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绝密★启用前衡阳市2020届高三毕业班联考(一)英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，

每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwouldthem

anworkinthelibrary?A.Sixhours.B.Fivehours.C.Fourhours.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Wheredoe

stheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapool.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inafitnessclub.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Broth

erandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whydoesthewomanapologize?A.Shemadethemanembarrassed.B.Sheaskedforapublicapology.C.Sh

etookthedictionarywithoutasking.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Toasho

p.B.Toalibrary.C.Tohisoffice.7.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Ajacket.B.Abook.C.ACD.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.Whydoesn'tthemanwant

thetelephonesalesjob?A.Itneedsworkinglonghours.B.Itdoesn'tpaywell.C.Itisnotsuitableforhim.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejobasanentertainmentdirectorassi

stant?A.Attractive.B.Boring.C.Tiring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty.B.

Meetsomecustomers.C.Meethercollegefriends.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanwear?A.Apurpledress.B.Whiteshoes.C.Aw

hitediamondnecklace.12.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tohiscompany.B.Toaschool.C.Tohisparents’home.听第9段材料，回答第

13至16题。13.Whichlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearnwell?A.French.B.Spanish.C.English.14.Whyisthemanconcernedabouthislanguagelevel?A.Hewantstogetintoauniv

ersityinSpain.B.Hehopestogetbettergradesinclass.C.HewishestotalkwithhisSpanishrelatives.15.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Hisreading.B.Hiswriting.C

.Hisspeaking.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatlast?A.Joinanonlinecommunity.B.Movetoanothercountry.C.Hireafamilytutor.听第10段材料，回答第1

7至20题。17.Wherearethestudentstoldtoeatduringlunch?A.Inthegym.B.Onthecourt.C.Inthecafeteria.18.WhenwilltheMathsexamsbeheldthisyear?A.OnWednesday.B.On

Thursday.C.OnFriday.19.WhowillgiveanintroductiononTuesday?A.Anathlete.B.ThePEteacher.C.Aheadmaster.20.Whyareparentsremindedt

oarriveearlytotheconcert?A.Tofindaplacetosit.B.Tofindaplacetopark.C.Torindaplacetophotograph.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给

的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItisoftensaidthat"apictureisworthathousandwords."Thatiscertainlytrueoftheimag

esofbriefmomentsofnaturesubmittedbyinternationalecologistsandstudentsfortheBritishEcologicalSociety's(BES)annualphot

ographycompetition.Hereareafewof2019’swinningentries."RedNight"byRobertoGarciaRoa"RedNight,"aphotographofasnakecurlin

g(蜷缩)aroundatreewasdeclaredthisyear's"OverallWinner."TakenbyRobertoGarciaRoainMadagascar,theimagecapturesboththebeautyoftheanima

landitsvulnerability(脆弱)tohumanthreatslikepoaching(偷猎)andfires.Itvividlyreflectstheconditionsthatthesesnakesaresuffering."FlamesinFlumes(水沟)"byN

ilanjanChatterjeeNilanjanChatterjee’spictureofawaterredstart,waitingtocatchawaterborneinsectnearasmallwaterfall,wonthejudge’sappr

ovalforthebestoverallstudentsubmission.Entitled"FlamesinFlumes,"itwasthephotographer'sattempttohighlightthestruggletheriverbirds,wh

ichcapturetheirpreyfromfast-movingcurrents,arelikelytofacefrom'theslowdowninwaterflowduetoplanneddamsinriversacrossIndia."TheRhino'sAnnualHai

rcut"byMollyPennyTheengoingdemandforrhinohorns(犀牛角)hasredueedthepopulationofthemagnificentanimalstojust30,000specimensglobally,EcologistsinSouthA

fricahavetosawofftheanimals'horns,whichregrowannually.Cruelasitseems."TheRhino'sAnnualHaircut,"reducestheriskoftheanimalsbeingbrutallymurdered."ASid

eOfFries"byNigelTaylor"ASideofFries"-animageofalong-tailedmonkeyatBatuCaves.Malaysia,holdingaboxofMcDonald'sfries-byNigelTayl

