【文档说明】2023届山东省济南市高三一模英语试题 .docx，共(12)页，44.923 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-c880b93a456fcbb7d922e29bf251fa6c.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2023年3月济南市高三模拟考试英语试题本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案

;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。AGetreadytostartyourjourneytothebestpublicuniversitysystemintheworld-withjustoneapplication.ApplyformorethanoneUCc

ampusThiswillsignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem.Whileyoumaynotreceiveanofferofadmissionfromyourfirst-choicecampus,allofourc

ampuses-withoutexception-provideoutstandingopportunitiesforyoutolearnandgrow.ApplyontimeYoucanfilloutth

eapplicationinasmanysessionsasyouwant.JustremembertosubmititbyNovember30forthefallterm.Createanaccou

ntAnemailaddressandpasswordarerequiredinordertocreateanaccount.Youshouldusetheemailaccountyouuseforallappli

cations,justtomakeiteasiertoremember.Wealsorecommendyouuseanon-schoolissuedemailaccounte.g.Gmail,Yahoo.Campusessen

dimportantandtime-sensitivecorrespondencetoapplicants,soyoushouldcheckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyourapplication.SaveinformationYoushouldcl

ick“Save&Continue”atthebottomofeachpagetosaveanyenteredinformation-thereisa20-minuteinactivityperiodafterwhichtheapplicationwillauto

maticallysignyou1out.Ifyou’vesuccessfullyansweredallrequiredquestions,thepagewillbemarkedwithacheckmark

ontheright-handside.ConfirmationOnceyou’vesubmittedyourapplication,you’llseeaconfirmationpagewithimportantremindersandyourUCa

pplicationIDnumberwhichisusedtoaccessthevariouscampuswebsitesand,inmanycases,toaccessyouradmissiondecisions.1.Whatshouldstuden

tsdotoincreaseadmissionchances?A.Submitapplicationsontime.B.Applyformultiplecampuses.C.Openmorethanoneaccount.D.Decideononeidealcampus.2.Howcanstuden

tslearnaboutthelatestapplicationprocess?A.Bycheckingtheemail.B.Byvisitingthecampus.C.Bymakingphonecalls.D.BysigningupforYahoo.3.W

hatwillstudentsgetaftercompletingtheapplication?A.Acheckmark.B.Aconfirmationcall.C.A“Continue”button.D.AUCapplica

tionIDnumber.BOnMondays,twoofmychildrengetreadyforschoolinanunusualway.Eachpacksplentyoffoodandwater,apairofrubberbootsandsometi

mesacupofhotchocolate.Then,Idropthemoffatanearbyparkwheretheyspendtheentiredayoutsideatacertifiedforestschool.WhenIfirstsigne

dthemupforforestschoolprogram,Ilovedtheidea,butasamum,Iwasconcernedaboutafewthings:Wouldtheybecomfortableoutsideforthatlong?Wouldt

heystayengagedforthatmanyhours?ThenIaskedthemiftimeeverseemedtomoveslowly,theystaredatmeinconfusion.Theydidn’tunderstandmyquestion,whi

chfittinglyremovedit.Inthisprogram,kidsdirecttheirownplay,climbingtalltreesortestingiceonthefrozenlake.Theyarenevertoldtheir

playistoohighortoosharp,butarerathertrustedtoself-adjust.Somethingelsemysonsappreciateaboutforestschoolisnotbeingtoldtomoveontothenextact

ivity,butbeinglefttostayinaparticularspotforaslongastheircuriosityallows.:“Whataboutallthethingsthey’remissinginr

ealschool?”concernedparentshaveaskedme.Neitheroftheirclassroomteachersthinksit’saproblem,butmostsignificantly,mykidsarel

earningnewanddifferentskillsthataclassroomcannotteach.Theyarelearningtositsilentlyandobservenatureupclose-aski

llthat’svirtuallyimpossibletodevelopinanoisyandovercrowdedclassroomsetting.Theyaremakingsocialconnectionsacr

ossabroaderrangeofagegroups.Theycooperatetogether,usingtheirdifferentsizesandstrengthstofulfillvariousroleswithintheirgames.Iappreciateittha

tforestschoolisshapingmyboys’relationshipwiththeoutdoors.They’relearninghowtospendextendedperiodsoftimeinnature,whattodotopassthetime

