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高2027级高一上测试1第一节阅读理解ADiscoverCars.comhaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Herearethetopfour:Barcelona,S

painBarcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget(经济型)hotels.TherearemanyhiddentreasuresinBarcelona’sGothicQuarter,soit’

sagreatcityforexplorers.LisbonPortugalLisbonislistedinsecondplace–alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear’sresults.Lisbonhasthehighestaveragetemper

aturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcities.ThecityisfamousforitsartistsanditsFadomusic,sothere’splentyforpeo

plelookingforculture.Berlin,GermanyInthirdplaceisBerlin,offeringarangeofdifferentexperiences.Ifyouaretra

vellingtoparty,thentheworldfamousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.Ifyouarelookingforhistory,thenfewcitieshavebeenatt

heheartofworldpolitics(政治)inthesamewaythatBerlinhas.Budapest,HungaryInfourthplaceisBudapest.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmon

ths,thesecondlowestoutofallcities.Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattra

ctions,formtwohalvesofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.1.Whichcityhasthelowestcostoffoodandhotelstay?A.Barcelona,Spain.B.Lisbon,Portugal.C.B

erlin,Germany.D.Budapest,Hungary.2.Whichcitieswouldattractpeoplewhoenjoysociallife?A.BarcelonaandLisbon.B.LisbonandBerlin.C.Berlinan

dBudapest.D.BudapestandBarcelona.3.Whichpartofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Music.B.Business.C.Technology.D.Tourism.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【

导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲度假的四个最佳景点。,【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Barcelona,Spain下的“Barcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighes

tnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget(经济型)hotels.(巴塞罗那位居第一，拥有最多的廉价餐厅和经济型酒店。)”可知，西班牙巴塞罗那的餐饮和酒店住宿成本最低，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题Ber

lin,Germany下的“Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.(如果你要去参加派对，那么以柏林为家的世界著

名俱乐部可能适合你。)”及小标题Budapest,Hungary下的“Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalvesof

BudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.(布达以安静和美丽而闻名，佩斯以其夜生活和旅游景点而闻名，构成了布达佩斯的两半，被多瑙河隔开。)”可知，柏林和布达佩斯会吸引喜欢社交

生活的人，故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“DiscoverCars.comhaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.(DiscoverCars.com列出了欧洲秋季度假的最佳

景点。)”可知，文章可能选材于杂志的旅游部分，故选D项。BOnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborro

watleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertocuremeofmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,I

foundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom”.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom(随机地).Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureo

fabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytos

omeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog

.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningtheboo

k,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty

.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswayb

ackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion

,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ih

adreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.I

nevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperforman

ceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryand

fiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.4.Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto_________.A.encouragehimtodom

orewalkingB.makehimlearnmoreaboutweaponsC.lethimspendameaningfulsummerD.helphimtodefeathisreadingproblem5.Thebookcaughttheauthor’seyeb

ecause_________.A.itremindedhimofhisowndogB.itcarriedprettypicturesofanimalsC.hefounditstitleeasytounderstandD.helikedchildren’sstoriesverymuch6.Wh

ycouldtheauthor(作者)managetoreadthebookthrough?A.Hewasforcedbyhismomtodoso.B.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.C.Hedi

dfeelforthestoryinthebook.D.Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.7.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepass

age?A.Mum’sStrictOrderB.TheCharmofaBookC.ReunionwithMyBeagleD.MyPassionforReading【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一本书克

服了阅读障碍，重新燃起对阅读的兴趣并取得成功的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertocuremeofmystrangeproblem—inabilityt

oread.(这是她用来治愈我奇怪的问题——阅读障碍的又一方法)”可知，作者的母亲让他借书是为了帮助他克服阅读障碍。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictu

reofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.(一本书的封面吸引了我的注意。封面上画着一只比格犬。我最近养了一只比格犬，这是我童年时期唯一的一位动物伙伴)”可知，这本

书引起了作者的注意，是因为它让作者想起了自己的狗。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfa

milyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion

,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.(虽然翻页很慢，但我理解了这个故事的主要内容，故事讲述了一只像我的狗一样与家人分离并最终找到回家路的狗。那只狗就是我的狗，我就

