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新高考联盟2025届高三11月教学质量测评英语本试卷共四部分,共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时

,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效,3.考试结束后,将答题卡上交,第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,

先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。列:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Packingupitems.B.Trave

lingabroad.C.Lookingforhotels.2.Wheredoesthemansuggestreading?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacomputerroom.C.Inaselfaccessstudyroom.3.WhydoesMrs.Smithneedhelp?A

.Shegotinjured.B.Shecaughtasnake.C.Shewaspooratcooking.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Peter'smood.B.Peter'sphone.C.Peter'sdisease.5

.Whydoesthewomanspeakhighlyofthedeliveryman?A.Hearrivedbeforetheassignedtime.B.Hehadapassionforthedeliveryservice.C.Hebravedtheraintode

liverthestuff.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6.7题,6.WhydoesMissLiutalkwithKent?A.Forhisbadperformance.B.Forhisterriblegrades.C.Forhisbeinglatefo

rclass.7.WhatwillKentdo?A.Changehisseat.B.Bemoreattentive.C.Stopplayinggames.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatisJoyce'sidealjob?B.Aphysician.C.Anice-

creamtaster.A.Asinger.9.Whatbotheredtheman?A.Hismom'sattitude.B.Hisfinancialsituations.C.Hisunpromisingfuture.10.Whatdo

esJoyceadvisethemantodo?A.Toexploremoreabouthisdream.B.Totalkwithhismompatiently.C.Toenrichflavorsofice-creams.听第8段材

料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatwasthestyleoftheman'swork?A.Expressionism.B.Symbolism.C.Realism.12.Whatdidthelessonteachtheman?A.Theimportanceofcreation.

B.Theinspirationofcreation.C.Theflexibilityofcreation.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman'sschool?A.Itoffersnoartclasses.B.Itlacks

artteachers.C.Itisshort-sighted.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.15W

hydoesthewomanskipdinners?A.Tolookgood.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toavoidhotness.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofskippingmeals?A.Unpopular.B.Risky.C.Painful.17.Whatwi

llthewomandonext?A.Buyweight-lossproducts.B.Listentootheropinions.C.Havedinnereveryday.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongdid

Picassolive?A.50years.B.80years.C.92years.19.WhatwasPicasso'sattitudetowardschanges?A.Unconcerned.B.Opposed.C.Favor

able.20.HowcanPicassobedescribed?A.Flexibleandreflective.B.Conservativeyetgifted.C.Patientandadventurous.第二

部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManybusinessschoolsacceptbot

hGMATandGREtestscoresaspartoftheiradmissionrequirements.Learnthedifferencesbetweenbothexamstodecidewhichisbetterforyou.DifferencesbetweentheGMATan

dGREGMATGRE.AcceptedbyMostgraduatebusinessprogramsMostgraduateprograms,includingbusinessCost(US)$250onlineor$275in

person(includesfreescoredeliverytouptofiveschools)$205(includesfreescoredeliverytouptofourschools)Length3hoursand7minutes,plust

wooptional8-minutebreaks3hoursand45minutes,plusoneoptional10-minutebreakSectionsAnalyticalWriting,IntegratedRea

soning,Quantitative,VerbalAnalyticalWriting,VerbalReasoning,QuantitativeReasoningWhichiseasier,GMATorGRE?Th

equantitativesectionontheGREtendstobeabiteasierthanitsGMATcounterpart(相对应者).TheGREsectiontypicallyha

smoregeometry,whiletheGMAThasmorereasoningquestions.TheGREverbalsection,ontheotherhand,tendstofeaturemoredifficultvocabula

rythantheGMAT.ShouldItaketheGMATorGRE?Althoughthevastmajorityoftest-takerschoosetotaketheGMATovertheGRE,it’scommonforbusinessschool

stoacceptGREscoresaspartoftheiradmissionrequirements.Thismeansyoucantakethetestthatwillbesthighlightyourownacademics

trengths.1.HowlongdoestheGMATlastatmost?A.187minutes.B.203minutes.C.195minutes.D.235minutes.2.WhichabilitydoestheGREtendtostres

smorethantheGMAT?A.Analyticalwriting.B.Directreasoning.C.Englishspeaking.D.Visualthinking.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadebusine

ssmentostudyabroad.B.TolistadvantagesoftheGMATandGRE.C.Toofferrelevantdatatobusinessschoolapplicants.D.Tocomparefeaturesoftwo

differentexams.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了GMAT和GRE两种考试的不同点、难易程度，并帮助考生分析、选择最合适自己的考试。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的“3hoursand7minu

tes,plustwooptional8-minutebreaks(3小时7分钟，加上两次可选的8分钟休息时间)”可知，GMAT考试时长为3小时7分钟，还有两个8分钟的休息时间可以选择使用，因此GMAT最长的考试时长为203分钟（187+16）。故选B。【2题详

解】推理判断题。根据Whichiseasier,GMATorGRE?中的“TheGREsectiontypicallyhasmoregeometry,whiletheGMAThasmorereasoningquestions.(GRE考试通常

有更多的几何题，而GMAT有更多的推理题)”可知，几何是以视觉思维为主导的一门学科。GRE比GMAT更强调视觉思维能力。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ManybusinessschoolsacceptbothGMATandGREtestscoresaspartoftheiradmis

sionrequirements.Learnthedifferencesbetweenbothexamstodecidewhichisbetterforyou.(许多商学院接受GMAT和GRE考试成绩作为入学要求的一部分。了解两种考试之间的

