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2023年3月济南市高三模拟考试英语试题本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后

，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂

改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGetreadytost

artyourjourneytothebestpublicuniversitysystemintheworld-withjustoneapplication.ApplyformorethanoneUCcampusThiswillsignificantlyincreaseyou

rchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem.Whileyoumaynotreceiveanofferofadmissionfromyourfirst-choicecampus,allofourcampuses-wi

thoutexception-provideoutstandingopportunitiesforyoutolearnandgrow.ApplyontimeYoucanfillouttheapplicationinasmanysessionsasyo

uwant.JustremembertosubmititbyNovember30forthefallterm.CreateanaccountAnemailaddressandpasswordarerequiredinord

ertocreateanaccount.Youshouldusetheemailaccountyouuseforallapplications,justtomakeiteasiertoremember.Wealsorecommendyouuseanon-schoolissuedem

ailaccounte.g.Gmail,Yahoo.Campusessendimportantandtime-sensitivecorrespondencetoapplicants,soyoushouldcheckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyo

urapplication.SaveinformationYoushouldclick“Save&Continue”atthebottomofeachpagetosaveanyenteredinformation-thereisa20-minu

teinactivityperiodafterwhichtheapplicationwillautomaticallysignyou1out.Ifyou’vesuccessfullyansweredall

requiredquestions,thepagewillbemarkedwithacheckmarkontheright-handside.ConfirmationOnceyou’vesubmittedyourapplication,you’llseeaconfirmati

onpagewithimportantremindersandyourUCapplicationIDnumberwhichisusedtoaccessthevariouscampuswebsitesand,inmanycases,toaccessyouradmissiondecisi

ons.1.Whatshouldstudentsdotoincreaseadmissionchances?A.Submitapplicationsontime.B.Applyformultiplecampuses.C.Openmorethanoneacco

unt.D.Decideononeidealcampus.2.Howcanstudentslearnaboutthelatestapplicationprocess?A.Bycheckingtheemail.B.Byvisitingthecampus.C.Bymakin

gphonecalls.D.BysigningupforYahoo.3.Whatwillstudentsgetaftercompletingtheapplication?A.Acheckmark.B.Aconfirmationcall.C.A“Continue”button.D.A

UCapplicationIDnumber.BOnMondays,twoofmychildrengetreadyforschoolinanunusualway.Eachpacksplentyoffoodandwater,apairofrub

berbootsandsometimesacupofhotchocolate.Then,Idropthemoffatanearbyparkwheretheyspendtheentiredayoutsideatacertifiedforestschoo

l.WhenIfirstsignedthemupforforestschoolprogram,Ilovedtheidea,butasamum,Iwasconcernedaboutafewthings:Wouldtheybecomfortableoutsideforthatl

ong?Wouldtheystayengagedforthatmanyhours?ThenIaskedthemiftimeeverseemedtomoveslowly,theystaredatmeinconfusion.Theyd

idn’tunderstandmyquestion,whichfittinglyremovedit.Inthisprogram,kidsdirecttheirownplay,climbingtalltreesortestingiceonthefroze

nlake.Theyarenevertoldtheirplayistoohighortoosharp,butarerathertrustedtoself-adjust.Somethingelsemysonsapprec

iateaboutforestschoolisnotbeingtoldtomoveontothenextactivity,butbeinglefttostayinaparticularspotforaslongastheircuriosityallo

ws.:“Whataboutallthethingsthey’remissinginrealschool?”concernedparentshaveaskedme.Neitheroftheirclassro

omteachersthinksit’saproblem,butmostsignificantly,mykidsarelearningnewanddifferentskillsthataclassroomcannotteach.They

arelearningtositsilentlyandobservenatureupclose-askillthat’svirtuallyimpossibletodevelopinanoisyandovercrowde

dclassroomsetting.Theyaremakingsocialconnectionsacrossabroaderrangeofagegroups.Theycooperatetogether,usingtheirdifferentsizesandstrengthstofulfillva

riousroleswithintheirgames.Iappreciateitthatforestschoolisshapingmyboys’relationshipwiththeoutdoors.They’relearninghowtospendex

tendedperiodsoftimeinnature,whattodotopassthetime,anddevelopingknowledgethatwillgetthemmuchclosertonatureinthecomingdec

ades.4.Whatisspecialabouttheforestschoolprogram?A.Teachersengageinkids’play.B.Kidsplayandlearnoutdoors.C.Itfocusesonnatureprotection.D.Itoffers

