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浙江省A9协作体2020学年第一学期期中联考高一英语试题考生须知:1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷
上无效;4.考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirsttomorrowafternoon?A.Movehouse.B.Watchasoccermatch.C.Helpthewomancleanup.2
.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:20.B.9:30.C.9:45.3.Wherehasthewomanbeen?A.ToSpain.B.ToFrance.C.ToGermany.4.Howwillthewomangotothegame?A.On
foot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.WhatistherelationshipbetweenNickandthewoman?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsi
ster.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小
题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sworkingexperience.B.Theman’snewjoboffe
r.C.Thesituationofthejobmarket.7.Howdidthemangetthenewjob?A.Itwasofferedbyhisfriend.B.Itwasofferedbyhi
scollege.C.Itwasofferedinanewspaper.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whathastheboybeguntolearnaboutinthegeographyclassnow?A.Thesea.B.R
ivers.C.Fish.9.Whatdidtheboydointhegeographyclass?A.Hedrewapicture.B.Hewatchedafilm.C.Hereadthetextbook.10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkof
thehomeworkofthisweek?A.Itiseasier.B.Itismoreinteresting.C.Itisharder.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whenwerethewoodenhousesbuilt?A.Inthe13thcentury.B.
Inthe10thcentury.C.Inthe17thcentury.12.Wheredidthemanhavelunch?A.Onahill.B.Byariver.C.Inagarden.13.Howwastheweatherduringtheman’strip?A.Sunny.B.Rai
ny.C.Windy.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthetopicofthephotosofthisyear?A.Flowers.B.Animals.C.Food.15.Howshouldthephotosbesent?
A.Bye-mail.B.Inperson.C.Bypost.16.Whatistheprize?A.Acup.B.Somemoney.C.Acamera.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefirstjoboftheday?A.Tocheckthenoti
ce.B.Tocleantheanimals’places.C.Tofeedtheanimals.18.Whattimedoestheworkfinishinthezoo?A.At6p.m.B.At8p.m.C.At7p.m.19.Howca
nvisitorsknowabouttheirfavoriteanimals?A.Byreadingthenotice.B.Bylisteningtothetalks.C.Byaskingtheworkers.20.Whatcanw
elearnaboutthezoo?A.Thereisarestaurantinit.B.Threegiftshopsinitareopenthewholeyear.C.Drinksandfoodcanbeboughtinit.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节:(共
10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIn1860,aChinesefunctionary(公职人员)inParissawsomethingthatnoChinesehade
verseenbefore:“Onavenues,peoplerideonavehiclewithonlytwowheelswhichareheldtogetherbyapipe.Theydashalonglikegalloping(飞驰的
)horses.”Thisstrangevehiclewas,ofcourse,abicycle.Onehundredyearslater,Chinesebythemillionswouldberidinglike“gallopinghorses”andthecountrywou
ldbeknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Thingschange,however.AsChinahasgottenricher,“carculture”hasreplaced“bicycleculture”.Inthe1990s,t
herewere670millionbicyclesinChina.Today,thereareonly120million,buteffortsarebeingmadetogetpeoplebackontheirbikesinordertoimprovetheirhealthandt
heenvironment.Beijinghasbuilta6.5-kilometer“bicyclehighway”sothatriderswon’thavetodealwiththedangersofrid
ingoncar-crowdedcitystreets.AndZhejiangprovinceplanstobuild10,000kilometersof“greencyclepaths”forcommuters.Shanghaiistryingt
omakebikeridingmorepopularbyhavinganannualTourdeFranceShanghaicompetitionwithprofessionalridersfromaro
undtheworld.Ihavealwaysthoughtofbicyclesaspersonalfreedomvehicles.TheChinesewordzixingchedoescarrythatmeaning.Youcangoanywhereyouwantto,wh
eneveryouwantto.Youdon’thavetobuygasorchargethebattery.Youdon’thavetowaitforthebusoraskyourparentsforar
ideinthecar.Youjustgetonyourbikeandgo.And,asyoupedalalonglovelytree-linedstreets,youcanfeelyourbodyworkingandgettingstrongerandhealthier.Asthe
COVID-19pandemiccontinuestocauseconcern,I’mlookingforwardtothereemergence(重现)ofChina’scyclingscene,asameansofrecreation(娱乐;消遣).Peo
plehoponbikesinthewind,nottogettoandfromwork,butjusttohangoutaroundtown,especiallyonaclearspringorautumnafternoon.1.WhydoesthenumberofChinesepeop
lecyclingbecomesmallertoday?A.Itisnotfreeenoughtocycle.B.Ridingabikeisverydangerous.C.Morepeoplecanaffordtobuycars.D.Riding