差异，决定哪一种更适合你)”可知，了解两个考试的不同点是为了帮助考生分析、选择最合适自己的考试，旨在为商学院的申请者提供可供参考的资料。故选C。BAfterIwasborn,mymotherhidmefortwoyearsin

achildren’shome.Whenshefinallybroughtmehome,shepresentedmetoherstrictfamilyasanadoptedgirl.Iimaginethatshetriedtosavefaceandavoidju

dgmentaswellasrejection.Beingleftinaplacewithoutamotherduringthoseformativeyearsofmylifecameatagreatpersonalcost.ItisunderstandablethatI

feltannoyedwhenmytherapist(治疗师)helpedmeunderstandthepsychologicalimplicationsofmymother’sactions.During20-somey

earsoftherapy,Ilaboredtounearth,express,andworkthroughsuchadifficultbeginning.Isawanumberofwonderfulandkindtherapists.Gradually,asIhavehealedfrommych

ildhoodwounds,IhavebeenluckyenoughtoenjoymarriageandthefamilythatIhaven’texperienced.Whatfinallymovedth

eneedleandallowedforanewrelationshipwithhertobeimprovedwasfindingacalmplaceinsidemyself.Idiscoveredasenseofinnersecuritythathadalwaysbeenther

e,andthatcouldbefoundwhenIgavetherelationshiptimeandspace.Graduallyandnaturallythecapacityforunderstandinga

ndcompassion(同情)formymotheremerged.Iwasslowlyabletoletgoofburdensomeanger.Restinginthespaciousroomtofocusonmyselfgaveme

asenseoffullnessandeaseallowinghealingtooccur,asifIhadbeenwoundedandplacedintoahyperbaric(高压的)oxygenroomtohealmyinjuries.Mymotherdied15yearsago

inourgardencottage.Mythreechildrenweretheretosaygoodbye,andIwasabletoholdherduringthelastnightofherlife.Lookingback,I’mgratefulthatourrela

tionshipendedbetterthanithadstarted.Iamalsothankfulthatourtrans-generationalexperiencehashadapositiveeffectonhergrandchildrenandthe

iroutlookonlife.4.Whatwasaffectedbytheauthor’schildhoodwounds?A.Theabilitytorelieveloneliness.B.Thecouragetoexpressrejection.C.Thedevelopmentofherch

aracter.D.Therelationshipwithhertherapist.5.Howdidtheauthorfindacalmplaceinsideherself?A.Byreceivinghyperbaricoxygentreatments.B.Byignoringangerandu

psetintentionally.C.Bytryingtobecompassionateabouthermom.D.Byrelaxingherselftogainaself-awareness.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdes

cribetheauthor’sexperiences?A.Dullyetunforgettable.B.Unluckyyetinstructive.C.Challengingyetcommon.D.Effortfulyetfulfilling.

7.Whyistheauthorgratefulforthetrans-generalrelationship?A.Itenablesherchildrentobeoptimisticaboutlife.B.Itisalwaysfullofsweetandtouchingmem

ories.C.Ithelpsherformtheappropriateoutlookonlife.D.Itteachesherchildrenthepowerofmentaltherapy.【答案】4.C5.D6.

B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者小时候被母亲寄养在孤儿院，后来被母亲接回家，但她也没有感受到太多的家庭温暖。作者长大后决定接受心理治疗,最终与母亲和解了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AfterIwasbo

rn,mymotherhidmefortwoyearsinachildren’shome.Whenshefinallybroughtmehome,shepresentedmetoherstrictfamilyasanadoptedgirl.Iimaginethatshetriedtosa

vefaceandavoidjudgmentaswellasrejection.Beingleftinaplacewithoutamotherduringthoseformativeyearsofmylifeca

meatagreatpersonalcost.(我出生后，母亲把我藏在儿童之家两年。当她最终把我带回家时，她把我作为一个收养的女孩介绍给了她严格的家庭。我想她是想挽回面子，避免别人的评判和拒绝。在我性格形成的

那些年里，我被留在一个没有母亲的地方，这让我付出了巨大的个人代价。)”可知，在性格形成的重要时期，作者被母亲留在了孤儿院，随之而来的是她付出的巨大个人代价，说明作者童年的创伤影响了性格的发展。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iwa

sslowlyabletoletgoofburdensomeanger.Restinginthespaciousroomtofocusonmyselfgavemeasenseoffullnessandeaseallow

inghealingtooccur,asifIhadbeenwoundedandplacedintoahyperbaric(高压的)oxygenroomtohealmyinjuries.(我慢慢地放下了沉重的愤怒。在宽敞的房间里休息，专注于自己，给了我一种丰满和轻松

的感觉，让我的伤口得以愈合，就好像我受伤了，被放进了高压氧室来治疗我的伤口。)”可知，作者在宽敞的房间里休息并专注于自身，有充实和轻松的感觉，她心灵的伤痛也在慢慢愈合，可知作者通过放松自己来获得自我意识。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“After

Iwasborn,mymotherhidmefortwoyearsinachildren’shome.Whenshefinallybroughtmehome,shepresentedmetoherstrictfamilyasanadoptedgirl.Iimagine

thatshetriedtosavefaceandavoidjudgmentaswellasrejection.Beingleftinaplacewithoutamotherduringthoseformativeyearsofmylifecameatagreatper

sonalcost.(我出生后，母亲把我藏在儿童之家两年。当她最终把我带回家时，她把我作为一个收养的女孩介绍给了她严格的家庭。我想她是想挽回面子，避免别人的评判和拒绝。在我性格形成的那些年里，我被留在一个没有母亲的地方，这让我付出了巨大的个人代价。)”可知，在性格形成的重

要时期，作者被母亲留在了孤儿院，随之而来的是她付出的巨大个人代价，这说明作者的经历是不幸的。和最后一段“Lookingback,I’mgratefulthatourrelationshipendedbetterthanithadstart

ed.Iamalsothankfulthatourtrans-generationalexperiencehashadapositiveeffectonhergrandchildrenandtheiroutl

ookonlife.(回想起来，我很感激我们的关系最后比开始时好。我也很感激我们的跨代经历对她的孙辈和他们的人生观产生了积极的影响。)”可知，作者很感激她和母亲最终和解了。这段经历也对孩子们的人生观产生了积极影响，说明作者的经历是能够给人启发的，可以从宽容、亲情、家庭等方面引

