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景德镇市2023-2024学年度上学期期中质量检测卷高二英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部

分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasprobablygoingonin

theplaygroundyesterdayafternoon?A.Aschoolsportsmeeting.B.Agraduationceremony.C.Abarbecue.2.Wheredoesthemanwantt

otournext?A.Paris.B.London.C.Berlin.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.ATVprogram.B.Thehousework

.C.Aperson.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodonext?A.Completehisnotes.B.Makeacupofcoffee.C.Buyafriedsausage.5.Whydoestheboyenvythegirl?A.Sheispopularinthes

chool.B.Shehaslittlehomeworkeveryday.CSheisgoodatstudying.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:00p.m.B.8:00p.m.C.10:00p.m.7.Whatisthedis

advantageoftheshopthemanmentions?A.Itdoesn’thavefavorablereviews.B.Itdoesn’tprovidefreeinsurance..C.Itdoesn’tofferanydiscount.听第7

段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisKatebusydoingthesedays?A.Doingpart-timework.B.Lookingforanewjob.C.Workingonhertermpaper.9.WhoisKateprobablytalkingto?A.He

rfather.B.Herschoolmate.C.Herco-worker.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidNadimfindinthebushes?A.Atrainticket.B.AnIDcard

.C.Asuitcase.11.Whatisthebrochureabout?A.Waystopreventtheflu.B.Tipsforwashingclothes.C.Introductionstoseveralparks.12.Wherearepro

bablythespeakers?A.Onthefootballfield.B.Intheclothingshop.C.Atthepolicestation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdo

esthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Excited.B.Exhausted.C.Curious.14.Whydoesthemandoexerciseevery

day?A.Tohavefun.B.Tokeepfit.C.Tobuildupmuscles.15.Howmanypoundshasthewomanlost?A.30.B.33.C.35.16.Whatisthewomangoingto

donext?A.Continuerunning.B.Tellthemanhergoal.C.Talkwithherfather.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewasthenameLiammostpopularinAmerica?A.

Onthewestcoast.B.IntheMidwest.C.Inthesoutheasternarea.18.WhatwasthemostpopularnameforAmericangirlsfiveye

arsinarow?A.Emma.B.Ava.C.Katrina.19.WhoisJonahBerger?A.Amarketingmanager.B.Asocialworker.C.Ateacher.20.WhichAm

ericannamesbecamepopularin2005accordingtoJonahBerger?A.OnesstartingwithK.B.OnesstartingwithH.C.OnesstartingwithN.第二部分：阅读(共两节，

满分50分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestParkstoSeeWildlifeArecentreportfromavacationsitelistedthetotalnumberofspecie

sandsizesofseveralwell-knownnationalparks.Herearesomeofthemtoseethewidestvarietyofanimals.CuyahogaValleyNati

onalPark,OhioNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:317Located20milessouthwestofCleveland,Ohio,CuyahogaValleyNationalParkisamixedecosys

temofforestandwetlandsshelteringavarietyofanimals.FromtheboardwalkatBeaverMarsh,watchforwater-lovingmammalsorsnappingturtles(鳄龟)

thatcanweighasmuchas55poundseach.Morethan200birdspeciesliveinthepark.CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexicoNumberofspec

iespersquaremeter:286TherepresentativeforCarlsbadCavernsistheBrazilianfree-tailedbat.Everysummer,hundredsoftho

usandsofthefurry,big-earedcreaturesliveinthesecavesinsoutheasternNewMexico,attractingcrowdsatsunsetwiththeirspectacularoutNl

ight.TheBraziliansareoneofhe17batspeciesthatnestatCarlsbad.Youmightalsoencounterwildpigsandcaveswallows.AcadiaNationalPark,MaineN

umberofspeciespersquaremeter:242TheAtlanticOceanmeetstheMainecoastatthispopularparkonMountDesertIsland,providinghabitatforwildlifewithfeeta

ndflippers(鳍状肢).Fromtheshore,scanthewaterfortheheadsofharborporpoises(鼠海豚)andgrayseals.BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalPark,Col

oradoNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:219InwesternColorado,the2,722feetbetweenthisparkscanyonedgeandtheGunnisonRiverbelowsupportnumerouswildlif

ehabitats.Experiencedclimbersandhikerswhoadventureintotheinnercanyonfindcollaredlizardsandmuledeer.1.Whichparkhasthefewestspeciespersquaremeter?A.Ac

adiaNationalPark.B.CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark.C.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark.D.BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalPark2.What

cantouristsdoinCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark?A.Playingwithturtlesweighingover55pounds.B.Watchingcrowds

offlyingbatsatsunset.C.Meetingwildpigsinforestsandwetlands.D.Observing17swallowspeciesnestinginthecity.3.Whichofthefollowingcannot

beseeninAcadiaNationalPark?A.grayseals.B.coastalscenery.C.collaredlizards.D.harborporpoises.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】

本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个美国著名的国家公园及其各自特色、常见野生动物种类和数量。其中包括俄亥俄州的哥伦比亚山谷国家公园、新墨西哥州的卡尔斯巴德溶洞国家公园、缅因州的阿卡迪亚国家公园和科罗拉多州的甘尼森河峡谷国家公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CuyahogaValle

yNationalPark,Ohio部分中“Numberofspeciespersquaremeter:317(每平方米有317种)”以及CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexico部分

中“Numberofspeciespersquaremeter:286(每平方米有286种)”以及AcadiaNationalPark,Maine部分中“Numberofspeciespersquaremeter:242(每平方米有242种)”；以及BlackCanyonoftheGu

nnisonNationalPark,Colorado部分中“Numberofspeciespersquaremeter:219(每平方米有219种)”可知，由此比较BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalPark,Colorado每平方米含有的物种最少为219种。故选

