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景德镇市2023-2024学年度上学期期中质量检测卷高二英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasprobablygoingonintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon?A.Aschoolsportsmeeting.B.Agraduationc

eremony.C.Abarbecue.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttotournext?A.Paris.B.London.C.Berlin.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.

ATVprogram.B.Thehousework.C.Aperson.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodonext?A.Completehisnotes.B.Makeacupofcoffee.C.Buyafriedsausage.5.Whydo

estheboyenvythegirl?A.Sheispopularintheschool.B.Shehaslittlehomeworkeveryday.CSheisgoodatstudying.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:00p.m.B.8:00

p.m.C.10:00p.m.7.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheshopthemanmentions?A.Itdoesn’thavefavorablereviews.B.Itdoesn’tprovidefre

einsurance..C.Itdoesn’tofferanydiscount.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisKatebusydoingthesedays?A.Doingpart-timework.B.Lookingforanewjob.C.Workingonhe

rtermpaper.9.WhoisKateprobablytalkingto?A.Herfather.B.Herschoolmate.C.Herco-worker.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidNadimfindinthebushes?A.A

trainticket.B.AnIDcard.C.Asuitcase.11.Whatisthebrochureabout?A.Waystopreventtheflu.B.Tipsforwashingclothes.C.Introductionstosevera

lparks.12.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Onthefootballfield.B.Intheclothingshop.C.Atthepolicestation.听第9段

材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Excited.B.Exhausted.C.Curious.14.Whydoesthemandoexerc

iseeveryday?A.Tohavefun.B.Tokeepfit.C.Tobuildupmuscles.15.Howmanypoundshasthewomanlost?A.30.B.33.C.35.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Con

tinuerunning.B.Tellthemanhergoal.C.Talkwithherfather.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewasthenameLiammostpopular

inAmerica?A.Onthewestcoast.B.IntheMidwest.C.Inthesoutheasternarea.18.WhatwasthemostpopularnameforAmeri

cangirlsfiveyearsinarow?A.Emma.B.Ava.C.Katrina.19.WhoisJonahBerger?A.Amarketingmanager.B.Asocialworker.C.Ateacher.20.WhichAm

ericannamesbecamepopularin2005accordingtoJonahBerger?A.OnesstartingwithK.B.OnesstartingwithH.C.Oness

tartingwithN.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestParkstoSeeWi

ldlifeArecentreportfromavacationsitelistedthetotalnumberofspeciesandsizesofseveralwell-knownnationalparks.Herearesomeofthemtoseethewides

tvarietyofanimals.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark,OhioNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:317Located20milessouthwe

stofCleveland,Ohio,CuyahogaValleyNationalParkisamixedecosystemofforestandwetlandsshelteringavarietyofanimals.FromtheboardwalkatBeaverMarsh,watchforw

ater-lovingmammalsorsnappingturtles(鳄龟)thatcanweighasmuchas55poundseach.Morethan200birdspeciesliveinthepark.

CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexicoNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:286TherepresentativeforCarlsbadCavernsistheBrazilianfree-tailedbat.E

verysummer,hundredsofthousandsofthefurry,big-earedcreaturesliveinthesecavesinsoutheasternNewMexico,attractingcrowdsatsunsetwiththeirspectacula

routNlight.TheBraziliansareoneofhe17batspeciesthatnestatCarlsbad.Youmightalsoencounterwildpigsandcaveswallows.AcadiaNation

alPark,MaineNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:242TheAtlanticOceanmeetstheMainecoastatthispopularparkonMountDesertIsland,providinghabit

atforwildlifewithfeetandflippers(鳍状肢).Fromtheshore,scanthewaterfortheheadsofharborporpoises(鼠海豚)andgrayseals.BlackCanyonofthe

GunnisonNationalPark,ColoradoNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:219InwesternColorado,the2,722feetbetweenthisparkscanyonedgeandtheGunnisonRiverbelowsuppor

tnumerouswildlifehabitats.Experiencedclimbersandhikerswhoadventureintotheinnercanyonfindcollaredlizardsandmuledeer.1.Whichparkhasthef

ewestspeciespersquaremeter?A.AcadiaNationalPark.B.CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark.C.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark.D.BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalPa

rk2.WhatcantouristsdoinCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark?A.Playingwithturtlesweighingover55pounds.B.Watchingcrowdsofflyingbatsatsun

set.C.Meetingwildpigsinforestsandwetlands.D.Observing17swallowspeciesnestinginthecity.3.WhichofthefollowingcannotbeseeninAcadiaNati

onalPark?A.grayseals.B.coastalscenery.C.collaredlizards.D.harborporpoises.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个美国著名的国家公园及其各

自特色、常见野生动物种类和数量。其中包括俄亥俄州的哥伦比亚山谷国家公园、新墨西哥州的卡尔斯巴德溶洞国家公园、缅因州的阿卡迪亚国家公园和科罗拉多州的甘尼森河峡谷国家公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CuyahogaValleyNationalPark,Ohio

部分中“Numberofspeciespersquaremeter:317(每平方米有317种)”以及CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexico部分中“Numberofspeciespersquaremeter:286(每平方米有286种)”以及A

cadiaNationalPark,Maine部分中“Numberofspeciespersquaremeter:242(每平方米有242种)”；以及BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalPark,Colorado部分中“Numberofspeciespe

rsquaremeter:219(每平方米有219种)”可知，由此比较BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalPark,Colorado每平方米含有的物种最少为219种。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CarlsbadCavernsNationa

lPark,NewMexico部分中“TherepresentativeforCarlsbadCavernsistheBrazilianfree-tailedbat.Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofthefurry,big-earedcreaturesli

veinthesecavesinsoutheasternNewMexico,attractingcrowdsatsunsetwiththeirspectacularoutNlight.(卡尔斯巴德洞穴的代表是巴西无尾蝙蝠。每年夏天，成千上万只毛茸茸的大耳