,anddevelopingknowledgethatwillgetthemmuchclosertonatureinthecomingdecades.4.Whatisspecialabouttheforestschoolprogram?A.Teachersengag

einkids’play.B.Kidsplayandlearnoutdoors.C.Itfocusesonnatureprotection.D.Itoffersvariousfoodanddrinks.5Howdidtheauth

orfeelaboutkids’reactiontoherquestions?A.Awkward.B.Concerned.C.Relieved.D.Proud.6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theconcernscausedb

ytheprogram.B.Thebenefitsgainedfromroleplays.C.Theskillsacquiredbychildren.D.Thegameslovedbyteachers.7.Whatcanbeasuitabl

etitleforthetext?A.Nature:awonderlandfortheyoungB.ForestschoolprogramprovesahitC.Parksarereplacingtradi

tionalschoolsD.Forestschool:afineplaceformykidsCThereisnothingquitelikeenjoyingthesights,soundsandcu

ltureofacitywhiletastingacupofcoffeeoutdoors.Butitisnotthatenjoyablewhenheatwavessweepthecity.Anoutdoorcoolingsystemproducedb

yKinonko,anIsraeli(以色列的)company,begantobetestedinTelAviv.Theswelteringcityisaperfectplacetotrythenewtech

nology.Withglobalwarmingheatingupthetemperature,itwillsoonbetoohottositoutsideincafes.Whileoutdoorcoolingsyste

mshaveexistedforawhile,mostofthemusesomesortofwaterormistingsystemtocooltheairaroundthem,consumingtoomuchwaterandpower.Aftert

woyearsofdevelopment,theperfectsolutiontotheproblemwasfound.“Wehaveinventedanewgenerationofairconditi

oner,”KinonkoCEOLeizersaid.AsLeizerintroduced,theenergyisfromthepressurecreatedbetweenliquidnitrogen(氮)andgasnitrogen..Whenliquidnitrog

enat-196degreesturnsintogas,itproducesaverystrongpressureandthepressureisusedtorunamechanicalengine.Itisthatmechanicaleng

inethatslowlyreleasesfreezingnitrogengastocooldowntheairaroundit.Thetechnologyisuniqueandamazing.Beyondthecoo

lnessoftheconcept,italsohasotheradvantages.Theworkunitdoesn’tneedtobepower-driven,anddoesn’tblowoutharmfulwarmairasitworks.Asforthepotentialp

rice,itwillprobablybenomoreexpensivethananyotherairconditioner.Inaddition,theliquidnitrogencontainerwillneedtobereplaced

everyseventotendays,dependingonusage.Thismakesitanaffordableoptionforallsortsofbusinesses.Thecoolingsys

temisexpectedtobeonthemarketin2024.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sweltering”meaninParagraph1?A.Warm.B.Dry.C.Hot.D.Free

zing.9.Whatproblemdoestheexistingoutdoorcoolingsystemshave?A.Theyarewasteful.B.Theyoverheateasily.C.Theyofte

nbreakdown.D.Theyareslowtocooltheair.10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyexplain?A.Whatpowerstheengine.B.Whatturnsliquidintogas.C.Howthepressureisformed.D.H

owthenewsystemworks.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topromoteacompany.B.Tosettleanenergycrisis.C.Tointroduceatechnology.D.Toma

rketamistingsystem.DInconversationswithstrangers,peoplecommonlytendtothinktheyshouldspeaklessthanhalftheconversationtimetobelikable.

Butwe’vediscoveredthisideaiswrong.Ourdatashowsthatpeopletendtothinktheyshouldspeakabout45%ofthetimetobelikableinaone-on-o

neconversationwithsomeonenew.However,itappearsspeakingupabitmoreisactuallyabetterstrategy.Inourresearch,wera

ndomlyassignedpeopletospeakfor30%,40%,50%,60%ofthetimeinaconversationwithsomeonenew.Wefoundthatthemoretheys

poke,themoretheywerelikedbytheirnewpartners.Thiswasonlyonestudywith116participants,buttheoutcomeissupportedbyotherre

searchers’findings.Forexample,apreviousstudyrandomlyassignedoneinapairtotakeontheroleof“speaker”andtheothertotakeontheroleof“listener.”Aftere

ngagingin12-minuteinteractions,listenerslikedspeakersmorethanspeakerslikedlistenersbecauselistenersfeltmoresimilartosp

eakersthanspeakersdidtolisteners.Thisoutcomesuggeststhereasonpeoplepreferthosewhospeakup:Learningmoreaboutanewpartnercanmakeyoufeellikeyouhavemorein

commonwithhimorher.Further,weassignedpeopletospeakforupto70%andeven90%ofthetime.Theresultshowsitisnotanidealstrategy.Ourresearchdoesnotsug

gestpeopleholddownaconversationalpartnerbutratherthattheyfeelcomfortablespeakingupmorethantheyusuallymight.Researchlikeou