orisjustoneexampleofhowcarelesshumanbehaviorisendangeringanimalsinthewild.21.Whatmessagedothefourphotoswanttoconveytoviewers?A.Thena

tureisveryattractive.B.Wildanimalscanbelovely.C.Humansmustconserveanimals.D.Picturesspeaklouderthanwords.22.The

damsinriversacrossIndiaarelikelytomakethewaterredstart.A.gohungyB.getlostC.getcaughtD.settledown23.WhydoecologistsinSouthAfricasawoff

rhinohorns?A.Tosellrhinohorns.B.Tosaverhino.C.TomakehornsD.Tofetchhigherprices.BIt's4a.m.onMondaywhenmycolleague,T

iBingkun,andIfinishedthenightshift.It'sthe50thhoursinceourmedicalteamarrivedinWuhantohelpfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus(

新型冠状病毒).Thesituationhereisfarmoregrievousthanwhatweimagined,withmoresuspectedcasesandanacuteshortageofmedicalstaff.Wearcheretobringthemhope,butitsee

msthatweassumemoreresponsibilities.Thewardwasalmostoverloadedduringourfirstnightshiftandwecontinuedtoreceiv

emorepatients.MycolleagueandIplungedintoworkwithoutdelayafterwearingprotectivesuits.However,anemergencyoccurredwhenapatientwentintosud

dencardiacarrestwhenwehadjustchangedshifts.YiBingkunrushedtogivechestcompressionstothepatienttomakehisheartbeatagainandIcalledadoctorforhe

lp.Thoughallrescuemeasuresfailed,thepatient’sfamily,however,senttheirgratitudetous.Theireverysingle"Thankyou

"mademefeelwarmandthattheeffortswehadmadewereworthwhile.ButKunbroughtmemorewarmth.Ionceaskedhimwhetherhefeltafraidaboutthepossibilityofbecomingin

fectedwhensavingthepatient.Hetoldmethat,"Yes,IwasreallyscaredatthetimebecauseIdohavemyfamilyandmykid.ButIwasm

oreafraidthatthelifemightdisappearinfrontofme."Ireallyadmirehiscourage.Ournightshiftshouldhavebeenfinishedatmidnight,b

utitendedat3a.m.thatnight.Wefoundourclotheswerewetafterwetookoffourprotectivesuits.Whatisimpressiveist

hatmycolleaguesmessagedus,askingwhyKunandIdidn’tcomebackwiththeclockpointingto1a.m.，2a.m.oreven3a.m.Theyurgedustoletthemknowwewereokayass

oonaswecameback.Theweatherisreallycoldbutwefeelwarmfromthebottomsofourhearts.Comeon,allmycolleagues!Comeon,Wuhan!Comeon,China!24.Whe

ndidthemedicalteamarriveinWuhan?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.D.OnTuesday.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedw

ord"grievous"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Puzzling.B.Positive.C.Satisfactory.D.Severe.26.Whatcanweinferaboutthepatient?A.Hesoonrecoveredfromtheillness

.B.Hefinallydiedofseriousillness.C.Hewasrushedtoanotherhospital.D.Hewasinfectedbyawildanimal.27.Intheeyesofthewriter,YiBingkunis.A.adventu

rousB.luckyC.braveD.carelessCThefireofcreativitydoesn’tnecessarilybumoutafteryouryouth."Manypeoplebelievethatcreativ

ityisexclusively(专有地)associatedwithyouth,butitreallydependsonwhatkindofcreativityyou’retalkingabout,”saystheleadstudyauthor,BruceWeinbergofOhi

oStateUniversity.Accordingtothestudy,therearetwotypesofinnovators(创新者):conceptualandexperimental.Weinbergandfe

llowresearcherDavidGalensonthinkthatthosewhotendtodotheirbestworkintheirmid-20sareconceptualinnovators,wh

ilethosewhopeakintheir50sareexperimentalinnovators.WeinbergandGalensonstudiedtheworksof31NobelPrizewinnersofeconomics,placingtheeconomistsonar

angeofmostconceptualtomostexperimental.Theageatwhichaneconomistcontributedthemostwell-regardedworktothefieldwas

takenintoaccount,andtheageatwhichtheworkenteredtheeconomicfieldhelpedtoclassifytheeconomist’screativepeak(顶峰).Economists

