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英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟.第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJoeHartSoccerTou

r12th-15thJuly2021Staff:Mr.SteveAllen(tripleader),Mr.AlexGoldsteinAccommodation:ShrewsburySchool,AshtonRd,ShrewsburySY3

7BABreakfast,lunchanddinnerareprovidedbytheschool.Thestudentswillbesleepinginboardingaccommodationattheschool.Emergencycontact

s:Theschoolmobiletelephonenumberforthistripis07816818373.Ifthemessageisnoturgent,pleaseemailseten@reading-school,co.uk.Outbou

ndtravel:Monday12thJuly09:00Meetonschoolfrontsquare09:15CoachleavesReadingSchool13:00ArriveatShrewsburySchool(approx.)Inboundtravel:Thursday15

thJuly12:00DepartfromShrewsburySchool16:00ArrivebackatReadingSchool(dependingontraffic)Whenyouarriveatsc

hool:Studentsshouldmeetonthefrontsquare.Itemstopack:Comfortableclothestotravelinandwearintheevenings(for3nights)Footballshortsblue

orblack(upto3pairs)Footballsocksblueorblack(upto3pairs)ShinpadsFootballbootsAstrofootballtrainersToiletriesTowelSuncreamWaterbottleSomespending

moneyforthemotorwayservicesandthecandyshopatShrewsburySchool(nomorethan£20)Kindregards,SteveAllen1.Whatistherequirementforth

estudents?A.Tobringsomeformalclothesfortheevenings.B.Togatheratthemeetingplaceafterarrivalonthelastday.C.Tome

etatShrewsburySchoolontimeforthefirstday.D.Tokeepintouchwiththeteacherbyphone.2.Whatisthetourfor?A.Relaxation.B.Reunionwithfriends

.C.Destinationexploration.D.Sportstraining.3.Whyshouldstudentsbringsomemoney?A.Topayforsomeextrapersonaluse.B.Topayfortheaccommodation

.C.Topayforthetransportationanddinner.D.Topayforthetuition.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章是一份里丁学校暑假足球训练营的通知。【1题详解】细

节理解题。根据Itemstopack部分提及的“Comfortableclothestotravelinandwearintheevenings(for3nights)(舒适的旅行穿的服装和晚上穿的服装（三晚）)”可知，带路上和晚上穿的舒适服装，故排除A；根据Outboundtravel

部分“09:00Meetonschoolfrontsquare”可知，在里丁学校集合，故排除C；根据Emergencycontacts部分“Ifthemessageisnoturgent,pleaseemailseten@reading-school,co.uk.(如果信息不紧

急，请发送电子邮件到seten@reading-school，co.uk)”可知，只有紧急情况才和老师电话联系，故排除D；而根据Inboundtravel部分的“Whenyouarriveatschool:Studentsshouldmeetonthefrontsquare.”可知，最

后一天到达学校后要在前广场集合。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“JoeHartSoccerTour”和Itemstopack部分所提及的需要带的物品可看出，这是一个足球训练营。故选D。【3题

详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“SomespendingmoneyforthemotorwayservicesandthecandyshopatShrewsburySchool(nomorethan£2

0)(一些人花钱购买高速公路服务和什鲁斯伯里学校的糖果店（仅£20）)”可知，学生带钱用于额外的个人使用。故选A。BOneSaturdayafternooninJune,inthebusystreetsofcentralLondon,s

omethingstrangehappened.AmanwasseenapparentlyfloatingbesideaLondonbusasitdroveabouttown.Oneofhisarmswasstretched

outandwasattachedtotheroofofthebus.Thisarmappearedtobetheonlythingsupportingtherestofhisbody.Themanwavedtothecrowd

swithhisotherhandandmovedhislegs.Washereallywalkingonair?Howwasitpossible?Itturnedouttobethelatestsh

owfromDynamo,oneoftheworld'smostthrillingillusionists(魔术师).Thiswasn'tthefirsttimeDynamohadamazedthepeopleofLondon.Twoyearsearlier,touristswalkingb

ytheRiverThameswerealittleconcernedtoseeayoungmangodownsomestepstotheedgeoftheriverandlookthoughtful

lyacrosstotheotherside.Washegoingtothrowhimselfintotheriver?Moreandmorepeoplegatheredonthebridgetoseewhatwasgoingon.And

totheircompletedisbelief,helifteduphisfootandsteppedontothewater.Hedidn'tsink!Thenhetookanotherstep,andanother,andanother.Hundredsofphotoswer

etakenbytheonlookersandthenextdaythenewspaperswerefullofthefascinatingstory.DynamoisthestagenameofStephenFrayne,whowasborninthenorthernEnglisht

ownofBradford.Hewasattractedbystreetmagiciansasachildandwantedtobecomeoneinthefuture.Taughtbyhisgrandfather,heshowedgreattalentinit