发人们的思考。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iamalsothankfulthatourtrans-generationalexperiencehashadapositiveeffectonhergrandchildrenandthei

routlookonlife.(我也很感激我们的跨代经历对她的孙辈和他们的人生观产生了积极的影响。)”可知，作者很感激她和母亲的经历对孩子们以及他们的人生观产生了积极影响。故选A。CScientistshavedevelopedatrailblazing3D-printeddevicet

hatcouldspeeduppatientaccesstonewmedicineswithouttheneedforanimaltesting.Thousandsofanimalsareusedintheearlystagesofdevelopingmedicineswor

ldwideeveryyear,yetmanydrugstestedonanimalsdonotendupshowinganyclinicalbenefit.NowresearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghhavedesigneda“bodyo

n-chip”thatperfectlycopyhowamedicineflowsthroughapatient’sbody.Theplasticdevicemeansscientistscantestdr

ugstoseehowdifferentorgansreactwithouttheneedforliveanimaltesting.Thedeviceisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Madeusinga3Dprinter,thechip’sfiv

ecompartments(隔层)looklikethehumanheart,lungs,kidneys,liverandbrain.Theyareconnectedbychannelsthatresemblethehumancirculatorysystem,t

hroughwhichnewdrugscanbepumped(灌输).TheplasticdeviceusesPETscanningtoproducedetailed3Dimagesshowingwhatisgoingoninside

thetinyorgans.“ThePETimageryiswhatallowsustoensuretheflowofnewdrugsbeingtestediseven,”saidLiamCarr,theinventoro

fthedevice.PETscanninginvolvesinjectingtinyamountsofradioactivecompoundsintothechiptotransmitsignalst

oanextremelysensitivecamera,allowingscientiststobetterassesstheeffectofnewdrugs.Carrsaid,“Theplatformiscompletelyfle

xibleandcanbeavaluabletooltoinvestigatevarioushumandiseases,suchascancerandimmunediseases.Forexample,wecouldhaveafattyliverdiseasemod

elinthedeviceandusethistoseehowhavingadiseasedliveraffectsotherorganssuchastheheart,brain,kidneys,etc,andcouldevencombinemultipledis

easedcellmodelstoseehowdiseasescaninfluenceeachother.”Carr’ssupervisor,DrAdrianaTavares,saidlinkingfiveorgans

togetherononedevicewouldhelpscientistseffectivelystudyhowanewdrugmightaffectapatient’swholebody.8.Whatdoestheund

erlinedwordinParagraph1mean?A.Economical.B.Pioneering.C.Beneficial.D.Portable.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“bodyon-chip”?A.Ithelpsadrugflowthroughth

eorgans.B.Itenablesadrugtobequicklyabsorbed.C.Itcreatesarealistichumanbodystructure.D.Itistheworld’sfirst3D-printedmetalchip.10.Whatisimpli

edinCarr’swords?A.PETscanningtracesthedrugdistribution.B.Asensitivecameraisinsertedintothechip.C.Afattyliverdis

easemodeldisturbsthechip.D.Diseasedcellmodelsareobservedseparately.11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.

3D-printeddeviceisusedfordevelopingdrugsB.PlasticchipmakesnewdrugsmoreaffordableC.Bodyon-chipreplacesanimalsindrugtes

tingD.3D-printeddevicecanmakesomehumanorgans【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的3D打印设备，它可以加快患者获得新药物的速度，而无需进行动物实验。【8题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第

一段中“Scientistshavedevelopedatrailblazing3D-printeddevicethatcouldspeeduppatientaccesstonewmedicineswithouttheneedforanimaltesti

ng.(科学家开发了一种trailblazing3D打印设备，可以在不需要动物试验的情况下加快患者获得新药的速度)”可知，该3D设备很先进，科学家们开发了一种开拓性的3D打印设备。trailblazing意为“开拓性的，创新的”，与B选项pioneering意思相近。A.Eco

nomical经济的；B.Pioneering开创性的；C.Beneficial有益的；D.Portable便携式的。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“NowresearchersattheUniversityo

fEdinburghhavedesigneda“bodyon-chip”thatperfectlycopyhowamedicineflowsthroughapatient’sbody.Theplasticdevice

meansscientistscantestdrugstoseehowdifferentorgansreactwithouttheneedforliveanimaltesting.(现在，爱丁堡大学的研究人员设计了一种“人体芯片”，可以完美地复制药物在病人体

内的流动过程。这种塑料装置意味着科学家可以在不需要活体动物试验的情况下测试药物，观察不同器官的反应)”可知，“人体芯片”创造了一个真实的人体结构，使科学家可以在其上测试药物。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“PETscanninginvol

vesinjectingtinyamountsofradioactivecompoundsintothechiptotransmitsignalstoanextremelysensitivecamera,allowingscientiststobetterassesstheeffe

ctofnewdrugs.(PET扫描包括向芯片中注入少量放射性化合物，将信号传输到一个极其敏感的摄像头，使科学家能够更好地评估新药的效果)”和第三段中““ThePETimageryiswhatallow

sustoensuretheflowofnewdrugsbeingtestediseven,”saidLiamCarr,theinventorofthedevice.(该设备的发明者LiamCarr说：“PET成像使我们能够确保新药

测试的流程是均匀的。”)”可知，PET扫描涉及将微量放射性化合物注入芯片中，向极灵敏的摄像机传输信号，使科学家能够更好地评估新药的效果。而PET图像可以确保测试的新药流动均匀。这说明PET扫描可以追踪药物的