withaconceptualapproachpeakedintheir20s,whilethosewhotooktheexperimentalapproachpeakedintheir50s.Mostofthewinnersmadetheirgreatdisc

overiesafteratleast25yearsofhardwork.Theresearcherscorrelated(与……相关联)theirfindingsineconomicachievementswiththose

ofscientificachievements.Forexample,theymentionAlbertEinsteinasaconceptualinnovator,whoputforwardsthefamousSpecialTheoryofRelat

ivityattheageof26.TheysuggestscientistCharlesDarwindevelopedhismostgroundbreakingtheorieslateroninlife,whichwouldmakehi

manexperimentalinnovator.Thismakessensegiventhatthetheoryofevolutionwasdevelopedovermanyyearsthroughalongproc

essoftrialanderror.Noneofthisistosaythateithertypeofinnovativeapproachisexclusivetodifferentagegroups.Itisn'tunheardofforanolderpersontobeaconceptua

linnovatororforyoungerpeopletoinnovatemoreexperimentally.Theresearchsimplyshowstrends.Anyhow,there’salwaysalittleroomforacreativebreak

through-nomatteryourage.28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CreativityIsTheBestWhenOneIsYoungB.Scient

istsBecameFamousAtDifferentAgesC.ExperimentalInnovatorsPeakInLate50’sD.CreativityIsn’tExclusiveToTheYoung29.Fromthethirdparagraph，w

ecanreachaconclusionthat.A.mostwinnersmadecreativediscoveriesintheirlate20’sB.award-winningeconomiststendtouseconceptualappr

oachesC.themajorityof31winnerswereexperimentalinnovatorsD.researchersinterviewedNobelPrizewinnersofeconomics30.W

hatdoyouknowaboutexperimentalinnovators?A.Theyinspiretheircreativeideasbyasuddenspark.B.Theyslowlycultivatecre

ativeideasoveralongtime.C.Theytendtochallengemostbasicscientificconcepts.D.Theyoftenmakeimportantcontribu

tionsinliterature.31.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinParagraph4?A.Thefindingsarealsoappliedtoscientificfields.B.Scientistsmake

breakthroughsbytrialanderror.C.Economictheoriesarebasedonscientificfacts.D.Scientificdiscoveriescallformanyyearsofwork.DSports

fansaroundtheworldarestrugglingtoreconcilewiththesuddenlossofAmericanbasketballiconKobeBryant.The41-year

-olddiedonJanuary26,2020,whenhisprivatehelicoptercrashedintoahillsideinCalabasas,California-about30milesawayf

romLosAngeles.Thecrashalsokilledeightotherpassengersincludinghis13-year-olddaughterGianna.Theextremelyheavyfogcondition

isbelievedtohavebeenamajorfactor.Bryant,whospenthisentire20-year-basketballcareerasashootingguardfortheLosAngel

esLakers,wasborninPhiladelphia.Thebasketballstar,whodecidedtoturnprofessionalaftergraduatingfromhighschool，wasselecte

dbytheCharlotteHornetswiththe13thoverallpick,andthentradedtotheLakers.Atjust18yearsold,hewastheyoungestplayertobedraf

tedinNBAhistory.ThetradeprovedtobeluckyfortheLakers.Byhisthirdyear,Bryanthadmovedfrombeingareservetothest

artingline-up.Hehadalsofirmlyestablishedhimselfasastar.In2000,BryantledtheLakerstotheirfirstNBAchampionshipsince1988.

Thedreamteamcontinuedtodominatetheleagueforthenexttwoyears.InadditiontohelpingtheLakerswintwoadditionalNBAti

tlesin2009and2010,BryantwasalsoamemberofthebasketballteamresponsibleforbringinghometheOlympicGoldmedalsi

n2008and2012.Bythetimeheretiredin2016,the18-timeNBAAll-Starhadplayedatotalof1,566gamesandscoredanastounding33,643points-are

cordsurpassedbyonlythreeplayers-KareemAbdul-Jabar(38,387),KarlMalone(36,928),andLebronJames(33,655)-inth