D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexico部分中“TherepresentativeforCarlsbadCavernsistheBrazilianfr

ee-tailedbat.Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofthefurry,big-earedcreaturesliveinthesecavesinsoutheasternNewMexico,attracting

crowdsatsunsetwiththeirspectacularoutNlight.(卡尔斯巴德洞穴的代表是巴西无尾蝙蝠。每年夏天，成千上万只毛茸茸的大耳朵动物生活在新墨西哥州东南部的这些洞穴里，日落时分，它们壮观的夜光吸引着人群。)”可知，在此处游客们可以在日落时分观看成群的蝙

蝠飞行。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AcadiaNationalPark,Maine部分中“Fromtheshore,scanthewaterfortheheadsofharborporpoise

s(鼠海豚)andgrayseals.(站在岸上，仔细观察水中的鼠海豚和灰海豹。)”可知，站在岸边可以欣赏到沿海景色同时也可以看到鼠海豚和灰海豹。C选项“collaredlizards.(项圈蜥。)”文中并未提及。故选C。BTheSouthBronxisone

ofthepoorestandmostpollutedplacesinAmerica,withsmog-chokedfreewaysandsmellywastewatertreatmentplants.“We’read

umpingground,”Omarexplains.“AllthegarbagefromtherestofNewYorkCityendsuphere.”ButOmarstartedlookingat

garbageinadifferentway.“Alotofwhatpeoplethrowawayisperfectlygood,”hesays.“Justlookatthatstufffromconstruction

sites—doors,sinks,toilets.Peoplewillbuythosethings.It’sonlycalledgarbagebecausesomebodythrewitaway.”Omarwasjustoutof

collegeandworkingforanenvironmentalgroupcalledSustainableSouthBronxwhenhestartedconsideringhowtogetthis“goodgarbage”topeople

whocoulduseit.Insteadofdestroyingoldthings,whynotcleanthemupandresellthem?Whynothirepeopleinthecommunitytodothework?Betteryet,wh

ynotmakethisbusinessa“cooperative,”whichmeansthepeopleworkinginthebusinessownitandsharetheprofits?Outofthis,Omarstartedthefirstcooperativein

thecountrydedicatedtoreusingconstructionwaste.Tostarthisbusiness,Omarputupflyersalongthetruck-jammed,trash-fil

ledneighborhoodstreets,lookingforpeopletoworkwithhim.Hesoonfoundfourotherdedicatedworkers.Theyrentedawarehouseandstartedlookingfordonationsofusedmat

erials.InApril2008,Omar’scooperative,ReBuildersSource,openeditsbusinessandbegansellingconstructionsupplies—atreason

ableprices—toneighborhoodbuildersandhomeowners.Withthehelpofcityofficials,healsobeganplanninganewtrainingprogramtohelpl

ocalresidentslearntheskillstogetgoodjobsthathelptheenvironmentandevenstarttheirowncooperatives.Workersweretrainedto

carefullytakebuildingsapartsothatthingslikedoorsandwindowscanbereusedinsteadofbeingsmashedandsentofftoalandfill.Deconstructingbuildingsthiswaycou

ldbeahugeindustrywithmanygoodjobsforpeoplewhoneedthem.“Ifyouhaveauseforsomething,”Omarsays,“it’snolongerwaste.”4.Whatist

hepurposeofmentioningtheSouthBronxintheparagraph1?A.Tocatchreaders’eye.B.ToexpresstheseriousconcernC.

Toshowtheimportanceofdestroyinggarbage.D.Toinformreadersthebackgroundinformation.5.WhichwasNotthereasonforOm

ar’screatingacooperativebusiness?A.Toincreasecooperationamongneighbors.B.Todealwithdumpedrubbish.C.Toprovidejob

sforlocalpeople.D.Tomakemoneyfromgarbage.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeOmar?A.Devotedandiron-hearted.B.Practicalandself-focused.C.Creat

iveandaction-oriented.D.Idealisticandbusiness-minded.7.WhichsayingmightinterpretOmar’saction?A.Killtwobirdswithonestone.B.Knowled

gestartswithpractice.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Foureyesseemorethantwo.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了奥马尔看到南布

朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用这些垃圾创业，并提供工作岗位的想法。在他的努力下，合作社ReBuildersSource开始营业，并开始以合理的价格向附近的建筑商和房主出售建筑用品。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheSouth

BronxisoneofthepoorestandmostpollutedplacesinAmerica,withsmog-chokedfreewaysandsmellywastewatertreatmentpl

ants.(南布朗克斯是美国最贫穷、污染最严重的地区之一，高速公路烟雾弥漫，污水处理厂臭气熏天)”以及第三段“ButOmarstartedlookingatgarbageinadifferentway.(但奥马尔开始用一种不同的方式看待垃圾)”可推知，在第一段提到南布朗克斯的目的是为了

吸引读者的眼球，好引出下文。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“OmarwasjustoutofcollegeandworkingforanenvironmentalgroupcalledSustainableSouthBronxwhenhestarted

consideringhowtogetthis“goodgarbage”topeoplewhocoulduseit.Insteadofdestroyingoldthings,whynotcleanthemupandresellthem?Whynothirepeopleint

hecommunitytodothework?(奥马尔刚从大学毕业，在一个名为“南布朗克斯可持续发展”的环保组织工作时，他就开始考虑如何把这些“好垃圾”带给可以利用它的人。与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢?为什么不雇社区里的人来做这

