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2020～2021学年高一年级开封五县联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择

题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。3.本卷命题范围：必修1。第一部分阅读理解(共两节

，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestFreeTouristPlacesinAmericaAlaska:An

chorageMarketandFestivalAlthoughAnchorageisn'tthecapitalofAlaska,itisthestate'slargestcitywiththelargestpopulation.TheAnchorag

eMarketandFestivalisopenandfreeofchargeonweekends.AnchorageisatthebeginningoftheTonyKnowlesCoastalTrail,wher

ewalkscanlastbetweentwohoursandahalfday.It'sfree,ofcourse.Arkansas:WalmartMuseumLyinginthenorthwestcornerofArkansa

sisBentonville,whichgavebirthtoalittlemallyoumayhaveheardof.It'sWalmart,oneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworldatpre

sent.ItisfreetovisittheWalmartMuseum,whichattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Andjustoutsidethetownisthewel

l-knownCrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArt,whichisalsofree.Connecticut:YaleUniversityNewHaven,ConnecticutwasthefirstplaceintheU.S.too

fferpizzatothehungryandthehomeless,includingstudentsofYaleUniversity.WhileinNewHavenyoucangoonatourofthecampus(校园),wheremanybeautifu

lbuildingshaveexistedforalongtime.It'stheuniversitywherePresidentBushes,BillandHillaryClinton,journalistBobWoodward,andSamuelF.B.Mo

rsestudied.Kansas:SantaFeTrailWesternKansashasverylittlelightpollution.Soasyoutravelalong,stoponceinawhileandstareatthenightsky.TheSantaFeTrailwent

throughKansasandyoucanstillwalkthelongestremainingdistanceoftheroadjustoutsideDodgeCity.1.Whatfeaturedothefourplaceshaveincommon

?A.Theyareallfreeofcharge.B.Theyallhavefreemuseums.C.Theyallhavealongwalkingtrail.D.Theyarelargeplace

swithlargepopulation.2.WhatcanpeopledoinBentonville?A.TogetsomethingfreeinWalmart.B.Tofindmanyinterestinggoods.C.Togettrainedinalargecompan

y.D.TogetagoodknowledgeofWalmart.3.Ifyouwanttoenjoyapeacefulnightsky,whichplacewillyougo?A.Bentonville.B.WesternKansas.C.Anchorage.D.NewHaven

.BUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Yo

umaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Grou

ndwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwa

ter.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(缺乏).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thana

reaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkin

gaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thissho

wshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyou

rdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaks(滴水)inyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupp

lycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Pavingroadshasgreateffec

tongroundwater.B.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.Thea

veragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.5.Howcanpeoplemakesureofenoughwatersupply?A.Topavelessroads.B.Toreducehumanactivities.C.Tous

elesswatereveryday.D.Tohaveagoodmanagementofwater.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Toshowushowtofixleaksathome.B.Totellushowtorun

adishwasher.C.Togivetipsonhowtosavewaterathome.D.Toprovewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus.7.What'sthemaini

deaofthepassage?A.Whypavingroadsreducesourwater.B.Howmuchwedependonwatertolive.C.Whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates.D.Howhum

anactivityaffectsourwatersupply.CIsrunningamarathoninundertwohourspossible?Willahumaneverbeabletorunthatfast?Currently,theworldre

cordforthe42.195km(26.219miles)distanceisheldbyKenyanDennisKimetto.Histimeof2:02:57hourswasachievedattheBerlinMarathonof2014.Formanyyears,long

-distancerunnershavebeentryingtogetnearerandnearertothemagicalmarkoftwohours.Studiespublishedinthepastbymedicalandathleticexpert

shavecometotheconclusionthatrunningamarathoninunder2hourscanbedone.Theyevenseeatimeofaround1:57asthefastestahumancaneverrun.

