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临川学校2020-2021学年度第一学期第一次成绩检测高二英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分150分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第一部分听力（共两节，满30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。1.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Bycash.B.Bycard.C.Bycheque.2.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InCanada.C.InEngland.3.Whichseason

isitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.4.Whenwillthemangetonaplane?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.5.Wheredoesthewo

manwanttogo?A.Spain.B.Sweden.C.Switzerland.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcan’tJanieunderstand?A.Herhomework.B.Herhistorytest.C.HerEngli

shpaper.7.Whowillthemanhelp?A.Hisfather.B.Hissister.C.Thewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoreadtothegirls?A.Onlythewoman

.B.Onlytheman.C.Themanandhiswife.9.Whendidthegirlsstartreadingwell?A.Atfive.B.Atsix.C.Atseven.10.Whatdoesthe

manthinkthewoman’ssonshoulddonow?A.Readalot.B.Dowhateverhelikes.C.Learnfromtheman’sdaughters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wh

at’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasgotacoldagain.B.Hegetstiredeasilyinwinter.C.Hehasbeenseriouslyillforaweek.12.Whatmaythemanbegintotry?A.R

idingabikeB.Goingtothegym.C.Climbingthestairs.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workerandworker.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatherandso

n.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helphimwithhisresearchpaper.B.Goonabusinesstripwithhim.C

.Writeareportforhim.15.Whenwouldthemanlikethewomantobefinished?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.16.WherewillthewomangoonThursdayafternoon?A.To

thelibrary.B.Toameetingroom.C.Toacafé.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisLasVegas?A.Inthedesert.B.Nearaforest.C.ClosetoNewYork.18.What

isLasVegasfamousfor?A.Swimmingpools.B.Fashion.C.Cardgames.19.Whichispopularwithkids?A.Museums.B.Restaurants.C.Musicclubs.20.Whatisthepurposeo

fthisintroductiontoLasVegas?A.Toteachvisitorsaboutplayingcards.B.Togetfamiliestobringtheirchildren.C.Tosuggestdifferen

tactivitiesforvisitors.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AImovedtotheSpanishcapital,Madrid,nearlytwomonthsago.

IamhereforayearteachingEnglishinasecondaryschoolasalanguageassistant.BeforeIarrivedIthoughtIwouldbeabletoadapttoSpanishculturever

yeasily,butmypreviousexpectationshavebeenverydifferentfromtherealityofSpanishlife.Firstly,Ididn’trealizehowdifficultitwouldbetoadaptt

otheSpanishdayandthetimingsofmeals.Spanish“midday”isat14:00,meaninglunchisneverbeforethen.MyexpectationwasthatIwou

ldbeeatinglunchat12:00to13:00,butmostdaysit’s15:30beforeIeatlunch.CanIreallystillcallthislunch?!Thesameappliestodinn

erortea.IntheUK,dinnerisbetween18:00and19:00,butnowthedinnertimeis21:30.ThethingIdidn’trealizeisthatthi

saffectstheSpanishsleepingroutine.EatingdinnersolateofcoursemeansthatSpaniards/ˈspænɪəd/gotobedsomuchlat

er.ItissuchaBritishthingtogotobedat22:00!Queuing(排队等候)/kjuiŋ/politelyisalsosomethingthatisveryBritish.Ion

lyrealizeditwhenIarrivedinSpain.ItookitforgrantedthatqueuingpatientlyisasthenormalthingasinBritainorcountrieslikeChina,JapanandAmerica.Butthi

sdefinitelyisn’tthecaseinSpain.Ifthere’safreetableinarestaurant,youcanquicklytakeit,evenifthereareother

peoplewhohavebeenwaitinglongerthanyou.Finally,therealityoftheSpanishdietisverydifferentfrommyexpectations.Foodproductsthataresonor

malintheUKaren’tnearlyaspopularhere.1.Accordingtothepassage,whenislunchtimeintheUKprobably?A.At14:00.B.At1