项工作呢？)”可知，“加强邻国之间的合作”不是奥马尔创建合作企业的原因。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Outofthis,Omarstartedthefirstcooperativeinthecountrydedicatedtoreusingconst

ructionwaste.(以此为基础，奥马尔创办了国内第一家致力于建筑垃圾再利用的合作社)”以及第五段“InApril2008,Omar’scooperative,ReBuildersSource,openeditsbusines

sandbegansellingconstructionsupplies—atreasonableprices—toneighborhoodbuildersandhomeowners.Withthehelpofcityofficials,healsobeganplanninga

newtrainingprogramtohelplocalresidentslearntheskillstogetgoodjobsthathelptheenvironmentandevenstarttheirowncooperatives.(2008年4月，奥马尔的合作社ReB

uildersSource开始营业，并开始以合理的价格向附近的建筑商和房主出售建筑用品。在市政府官员的帮助下，他还开始计划一个新的培训项目，帮助当地居民学习技能，找到有利于环境的好工作，甚至创办自己的合作社)”可推知，奥马尔有创造力和行动导向。故选C。【7题详解

】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Deconstructingbuildingsthiswaycouldbeahugeindustrywithmanygoodjobsforpeoplewhoneedthem.(以这种方式解构建筑可以成为一个巨大的产业，为需要它们的人提

供许多好工作)”结合文章主要说明了奥马尔看到南布朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用这些垃圾创业，并提供工作岗位的想法。在他的努力下，合作社ReBuildersSource开始营业，并开始以合理的价格向附近的建筑商和房主出售建筑用品。可知，“一举两得”可以解释奥马尔的行为。故选A。CA

fterCOVID-19,theBureauofLaborStatisticspredictsthatwhilethenumberofnurseshasincreasedinthepastthreeyears,thereisstillashortageofregisterednurses,an

dthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobs.Sowhat’sthesolution?Robots.Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitcomestothistrend.T

oyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,anddelivermedicinesandotheritems.Thi

stypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneofthefirsttobeusedinhospital.Robotscapableofsocialengagementhelpwithlonelinessaswellascognitive(认知)functioning.Telepres

encerobotssuchasMantaroBot,Vgo,andGiraffcanbecontrolledthroughacomputer,smartphone,ortablet,allowingfamilymembersordoctorsto

remotelymonitorpatientsorSkype(网络电话)them.Ifyoucan’tgettothenursinghometovisitgrandma,youcanuseatelepresencerobottoh

angoutwithher.Arobot’sappearanceaffectsitsabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans,whichiswhytheHuman-Inter

activeRobotResearchdecidedtodeveloparoboticnursethatlookslikeahugeteddybear.RIBA,alsoknownas“Robear,”canhelppatientsintoandouto

fwheelchairsandbedswithitsstrongarms.OnthelesscuteandmorescarysidethereisActroidF,whichhassuchsoftskinandnaturalha

ircolorthatsomepatientsmaynotknowthedifference.Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichall

owittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.It’simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon’tde

cidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses.Instead,theyperformroutineandlaborioustasks,freeingnursesuptoatten

dtopatientswithimmediateneeds.Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheintegrationofrobotswillleadtocooperation,notrep

lacement.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Setarecord.B.Takethelead.C.Missaturn.D.Reachthestandard.9.Tele

presencerobotsmayservetheirrightpurposesinhospitalwhen________.A.theyassistdoctorswithlong-distancediagnosesB.theycollec

tmedicalrecordsforpatientsC.theymovethemobility-disabledpatientsD.theydeliverfoodtoclinicaldoctors10.Whatisthedistinctiveattract

ionofActroidF?A.Itsscaryarmstrength.B.Itshuman-likevoice.C.Itsproperinteractiveresponse.D.Itsadorableapp

earance.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Robots—thefuturereplacementofnursesB.Robots—agoodsupple

menttonursesC.Robots—anewwaytotreatpatientsD.Robots—theearth-shakingreforminhospitals【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了

在未来，由于护士短缺，机器人将成为医疗领域的趋势，日本已经开发出了多款功能各异的医疗机器人，机器人将主要用于完成一些日常的重复性工作，从而减轻护士的负担，向患者提供更好的服务。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“After

COVID-19,theBureauofLaborStatisticspredictsthatwhilethenumberofnurseshasincreasedinthepastthreeyears,the

U.S.stillexperiencesashortageofregisterednurses,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobs.Sowhat’sthesolution

?Robots.(在2019冠状病毒病之后，美国劳工统计局预测，虽然护士人数在过去三年中有所增加，但美国仍然面临注册护士短缺的问题，将有超过100万个护士职位空缺。那么解决方案是什么呢？)”及划线词组下文“ToyohashiUnive

rsityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcandelivermedicinesandotheritems.(日本丰桥工业大学开发了一款机器人医疗车

Terapio，可以运送药品和其他物品)”可知，在使用机器人补充护士短缺问题上，日本走在了前面。由此可知，划线词组aheadofthecurve与B选项“Takingthelead(领先)”为同义词。故选B。【9题详解】推理判

断题。根据第三段中的“TelepresencerobotssuchasMantaroBot,Vgo,andGiraffcanbecontrolledthroughacomputer,smartphone,ortablet,allowingfamilymembersord

octorstoremotelymonitorpatientsorSkype(网络电话)them.(像MantaroBot，Vgo和Giraff这样的远程呈现机器人可以通过电脑、智能手机或平板电脑进行控制，允许家庭成员或医生远程检查患者)”可推知，远程呈现机器人在医院协助医生进行远程诊

