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2020年高三期末考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，满分3（）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束

后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是1.Whowillthemangotravelingwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisworkmates.C.H

iswifeandchildren.2.Whatwouldthemanliketodotonight?A.Attendameeting.B.Gotothecinema.C.Stayathome.3.Wherearcthespeake

rs?A.InSaltLakeCity.B.InNewEngland.C.InSanFrancisco.4.Whatdidthewoman'smotherdo?A.Ababysitter.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.5.What'stheprobablerelat

ionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Waiterandcustomer.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分.满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出3秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywasthewomana

bsentfromclassthismorning?A.Hercarwouldn'tstart.B.Shecouldn'tfindhercarkey.C.Hercarhadproblemsontheway.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Re

ntacar.B.Getanotherjob.C.Buyanewcar.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoriteclasses.B.Theirfutureplans.C.Theirgrad

uationparty.9.Whatdocsthewomanwanttolearn?A.Medicine.B.Finance.C.Computerscience.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemandecidetoeat?A.onlypota

toes.B.Lotsofvegetables.C.Mostlymeat.11.Whydoesthemanchoosethisnewdiet?A.Itmakeshimstronger.B.Ithelpshimfocimorebalanced.

C.Itkeepshimfromgettingsick.12.Whatattitudedoesthewomanhavetotheman'sdecision?A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Di

sapproving.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthespeakersplantogoatfirst?A.Wales.B.Scotland.C.England.14.What

isthemandoing?A.Planningwheretogo.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.HelpingEmmawithherpacking.15.Wheredoestheconversationt

akeplace?A.Atabusstation.B.Inthestreet.C.Athome.16.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinEasternEnglandtomorrowevening?A.

Rainy.B.Hot.C.Cloudy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatshouldateacherdotobeattractive?A.Heshouldbegood-looking.B.Heshoulddrawthestudents'a

ttention.C.Heshouldtrytobeperfect.18.Whyshouldateacherbeabitofanactor?A.Tobeattractive.B.Toshowhimself.C.Tomakelessonsinteresting.19.Whatshoul

dateacherstudyforhisprofession?A.Fashion,methodsandstudents.B.Subjects,methodsandstudents.C.Parents,subjectsandmethods.20.Howmanyteachingqualitiesa

rementionedinthespeech?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheFriends

ofCharlesDickensDickenswasbornin1812.Hisfather,aclerkinthenavypayoffice,wasthrownintodebtorsprison.Themiserabletreatmentofchildrenandt

heinstitutionofthedebtors'jailbecametopicsofseveralofDickens'novels.WilkieCollins(1824-1889)Althoughtwelveye

arsyoungerthanDickens,WilkieCollinsbecameoneofDickensbestfriends.Collinswasapopularnovelistwhodevelopedthemysteryn

ovelstyle.TheMoonstoneisoneofhisbest.HeandDickenswroteTheFrozenDeep.WilkiewasthesonofthepainterWillia

mCollins.HewasborninLondonandlivedinItalyandFranceasachild.JohnElliotson(1791-1868)ElliotsonwasDickens'sfamilydoctor

formanyyearsandthustheybecamegoodfriends.Elliotsonwasanearlyadvocatefortheuseofthestethoscope(听诊器).Healsobelievedintheuseofacupuncture

(针灸).EdgarAllanPoe(1809-1849)PoewasanAmericanauthorbestknownforhispoemsandshortfiction.TheFalloftheHouseo

fUsherandTheMurdersintheRueMorguearetwoofhismostpopularworks.DickensandPoe'sfriendshipbeganinPhiladel

phiawhileDickenswasonhisfirsttouroftheUnitedStates.Theytalkedaboutliteratureandseemedtoenjoyoneanother'scom

pany.However,twoyearslaterPoebrokeofftherelationshipbecausehewasangryaboutanarticleonAmericanpoetry.Thearticlewaswrittenb

yThackeray,butPoebelievedthatDickenswasbehindthearticle.WilliamMakepeaceThackeray(1811-1863)WilliamMakepeaceThacker