2:00to13:00.C.After15:30.D.At15:30.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Eatingdinnersolate.B.Goingtobedsoearly.C.Eatingdinn

ersoearly.D.Goingtobedsolate.3.HowmanyaspectsofculturaldifferencesbetweenSpainandBritainarementionedinthepassage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者去西班牙后经历的与英国文化的差异。【1题详解】推理判断题。结合文章内容并根据第二段第三句“MyexpectationwasthatIwouldbeeatinglunchat

12:00to13:00,butmostdaysit’s15:30beforeIeatlunch.(我期望我会在12:00到13:00吃午饭，但大多数时候是15:30才吃午饭)”可知，作者作为语言助教从英国去西班牙，期望在12:00到

13:00之间吃午饭，由此可推知英国的午饭时间可能在12:00到13:00之间。故选B项。【2题详解】指代猜测题。画线词所在句“ThethingIdidn’trealizeisthatthisaffectstheSpanish

sleepingroutine.”意为“我没有意识到的事情是，这会影响西班牙人的睡眠时间”，结合第二段倒数第二句“EatingdinnersolateofcoursemeansthatSpaniards/ˈspænɪəd/gotobedsomuchlater.(这么晚吃完饭当

然意味着西班牙人睡觉很晚)”可知，是“很晚才吃晚饭”影响了西班牙人的睡眠时间，所以“this”指代“很晚吃晚饭”，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Firstly,Ididn’trealizehowdifficultitwouldbetoadapt

totheSpanishdayandthetimingsofmeals.(首先，我没有意识到适应西班牙人的一天和用餐时间有多么困难)”和最后两句“EatingdinnersolateofcoursemeansthatSp

aniards/ˈspænɪəd/gotobedsomuchlater.ItissuchaBritishthingtogotobedat22:00!(这么晚吃晚饭当然意味着西班牙人睡觉要晚的多。22:00睡觉在英国是很常见的事情)”

、第三段第一句“Queuing(排队等候)/kjuiŋ/politelyisalsosomethingthatisveryBritish.(礼貌地排队也是非常英国式的做法)”及最后一段第一句“Finally,therealit

yoftheSpanishdietisverydifferentfrommyexpectations.(最后，西班牙饮食的现实与我的预期大不相同)”可知，文章从就餐时间、睡眠时间、排队和饮食四个方面提到了西班牙和英国的文化差异。故选C项。

【点睛】BIdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski

350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurvivei

ntemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpictures

ofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate(极限的)challenge?”mademeangryandevenmoredet

erminedtogetontheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsycholog

icaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhadafearofheights.Ithough

tmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingfora

mazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealed(显示)myweaknessandinaplaceliket

heArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatby

beingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined.Moreimportantly,bysharingmystory

withothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.4.Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement?A.S

hegotangry.B.Shegotfrightened.C.Shewashesitating.D.Shewasdetermined.5.Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportant

intheselectionofnewhands?A.Personalquality.B.Individualability.C.Spiritofteamwork.D.Couragetochallenge.6.Whatdoestheauthorthink

ofwomen’sshowingweakness?A.Merciful.B.Shameful.C.Beneficial.D.Disturbing.7.What’stheintentionoftheauthorinwri

tingthispassage?A.Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B.Toadvisewomenhowtoturntoothers.C.Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.D.Toencouragepeoplet

oexploretheunknown.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者申请加入去北极的滑雪队，并成功加入的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate（极限

的）challenge?”mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtogetontheteam.(“你有足够的勇气来迎接终极挑战吗?”这让我很生气，也让我更加坚定了加入球队的决心。)”可知，作者在看到广告后，更加坚定要加入团队。故选D。【5题

详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreattea

mplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.(但是另外两个帮助了我，后来我发现组织者寻找的不是优秀的个人，而是优秀的团队成员，这个时刻向他们展示了谁会在团队中照顾其他人。)”可知

，在选拔新人时，组织者们看中的是团队合作精神。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentoma

ster.(这些寻求帮助和表现软弱的个性是女性必须掌握的。)”和第五段“Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.(我意识到做我自己，我就能成功。)”可知，女性展示自己的弱点是很有必要的，只要做我自己，我就能成功。从而推断出，作者认为女性的示弱是有好处的。