断时，可能会达到正确的目的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefaci

alexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.(这个会说话的机器人伴侣的眼睛里有摄像头，可以跟踪病人，并在互动中使用适当的面部表情和肢体语言。)”可推知，AndroidF的特别吸引人之处在于其恰当的互动反应。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一

段“AfterCOVID-19,theBureauofLaborStatisticspredictsthatwhilethenumberofnurseshasincreasedinthepastthreeyears,theU.S.stillexperiencesashortageofregis

terednurses,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobs.Sowhat’sthesolution?Robots.(在2019冠状病毒病之后，美国劳工统计局预测

，虽然护士人数在过去三年中有所增加，但美国仍然面临注册护士短缺的问题，将有超过100万个护士职位空缺。那么解决方案是什么呢？)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是文章介绍了在未来，由于护士短缺，机器人将成为医疗领域的趋势，日本已经开发出了多款功能各异的医疗机器

人，包括可以进行巡逻的Terapio、可以帮助病人的Robear和外表逼真的会交流的机器人ActroidF等。机器人将主要用于完成一些日常的重复性工作，从而减轻护士的负担，向患者提供更好的服务。B选项“Robots—agoodsupplementtonurses(机器人——护士的好帮手)”概括文章

主要内容，符合文章标题。故选B。DScientistsareconfusedabouttwonewlydiscoveredstars.Thetwostars,oneofwhichwasannouncedth

ismonthinthejournalNature,sendoutlongpulses(脉冲)ofradiowavesaboutevery20minutes.Thismeanstheymovemuchmoreslowly,andtheyhaveothercharacteristicsthata

stronomerscan’texplain.“Weareallstillquiteamazed,”saysastronomerNatashaHurley-Walker,wholedthediscoveryofbothofth

esesurprisingsources.Themysterybeganin2021,whenHurley-Walkerandhercolleaguesdiscoveredaslowlyrepeatingradiopulse.Itshoneforth

reemonths.Butbythetimetheydiscovereditintherecords,itsactivityhaddieddown,andithadbecomeinvisibleintheskie

s.InaJanuary2022paper,thescientistssuggestedtheobjectcouldbeakindofstarcalledamagnetar(磁陀星).Buttheobject,withth

enameGLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3,sentoutapulseevery18minutesinsteadofeveryfewsecondslikeknownmagnetars.ItalsohadnoX-raysi

gnalassociatedwiththeradioemission(发射),whichdoesn’tfitwithmagnetartheories.Andstrangely,theobject’smagnet

icfieldwaslikelymuchstrongerthanpreviouslyseen.Sothescientistsbeganlookingforothersimilarobjects.InJune2022

.Hurley-Walkerandhercolleaguesbeganobservingtheentirevisibleskyeverythreenights.Almostimmediately,theyfoundsomethingthatsent

outaradioflashevery21minutes.Atfirstglance,itlookedsimilartothepreviouslydiscoveredobject.Butoncetheteambegantodigthroughdataforadd

itionalpulsesfromthissource,namedGPMJ1839-10,theobjectonlyseemedmoreperplexing.Unlikethefirststar,thesignal

ofJ1839-10wasdetectedoverdecades.Fornow,researchersassumebothobjectsarethesame.Butwhywouldoneflashforthreemonthsandtheotherfor33yearsa

ndcounting?“Idon’tknow,”saysHurley-Walker.“That’stheproblem.”12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetwonewlydiscovereds

tars?A.TheyweremadepublicinNaturethismonth.B.Theymoveattheslowestspeedofallknownstars.C.Theysendoutshortradiowavesevery20minutes.D.Theyareunliket

hestarsastronomershaveseenbefore.13.Howoftendoknownmagnetarssendoutapulse?A.Every18minutes.B.Every20minutes.C.Every21minutes.D.Everyfewsecon

ds.14.Whatdrovescientiststolookforthesecondstar?A.Strangefeaturesofthefirststar.B.Theassumptionofthemagnetarth

eories.C.Radiowavesresearchproject.D.Thegovernment’sguidanceprogram.15What’sHurley-Walker’sreactiontowardstheresultofthei

robservation?A.Critical.B.PuzzledC.Defensive.D.Favorable.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家发现了两颗不一样的行星，解释了观察经过以及这两颗行星的不同之处

。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thismeanstheymovemuchmoreslowly,andtheyhaveothercharacteristicsthatastronomerscan’texplain.(这意味着它们的移动速度要

慢得多，而且它们还有其他一些天文学家无法解释的特征)”以及第二段“Buttheobject,withthenameGLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3,sentoutapulseevery18min

utesinsteadofeveryfewsecondslikeknownmagnetars.(但这颗名为GLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3的天体每18分钟发出一次脉冲，而不是像已知的磁星那样每几秒钟发出一次脉冲)”可

知，这两颗新发现的恒星不像天文学家以前见过的恒星。故选D。【13题详解】.细节理解题。根据第二段“Buttheobject,withthenameGLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3,sentoutapulseevery

18minutesinsteadofeveryfewsecondslikeknownmagnetars.(但这颗名为GLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3的天体每18分钟发出一次脉冲，而不是像已知的磁星那样每几秒钟发出一次

脉冲)”可知，已知磁星每隔几秒钟发出一次脉冲。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ItalsohadnoX-raysignalassociatedwiththeradioemission(发射),whichdoesn’tfitwithmagnetartheories.Andstr

angely,theobject’smagneticfieldwaslikelymuchstrongerthanpreviouslyseen.Sothescientistsbeganlookingforothersimilarobjects.