However,wewillhavetowaitatleastadecadeorlongerforthistohappen.Manythingsmustfittogethertodeliveranundertwo-hourmarathon.Anathletewouldhavetoh

avetheperfectbodysizeandweight,therightrunningstrategyandofcourse,therightnutrition.Today'smostperfectrunnerscomefromK

enyaandEthiopia,countriesthathavedominated(统治)long-distanceracesfordecades.EastAfricanathleteshavelonglegsandlungsth

atcantakeinlotsofoxygen.Trainingathighaltitudesgivesthemastrongheartandaverylargebloodvolume(容量).Idealweatherconditionswithcooltemp

eraturesandalmostnowindwillalsobeneededtoattemptsuchaquicktime.Anultra-fastmarathonwouldonlybepossibleonflatcitycourses,likeBerli

norLondon,withfewcurves(弯道).SincethebeginningofthemodernOlympicGamesin1896,athleteshavetriedtorunlong-distanceracesasfastaspossible.In1900,themaratho

nworldrecordwasaround3hours.Inthefollowing30years,menwereabletoreachamarkof2:30.Astimewenton,achievingfastertimesb

ecamemoreandmoredifficult.Inthelast15years,forexample,theworldrecordhasimprovedbyonly3minutes.Ontheotherhand,someexp

ertsthinkthatsuchfastperformanceswillonlybepossiblewiththehelpofillegaldrugsorsubstances(物质).Inthepastyears,severalEastAfricanrunnershav

ebeentestedpositiveandmanyofthembanned.8.What'sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducereadersatopic.B.Totellr

eaderstheworldrecord.C.Toattracttheattentionofreaders.D.Totellreaderswhoheldtheworldrecord.9.Paragraphs3&4areabout.A.

thebenefitsofrunningamarathonB.perfectrunnerswhocancompeteinamarathonC.thedevelopmentofmodernlong-distancera

cesD.perfectconditionsforanundertwo-hourmarathon10.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"strategy"?A.Plan.B.Strength.C.Length.D.Time.11.Whydidtheau

thorwritethepassage?A.Toinformtheidea.B.Todiscussthepossibility.C.Toeducatethepeople.D.Topersuadepeopletoexercise.DTheautomobile(汽车)hasmanyadvant

ages.Aboveall,itofferspeoplefreedomtogowheretheywanttogo,whentheywanttogothere.Thebasicpurposeofamotorvehic

leistogetfrompointAtopointBascheaply,quickly,andsafelyaspossible.Inaddition,muchoftheworld'seconomyisbuiltonproducingmotorv

ehiclesandsupplyingroads,servicesandrepairsforthosevehicles.Halfoftheworld'spaychecksareautorelated.Int

heUnitedStates,oneofeverysixdollarsspentandoneofeverysixnonfarmjobsareconnectedtotheautomobileorrelatedi

ndustries,suchasoil,steel,rubber,plastics,automobileservices,andhighwayconstruction.Inspiteoftheiradvantages,motorvehicleshavemanyharmfuleffectson

humanlivesandonair,water,land,andwildliferesources.SinceKarlBenzbuiltthefirstautomobile,almost18millionpeoplehaveb

eenkilledbymotorvehicles.Inadditiontothetragiclossoflife,theseaccidentscostAmericansocietyabout$60billionannuallyinlostincomeandi

ninsurance,administrative,andlegalexpenses.LosAngelesisaglobalsymbolofurbansprawl(城市扩张)builtaroundavastnetworkoffreeways.Anest

imatedonethirdofthecity'stotalmetropolitan(大都市的)areaandtwothirdsofitsdowntownareaaredevotedtoroads,parkinglotsandotherautomobilerelateduses.Eac

hday,itsnetworkofstreetsandfreewaysiscrowdedwithmorethanfivemillionvehicles,whichareresponsiblefor85%ofboththeairpollutio

nandthenoiseinthisurbanarea.Ifpresenttrendscontinue,U.S.motoristswillspendanaverageoftwoyearsoftheirlifetimesintrafficjams.Street

sthatusedtobeforpeoplearenowforcars.Pedestriansandpeopleridingbicyclesinthestreetsaresubjectedtonoise