朵动物生活在新墨西哥州东南部的这些洞穴里，日落时分，它们壮观的夜光吸引着人群。)”可知，在此处游客们可以在日落时分观看成群的蝙蝠飞行。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AcadiaNationalPark,Maine部分中“Fromtheshore,scanthewaterforthehead

sofharborporpoises(鼠海豚)andgrayseals.(站在岸上，仔细观察水中的鼠海豚和灰海豹。)”可知，站在岸边可以欣赏到沿海景色同时也可以看到鼠海豚和灰海豹。C选项“collaredlizards.(项圈蜥。)”文中并未提及。故选C。BT

heSouthBronxisoneofthepoorestandmostpollutedplacesinAmerica,withsmog-chokedfreewaysandsmellywastewatertreatmentplan

ts.“We’readumpingground,”Omarexplains.“AllthegarbagefromtherestofNewYorkCityendsuphere.”ButOmarstartedlookingatg

arbageinadifferentway.“Alotofwhatpeoplethrowawayisperfectlygood,”hesays.“Justlookatthatstufffromconstruction

sites—doors,sinks,toilets.Peoplewillbuythosethings.It’sonlycalledgarbagebecausesomebodythrewitaway.”Oma

rwasjustoutofcollegeandworkingforanenvironmentalgroupcalledSustainableSouthBronxwhenhestartedconsideringhowtogetthis“g

oodgarbage”topeoplewhocoulduseit.Insteadofdestroyingoldthings,whynotcleanthemupandresellthem?Whynothirepeopleinthecommunity

todothework?Betteryet,whynotmakethisbusinessa“cooperative,”whichmeansthepeopleworkinginthebusinessownitandsharetheprofits?Outof

this,Omarstartedthefirstcooperativeinthecountrydedicatedtoreusingconstructionwaste.Tostarthisbusiness,Omarputupflyersalongthet

ruck-jammed,trash-filledneighborhoodstreets,lookingforpeopletoworkwithhim.Hesoonfoundfourotherdedicatedworkers.Theyrentedawarehou

seandstartedlookingfordonationsofusedmaterials.InApril2008,Omar’scooperative,ReBuildersSource,openeditsbusinessandbegansellin

gconstructionsupplies—atreasonableprices—toneighborhoodbuildersandhomeowners.Withthehelpofcityofficials,heal

sobeganplanninganewtrainingprogramtohelplocalresidentslearntheskillstogetgoodjobsthathelptheenvironmentandevenstarttheirowncooperat

ives.Workersweretrainedtocarefullytakebuildingsapartsothatthingslikedoorsandwindowscanbereusedinsteado

fbeingsmashedandsentofftoalandfill.Deconstructingbuildingsthiswaycouldbeahugeindustrywithmanygoodjobsforpeoplewhoneedthem.“Ifyouh

aveauseforsomething,”Omarsays,“it’snolongerwaste.”4.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningtheSouthBronxintheparagraph1?A.Tocatchreaders’eye.B.Toexpressthese

riousconcernC.Toshowtheimportanceofdestroyinggarbage.D.Toinformreadersthebackgroundinformation.5.WhichwasNotthereasonforOm

ar’screatingacooperativebusiness?A.Toincreasecooperationamongneighbors.B.Todealwithdumpedrubbish.C.Toprovidejobsforlocalpeople.D.Tomakem

oneyfromgarbage.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeOmar?A.Devotedandiron-hearted.B.Practicalandself-focused

.C.Creativeandaction-oriented.D.Idealisticandbusiness-minded.7.WhichsayingmightinterpretOmar’saction?A.Killtwobirdswithonestone.B.Knowledgestartswi

thpractice.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Foureyesseemorethantwo.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说

明了奥马尔看到南布朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用这些垃圾创业，并提供工作岗位的想法。在他的努力下，合作社ReBuildersSource开始营业，并开始以合理的价格向附近的建筑商和房主出售建筑用品。【4题详

解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheSouthBronxisoneofthepoorestandmostpollutedplacesinAmerica,withsmog-chokedfreewaysandsmellywastewatertreatmentplants.(南布

朗克斯是美国最贫穷、污染最严重的地区之一，高速公路烟雾弥漫，污水处理厂臭气熏天)”以及第三段“ButOmarstartedlookingatgarbageinadifferentway.(但奥马尔开始用一种不同的方式看待垃圾)”可推知，在第一段提到南布朗克斯的目的是为了吸引读者的眼球，好引出下

文。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“OmarwasjustoutofcollegeandworkingforanenvironmentalgroupcalledSustainableSouthBronxwhenhestartedconsideringhowt

ogetthis“goodgarbage”topeoplewhocoulduseit.Insteadofdestroyingoldthings,whynotcleanthemupandresellthem?Whynothirepeople

inthecommunitytodothework?(奥马尔刚从大学毕业，在一个名为“南布朗克斯可持续发展”的环保组织工作时，他就开始考虑如何把这些“好垃圾”带给可以利用它的人。与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它