abikeisnotasfastasridingahorse.2.Thethirdparagraphiswritteninorderto.A.showthatbigcitiesareverycrowdedB.suggestthatChinaistryingtosupportbike-
ridingC.givesomeexamplesthatcitiesarebetterplacestorideabikeD.tellusthatShanghaihasmoreprofessionalridersthanBeijing
3.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat.A.thewriterlikesbike-ridingB.cyclingisagoodwaytoenjoylifeC.ridingg
ivesusasenseoffreedomD.cyclingisagoodwaytofightdisease【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述了中国早期自行车数量很多到当下因为
变得富裕,更多人买得起汽车,自行车的数量从而骤减。但由于健康问题,中国已经有城市建设专供自行车的基础设施或通过举办自行车赛事来倡导人们更多地骑行自行车,希望自行车可以成为人们享受生活的一种好的方式。【1题详解】细节理
解题。根据第二段“Thingschange,however.AsChinahasgottenricher,“carculture”hasreplaced“bicycleculture”.Inthe1990s,therewere670millionbicyclesinChi
na.Today,thereareonly120million(然而,情况改变了。随着中国越来越富裕,“汽车文化”已经取代了“自行车文化”。上世纪90年代,中国有6.7亿辆自行车。今天,只有1.2亿)”可知,现在在中国的
自行车数量越来越少是因为更多的人买得起汽车了,故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Beijinghasbuilta6.5-kilometer“bicyclehighway”sothatridersw
on’thavetodealwiththedangersofridingoncar-crowdedcitystreets.AndZhejiangprovinceplanstobuild10,000kilometersof“gr
eencyclepaths”forcommuters.ShanghaiistryingtomakebikeridingmorepopularbyhavinganannualTourdeFranceShanghaicompetitionwithprofessionalridersfromaro
undtheworld.(北京已经修建了一条6.5公里的“自行车高速公路”,这样骑车的人就不必在汽车拥挤的城市街道上骑车了。浙江省计划为通勤者修建1万公里的“绿色自行车道”。上海通过举办一年一度的环法自行车赛(TourdeFra
nceShanghai),让来自世界各地的职业车手参加,试图让骑自行车更受欢迎。)”可知中国的一些大城市正在为倡导更多的人使用自行车而做出适合自行车行驶的基础设施或举办赛事,希望自行车更受欢迎,能够有更多人参与到自行车骑行中,可
推知,这些事情都表明中国正在尝试着去支持自行车行驶。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’mlookingforwardtothereemergence(重现)ofChina’scyclingscene,asameansofrecrea
tion(娱乐;消遣).Peoplehoponbikesinthewind,nottogettoandfromwork,butjusttohangoutaroundtown,especiallyonaclearspringorautumnafternoon.(我期待着
中国的自行车景观作为一种娱乐方式重新出现。人们在风中骑上自行车,不是为了上下班,而是为了在城里闲逛,尤其是在晴朗的春天或秋天的下午。)”可推断骑自行车时一种享受生活的好方式。故选B项。BFangHushengisabr
ight,lively,82-year-oldwomanfromBeijingwhoislearningtouseasmartphone,butit’sbeenastruggle.“Technologyadvanc
essofast.Whatissupposedtomakelifeeasierisinsteadcausingproblemsforusoldpeople,”shesays.Fanggrewupinasimpleragewhenyouhadtoactuallyleaveyourhous
etoshop,buyatrainticketormakeadoctor’sappointment.Nowallofthesethingscanbedonewithasmartphoneand,insomecases,onlywithasmartpho
ne.RecentlyanelderlymaninDalianwasunabletotravelonthesubwaybecause,toenterthesubway,hisQRhealthcodeneededtobescanned.“
WhatisaQRcode?”themanasked.“Ihavemoneytobuyaticket,whydoIneedasmartphone?”Intheend,heleftthestation,feelingconfu
sedandembarrassed.Icancertainlysympathizewith(同情)FangandthemanfromDalian.Theyhavespenttheirentirelives
contributingtosocietyandnowtheyfeelexcludedfromthatsociety.Butwhatcanbedone?Onegroupofvolunteercollegestudentsistryingtohelp.Theyarec
alledSeeYoungandtheyhelptheelderlylearnhowtousesmartphones.However,teachingoldfolksaboutsmartphonesisonlyonepartof
theproblem.Manyolderpeoplehavephysicalandhealthissues.Pooreyesightmakesreadingcharactersonsmallscreensdifficult.And“leatheryfingers”(itme
anstheirfingersarelesssensitive)makeithardtousetouchscreens.Thereareabout255millionelderlypeopleinChinaandb
y2030,onequarterofthepopulationwillbeover60yearsofage.Newtechnologyandnewsolutionsaregoingtobeneededtomakesurethattheseoldfolksaren’tleftbythesid
eoftheroadastherestofsocietyracespast.4.Thefirstparagraphisusedto.A.toshowthefastdevelopmentoftechnologyB.tellustheusageofasmart
phoneC.describetheoldwoman’ssituationD.attractthereaders’interestinthearticle5.Whydidn’ttheoldmantravelonthesubway?A.Hedidn’tbuyaticke
t.B.Hehadnosmartphone.C.Hewasnothealthyenough.D.Hedidn’twanttobescanned.6.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase
“feelexcludedfrom”?A.feelignoredbyB.feelfocusedonbyC.feelrespectedfromD.feelkeptoutof7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Oldpeopl
eareslowtolearntousesmartphones.B.TherewillbemanymoreoldpeopleinthenearfutureinChina.C.Greaterhelpshouldbeprovidedtohelptheoldlearnnewtechnology.D.