故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文尤其文章最后一段“Moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepi

ntothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.(更重要的是，通过和别人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们走向新世界，展示更多的能力。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者决定

报名参加探索北极圈活动，在选拔团队成员时，作者明白了要勇于正视自己的弱点，探索未知，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们去探索未知。故选D。CManypeopleliketraveling.TravelinCanadahasbecomeexcitingasan

umberoflakesincluding“GreatLakes”inCanadamakeitattractive.Infact,Canadahasmorelakesthananyothercountrywhichcont

ainsfreshwater.Inadditiontolakes,Canadahasanumberofbeachesasithasalongcoastlineonitsnorth,east,andwest.Tra

velersfromaroundtheworldcomeinlargenumberstoenjoysunbathatvariousbeaches.NiagaraFallslieonthebordero

fCanadaandtheUS.Itisnowpopularforitsbeautyandisavaluablesourceofhydroelectricpower.NiagaraFallsaremostattractiv

eduringsummerseasonwhenweatherconditionischarmingandattractive.AttheCanadianside,floodlightsilluminate(照亮)bothsidesofthefallforseveralhoursafterdar

kandthewholescenebecomesmagnificent.WhentravelingtoCanada,travelerscanenjoydoingshoppingatTorontowhic

hisconsideredaleadingcity.ItsymbolizesAmericancultureandthespiritofindependence.MigrantsformEuropean,LatinAmerican,AsianandCaribbeanracesinhabitth

eplaceandmakeitapluralsociety.Ottawa,ontheotherhand,isthecapitalofCanadaandcenterofpoliticalactivities.VancouverisanenlighteningcityinCanadawhichwa

snamedafterBritishCaptainGeorgeVancouver,whoexploredtheareainthe1790s.ThecityisaleadingindustrialplaceinC

anada.AnothertouristattractioninCanadaisthecapitalcityofBritishColumbia,Victoria.ThecityislocatedonthesoutherntipofVancouverIslan

d.TravelinCanadaisbeingmadeeasyastransportationfacilitiesareofhigherstandard.Besides,veryfewpeopleknowthatCanadaisahigh-payingcountryi

ntermsofwagesperhour.Inadditiontoapopulartouristdestination,CanadaisaneconomicpowerhouseofNorthAmerica,particularlyinagr

icultureproducts.Canadadairyindustryexportsmilkproductsaroundtheworld.8.WhatattractstravelersmostinCanadaaccording

tothefirstparagraph?A.Coastlinesandsunbath.B.Lakesandbeaches.C.Animalsandplants.D.Mountainsandwater.9.Thesecondparagraphismainlytotellus_________.A.C

anadaandtheUSB.thebeautyofNiagaraFallsC.theimportanceofthefallD.thehydroelectricpower10.WhatdoweknowaboutTorontoaccordingtothepassag

e?A.ItisapoliticalcenterinCanada.B.ItdisplaystheCanadianbravery.C.ItspeoplecomefromdifferentcountriesD.Travelerscanbuysomethingc

heapthere..11.CaptainGeorgeVancouverisreferredtointhefourthparagraphinorderto_____.A.tellusahistorystoryB.

compareVancouverandVictoriaC.remindustokeephiminmindD.introducethecityofVancouver【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.D【解析】本

文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加拿大的一些著名的景点：NiagaraFalls、Toronto、Vancouver。此外还简单介绍加拿大的农业产品。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“TravelinCanadahasbecomeexcitingasanumberof

lakesincluding“GreatLakes”inCanadamakeitattractive.”和“Travelersfromaroundtheworldcomeinlargenumberstoenjoysunbathatvariousbeaches

.”可知在加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海滩。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisnowpopularforitsbeautyandisavaluablesourceofhydroelectricpower.”和段落

