊宝宝,正当靠近时,想起父亲说熊宝宝不会独自行动,接着抬头看到熊妈妈正向他走来……【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“这将是又漫长的一周,”他叹了口气,

并不是特意对谁说的。A.long漫长的;B.interesting有趣的;C.satisfactory满意的;D.pleasant愉快的。结合后文“thehotairofJulycouldstillbeannoying”以及下一段中“Gradyhatedcampi

ng”可知Grady讨厌露营,他觉得这里炎热的空气让人烦,所以他说的是这将是漫长的一周。故选A。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:“这将是又漫长的一周,”他叹了口气,并不是特意对谁说的。A.inadvance提前;B.inbrief简言

之;C.inparticular特别;D.inturn反过来。结合上文内容可知Grady在自言自语,并不是特意对谁说的这话。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:数百棵高大的树木覆盖着山坡,像一张美丽的绿色地毯。A.quit停止;B.c

overed覆盖;C.reflected反射;D.moved移动。结合前后文语境Hundredsoftalltrees...themountainside可知此处指数百棵高大的树木覆盖着(covered)山坡。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

:即使在这里的山上,7月的热空气仍然令人讨厌。A.mountain山脉;B.river河流;C.car车;D.tower塔。结合上文themountainside可知他们在山上。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意:Grady讨厌露营,但他的家人每年夏天都坚持去露营。A.spring春天;B.summer夏天;C.autumn秋天;D.winter冬天。根据第一段中“thehotairofJulycouldstillbeannoying”可知当时是七月,说明他的家人是

夏天去露营。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的父亲喜欢在明火上做饭,讲述如何在遭受熊袭击和蜜蜂叮咬等情况下生存下来的故事。A.weak虚弱的;B.open开放的;C.hot热的;D.dead死亡的。此处考查o

penfire为固定短语,表示“明火”。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的父亲喜欢在明火上做饭,讲述如何在遭受熊袭击和蜜蜂叮咬等情况下生存下来的故事。A.encourage鼓励;B.attract吸引;C.forgive原谅;D.s

urvive幸存。根据后文“likebearattacksandbeebites”可知父亲喜欢讲述如何在遭受熊袭击和蜜蜂叮咬等情况下生存下来的故事。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的妈妈和弟弟Jare

d喜欢徒步旅行和给动物拍照。A.pictures图片;B.control控制;C.care关心;D.examples例子。结合后文hadacollectionofbugpictures可知Jared喜欢给动物拍照。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jared收集了一些昆

虫的图片,他把它们钉在他那一半房间的墙上,树叶上的昆虫,树上的昆虫,在泥土中移动的昆虫。A.roofs屋顶;B.walls墙壁;C.floors地板;D.beds床。根据后文inhishalfoftheirroom可知是钉在房间的墙壁上。故

选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Grady认为这不太正常,认为Jared是个奇怪的孩子。A.generous慷慨的;B.independent独立的;C.strange奇怪的;D.sensitive敏感的。结合上文Gradyth

oughtitwasnotquitenormal可知Grady认为Jared的行为不太正常,觉得Jared是个奇怪的孩子。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们搭起了帐篷——两顶帐篷,一顶给他父母,一顶给他自

己和Jared。A.letdown使失望;B.brokedown出故障;C.setup建立;D.pickup捡起。结合后文camp可知此处指他们露营搭帐篷。setupcamp表示“搭帐篷”。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当其他人开始准备晚餐时,Grady向附近的小

溪出发,那里足够深,可以游泳,寻找一个地方凉快下来。A.packing包装;B.gathering聚集;C.ordering命令;D.preparing准备。根据后文dinner可知其他人在准备(preparing)晚餐,故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当其他人开

始准备晚餐时,Grady向附近的小溪出发,那里足够深,可以游泳,寻找一个地方凉快下来。A.dig挖掘;B.swim游泳;C.hide隐藏;D.sink下沉。结合上文“thenearbystreamwhichwasdeepenoughto”可知指小溪很深,