Physicalandhealthreasonsmakeitdifficultfortheoldtousenewtechnology.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当代技术发展迅速,随处都用
到了智能手机。可这给老年人的生活带来了很多不便。作者对这一现象及原因进行了分析。并呼吁我们找到新的技术和新的解决方案来确保这些老人不会被社会上的其他的人抛弃在路边。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,主要讲的的是智能手机在给我们带来便利的同时也带给老人们很多生活上的困难。所以,第一段
讲述了方户生老人以积极的态度学习使用手机的故事,主要是吸引读者的眼球,继续读文章。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“RecentlyanelderlymaninDalianwasunabletotravelont
hesubwaybecause,toenterthesubway,hisQRhealthcodeneededtobescanned.“WhatisaQRcode?”themanasked.“Ihavemon
eytobuyaticket,whydoIneedasmartphone?”Intheend,heleftthestation,feelingconfusedandembarrassed.”可知,大连的这位老人在上
地铁的时候被要求扫码,可是老人没有智能手机也不知道QR是什么,结果被留在车站,不允许上地铁。老人说的一句“我为什么需要智能手机?”更加证实了他不能乘坐地铁的原因就是没有智能手机。A项:他没有买票是错误的。文中老人问道“Ihavemoneytobuyaticket,whydoIneedasma
rtphone?”。说明老人是买过票的。所以,A项是错误的。C项:他不足够健康,文中并未提及。D项:他不想被扫描。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段和第二段可知,这两位老人,一位已82岁还积极学习智能手机的使用,另一位来自大连的老人因
为没有智能手机而不能坐地铁。分析句子“Icancertainlysympathizewith(同情)FangandthemanfromDalian.Theyhavespenttheirentirelivescontributingt
osocietyandnowtheyfeelexcludedfromthatsociety.”可知,文中的“我”同情这两位老人。他们将自己的一生奉献给了社会,并且现在他们被社会排除了。A项:被忽视;B项:被关注;C项:受尊重;D项:被排除在外。故选
D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由文章的第一段中的“Whatissupposedtomakelifeeasierisinsteadcausingproblemsforusoldpeople,”shesays.
”(什么应该使生活更容易,而不是给我们老年人造成问题。)和最后一段中的“Newtechnologyandnewsolutionsaregoingtobeneededtomakesurethattheseoldfolksaren’
tleftbythesideoftheroadastherestofsocietyracespast.”(我们需要新的技术和新的解决方案来确保这些老人不会被社会上其他的人抛弃在路边。)可知,作者主要的目
的还是呼吁人们大力帮助老年人学习新技术。故选C项。CThejourneyofselfisoftennothingmorethananexerciseinpatienceandinthemanagementofexpecta
tions.Manyyearsago,Iwasgettingreadytoleavehomeforcollege.IhadthehopethatIcouldfinallyanswerthequestionsthathadbeen
botheringmesincethebeginningdaysofmyhighschoolyears:whatdidIwanttodo;whodidIwanttobe;whatwouldmakemylifetrulymeaningful?IfeltcertainthatIwouldbep
ickinguptheanswersalongtheway.Andtherewasthisbeliefthatthemewhohadspentmanyadaythinkingoversuchthingswouldonedaysuddenlypopoutfromhischrysalis(
蝶蛹)likeacaterpillar(毛毛虫)doeswhenitbecomesabutterfly.Butalas,mychangefromcaterpillartobutterflywaslikebeingstuckinanendlessqueueforarideataDisney
park.Ittookmealongtimetorealizethatthereisnosuchthingasafast-passinlife.——DaisyThejourneyofselfisoftennothingmorethanatug
-of-war(拔河)matchbetweenwhoweseeourselvestobe,andhowothersviewus.Ihadbeenconsiderablyshygrowingup,andoftenhadtroubletalkingwithnew
people.ThismademyhighschoolyearsevenmoredifficultasIhadmovedfrommyhometownandhadregisteredinthreediffe
renthighschoolsoverthatperiodoftime.ItwasatthistimethatIstartedtofollowmyowninterestsandtobetterunderstandanddevelopmyownsenseofself.However,thes
elfisinfactpartlyformedbyhowothersseeus.Thereisanaturaltension(矛盾)betweenourinnersenseofself,andhowotherpeopleseeus.Thegeneralruleisthatthe
trueryouremaintoyourinternalsenseofself,themorelikelyitisthatpeoplewilllikeandadmireyou.---Emily8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.I
t’snoteasytounderstandoneselftruly.B.Thewriterdoesn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting.C.Theyearsthewriterspentinthehighschoolwerelongandhard.D.Theexperienceofwa
itingintheparkisanexerciseinpatience.9.AccordingtoEmily,whichisthemostimportantinthelifejourney?A.Stayingtruetoones
elf.B.Havingone’sowninterest.C.Understandingwhatothersthinkofyou.D.Enjoyingexperiencesindifferentschools.10.WhatdoDaisyandEmilyh
aveincommon?A.Neitherofthemcaresmuchaboutothers.B.Neitherofthemhadahappyhighschoollife.C.Bothofthemtookanegativeattitudetohighschoo
llife.D.Bothofthemreflectontheirownlifedeeply.【答案】8.A9.A10.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过引用Daisy与Emily对人生的态度和感悟来告诉我们如何认清自我,保持自
我。【8题详解】句意猜测题。根据画线句以及下一句“Butalas,mychangefromcaterpillartobutterflywaslikebeingstuckinanendlessqueuefora
rideataDisneypark.Ittookmealongtimetorealizethatthereisnosuchthingasafast-passinlife.(但是,唉,我从毛毛虫变成蝴蝶,就像在迪斯尼公园排队玩一样,排不完队。我花了很长时间才意识到,生活中没