大意可知第2段主要叙述了美丽的NiagaraFalls。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“MigrantsformEuropean,LatinAmerican,AsianandCaribbeanracesi

nhabittheplaceandmakeitapluralsociety.”可知Toronto的人来自很多国家。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“VancouverisanenlighteningcityinCan

adawhichwasnamedafterBritishCaptainGeorgeVancouver,whoexploredtheareainthe1790s.”可知第四段提到CaptainGeorgeVancouver是为了介绍Vancouver。故选D。DTherearetwoty

pesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandotherthings,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthe

differentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixth

eirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewi

neandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydi

ssatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableevery

where.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdi

slikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿）.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitsowners.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhentheyr

ealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemch

angethishabit.Althoughinfactitismainlyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers

;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoargument

s.Iftheywanttogetsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawor

dtofavortheirhopes.Iftheydosomethingwrong,noonewillexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbep

leasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,i

tcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.12.Peoplewhoareun

happy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayC.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasants

ideofcertainthingsD.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings13.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.A.makeothersunh

appyB.tendtoscoldothersopenlyC.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeD.enjoythepleasureoflife14.Wecanconcludefromthe

passagethat_______.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessC.suchun

happypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeD.unhappypeoplecan’tunderstandhappypersons15.Ifpeoplekeeptheunhappyhabit,theauthorsuggestsweshou

ld____.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebad

effectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了那些感觉不幸福的人处处冒犯别人，若长期以往只能处于被孤立的境地，因此他们应改变

自己的习惯。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.那些不快乐的人只会思考和谈论相反的事情。可知，不快乐的人总是发现某些事情不愉快的一面。故选C项。【13题详解

】词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线所在句Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywh

ere.通过他们的言论，他们__________________，伤害了许多人，使自己到处都不受欢迎。由这些人伤害了很多人，让他们到处都受人讨厌。可知sourthepleasureofsociety和后两种情况一

致，都是消极的，因此选项A“让别人不开心”符合题意。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中倒数第二句话Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhentheyrea

lizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.这种习惯可能很强烈，但当他们意识到它对他们的利益和喜好的不良影响时，它可能被治愈。由这种习惯可以被治愈，可知，人们可以摆脱不快乐的脾性。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中倒数第

二句话Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydon

ot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.这些人应该改掉这个坏习惯，高兴什么就高兴什么，不必无谓地担心自己和别人。如果他们不这样做，其他人最好避免与他们接触。可知，

如果他们不改变这样的坏习惯，作者建议我们应该避免和他们接触。故选A项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplesucceed,whileo

thersdonot.___16___Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisnecessarythatyoushouldbeoptimisti

c.Youmusthavefaithinyourselfandinyourabilitytosucceed,otherwiseyouarenotverylikelytowin,oreventotry.___17___.Youneedtoworkwithev

eryfibreofyourbeing.Whenyoureallyhaveathirstforsuccess,youputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverylittlethingyo

udoworkstowardsyourgoal.___18___.Mostsuccessfulpeoplearenotasconventionalasthepeoplearoundthem.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility

.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus(盈余）.___19___.Theyaremorethanjustoptimistic---theyseetheworldinadifferentwaythanothersdo,anddothingsinadifferen

tway.Tobecomesuccessfulyoumayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople,toseehowtheyhaveachievedsuccess.___20___.

Whileeveryone'sroadtosuccessisdifferent,manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamedriveandthesamequalities.Practisingisjustasimportantifyouwanttosucceed

,becausepracticemakesperfect.Thiswillhelpyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo.Ifyouownthequalitiesabove,successisyour

sforthetaking!A.Whereothersseeacloseddoor,theyseeanopenwindow.B.Youneedtobeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandbehonest.C.Havingpropermot

ivationisnotoptional---itisanotherkeytosuccess.D.Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualitiesthatothersdonothave.E.Theirstories

willencourageandinspireyouasyouclimbtheladderofsuccess.F.Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andyouwillseeyourselfbegintogrow.G.Anotherqua

litythathelpspeoplesucceedistheabilitytodoandthinkaboutthingsinnewanddifferentways.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.A20.E【解析】这是一篇

议论文。文章作者对于如何成为一名成功人士这一问题，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersdonot.”（有些人成功了，而有些人却没有）可知这里指出了一个结果，该空承接上文，说明原因，D选项“这是因为有些人拥有某些别人没有的品质