(它也没有与射电发射相关的x射线信号，这与磁星理论不符。奇怪的是，这个物体的磁场可能比之前看到的要强得多。因此，科学家们开始寻找其他类似的物体)”可知，第一颗恒星的奇怪特征驱使科学家去寻找第二颗恒星。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bu

twhywouldoneflashforthreemonthsandtheotherfor33yearsandcounting?“Idon’tknow,”saysHurley-Walker.“That’stheproblem.”(但为什么一个闪光三个月，另一个闪光33年，而且还在继

续？“我不知道，”Hurley-Walker说，“这就是问题所在。”)”可推知，Hurley-Walker对他们的观察结果感到困惑。故选B。第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoYouLau

ghTooLittle?Whenwearekids,welaughalot.Childrenlaughdozensoftimesaday:theylaughatsmallthingsandbigthings;theylaughatsillyjokesandserio

usthings.___16___.Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?Shouldyourememberhowyouusedtolaughasachild?Infact,laughterhasalotofbenefits.___17___

.Itcanreduceyourbloodpressure.Anditcontributestothereleaseofhormonesandneurotransmitters,whichisgoodforourhealth:ifwearela

ughing,itmeansthatalliswell.___18___.Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.Laughingtogetherisgreatfo

rbondingnomatterwhatthesituation.Agoodideatolaughascarefreeasachildistoallowyourselftoplay.Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit

’sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames.___19___!Beyondthat,youcanalsocultivate(培养)situationsthatpromotelaughterinyourlife.___20___.Besilly

,withyourfriends,makejokesandlaughatjokes.Makeaconsciousefforttoincludethings,people,andeventsthatmakeyoulaughiny

ourdailylife.Trytoseeyourfriendsmoreoften.Hangoutwithfamilymembersthatarenicetobearound,withwhomyoucanhavefu

n,laugh,andenjoyyourself.A.Don’ttakeyourselfsofunnyB.Inadditiontothis,laughinghasasocialfunctionC.Ifnot,maybeitisthepointofworryingaboutitD.Dis

coverwhatyouliketoplayandhavefunwithitE.Watchfunnyfilmsandvideos,andreadfunnyarticlesandbooksF.Butaswebeco

meadults,itismuchmoredifficulttolaughsoeasilyG.It’sagreatwaytorelax,notjustonapurelyemotionallevel,butalsophysically.【答案】16.F17.G1

8.B19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍笑的好处并鼓励人们要多笑。【16题详解】根据上文“Whenwearekids,welaughalot.Childrenlaughdozensoftimesaday:theylaughatsmallthingsandbigthi

ngs;theylaughatsillyjokesandseriousthings.(当我们还是孩子的时候，我们经常笑。孩子们一天笑几十次：他们对小事和大事都笑；他们嘲笑愚蠢的笑话和严肃的事情。)”和下文“Doyoulaughtoolittle

inyourlife?(你在生活中笑得太少了吗？)”可知，这里提到小时候经常笑，但是长大之后却笑的很少。选项F“但当我们长大成人后，就很难如此轻易地笑了”和上下文意思一致。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Infact,laughterhasalotofbenefits.(事实上，笑有很多好处。)”

可知，这里说明笑的好处很多，所以接下来应该是列举笑的具体的好处。选项G“这是一种很好的放松方式，不仅在纯粹的情感层面上，还有身体上的”和上文意思一致。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Ithelpsusfeelmoreate

asearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.Laughingtogetherisgreatforbonding,nomatterwhatthesituation.(它帮助我们在新朋友身边感到更自在，也将我们与他人联系在一起。无论在什

么情况下，一起笑都有助于建立联系。)”可知，这里提到的是笑在社交方面的好处。选项B“除此之外，笑还有社交功能”和下文意思一致。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit’sthroughv

ideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames.(游戏是一种自然的活动，无论是通过电子游戏、户外游戏还是棋盘游戏，都能引起很多笑声。)”可知，这里提到游戏可以带来更多的笑声。选项D“去找找你喜欢玩的

游戏，并从中获得乐趣”和上文意思一致。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Beyondthat,youcanalsocultivate(培养)situationsthatpromotelaughterinyourlife.(除此之外，你还可以在生活中培养

能促进笑声的环境。)”和下文“Besillywithyourfriends,makejokesandlaughatjokes.(和你的朋友呆在一起，开玩笑，嘲笑笑话。)”可知，这里介绍创造有笑声的环境和方法。选项E“看有趣的电影和录像，读有意思的文章和书籍”和上下文意思一致。故选

E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)YoumightsayIfoundmarathoning,stepbystep.Orperhapsitfoundme.Iwas

______21______anathletegrowingup.Infact,Ihaveahardtime______22______thattermtomyselfeventoday.ItstartedwhenIjoinedagroupofwom

eninmyneighborhoodforadailythree-milewalk.Atfirstitwas______23______.Butsoon,mybodyadjustedandIwanted______24______.Beforelong,I

wasrunning5miles.ThenIsetagoaltorunahalfmarathon.AndIdidcompletetheCoveredBridgesHalfMarathon.Ithought,“Nowwhat?”Is

tartedto______25______amarathon.ItsohappenedthatI______26______ameetingonenightandlistenedtothespeakerandcoach,Ri

ckMuhr,andwasso______27______byhiswords.ItoldhimthatIhadsignedupfortheOceanStateMarathon,justaweekaway

,andthatIreallydidn’tbelieveIcould______28______.Ricklockedeyeswithmeandsaid,“Trish,you’vedoneenoughtraining.You’llfinish!”Ineverhadsomeo

ne______29______melikethat,letaloneareal,livecoach.Hegavemethe________30________Ineeded.Isetouttorunmy________31________ma

rathonandcompleteditin4:25:00.LittledidIknowthatthiswouldbethebeginningofnearlyadecadeofmarathonanddistancerunning.Runningamarathonisn’tforeveryb

ody.Butitisforanybodyanybodywhowantsto________32________theunreachableandtotakethat________33________intothe

restoftheirlife.Whenyoucrossthefinishlineyoumayneverhavea________34________pictureofwhatyouaremadeofandcapableofaccomplishing.Your________35_