有所谓的“快闪”。)”结合上文作者提到人们都认为人生真谛在经过认真思考后就会突然出现,像破茧成蝶一样可知,作者最后发现这个过程其实不是那样的,它就像是排不完的长队,最终才知道生活中并没有这样所谓的“快闪”,即捷径。由此推知,
划线句子的意思为:一个人想要真正找到人生的意义是什么,完全地理解自己是不容易的。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thegeneralruleisthatthetrueryouremaintoyourinternalsenseofself,themore
likelyitisthatpeoplewilllikeandadmireyou.(一般的规律是,你对自己内心感觉越真实,人们就越有可能喜欢和崇拜你。)”可知,Emily觉得保持真我是人生旅途最重要的,故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Ittoo
kmealongtimetorealizethatthereisnosuchthingasafast-passinlife.(我花了很长时间才意识到,生活中没有所谓的“快闪”。)”以及第二段“ItwasatthistimethatIstartedtofollowm
yowninterestsandtobetterunderstandanddevelopmyownsenseofself.(就是在这个时候,我开始跟随自己的兴趣,更好地理解和发展自己的自我意识。)”可推知,Daisy和Emily的共同点是都深刻地反思自己的生活。故选D项。第二节:(共5小题;每小题
2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevertriedskiing?___11___Skisarelong,mostlyflatpiecesofmetal,w
ood,orplastic.Skiersattachthemtotheirshoesandusethemtogetoversnow,oftendownamountainslope.NordicskiingandAlpineskiingaremajoreventso
ftheWinterOlympic.NordicskiingstartedinNorwayandothercountriesofnorthEurope.___12___Cross-countryskiingtakesplaceonopen,hillyland.Acros
s-countryskiermustbeabletoskiuphill,downhill,andcrossflatareas.Asforaski-jumpingcompetition,theskiergetsd
ownasteepramp(斜坡)thatcurvesupwardattheend.Theskierleapsofftheendandtriesto“fly”asfaraspossibleandthenlandsonhisorher
feet.___13______14___Alpineeventsincludedownhillandslalomracing.Downhillracingisthefastestandmostdangerou
sofallskiingevents.Theskiersgodownalong,steepcoursethatmayhavelargebumps(隆起物).Alongthecoursearegatesformedbysinglepolesorpairsofpoles.Theskiermust
skibetweenthemandstayonthecourse.Thewinneristheskierwhocompletesthecourseintheshortesttime.Slalomracingissimilartodownhillracing.Howe
ver,aslalomcourseisshorterandmorewinding(蜿蜒的)thanadownhillcourse.___15___A.Itrequirestheskiertomakehigh-speedt
urns.B.AlpineskiingstartedintheAlpsofcentralEurope.C.Skiingisawintersportthatinvolvestheuseofskis.D.Theskierwholeapsthefarthestandhast
hebeststyleisthewinner.E.Nordicskiingeventsincludecross-countryracingandskijumping.F.Theskierracesoverandaroundlarge
bumpsofsnowcalledmoguls.G.Theyareallowedtotouchgateswiththeirbodiesaslongastheirskisstayonthecourse.【答案】11.C12.E13.D14.B15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章
介绍了北欧滑雪和高山滑雪两种滑雪运动。【11题详解】上文“Haveyouevertriedskiing?(你试过滑雪吗?)”和下文“Skisarelong,mostlyflatpiecesofmetal,wood,orplastic.Skiersattachthemtotheir
shoesandusethemtogetoversnow,oftendownamountainslope.(滑雪板很长,大多是金属、木材或塑料制成的扁平片。滑雪者把它们系在鞋子上,用来越过雪地,通常是从山坡上下来)”说明滑雪需要滑雪板,在雪地上进行,因
此滑雪是一项冬季运动,此处承接上下文,C选项“滑雪是一项涉及使用滑雪板的冬季运动”符合题意。故选C项。【12题详解】上文“NordicskiingstartedinNorwayandothercountriesofnorthEurope.(北欧滑雪起源于
挪威和其他北欧国家)”和下文“Cross-countryskiingtakesplaceonopen,hillyland.Across-countryskiermustbeabletoskiuphill,downhill,andcrossflatare
as.Asforaski-jumpingcompetition,theskiergetsdownasteepramp(斜坡)thatcurvesupwardattheend.(越野滑雪在开阔的丘陵地带进行。越野滑雪者必须能在上坡、下坡和平地上滑雪。在跳台滑
雪比赛中,滑雪者要下一个陡峭的斜坡,最后向上弯曲)”说明本段在介绍北欧滑雪的两个项目——越野滑雪和跳台滑雪,此处承接上下文,E选项“北欧滑雪项目包括越野滑雪和跳台滑雪”符合题意。故选E项。【13题详解】上文“Asfora
ski-jumpingcompetition,theskiergetsdownasteepramp(斜坡)thatcurvesupwardattheend.Theskierleapsofftheendandtriesto“fly”asfaraspossibleandthenlandsonhis
orherfeet.(在跳台滑雪比赛中,滑雪者要下一个陡峭的斜坡,最后向上弯曲。滑雪者从末端跳下,试图“飞”到尽可能远的地方,然后用脚落地)”说明在跳台滑雪比赛中,参赛者要从斜坡的末端跳下,尽可能跳的远。因此,在比赛中,跳得远、跳得好看
的就是赢家,此处承接上文,D选项“跳得最远、风格最好的滑雪者是赢家”符合题意。故选D项。【14题详解】上文介绍了“北欧滑雪”和下文“Alpineeventsincludedownhillandslalomracing.(阿尔卑斯山4个项目包括下坡和回转赛)”说明本段应该讲阿尔卑斯山
的“高山滑雪”,此处承接上下文,B选项“高山滑雪始于中欧的阿尔卑斯山”符合题意。该选项中的Alpine对应下文中的Alpine,属于原词复现。故选B项。【15题详解】上文“Downhillracingisthefastestandmostdangerousofa
llskiingevents.Theskiersgodownalong,steepcoursethatmayhavelargebumps(隆起物).(下坡赛是所有滑雪项目中最快、最危险的。滑雪者走的是一条长而陡的路线,可能有很大的颠簸)”和“Slalomr
acingissimilartodownhillracing.However,aslalomcourseisshorterandmorewinding(蜿蜒的)thanadownhillcourse.(回转赛与下坡赛相似。然而,回转赛道比下坡赛道更短,更曲折。)可知,下坡赛已经
很危险了,一路陡峭,与下坡赛相似的回转赛道比下坡赛道更短,更曲折)”说明危险性更强,更曲折就意味着要进行急转弯,此处承接上文,A选项“它要求滑雪者进行高速转弯”符合题意。故选A项。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每
小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afunnythinghappenedtometheotherday.IwasinahurrytogettoworkandIfoundthatmycar