可以下去游泳。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他走近小溪时,一个东西吸引了他的目光。A.removed去除;B.defended防御;C.filled装满;D.approached靠近。上文提到Grady向小溪出发,结合后文“joyfullyatt

hewater’sedge”可知Grady靠近了小溪。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一只可爱的黑色熊宝宝,身高不到两英尺,长着一张可爱的脸。A.cute可爱的;B.terrible糟糕的;C.frightened害怕的;D.larg

e大的。根据后文nomorethantwofeettallwithalovelyface可知熊宝宝很可爱。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它在水边欢快地玩耍,全然不顾周围的环境。A.working工作;B.playing玩耍;C.fighting战斗;D.cla

pping拍手。结合后文“joyfullyatthewater’sedge”可知熊宝宝在水边玩耍。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它在水边欢快地玩耍,全然不顾周围的环境。A.attacking攻击;B.destroying破坏;C.hating讨厌;D.ignoring忽视。结合上

文可知熊宝宝在水边玩耍,忽视了周围的环境,它并没有看到Grady。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Grady走得更近,想看清楚一点。A.better更好的;B.brighter更明亮的;C.fix

ed固定的;D.lasting持久的。根据上文Gradymovedclosertogeta可知Grady走得更近是为了视线更好,看得更清楚一些。getabetterlook表示“看得更清楚”。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他突然想起父亲曾经说过,熊宝

宝永远不会独自行动。A.found找到;B.learned学习;C.remembered想起,记得;D.misunderstood误解。结合后文“hisfatheroncesayingthatbabyb

earwouldneverbe”可知此处指Grady突然想起了父亲的话。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他突然想起父亲曾经说过,熊宝宝永远不会独自行动。A.alone独自的;B.awake醒着的;C.asleep睡

着的;D.absent缺席的。根据后文“Thenhelookedupandsawthemotherbearmovingtowardshim…”可知熊宝宝都不会单独行动的,母熊一般都在附近。故选A。第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题

所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASurvivalandrescuestoriesfromthedeadlycrashofTransAsiaAirwaysFlight235inTaiwanareinspiringaswe

llasexciting.Theyraisethequestion:Whydosomepassengerssurviveplanecrasheswhileotherssadlydon’t?Someofthesurvivalgamesinvolvefac

torspassengerslargelycan'tcontrol,liketheweather,flightcrewskills,thedesignofairlineseatsandtheconstruction,maintenanceandtheageoftheplane.Bu

tpassengersthemselvescandoalottoimprovetheirchancesofsurvivalsimplybymakingsmartchoicesandbeinginformed.Herear

eafewideastokeepinmind:*Seatchoice.Expertsdiffer.Haveyouheardofthe“five-rowrule”?Thisreferstotheideathatifyou'resitt

ingwithinfiverowsofanemergencyexit,youhaveastatistically(统计地)betterchanceofsurvivingacrash.*Listentothesafetytalk.Yeah,i

t’sboring.Butitcouldsaveyourlife!Thepresentation—byvideoorbyflightattendants—explainingwhattodoincasetheplanegoesdown,offe

rskeyinformationlike:HowdoIgetout?*Readthesafetycard.Doyouknowthatsafetycardinthepocketoftheseatinfrontofyou?Think

ofitasamapleadingyoutowardsurvival.Readit.Itshowshowtheplaneyou'reonwillbeevacuated.*Beawareoftheexits.Planyourescape.Vi

sualizehowyou—andperhapschildrenyou'retravelingwith—aregoingtogetoutoftheplane.*Movequickly.Youhave90secondstogetoutoftheplanea

fteracrash.Manypassengersinplanecrashessurvivetheinitialimpact.It'swhathappensnextthatoftenkillsthem.Thisincludesfire,sm

okeandsometimeswater.Sherwoodadvisesusing90secondsasatimeframeforescaping.51.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thecrashofTra

nsAsiaAirwaysismentioned____.A.toshareastoryB.tointroducethetopicC.tointroduceaflightD.tocriticizethepassengers52.Ofthefollowingthings,passenger