_______oftheworldand,moreimportantly,ofyourselfwillforeverbechanged!21.A.alwaysB.rarelyC.neverD.nearl

y22.A.pointingB.applyingC.turningD.spreading23.A.hardB.relaxingC.unfamiliarD.exciting24.A.someB.bothC.moreD.none,25.A.reportB.recor

dC.recallD.consider26.A.heldB.missedC.attendedD.mentioned27.A.inspiredB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.amused28.A.participateB.finishC.winD.run29.A.

agreewithB.relyonC.careforD.believein30.A.confidenceB.pleasureC.satisfactionD.motivation31.A.lastB.firstC.onlyD.second32.A.testB.identify

C.imagineD.reach33.A.knowledgeB.requestC.principleD.experience34.A.biggerB.brighterC.clearerD.nicer35.A.viewB.loveC.description

D.memory【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢上马拉松的过程和这项运动的意义。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析

。句意：我从小到大都不是运动员。A.always总是；B.rarely很少；C.never从不；D.nearly几乎。根据上文“YoumightsayIfoundmarathoning,stepbystep.”和下文“Itstartedwh

enIjoinedagroupofwomeninmyneighborhoodforadailythree-milewalk.”可推知，作者成年后才接触马拉松，所以在之前的成长过程中，她并不喜欢运动，不算运

动员。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，即使在今天，我也很难把这个词用在自己身上。A.pointing指向；B.applying运用；C.turning转动；D.spreading传播。根据下文“thatter

mtomyself”可推知，作者觉得很难把“运动员”这一专有名词用在自己身上，applysth.tosb.是固定短语，意为“把……运用于……”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难。A.hard困难的；B.relax

ing令人放松的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“Butsoon,mybodyadjusted”可知，一开始作者的身体没有适应，所以会觉得很难。故选A项。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但很快，我的身体适应

了，我想要更多。A.some一些；B.both两者都；C.more更多；D.none一个也没有。根据上文“adailythree-milewalk”和下文“Beforelong,Iwasrunning5miles.”可知

，作者由一开始的步行3英里转变到跑步5英里，说明在身体适应后，作者想要进行更多运动。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始考虑马拉松。A.report报告；B.record记录；C.recall回忆；D.consider考虑。根

据上文“Nowwhat?”可推知，作者在完成了半程马拉松后开始寻找下一个目标，开始考虑全程的马拉松比赛。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我碰巧参加了一个会议，听了演讲者兼教练RickMuhr的演讲，他的话让我深受鼓舞。A.h

eld举行；B.missed错过；C.attended参加；D.mentioned提到。根据下文“ameetingonenightandlistenedtothespeakerandcoach”可知，作者参加了一个会议，听了演讲。故选C项。【27题详解】考查

形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我碰巧参加了一个会议，听了演讲者兼教练RickMuhr的演讲，他的话让我深受鼓舞。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.disturbed心神不安的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.amu

sed愉快的。根据下文“ItoldhimthatIhadsignedupfortheOceanStateMarathon,justaweekaway,andthatIreallydidn’tbelieveIcou

ld______8______.”可推知，作者深受教练RickMuhr的话的鼓舞，所有才想和他分享自己的担忧，希望得到鼓励。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我已经报名参加了一周后的海洋州马拉松比赛，我真的不相信自己能跑完全程。A.par

ticipate参与；B.finish完成；C.win赢得；D.run奔跑。根据下文教练RickMuhr鼓舞的话“Trish,you’vedoneenoughtraining.You’llfinish!”可推知，作者怕自己无法完成马拉松比赛。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：从来没有人这么信任我，更不用说真正的教练了。A.agreewith同意；B.relyon依赖；C.carefor照顾；D.believein相信。根据上文教练RickMuhr的话“Trish,you’vedoneenoughtraining.You’

llfinish!”可知，教练表达了对作者的信任。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我所需要的信心。A.confidence信心；B.pleasure快乐；C.satisfaction满意；D.motiva

tion动力。根据上文“ItoldhimthatIhadsignedupfortheOceanStateMarathon,justaweekaway,andthatIreallydidn’tbelieveIcould______8______.”可知，作者对完成马拉

松没有信心，所以教练RickMuhr的鼓励给了她信心。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始跑我的第一次马拉松，并以4:25:00完成了它。A.last最后的；B.first第一的；C.only仅有的；D.second第二的。根据上文“AndIdidcomple

tetheCoveredBridgesHalfMarathon.Ithought,“Nowwhat?”Istartedto______5______amarathon.”可知，这是作者第一次跑全程马拉松。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它适合任何人，任何想要达到不

可企及的高点并将这种经历带入他们的余生的人。A.test测试；B.identify识别；C.imagine想象；D.reach到达。根据上文作者的经历可知，参加马拉松不是件容易的事情，结合句中“theunreachable(

不可企及的高点)”可知，作者把完成马拉松比喻成到达不可企及的高点。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它适合任何人，任何想要达到不可企及的高点并将这种经历带入他们的余生的人。A.knowledg

e知识，认识；B.request请求；C.principle原则，原理；D.experience经历，经验。作者讲完成马拉松相当于到达不可企及的高点，这是一种经历，一种可以铭记余生的经历。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你冲过终点线时，你可能会对自己的素质和能