wasn’tworking.Ihadto___16___outofthehousetocatchthebus.___17___Iwaswalkingalongthestreet,I___18___awo
manofaboutmyageontheoppositesideoftheroad.IlookedatheragainandI___19___thatwehadmetbefore.Shearrivedatthebus
stopacoupleofsecondsafterme.“Shemustbe___20___thebus,too,”Ithought.Wehadjust___21___thepreviousbusandwehadfifteenminutesto___22___beforet
henextone.Ilookedatthewoman___23___meagainandIwas___24___thatIknewher.“Excuseme,havewemetbefore?I’msurethatI___25___you,”Isaid.Shelooked
abit___26___,butshetoldmethathernamewasAngelaBarker.“YoustudiedhistoryatLiverpoolUniversity,”I___27___,“from1985to1988!”“That’sright!”she___28___,“
Andyou’reClaire...?”“Lewis.Well,mynameisLewis,butI’mmarriednow.Whatareyou___29___nowadays?”Iasked.“Well,Iwork
intheCentralMuseumintownandI’ve___30___inthisarea,inGeorgeStreet,foraboutthreeyears,”shereplied.“Youarejo
king!Ilive___31___thecornerfromthere.Idon’tbelieveit!We’vebeen___32___forthreeyearsandwe’ve___33___seene
achother!”Isaid.“Iknowit’sunbelievable!”she___34___,“AndI’mgladthatyouspoketomebecauseI___35___whyyouwerelookinga
tmeallthetime!”16.A.rushB.walkC.moveD.step17.A.BeforeB.WhileC.SinceD.Although18.A.watchedB.helpedC.notice
dD.met19.A.hopedB.imaginedC.guessedD.realized20.A.catchingB.takingC.waitingD.missing21.A.leftB.missedC.takenD.caught22.A.talkB.expectC.waitD.s
tand23.A.behindB.beyondC.beforeD.across24.A.luckyB.afraidC.proudD.sure25.A.missB.recognizeC.teachD.believe26.A.surprisedB.
worriedC.frightenedD.pleased27.A.warnedB.orderedC.shoutedD.repeated28.A.recalledB.explainedC.introducedD.replied29.A.doingB
.thinkingC.workingD.learning30.A.traveledB.workedC.studiedD.lived31.A.inB.atC.aroundD.on32.A.classmatesB.neig
hborsC.workmatesD.friends33.A.nearlyB.almostC.neverD.hardly34.A.suggestedB.agreedC.promisedD.ended35.A.knewB.doubtedC.discoveredD.wondered【答案】16.A1
7.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.D31.C32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己等车时遇见了一位邻居的
经历。她与自己住在同一个区,却多年未曾见过面。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不得不冲出房子去赶公共汽车。A.rush冲,跑;B.walk走;C.move移动;D.step踏。根据上文“IwasinahurrytogettoworkandIfoundtha
tmycarwasn’tworking.”可知,作者着急赶着上班,因此用rush最合语境。故选A。【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:当我在街上走的时候,我注意到马路对面有一个和我年龄相仿的女人。A.Before在.
....之前;B.While当.....时候;C.Since自从.....;D.Although尽管。根据句意和语境可知,此处是指作者在路上走的时候。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.watched观看;B.helped帮助;C.noticed注意到;D.met遇到。根据
下文“IlookedatheragainandI4thatwehadmetbefore.”可知,作者注意到对面有个女人。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我又看了看她,我意识到我们以前见过面。A.hoped希望;B.imagined想象;C.guesse
d猜测;D.realized意识到。根据下文“Ilookedatthewoman8meagainandIwas9thatIknewher.”可知,作者意识到自己以前好像见过这个女人。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她一定也在赶公共汽车,我想。A.catching赶;B.takin
g拿;C.waiting等待;D.missing失去。根据上文的“Shearrivedatthebusstopacoupleofsecondsafterme.”可知,作者猜测她也在赶公共汽车。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们刚刚错过了前一班车,下一班车还得等1
5分钟。A.left离开;B.missed失去;C.taken拿;D.caught抓住。根据“wehadfifteenminutesto7beforethenextone.”可知,是错过了上一班车。故选B。【2
2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.talk交谈;B.expect期待;C.wait等待;D.stand站。根据常识可知,错过了一班车,自然是要等下一班车。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我又看了看我身后的女人。A.behind在.....后
面;B.beyond超出;C.before在.....之前;D.across穿过。根据上文的”Shearrivedatthebusstopacoupleofsecondsafterme.”可知,那个妇女比作者晚到自然是在作者的后面排队,故选A。【2
4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我确信我认识她。A.lucky幸运的;B.afraid害怕;C.proud骄傲的;D.sure确定的。根据下文的“‘Excuseme,havewemetbefore?I’msurethatI10you
,’Isaid.”可知,作者确定认识她。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对不起,我们以前见过面吗?“我肯定认得你,”我说。A.miss错过;B.recognize认出;C.teach教;D.bel
ieve相信。根据句意及上文语境可知,作者觉得自己认识那个女人。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她看起来有点吃惊,但她告诉我她叫安吉拉·巴克。A.surprised吃惊的;B.worried担心的;C.frighte
ned害怕的;D.pleased高兴的。根据语境及常识可知,在车站有人忽然说见过自己,自然是感到吃惊的。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我大声说道“你在利物浦大学学的是历史,从1985年到1988年!”A.warned警告;B.ordered命令;C.shouted大