variousfoodanddrinks.5Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutkids’reactiontoherquestions?A.Awkward.B.Concerned.C.Relieved.D.Proud.6.Wha

tdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theconcernscausedbytheprogram.B.Thebenefitsgainedfromroleplays.C.Theskillsacquiredbychildren.D.Thegameslov

edbyteachers.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Nature:awonderlandfortheyoungB.ForestschoolprogramprovesahitC.Parksarereplacingtraditionalsc

hoolsD.Forestschool:afineplaceformykidsCThereisnothingquitelikeenjoyingthesights,soundsandcultureofacitywhiletastingacupofcoffeeoutdo

ors.Butitisnotthatenjoyablewhenheatwavessweepthecity.AnoutdoorcoolingsystemproducedbyKinonko,anIsraeli(以色列的)company,

begantobetestedinTelAviv.Theswelteringcityisaperfectplacetotrythenewtechnology.Withglobalwarmingheatin

gupthetemperature,itwillsoonbetoohottositoutsideincafes.Whileoutdoorcoolingsystemshaveexistedforawhile,mostofthe

musesomesortofwaterormistingsystemtocooltheairaroundthem,consumingtoomuchwaterandpower.Aftertwoyearsofdevelopment,theperfectsolutiontotheproblemwasf

ound.“Wehaveinventedanewgenerationofairconditioner,”KinonkoCEOLeizersaid.AsLeizerintroduced,theenergyisfromthepressurecreatedbetweenliquidnitrogen(氮)

andgasnitrogen..Whenliquidnitrogenat-196degreesturnsintogas,itproducesaverystrongpressureandthepressureisusedtoruname

chanicalengine.Itisthatmechanicalenginethatslowlyreleasesfreezingnitrogengastocooldowntheairaroundit.Thetechnologyisuniqueandamazing

.Beyondthecoolnessoftheconcept,italsohasotheradvantages.Theworkunitdoesn’tneedtobepower-driven,anddoesn’tblowoutharmful

warmairasitworks.Asforthepotentialprice,itwillprobablybenomoreexpensivethananyotherairconditioner.Inaddition,t

heliquidnitrogencontainerwillneedtobereplacedeveryseventotendays,dependingonusage.Thismakesitanaffordableoptionfo

rallsortsofbusinesses.Thecoolingsystemisexpectedtobeonthemarketin2024.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sweltering”meaninParagraph1?A.Warm.B.Dry.C.Hot.D.Fr

eezing.9.Whatproblemdoestheexistingoutdoorcoolingsystemshave?A.Theyarewasteful.B.Theyoverheateasily.C.Theyoftenbreakdown.D.Theyareslowtocooltheair.

10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyexplain?A.Whatpowerstheengine.B.Whatturnsliquidintogas.C.Howthepressureisformed.D

.Howthenewsystemworks.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topromoteacompany.B.Tosettleanenergycrisis.C.Tointroduceatec

hnology.D.Tomarketamistingsystem.DInconversationswithstrangers,peoplecommonlytendtothinktheyshouldspeaklessthanhalftheconversation

timetobelikable.Butwe’vediscoveredthisideaiswrong.Ourdatashowsthatpeopletendtothinktheyshouldspeakabout45%ofthetime

tobelikableinaone-on-oneconversationwithsomeonenew.However,itappearsspeakingupabitmoreisactuallyabetterstrategy.Inourresearch,werandoml

yassignedpeopletospeakfor30%,40%,50%,60%ofthetimeinaconversationwithsomeonenew.Wefoundthatthemoretheyspoke,themorethey

werelikedbytheirnewpartners.Thiswasonlyonestudywith116participants,buttheoutcomeissupportedbyotherresearchers’findings.Forexample,apreviousst

udyrandomlyassignedoneinapairtotakeontheroleof“speaker”andtheothertotakeontheroleof“listener.”Afterengagingin12-minuteinte

ractions,listenerslikedspeakersmorethanspeakerslikedlistenersbecauselistenersfeltmoresimilartospeakersthanspeakersdidtolist

eners.Thisoutcomesuggeststhereasonpeoplepreferthosewhospeakup:Learningmoreaboutanewpartnercanmakeyoufeellikeyouhavemoreincommonwithhimorher.Furthe

r,weassignedpeopletospeakforupto70%andeven90%ofthetime.Theresultshowsitisnotanidealstrategy.Ourresearchdoesnotsuggestpeopleholddownaconve

rsationalpartnerbutratherthattheyfeelcomfortablespeakingupmorethantheyusuallymight.Researchlikeourscanhelppeoplegaina‘morer