aywasanovelist.Hisbest-knownworkisVanityFair.HewasalsoafriendofCharlesDickens.WhileDickensandThackeraywerefriends,therelationshipwasn'talwayss

mooth.Theyhadseveralseriousquarrels.OnequarrelinvolvedDickenssidingwithEdmundYatesafterYatesinsultedThackeray.21.WhohadtakencareofDickens'healthfo

ryears?A.Collins.B.Poe.C.Elliotson.D.Thackeray.22.WhatbrokeDickensandPoe'sfriendship?A.AnarticlewrittenbyThacker

ay.B.Theirideasonrunningcompanies.C.ApoemwrittenbyDickens.D.Atrafficaccident.23.WhatisThackeray'smostfamousnovel?A.

TheMurdersintheRueMorgue.B.TheMoonstone.C.TheFalloftheHouseofUsher.D.VanityFair.BForthefirsttime,awomancaptainledBritain'sChangin

goftheGuardceremonyatBuckinghamPalace.CanadianofficerMeganCoutomadehistoryonJune26bycommandingthetroopsguardingQueenElizabeth

'sLondonhome.Couto,24,ledherCanadianunitintheceremony,whichiswitnessedbythousandsofvisitorstoLondoneachyear.HerunitistheSecondBattalion,PrincessPat

ricia'sCanadianLightInfantry（步兵）,alsoknownas”ThePatricia's".TheBritishArmysaidCoutowasthefirsteverfemaleinfan

tryofficertoleadtheceremony.“WelookforwardtoseeingaBritishArmyfemaleinfantrycaptainofthequeen'sguardwhenrolesareopenedup

towomenbytheendofnextyear."astatementread.WomenwerebarredfromservingintheBritishinfantryandotherfightingrolesuntilthemilitarych

angedtherulelastyear.CanadianCaptainMeganCoutomadehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleCaptainoftheQueen'sGuardasshetookpartintheChangingtheGuardceremon

yatBuckinghamPalaceinLondon,Monday,June26.TheCanadianunitwasinvitedtoBritaintomarkCanada'supcoming150thanniversary

.CanadaDayiscelebratedonJuly1.CanadawasestablishedonJuly1.1867,whenBritainapprovedtheBritishNorthAmericaAct.Theactestablis

hedtheCanadianConfederationoutofthreeBritishcolonies（殖民地）.Canada,alongwithseveralothernations,stillbelongstotheB

ritishCommonwealth（英联邦）.QueenElizabethstillservesasthecountry'sofficialheadofstate.Manycelebrationswillbehel

dthroughoutCanadatomarkthecountry's150thbirthday.Amongtheactivitieswillbeparades,musicalandculturalperformancesandfireworks.B

ritain'sPrinceCharlesandhiswifeCamillaaretospendthreedaysvisitingCanadatomarktheanniversary.InBritain,peopleplan

togatherinLondon'sTrafalgarSquaretotakepartinacelebrationforCanadaDay.Theeventwillfeaturemusicalperformances,Canadianfood,sportsandotheractivities.I

tispredictedthattherewillbethousandsofforeignvisitorscomingtoenjoytheevent.24.WhatisspecialabouttheC

hangingoftheGuardceremonythistime?A.Itdidn'tincludeBritainsoldiers.B.Itwascommandedbyafemale.C.ItwasledbyaBritishofficer.D.ItwasheldinCanada.2

5.WhydidtheCanadiansoldierscometoBritain?A.TohonourtheBritishqueen.B.ToguidetheBritishqueen.C.Toattract

foreignvisitors.D.TocelebrateCanadaDay.26.WhatwasCanadalikebeforeitwasestablished?A.ItwasoutoftheBritish

Commonwealth.B.Itwasthesameasitistoday.C.ItbelongedtotheUSA.D.ItwaspartofBritain.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout

?A.ActivitiestobeheldforCanadaDay.B.CelebrationstobeheldinCanada.C.Foreignvisitorstoenjoytheevent.D.