们清理干净再卖掉呢?为什么不雇社区里的人来做这项工作呢？)”可知，“加强邻国之间的合作”不是奥马尔创建合作企业的原因。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Outofthis,Omarstartedthefirstcooperativeinthecountrydedica

tedtoreusingconstructionwaste.(以此为基础，奥马尔创办了国内第一家致力于建筑垃圾再利用的合作社)”以及第五段“InApril2008,Omar’scooperative,ReBuildersSource,openeditsbus

inessandbegansellingconstructionsupplies—atreasonableprices—toneighborhoodbuildersandhomeowners.Withthehelpofcit

yofficials,healsobeganplanninganewtrainingprogramtohelplocalresidentslearntheskillstogetgoodjobsthathelptheenvironmentandevenstarttheirowncoop

eratives.(2008年4月，奥马尔的合作社ReBuildersSource开始营业，并开始以合理的价格向附近的建筑商和房主出售建筑用品。在市政府官员的帮助下，他还开始计划一个新的培训项目，帮助当地居民学习技能，找到有利于环境的好工作，甚至创办自己的合作社)

”可推知，奥马尔有创造力和行动导向。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Deconstructingbuildingsthiswaycouldbeahugeindustrywithmanygoodjobsforpeoplewhoneedthem.(以这种方式解构建筑可以

成为一个巨大的产业，为需要它们的人提供许多好工作)”结合文章主要说明了奥马尔看到南布朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用这些垃圾创业，并提供工作岗位的想法。在他的努力下，合作社ReBuildersSource开始营业，并开始以合理的价格向附近的建筑商和房主出售建筑用品。可知，“

一举两得”可以解释奥马尔的行为。故选A。CAfterCOVID-19,theBureauofLaborStatisticspredictsthatwhilethenumberofnurseshasincreasedinthepast

threeyears,thereisstillashortageofregisterednurses,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobs.Sowhat’sthesolution?Robots.Japanisah

eadofthecurvewhenitcomestothistrend.ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrou

nds,anddelivermedicinesandotheritems.Thistypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneofthefirsttobeusedinhospital.Robotscapableofso

cialengagementhelpwithlonelinessaswellascognitive(认知)functioning.TelepresencerobotssuchasMantaroBot,Vgo,andGiraffcanbecontrolledthroughacomputer,smar

tphone,ortablet,allowingfamilymembersordoctorstoremotelymonitorpatientsorSkype(网络电话)them.Ifyoucan’tg

ettothenursinghometovisitgrandma,youcanuseatelepresencerobottohangoutwithher.Arobot’sappearanceaffectsitsabilit

ytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans,whichiswhytheHuman-InteractiveRobotResearchdecidedtodeveloparobotic

nursethatlookslikeahugeteddybear.RIBA,alsoknownas“Robear,”canhelppatientsintoandoutofwheelchairsandbedswithitsstrongarms.Onthelesscuteandmoresca

rysidethereisActroidF,whichhassuchsoftskinandnaturalhaircolorthatsomepatientsmaynotknowthedifference.

Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandb

odylanguageinitsinteractions.It’simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon’tdecidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses.Instead,theyperformroutineandlaborio

ustasks,freeingnursesuptoattendtopatientswithimmediateneeds.Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheintegrationofrobo

tswillleadtocooperation,notreplacement.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Setarecord.B.Take

thelead.C.Missaturn.D.Reachthestandard.9.Telepresencerobotsmayservetheirrightpurposesinhospitalwhen________.A.theyassistdoctorsw

ithlong-distancediagnosesB.theycollectmedicalrecordsforpatientsC.theymovethemobility-disabledpatientsD.theydeliverfoodtoclinicald

octors10.WhatisthedistinctiveattractionofActroidF?A.Itsscaryarmstrength.B.Itshuman-likevoice.C.Itsproperinteractiverespo

nse.D.Itsadorableappearance.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Robots—thefuturereplacementofnursesB.Robots—agood

supplementtonursesC.Robots—anewwaytotreatpatientsD.Robots—theearth-shakingreforminhospitals【答案】8.B9.A1

0.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在未来，由于护士短缺，机器人将成为医疗领域的趋势，日本已经开发出了多款功能各异的医疗机器人，机器人将主要用于完成一些日常的重复性工作，从而减轻护士的负担，向患者提供

更好的服务。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“AfterCOVID-19,theBureauofLaborStatisticspredictsthatwhilethenumberofnurseshasincreasedinthepastthreeyears,theU.S.stillexperie

ncesashortageofregisterednurses,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobs.Sowhat’sthesolution?Robots.(在2019冠状病毒病之后，美国劳工统计局预测，虽然护士人数在过去三

年中有所增加，但美国仍然面临注册护士短缺的问题，将有超过100万个护士职位空缺。那么解决方案是什么呢？)”及划线词组下文“ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcandelive

rmedicinesandotheritems.(日本丰桥工业大学开发了一款机器人医疗车Terapio，可以运送药品和其他物品)”可知，在使用机器人补充护士短缺问题上，日本走在了前面。由此可知，划线词组aheadofthecurve与B选

项“Takingthelead(领先)”为同义词。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TelepresencerobotssuchasMantaroBot,Vgo,andGiraffcanbecontr

olledthroughacomputer,smartphone,ortablet,allowingfamilymembersordoctorstoremotelymonitorpatientsorSkype(网络电话)them.(像MantaroBot

，Vgo和Giraff这样的远程呈现机器人可以通过电脑、智能手机或平板电脑进行控制，允许家庭成员或医生远程检查患者)”可推知，远程呈现机器人在医院协助医生进行远程诊断时，可能会达到正确的目的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This

conversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinits

interactions.(这个会说话的机器人伴侣的眼睛里有摄像头，可以跟踪病人，并在互动中使用适当的面部表情和肢体语言。)”可推知，AndroidF的特别吸引人之处在于其恰当的互动反应。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AfterCOVID-19,

theBureauofLaborStatisticspredictsthatwhilethenumberofnurseshasincreasedinthepastthreeyears,theU.S.s

tillexperiencesashortageofregisterednurses,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobs.Sowhat’sthesolution?Robots