是书中的那个小男孩。在故事的结尾，我的脑海中继续着团聚的场景，一遍又一遍，直到我和我丢失的狗在我的想象中一起奔跑)”可知，作者能够读完这本书，是因为他对书中的故事产生了共鸣，同情书中的故事。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Inevertoldmymothera

boutmy‘miraculous’experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.An

dyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,ar

ticles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.(我从未向母亲讲述过那个夏天的‘奇迹般’的经历，但她看到了我在接下来一年里课堂表现上的缓慢但显著的改善。多年以后，她为儿子读过成千上万本书、获得文学博士学位并出版了自己的

书籍、文章、诗歌和小说而感到骄傲。文字的力量一直持续着)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一本书克服了阅读障碍，并逐渐爱上了阅读的故事。书的魅力在于它不仅帮助作者克服了阅读障碍，还激发了他的阅读兴趣，最终改变了

他的人生，所以B选项“一本书的魅力”最适合作文章标题。故选B。CFor234years,thebaldeagle(白头鹫)hasbeenanofficialsymboloftheU.S.Itis,afterall,thenationalanimal.ButinMay,2016

,theformerPresidentBarackObamasignedalawnamingthebison(野牛)thenationalmammal.Sincethen,theeaglehashadtoshareitsperch.TheNorthAmericanbisonhasl

ongbeenasymboloftheWest.“NoothernativeanimaltellsAmerica’sstorybetter.Itisalong-lastingsymbolofpower,NativeAmericanculture,andth

eWesternwildness.Atonetime,tensofmillionsofbisonlivedinNorthAmerica.ForNativeAmericancommunities,bisonwereasourceoffoodandclothing.Bisonwereatt

heveryheartoftheirtraditionalwayoflife,”saysMissouricongressmanWilliamLacy.Thatwayoflifechangedinthe

mid-1800s.Peoplebegantotravelwestandhuntbison.SomehuntedforthesamereasonasNativeAmericansdid.Butotherskilledbisonfo

rsport.In1894,itbecameillegaltokillbison.Butitwasalmosttoolate.Bytheearly1900s,fewerthan1,000wildbisonremainedinAmerica.Somepeoplerealizedtheanim

alsneededtobesaved.PresidentTheodoreRoosevelt,WilliamHornaday—thefirstdirectoroftheBronxZoo,inNewYorkCity—andothersformedtheAmericanBisonSo

ciety.Thegroupwastobringbackthebison.NativeAmericantribes(部落)andlocalsalsojoinedthefight.Bythemid-1930s,bisonwere

nolongerindanger.Today,thereareabout500,000NorthAmericanbison.Theyliveinall50states.“Onlyabout30,000ofthoseanimalsarelivingastruly

wildbison.Othersliveonprotectedlandsorinzoos,”saysPatThomas,theassociatedirectoroftheBronxZoo.Thomassaysnami

ngthebisonthenationalmammalwasanimportantstepinmakingsuretheanimaliswellprotected.“Thisrecognitionisbeginningto

completethecircle,”hesays,“fromatimewhenthereweremillionsofwildbison,towhenbisonwerehunteduntiltheynearlydiedout,tothebeginningofthere

covery.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perch”inPara1mean?A.Famousname.B.Highplace.C.Office.D.Food.9.Whatcanweinfer(推断)f

romWilliam’swords?A.Bisonhavebecomefamousworldwide.B.Thebisonismorepopularthantheeagle.C.BisonwereprotectedwellinNorthAmerica.D.Thebisonplaysanimp

ortantroleinAmerica.10.WhatdidtheAmericanBisonSocietydointhemid-1930s?A.Itsucceededinsavingbison.B.Itintroducedanewlawonbison.C.ItfoughtwithNativeAme

ricantribes.D.ItbroughtbackbisontotheBronxZoo.11.WhatwasThomas’attitudetowardtheMaylawonbison?A.Dissatisfied.B.