scancontrol________.A.theweatherB.flightcrewskillsC.theageoftheplaneD.makingchoicesoftheseat53.Theun

derlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto________.A.theplaneB.theseatC.thecardD.themap54.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueacco

rdingtothepassage?A.You'dbettersitwithinfiverowsofanemergencyexit.B.Youshouldlistencarefullytothesafetytalk.C.Youshouldpayat

tentiontothepassengersaroundyou.D.Youshouldmovequicklyafteracrash.55.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassagemo

stprobablyis________.A.toofferussometipsonhowtosurviveanair-crashB.toofferussometipsonhowtoenjoyanairjourneyC.toinformuso

fthedangeroftakingplanesD.toinformusofmajorservicesontheplane【答案】51.B52.D53.C54.C55.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在发生空难事故时,一些有助于提高乘客自身存活率的建议。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段

“SurvivalandrescuestoriesfromthedeadlycrashofTransAsiaAirwaysFlight235inTaiwanareinspiringaswellasexciting.Theyraisetheque

stion:Whydosomepassengerssurviveplanecrasheswhileotherssadlydon’t?(复兴航空235号航班在台湾的致命坠机事件中的生存和救援故事既鼓舞人心,又令人振奋。它们提出了一个问题:为什么有

些乘客能在飞机失事后幸存下来,而不幸地是另一些人却不能?)”以及第三段“Butpassengersthemselvescandoalottoimprovetheirchancesofsurvivalsimplybymaking

smartchoicesandbeinginformed.(但只要乘客做出明智的选择并得到信息,他们自己就能大大提高生存几率)”结合后文中文章提到了一些有助于乘客提高存活率的建议,由此可推知,在文章的开头提到复兴航空公司的坠机事件是为了引入文章的主题。故选B

。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“*Seatchoice.Expertsdiffer.Haveyouheardofthe‘five-rowrule’?Thisreferstotheideathatifyou'resittingwithinfiverowsofan

emergencyexit,youhaveastatistically(统计地)betterchanceofsurvivingacrash.”可知,座位的选择。专家们众说纷纭。你听说过"五排规则"吗?这是指如果你坐在离紧急出口5排以内的位置

,从统计学上讲,你在空难中的生存几率更大。由此可知,乘客可以控制座位的选择。故选D。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Doyouknowthatsafetycardinthepocketoftheseatinfrontofyou?(你知道你前面座位

口袋里的那张安全卡吗?)”可知划线词所在句意思为:把安全卡想象成一张指引你生存的地图。由此可知,it指的是“安全卡”。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Haveyouheardofthe‘five-rowrule’?Thisreferstotheideathatify

ou'resittingwithinfiverowsofanemergencyexit,youhaveastatistically(统计地)betterchanceofsurvivingacrash.(你听说过"五排规则"吗?这是指如果你坐在离紧急出口5排以内的位置,从统计学上讲,你在空难中的生存

几率更大)”可知A选项“你最好坐在离紧急出口五排以内的地方”正确;第五段中“Listentothesafetytalk.Yeah,it’sboring.Butitcouldsaveyourlife!(听安全谈话。是的,很无聊。但

它可以救你的命!)”可知B选项“你应该仔细听安全谈话”正确;以及倒数第二段“*Movequickly.Youhave90secondstogetoutoftheplaneafteracrash.Manypassengersinplanecrashessurvivetheini

tialimpact.It'swhathappensnextthatoftenkillsthem.(*迅速行动。坠机后,你有90秒的时间离开飞机。许多飞机失事的乘客在最初的撞击中幸存下来。通常是接下来发生的事情杀死了他们)”可知D选项“事故发生后,