,pollution,stress,anddanger.Motorvehiclesarethelargestsourceofairpollution,producingahazeofsmogovertheworld'scitie

s.IntheUnitedStates,theyproduceatleast50%ofthecountry'sairpollution.Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Automobiledevelop

sslowlyinstyle.B.Automobilebringsuslittleconvenience.C.Automobilecausesnoharmtowildlife.D.Automobileisanimportantpartoftheworld'seconomy.13.Wh

at'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoParagraphs?A.Togiveanexampleofautomobile'sinfluence.B.Toshowthebenefitsoftheautomobile.C.Toprovidesomeusefuladviceforthe

readers.D.Tointroducereadersanewtopicfordiscussion.14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheautomobile?A.Subjective.B.Objectiv

e.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.15.Whichcouldbethetitleofthepassage?A.AdvantagesoftheAutomobileB.DisadvantagesoftheAutomobileC.Double-edgedSwo

rdoftheAutomobileD.TheautomobileisResponsibleforTrafficAccidents第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoua

relearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlea

rnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.16Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadiction

ary,itisnotinteresting.Readingbookswithpropernumberofnewwordsisveryimportant.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyo

udon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackandwritetheminyournotebook.17Yo

ushoulddevelopagoodhabitofreading.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.18Fixatimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyo

ugotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Thereareavarietyofbooksinthebookstore,sowhatkindsofbooksshouldyouch

oose?Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.19Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.Ther

earemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.20A.

Latertrytorememberthem.B.So,chooseaninterestingbook.C.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.D.Neverreadwhenyou

areverytired.E.Readsomethingthatyoucanmoreorlessunderstand.F.Weshouldmakeouteverywordyoumetinreading.G.Fifteenminuteseverydayisbe

tterthantwohourseverySunday.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分75分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。AmotherineastChinawenttocelebrateherson'sbirthdayatschool-butherson's21tookherbysurprise.Thelovingmotherdecidedtosurprisehersonby22upinacartoo

nbearclothesandbringinghima/an23duringclass.Toherastonishment,theboyimmediately24hermotherbyherhandsandrantogiveherabi

g25.Theheart-warmingvideofilmedonMonday26themotherinabluebear27walkingtowardsherson'sclassroomwithabi

rthdaycake28herhand.After29thecaketotheteacher,shegoesintotheclassroomtocelebratehisbirthdaywiththe30childre

n."Lookwho'shere!"theteacher31totheboy.Theboy32aroundandsaid,"Teacher,thisismymum!"Theteacherasked,"Howdoyouknow?""He

r33!"theboyrepliedwithgreat34.The35motherthenshowedher36byremovingthebigheadofthebearandthehappyboyjumpedintoherarms."Idi

dn't37himtospotmeatall,"themother,Liu,toldvideonewssitePear."Iwasso38thatIcried!"Manynetusersweremovedbythevideo,whichhasbeen39morethan4.6mi

lliontimesonsocialmedia."Youwouldn'tbeabletospotyourmotherbyherhandsifyoudidn'ttrulyloveher!"oneusersaid."Thisi

ssoheart-warming.Yourchildactuallylovesyou40youthink!"21.A.ideaB.behaviorC.adviceD.request22.A.dressingB.bringingC.makingD.st

anding23.A.bagB.toyC.bookD.cake24.A.rememberedB.encouragedC.contactedD.recognized25.A.timeB.shockC.hugD.s

mile26.A.protectsB.showsC.sightsD.reminds27.A.suitB.shoesC.hatD.watch28.A.forB.onC.inD.to29.A.passingB.ha

ndlingC.solvingD.putting30.A.oneB.otherC.someD.another31.A.smiledatB.lookedupC.calledoutD.listenedto32.A.