easonableunderstandingofsocialinteractionswithnewpeopleandbecomemoreconfidentabouthowtomakeagoodfirstimp

ression.Ithastheobviousbenefitofallowingustocarefullycontrolspeakingtime.However,itdoesnotreflectmorenatural

conversations.Futureresearchshouldfigureoutwhetherourfindingsgeneralizetomorenaturalinteractions.12.Whatisthecommonbeliefcon

cerningconversationswithstrangers?A.Speakingalittlelessispreferred.B.Speakinghalfthetimeisthebest.C.Listenersaremor

elikablethanspeakers.D.Listenersfailtocontroltheconversations.13.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byanalyzingsp

eakinghabits.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bycollectingdata.14.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheresearch?A.Theconversationtimeislimited

.B.Furtherstudyishardtocontinue.C.Thefindingsarelesswidelyappliable.D.Interactionswithstrangersaremissing.15.

Inwhichsituationcantheresearchfindingbeapplied?A.Attendingafamilygathering.B.Partyingwithyourfriends.C.Meetinganewteacher.D.

Makingapublicspeech.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someofthebestroa

dtripsareunplanned.Yousimplygrabafewitems,jumpinacarandsetoff.However,thisapproachinvolvessomerisk.____16____That’swhythefirstruleofroadtrippla

nningistobringalongwhateveryoumightneedtohavefun.Somefood,aguitar,andacoolerfullofdrinkscangoalongway.Planni

ngaroadtripcanbealmostasfunasthetripitself.Somewell-designedtravelguidesmaybeofgreathelp.____17____Forthelogically-minded,

themanagementofspeed,fuel,accommodationandtimingdetailscanpresentarewardingjourney.____18____Highwaysmakeitpossibletodriveacrossanentirecountrywit

houtseeinganythingormeetinganyone.Themoreyouskipfreewaysinfavorofscenichighways,themoreyou’relikelytog

etoutofyourtrip.Onceyou’vefiguredoutyourplanroughly,fillinthedetails,andbearinmindthatmapsandsatellitenavig

ationsystemsarenotalwaysuptodate.____19____Remember,themoreyoupreparenow,thebetterequippedyou’llbeifyoud

ecidetochangeyourtriplaterorhavetodealwithanunforeseenproblem.Bookingaccommodationandhavingbackupplanscanmakeorbreakatrip,espe

ciallyifyouwanttovisitsomeremotebywayswithlimitedaccommodationopportunities.____20____Insomeareas,especiallytheAmericanWest,

gasstationscanbeahundredmilesaway.A.Youcanfindthisinformationonline.B.Youmayendupinaboringpartoftown.C.It’sgoodtotakeanemergencyphonewithyou.D.Aqui

cklookthroughthemcanfuelyourinspiration.E.Researchasmuchaspossibleandcross-referenceyoursources.F.Whenplanning

yourroute,considerwhatkindsofroadstotake.G.Also,besuretoinvestigatefuelavailabilitywhereyou’reheaded.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15

小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D.四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIretired,mywifePegsaid“Great!You’llhavetimetocleanthegarage!”After30years’____21____

asdirectorofaradiostation,Iwouldfinallyhavemoretimeforhousework,butIworriedI’dlosethesenseof____22____Ihadfeltinmyprofession.Ipush

edatthegarage’swoodendoors,buttheywereas____23____asIfeltinthisnewstageofmylife.Ifinallygotthedoorsopenands

tartedtoemptytheshelves.Thenmyhandhitsomething____24____.Itwasacommonoldmetalcan.I____25____thecoverandfounda____26____envelopewithapostmarkof

May13,1940inside.____27____,Iopeneditandfoundsomeflowerseedsinit,“Eightyyearsold!Iwonderifthey’llstillgrow.”I____28____theseedsi

naplasticpot.Icheckediteveryday,butnothinghappened.“Iguessthey’rejusttoo____29____tobeanygood,”ItoldPegin____30____.Ipickedupthe

pottogetridofit,butsomethingmademe____31____.Ichangedmymindandsetitaside.Meanwhile,Iwaskeeping____32____,buyingsomebookstoimprovemyphotographyskillsa

ndteachingmygranddaughterseverythingIknewaboutgardeninganddogs.Sixweekslater,IwasoutintheyardwhenI____33____tonoticethepot.Anewbitofgr

een-aleafhad____34____.Iproudlyshoweditofftomygranddaughters.“Look,girls,evensomethingthisoldcanstill____35____forit

spurposeandbeprettycool.Justlikeyourgrand-papa!”21.A.dreamB.beliefC.studyD.service22.A.freedomB.purposeC.trustD.