分布。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Scientistshavedevelopedatrailblazing3D-printeddevicethatcouldspeeduppatientaccesstonewmedicineswithouttheneedf

oranimaltesting.(科学家开发了一种开拓性的3D打印设备，可以在不需要动物试验的情况下加快患者获得新药的速度)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型3D打印设备如何替代动物来进行药物测试，强调其对于减少动物

使用和提高药物研发效率的重要性。因此，最合适的标题是“Bodyon-chipreplacesanimalsindrugtesting(人体芯片代替动物进行药物测试)”。故选C。DArecentstudyissuedinSciencerevealsthatmisinfor

mationonlinespreads“further,quicker,moreprofoundly,andmorewidelythanfactualnews”.Thiseffectisparticularlyobviousforfalsepoliticalnew

scomparedtomisinformationregardingterrorism,naturaldisasters,scientifictopics,urbanlegends,orfinancialmatters.Fal

senewsis70percentmorelikelytobereportedonTwitterthanthetruth,researchersfound.Andfalsenewsreached1,500peopleaboutsixtimes

fasterthanthetruth.ThestudybySoroushVosoughiandassociateprofessorDebRoy,bothoftheMITMediaLab,andMITSloanprofessorSinanAral,isthelargest-ever

longitudinal(纵向的)studyofthespreadoffalsenewsonline.Itusestheterm“falsenews”insteadof“fakenews”becausethelatter“haslostallconnectiontotheactualaccurac

yoftheinformationpresented,makingitmeaninglessforuseinacademicclassification,”theauthorswrite.Totrackthespreado

fnews,theresearchersinvestigatedallthetrueandfalsenewsstoriesprovedbysixindependentfact-checkingorganizationsdistributedonTwitterfrom2006to

2017.Theystudiedapproximately126,000cascades—“instancesofarumor(谣言)spreadingpatternthatexhibitsanunbrokenrep

ortchainwithacommon,singleorigin”—onTwitteraboutcontestednewsstoriespostedby3millionpeoplemorethan4.5million

times.Traditionally,eithertheapplicationortheusersareresponsibleforspreadingrumors.Theresearchersconductedanexper

imentbyremovingTwitterrobotsbeforerunningtheiranalysis.Theythenincludedtherobotsandrantheanalysisagainandfoundnoneofthemainconclusionschanged.

Sowhattodo?InaninterviewfortheMITSloanExpertsvideoseries,Aralsaidpossiblesolutionsincludelabelingfakenewsmuchasfoodislabeled,makingunfavorab

lefinancialpoliciessuchasreducingtheflowofadvertisingdollarstoaccountsthatspreadfakenews,andusingalgorithms(算法)tofindandcontroltheeffectoffakenews.1

2.Whatisspecialaboutfalsenews?A.Itpaysmoreattentiontopoliticalinformation.B.Itenjoysmoreonlinepopulari

tythanthetruth.C.Itmisleadsviewerswithseeminglytruewords.D.Itinvolvesmoretypesandfieldsthanthetruth.13.Forwhatconsiderationdo

esthestudyusetheterm“falsenews”?A.Valueofresearch.B.Academictradition.C.Researchmethods.D.Severityofproblems.14

.WhatmighttheexperimentinParagraph3show?A.Humansaremorelikelytospreadfalsenewsthanrobots.BTheresearchersdidn’t

relyonrobotstoreachconclusions.C.Thenumberofviewsofthetwoanalysesremainsthesame.D.Twitterrobotshavechangedthespreadingchainandpattern.15.Whichofthef

ollowingtipsdoesAralagreewith?A.Advertisingtopersuadepeopletoidentifyfakenews.B.Labelingfakenewsaboutfoodasmuchaspossible.C

.UsingAItolocatefakenewsandweakenitsharm.D.Collectingtaxesonaccountsspreadingfakenews.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是

一篇说明文。文章介绍了错误消息传播的现状、相关研究及可能的解决思路。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Falsenewsis70percentmorelikelytobereportedonTw

itterthanthetruth,researchersfound.(研究人员发现，假消息在推特上被报道的可能性比真相高出70%)”可知，假消息在推特上被转发的可能性要比真相高出70%，即假消息在网络上更受欢迎。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itus

estheterm“falsenews”insteadof“fakenews”becausethelatter“haslostallconnectiontotheactualaccuracyoftheinformationpresented,makingitmeaninglessforusein

academicclassification,”theauthorswrite.(作者写道，它使用“falsenews”一词而不是“fakenews”，因为后者“与所呈现信息的实际准确性失去了所有联系，因此在学术分类中毫无意义”)”可知，相较于“

falsenews”，“fakenews”这一术语有研究价值和意义。故选A.【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Traditionally,eithertheapplicationortheusersareresponsibleforspreadingrumors.The

researchersconductedanexperimentbyremovingTwitterrobotsbeforerunningtheiranalysis.Theythenincludedther

obotsandrantheanalysisagainandfoundnoneofthemainconclusionschanged.(传统上，要.么是应用程序，要么是用户负责传播谣言。在进行分析之前，研究人员通过移除Twitter机器人进行了一项实验。然后，他们将机器人纳入其中

，再次进行分析，发现主要结论没有改变)”可知，在假消息的传播链条中，推特机器人没有发挥作用，言外之意就是剩下的一个因素——人，比机器人更可能传播假消息。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sowhattodo?Inaninterviewfo

rtheMITSloanExpertsvideoseries,Aralsaidpossiblesolutionsincludelabelingfakenewsmuchasfoodislabeled,makingunfavorablefinancialpoliciessu

chasreducingtheflowofadvertisingdollarstoaccountsthatspreadfakenews,andusingalgorithms(算法)tofindandcontrol

theeffectoffakenews.(那么该怎么办呢？在接受麻省理工学院斯隆专家系列视频采访时，阿拉尔表示，可能的解决方案包括给假消息贴上标签，就像给食品贴上标签一样，制定不利的金融政策，比如减少传播假消息的账户的广告资金流，以及使用算法来发现和控制