Neutral.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.【答案】8B9.D10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国新命名的国家哺乳动物野牛的历史背景、文化意义及其保护

历程。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“For234years,thebaldeagle(白头鹫)hasbeenanofficialsymboloftheU.S.Itis,afterall,thenationalanim

al.ButinMay,2016,theformerPresidentBarackObamasignedalawnamingthebison(野牛)thenationalmammal.(234年来，白头鹫一直是美国的官方象征，毕竟它是美国的国鸟。但在2016年.5

月，前总统巴拉克·奥巴马签署了一项法律，将野牛指定为国家哺乳动物)”可知，在美国，从2016年5月开始，野牛和白头鹫一样，被命名为国家动物，成为美国的官方象征，享有很高的地位，白头鹫不得不分享它的地位，由此可知，划线单词per

ch意为“很高地位”。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中William所说的话“NoothernativeanimaltellsAmerica’sstorybetter.Itisalong-lastingsymbolofpower,Nativ

eAmericanculture,andtheWesternwildness.Atonetime,tensofmillionsofbisonlivedinNorthAmerica.ForNativeAmericancommunities,bisonwereasourceoffoodandclot

hing.Bisonwereattheveryheartoftheirtraditionalwayoflife(没有其他本土动物能更好地讲述美国的故事。野牛是力量、美洲原住民文化和西部荒野的持久象征。曾经，数千万头野牛生活在北美洲。对于美洲原住民社区而言，野牛是食物

和衣物的来源。野牛处于他们传统生活方式的核心位置)”可推知，野牛在美国扮演着重要的角色。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Somepeoplerealizedtheanimalsneededtobesaved.PresidentTheodoreRoo

sevelt,WilliamHornaday—thefirstdirectoroftheBronxZoo,inNewYorkCity—andothersformedtheAmericanBisonSo

ciety.Thegroupwastobringbackthebison.NativeAmericantribes(部落)andlocalsalsojoinedthefight.Bythemid-1930s,bisonwerenolongerindanger.(一些

人意识到这些动物需要被拯救。西奥多·罗斯福总统、纽约市布朗克斯动物园的第一任馆长威廉·霍纳迪以及其他人士成立了美国野牛协会。该组织旨在恢复野牛的数量。美洲原住民部落和当地居民也加入了这场斗争。到20世纪30年代中期，野牛已不再面临灭绝的危险)”可知，由于美国野牛协会的努力，到20世纪

30年代中期时，野牛不再是濒危动物，也就是说，美国野牛协会成功拯救了野牛。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thomassaysnamingthebisonthenationalmammalwasanimportantstepinmakingsurethea

nimaliswellprotected.‘Thisrecognitionisbeginningtocompletethecircle,’hesays,‘fromatimewhenthereweremillionsofwildbison,towhenbison

werehunteduntiltheynearlydiedout,tothebeginningoftherecovery.’(托马斯说，将野牛指定为国家哺乳动物是确保这种动物得到良好保护的重要一步。‘这种认可开始完成了这一循环，’他说，‘从数百万头野生

野牛的时代，到野牛因猎杀而几乎灭绝，再到恢复的开始。’)”可推知，托马斯对这项法律持支持态度。故选D。DAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobj

ects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnear

lierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseo

fourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlarge

robjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousabout

becomingadoctor)Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpt

hemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtopl

aywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfi

veminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,r

ollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwast

imetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis

.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.12.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Them

ore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.13.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreet

osellsomeofherobjects?A.SavingupforherholidayB.RaisingmoneyforapoorgirlC.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.Givingthemoneytoasickmother1

4.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.TotryoutanideaB.Toshowaparent’sloveC.TotrainhisattentionD.Tohelphimstartah

obby15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureof

Giving【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句…Ica

nhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless可以推断出，人们通常认为越多越好。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenuse

dwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)可知，当我们承诺给她把卖玩具的钱放到她的教育基金里时，她同意卖玩具。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyina

singleobjectworkedforbothofus.表明，跟Shepherd玩球是为了测试自己的一种想法是否可行。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，作者想要教会孩子howtolivemorewithless，而二三段是作者的尝试，故C作标题适合。【

点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短

文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜词、语法猜词和常识猜词。语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读

过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。此题中第一题为词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的第三句thegoodnewsisthatIcan…可以推断出，前后语义相反，后句中是livemorewithless，所以前句应该是“越多越好”的意思。第二节根据短文内容，从