.Hecombinedcardtrickswithbreakingdanceandthenmadeanameforhimself.Butnowwhateveryonewantstoknowis:afterw

alkingonairandwater,whatishegoingtodonext?4.HowdidDynamoastonishtheaudience?A.ByfloatingonthetopofaLondonbus.B.Byperformingsomequiteunbel

ievabletricks.C.Bybeingattachedtothebuswithonehand.D.Bybeingamagicianasayoungboy.5.WhathelpedDynamogainhisearliestfame?A.Owningaspecialstagename

.B.WalkingacrosstheRiverThamesalone.C.Beingtheonlyonefloatingbyamovingbus.D.Presentinganappealingcombinedtrick.6.WhoinspiredDynamotodecideonhisc

areerfirst?A.Somestreetmagicians.B.Hisgrandfather.C.Breakingdanceperformers.D.Theaudience.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastpara

graph?A.Dynamooncewasagreatmagician.B.Dynamo'sgrandpaknowsagreatmagician.C.Dynamo'scareeristakingoff.D.Dynamoisthemostsuccessf

ulmagicianatpresent.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了魔术师Dynamo分别在空中和在水面上的两次不同凡响的精彩表演，并简要介绍了他的成长经历。【4

题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Thiswasn'tthefirsttimeDynamohadamazedthepeopleofLondon.(这已经不是迪纳摩第一次让伦敦人感到惊讶了)”和第五句“Andtotheircompletedisbelief,helif

teduphisfootandsteppedontothewater.(让他们完全难以置信的是，他抬起一只脚，踩到了水面上)”可知，迪纳摩表演了一些令人难以置信的戏法，使观众们大吃一惊。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第二句“Hecombinedcardtrickswithbrea

kingdanceandthenmadeanameforhimself.(他把纸牌戏法和霹雳舞结合起来，然后就出了名)”可知，一个吸引人的组合戏法帮助迪纳摩获得了他最早的名声。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最

后一段第二句“Hewasattractedbystreetmagiciansasachildandwantedtobecomeoneinthefuture.(他从小就被街头魔术师所吸引，并希望将来能成为一名街头魔术师)”可知，一些街头魔术师启发

迪纳摩决定了他的职业生涯。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Butnowwhateveryonewantstoknowis:afterwalkingonairandwater,whatishegoingtodonext?(但现在每个人都想知道的

是：在空中和水上行走之后，他下一步要做什么？)”可知，现在每个人都在期待他的表扬，所以迪纳摩的事业正在起飞。故选C。CIfVR(virtualreality)evergoesmainstream,thenithasthepot

entialtobecomethebiggesttechnologicalbreakthroughofthedecade.Theideaoflivinginthedigitalworldisalmostasoldassciencefictionitselfa

ndnowaheadsetwillbringusclosertoitthaneverbefore.Toenjoythenewworld,allyouhavetodoispoponthecomfortabl

eheadset,andwithaquicksetuponthecompanionappyou'regoodtogo.XRSpaceclaimsthiswillbetheworld'sfirst5GmobileVRheadset,

soyoucantakeitwithyouwithoutbeingtiedtothehouse.Therearealsonoexternalsensors,withinside-outtrackingtechnologyabletodetec

tyourheadandhandmovements,ensuringyoudon'thavetosufferclumsyVRcontrollers.ThevirtualworlditselfiswheretheXR

SpaceManovashinesthebrightestandhastobeseentobebelieved.Seeingagapinthemarket,theXRSpaceManovaheadsetisn'tfocusedongamingorcommerci

alusebutratherasaVRsocialplatformwherefriendsandfamilycanhangoutinavirtualspacesimilartoLindenLab'sSecondLife.Youcancreateavatarswithr

ealisticfeatureswhichmeanstheyactuallylooklikeyou.Theavatarscanactinfunwaysfromhandshakestostunningbreak-dance.Userswillalsobeabletowatchmovie

sorlivesportingeventswithfriendsandfamilywithinthesharedvirtualspace.TheXRSpaceManovaabsolutelyrealizeswhatyouwantfromaVRdeviceandthat'smakingyou

feelpartoftheexperienceinsteadofavieweroftheexperience.Itisprobablytheclosesttoafullyimmersivedigitalworldwe'l

levergetwithtoday'stechnology.Nevertheless,it'sagiantleaptogofromVRgamingtoaVRsocialplatform.8.Whatca

nweknowabouttheVRheadset?A.Itisdesignedtocreateyourrealavatar.B.Itcanbringavividvirtualworldtotheuser.C.Itcanmonitoryourtrunkmove

accurately.D.Itworksbetterifnottiedtothehouse.9.WhyistheVRheadsetdifferentfromtheotherpreviousones?A.Nottoappealtotheadolescents.B.Nottodisplayusers'

realidentity.C.NottospecializeinVRgames.D.Nottotakecostsintoconsideration.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“im

mersive"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Impressive.B.Intelligent.C.Independent.D.Involved.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetow

ardstheheadset?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Ambiguous.D.Opposed.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了一种新型的VR头戴设备。不同于其他偏重于游戏或商业的头戴产品，XRSpace的使用者在戴上该头戴后能体