eNBA’s73-yearhistory.ThoughtherearemanywaystohonorBryant,thebestwaytopaytributetooneofthegreatestsportsheroesofalltimemaybetofollowhisph

ilosophyonlife:“Lifeistooshorttobediscouraged.Youhavetokeepmoving.Putonefootinfrontoftheother,smile,andjustkeeponrolling.-Ko

beBryant，2008.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatprobablycausedtheaccident?A.Badweather.B.Mechanicalfailur

e.C.Theoperationalerror.D.Highmountains.33.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.KobeBryantturnedprofessionalplay

erinhighschool.B.KobeBryantwasselectedbytheCharlotteHornetsat16.C.TheLakerswontheirfirstNBAchampionshipin2000.D.LosAngelesLakerswo

ntheNBAchampionshipin2002.34.WhichofthefollowingistrueofKobeBryant?A.KobeBryanttookpartinthe2016Olympic

Games.B.KobeBryantwasthefirstNBAAll-Starinhistory.C.HehelpedtheLakerswinfiveNBAchampionships.D.KobeBryantwasthefi

rstshootingguardinNBAhistory.35.WhoscoredthemostpointsintheNBA’s73-yearhistory?A.LebronJames.B.KarlMalone.C.KareemAbdul-Jabar.D.KobeBryant第二节(共5

小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allmammalshavehair,commonlycalledfurwhenit’sonyourcatorakoala.36Forexample

,elephanthairsaremorethanfourtimesthickerthananadulthuman.Normally，whentheanimalislarger,thehairtendstobethicker.37Tolearnthetruth

,aresearchteamtestedthestrengthofhairfromeightdifferentmammalspecies,includinghumans.Theysubjectedthosehairstoincreasinglevelso

ftensionuntilthefibersbroke.38Buttheywerewrong.Infact,thethinnerhair,actually,isstronger.Theyfoundthatadul

thumanhairwassomeofthestrongest,andchildren’shair-thethinnestofall-wasevenmorelasting.Then,theteamtookaclose

rlookatthehairwithascanningelectronmicroscope.Themicroscopeviewsrevealedspecificpatternsofbreakageinthekeratinfibers,whichar

ecomposedofaprotectiveoutercuticle(外表皮)andaninnercortex(内皮层)thatprovidesstrength.Themicroscopeimagessho

wedthatthecortexofthickerhairtendstoseparateabruptlywhenbroken.3940Inthosecases，thetrunktendstobreakatanangle.Andthat

kindofbreakisasignofstrength-itactuallytakesmoretensiontocausecuttingthanacleanbreak.Theresearchersfoundthatthecutoffpointbetweenthesetw

otypesofbreakagewasabout200micrometers-abouttwoandahalftimesthickerthanhumanhair.A.Buttheinnercortexof

thinnerhairbreaksofflessevenly.B.Andthethicknessofindividualhairsvariesfromspeciestospecies.C.Fewerthan1,000humanhairscansuppor

tanentireperson’sweight.D.However,isittruethatthethickerthehair,themorepowerfulitis?E.Comparetheprocesstowhathappenswhe

napowerfulgustofwindblowsatreedown.F.Theresearchersassumedthatthickhair,fromgiraffes,elephantsandboars,wouldbestronger.G.Thehairweseemayap

peartobeasimplestructure,butinfactitishighlycomplex,especiallyatthemicroscopiclevelbelowthesu而ceofthescalp.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共

20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CassidyandthreeothermembersoftheAnnenberg

RunningCroupwerestretching(拉伸)onthegroundsoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Thecommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekfo

ra30-minute41andanoccasional42.That’sright-duringsomeruns,oneofthem43atalkwhosetopics44eefromthebraintoBit-coin.Butonthisdayla

stJanuary,itwouldnotbetheir45run.Thefirst46thatsomethingwasoffwasmanwhodashedpastthem.“Probablyrunningata47of7minutespermile,”Cassidytol

dRunner’sWorld48.AndthenCassidydiscoveredwhythemanwasso49whenanothermanranby,50,“Help!Hetookmyphoneandlaptop!”Uponseeingthat,thegrou

pdidwhatrunningclubsdo:runningandtrackingthesuspectdownthestreetsuntilhe51intoaconstructionsite.Therunners,52.Cassidyranaroundtothefars