.(在2019冠状病毒病之后，美国劳工统计局预测，虽然护士人数在过去三年中有所增加，但美国仍然面临注册护士短缺的问题，将有超过100万个护士职位空缺。那么解决方案是什么呢？)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是文

章介绍了在未来，由于护士短缺，机器人将成为医疗领域的趋势，日本已经开发出了多款功能各异的医疗机器人，包括可以进行巡逻的Terapio、可以帮助病人的Robear和外表逼真的会交流的机器人ActroidF

等。机器人将主要用于完成一些日常的重复性工作，从而减轻护士的负担，向患者提供更好的服务。B选项“Robots—agoodsupplementtonurses(机器人——护士的好帮手)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选B。

DScientistsareconfusedabouttwonewlydiscoveredstars.Thetwostars,oneofwhichwasannouncedthismonthinthejournalNature,sendoutlongpulses(脉冲)of

radiowavesaboutevery20minutes.Thismeanstheymovemuchmoreslowly,andtheyhaveothercharacteristicsthatastronomerscan’texplain.“Weareall

stillquiteamazed,”saysastronomerNatashaHurley-Walker,wholedthediscoveryofbothofthesesurprisingsources.Themysterybeganin2021,whenHurley-Walkerandh

ercolleaguesdiscoveredaslowlyrepeatingradiopulse.Itshoneforthreemonths.Butbythetimetheydiscovereditintherecords,itsactivityhaddieddown,andithadbe

comeinvisibleintheskies.InaJanuary2022paper,thescientistssuggestedtheobjectcouldbeakindofstarcalledamagnetar(磁陀星).Buttheobject,w

iththenameGLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3,sentoutapulseevery18minutesinsteadofeveryfewsecondslikeknownmagnetars.Italsohadno

X-raysignalassociatedwiththeradioemission(发射),whichdoesn’tfitwithmagnetartheories.Andstrangely,theobject’smagne

ticfieldwaslikelymuchstrongerthanpreviouslyseen.Sothescientistsbeganlookingforothersimilarobjects.InJune2022.Hurley-Walkerandhercollea

guesbeganobservingtheentirevisibleskyeverythreenights.Almostimmediately,theyfoundsomethingthatsentoutaradioflashevery21minutes.A

tfirstglance,itlookedsimilartothepreviouslydiscoveredobject.Butoncetheteambegantodigthroughdataforadditional

pulsesfromthissource,namedGPMJ1839-10,theobjectonlyseemedmoreperplexing.Unlikethefirststar,thesignalofJ1839-10wasdetectedoverdecades.Fornow

,researchersassumebothobjectsarethesame.Butwhywouldoneflashforthreemonthsandtheotherfor33yearsandcounting?“Idon’tknow,”saysHurley-Wa

lker.“That’stheproblem.”12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetwonewlydiscoveredstars?A.TheyweremadepublicinNaturethismonth

.B.Theymoveattheslowestspeedofallknownstars.C.Theysendoutshortradiowavesevery20minutes.D.Theyareunlikethestarsastronomersha

veseenbefore.13.Howoftendoknownmagnetarssendoutapulse?A.Every18minutes.B.Every20minutes.C.Every21minutes.D.Everyfewseconds

.14.Whatdrovescientiststolookforthesecondstar?A.Strangefeaturesofthefirststar.B.Theassumptionofthemagnetartheories.C.Radiowav

esresearchproject.D.Thegovernment’sguidanceprogram.15What’sHurley-Walker’sreactiontowardstheresultoftheirobservat

ion?A.Critical.B.PuzzledC.Defensive.D.Favorable.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家发现了两颗不一样的行星，解释了观察经过以及这两颗行星的不同之处。【12题详解】细

节理解题。根据第一段“Thismeanstheymovemuchmoreslowly,andtheyhaveothercharacteristicsthatastronomerscan’texplain.(这意味着

它们的移动速度要慢得多，而且它们还有其他一些天文学家无法解释的特征)”以及第二段“Buttheobject,withthenameGLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3,sentoutapulse

every18minutesinsteadofeveryfewsecondslikeknownmagnetars.(但这颗名为GLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3的天体每18分钟发出一次脉冲，而不是像已知的磁星那样每几秒钟发出一次脉冲)”可知，这两颗新发现的恒星不像天文学家以前见

过的恒星。故选D。【13题详解】.细节理解题。根据第二段“Buttheobject,withthenameGLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3,sentoutapulseevery18minutesins

teadofeveryfewsecondslikeknownmagnetars.(但这颗名为GLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3的天体每18分钟发出一次脉冲，而不是像已知的磁星那样每几秒钟发出一次脉冲)”可知，已知磁星每隔几秒钟发出一次脉冲。故选D。【

14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ItalsohadnoX-raysignalassociatedwiththeradioemission(发射),whichdoesn’tfitwithmagnetartheories.Andstrangely,theobject’sma

gneticfieldwaslikelymuchstrongerthanpreviouslyseen.Sothescientistsbeganlookingforothersimilarobjects.(它也没有与射电发射相关的x射线信号，这与磁星理论不符。