”切题，故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“Youneedtoworkwitheveryfibreofyourbeing.Whenyoureallyhaveathirstforsuccess,youputyourper

formanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverylittlethingyoudoworkstowardsyourgoal.”（你需要全身心投入工作。当你真正渴望成功时，你就把你的表现放在显微镜下，以确保你所

做的每一件小事都朝着你的目标努力）该空引出下文，下文是对该空的具体说明，C选项“拥有适当的动机不是可有可无的——这是成功的另一个关键”切题，选项中的motivation和下文中的goal相对应，故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Mostsuccessfulpeople

arenotasconventionalasthepeoplearoundthem.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,t

heyseeasurplus(盈余）”.（大多数成功人士都不像他们周围的人那样循规蹈矩。别人看到失败的地方，他们看到的是可能性。别人看到的是短缺，他们看到的是盈余）可知成功人士和普通人看待问题的方式不同，该空引出下文，G选项“另一个帮助人们成功的品质是用新的和不同

的方式去做和思考事情的能力”切题，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus”

(盈余）.（别人看到失败的地方，他们看到的是可能性。别人看到的是短缺，他们看到的是盈余）可知这里列举了成功人士和普通人如何看待同一个问题，该空继续进行列举。根据下文Theyaremorethanjustoptimistic--

-theyseetheworldinadifferentwaythanothersdo,anddothingsinadifferentway.（他们不仅仅是乐观——他们看世界的方式和其他人不同，做事的方式也不同）可知这是对上文的总结，A选项“别人看到的是一扇关着的门，他们

看到的却是一扇开着的窗”切题，故选A。【20题详解】上文“Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople,toseehowtheyhaveachievedsucces

s.”说要想成功，你可能会发现阅读有关成功人士的书籍，了解他们是如何取得成功的很重要。该空承接上文，与上文形成因果关系，E选项“他们的故事将鼓励和激励你攀登成功的阶梯”切题，选项中的Theirstories对应上文中的readaboutsucce

ssfulpeople，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Themo

stfrequentargumentsfortravelbroadeningthemindarethatyougettocommunicatewithmanydifferent____21____,waysoflif

eandnewexperiences.Ingeneralthisshouldbethecase.____22____,howmuchitbroadensyourminddependsasmuchonhowyoutravelaswhere.____23____yougo

toThailandandspendmostofyourtimeinahotel,whatyou’reseeingisn’t____24____Thaiculture.Butifyoutaketimeto____25____its

templesorstaywithafamilyandburyyourselfintheir____26____,youmightbegintogetagood____27____ofit.Ifyou____28____anythingoutofyo

urcomfortzone,thenyouwon’tmakethemostofyour____29____,whereveryougo.Ofcoursetravel_____30_____themindifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththe

knowledgeyouneedforwhereyou’reheaded,andafterall,expandingourhorizonsis_____31_____toourgrowthandprogressashumanb

eings.We’retoldthatbroadeningthemindcomesfromchallengingyourself,____32____,learningandthatthiscaninpartbeachievedbytravelling.Butis

broadeningthemindtheonly____33____reasonfortravelling?Whatifyou____34____wanttoenjoysomemuchneededrestand____35____?Howmuchdi

stanceyoucoverdoesn’tshowhowadventurousyouare.Youcangohalfwayroundtheworld,butifyoujustspendallyourtime_____36_____shoppingmalls,youcan____

_37_____experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin.It’suptoyouwhetherornotyoucomebackfromanothercountrywitha_____38_____view

onthings.Traveldoesn’talwaysbroadenthemind.Ifyou’reanarrow-mindedboreathome,the_____39_____arethattraveljustmakesyouanarrow-mindedbore__

___40_____aplaneticket.Andwhatifthosewhodon’torcan’ttravel?Aretheyforevertohavean“unbroadened”viewonlife?I’msuretheywouldbegtodiffer.21.A.experts

B.culturesC.objectsD.situations22.A.ForexampleB.AboveallC.AttimesD.Ofcourse23.A.IfB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Because24