hangedB.walkedC.pushedD.turned33.A.handsB.clothesC.voiceD.smile34.A.respectB.confidenceC.mindD.thought35.A.frightened

B.disappointedC.surprisedD.forgetful36.A.cheeksB.armsC.hairD.face.37.A.expectB.dreamC.makeD.care38.A.shockedB.am

usedC.touchedD.annoyed39.A.filedB.viewedC.imaginedD.gained40.A.insteadofB.suchasC.ratherthanD.morethan第二

节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Noneofthe41(survive)couldbelievetheearthquakewas42(nature).Wherevertheysaw,nothinghadr

emainedandalmosteverythinghad43(destroy).Thegroundwascovered44bricks,whicharejustlikeautumnleaves45cou

ldn'tbeblownaway.Therailwaytrackswereeverywhereandlookedlikepiecesofsteelwhichwereofno46(useless)atall.Animalsandpeopleallsuf

fered47(extreme)andtwothirdsofthemdiedorgot48(injure)duringthedisaster.Itwasa49(shock)scenewhenpeoplearound50citycametos

avetheliving.第三节单词拼写(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)51.Thisdecisiontodismisssomeworkersislikelyto(使不安)alotofpeople.52.He(忽视)allthe"N

oSmoking"signsandlitupacigarette.53.Heandhis(合伙人)setupafashioncompanysuccessfully.54.That's(正是)whatIthink.Youtookthewordsoutof

mymouth.55.Tomorrow'svoteisunlikelyto(解决)thequestionofwhowillreplacetheirleader.56.Theybeganto(恢复)slowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainandsu

ffering.57.We'llhavetotakethe(电梯)becauseshelivesonthe17thfloor.58.He(以……为根据)hisconclusionsontheevidencegivenbythecaptured

prisoners.59.Hewasthesonofa(丹麦人的)fatherandaVenezuelanmother.60.Theword"failure"isnotinhis(词汇).61.Hevisitedhiscous

inanduncle.The(后者)wassick.62.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis(流利的)inonlysixofthem.63.Allourresultsarepublishedinscientifi

c(杂志).64.(交通)costtoandfromtheairportisincludedintheprice.65.Wouldyoupleasepassmethetrain.(时刻表)onthatt

able?66.Hewastoo(顽固的)toadmitthathewaswrong.67.She(弯腰)andkissedthelittlegirl.68.Ifyouwanttopassyourexams,you'dbetterchangeyour(

态度).69.Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareain(严重受损).70.Theyareworkingunder(极大的)pressureatthemoment.71.Fourpeoplewerekilledandfive

(受伤的)inthecarcrash.72.Wewereall(感到震惊)atthenewsofhisdeath.73.Theywere(被困)intheburningbuilding.74.Youshoulddra

wupaplanoran(提纲)fortheessay.75.Theshoeswereofgooddesignandgood(质量).76.Don'tbeso(刻薄的)toyourlittlebrother!77.He's

(大方的)and,youknow,verynice,verypolite.78.Thetownwas(建立)byEnglishsettlersin1790.79.Irefusetolieaboutit;it'saga

instmy(原则).80.WhatIdidwasperfectlyl(合法的).第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及

其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ilovemysisterverybutthereisanseriousshortcominginher.Sometimessheisrealstubborn,whichmeansshecouldn'tbechanged

easily.Sometimesshedidn'tknowwhichwasthebestideatogettingtoplaces,butsheinsistedthatsheorganizedthetrip.IfIaskedherwhenwewereleavin

gandwhenwewerecomeback,shenevergavemeaproperlyanswer.Itseemsthatshenevercaresaboutdetails.Sometimesshegavemeadetermininglook,whichmeanstha

tIshouldkeepmyselfsilently.IknowIhavetogiveinupmyownideasbeforeher.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你校留学生Betty来中国不久，因不熟悉中国文化而与同学沟通困难。请你用英文给她写一封回信

。内容包括：1.表示理解和安慰；2.提出建议和帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearBetty,Yours,LiHua