假消息的影响)”可知，Aral同意的做法包括使用算法来发现并控制假消息的影响，也就是利用人工智能来定位假消息并削弱其危害。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。S

adfeelingsareapartofdepressionandrelatedtootherpartsofdepressionincludingpoorself-worth,poorsleepanddifficultyenjoyingthings.____16____

.Wecanremovesadnessandstartgrowingourhappinessandwell-being.Herearesomewaystodealwithsadfeelings.Readsomebookso

novercomingsadnessTherearesomanyscience-basedstrategiesyoucanusetodefeatsadness.____17____.Sograbsomehigh-quali

tybooksortakeanonlineprogramtoboosthappinessandlearntheskillsyouneedtodecreaseyoursadfeelings.MakeaplanTherearemanyactionsyoucantaketobeatsa

dness.Makinga“happinessplan”canbehelpful.____18____.Whateverworksforyoutoensureyou’lldothethingsthatma

keyoufeelbetteriswhatmattersmost.____19____We’reonourphones24-7.ButspendingtoomuchtimeonourphonesortheInternetisassociatedwithhig

herlevelsofdepressionandloneliness.Soyouneedtolearnhowtousephonesinwaysthatincreasehappinessinsteadofsadness.ImagineabrightfutureIfsomethingh

ashappenedtoustomakeussad,wemightonlythinkabouttheworstthingsthatcouldhappen.It’scommonbecausewefeellikeifwethinkthrough

thesebadoutcomes,wecanbetterprepare.Butitjustmakesusfeelworseinthelongrun.____20____.Myadviceistotrytoima

gineabrighterfuture,evenifonlyinanexercisetohelpyourbrainbreakthroughsadfeelings.A.Outsmartyoursmartphone.B.Focusonfunctionsofphones.C.Forexa

mple,youcanuseonenewsadness-breakingstrategyeachday.D.Althoughwesometimesgetcaughtinoursadfeelings,wedon’thaveto.E.Oursadnesscandevelopi

ntofeelingallsortsofothernegativeemotions.F.Byreadingself-helpbooks,youcanbegintolearnandapplythemtoyourlife.G.Manyh

igh-qualitybookswrittenbyscientistsexplainthecausesandeffectsofsadness.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理悲伤情绪的四个方法。【16题详解】上文“

Sadfeelingsareapartofdepressionandrelatedtootherpartsofdepressionincludingpoorself-worth,poorsleepanddifficultyenjoyin

gthings.(悲伤情绪是抑郁症的一部分，并且与抑郁症的其他方面相关，包括自我价值感低下、睡眠不佳以及难以享受事物。)”以及下文“Wecanremovesadnessandstartgrowingourhappinessandwell-being.Herear

esomewaystodealwithsadfeelings.(我们可以摆脱悲伤，开始培养自己的幸福感和身心健康。以下是一些应对悲伤情绪的方法。)”可知，上文提到悲伤情绪与抑郁症的其他方面相关，下文说我们可以消除悲伤并

培养幸福等，中间需要一个过渡句来连接这种情况与可采取的行动之间的关系。D选项“虽然我们有时会陷入悲伤情绪中，但我们并非必须如此”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“Sograbsomehigh-qualitybooksortakea

nonlineprogramtoboosthappinessandlearntheskillsyouneedtodecreaseyoursadfeelings.(所以，去拿一些高质量的书籍来阅读或者参加一个线上课程来提升幸福感，并学习你所需的减少悲伤

情绪的技能。)”可知,作者推荐大家读高质量的书。本段小标题也是“读与克服悲伤相关的书”,而在推荐某人做某事前,先要说清楚这样做的意义和好处。F选项“通过阅读自助类书籍，你可以开始学习并将所学应用到生活中”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】

根据本段的小标题和空前的“Makinga“happinessplan,canbehelpful.(制定一个“幸福计划”会有所帮助。)”可知,做计划是很重要的。C选项“例如，你可以每天采用一种新的克服悲伤的策

略”举例说明了制定计划的一种方式，符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文段落中“Soyouneedtolearnhowtousephonesinwaysthatincreasehappinessinsteado

fsadness.(所以你需要学习如何以增加幸福感而非悲伤感的方式来使用手机。)”可知，此处建议我们学会使用手机以增加快乐而非增加悲伤,言外之意就是人要学会自我调节，人应该比手机更智能，哪怕使用手机可能会增加我们的悲伤情绪，我们

也要知道如何调节这一状况，所以该段主旨是关于合理使用手机的内容。A选项“智用你的智能手机”能够准确概括该段主旨。故选A。【20题详解】上文提到“Butitjustmakesusfeelworseinth

elongrun.(但从长远来看，这只会让我们感觉更糟。)”，it指代反复思考最坏的结果，即反复思考最坏的结果从长久来看会让我们感到更糟糕。下文“Myadviceistotrytoimagineabrighterfuture,evenifonlyinanexe

rcisetohelpyourbrainbreakthroughsadfeelings.(我的建议是，尽量去想象一个更光明的未来，哪怕只是通过一种练习来帮助你的大脑突破悲伤情绪。)”给出了建议——想象更光明的未来。因此，该空要能解释具体的不利后果，

能佐证建议的恰当性。E选项“我们的悲伤可能会发展成各种各样其他的负面情绪”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节,共30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereoncewasatimewh

enIcouldwatchanythingIwantedfromaseeminglygreatnumberofchannels.Then,cable(有线电视)becameabsurdly____21____,soIturnedtoNetflix.Ifyouthinkturningtos

treaming(直播)____22____isagoodidealikeIdid,thinktwice.Whenmyfamilyfirst____23____Netflix,itwas$9.99forthesta

ndardplan.Nowit’s$15.49permonth.AndNetflixisn’ttheonlystreamingservicethat’s____24____customers.MysisteroncepurchasedaDisney