验真实的虚拟世界并能在其中进行社交。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThevirtualworlditselfiswheretheXRSpaceManovashinesthebrightestandhastobeseentobebelieved.S

eeingagapinthemarket,theXRSpaceManovaheadsetisn'tfocusedongamingorcommercialusebutratherasaVRsocialplatfor

mwherefriendsandfamilycanhangoutinavirtualspacesimilartoLindenLab'sSecondLife.(虚拟世界本身是XRSpaceManova最亮眼的地方，必须看到才能相信。

XRSpaceManova头戴式设备看到了市场的缺口，它并不专注于游戏或商业用途，而是作为一个虚拟现实社交平台，朋友和家人可以在类似于林登实验室的第二人生的虚拟空间中闲逛)”可知，VR头盔可以给用户带来一个生动的虚拟世界

。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seeingagapinthemarket,theXRSpaceManovaheadsetisn'tfocusedongamingorcommercialusebutratherasaVRsocialplatformwherefri

endsandfamilycanhangoutinavirtualspacesimilartoLindenLab'sSecondLife.(XRSpaceManova头戴式设备看到了市场的缺口，它并不专注于游

戏或商业用途，而是作为一个虚拟现实社交平台，朋友和家人可以在类似于林登实验室的第二人生的虚拟空间中闲逛)”可知，VR头盔不同于以往的其他产品是因为它不专注于虚拟现实游戏。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The

XRSpaceManovaabsolutelyrealizeswhatyouwantfromaVRdeviceandthat'smakingyoufeelpartoftheexperienceinsteadofaviewerofthee

xperience.(XRSpaceManova绝对实现了你想从VR设备中得到的东西，这让你感觉自己是体验的一部分，而不是体验的观众)”可知，该产品是让你参与到体验中而不只是作为旁观者观看，即画线词意思

是“参与的”。A.Impressive令人印象深刻的；B.Intelligent智慧的；C.Independent独立的；D.Involved参与的，卷入的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nevertheless,it'sag

iantleaptogofromVRgamingtoaVRsocialplatform.(然而，从虚拟现实游戏到虚拟现实社交平台是一个巨大的飞跃)”可推知，作者对该产品是持积极态度的。故选A。DSocialconflicts,frompo

licydebatestofamilydisagreements,caneasilydevelopintoangrywordsandpersonalattacks.Suchheatedconflicts,however,seldomsettledisagreementsand

canleadtoworseoutcomes.Abetterapproachtodealingwithinterpersonal（人际的）disagreementsistoapplycharacteristicsofwisdom,likeintellectualh

umility（恰当的谦逊），diverseviewpoints,andopen-mindedness.Butapplyingtheseelementsofwisdomcanbedifficult,es

peciallyduringconflicts.Thetrick,accordingtoanewresearchpublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,is

totrainyourselfinadvancetoreasonaboutinterpersonalconflictsinawisermanner.“Peopletypicallyfailtoreas

onwiselywhenfacingsocialconflicts,sowedesignedawaytohelpthem,“saidIgorGrossmann,directoroftheWisdomandCultureLabattheUniversityofWa

terloo,Canada."Ourbasicideawastotrainpeopletoseesituationsfromamoreobjective,third-personangle.Thisapp

roachenablespeopletorecognizethelimitstotheirknowledge,acknowledgedifferentwaystheconflictmayleadto,andconsiderandbalancemultiplevie

wpoints."Accordingtotheresearchers,byswitchingtheanglefromthefirstpersontothethirdperson,apersonbecomesbetterabletoevaluatetheirownknowle

dgeandappreciatealternativeviews.Totesttheirhypothesis（假设）,theresearchersconductedtwofieldexperiments.Grossmannsaid,“Ourresearchshowe

deffectivenessofthethird-persondiarywritingforachangeinwisdomcomparedtothefirst-persondiaryreflections,andthatthedistanced—self—reflec

tionledtogradualdevelopmentinwisereasoningaboutpersonallychallengingincidents."Thedatasuggestthatthisincreaseinwise

reasoningoccurredbecausethedistanced—self—reflectionbroadenedpeople'stypicallynarrowself-focus.Thisresearchprovidesthefirstempirical（实验的）evidencefo

rthetrainabilityofwisdomindailylifewhenworkingthroughchallenges.12.Whyisitsignificanttosettlethesocialconflicts?A.Becauseconflictscanresultinaworsere

lationship.B.Becauseconflictscanavoidone'sself-reflection.C.Becauseconflictscanpushpeopletothinkdifferently.D.Becauseconflictsmayleadtoacompromi

se.13.Whatcanhelptoreducetheconflictsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Firmdetermination.B.Self-awareness.C.Agreedstandard.D.Broadviewpoints.14.Whichstat

ementisconsistentwithGrossmann'sfinding?A.First-personreflectionimprovestheproblem-solvingskills.B.Third-persondiarywritingcanpromotetheconf

lict-settlingability.C.Self-focusishelpfulindealingwithinterpersonaldisagreements.D.Socialconflictscandeveloppeople'sre

asoningability.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ReflectionMattersinDecreasingDisagreementsB.SocialConflictsDoGreatHarmtoRelatio

nshipsC.TrainingHelpstoCopewithSocialConflictsD.TheWisdomofProblem-solvingLiesinChallenges【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.