喊;D.repeated重复。作者一直觉得认识那个女人,当她说出自己的名字时,作者应该是认出了她是谁,此处是作者很激动,因此用shout最能表达作者的激动之情。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“没错!”她回答。A.recalled回忆;B.explained解释;C.introdu
ced介绍;D.replied回答。根据上文“‘YoustudiedhistoryatLiverpoolUniversity,’I12,‘from1985to1988!’”可知,此处是她的回答。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词
词义辨析。句意:刘易斯。我的名字叫刘易斯,但我现在已经结婚了。你现在在做什么?我问。A.doing做;B.thinking思考;C.working工作;D.learning学习。根据下文那个妇女的回答“
Well,IworkintheCentralMuseumintown”可知,此处是问她在做什么工作。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:嗯,我在镇上的中央博物馆工作,我就住在这个地区,在乔治街,已经三年了,她回答说。A.traveled旅
行;B.worked工作;C.studied学习;D.lived居住。根据下文“Youarejoking!Ilive16thecornerfromthere.Idon’tbelieveit!”可知,她住在这个地区。故选D。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:你在开玩笑!我住在那里的拐角处。根
据上文“I’ve15inthisarea,inGeorgeStreet,foraboutthreeyears”可知,此处是指作者也住在这条街附近。aroundthecorner在拐角处。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们已经做了三年的邻居了,但我们从来没有见过面!我说。
A.classmates同学;B.neighbors邻居;C.workmates同事;D.friends朋友。根据上文语境可知,作者和她住在同一个区,因此可以说是邻居。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A
.nearly几乎;B.almost几乎;C.never从来未;D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“Iknowit’sunbelievable!”并结合上文语境可知,她们虽然离的近,但没有见过面。故选C。【3
4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道这是难以置信的!她同意了。A.suggested建议;B.agreed同意;C.promised承诺;D.ended结束。根据上文作者的感叹“‘We’vebeen17forthreeyearsandwe’ve18seenea
chother!’Isaid.”可知,她同作者的观点一样,即同意作者。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴你跟我说话,因为我不知道你为什么一直看着我!A.knew知道;B.doubted怀疑;C.discovered发现;D.wonder
ed想知道。根据上文语境可知,作者开始感觉认识那个妇女,一直在看她。因此,此处是指她想知道作者为什么一直在看她。故选D。第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Londoni
soneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.____36____populationissmallerthanthatofTokyoorShanghai,butitisoneofthemostpopulartourist____37____(destination)ofa
ll.Londonisprobablymostfamous____38____itsmuseums,galleries,palacesandothersights,butitalsoincludesa____39____(wide)rangeofpeoples,cult
uresandreligionsthanmanyotherplaces.Peopleused____40____(say)thatitwasthedirtiestcitytoo,butitisnowmuchcleanerthan
it____41____(be).Tothesurpriseofmanypeople,itnowhassomeofthebestrestaurantsinEuropetoo,____42____makesLondonthemostexcitingcityinEurope.____43__
__(unfortunate),LondonisdefinitelynottheleastexpensivecityinEurope,though____44____holidayinLondonisgoodvalueformoney,____45____(consider)whatther
eistoseeanddoinit.【答案】36.Its37.destinations38.for39.wider40.tosay41.was42.which43.Unfortunately44.a45.co
nsidering【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界最大的城市之一——伦敦。虽然人口不多,但它是最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,到伦敦旅游虽然并不便宜,但物有所值。【36题详解】考查代词。句意:它的人口比东京和上海少,但它是最受欢迎的旅游目的地之
一。由语境可知population(人口)指的是前一句所提到的伦敦的人口,应使用形容词性物主代词its(它的)代替伦敦修饰population,表示“伦敦的人口”,空处位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Its。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意:它的人口比东京和上海少,但它是最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。
短语“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最......之一”,故填destinations。【38题详解】考查介词。句意:伦敦最著名的可能是它的博物馆、画廊、宫殿和其他景点,但它也比许多其他地方包括更广泛
的民族、文化和宗教。短语“befamousforsth”表示“因为......而著名”为固定搭配,故填for。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:伦敦最著名的可能是它的博物馆、画廊、宫殿和其他景点,但它也比许多其他地方包括更广泛的民族、文化和宗教。根据介词than(比)可知此处形容词应使用比较
级形式,故填wider。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们过去常说它也是最脏的城市,但是现在它比以前干净多了。短语“usedtodo”表示“过去常常”,符合句意,故填tosay。【41题详解】考查时态。句意
:人们过去常说它也是最脏的城市,但是现在它比以前干净多了。由句意可知此处说比以前干净,时态为一般过去时,主语it为单数,故填was。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意:令许多人惊讶的是,它现在也有一些欧洲最好的餐馆,这使伦敦成为欧洲最令人兴奋的城市。分析句子可知这里包含一个
非限定性定语从句,先行词为“它现在也有一些欧洲最好的餐馆”这件事,从句缺少主语,应使用关系代词which代替先行词作从句的主语引导该从句,故填which。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:不幸的是,伦敦绝对不是欧洲最便宜的城市,但考虑到在伦敦有什么可看的,有
什么可做的,在伦敦度假还是物有所值的。分析句子结构可知,空处应填入副词作状语,修饰整个句子,空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意:不幸的是,伦敦绝对不是欧洲最便宜的城市,但考虑到在伦敦有什么可看的,有什么可做的,在伦敦度假
还是物有所值的。holiday为可数名词单数,由语境可知此处表泛指,应使用不定冠词进行修饰,holiday为辅音音素开头,应使用不定冠词a,此处表示“在伦敦度过一个假期”,故填a。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不幸的是,伦