.A.correctlyB.generallyC.reallyD.seriously25.A.buildB.paintC.introduceD.visit26.A.workB.lifeC.conversationD.concept27.A.ideaB.comma

ndC.resultD.photo28.A.tryB.challengeC.avoidD.overcome29.A.journeyB.freedomC.advantageD.break30.A.occupiesB.crossesC.amazesD.broadens31.A.suitable

B.importantC.similarD.harmless32.A.determiningB.planningC.exploringD.preparing33.A.worthwhileB.privateC

.normalD.obvious34.A.eventuallyB.slightlyC.exactlyD.simply35.A.healthB.relaxationC.sportD.thinking36.A.pickingoutB.findingoutC.wanderingroundD.

passingby37.A.hardlyB.undoubtedlyC.expectedlyD.possibly38.A.narrowB.socialC.differentD.common39.A.problemsB.occasionsC.factsD.chances40.A.forB.w

ithC.beyondD.except【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了旅行是否真的能开阔视

野。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：关于旅行能开阔眼界的最常见的理由是，你可以接触到不同的文化、生活方式和新的经历。A.experts专家；B.cultures文化；C.objects物体，目标；D.situations情形，情况。由下文中的experien

cetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin可知，此处指你可以接触到很多不同的文化、生活方式。故选B。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：通常情况下应该是这样的。当然，

它能拓宽你的思维，不仅取决于你去哪里旅行，也取决于你如何旅行。A.Forexample例如；B.Aboveall首先；C.Attimes有时；D.Ofcourse当然。此处指的是通常情况，故选D。【23

题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你去泰国，大部分时间都待在酒店里，你所看到的并不是真正的泰国文化。A.If如果，假设；B.Although虽然，尽管；C.Since自从，既然；D.Because因为。此处指假设的情况用if，故选

A。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：如果你去泰国，大部分时间都待在酒店里，你所看到的并不是真正的泰国文化。A.correctly正确地；B.generally通常，普遍地；C.really真正地；D.seriously认真地，严肃地。根据下文ifyoutaketimeto__

__5____itstemplesorstaywithafamilyandburyyourselfintheir____6____,youmightbegintogetagood____7____ofit.可知去了寺庙或当地家庭才能体验到真正的泰国文化，只待在酒店是体验不到的。

故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是如果你花时间去参观它的寺庙，或者和一个家庭待在一起，沉浸在他们的生活中，你可能会开始对它有一个很好的认识。A.build建筑，建造；B.paint油漆，画图；C.introduce介绍；D.visit参观，访

问。上文提到是去泰国旅游，所以是参观泰国的寺庙，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是如果你花时间去参观它的寺庙，或者和一个家庭待在一起，沉浸在他们的生活中，你可能会开始对它有一个很好的认识。A.work工作；

B.life生活，生命；C.conversation交谈，谈话；D.concept观念，概念。此处指待在泰国家庭体验他们的生活，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是如果你花时间去参观它的寺庙，或者和一个家庭待在一起，沉浸在他们的生活中，你可能会开始对它有一个很好的认识。A.idea想法，

主意；B.command命令，指令；C.result结果；D.photo照片。由上文的描述以及该句中的itstemples和staywithafamily可知，此处指花时间去参观泰国的寺庙，或与一个泰国家庭相处，会对泰国有一个全新的认识。故选A。【28题详解】考查

动词辨析。句意：如果你避开舒适区以外的任何东西，那么无论你去哪里，你都不会充分利用你的旅程。A.try尝试，努力；B.challenge挑战；C.avoid避免；D.overcome克服，战胜。根据won’tmakethemosto

fyourjourney可知是避开一些有价值的东西，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你避开舒适区以外的任何东西，那么无论你去哪里，你都不会充分利用你的旅程。A.journey旅行；B.freedom自由；C.advantag

e优点，优势；D.break间断，休息。本文谈论的是旅游，结合上文中的travel可知是旅行，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当然，如果你对旅行持开放态度，旅行会开阔你的眼界，为你要去的地方装备你自己所需的知识，毕竟，扩展我们的视野对我们人