你应该迅速行动”正确。由此可知,C选项“你应该注意你周围的乘客”不正确。故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butpassengersthemselvescandoalottoimprovetheircha

ncesofsurvivalsimplybymakingsmartchoicesandbeinginformed.(但只要乘客做出明智的选择并得到信息,他们自己就能大大提高生存几率)”以及“Hereareafewideastoke

epinmind(下面是一些需要记住的建议)”结合文章主要介绍了在发生空难事故时,一些有助于提高乘客自身存活率的建议。由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的很可能是为我们提供一些在空难中幸存的建议。故选A。BWhensomeonestealssomethingfro

myou,whetherit’svaluableornot,it’scompletelynaturaltofeelangry,butonethiefhasmanagedtoturnthingsarounda

ndwinsympathy(同情)forhiscrime.SingerStevieValentinesaidhisfriendhadreceivedanemailfromathiefwhohadsto

lenthelaptopcontaininghisuniversitycoursework.Apologizingforthetheft,thethiefsaidhewaspoorandneededmoneybutofferedtosendonany

files(文件)thestudentmightneedforhiscoursework.Stevie’stweethasnowbeenliked26,000timeswithmanypeopleexpressingsympath

yforthepersonwhostolethecomputer.Theunnamedthiefstartedthemessagebysayinghewas“very,verysorry”fortakingthestudent’slaptop.“Iamextremelypoorandneededt

hemoney,”thethiefexplained,“Ileftyourphoneandwallet,soIhopethatslightlymakesupforsomething.”Thethiefadded,“Icanseeyouareauniversity

student.Ifthereisanyfilesuchasuniversityworkonherethatyouneed,letmeknowandIwillsendthemtoyou.OnceagainIamsorry.”“Iactuallylikethisthi

efbecauseofhishonestythoughhewaspoor,”onewrote,whileseveralsaidtheywouldbehappytoletthethiefkeepitafterreadingthatexplanati

on.Onesaidthatthemessage“breaksmyheart,”whileanotheradded,“ThisisthenicestthiefI’veeverseen.”Oneevensuggestedthatthelaptopownershou

ldreplyandfindthethiefandgivehimsomemoney.However,anothersaidthatdespitetheemailbeingsweet,thestudentisnowleftwithoutthelaptopandcan’td

ohiswork,nottomentionbeingonalimitedbudgethimself.56.StevieValentine’sfriendlost________.A.hiscomputerB.hisphoneC.his

walletD.hiskey57.________ismainlypresentedinPara.3.A.Thethief’scomplainingandwarningB.Thethief’sapolo

gizingandexplainingC.Thethief’sarguingandexplainingD.Thethief’sapologizingandcomforting58.Somepeople

thoughtthethiefshouldbeforgivenandevenhelpedbecause_______.A.hesentbackthefilesB.hemightlookniceC.hismessagewasmovingD.heneededalaptop

59.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.theemailissosweetthatthestudentwillforgivethethiefB.thestudentcanstillworkwithoutthelaptopC.noonewil

lhaveapityonthestudentbecauseheisrichD.noteveryonecanforgivethethiefandhistheft【答案】56.A57.B58.C59.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

英国一小偷在偷窃后给失主发来了道歉的短信!这件事被分享在推特上后获得了大量点赞,人们纷纷对小偷表达了同情。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“SingerStevieValentinesaidhisfriendhadreceivedanemailfromathiefwhohadstole

nthelaptopcontaininghisuniversitycoursework.(歌手StevieValentine说,他的朋友收到了一封来自小偷的电子邮件,小偷偷走了装有他大学课程作业的笔记本电脑。)”可知,StevieVale

ntine的朋友丢失的是他的笔记本电脑。故选A。【57题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的内容,特别是“very,verysorry”,“OnceagainIamsorry.”和“thethiefexplained”等词可知,本段的内

容主要是小偷的道歉和解释。故选B。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Onesaidthatthemessage“breaksmyheart,”whileanotheradded,“ThisisthenicestthiefI’veeverseen.Oneevensugg

estedthatthelaptopownershouldreplyandfindthethiefandgivehimsomemoney.”(有人说,这条消息“让我心碎”,还有人补充说,“这是我见过的最好的小偷。”一位网友甚至建议笔记本电脑失主回复并找到小偷并给他一些钱。)

”可推断,一些人认为小偷应该被原谅,甚至应该帮助他,是因为他的信息很诚恳和感人。故选C。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However,anothersaidthatdespitetheemailbeingsweet