+plan,anditwas$6.99withno____25____Now,itcosts$13.99.Butifyoureallywanttosavemoney,signupforMax.Theirmost____26____planis$9.99

andcomeswithads.Thesaddestpartisthatalotofpeopleturnedtostreamingservicesto____27____thecommercialbreakstheygetwithcable.Now,youeither____28____adso

rpayanextra$5amonthtobead-free.Youmaythinkthatthesolutiontothisproblemisto____29____atmostoneortwostreamingservices—thatwould______30______saveyoum

oney.However,manyoftheshowsandmoviesIloveareplayedbymultiple______31______.Countless______32______andincreas

einpriceshavemadeitincreasinglydifficulttowatchTV.ImissthedayswhenIcouldwatch______33______ofmyfavoritechildhoodshowsonDis

ney.Now,they’reall______34______behindapaywall.That’swhyIsay,withaheavy______35______,thatTVhasbeenruined.21.A.inactiveB.priceyC.

slowD.noisy22.A.servicesB.machinesC.sourcesD.moments23.A.focusedonB.searchedforC.pickedupD.subscribedto24.A.attractingB.ignorin

gC.cheatingD.disturbing25.A.adsB.giftsC.delaysD.regulations26.A.satisfactoryB.economicalC.profitableD.efficient27

.A.shortenB.enterC.avoidD.enjoy28.A.tolerateB.handleC.cancelD.hide29.A.adjustB.controlC.removeD.employ30.A.wiselyB

.definitelyC.permanentlyD.eventually31.A.providersB.channelsC.satellitesD.theaters32.A.complaintsB.requirementsC.programsD.alternatives33.A.r

emarksB.plotsC.actorsD.reruns34.A.decoratedB.evaluatedC.blockedD.damaged35.A.paceB.figureC.heartD.memory【答案】21.B22.A23

.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了有线电视费用过高后自己转向各种流媒体服务，然而这些流媒体服务也存在价格上涨、有广告等诸多问题，最终感慨看电视变得越来越难，认为电视已经被“毁掉”了

。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，有线电视变得贵得离谱，所以我转向了Netflix。A.inactive不活跃的；B.pricey昂贵的；C.slow缓慢的；D.noisy吵闹的。根据下文“thinktwice”及“i

twas$9.99forthestandardplan.Nowit’s$15.49permonth.”可知，后文提到的Netflix费用上涨以及其他流媒体服务价格变化等内容，可推断这里是说有线电视太贵，所以才转向其他服务。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：如果你像我一样认为转向流媒体服务是个好主意，那可要三思了。A.services服务；B.machines机器；C.sources来源；D.moments时刻。根据上文“soIturnedtoNetflix”及下文“AndNetflixi

sn’ttheonlystreamingservice”可知，此处提到的Netflix说的是转向流媒体服务。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我家第一次订阅Netflix时，标准套餐是每月9.99美元。A.focusedon专注于；B.searchedfor寻找；C.pic

kedup捡起，偶然学会等；D.subscribedto订阅。根据下文“MysisteroncepurchasedaDisney+plan”可知，此处指的是订阅Netflix的套餐。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Netflix并不是唯一一个欺骗

顾客的流媒体服务。A.attracting吸引；B.ignoring忽视；C.cheating欺骗；D.disturbing打扰。根据上文提到的Netflix费用上涨和下文“Mysisteroncepurcha

sedaDisney+plan,anditwas$6.99withno___5__Now,itcosts$13.99.”可知，流媒体服务的费用在上涨，有欺骗顾客的嫌疑。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：我姐姐曾经购买过迪士尼+套餐，当时是6.99美元，没有广告。A.ads广告；B.gifts礼物；C.delays延迟；D.regulations规定。结合常识以及下文“planis$9.99andcomeswithads.”和“payanextra$5am

onthtobead-free”都提到现在的价格以及有无广告的情况，可知此处说的是之前购买套餐时没有广告。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果你真的想省钱，那就注册Max吧。他们最经济

实惠的套餐是9.99美元，还带广告。A.satisfactory令人满意的；B.economical经济的，节约的；C.profitable有利可图的；D.efficient高效的。根据上文“Butifyoureallywanttosavemoney”说想省钱可知，此处说的是最经济

实惠的套餐。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最可悲的是，很多人转向流媒体服务是为了避免有线电视中的广告插播。A.shorten缩短；B.enter进入；C.avoid避免；D.enjoy享受。人们从有线

电视转向流媒体服务，通常是想避开有线电视中的广告。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，你要么忍受广告，要么每月多付5美元来去掉广告。A.tolerate忍受；B.handle处理；C.cancel取消；D.hide隐藏。根据上文“alotofpeopleturnedtostr

eamingservicesto___7___thecommercialbreaks”和下文“orpayanextra$5amonthtobead-free”可知，此处指的是要么忍受广告，要么付费去广告。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为解决这个问题的办法

是最多使用一两种流媒体服务——那样肯定能省钱。A.adjust调整；B.control控制；C.remove移除；D.employ使用。根据下文“thatwould___10____saveyoumoney.”可知，此处指的是为了省钱，使用流媒体服务。故选D项。【30题详解】考

查副词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为解决这个问题的办法是最多使用一两种流媒体服务——那样肯定能省钱。A.wisely明智地；B.definitely肯定地；C.permanently永久地；D.eventually最终。根据上文“Youmaythinkthattheso

lutiontothisproblemisto_____9____atmostoneortwostreamingservices”可知，使用一两种流媒体服务就是为了解决费用问题，所以应该是肯定能省钱的。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：然而，我喜欢的很多节目和电影是由多个提供商播放的。A.providers提供者，提供商；B.channels频道；C.satellites卫星；D.theaters剧院。根据上文“oneortwostreamingservices”以及“However