奇怪的是，这个物体的磁场可能比之前看到的要强得多。因此，科学家们开始寻找其他类似的物体)”可知，第一颗恒星的奇怪特征驱使科学家去寻找第二颗恒星。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butwhywould

oneflashforthreemonthsandtheotherfor33yearsandcounting?“Idon’tknow,”saysHurley-Walker.“That’stheproblem.”(但为什么一个闪光三个月

，另一个闪光33年，而且还在继续？“我不知道，”Hurley-Walker说，“这就是问题所在。”)”可推知，Hurley-Walker对他们的观察结果感到困惑。故选B。第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoYouLaughTooLittle?Whenwearekids,welaughalot.Childrenlaughdozensoftimesaday:theylaughatsmallthin

gsandbigthings;theylaughatsillyjokesandseriousthings.___16___.Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?Shouldyourememberhowyouusedt

olaughasachild?Infact,laughterhasalotofbenefits.___17___.Itcanreduceyourbloodpressure.Anditcontributestothereleaseofhormonesandneurotrans

mitters,whichisgoodforourhealth:ifwearelaughing,itmeansthatalliswell.___18___.Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsocon

nectsuswithothers.Laughingtogetherisgreatforbondingnomatterwhatthesituation.Agoodideatolaughascarefre

easachildistoallowyourselftoplay.Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit’sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,

orboardgames.___19___!Beyondthat,youcanalsocultivate(培养)situationsthatpromotelaughterinyourlife.___20___.Besilly,w

ithyourfriends,makejokesandlaughatjokes.Makeaconsciousefforttoincludethings,people,andeventsthatmakeyoulaughinyourdailylife.Trytoseeyourfriendsmoreo

ften.Hangoutwithfamilymembersthatarenicetobearound,withwhomyoucanhavefun,laugh,andenjoyyourself.A.Don’ttakeyourselfsofunnyB.Inad

ditiontothis,laughinghasasocialfunctionC.Ifnot,maybeitisthepointofworryingaboutitD.Discoverwhatyouliketoplayandhavefunwithit

E.Watchfunnyfilmsandvideos,andreadfunnyarticlesandbooksF.Butaswebecomeadults,itismuchmoredifficulttolaughsoeasilyG.It’sagreatwayto

relax,notjustonapurelyemotionallevel,butalsophysically.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍笑的好处并鼓励人们要多笑。【16题详解】根据上文“Whenwe

arekids,welaughalot.Childrenlaughdozensoftimesaday:theylaughatsmallthingsandbigthings;theylaughatsillyjok

esandseriousthings.(当我们还是孩子的时候，我们经常笑。孩子们一天笑几十次：他们对小事和大事都笑；他们嘲笑愚蠢的笑话和严肃的事情。)”和下文“Doyoulaughtoolittleinyou

rlife?(你在生活中笑得太少了吗？)”可知，这里提到小时候经常笑，但是长大之后却笑的很少。选项F“但当我们长大成人后，就很难如此轻易地笑了”和上下文意思一致。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Infact,laughterhasalotofbenefits.(事

实上，笑有很多好处。)”可知，这里说明笑的好处很多，所以接下来应该是列举笑的具体的好处。选项G“这是一种很好的放松方式，不仅在纯粹的情感层面上，还有身体上的”和上文意思一致。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Ithelp

susfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.Laughingtogetherisgreatforbonding,nomatter

whatthesituation.(它帮助我们在新朋友身边感到更自在，也将我们与他人联系在一起。无论在什么情况下，一起笑都有助于建立联系。)”可知，这里提到的是笑在社交方面的好处。选项B“除此之外，笑还有社交功能”和下文

意思一致。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit’sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames.(游戏是一种自然的活

动，无论是通过电子游戏、户外游戏还是棋盘游戏，都能引起很多笑声。)”可知，这里提到游戏可以带来更多的笑声。选项D“去找找你喜欢玩的游戏，并从中获得乐趣”和上文意思一致。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Beyondth

at,youcanalsocultivate(培养)situationsthatpromotelaughterinyourlife.(除此之外，你还可以在生活中培养能促进笑声的环境。)”和下文“Besillywithyourfriends,makejokesandlaughatj

okes.(和你的朋友呆在一起，开玩笑，嘲笑笑话。)”可知，这里介绍创造有笑声的环境和方法。选项E“看有趣的电影和录像，读有意思的文章和书籍”和上下文意思一致。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分

15分)YoumightsayIfoundmarathoning,stepbystep.Orperhapsitfoundme.Iwas______21______anathletegrowingup.Infact,Ihaveahardtime______22______thatter

mtomyselfeventoday.ItstartedwhenIjoinedagroupofwomeninmyneighborhoodforadailythree-milewalk.Atfirstitwas______23______.Buts

oon,mybodyadjustedandIwanted______24______.Beforelong,Iwasrunning5miles.ThenIsetagoaltorunahalfmarathon.AndIdidcompletetheC

overedBridgesHalfMarathon.Ithought,“Nowwhat?”Istartedto______25______amarathon.ItsohappenedthatI____

__26______ameetingonenightandlistenedtothespeakerandcoach,RickMuhr,andwasso______27______byhiswords.ItoldhimthatIhadsignedupfortheO

ceanStateMarathon,justaweekaway,andthatIreallydidn’tbelieveIcould______28______.Ricklockedeyeswithmeandsaid,“Trish,you’vedoneenoughtraining.You’

llfinish!”Ineverhadsomeone______29______melikethat,letaloneareal,livecoach.Hegavemethe________30________Ineeded.Isetouttorunmy________31_______