idetocutthethiefoffwhiletheothers.53theneighborhoodtoask54whetherthey’dseentheguy.Unknowntothem,thesuspectha

dalreadyrunawayfromtheconstructionsiteandwas55behindabushbyahousewhentheyknockedonthedoorofit.Asthehouse

owneropenedthedoor,thesuspectdarted(突然移动)outandrightintothe56ofcampuspolice,who’d57thechase(追捕)shortlybehindtherunners.Althoughthemember

softhisgrouparenot58athletes,theydounderstandthe59ofalittleexercise.“Runningisauselesssportwhereyouturnfa

tcellsintoheat，butoccasionallyitcanbe60,andherewasoneofthoseopportunities.”Cassidytoldthejournalist.41.A.fligh

tB.jogC.walkD.climb42.A.quarrelB.competitionC.lectureD.celebration43.A.deliversB.abandonsC.stopsD.chang

es44.A.continueB.rangeC.guide.D.decrease45.A.necessaryB.longC.normalD.accessible46.A.signB.pauseC.opportuni

tyD.goal47.A.lengthB.paceC.priceD.cost48.A.delightfullyB.desperatelyC.negativelyD.undoubtedly49.A.gratefulB.curiousC,satisfiedD.lightnin

g50.A.exploringB.discoveringC.movingD.shouting51.A.slippedB.grewC.dugD.translated52.A.wokeupB.splitupC.gaveupD.gotup53.A.suspectedB.app

reciatedC.wanderedD.quit54.A.employersB.customersC.colleaguesD.residents55.A.hidingB.visitingC.trainingD.instructing56.A.coursesB.armsC.nam

esD.minds57.A.separatedB.preventedC.joinedD.lost58.A.pleasantB.politeC.patientD.professional59.A.varietyB.orderC.benefitD.origin60.A

.usefulB.alternativeC.classicD.possible第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料

，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theearliestelephantrelatives61(originate)inAfricaabout60millionyearsagoandweredrivenawaytoeverycontinentonearth

，exceptAntarcticaandAustralia.Thereareabout16562(know)elephantspeciesfromthefossilrecord.However,scienti

stsestimatethattherewouldhavebeenmanymorespeciesthatwehaven'tfoundyetinthisbranchof63evolutionarytreeoflife.6

4Earth'smorerecenthistory,between50,000and40,000yearsago,therewere16speciesofelephantswiththeirrelatives65(live)atthesame

timearoundtheworld,includingatleastsevenintheUnitedStates.Today,thereareonlythreespeciesofelephantsthatremain:theAfricansavannahelephant(萨凡纳象),

theAfricanforestelephant,andtheAsianelephant.66(population)ofallthreespecies,declining,withAsianelephants.67(current)atamuchhigherriskofextinctio

n.Today’selephantsarepartoftheorderProboscidea(长鼻目)thatconsistsofmodemelephantsandtheirextinctrelatives.Thisk

indoftheanimals68(have)aproboscis,ortrunk,whichtheyusetoeatanddrink.69todaythereareonlythreespeciesofelephantssurviving,theirevo

lutionaryhistoryismuch.70(diverse).第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其

修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Howiseverythinggoing?IcanstillrememberthedayswhenwespenttogetherinChina.Wh

enyouwentbacktoAmericalastmonth,youwantmetogetaChinesenamestampmakingforyou,whichisasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.NowI’msuchgladtotellyouth

atI’vealreadyfindastampcraftsman.HeisveryexperiencedskilledinmakingChinesetraditionalnamestamp.Tomakeastampthatsuityoubes

t,I’veattachedsomepicturesofvarioustypesofcharacters,designsandmaterialsfortheemail.Lookingforwardtoyoureply.第二节书面表达(满分25分

)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike在来信中说，他将作为交换生在4月份来你的城市参观和学习一个月。请给他写一封回信，对他表示欢迎并向告知他这段时间能够参加的当地特色的文化活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMik

e,GladtoknowthatyouwillvisitourcityinAprilandstudyhereforamonth.Hopefully,youwillhaveawonderfultimehere!Yourssincerely,LiHua