C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。社交冲突是一个普遍存在且需要学会解决的问题。一项新的研究发现：以第三方的客观角度的写作训练可以提升人们解决社交冲突的能力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Suchheatedconflicts,however,se

ldomsettledisagreementsandcanleadtoworseoutcomes.（然而这种激烈的冲突很少能解决分歧，并且会导致更糟的结果）”可知，因为冲突很少能解决分歧反而常常导致更糟的关系，所

以处理社交冲突是重要的，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Abetterapproachtodealingwithinterpersonal（人际的）disagreementsistoapplycharacteristi

csofwisdom,likeintellectualhumility（恰当的谦逊），diverseviewpoints,andopen-mindedness.（解决人际分歧的更好办法是运用智慧，比如：恰当的谦

逊、多元的视角、开阔的思想。）”可知，作者认为恰当的谦逊、多元的视角、开阔的思想可以帮助减少冲突。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Grossmannsaid,“Ourresearchsh

owedeffectivenessofthethird-persondiarywritingforachangeinwisdomcomparedtothefirst-persondiaryreflections,andthatthedistanced—self—reflecti

onledtogradualdevelopmentinwisereasoningaboutpersonallychallengingincidents."（Grossmann说道：我们的实验揭示了相比于第一人称的日记反思，以第三人称角度的日记写作

对于智慧的提升是有效果的，此外，对于个人的挑战事件，客观的反思也会逐渐促进推理能力的提高。）”可知，Grossmann发现：以第三人称角度的写作对于智慧的提升是有效果的，所以“以第三人称的日记写作能够提升处理冲突的能力”与Grossmann的发现一致，突显第三人称日记写作的好处，故选

B项。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段“Thetrick,accordingtoanewresearchpublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,istotrainyourselfinadvancet

oreasonaboutinterpersonalconflictsinawisermanner.（根据在《心理科学》日志上最新发表的研究显示：技巧可以提前训练你以更智慧的方式去理性思考人际冲突问题）”和最后一段“Thisresearchprovidesthefirstempirical

（实验的）evidenceforthetrainabilityofwisdomindailylifewhenworkingthroughchallenges.（这项研究提供了第一个实验性的证据：当应对挑战时，智慧的解决方法是可以在日常中训练出来的）”可知

，“训练有助于应对社交冲突”适合作文章标题，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BePreparedforYourUniversityLifeWhilethethoughtofleav

inghighschoolforevermayleaveyoujumpingforjoy,youmaystarttodreamaboutthenewlife.Collegeisauniqueseasonin

thelifeofanystudent.____16____Herearesomestepstofollowtoprepareyourself.Bewise.____17____Moreimportantl

y,youhavetobementallyprepared.Don'tfallintothesametrapasmanyothercollegestudentsdo.Collegeisfun-andyoucanenjoyit

-butberesponsiblebykeepingyourmindsharpandfocusingonyourmaingoals.____18____Youhavealimitedamountoftimeatyourschooltogainwhateveryouwant,butit'se

asytolosesightofyourpurposewhenyou'reincollege.Motivationdoeshelpkeepyouonthegoodcourse.However,it'shardtodecideonit.Whatisyourgoal?It'snevertoola

tetofindtheanswer.Buttheearlier,thebetter!Haveauniquestyle.Whatismeantby“style”ishoweachstudentwantstoportray（描绘）themselves

.Whatdoyouwantyourstyletosaytoothers?Youdon'thavetohaveitallfiguredoutbeforeyoucometocollege.____19___

_Graduationdaywillcomequickerthanyouthink.Attractwhatyouexpect,reflectwhatyoudesire,mirrorwhatyouadmire,a

ndbecomewhatyourespect.____20____Intime,youwillgetyourahamoment!A.Beingpreparedgoesfarbeyondhavingtherightbooksandtherightclothes.B.Bu

tkeepyourmaingoalfocusedandpreparetobecomewhatyoudesiretobe.C.Bemotivated.D.Bedetermined.E.Preparati

onisthekeytosuccess.F.Butcollegealsodemandssomeforethought.G.Chancesareyouknowmuchabouttheenvironmentofuniversity.【答案

】16.F17.A18.C19.B20.E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了作为即将进入大学的高中生，应该如何为即将到来的大学生活做准备。【详解】1.第一句“Whilethethoughtofleavinghighsc

hoolforevermayleaveyoujumpingforjoy,youmaystarttodreamaboutthenewlife.（一想到要永远离开高中，你可能会欣喜若狂，但你可能会开始梦想新的生活）”直接引入话题：高中生活即将