rscanhelppeoplegaina‘morereasonableunderstandingofsocialinteractionswithnewpeopleandbecomemoreconfidentabo

uthowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.Ithastheobviousbenefitofallowingustocarefullycontrolspeakingtime.However,itdoesnotrefl

ectmorenaturalconversations.Futureresearchshouldfigureoutwhetherourfindingsgeneralizetomorenaturalinteractions.12.Whatisthecommonbe

liefconcerningconversationswithstrangers?A.Speakingalittlelessispreferred.B.Speakinghalfthetimeisthebest.C.Listenersaremorelikablethanspeakers.D.Lis

tenersfailtocontroltheconversations.13.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byanalyzingspeakinghabits.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.

Bylistingexamples.D.Bycollectingdata.14.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheresearch?A.Theconversationtimeislimited.B.Furtherstudyishardtocontin

ue.C.Thefindingsarelesswidelyappliable.D.Interactionswithstrangersaremissing.15.Inwhichsituationcantheresearchfindi

ngbeapplied?A.Attendingafamilygathering.B.Partyingwithyourfriends.C.Meetinganewteacher.D.Makingapublicspeech.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅

读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someofthebestroadtripsareunplanned.Yousimplygrabafewitems,jumpinacarandsetoff.However,thisapproa

chinvolvessomerisk.____16____That’swhythefirstruleofroadtripplanningistobringalongwhateveryoumightneedto

havefun.Somefood,aguitar,andacoolerfullofdrinkscangoalongway.Planningaroadtripcanbealmostasfunasthetripitself.Somew

ell-designedtravelguidesmaybeofgreathelp.____17____Forthelogically-minded,themanagementofspeed,fuel,acc

ommodationandtimingdetailscanpresentarewardingjourney.____18____Highwaysmakeitpossibletodriveacrossanentirecountrywitho

utseeinganythingormeetinganyone.Themoreyouskipfreewaysinfavorofscenichighways,themoreyou’relikelytogetoutofyourtrip.Onceyou’vefiguredoutyourpla

nroughly,fillinthedetails,andbearinmindthatmapsandsatellitenavigationsystemsarenotalwaysuptodate.____19____Remember,themore

youpreparenow,thebetterequippedyou’llbeifyoudecidetochangeyourtriplaterorhavetodealwithanunforeseenproblem.Bookingaccommoda

tionandhavingbackupplanscanmakeorbreakatrip,especiallyifyouwanttovisitsomeremotebywayswithlimitedaccomm

odationopportunities.____20____Insomeareas,especiallytheAmericanWest,gasstationscanbeahundredmilesaway

.A.Youcanfindthisinformationonline.B.Youmayendupinaboringpartoftown.C.It’sgoodtotakeanemergencyphonewith

you.D.Aquicklookthroughthemcanfuelyourinspiration.E.Researchasmuchaspossibleandcross-referenceyoursources.F.Whenplanni

ngyourroute,considerwhatkindsofroadstotake.G.Also,besuretoinvestigatefuelavailabilitywhereyou’reheaded.第二部分语

言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D.四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIretired,mywifePegsaid“Great!You’llhavetimetoclea

nthegarage!”After30years’____21____asdirectorofaradiostation,Iwouldfinallyhavemoretimeforhousework,butIworriedI’dlosethesenseof____22____Ihadfeltinm

yprofession.Ipushedatthegarage’swoodendoors,buttheywereas____23____asIfeltinthisnewstageofmylife.Ifinallygotthedoorsopenandstartedtoe

mptytheshelves.Thenmyhandhitsomething____24____.Itwasacommonoldmetalcan.I____25____thecoverandfounda____26____envelopewithapostmarkofMay13

,1940inside.____27____,Iopeneditandfoundsomeflowerseedsinit,“Eightyyearsold!Iwonderifthey’llstillgrow.”I

____28____theseedsinaplasticpot.Icheckediteveryday,butnothinghappened.“Iguessthey’rejusttoo____29____tobeanygoo

d,”ItoldPegin____30____.Ipickedupthepottogetridofit,butsomethingmademe____31____.Ichangedmymindandsetitaside.Meanwhile,Iwaskee

ping____32____,buyingsomebookstoimprovemyphotographyskillsandteachingmygranddaughterseverythingIknewaboutgardeninganddogs.Sixweekslater,Iwasoutinthe

yardwhenI____33____tonoticethepot.Anewbitofgreen-aleafhad____34____.Iproudlyshoweditofftomygranddaughters.“Look,girls,evens

omethingthisoldcanstill____35____foritspurposeandbeprettycool.Justlikeyourgrand-papa!”21.A.dreamB.beliefC.studyD.servi

ce22.A.freedomB.purposeC.trustD.security23.A.wornB.stuckC.brokenD.lost24.A.delicateB.specialC.hardD.sharp25.A.removedB.washedC.cleanedD.fastened2