_marathonandcompleteditin4:25:00.LittledidIknowthatthiswouldbethebeginningofnearlyadecadeofmarathonanddistancerunnin

g.Runningamarathonisn’tforeverybody.Butitisforanybodyanybodywhowantsto________32________theunreachableandtotakethat________33________intothe

restoftheirlife.Whenyoucrossthefinishlineyoumayneverhavea________34________pictureofwhatyouaremadeofandcapabl

eofaccomplishing.Your________35________oftheworldand,moreimportantly,ofyourselfwillforeverbechanged!21.A.alw

aysB.rarelyC.neverD.nearly22.A.pointingB.applyingC.turningD.spreading23.A.hardB.relaxingC.unfamiliarD.exciting24.A

.someB.bothC.moreD.none,25.A.reportB.recordC.recallD.consider26.A.heldB.missedC.attendedD.mentioned27.A.inspire

dB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.amused28.A.participateB.finishC.winD.run29.A.agreewithB.relyonC.careforD.believein30.A.confidenceB.pleasureC.sati

sfactionD.motivation31.A.lastB.firstC.onlyD.second32.A.testB.identifyC.imagineD.reach33.A.knowledgeB.requestC.principleD.experie

nce34.A.biggerB.brighterC.clearerD.nicer35.A.viewB.loveC.descriptionD.memory【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A

28.B29.D30.A31.B32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢上马拉松的过程和这项运动的意义。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从小到大都不是运动员。A.always总是；B.rarely很少；C.never从不；D.near

ly几乎。根据上文“YoumightsayIfoundmarathoning,stepbystep.”和下文“ItstartedwhenIjoinedagroupofwomeninmyneighborhoodforadailythree-milewalk.

”可推知，作者成年后才接触马拉松，所以在之前的成长过程中，她并不喜欢运动，不算运动员。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，即使在今天，我也很难把这个词用在自己身上。A.pointing指向；B.applying运用；C.turning转动；D.spread

ing传播。根据下文“thattermtomyself”可推知，作者觉得很难把“运动员”这一专有名词用在自己身上，applysth.tosb.是固定短语，意为“把……运用于……”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难。A.hard困难的；B.relaxin

g令人放松的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“Butsoon,mybodyadjusted”可知，一开始作者的身体没有适应，所以会觉得很难。故选A项。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但很快，我的身体适应了，我想要更多。A.some一些；B.both

两者都；C.more更多；D.none一个也没有。根据上文“adailythree-milewalk”和下文“Beforelong,Iwasrunning5miles.”可知，作者由一开始的步行3英里转变到跑步5英里，说明在身体

适应后，作者想要进行更多运动。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始考虑马拉松。A.report报告；B.record记录；C.recall回忆；D.consider考虑。根据上文“Nowwhat?”可推知，作者在完成了半程马拉松后开始寻找下一个目标，开始考虑全程的马拉松比赛。故选

D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我碰巧参加了一个会议，听了演讲者兼教练RickMuhr的演讲，他的话让我深受鼓舞。A.held举行；B.missed错过；C.attended参加；D.mentioned提

到。根据下文“ameetingonenightandlistenedtothespeakerandcoach”可知，作者参加了一个会议，听了演讲。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我

碰巧参加了一个会议，听了演讲者兼教练RickMuhr的演讲，他的话让我深受鼓舞。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.disturbed心神不安的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.amused愉快的。根据下文“ItoldhimthatIhadsigne

dupfortheOceanStateMarathon,justaweekaway,andthatIreallydidn’tbelieveIcould______8______.”可推知，作者深受教练RickMuhr的话的

鼓舞，所有才想和他分享自己的担忧，希望得到鼓励。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我已经报名参加了一周后的海洋州马拉松比赛，我真的不相信自己能跑完全程。A.participate参与；B.finish完成；C.win赢得；D.run奔跑

。根据下文教练RickMuhr鼓舞的话“Trish,you’vedoneenoughtraining.You’llfinish!”可推知，作者怕自己无法完成马拉松比赛。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从来没有人这么信任我，更不用说真正的教练

了。A.agreewith同意；B.relyon依赖；C.carefor照顾；D.believein相信。根据上文教练RickMuhr的话“Trish,you’vedoneenoughtraining.You’llfinish!”可知，教练表达了对作者

的信任。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我所需要的信心。A.confidence信心；B.pleasure快乐；C.satisfaction满意；D.motivation动力。根据上文“ItoldhimthatIhadsignedupfortheOceanSta

teMarathon,justaweekaway,andthatIreallydidn’tbelieveIcould______8______.”可知，作者对完成马拉松没有信心，所以教练RickMuhr的鼓励给了她信心。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始跑我的第一

次马拉松，并以4:25:00完成了它。A.last最后的；B.first第一的；C.only仅有的；D.second第二的。根据上文“AndIdidcompletetheCoveredBridgesHalfMarathon.It

hought,“Nowwhat?”Istartedto______5______amarathon.”可知，这是作者第一次跑全程马拉松。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它适合任何人，任何想

要达到不可企及的高点并将这种经历带入他们的余生的人。A.test测试；B.identify识别；C.imagine想象；D.reach到达。根据上文作者的经历可知，参加马拉松不是件容易的事情，结合句中“theunreachable(不可企及的高点)”可知，作者把完成马拉