结束，大学生活即将到来。F项“Butcollegealsodemandssomeforethought.”句意为“但是大学也需要一些深谋远虑”，与上句“对于任何学生来说，大学都是一段独特的时光”和下句

“下面是一些如何做准备的建议”形成衔接关系。故选F项。2.空前一句“Bewise.（保持明智）”为本段小标题，A项“Beingpreparedgoesfarbeyondhavingtherightbooksandtherightclothes.”句意为“（大学的）准备不只是大学所需的

书和衣服。”和下句“Moreimportantly,youhavetobementallyprepared.（更重要的是做好心理准备）”形成递进关系。故选A项。3.根据文章结构可知这里需要一个段落的标题，引领全段的内容。根据“Motivationdoeshelpkeepyouonth

egoodcourse.（动机确实能帮助你保持在正确的轨道上）”和全段内容分析可知，本段提及了大学生活时间有限且容易让人迷失，从而提出以目标为动力的重要性。C项“Bemotivated.”中“motivated”

与后文的“motivation”对应，符合语境。故选C项。4.本段主旨“Haveauniquestyle.”意思为：要有独特性。本段解释了“独特风格”的含义，但也强调了并不需要在大学前就完全明确自己的独特风格，而应在过程中有目标地去成长

和改变，从而成为自己想要的样子。B项“Butkeepyourmaingoalfocusedandpreparetobecomewhatyoudesiretobe.（但是要把你的主要目标集中起来，准备成为你想成为的人）

”与前文构成“not…but…”表转折关系的句子，符合语境。故选B项。5.本段为总结段，空处前文再一次强调了高中即将结束和上大学前做好准备的重要性。E项“Preparationisthekeytosuc

cess.（准备是成功的关键）”与空后的句子“Intime,youwillgetyourahamoment!（到时，你会获得属于自己的顿悟时刻）”形成语义上的补充和照应。故选E项。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thelazybeachvacationsandstudy-abroadyearsaregonebecauseofthepandemic（

流行病）.Many,whobelievetravelisintheirgenes,findit____21____tobekeptinthesameplaceforsolong.MyfriendJamesisoneoft

hemandisgrowingboredandupset,____22____fortheoldtravellingdays.Howtopullthroughthedepressingsituation?Therearemanywaystoanswerthequestion,but“be

ing____23____isnotoneofthem.Peoplealwayshaveastrong____24____tobeonthego.Howeveritshowsourtrueabilitywhenthatdemandcan'tbe____25____instantly.Traveli

sagoodwaytomeetnewpeopleand____26____newthings,butwehave____27____ifwecan'tmakeit.Wecangooffthe____28____pathandtravelintheoff-season.Byconnec

tingwithcommunitiesandspendingourmoneyinwaysthatsupport____29____,itwillbeamoremeaningfulwayto_____30_____thedifferencesthatmaketheworldcolorfu

l.Wecanplanatripinsteadwhilewecan't_____31_____bethere.“Expectationsplaya_____32_____roleinourlife.Andourfuture—mindednesscanbeasourceof_____33_

____ifweknowgoodthingsare_____34_____Ineveryway,travelisagreatthingto_____35_____,”saidMatthewKillingswo

rth,aprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.So_____36_____atripisnearlyasenjoyableasactuallytakingone.Makingplansisitso

wn_____37_____Itmakesusrememberthereisabig,_____38_____worldoutthere.Manyofus,meincluded,havetakenwhatwehaveforgran

ted.TomSwick,atravelwriter,tellsmehe_____39_____toviewtravelasaroutine."Now,Ilookforwardtoexperiencingitasa_____40_____,”sayshe.21.A.unb

earableB.unpredictableC.unreliableD.uncertain22.A.headingB.competingC.switchingD.longing23.A.optimisticB.activeC.desperateD.hesita

nt24.A.pressureB.sorrowC.fancyD.desire25.A.reservedB.satisfiedC.explainedD.ignored26.A.experienceB.recoverC.riskD.provide27.A

.curiosityB.alternativesC.advancesD.regret28.A.hiddenB.brokenC.beatenD.frozen29.A.hobbiesB.sheltersC.fi

ctionsD.locals30.A.refuseB.appreciateC.decreaseD.avoid31.A.mentallyB.rarelyC.physicallyD.merely32.A.

negativeB.mildC.valuelessD.significant33.A.concernB.chaosC.independenceD.joy34.A.offthetrackB.inthewayC.ar

oundthecomerD.tothepoint35.A.lookforwardtoB.lookdownonC.lookoutforD.lookbackat36.A.cancelingB.plottingC.adjustingD.denying37.A.rewardB.focusC.priceD.

form38.A.frighteningB.rollingC.appealingD.resting39.A.usedB.hopedC.agreedD.wanted40.A.serviceB.giftC.trendD.play【答案】21.A22.D23.C2

4.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.C32.D33.D34.C35.A36.B37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。讨论了在无法如愿外出旅行的疫情时期，人们改变自己的消极境遇的两种方法：关注所在社区、进行内消费和为未来旅行制