类的成长和进步很重要。A.occupies占据，占领；B.crosses交叉，跨越；C.amazes使吃惊；D.broadens扩大，加宽。根据上文howmuchitbroadensyourmind和下文中的expandi

ngourhorizons可知，此处指旅行会开阔视野。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你对旅行持开放态度，旅行会开阔你的眼界，为你要去的地方装备你自己所需的知识，毕竟，扩展我们的视野对我们人类的成长和进步很重要。A.

suitable合适的，适当的；B.important重要的；C.similar相似的；D.harmless无害的。此处指开阔视野对我们的成长和进步非常重要。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们被告知，拓宽思维

来自于挑战自我、探索和学习，而这部分可以通过旅行来实现。A.determining决定；B.planning计划；C.exploring探索；D.preparing准备。由该句中的challengingyourself和learning可知，开阔视野来自挑战自

我、探索和学习。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是，开阔眼界是旅行的唯一有价值的理由吗?A.worthwhile有价值的，重要的；B.private私人的，私有的；C.normal正常的，标准的；D.obvious明显的。由But和下文中的W

hatifyou...wanttoenjoysomemuch-neededrest可知，此处指难道开阔视野是唯一值得旅行的理由吗？故选A。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：如果你只是想享受一些非常需要的休息和放

松呢?A.eventually最后，终于；B.slightly轻微地；C.exactly恰好地；D.simply仅仅，只是。此处指旅游的目的仅仅是休息和放松，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你只是想享受

一些非常需要的休息和放松呢?A.health健康；B.relaxation放松；C.sport运动；D.thinking思考，想法。由该句中的enjoysomemuchneededrest可知是休息和放松，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以绕半个地球，但如果你只是把所有的时间都

花在逛商场上，你很难体验到你所处的文化的真正运作方式。A.pickingout挑选出；B.findingout发现；C.wanderinground闲逛，徘徊；D.passingby路过，错过。根据shoppingmalls可知指逛商场，故选C。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。

句意：你可以绕半个地球，但如果你只是把所有的时间都花在逛商场上，你很难体验到你所处的文化的真正运作方式。A.hardly几乎不；B.undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；C.expectedly预期地，意料之中地；D.possibly可能地，也

许，大概。由该句中的shoppingmalls和experiencetherealworkingsoftheculture可知，如果你花所有的时间逛商场，就不能体验到当地真正的文化。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析

。句意：从另一个国家回来后，对事物的看法是否不同，这取决于你自己。A.narrow狭窄的；B.social社会的，社交的；C.different不同的；D.common共同的，普通的。由文中的描述可知，旅行是为了开阔视野，从另外一个国家回来是为了能对事物有不同的见解。故选C。【39题

详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你在家里是一个心胸狭窄的无聊人，那么旅行很可能会让你变成有机票的心胸狭窄、无聊的人。A.problems问题，难题；B.occasions机会，场合；C.facts事实，实际；D

.chances机会。“很有可能”是thechancesarethat，故选D。【40题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：如果你在家里是一个心胸狭窄的无聊人，那么旅行很可能会让你变成有机票的心胸狭窄、无聊的人。A.for为了；B.with有，具有，随着；C.be

yond超过，越过；D.except除……之外。此处指有机票，故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplay___41___important

partinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequently___42___(speak)asanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmer

ica,SingaporeandsomeAfricancountries.___43___(base)onBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeE

nglishspeakers.But___44___(actual),allthesedifferentkindsofEnglishhavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvoc

abulary.Because___45___thisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotell___46___countriestheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossflue

ntly___47___(command)hisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs,”instead

of___48___(request),“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformy___49___(lorry)andtaxis,”youcanrecognize____50_

___(he)Americanidentity,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisaBritish.【答案】41.an42.spoken43.Based44.actually45.of46.which47.commands48.requesting49.

lorries50.his【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍不同的国家有不同的英语。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：英国人的航海对于传播英语起着重要的作用。固定短语playanimportantpartin…意为“在…中起着重要作用”，important首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。【42

题详解】考查被动语态.句意：目前，英语作为一种官方语言或通用语言在很多国家被频繁使用，如美国、新加坡、马来西亚和一些非洲国家。结合句子可知，主语English和speak为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。本句中已有is。故填spoken。【43题详解】考查过去分词短语做状语。句意：以英国英语为基础，