,manyoftheshowsandmoviesIloveareplayedby”可知，使用一两种流媒体服务可以省钱，但是作者所喜爱的节目和电影应该是被多个提供商所播放的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无数的抱怨和价格上涨使得看电视变得越来

越困难。A.complaints抱怨；B.requirements要求；C.programs节目；D.alternatives替代品。结合前文作者对有线电视和流媒体服务在价格等方面的不满，可知此处说的是有很多抱怨。故选A项。【33题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀念那些能在迪士尼频道上看我最喜欢的童年电视剧重播的日子。A.remarks评论；B.plots情节；C.actors演员；D.reruns重播。根据“childhoodshows”可知是童年看过的电视剧的重播

。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，它们都被付费墙挡住了。A.decorated装饰；B.evaluated评估；C.blocked阻挡；D.damaged损坏。结合语境，根据下文“behindapaywall”可知，因为付费墙，所以看不到这些节目了，是被挡住了。故选

C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我怀着沉重的心情说，电视已经被毁掉了。A.pace步伐；B.figure数字；C.heart心；D.memory记忆。withaheavyheart是固定搭配，意为“怀着沉重的心情”。故选C项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅

读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasamazingtoseethatagroupofstudentsweretrainingforaChinesemartialarts(武术)intraditionaluniformsatthegym

nasiumofHubeiUniversity.OneofthemwasDeOliveiraManaceroMiguelfromBrazil.Hesaid,“Ihopemylevelofmartialartswillbemuchmore____36__

__(skill).”Miguelhashadalong____37____(associate)withChinesemartialarts.Greatly____38____(influence)byhiseldersisterswhopracticed

athome,hebegantolearnaboutitattheageof6.Lateronat10,he____39____(resolve)togototheUnitedStateswithhisfatherforninemonthsoftraining.InAugust2019

,afterappreciatingsomephotosofthe“dragonandtheliontroupe(剧团)”attheuniversity’smuseum,he____40____(instant)contactedthet

roupeandbecame____41____memberofthem.AndMiguelswiftlyadapted____42____thetrainingscheduleoftheteam.In2020,heman

aged____43____(pass)theentranceexaminationandbecamethefirstinternationalundergraduateoftheSchoolofPhysi

calEducationattheuniversity.“ThedragondanceandliondanceinChinaaretheverysports____44____possessprofoundculturalspirits.Actually,

IamlongingtolearnmoreandinthefutureIcanbringChineseculturebacktoBrazilfor_____45_____(far)development

,”hestatedinaninterview.【答案】36.skillful37.association38.influenced39.resolved40.instantly41.a42.to43

.topass44.that45.further【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位巴西留学生热爱中国武术并加入舞龙舞狮剧团的故事。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：他说：“我希望我的武术水平能提高很多。”设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示

武术水平高超的。故填skillful。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：Miguel与中国武术渊源已久。设空处为宾语，前面有a，应用名词单数。故填association。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受

在家练习的姐姐的影响，他在6岁时开始学习武术。本句已有谓语动词began，设空应用非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语“he”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词做状语。故填influenced。39题详解】考查时态。句意

：后来，在10岁的时候，他决定和父亲一起去美国接受9个月的训练。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“Lateronat10”可知，此句应使用一般过去时。故填resolved。【40题详解】【考查副词。句意：2019年8月，他在学校博物馆欣赏了

“龙狮剧团”的一些照片后，立即联系了剧团，成为了其中的一员。设空处修饰动词，此处应填副词“instantly”作状语，意为“立即”。故填instantly。【41题详解】考查冠词句意同上。设空处修饰名词member，表示泛指，应用冠词，并且member以辅音音素开头。故填a。【

42题详解】考查介词。句意：Miguel很快就适应了剧团的训练计划。“adaptto”为固定搭配，意为“适应”。符合句意，故填to。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，他顺利通过入学考试，成为校体育学院第一位国际本科生。固定搭配“manageto

dosth.”意为“设法做某事（暗含成功之意）”，符合句意。故填topass。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“舞龙、舞狮是中国最具有深厚文化精神的体育项目。事实上，我渴望学习更多，将来我可以把中国文化带回巴西，进一步发展，”他在接受采访时说。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“

sports”，且先行词被“thevery”修饰，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that引导。故填that。【45题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意同上。设空处修饰名词作定语，此处意为抽象意义的“进一步发展”，因此是比较级，further“进一步的”符合题意，“furtherdev

elopment”意为“进一步发展”。故填further。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是高中生李华，你看到外教Catherine在个人博客开设了“GrowingPains”栏目。请你给该栏目写一篇帖子，内容包括：1.你成长中的烦恼；2.你希望获得的帮助。注

意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearCatherine,___________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________。______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】DearC

atherine,Uponlearningthe“GrowingPains”columnyou’vesetrecently,Icouldn’twaittoturnonmylaptopandhavealook.Prior

tothis,Iwasdiagnosedwithobesity,whichwascausedbyphysicalinactivityandunhealthyeatinghabits.Weighingover90kg,Idarenotmakefriendswithmyclassmatesforfea

rthattheymaylaughatme.Therefore,Ihopetoobtainhelpfromyou.Adeptatmaintainingaslimfigure,youmusthavemasteredho

wtocontroltheweight.Apartfromthat,itwouldbeofusetomeifyousharedthesecretsofhavingapositivemindsetwithme.L

ookingforwardtoyourquickresponse.Yourstruly,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Catherine开设的个人博客“GrowingPains”