短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successfulpeoplenotonlyhavehealthymorninghabits,butalsoknowhowtofinishofftheirdayright.An

dtheyallhaveparticularhabits.Readabook.____16____Theyallknowtheimportanceofeducatingthemselveseverysingledayinorde

rtoachievebetterresultsintheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Readingwillmakeyoumorelikelytosucceed.Organizethefollowingday

.Havingawell-writtenplancanreallybenefitthetasksyouhavesetfortheday.Itisreallydifficulttorememberallthethingsyouneedtodo.____17____

Successfulpeopleknowtheimportanceofawell-plannedday.Sobeforeyougotobed,writedownyour3mostimportantgoalsfortomorrow.Spendtimewithfam

ily.Lifeisnotallaboutwork.Weallneedtoenjoyourselvesandspendqualitytimewiththepeoplewelove.____18____.Goingforawalk,playingagamewithyourkidsorjust

enjoyingamovienight,canallbereallygreatexercisestostrengthenyourcloserelationships.Getaworkout.____19

____Iamsureyouhaveheardthismanytimes,butexercisecanreallybenefityourbody,mind,andbuildyourself-confidencetohelpyoukeepahealth

ylifestyle.____20____Ifyoulikegettingthingsdoneintheevening,thiscouldbethebesttimeofyourdaytoworkons

omeart.Bycreatingsomethingartistic,youmightevendiscoversomehiddentalents.A.Makesomethingartistic.B.Createyourartworkatnight.C.Manysuccessfulpeoplerea

deveryday.D.Itisusefulforimprovingyourthinking.E.Sowhynotwritethemalldowninajournal?F.Successfulpeopleknow

howtomaketimefortheirfamily.G.Afteratiringday,itisimportantforyoutogooutandgetyourbodymoving.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.G20.B【解析】【导语

】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，而且知道如何正确利用晚上的时间，他们都有几个特别的习惯。【16题详解】根据上文“Readabook.(读一本书。)”以及下文“Theyallknowtheimportanceofeduca

tingthemselveseverysingledayinordertoachievebetterresultsintheirprofessionalandpersonallives.(他们都知道为了在职业和个人生活中取得更好的成绩，每天自学的重要性。)”可知，设空处应该

说明的是与读书有关。C.Manysuccessfulpeoplereadeveryday.(许多成功人士每天都读书。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Itisreallydifficulttorememberallthethingsyouneedtodo.(记住

所有你需要做的事情真的很难。)”可知，E.Sowhynotwritethemalldowninajournal?(那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢?)建议把需要做的事情写在日记里，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】本段的中

心句为“Spendtimewithfamily.(花时间和家人在一起。)”以及根据上文“Weallneedtoenjoyourselvesandspendqualitytimewiththepeoplewelove.(和我们爱的人共度美好时光。)”和下文“Goi

ngforawalk,playingagamewithyourkidsorjustenjoyingamovienight,canallbereallygreatexercisestostrengthenyourcloserelati

onships.(散步，和你的孩子玩游戏，或者只是享受一个电影之夜，都是加强你们亲密关系的很好的锻炼。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是成功人抽出时间与家人在一起。F.Successfulpeopleknowhowtomaketim

efortheirfamily.(成功人士知道如何为家人腾出时间。)能够承上启下，符合本段的主旨。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Getaworkout.(锻炼一下。)”以及下文“Iamsureyouhaveheardthismanytimes,butexercisecanr

eallybenefityourbody,mind,andbuildyourself-confidencetohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.(我相信这句话你已经听过很多次了，但是锻炼真的对你的身体、思想都有好

处，还能建立你的自信，帮助你保持健康的生活方式。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与锻炼有关。G.Afteratiringday,itisimportantforyoutogooutandgetyourbodymoving.(劳累了一天之后，出

去活动活动身体对你来说很重要。)中的“出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要”与下句中this相呼应，能够承上启下。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Ifyoulikegettingthingsdoneintheevening,thiscouldbethebesttimeofyourdaytowor

konsomeart.(如果你喜欢在晚上完成工作，这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间。)”可知，设空处说明的是晚上进行有关艺术工作。B.Createyourartworkatnight.(在晚上创作你的作品。)能