,thestudentisnowleftwithoutthelaptopandcan’tdohiswork,nottomentionbeingonalimitedbudgethimself.(然而,另一位网友表示,尽管这封邮件很贴心,但现在这位学生没有笔记本电脑,无法学习,更别提他自己的预算有限

了。)”可知,有网友提出了不同的观点。可推断,不是每个人都能原谅小偷和他的偷窃行为。故选D。CApunctual(准时)personisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeep

inganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandinth

eendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterial

things.Infact,timeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluablethingsaswellasothers.Theunpunctualpersonisal

wayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetokeepappointments,answerletters,orreturncallspromptly.Apunctualpersoncanbeverybusyandreallyha

sagreatdealtodo.Whatisdifferentisthatheisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofshortageofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhugeamoun

tofworkunlesshefaithfullydealswitheverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisasignofdisr

especttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtime,hekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhi

m.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctuality,moreover,isveryhar

mfulwhenitcomestodoingone’sduty,whetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeof(负

责)importanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedby

hisfriendsorfellowmen.60.Thecorrectdescriptionofanunpunctualpersonisthat________.A.healwaysdoesthingsattherighttimeB.heisalwaysverybusydoingthing

sC.hecan’tdothingswhentheyshouldbedoneD.hecomplainsofhavingnolettertoanswer61.ThefollowingareharmfuleffectsofbeingunpunctualEXCEPT

________.A.losinggoodnameB.losinghealthC.losingtrustfromothersD.losingthebesttimeofdoingthings62.Theunderlinedword“promptly”i

nPara.2mostprobablymeans________.A.eventuallyB.kindlyC.patientlyD.immediately63.Itistruethatapunctualperson________.A.h

aslotsofthingstodealwithB.isverycarefulwithtimeC.isnevershortoftimeD.getsthroughhisworkquickly64.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouareinvitedtoapart

y,it’sgoodmannersto________.A.arriveattheappointedtimeB.arrivebeforeallotherguestsC.arriveafterallotherguestsD.keepallothergues

tswaiting65.Thebesttitleofthispassagecouldbe________.A.Time:MostValuableB.LostTime:NevertoBeRegainedC.BeingPunctual:aMeaning

fulLifestyleD.BeingUnpunctual:HarmfultoOthersandYourself【答案】60.C61.B62.D63.B64.A65.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了不守

时的人给其他人和自己造成的伤害。不守时的人失去了名誉和做事情的最佳时机,同时也失去了别人的信任。。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepro

pertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.”可知,不守时的人从不在适当的时间做他该做的事。他总是匆匆忙忙的,到头来既失去了时间又失去了名誉。由此可推断出

,一个不守时的人不在事情该被做的时候做事情。故选C项。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.”可知,不守时的人总是匆匆忙忙的,

到头来既失去了时间又失去了名誉,这与选项中的“losinggoodname(失去了名誉)”和“losingthebesttimeofdoingthings(失去了做事情的最佳时机)”相对应。再根据最后一段关键句“Amanwhoi

sknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.”可知,不守时的人不会得到同事和朋友的信任,这与选项中的“losingtrustfromothers(失去别人的信任)”相对应。文

中并没有提到不守时的人会失去健康。故选B项。【62题详解】词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为:不守时的人总是抱怨他没有时间赴约、回信或_____回电。根据上文“Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,neverdoeswhath

ehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.”可知,不守时的人从不在适当的时间做他该做的事。他总是匆匆忙忙的,把事情拖到最后再完成。由此

可推断出,画线词表达的是不守时的人不会“及时回电话”,immediately意为“立即,马上”,副词词性,符合句意。故选D项。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Whatisdifferentisthatheisverycarefulofhistimeand

seldomcomplainsofshortageofit.”可知,守时的人对自己的时间非常小心,很少抱怨时间不够。由此可推断出,一个守时的人会非常小心的对待自己的时间。故选B项。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Apunctual(准时)personisin

thehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.”可知,一个守时的人习惯在适当的时间做一件事,而且从不迟到。再根据第四段关键句“If

apersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtime,hekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usu

allythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.”可知,如果一个人被邀请去吃晚饭,但比约定的时间晚到,让其他客人等他,这会被认为是对主人和其他所有在