敦绝对不是欧洲最便宜的城市,但考虑到在伦敦有什么可看的,有什么可做的,在伦敦度假还是物有所值的。分析句子结构结合句意可知,动词consider(考虑)在此处应使用现在分词形式considering(考虑到),后接宾语从句作原因状语,修
饰整个句子,故填considering。第四部分:写作(共三节,满分40分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请根据所提供的中文或首字母,以适当的形式填空。46.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorsarea
__________tothisbeautifulcostalcitytoenjoythenaturalsceneryanddeliciousseafood.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】attracted【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意:每年,数以百万计的游客被吸引到这个美丽的海滨城市来欣赏自
然风光和美味的海鲜。由句意可知,动词attract(吸引)符合句意,主语millionsofvisitors和谓语attract是被动关系,用被动语态(bedone),beattractedto...(被吸引到……)。故填attracted。47.Studentswillbeunde
rgreats__________andbecomeworriedandnervousifparentsandteachersalwaysfocusontheirgrades.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】stress【解析】【详解】考查名词
。句意:如果家长和老师总是把注意力放在他们的成绩上,学生将会承受巨大的压力,变得担心和紧张。结合语境“ifparentsandteachersalwaysfocusontheirgrades”得知,如果家长和老师关注孩子成绩,会让孩子压力大和变得担忧
紧张,再根据首字母,得知是stress压力,undergreatstress“处于很大的压力”,故填stress。48.Lilywas__________(极其)proudthatshetookthefirstp
laceinthisnationalmarathonevent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:莉莉为自己在这次全国马拉松比赛中获得第一名感到非常自豪。此处用副词extremely(极其)作状语,修饰形容词proud。故填e
xtremely。49.Childrenare__________(好奇)abouteverythingaroundthemandarealwaysreadytolearnsomethingnew.(根据汉语提示单词拼
写)【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:孩子们对周围的一切都很好奇,总是乐于学习新东西。根据汉语提示“好奇”,分析句子可知,此处应填入形容词curious(好奇的),构成短语becuriousabout表示“对.....
.感到好奇”,符合句意,故填curious。50.Beingquietandshy,Crusoep__________doingsomereadinginhisstudytogoingoutforapartywhenhewasyoung.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】preferr
ed【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:由于安静害羞,克鲁索年轻时喜欢在书房读书,而不喜欢出去参加聚会。根据单词首字母以及句意“偏爱”,可推出词汇“prefer”,根据句中“whenhewasyoung”,可知时态用一般过去时。本句中用到了固定结
构:preferdoingtodoing“和做某事相比,偏爱做某事”。故填preferred。51.Afteratest,itisnecessaryforastudenttocheckoutthelearninggoalsandreadjust(重新调整)thelearning________
__(策略).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】strategies【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意:考试结束后,学生有必要检查学习目标并重新调整学习策略。此处用名词作动词readjust的宾语,strategy是
可数名词,此处指“不止一个策略”,用名词复数形式。故填strategies。52.Jimfeltannoyedbecausesomeofhisclassmateswerealwaysc__________onhishairstyleanddress.(根据首字母
单词拼写)【答案】commenting【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:吉姆觉得很恼火,因为他的一些同学总是对他的发型和衣着评头论足。根据单词首字母以及句意“评价”,可知应填动词comment作谓语,结合句中always可推断,表示主语的情感,常用进行时来表示,空格前有w
ere可知用过去进行时。故填commenting。53.Accordingtothe__________(官方的)figures,morethan200,000peoplehavediedofcovid-19intheUSA.(根据汉
语提示单词拼写)【答案】official【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:根据官方的数据,在美国,20,000多人已经死于新冠病毒。根据汉语提示“官方的”,即可写出答案official,此处是形容词作定语,修饰名词fig
ures。故填official。54.Itturnedoutthattheyarrivedatthedestination2hoursaheadof__________(日程安排).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:结果他们提前两小时到达目
的地。固定搭配aheadofschedule(提前),用名词schedule。故填schedule。55.Itisagreath__________torepresentone’sowncountryto
takepartintheOlympicGames.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】honor/honour【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:代表自己的国家参加奥运会是一种极大的荣誉。根据单词首字母提示以及句意
“荣耀”,结合形容词great可知,此处需填入名词honor\honour,作表语,由不定冠词a可知应使用名词单数形式,故填honor/honour。第二节:句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)56.令我惊喜的是,我发现我的老师们都很热心,同学们都
乐于助人。(SVOC结构)(汉译英)【答案】Tomyamazement\surprise,Ifoundmyteacherswarm-heartedandmyclassmateshelpful.【解析】【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。表示“令我惊喜的是”应用固定短语Tomyamazemen
t/surprise;表示“我发现”为Ifound;表示“我的老师们”为myteachers,teacher应用复数形式;表示“热心”用warm-hearted,作老师们的宾补;表示“同学们”为myclassmates;表示“乐于助
人”为helpful,作同学们的宾补。故翻译为:Tomyamazement\surprise,Ifoundmyteacherswarm-heartedandmyclassmateshelpful。57
.李雷的航班下午2点起飞,我们要去机场为他送行。(进行时表示将来)(汉译英)【答案】Lilei’sflighttakesoffat2:00p.m.andweareseeinghimoffattheairport.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、动词时态和主谓一致。句意:李
雷的航班下午2点起飞,我们要去机场为他送行。LiLei’s李雷的;flight航班;takeoff起飞;at2:00p.m.在下午两点;we我们;seesb.off为固定短语,意为“为某人送行”;him他;attheairport在机场。此处