定计划。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于认为旅行是存在于基因里的天性的人们来说，长久地待在一个地方是难以忍受的。A.unbearable无法忍受的；B.unpredictable无法预测的；C.un

reliable靠不住的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据“whobelievetravelisintheirgenes”可知，相信旅行是存在于基因里的天性的人们，认为长期呆在一个地方是无法忍受的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友James是其中一个，他

变得无聊和烦躁，渴望着旧时的旅行时光。A.heading前往；B.competing竞争；C.switching交换；D.longing渴望。根据“MyfriendJamesisoneofthemandisgrowingboredandupset”可知，James渴望旅行，longfor

意为“渴望”，符合语境。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回答这个问题的方法有很多，而绝望不是其中的一个办法。A.optimistic乐观的；B.active活跃的；C.desperate绝望的；

D.hesitant迟疑的。根据“Howtopullthroughthedepressingsituation?”可知，作者提出：该如何度过这样的压抑时期呢？因此这里要表达的意思为：度过这个艰难时期的方法有很多，而绝望不是其中的一个办法

。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们总是有着强烈的四处游走的愿望。A.pressure压力；B.sorrow悲伤；C.fancy幻想；D.desire愿望。根据“Many,whobelievetravelisintheirgenes”

可知，许多人认为旅行是存在在基因里的，因此，人们总是有着强烈的四处游走的愿望。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，愿望未能被即刻满足的时候才是显示我们真实能力的时刻。A.reserved保存；B.satisfied满足；C.explained解释；D.ignored忽视。

根据“whenthatdemandcan'tbe____5____instantly.”可知，此处表示愿望未能被即刻满足的时刻。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行是一种遇见新朋友和经历新事物的方式，但如果不

能去旅行的话，我们也有其他的替代办法。A.experience经历；B.recover恢复；C.risk冒险；D.provide提供。根据“Travelisagoodwaytomeetnewpeopleand____6____newthings”可知，此处表示旅行

是一种遇见新朋友和经历新事物的方式，and连接前后并列的成分。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行是一种遇见新朋友和经历新事物的方式，但如果不能去旅行的话，我们也有其他的替代办法。A.curiosity好奇；B.alterna

tives替代之法；C.advances进步；D.regret后悔。根据“butwehave____7____ifwecan'tmakeit.”可知，如果不能去旅行的话，也有其他的替代办法。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以不走常规路

线，选择淡季去旅行。A.hidden被隐藏的；B.broken断了的；C.beaten踏平的；D.frozen结冰的。根据“travelintheoff-season.”可知，选择淡季去旅行是不走常规路线，beatenpath意为“常走/寻常之路

”，符合语境。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过和当地社区联系，以支持当地人的方式进行内消费，它能让我们领会到改变所带来的多彩世界。A.hobbies爱好；B.shelters庇护所；C.fictions假象；D.locals当地人。根据“Byconnectingwithcomm

unitiesandspendingourmoneyinways”可知，此处表示通过花我们自己的钱进行消费，可以支持当地人。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过和当地社区联系，以支持当地人的方式进行内消费，它能让我们领会到改变所带来的多彩世界。A.

refuse拒绝；B.appreciate领会；C.decrease减少；D.avoid避免。根据“itwillbeamoremeaningfulwayto____10____thedifferencesthatmaketheworldcolorful.”可知，以支持当地人的方

式进行内消费能让我们领会到改变所带来的多彩世界。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们不能亲身去旅行时，我们可以做旅行计划来代替。A.mentally精神上地；B.rarely罕有地；C.physically身体上地；

D.merely仅仅。根据“Wecanplanatripinsteadwhilewecan't____11____bethere”可知，此处意为当我们不能亲身去旅行时，可以做旅行计划来代替。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：期待在我们的人生中起到了很重要的作用。A.negative消极的；B.mild温和的；C.valueless无价值的；D.significant意义重大的。根据“So____16____atripisnearlyasenjoyableasactua

llytakingone.”可知，期待在我们的人生中起到了很重要的作用。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们知道好的事情即将发生，那么这种前瞻意识就会成为快乐的源泉。A.concern担忧；B.chaos混乱；C.independ

ence独立；D.joy开心。根据“ifweknowgoodthingsare____14____”可知，如果我们知道好的事情即将发生，那么这种前瞻意识就会成为快乐的源泉。故选D项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：如果我们知道好的事情即将发生，那么这种前瞻意识就会成为快乐的源泉。A.offthetrack偏离正轨；B.intheway挡道；C.aroundthecorner即将到来；D.tothepoint切题。根据“A

ndourfuture—mindednesscanbeasourceof____13____ifweknowgoodthingsare____14____”可知，此处表示如果我们知道好的事情即将发生。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句

意：从各方面而言，旅行是一件值得期待的事。A.lookforwardto期盼；B.lookdownon鄙视；C.lookoutfor当心；D.lookbackat回首。根据“Expectationsplaya____12____roleinourlife”可知，因为期待是生活中很重要的部分