松比喻成到达不可企及的高点。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它适合任何人，任何想要达到不可企及的高点并将这种经历带入他们的余生的人。A.knowledge知识，认识；B.request请求；C.principle原则，原理；D.exp

erience经历，经验。作者讲完成马拉松相当于到达不可企及的高点，这是一种经历，一种可以铭记余生的经历。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你冲过终点线时，你可能会对自己的素质和能力有最清晰的认识。A.bigger更大的；B.b

righter更明亮的；C.clearer更清晰的；D.nicer更美好的。根据上文“whowantsto_______12_______theunreachable”可知，作者把完成马拉松比喻成到达不可企及的高点，结合句中“pictureofwhatyouaremadeofan

dcapableofaccomplishing”可推知，当冲过终点线时，你就突破了自己，会对自己有最清晰的认识。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对世界的看法，更重要的是，你对自己的看法将永远改变！A.view观

点；B.love爱；C.description描述；D.memory记忆。根据上文“Whenyoucrossthefinishlineyoumayneverhavea_______14_______pictureofwhatyouarema

deofandcapableofaccomplishing.”可知，冲过马拉松的终点意味着突破极限，会对自己有最清晰的认识，所以对世界和自己的看法将永远改变。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分1

5分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。Demandfortheworld’s___36___(smell)fruithassoared400%,fueledbyChina’s‘cr

aze’.Somesayit’ssticky-sweet,otherssayitsmellslikesocks.Loveitorhateit,theappetiteforduriansisgrowing___37___(

greed)—especiallyinChina.Globaldemandforpolarizingfruitsoared400%year-on-year,accordingtoHSBCwhichsaidit

’sacceleratedbya“craze”forthefruitinChina.“Contrary___38___globaltrends,duriandemandissurgingby400%year-on-year___39___(lead)almosts

olelybyacrazeinChina.”,areportreleasedbythebankonMondaysaid.Overthepasttwoyears,China___40___(import)$6billionworthofdurians-accountingfo

r91%ofglobaldemand,HSBC’sASEANeconomistArisDacanaysaidinthereport.The“durianboom”islargelyconcentratedinChina.Chineseco

nsumersviewitnotonlyasafruitbutalsoasagreatgift,___41___thereceiverseethegiver’swealthfromatonce.Additionally,ithasbecomemorecommoninChina___42

___(include)duriansaspartofcustomarygiftstofriendsandrelativesuponengagement(订婚).WhiletheboominChina’sduriandemandstartedasearlyas2017,theuptic

konlypickedupfromlate2022,accordingtodatafromHSBC.The“kingoffruits”sellsformorethan$10akiloinChina,comparedto___43___average

ofaround$6akiloacrossSoutheastAsiancountries.Andthemainsupplierofthissurge___44___demandliesinASEAN,___45___(account)for90%oftheworld’sdu

rianexportsin2022.Thailandalonemakesup99%oftotaldurianexportsinthe10-nationSoutheastAsianbloccomprisingBrunei,Cambodia,Indonesia,Laos,

Malaysia,Myanmar,thePhilippines,Singapore,Thailand,andVietnam.【答案】36.smelliest37.greedily38.to39.led40.hasimported41.which42.

toinclude43.an44.in##of45.accounting【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章讲述了中国市场对榴莲的需求急剧增长，导致全球榴莲需求增长了400%，中国2017年开始的“榴莲热潮”在2022年加剧。中国消费者不仅将榴莲视为水果，还将

其视为一种很好的礼物，而且越来越常作为宴请亲友时的礼物。由于供应主要来自东盟国家，2022年全球90%的榴莲出口量都来自于东盟国家，其中泰国占99%。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国的“热潮”推动下，世界上最臭的水果的需求飙升了400%。分析句子，

设空处使用smell的形容词smelly作定语，意为“难闻的”。根据前文的world’s可知，此处应用最高级。故填smelliest。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：不管你喜不喜欢，人们对榴莲的胃口越来越大，尤其是在中国。分析句子，设空处使用greedy副词greedily作状语，意为“贪婪地”。故

填greedily。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：“与全球趋势相反，榴莲需求同比飙升400%，几乎完全是由中国的热潮带动的。”该行周一发布的一份报告称。句中contraryto为固定短语，意为“与……相反”。故填t

o。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中issurging为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处demand与lead之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动关系。故填led。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：汇丰(HSBC)东盟经济学家达卡内(ArisDacanay)在报告中说，过

去两年，中国进口了价值60亿美元的榴莲，占全球需求的91%。分析句子，句中overthepastyears为现在完成时时间标志，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasimported

。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国消费者不仅把它视为一种水果，而且把它视为一件很棒的礼物，接受者立即看到了送礼者的财富。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词gift，为物，故使用which。故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在

中国，将榴莲作为订婚时送给朋友和亲戚的传统礼物已经变得越来越普遍。分析句子，句中hasbecome为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式结构作主语，it为形式主语。故填toinclude。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：这种“水果之王

”在中国的售价超过每公斤10美元，而东南亚国家的平均售价约为每公斤6美元。句中anaverageof为固定短语，意为“……的平均数”。故填an。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：而这一需求激增的主要供应国是东盟，到2022年，东盟的榴莲出口量占全球榴莲出口量的

90%。根据句意，句中可以表示“有需求的”，可以使用固定短语indemand或者表示“需求的激增”即表示所属关系用thissurgeofdemand。故填in或者of。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中lies为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处mainsuppli

er与accountfor之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(满分15分)46.假定你是某外国语学校的学生李华，下周校学生会将组织一次关于健康生活的线上讲座，请你用英语

在校公众号上发一则通知，内容包括：1.讲座时间、观看方式；2.讲座内容；3.期待参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】N

oticeTopromoteourawarenessofahealthylifestyle,anonlinelecturedeliveredbyProfessorWangPingisscheduledforthisFriday,startingat2:00pm.Pr

ofessorWang,anexpertinteenagers’healthcare,willtalkaboutthecommonproblemsofteens’waysoflifeandofferpracticaladviceonhowtomaintainahealthylifesty

le,rangingfrompropereatinghabitstoregularphysicalexercise.Afterthat,therewillbeaquestion-and-answersession,whereyoucanseekProfessorWang