6.A.labeledB.selectedC.yellowedD.ruined27.A.CuriouslyB.SincerelyC.SkillfullyD.Bravely28.A.collectedB.plantedC.abandonedD.stored29A.oldB.wetC.weakD

.small30.A.angerB.surpriseC.regretD.relief31.A.delayB.reflectC.hesitateD.disappoint32.A.upsetB.awakeC.socialD.busy33A.expectedB.attemptedC.faile

dD.happened34.A.showedupB.fallenoffC.takenoffD.driedup35.A.competeB.growC.surviveD.relax..第二节(共10小题;每

小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenyousetfootinNanhanvillage,HebeiProvince,youwillbeamazedatwhatyo

usee.Anancientstonegatefirstgreetsyoureyes____36____theentrancetothevillage.Asyouexploreit____37____(far),rowsofancientbuildi

ngsandcarveddoorwaysspringintoview.Nanhanhasalonghistoryofproducing____38____havebeenwidelyrecognizedasfinecrafts(工

艺品)athomeandabroad.Althoughtherehasbeenbackandforthinthevillagedevelopmentthevillagers’craftsmanshiphasmanagedtosurvivethetestoftimeandget__

__39____(carry)forward.Withthesupportoflocalauthorities,thetraditionalcraftsbusinesshasexpandedovertheyearsandincreasedthelocals’income.Th

eyhavecometobelievethatpossessingahandicraftskillcanenablethem____40____(make)aliving.LiuJunchao,theyoungestcraftsmaninthevillage,____41

____(start)tolearnaboutcraftsmanshipataworkshopinthevillageaftergraduationfromhighschool.Heisnowprepar

ingtobuildapublicculturalandcreativeeducationcentertoprovidefree____42____(train)foryoungpeoplewhoareinte

restedinlearninghandicrafts,andwillalsouseshort-videoplatformstoreleasefreeteaching____43____(video).Thevillagehassteppedups

upportforlocalcraftsmenandcarriedouteducationforvillagers,somorepeoplecancommit____44____(they)totakinguplocalcraftsmanship.

Theideaistocarveout____45____newroadofbeautifulcountrysidethatisidealforliving,workingandtraveling.第三部分写作(

共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，时值春暖花开，万物复苏，请你围绕“走进春天，锻炼身体”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书，要点如下：1．倡议的目的;2．具体内容;注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应

位置作答。Dearfriends__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________,,_____________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开

头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheincidenttookplaceatCheektowaga,atowninErieCounty,NewYork,inthemiddleofahistoricanddangeroussnowstorm.Iha

dgoneouttovisitmyfriendlivinginanothercounty,butunfortunatelyIgotstuckandwasunabletodrivefurther.Ifullyrealizedhowdan

gerousthiswouldbeastherewasnotenoughgasleftinthetruckformetogetthroughthedeadlysnowstorm.Thesituationgotevenworseinsuchaplacewithoutanyhousesinsight.

Istayedinmytruck,callingforhelpanxiouslybuttheweaksignaldidn’thelpmegetconnected.TherewasnothingIcoulddobutwait.Atmid

night,therecameaknockoutsidethetruck.Iopenedthedoorandsurprisinglyfoundanoldladystandinginthestormwithjustathincoat,clearlynotenoughtosurvivethesn

owstorm.Iinvitedhertogetinsidemytruckatonce.ShetoldmeinaweakvoicethathernamewasMaryandhercarbrokedown.Shehadwalkedalongwaybeforefi

ndingmytruck.Misfortunenevercamealone.Soon,werealizedtheairconditionerburnedallthefuelinmytruckanditwasgettingcolderandcolderinside

thetruck.Maryclosedhereyeswithoutsayingaword,shakinginthecorner.ConsideringMary’scondition,Idecidedtotakeactionrightnow.Luckily

,theGPSofmytruckstillworked.AndwiththehelpofGPS,Inoticedthataschoolwasnearby.Idecidedtotakeshelterintheschool.Since

Marywastooweaktomove,Icarriedheronmyback,headingtotheschool.Aftertenminutes’struggleinthesnow,wefinallyarrived,butfoundtheschoolgatelocked.注意：1．续写

词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IhesitatedaboutwhatIshoulddo.______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,apolicemandrovebyandfoundthegatebr

oken.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com