，所以，从各方面而言，旅行是一件值得期待的事。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，计划旅行和真正去旅行几乎一样令人愉快。A.canceling取消；B.plotting策划；C.adjusting调节；D.denying否认。根据“Wecanplanatrip

insteadwhilewecan't____11____bethere.”可知，此处表示计划旅行和真正去旅行一样令人愉快。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做旅行计划本身就是一种回报。A.reward回报；B.focus中心；C.price代价；D.form形式。根据“Itm

akesusrememberthereisabig,____18____worldoutthere.”可知，做旅行计划本身就是一种回报。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我们不会忘记外面博大且迷人的世界。A.frightening令人害怕的；

B.rolling滚动的；C.appealing有吸引力的；D.resting静止不动的。根据“Makingplansisitsown____17____Itmakesusrememberthereisabig,_

___18____worldoutthere.”可知，做旅行计划可以让我们不会忘记外面博大且迷人的世界。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行作家TomSwick说，他曾经把旅行当作一件常规做的事，而现在他期待像对待礼物一般珍视旅行。A.used过去常常；B.hoped希望；C.ag

reed同意；D.wanted想要。根据“Now,Ilookforwardtoexperiencingitasa____20____”可知，此处表示过去的情况，和下文现在的情况进行对比，所以表示“过去常常”为usedtodosth.。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：旅行作家TomSwick说，他曾经把旅行当作一件常规做的事，而现在他期待像对待礼物一般珍视旅行。A.service服务；B.gift礼物；C.trend趋势；D.play游戏。根据“Now,Ilo

okforwardtoexperiencingitasa____20____”可知，Tom现在期待像对待礼物一般珍视旅行。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。Earlyonemorning,myfather,stillhalfasleep,wokeup____41____astrangestsound.Hewondered____42____someonewasc

allingout“hello“tohim.Asheattemptedtogobacktosleep,heheardthestrangegreetingechoingoutinto____43____still,darkmorningoncemore.Whoco

ulditbe?Awokenwith____44____(whole)openeyes,myfatherlookedintoeverycornerofthehousetosearchforthetroublemaker,butinvain.Hourslater,totallyexhauste

d,mydadthrewhimselfintothesofa.Againcamethe____45____(annoy)voice.Suddenly,hesawthecat,Slinky,pacingaroun

dtheliving-roomandtryingtogethim____46____(open)thedoorbymakingthestrangesound:ameowmixedwithalouddrawn-outthat“hello”.Whendadtoldusaboutthe____47_

___(usual)soundSlinkyhadmadeoverandover,mybrothersandIdidn'tbelievehim.Ourcatsaying“hello"?Then,oneeveningwhe

nwewereeatingdinnerandhadforgottentofeedSlinkyfirst,weheardit.We____48____(convince)thatSlinkyhadfiguredoutthatthebestwaytoga

inourattention____49____(be)tostartwithaheartychorusof“hello”.Shesoundedexactlylikeourmother,whofor_____50_____(ye

ar)hadbeengreetingSlinkyeverymorningwithadeep,theatricaldrawn-out“H-E-L-L-O!”【答案】41.to42.if/whether43.the44.wholly45.annoying46.toopen47.unusual48.

wereconvinced49.was50.years【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者家里一只会模仿女主人说“Hello”以唤起主人关注的猫咪的故事。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：一天清晨，我父亲还在半睡半醒的时候被一个奇怪的声音吵醒

了。此处表示“伴随；随同”应用介词to。故填to。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他想知道是否有人在向他喊“你好”。空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用if或whether。故填if/whether。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：当他试图再睡去的时候，他听到那奇怪

的问候再次回荡在寂静、黑暗的早晨。morning此处为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我的父亲大睁开眼睛惊醒了，他看遍了房子的每一个角落，想寻找那个捣鬼，但是没有找到。修饰形容词open，表示“大睁着的眼睛”应用副词who

lly。故填wholly。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：那恼人的声音又来了。修饰后文名词voice，应用-ing结尾形容词annoying，作定语。故填annoying。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，他看见那只叫S

linky的猫在客厅里踱来踱去，他发出一种奇怪的声音——猫叫的声音和长长的“你好”的声音混在一起，试图让他打开房门。结合句意表示“让某人做某事”短语为getsb.todosth.。故填toopen。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：当爸爸一遍又一遍地告诉

我们Slinky发出的不寻常的声音时，我和我的兄弟们都不相信他。修饰后文名词sound，表示“不寻常的”应用形容词unusual，作定语。故填unusual。【48题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们确信，Slinky已经想出了吸引我们注意的最好办法，那就是一开始就衷心地齐声

说“你好”。表示“确信”短语为beconvincedthat…，事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为we，谓语动词用复数。故填wereconvinced。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们确信，Slinky已经想出了吸引我们注意的最好办法，那就是

一开始就衷心地齐声说“你好”。结合上文可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为hebestwaytogainourattention，谓语动词用单数。故填was。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：她的声音听起来和我们的母亲一模一样，多年来，她每天早上都

用低沉、夸张的“H-E-L-L-O”来问候Slinky。结合句意表示“多年来”可知短语为foryears。故填years。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共1。小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意

:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLiHua,It'sbeenayearsinceIwentbackfromChina.Imissyousomuchandalwaysmissthebeautifuldaysspendtogether.