够作为本段的主题句，引出下文；且选项中的atnight与下文中的intheevening相呼应。故选B。第三节完形填空Don’tTaketheFunOutofYouthSportsWhenIjoinedaprivate(私有的)footballleagueafewyearsago,th

esportmeanteverythingtome.Mycoach(教练)saidthatIhadpotential(潜力),andIbecamecaptainofmy____21____.Thatwasbeforeallthefunwast

akenoutof____22____.Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgot____23____playingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionaft

erwinningallitsgames,andthepressure(压力)____24____.Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachmoremoneysotheirdaughterscould

have____25____one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenthecoachdidn’tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinour____26____.Theresultwasthatthecoachhadto_

___27____.Thenewcoach____28____,tookallthefunoutofthegame:allwedidduringpracticewas—run.IalwayswishedtoGodt

hatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe____29____.Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills(操练);theyare____30____.Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,weh

adtrouble____31____.Weweretooyoungtodothoseexercises____32____for18-year-olds.I_____33_____upleavingthefootballteam.Fouro

thergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely.Ijoinedanotherprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolcoach.WhenIstartedplayingforhim,hetoldmeIn

eededto____34____becauseIlookednervous.AfterIcalmeddown,Iplayedbetter.,Whenyou____35____something,it’saloteasiertodoitwell.21.A.classB.teamC.cityD.cl

ub22.A.workingB.livingC.learningD.playing23.A.equalB.greatC.rightD.little24.A.stoppedB.improvedC.startedD.weakened25.A.freeB.basicC.goodD.private

26.A.subjectsB.matchesC.lessonsD.programs27.A.exploreB.leaveC.concentrateD.lecture28.A.howeverB.personallyC.firstlyD.secondly29.A.du

tyB.meetingC.trainingD.operation30.A.necessaryB.boringC.awkwardD.impressive31.A.laughingB.discussingC.sleepingD.breathing32.A.paintedB.picturedC.desi

gnedD.described33.A.gaveB.endedC.keptD.picked34A.jokeB.flashC.relaxD.register35.A.annoyB.organizeC.exchangeD.enjoy【答案】21.

B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者参加私人足球联赛的经历以及这段经历对她的影

响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练说我很有潜力，于是我成为了球队的队长。A.class班级；B.team(游戏或体育运动的)队；C.city城市；D.club俱乐部。根据上文“WhenIjoinedaprivate(

私有的)footballleague”可知，作者是当球队的队长。故选B。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是在比赛失去乐趣之前。A.working工作；B.living生活；C.learning学习；D.playing参加（游戏、比赛等）。根据上文“WhenIjoinedapri

vate(私有的)footballleagueafewyearsago,thesportmeanteverythingtome”可知，在参加比赛失去乐趣之前，作者是球队的队长。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，球队的每个人都有平等的上场时间。A.

equal平等的；B.great伟大.【的；C.right正确的；D.little很少的。根据下文“Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachmoremoneysotheirdaughterscouldhave”和“one-on-onetraining,g

otangrywhenthecoachdidn’tgivethemmoreplayingtime”可知，刚开始的时候球队的每个人上场时间是平等的。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后球队在赢得所有比赛后升入顶级联赛，压力开始

了。A.stopped停止；B.improved提高；C.started开始；D.weakened(使)变弱。根据上文“theteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames”可知，球队在赢得所有

比赛后升入顶级联赛后就有了压力，空格处意为“开始”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些父母付给教练更多的钱，这样他们的女儿就可以进行一对一的私人训练，当教练没有在我们的比赛中给她们更多的上场时间时，他们

很生气。A.free免费的；B.basic基本的；C.good好的；D.private私人的。根据下文“one-on-onetraining”可知，此处是指一对一的私人训练。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些父母付给教练更多的钱，这样他们的女儿就可以进行一对一的私人训练

，当教练没有在我们的比赛中给她们更多的上场时间时，他们很生气。A.subjects科目；B.matches比赛；C.lessons课；D.programs项目。根据上文“playingtime”可知，是在比赛中给那些父母的女儿们更多的上场时间。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：结果是教练不得不离开。A.explore探索；B.leave离开；C.concentrate集中；D.lecture开讲座。根据下文“Thenewcoach”可知，来了个新教练，所以之前那个教练是离开了。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词