security23.A.wornB.stuckC.brokenD.lost24.A.delicateB.specialC.hardD.sharp25.A.removedB.washedC.cleanedD.fastene

d26.A.labeledB.selectedC.yellowedD.ruined27.A.CuriouslyB.SincerelyC.SkillfullyD.Bravely28.A.collectedB.plantedC.a

bandonedD.stored29A.oldB.wetC.weakD.small30.A.angerB.surpriseC.regretD.relief31.A.delayB.reflectC.hesitateD.disappoint32.A.upsetB.awakeC.socialD.b

usy33A.expectedB.attemptedC.failedD.happened34.A.showedupB.fallenoffC.takenoffD.driedup35.A.competeB

.growC.surviveD.relax..第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenyousetfootinNanhanvillage,HebeiProvince,youwillbeamazedatwhatyo

usee.Anancientstonegatefirstgreetsyoureyes____36____theentrancetothevillage.Asyouexploreit____37____(far),rowsofancientbuilding

sandcarveddoorwaysspringintoview.Nanhanhasalonghistoryofproducing____38____havebeenwidelyrecognizedasfinecrafts(工艺

品)athomeandabroad.Althoughtherehasbeenbackandforthinthevillagedevelopmentthevillagers’craftsmanshiphasmanagedtosurvivethetesto

ftimeandget____39____(carry)forward.Withthesupportoflocalauthorities,thetraditionalcraftsbusinesshasexpandedovertheyearsandincre

asedthelocals’income.Theyhavecometobelievethatpossessingahandicraftskillcanenablethem____40____(make)aliving.LiuJunchao,theyoungest

craftsmaninthevillage,____41____(start)tolearnaboutcraftsmanshipataworkshopinthevillageaftergraduationfromh

ighschool.Heisnowpreparingtobuildapublicculturalandcreativeeducationcentertoprovidefree____42____(train)foryoungpeopl

ewhoareinterestedinlearninghandicrafts,andwillalsouseshort-videoplatformstoreleasefreeteaching____43____(video).Thevillagehassteppedupsupport

forlocalcraftsmenandcarriedouteducationforvillagers,somorepeoplecancommit____44____(they)totakinguplocalcraftsmanship.Theidea

istocarveout____45____newroadofbeautifulcountrysidethatisidealforliving,workingandtraveling.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分1

5分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，时值春暖花开，万物复苏，请你围绕“走进春天，锻炼身体”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书，要点如下：1．倡议的目的;2．具体内容;注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dea

rfriends________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________TheStudents’Union第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheincidenttookplaceatCheektowaga,atowninErieCounty,NewYork,in

themiddleofahistoricanddangeroussnowstorm.Ihadgoneouttovisitmyfriendlivinginanothercounty,butunfortunatelyIgotstuckandw

asunabletodrivefurther.Ifullyrealizedhowdangerousthiswouldbeastherewasnotenoughgasleftinthetruckform

etogetthroughthedeadlysnowstorm.Thesituationgotevenworseinsuchaplacewithoutanyhousesinsight.Istayedinmytruck,callingforhelpanxio

uslybuttheweaksignaldidn’thelpmegetconnected.TherewasnothingIcoulddobutwait.Atmidnight,therecameaknockoutsidethetruck.I

openedthedoorandsurprisinglyfoundanoldladystandinginthestormwithjustathincoat,clearlynotenoughtosurvivethesnowstorm.Iinvitedhertogetinsid

emytruckatonce.ShetoldmeinaweakvoicethathernamewasMaryandhercarbrokedown.Shehadwalkedalongwaybeforefindingmytruck.Misfortunene

vercamealone.Soon,werealizedtheairconditionerburnedallthefuelinmytruckanditwasgettingcolderandcolderinsidethetruck.Maryclosedhere

yeswithoutsayingaword,shakinginthecorner.ConsideringMary’scondition,Idecidedtotakeactionrightnow.Luckily,theGPSofmytruckstillworked.Andwithth

ehelpofGPS,Inoticedthataschoolwasnearby.Idecidedtotakeshelterintheschool.SinceMarywastooweaktomove,Icarriedheronmyback,headingtotheschool.Aftert

enminutes’struggleinthesnow,wefinallyarrived,butfoundtheschoolgatelocked.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IhesitatedaboutwhatIshoulddo.__________

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_____________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,apolicemand

rovebyandfoundthegatebroken.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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