场的客人的极大的不尊重。由此可推断出,如果你被邀请去参加一个聚会,准时到达是一种礼貌,不要迟到或让其他客人等你,这里要注意,“arrivebeforeallotherguests(比其他客人早到)”文中并没有提到,不要误选。故选A项。【65题详解

】主旨大意题。文章主要通过与守时的人进行对比,阐述了不守时的人给其他人和自己造成的伤害。通过文章第二段、第四段及第五段的描述,分别阐述了不守时的人失去了名誉和做事情的最佳时机,同时也失去了别人的信任。BeingUnpunctual:HarmfultoOth

ersandYourself意为“不守时:对他人和自己都有害”,能够概括文章主旨。故选D项。第III卷非选择题(满分30分)第四部分:写作第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。GeorgeRee

der,63,inSomersethasbeengivenabraverycertificate(证书)forsavingthelifeofababyboy.Itwasacoldandwindymorning.Thelocalharbormaster,

GeorgeReeder,wascarryingouthisregulardutieswhenheheardanoisethatcaughthisattention.Ontheothersideoftheharbor,somepeoplewerepointingandshout

ing.Sohecycledoverquickly.Mr.Reederexpectedtoseeadoginthesea,butinstead,hesawababy’sbuggy(婴儿车)inaboutfourmetersoffree

zingcoldwater.Awomanwasscreamingdesperately—herbabyboywasstrappedintothebuggyandwasintheseawater.Mr.Reederqu

icklydecidedtodosomething.Hewentoverandjumpedinwithouthesitation.Hepulledthebuggyovertotheseawall.Thensomeotherpeoplecametohelp.Theyfast

enaropetothebuggyandmanagedtopullitoutofthewaterandtosafety.Apasser-by,Tanya,whofortunatelywasanurse,gavethe

babyCPR(心脏复苏)andwasabletogethimtobreatheagain.Thenanairambulancehelicopterarrivedandthebabywastakentohospital.WhenMr.Reedergotthece

rtificate,hesaidthathehadn’treallybeenbrave.Itwaseveryone—fromTanyadoingtheCPRtothehelicopterpilot.Butare

portersaidwhathadbeendonewasverybrave,asheputhisownlifeatrisk.66.WhywasGeorgeReedergivenabraverycertificate?(nomorethan10words)67.

WhatwastheweatherlikethatmorningwhenMr.Reederwascarryingouthisduties?(nomorethan5words)68.Beforeotherpeoplecametohelp,whatdidMr.Reederdotosav

ethebaby?(nomorethan15words)69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fasten”inPara.3mean?(1word)70.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Ree

der?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)【答案】66.Becausehesavedthelifeofababyboy.67.Itwascoldandwindy.68.Hejumpedintotheseaandpulledthebu

ggyovertotheseawall.69.Tie/Attach/Fix.70.Open.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔治·里德在和其他人的共同努力下救了一个男婴的生命的事情,并因这个勇敢的行为被授予勇敢证书。【66题详解】细节理解题。题目意为:为什么乔治·里德被授予勇

敢证书?(不超过10个字)根据第一段内容“GeorgeReeder,63,inSomersethasbeengivenabraverycertificate(证书)forsavingthelifeofababyboy.”可知,乔治·里德被授予

勇敢证书是因为他救了一个男婴的生命。Why问Because答,句子主语为he,save的过去式saved在句中作谓语。故答案为:Becausehesavedthelifeofababyboy.【67题详解】细节理解题。题目意为:里德先生执行任务的那天早晨天气怎么样?(不超

过5个字)根据第二段内容“Itwasacoldandwindymorning.”可知,那是一个寒冷多风的早晨。问题询问的是过去的天气情况,故用“Itwas+表示天气的形容词”。故答案为:Itwascoldandwindy.【68题详解】细节理解题。题目意为:在其他人来帮忙之