这些国家所说的英语可以被以英语为母语的人很好地理解。分析句子可知，本句的主语theEnglish和base之间为动宾关系，因句中已有谓语understand,所以base要用过去分词。故填Based。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：但实际上，所有这些不同类型的英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇使用

方面都在逐渐发生变化。分析句子可知，空白处在句中做状语修饰句子，所以要用副词。故填actually。【45题详解】考查介词短语。句意：因为这个事实，你可以利用这些差异来告诉你所在区域的外国人来自哪个国家。介词短语b

ecauseof后面要节名词代词做宾语，连词because后面要接句子表示原因。本句中thisfact的前面要用becauseof。故填of。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，本句为带有宾语从句的复合句，根据句意可知，空白处表示

哪个国家，结合宾语从句连接代词的用法可知，此处用which，故填which。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：例如，一个老板流利地命令他的司机说……，结合前文的时态判断，空白处作为谓语的时态形式也用一般现在时。

故填commands。【48题详解】考查动名词。句意：而不是要求说：“请乘电梯到我的公寓来，给我的卡车和出租车加点油。”在英语中，动名词通常放在介词的后面做宾语，本句insteadof中的of为介词，所以其后要跟名词或动名词做宾语，所以要填动名词形式requesting。故填requesting

。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：请乘电梯到我的公寓来，给我的卡车和出租车加点油。空白处lorry为可数名词，结合本句中taxis,可知lorry也要用复数。故填lorries。【50题详解】考查物主代

词。句意：你可以识别他的美国身份，而后来证明他是一个英国人。名词短语Americanidentity的前面要使用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰，故填his。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修

改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误

及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsi

mple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafeha

veaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedfor

them.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferent

themeandanuniquestyle.【答案】opens→openrequired→requiresordinarily→ordinarycafe后面加上to去掉likeyourselves→themselveswhat→that/whichmanage→managingcity→cit

iesan→a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。【详解】1.考查不定式的用法。不定式作表语，to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。2.考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时，故把required

改为requires。3.考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词，ordinarily是副词。故把ordinarily改为ordinary。4.考查动词的固定搭配。wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事。故在have前加to。5.考查介词的用法。su

chas和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。6.考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。7.考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句

中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故把what改为that/which。8.考查固定短语。succeedindoingsomething意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。9.考查名词单复数。man

ydifferent后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。10.考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定

你是某一中学的学生李华。你在美国的交换生朋友Tom，刚刚转到一所新学校，由于Tom不擅长交流，没有新朋友，且感到孤独。现在Tom给你写信，向你求助，希望你在交朋友方面，给他提供一些建议。内容包括：1.表达你难过的心情；2.交朋友的建议（三点以上）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以

适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________【答案】DearTom，I'mverysorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyandanxiousbecauseyouhavejustmovedandstudiedinanewschool．Buty

ouneedn'tworry，foritisquitenormaltohavesuchafeelingincompletelynewsurroundings．Ihavesomesuggestionsforyouonhowtomakenewf

riends．Firstly,youshouldbekindandfriendly.Then,nomatterwhereyouare,youmustcareothersmore，whichisalsov

eryimportant.What’smore,youshouldavoidconflictingwithfriendsalthoughthereissomedisagreement.Bepatientandtrytodiscusswiththem.

Ibelieveyouwillsoonbecomeadaptedtoeverythinginthenewschoolandbecomehappyagain!Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表

达是一篇应用文写作。【详解】假定你是某一中学的学生李华。你在美国的交换生朋友Tom，刚刚转到一所新学校，由于Tom不擅长交流，没有新朋友，且感到孤独。现在Tom给你写信，向你求助，希望你在交朋友方面，给他提供一些建议。内容包括：1.表达你难过的心情；2.交朋友的建议（三点以上）。通过审题，可知

应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于

句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I'mverysorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyandanxiou

sbecauseyouhavejustmovedandstudiedinanewschool．宾语从句的运用；Then,nomatterwhereyouare,youmustcareothersmore，whichisalsover

yimportant.定语从句的运用。