力有最清晰的认识。A.bigger更大的；B.brighter更明亮的；C.clearer更清晰的；D.nicer更美好的。根据上文“whowantsto_______12_______theunreachable”可知，作者把

完成马拉松比喻成到达不可企及的高点，结合句中“pictureofwhatyouaremadeofandcapableofaccomplishing”可推知，当冲过终点线时，你就突破了自己，会对自己有最清晰的认识。故选C项。【35题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对世界的看法，更重要的是，你对自己的看法将永远改变！A.view观点；B.love爱；C.description描述；D.memory记忆。根据上文“Whenyoucrossthefinishlineyoumayneverhavea_______14____

___pictureofwhatyouaremadeofandcapableofaccomplishing.”可知，冲过马拉松的终点意味着突破极限，会对自己有最清晰的认识，所以对世界和自己的看法将永远改变。故选A项。第二节(

共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。Demandfortheworld’s___36___(smell)fruithassoared400%,fueledbyChina’s‘craze’.Somesayit’ss

ticky-sweet,otherssayitsmellslikesocks.Loveitorhateit,theappetiteforduriansisgrowing___37___(greed)—especiallyinChina.Globaldemandfor

polarizingfruitsoared400%year-on-year,accordingtoHSBCwhichsaidit’sacceleratedbya“craze”forthefruitinChina.“Contrary___38___

globaltrends,duriandemandissurgingby400%year-on-year___39___(lead)almostsolelybyacrazeinChina.”,areportreleasedbyth

ebankonMondaysaid.Overthepasttwoyears,China___40___(import)$6billionworthofdurians-accountingfor91%ofglobaldemand,HSBC’sASEANeconomistArisDacanaysa

idinthereport.The“durianboom”islargelyconcentratedinChina.Chineseconsumersviewitnotonlyasafruitbutalsoasagreatgift,___41___thereceiversee

thegiver’swealthfromatonce.Additionally,ithasbecomemorecommoninChina___42___(include)duriansaspartofcustomarygiftstof

riendsandrelativesuponengagement(订婚).WhiletheboominChina’sduriandemandstartedasearlyas2017,theuptickonlypickedupfromlate2022,accordingtodatafromHS

BC.The“kingoffruits”sellsformorethan$10akiloinChina,comparedto___43___averageofaround$6akiloacrossSoutheastAsiancountries.Andthemai

nsupplierofthissurge___44___demandliesinASEAN,___45___(account)for90%oftheworld’sdurianexportsin2022.Thai

landalonemakesup99%oftotaldurianexportsinthe10-nationSoutheastAsianbloccomprisingBrunei,Cambodia,Indonesia,Laos,Malaysia,Mya

nmar,thePhilippines,Singapore,Thailand,andVietnam.【答案】36.smelliest37.greedily38.to39.led40.hasimported41.which42.toin

clude43.an44.in##of45.accounting【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章讲述了中国市场对榴莲的需求急剧增长，导致全球榴莲需求增长了400%，中国2017年开始的“榴莲热潮”在2022年加剧。

中国消费者不仅将榴莲视为水果，还将其视为一种很好的礼物，而且越来越常作为宴请亲友时的礼物。由于供应主要来自东盟国家，2022年全球90%的榴莲出口量都来自于东盟国家，其中泰国占99%。【36题详解】考查形容

词。句意：在中国的“热潮”推动下，世界上最臭的水果的需求飙升了400%。分析句子，设空处使用smell的形容词smelly作定语，意为“难闻的”。根据前文的world’s可知，此处应用最高级。故填smelliest。【37题详解】考查

副词。句意：不管你喜不喜欢，人们对榴莲的胃口越来越大，尤其是在中国。分析句子，设空处使用greedy副词greedily作状语，意为“贪婪地”。故填greedily。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：“与全球趋

势相反，榴莲需求同比飙升400%，几乎完全是由中国的热潮带动的。”该行周一发布的一份报告称。句中contraryto为固定短语，意为“与……相反”。故填to。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中issurging为谓语动词，设

空处使用非谓语动词，此处demand与lead之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动关系。故填led。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：汇丰(HSBC)东盟经济学家达卡内(ArisDacanay)在报告中说，过去

两年，中国进口了价值60亿美元的榴莲，占全球需求的91%。分析句子，句中overthepastyears为现在完成时时间标志，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasimported。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国消费者不

仅把它视为一种水果，而且把它视为一件很棒的礼物，接受者立即看到了送礼者的财富。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词gift，为物，故使用which。故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在中国，将榴莲作为订婚时送给朋友和亲戚的

传统礼物已经变得越来越普遍。分析句子，句中hasbecome为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式结构作主语，it为形式主语。故填toinclude。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：这种“水果之王”在中国的售价超过每公斤10美元，而东南亚国家的平

均售价约为每公斤6美元。句中anaverageof为固定短语，意为“……的平均数”。故填an。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：而这一需求激增的主要供应国是东盟，到2022年，东盟的榴莲出口量占全球榴莲出口量的90%。根据句意，句中可以表示“有需求的”，可以使用固定短语indemand或者表示“

需求的激增”即表示所属关系用thissurgeofdemand。故填in或者of。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中lies为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处mainsupplier与accountfor之

间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(满分15分)46.假定你是某外国语学校的学生李华，下周校学生会将组织一次关于健康生活的线上讲座，请你用英语在校公众号上发一则通知，内容包括：1.讲座时间、观看方式；2.讲座内容；3.期待参