ItwasfromyouwhoIgotsomuchhelpandcomfortable.Stillrememberthatdaytwoyearsbefore?Isuddenlyfallill,andy

ouweretheonecarriedmeonyourbacktoanearbyhospital.YoutookgoodcareofuswhileIwashavinganinjection.HowgratefulIamtoyou!Wishyougoodluc

ksandmayourfriendshipwilllasttilltheendoftheuniverse!YoursAnne【答案】第一处：went→came第二处：spend→spent第三处：who→that第四处：comfortable→comfort第

五处：before→ago第六处：fall→fell第七处：carried前加who/that或carried→carrying第八处：us→me第九处：lucks→luck第十处：去掉will【解析】【分析】本文

是一封书信，写信人向对方表达了诚挚的思念并致以美好的祝福。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：我从中国回来已经一年了。comebackfrom，从……回来，故went改为came。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常想念你，总是想念我们一起度过的美好时光。分析

可知，此处使用分词作后置定语修饰名词days，spend与之是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用过去分词形式，故spend改为spent。第三处：考查强调句型。句意：是你给了我这么多的帮助和安慰。去掉itwas和who，句子成分

仍然完整，因此此处为强调句型（itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分），强调的是介词短语fromyou，故who改为that。第四处：考查名词。句意同上。此处与help并列用不可数名词作动词got

的宾语，故comfortable改为comfort。第五处：考查副词。句意：还记得两年前的那一天吗？“一段时间+ago”表示“……时间以前”，故before改为ago。第六处：考查时态。句意：我突然生

病了，是你背着我去附近医院的。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故fall改为fell。第七处：考查定语从句/非谓语动词。句意同上。此处有两种改法，一是理解为定语从句，关系词指代先行词theone（指人）在从句中作主语，用who或that引导该从句；二是理解为分词作后置定语修饰

theone，carry与之是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词形式，故carried前加who/that或carried改为carrying。第八处：考查代词。句意：我打针的时候你精心照顾我。根据“Iwa

shavinganinjection”可知此处表示“我”而不是“我们”，故us改为me。第九处：考查名词的数。句意：祝你好运，愿我们的友谊天长地久！luck为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故lucks改为luck。第十处：考查情态动词。句意同上。

前面已有情态动词may，此处的will是多余的，故去掉will。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华。为了迎接将于五月在昆明举办的生物多样性大会，国内某英文刊物正在举办以动植物为主题的摄影比赛。请你根据以下内容对你的参赛摄影作品进行介绍:1.照片

名称；2.照片内容；3.想传达的信息。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:生物多样性biodiversity；《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会COP15【答案】It’sagreatprivilegeformetoenterforthephotogra

phycontest.MyentryisnamedPraying，whichtakesthestunninglybeautifulorchidmantisasthemainsubject.Theorchidmantisisworld-famousfor

itsamazingcoloringandflower-likeappearance.Inthisphoto，againstthedarkbackground，thepinkmantisstandingonagreenleafwithitsforelegsfoldedinfront

，seemstobeprayingsilentlyanddevotedly.Thiscreaturetouchesmeforitselegantbeautyandbelief-conveyinggesture.SincetheCOP15willbeheldinKu

nminginMay，itwillbeagoodchancetodrawpeople’sattentiontotheprotectionofbiodiversity.Toprotectbeautifulbutfragilecreatureslikethe

prayingorchidmantis，eachoneofusshouldtakeresponsibilityforabetterworldnotthroughprayingbutthroughactions.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。要求考生介绍自己以植物为主题的参赛摄影作品。【详解】1.词汇积累1.词汇积累命名：named→called令人惊讶的：surprising→amazing→astonishing吸引：dr

aw→attract举行：hold→takeplace2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toprotectbeautifulbutfragilecreaturesliketheprayingorchidmantis，eachoneofusshouldtakeresponsibilityforabe

tterworldnotthroughprayingbutthroughactions.拓展句：Eachoneofusshouldtakeresponsibilityforabetterworldnotthroughprayingbutthroughactionsinordert

hatwecouldprotectbeautifulbutfragilecreaturesliketheprayingorchidmantis.【点睛】[高分句型1]MyentryisnamedPraying，whichtakest

hestunninglybeautifulorchidmantisasthemainsubject.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。[高分句型2]Toprotectbeautifulbutfragilecreatures

liketheprayingorchidmantis，eachoneofusshouldtakeresponsibilityforabetterworldnotthroughprayingbutthroughactions.使用动词不定式作目的状语。