有两个谓语动词,使用and连接并列句,第一个句子谓语动词是takeoff,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为flight,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式;第二个句子谓语动词是seesb.off,表示按照计
划、约定要做某事,需要用现在进行时表示将来,主语为we,谓语动词用复数形式。故答案是Lilei’sflighttakesoffat2:00p.m.andweareseeinghimoffattheairport.。58.根据要求,现在在公众
场所每个人都必须佩戴口罩(mask)。(It’srequestedthat...)(汉译英)【答案】It’srequestedthateveryone(should)wearmasksinpublic\inpublicplaces.【解析】【
详解】考查主语从句/形式主语/名词。根据提示It’srequestedthat...,可知应采用it作形式主语,真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句;和request相关的主语从句应用虚拟语气,其结构为Itisrequestedthatsb./sth.(s
hould)do;“戴口罩”的英语为wearmasks;“公共场合”的英语为inpublic\inpublicplaces。再结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为It’srequestedthateveryone
(should)wearmasksinpublic\inpublicplaces.59.成年人应当对他们自己的行为负责任,是吗?(用反义疑问句)(汉译英)【答案】Adults/Grown-upsshouldberespo
nsiblefortheirownbehavior,shouldn’tthey?【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句和固定搭配。固定搭配beresponsibleforsth.(对某事负责),主语Adults/Grown-ups,谓语用should+动词原形,“他们自己的行为
(theirownbehavior)”,反义疑问部分是shouldn’tthey。故翻译为:Adults/Grown-upsshouldberesponsiblefortheirownbehavior,shouldn’tthey?60.即使你失败一百次,你也不能丧失信心。(h
eart)(汉译英)【答案】Youshall/shouldneverloseheartevenif/thoughyoufail/havefailed100times.【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句和短语。表示“
即使”可用eventhough/evenif,引导让步状语从句,表示“失败一百次”用fail100times,从句可以用一般现在时,表示经常性的动作,或者表示已经发生过的动作对现在造成影响,用现在完成时;表示“失去信心”用lose
heart,结合汉语提示,故可以翻译为:Youshall/shouldneverloseheartevenif/thoughyoufail/havefailed100times.第三节:应用文写作(共一篇,满分15分)
61.假如你叫李华,是盛华中学的一名高一学生。你的美国笔友John将要在下学期作为交换生来你校学习。但是他担心文化习俗、语言交流等问题会影响他在你校的学习生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件提出一些建议。内容要点如下:1
.多和同学们交流,不断练习汉语口语;2.尽量多了解中国文化,尽快适应这里的生活。注意:1.词数80左右2.书信格式及开头已给出(不计入总词数)DearJohn,I’mreallypleasedtolearnthatyouwi
llcometomyschoolasanexchangestudent._______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,Iammorethangladtohearthatyouwillcometomyschoo
lasanexchangestudent.Sinceyouareworriedabouttheculturaldifferences,I’mwritingtooffersomesuggestions.Inmyopinion,there’snoneedforyoutobeshyandal
lofusarewillingtobefriendswithyou.Firstofall,you’dbettercommunicatewithyournewclassmatesinChineseasmuchaspossible,whichmayhelpimp
roveyourspokenChinesequickly.Besides,IamreadytointroduceChineseculturestoyou.OnlyinthiswaywillyoudeepenyourunderstandingofChinesean
dadapttothelifeheremoreeasily.Ibelievethatyouwillhaveawonderfulandunforgettabletimeinourschool.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yourssincerely,
LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封建议书,如何面对来你校学习生活时遇到的文化习俗、语言交流等问题。【详解】第一步:审题。体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式
安排所写内容。要求:1.多和同学们交流,不断练习汉语口语;2.尽量多了解中国文化,尽快适应这里的生活。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)ammorethangladto、worriedabouttheculturaldifferences、there’snoneed、arewillin
gto、communicatewith、improveyourspokenChinese、deepenyourunderstandingofChinese、adapttothelifeheremoree
asily。第三步:连词成句1.Iammorethangladtohearthatyouwillcometomyschoolasanexchangestudent.2.Sinceyouareworriedabouttheculturaldifferences,I’mwritin
gtooffersomesuggestions.3.There’snoneedforyoutobeshy.4.Allofusarewillingtobefriendswithyou.5.You’dbetter
communicatewithyournewclassmatesinChinese.6.ItmayhelpimproveyourspokenChinesequickly.7.IamreadytointroduceChineseculturestoyou.8.Onlyinthisw
aywillyoudeepenyourunderstandingofChineseandadapttothelifeheremoreeasily.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall2.表并列补充关系:Besides连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,【点睛】[高分句型1]Inmyopinion,there’snoneedforyoutobeshyandallofusarewilli
ngtobefriendswithyou。该句使用了固定句型there’snoneedforsbtodosth(某人没必要去做某事)。[高分句型2]you’dbettercommunicatewithyournewclas
smatesinChineseasmuchaspossible,whichmayhelpimproveyourspokenChinesequickly。该句子含有you’dbetterdosth句型结构,后面有which引导的非限制性定语从句。[高分句型3]Onlyinthiswayw
illyoudeepenyourunderstandingofChineseandadapttothelifeheremoreeasily。该句是Onlyinthiswaywillyou…(only+介词短
语)放在句首时用倒装句。