加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeTopromoteourawarenessofahealthylifestyle,anonlin

electuredeliveredbyProfessorWangPingisscheduledforthisFriday,startingat2:00pm.ProfessorWang,anexpertinteenagers’healthcare,w

illtalkaboutthecommonproblemsofteens’waysoflifeandofferpracticaladviceonhowtomaintainahealthylifestyle,rangingfromproperea

tinghabitstoregularphysicalexercise.Afterthat,therewillbeaquestion-and-answersession,whereyoucanseekProfessorWang’shelptoyourneeds.Toatten

dit,pleaseclickthelinkattachedbelow.Everyoneiswelcome.StudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语在校公众号上发一则通知，告知学生下周校学生会将组织一次关于健康生活的线上讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：adv

ice→suggestion发表：deliver→address寻求帮助：seekone'shelp→turntosb.需求：need→demand2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Topromoteourawarenessofahealthylifestyle

,anonlinelecturedeliveredbyProfessorWangPingisscheduledforthisFriday,startingat2:00pm.拓展句：Topromoteourawarenessofahealt

hylifestyleanonlinelecturewhichwillbedeliveredbyProfessorWangPingisscheduledforthisFriday,startingat2:00pm.【点睛】【高分句型1】Topromoteourawarenessofahealthy

lifestyle,anonlinelecturedeliveredbyProfessorWangPingisscheduledforthisFriday,startingat2:00pm.（运用了不定式作目的状语，过去分词作定语，和现在分

词作状语）【高分句型2】Afterthat,therewillbeaquestion-and-answersession,whereyoucanseekProfessorWang’shelptoyourne

eds.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theairwasthickwithhumidity(潮湿)insidetheswimmingpoolhallasElish

apacednervouslynearthestartingblocks.Thechlorine(氯气)intheairstung(使刺痛)hereyes,buttheseweremildconcernscomparedtothematterwhich

seemedlargestinhermind:theresultofthestatesemi-finals(半决赛).Theyoung16-year-oldhadtrainedhardanddevotedher

entirelifesofartoswimming.Almostassoonasshecouldwalk,Elishahadtakenlikeafishtothewaterandgaveherwholebody,mind,andspirittothesport.She

alwayslovedbeinginthewater,whethertocooloffonahotsummer’sdayortoforgetabouthertroublesatschool—thewavessimplycarrieditallaway.Bu

tforElisha,swimmingwasnotmerelyforrecreation.Herfather,aretiredathlete-turned-coach,alwayspushedElish

atofindouttheextentofhertalentsandabilities.Herwholefamily,infact,werefullofamateurandprofessionalathletes,especiallyherolde

rbrothersandsisterswhohadgoneontoplayintheNCSAatuniversity.Therewasnowayshecouldletthemalldown.Nothere,andnot

now.Finally,thetimehadcome:the400-metermedley(混合泳)relay.Inateamoffourswimmers,shewasthelastonetogointherelay.Itwouldbeallon

hertosecurefirstplaceforherteam.Shehaddonewellintheswimmingmeetsofar,butthislastrelaywoulddeterminewhethersheandherteamwouldmoveontothestatefinals.I

tallcamedowntohertobringithome.Atthesoundofthebuzzer(蜂鸣器),theswimmersalldoveintothewater.Kayceewiththefreestylestroke,Lizziewiththebreaststroke,a

ndfinallySusanwiththebackstroke.Elisha’sheartpoundedasshereadiedherselffortake-off.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。,JustasSusanwascominginclos

e,asmallchildfellintothedeependofthepool._________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Eli

sha,outofbreath,pulledherselfupoutofthepool.________________________________________________________________

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_____________【答案】JustasSusanwascominginclose,asmallchildfellintothedeependofthepool.Withoutanyhesitation,Elishaturnedherattentiontothechildcryingf

orhelpinthewater.Thankstoherfish-likespeed,inoneswiftmotionElishascoopedthechildupandoutofthewater.Turningtofaceherlane,Elishaspedbackthro

ughthewatertoherstartingpositionandthenmadeherwaytowardthefinishline.Elisha,outofbreath,pulledherselfupoutofthepool.He

rfatherandherteammatescamerunningovertohelphertoherfeetand—toheramazement—sheheardaloudcheercomingfromthecrowd.WhenElishaheardthenewsthath

erteamfinishedlastinthefinalevent,shenearlybrokedownintotears.Butherdadgaveherabighugandtoldherthatit’sallright—shewillalwaysbeawinnerinhishear

t.【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了以利沙热爱游泳，她希望带领团队在400米混合泳接力赛中获胜。队友们一个接一个入水，轮到以利沙了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在苏珊靠近的时候，一个小孩掉进了水池的深处。”可知，第一段可

描写以利沙毫不犹豫地救起落水的孩子，才开始冲向终点线。②由第二段首句内容“以利沙上气不接下气地从水池里爬了上来。”可知，第二段可描写以利沙的团队成了最后一名，但她们虽败犹荣。2.续写线索：小孩落水——果断营救——冲向终点——比赛落败——虽败犹荣3.词汇激活行为类①呼救：cr

yforhelp/shoutforhelp②抱起孩子：scoopthechildup/pickupthechild③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①让她感到惊讶的是：toheramazement/tohersurprise②崩溃大哭

：breakdownintotears/burstoutcrying【点睛】[高分句型1]JustasSusanwascominginclose,asmallchildfellintothedeependofthepool.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句)[高

分句型2]Turningtofaceherlane,Elishaspedbackthroughthewatertoherstartingpositionandthenmadeherwaytowardthefinishline.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)[高分句型3]WhenE

lishaheardthenewsthatherteamfinishedlastinthefinalevent,shenearlybrokedownintotears.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句和连接词that引导同位语从句)听力答案

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