前,里德先生是怎么救孩子的?(不超过15个字)根据第三段内容“Hewentoverandjumpedinwithouthesitation.Hepulledthebuggyovertotheseawall.”可知,他毫不犹豫地走过去跳进了海里。他把婴儿车拉到了海堤上。里德先生实施了两个动作jum

pedintothesea和pulledthebuggyovertotheseawall,用and连接两个动词短语,句子主语为He,注意时态为一般过去时。故答案为:Hejumpedintotheseaandpulledthebuggyovertotheseawall.【69题详解

】词义猜测题。题目意为:第三段中带下划线的词是什么意思?(1个字)画线词所在句意为:他们把绳子_____婴儿车上,设法把它从水里拖到安全的地方。通过生活常识和句中“pullitoutofthewater”可知,应该是把绳子“系到”婴儿车上,才能实行拖车的动

作,tie意为“(用线、绳等)系”,attach意为“把……附在(……上)”,fix意为“安装,使固定”,三个词均为动词词性,符合语境。故答案为:Tie/Attach/Fix.【70题详解】开放性题目。题目意为:你觉得里德先生怎么样?说出你的理由。(不超过20个字)本题为开放性

题目,答案不唯一,只要符合文意即可。例如,通过里德先生救人的行为可以推断出,他是一个勇敢的人,所以答案可以是“Ithinkheisbravebecausehesavedthelifeofababyboy.”故答案为:Open

.(开放性答案,符合文意即可。)第二节书面表达(满分20分)71.假如你是李津,学校校报邀请你为“英语天地”栏目写一篇英语短文介绍一位中国科学家。请根据以下要点,介绍中国科学家钟南山。ZhongNanshanBirthPlaceandYearNanjin,JiangsuPr

ovince,1936EducationandTitle1960:graduatefromBeijingMedicalCollegedoctor,professoracademicianofChineseAcademyofEngineering(中国工程院院士)WorkE

xperienceworkinthemedicalfieldforover60yearsMajorAchievementsandAwards2003:leadhisteaminfightingagainstSARS,Beijing2004:awardedasoneofthetopte

npeoplemovingChina2020:aged84,leadhisteaminfightingagainstCOVID-19,Wuhan注意:(1)词数不少于100;开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。Hello,everyo

ne.ThescientistIwanttointroducetoyoutodayisZhongNanshan.__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!LiJin【答案】ApossibleversionHello,everyone.Thescien

tistIwanttointroducetoyoutodayisZhongNanshan.ZhongNanshanwasborninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Heisnowapro

fessoranddoctor,andanacademicianofChineseAcademyofEngineering.In1960,ZhongNanshangraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollege.Sincegraduation,hehasbeenwor

kinginthemedicalfieldforover60years.In2003,whentheSARSepidemicbrokeoutinBeijing,ZhongNanshan,whoworkeddayandnight,ledhiste

aminfightingagainstSARS.Becauseofhisgreatcontribution,hewasawardedasoneofthetoptenpeoplemovingChinain2004.In2020,ZhongNanshan,asheadofahigh-levelexpe

rtteamattheageof84,hasbeenfightingagainstCOVID-19inWuhan.Thankyou!LiJin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生介绍中国科学家

钟南山。【详解】第一步:明确要求。本篇书面表达要求假如你是李津,学校校报邀请你为“英语天地”栏目写一篇英语短文介绍一位中国科学家。请根据以下要点,介绍中国科学家钟南山。题目要求写作内容应包括以下要点:1.

终南山的出生年月及生平;2.终南山所受的教育和获得的荣誉称号;3.工作经历;4.主要成就及奖项。第二步:列关键词。如:academician,graduatefrom,inthemedicalfield,breakout,day

andnight,fightagainst等。第三步:连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句,注意主谓一致,时态语态等语法。第四步:连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,如:and,since,when等。书写一

定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如In2003,whentheSARSepidemicbrokeoutinBeijing

,ZhongNanshan,whoworkeddayandnight,ledhisteaminfightingagainstSARS.运用了when引导的时间状语从句和who引导的非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另

外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

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