栏目写一篇帖子介绍自己成长中的烦恼并希望得到帮助。【详解】1.词汇积累嘲笑：laughat→makefunof有用的：beofuse→beuseful擅长于：adeptat→goodat此外：apartfrom→inadditionto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Adeptatmainta

iningaslimfigureyoumusthavemasteredhowtocontroltheweight.拓展句：Becauseyouareadeptatmaintainingaslimfigure,you

musthavemasteredhowtocontroltheweight.【点睛】【高分句型1】Priortothis,Iwasdiagnosedwithobesity,whichwascausedby

physicalinactivityandunhealthyeatinghabits.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Apartfromthat,itwouldbeofusetomeifyoushared

thesecretsofhavingapositivemindset,withme.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,oneofmyclassmates,

Wilson,camefromafinanciallydisadvantagedfamily.Withoutsupportfromthelocalgovernment,hewouldn’thavebeena

bletogainknowledgewithus.Wilsonalwayskeptalowprofiledespitehisshinyacademicperformancesandbasketballskills.Ina

classmeeting,ourheadteacher,Lily,toldustoshareouridealjobsonstage.WhenitwasWilson’sturntoshare,allofusfixedo

ureyesonwhathewasgoingtoexpress.Hehadnevertalkedabouthisdreamwithanyoneofus.Contrarytomyassumptionthathewante

dtobecomeascientist,hesaid,“Idesiretobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer,butIdon’tknowwhetherit’spossibleforme.Ijusthavenomoneytorealize

thisdemandingdream.”Lily,whowasexperiencedininspiringstudents,persuadedWilsontopersistinenhancinghisbasketballskillsinsparetime.Shealsonotedthatever

ydreamdeservedrespecting.Threemonthslater,Wilson’sbirthdaycame.Ourmonitor,Diana,putforwardanideathatalloftheclassmatespreparedagif

tforhimtogether.Withouthesitation,weweretotallyfortheidea.However,nooneknewwhatkindsofgiftsWilsonloved.Itseemedaheada

cheforustopickoutasuitablegift.Suddenly,Dianabrokethesilence,saying,“MaybewecanconsiderWilson’sdream—basketball.Selectingsometh

ingaboutplayingbasketballwillcheerhimup.”Weallnodded.Withourtasksassigned,wesetouttomakepreparationsforWilson’sbirth

day,rangingfromdecoratingsettings,raisingmoney,tobuyingabirthdaycake.Thatdayfinallycameafterfivedays.WeplannedtogiveWilsonabigsur

prise.Therefore,wejustinformedhimthattheP.E.teacherwaswaitingforhimonthebasketballcourt.Undoubtedly,herantothebasketb

allcourt.Meanwhile,thewholeclasswereexpectinghisarrival,hopingtowitnessthesurprisewithhim.Soon,Wilsonenteredthebasketballcourt,unawareofwhatwouldha

ppennext.“Happybirthday!”wescreamedexcitedly.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DianaledWilsontoseethebirthdaycake,whichremindedhimofhisdream.___

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________Movedbyourwarmthandspecial

gift,Wilsonextendedhisthankstous._______________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

DianaledWilsontoseethebirthdaycake,whichremindedhimofhisdream.“Wilson,wehavenoideaofwhatyourbelovedg

iftmightbe.Thus,weeventuallyreachedanagreementthatabirthdaycakewassomethingthatwouldallowustosharethejoywithyou,”sai

dDiana.Theimageonthecakecaughthisattention,whichwascomposedofaboy,abasketballandanet.Itconveyedthemessagethattheboy

wasredoublinghiseffortstothrowthebasketballintothenet.Movedbyourwarmthandspecialgift,Wilsonextendedhisthankstous.“Thanksfo

ryourthoughtfularrangement.Thisscenewilllingervividlyinmymindpermanently,”saidWilson.OneoftheclassmatespersuadedWi

lsontolightupthecandlesandmakeawish.Hepluckeduphiscouragetoexpresshiswishofbecomingaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Applausecomi

ngfloodingin,weweredelightedthathewasdeterminedtosticktohisdream.Feelingoverthemoon,wecutthecakeandenjoyedthegreasyyetdelectablecreamtogether.【解析】【导语

】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了上中学的时候作者的同学Wilson家里经济困难，所以尽管他篮球出色，但也一直很低调。一次班会，班主任让分享自己的理想，Wilson说出了自己的梦想是成为职业篮球队员，但是怕因为经济困难无法实现。同学Lily说服Wilson在业余

时间坚持练习打篮球。Wilson的生日快要到了，班长提出要送给Wilson一件礼物，大家都赞成并且积极的配合为Wilson准备了一个特别的蛋糕并且打算给Wilson一个惊喜。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“戴安娜

带Wilson去看生日蛋糕，这使他想起了他的梦想。”可知，第一段可描写Wilson看到关于他篮球梦想的蛋糕的经过。②由第二段首句内容“Wilson被我们的热情和特殊的礼物感动了，他向我们表示了感谢。”可知，第二段可描写Wils

on向大家表示感谢并许愿要坚持梦想的过程。2.续写线索：Wilson看到蛋糕——感动并感谢大家——许愿坚持篮球梦想——大家一起吃蛋糕3.词汇激活行为类①传递：convey/transmit③许愿：makeawish/makeavow情绪类①感谢：showingone’sappr

eciation/showone’sgratitude/thanksfor②高兴的：delighted/happy/glad【点睛】[高分句型1]Thus,weeventuallyreachedanagreementthatabirthdaycakewassomethingtha

twouldallowustosharethejoywithyou.（由第一个that连接的同位语从句和第二个that引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Itconveyedthemessagethattheb

oywasredoublinghiseffortstothrowthebasketballintothenet.（由连接词that连接的同位语从句）[高分句型3]Applausecomingfloodingin,w

eweredelightedthathewasdeterminedtosticktohisdream.（运用了独立主格和that连接的宾语从句）听力1—5BBAAC6—10ABBAA11—15CBCCA16—20BBCCA