’shelptoyourneeds.Toattendit,pleaseclickthelinkattachedbelow.Everyoneiswelcome.StudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语在校

公众号上发一则通知，告知学生下周校学生会将组织一次关于健康生活的线上讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice→suggestion发表：deliver→address寻求帮助：seekone'shelp→turntosb.需求：need→demand2.句

式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Topromoteourawarenessofahealthylifestyle,anonlinelecturedeliveredbyProfessorWangPingisscheduledforthisFriday,starting

at2:00pm.拓展句：TopromoteourawarenessofahealthylifestyleanonlinelecturewhichwillbedeliveredbyProfessorWangPingisscheduledforthisFriday,start

ingat2:00pm.【点睛】【高分句型1】Topromoteourawarenessofahealthylifestyle,anonlinelecturedeliveredbyProfessorWangPingisscheduledforthisFriday,startingat2:00p

m.（运用了不定式作目的状语，过去分词作定语，和现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Afterthat,therewillbeaquestion-and-answersession,whereyoucanse

ekProfessorWang’shelptoyourneeds.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Theairwasthickwithhumidity(潮湿)insidetheswimmingpoolhallasElishapacednervouslynearthestartingblocks.Thechlorine

(氯气)intheairstung(使刺痛)hereyes,buttheseweremildconcernscomparedtothematterwhichseemedlargestinhermind:theresultofthestatesemi-finals(半决赛).Theyoung16

-year-oldhadtrainedhardanddevotedherentirelifesofartoswimming.Almostassoonasshecouldwalk,Elishahadtakenlikeafishto

thewaterandgaveherwholebody,mind,andspirittothesport.Shealwayslovedbeinginthewater,whethertocooloffonahotsummer’sday

ortoforgetabouthertroublesatschool—thewavessimplycarrieditallaway.ButforElisha,swimmingwasnotmerelyforre

creation.Herfather,aretiredathlete-turned-coach,alwayspushedElishatofindouttheextentofhertalentsandabilities.Herwholefamily,infact,werefullof

amateurandprofessionalathletes,especiallyherolderbrothersandsisterswhohadgoneontoplayintheNCSAatuniversity.Therewasnowayshecouldletthemalldown.Nothe

re,andnotnow.Finally,thetimehadcome:the400-metermedley(混合泳)relay.Inateamoffourswimmers,shewasthelastonetogointhere

lay.Itwouldbeallonhertosecurefirstplaceforherteam.Shehaddonewellintheswimmingmeetsofar,butthislastre

laywoulddeterminewhethersheandherteamwouldmoveontothestatefinals.Itallcamedowntohertobringithome.Atthesoundofthebuz

zer(蜂鸣器),theswimmersalldoveintothewater.Kayceewiththefreestylestroke,Lizziewiththebreaststroke,andfinallySusanw

iththebackstroke.Elisha’sheartpoundedasshereadiedherselffortake-off.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。,JustasSusanwa

scominginclose,asmallchildfellintothedeependofthepool.__________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________Elisha,outofbreath,pulledherselfupoutofthepool.______________________________

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__________________________________________________【答案】JustasSusanwascominginclose,asmallchildfellintothedeependo

fthepool.Withoutanyhesitation,Elishaturnedherattentiontothechildcryingforhelpinthewater.Thankstoherfish-likespeed,inoneswiftmotionElishascoopedt

hechildupandoutofthewater.Turningtofaceherlane,Elishaspedbackthroughthewatertoherstartingpositionandthenmadeherwaytowardthefinis

hline.Elisha,outofbreath,pulledherselfupoutofthepool.Herfatherandherteammatescamerunningovertohelphertoherfeetand—toheramazement—she

heardaloudcheercomingfromthecrowd.WhenElishaheardthenewsthatherteamfinishedlastinthefinalevent,shenearly

brokedownintotears.Butherdadgaveherabighugandtoldherthatit’sallright—shewillalwaysbeawinnerinhisheart.【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了以利沙热爱游泳，她希望带领团

队在400米混合泳接力赛中获胜。队友们一个接一个入水，轮到以利沙了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在苏珊靠近的时候，一个小孩掉进了水池的深处。”可知，第一段可描写以利沙毫不犹豫地救起落水的孩子，才开始冲向终点线。

②由第二段首句内容“以利沙上气不接下气地从水池里爬了上来。”可知，第二段可描写以利沙的团队成了最后一名，但她们虽败犹荣。2.续写线索：小孩落水——果断营救——冲向终点——比赛落败——虽败犹荣3.词汇激活行为类①呼救：cryforhelp/shoutforhelp②抱起孩子：scoopthech

ildup/pickupthechild③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①让她感到惊讶的是：toheramazement/tohersurprise②崩溃大哭：breakdownintotears/burstoutcrying【点睛】[高分句型1]JustasSusanwascomi

nginclose,asmallchildfellintothedeependofthepool.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Turningtofaceherlane,Elishaspedbackthroughthewatertoherstartingpo

sitionandthenmadeherwaytowardthefinishline.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)[高分句型3]WhenElishaheardthenewsthatherteamfinishedlastinthefinalevent,shen

earlybrokedownintotears.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句和连接词that引导同位语从句)听力答案：1-5BCBAC6-10CBABC11-15ACBAB16-20CBACA获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com