词义辨析。句意：然而，新教练把比赛的乐趣都给毁了：我们在训练中所做的就是——跑。A.however然而；B.personally就个人而言；C.firstly首先；D.secondly其次。根据下文“t

ookallthefunoutofthegame”可知，本句和前文是转折关系，空格处用however表转折。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是向上帝祈祷，希望天能下雨，这样我们就不用训练了。A.duty职责；B.meeting会议；C.t

raining训练；D.operation手术。根据上文“allwedidduringpracticewas—run”和下文“allteamsrundrills”可知，跑步是作者他们所做的训练，作者希望下雨，这样就不用训练了。故选C。【30题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，所有的球队都会进行训练；它们是必要的。A.necessary必要的；B.boring无聊的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“allteamsrundrills”和常识可

知，对球队来说，训练是必要的。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们跑得太多了，后来我们呼吸都困难了。A.laughing笑；B.discussing讨论；C.sleeping睡觉；D.breathing呼吸。根据上文“Butweransomuchthat

,afterwards,wehadtrouble”可知，作者他们跑得太多了，所以呼吸都困难。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还太小，做不了那些为18岁孩子设计的练习。A.painted(给……)上

油漆；B.pictured想象；C.designed设计；D.described描述。根据上文“Weweretooyoung”和下文“for18-year-olds”可知，作者她们太小了，做不了为18岁的人设计的练习。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最后离

开了足球队。A.gave给；B.ended结束，终止；C.kept保持；D.picked挑选。根据下文“leavingthefootballteam”和“Ijoinedanotherprivateteam”可知，作者最后离开了球队

，endupdoing意为“最后做某事”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始为他打球时，他告诉我需要放松，因为我看起来很紧张。A.joke开玩笑；B.flash闪光；C.relax放松；D.register注册。根据下文“becauseIlookednervous

”可知，因为作者看起来很紧张，所以教练觉得作者需要放松。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你喜欢某件事的时候，做好它就容易多了。A.annoy使生气；B.organize组织；C.exchange交换；D.enjoy喜欢。根据下文“it’salotea

siertodoitwell”和常识可知，当人喜欢做一件事的时候，要做好这件事就会容易多了。故选D。第四节单词考查请根据WelcomeUnit所学单词，按要求完成下列句子。36.Whataday!Thismorn

ing,Iwasworriednoonewouldtalktome.Ididfeela_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】awkward##wkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：真是糟糕的一天！今天早上，我担心没有人会和我说话。我确实感到尴尬。根据

句意和所给的首字母提示可知，说话人早上担心没有人和他说话，由此推断他当时应该感到很尴尬，空处可用形容词awkward“尴尬的”，在句中作feel的表语。故填awkward。37.Ourteachersoftenintroducevariouslearning_________

(策略)tohelpusstudentsgraspcomplicatedconceptsmoreeffectively.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】strategies【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的老师经常介

绍各种学习策略，以帮助我们学生更有效地掌握复杂的概念。根据句意和汉语提示“策略”可知，此处需填可数名词strategy，根据空前“various”可知，应使用名词复数形式作宾语。故填strategies。38.The

judgesweredeeplyi_________bythecreativityofthestudent’sscienceproject.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】impressed##mpressed【解析】

【详解】考查动词。句意：评委们对学生科学项目的创造力印象深刻。根据句中bythecreativityofthestudent’sscienceproject可知，此处表示对学生科学项目的创造力印象深刻，空处应用动词impress

，动词使用过去分词形式，与空前的were构成一般过去时的被动语态，短语beimpressedby意为“对……印象深刻”。故填impressed。39.________(好奇)killedthecat.(根据

汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：好奇心害死了猫。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词curiosity，在句中作主语，符合题意，curiosity置于句首，首字母大写。故填Curiosity。40.

Henry’s_________(frighten)looksuggestedwhathesawwasbeyondhimself.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：亨利害怕的表情表明他

看到的东西超出了他的理解范围。所填词用来修饰名词look“表情”，表示人的心理活动，应用描述人的感受的-ed形容词frightened“害怕的”，在句中作定语，描述Henry的表情，表示亨利感到害怕。故填frightened。