DeliciousfoodonCanadaDay.CDubaiisthecommercialcapitaloftheoil-richUnitedArabEmiratesinthePersianGulf.Butofficialswanttotur

nitintotheworld's"smartest"city.Earlierthisyear,Dubaiannouncedplanstobetheworld'sfirstcitytouseself-drivingtaxis.InJune,itplacedthefirstro

botpoliceofficeratshoppingcentersandplacespopularwithvisitors.Dubaipoliceofficialsnowsaytheyplantouseself-drivingvehiclestopatr

ol(巡逻)citystreetsbytheendoftheyear.DubaiwillbethefirstintheworldtousetheO-R3vehicle,accordingtotheSingaporecompanythatbuildsit.Th

ecompany,OTSAWDigital,recentlysignedanagreementwiththeDubaiPoliceforcetosupplythedriverlessrobots.Thevehicleslookalotlikemostothe

rautomobiles,butaremuchsmaller.Iheyareequippedwithcameras,machinelearningtoolsand31)technologytohelpt

hemoperateindependently.1'herobotsautomaticallychargethemselveswhenpowergetslow.Thevehiclescamerascanscanfacesandrecordregistratio

ninformationlocheckforcriminalsandpossibleillegalactivities.Apoliceofficialsaidtherobotcanrecognizepeopleinanyarea.Itwillbeused

to''identifysuspiciousobjects“andfollowsuspects."Weseektoincreaseoperationswiththehelpoftechnologysuchasrobots/5saidDubai'spolicechief

."Wealwayssearchforthebesttechnologytoserveourpoliceworkforasaferandsmartercity."TheO-R3cancommunicatewithcomputersatpolicecentersindifferen

tlocations.Thepatrollingrobotisabletosenddataandvideotothecenters,whereoperatorscancontrolthevehicleremotely.Thevehiclescanalsoworktogetherwithdro

nes(无人机)thatcanbelaunchedfromthebackoftherobot.Thedronescanthenfollowthevehiclesandprovidemoresupportfr

omtheair.TheCEOofOTSAWDigital,TingMingLing,saystheuseofsuchvehiclesisdesignedtohelphumanswiththeirjobs,notreplacethem."Eventually

,robotsexisttoimprovethequalityofhumanlives,wherementakeonhighvaluejobswhilerobotsperformthelowskilledones,“hesaid.28.Whatdo

estheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph3referto?A.Learningtools.B.O-R3vehicles.C.Commonautomobiles.D.3Dcameras.29.What'sthemain

purposeofusingthe(AR3vehiclesforpatrolling?A.Totaketheplaceoftheworkofhumanbeings.B.Togatherinformationoffacesinthestreets.C.

Tohelpinvestigatecriminalactivitiesmoreeffectively.D.Tokeepaneyeonpeople'sbehaviorsinthecity.30.Whatdoesthedronedo?A.Protecttheve

hiclefromthesky.B.GathermoreinformationforO-R3vehicle.C.Showdirectionsforthevehicle.D.Controlthevehicle

remotely.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DubaiWillPutSelfDrivingPoliceVehiclesonSireelsB.Policein

DubaiHavetheMostAdvantagedEquipmentC.YouWillNotSeePoliceOfficersintheStreetsofDubaiD.RobotPoliceOfficersArcMu

chSmarterthanHumanOnesDAsheatwavescontinuetoravagetheplanet,airconditionersarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.However,these“active"coolingdevices

areposingproblemsbecausetheelectricityconsumptionwhichmostpeopleareconcernedaboutandthereleaseofozone-damagingche

micalsworsenthegreenhousegaseffect.resultinginthecreationofheatislandsandfurtherthermalpollution.Therefore,“pass

ive“cooling,whichdoesn'thavesucheffects,hasattractedconsiderableattentionfrombothscientistsandordinarypeopleinrecentyears.Inarecentstudy,ateamofres

earchersfromChinaandUSpresentedaneco-friendly,low-costcoatingtokeepbuildingscoolerwhileconsumingzeroelectrici

ty.Infraredradiation-basedpassivecoolinghasbeeninvestigatedsince2014.butchallenges,mainlytheexpensiveandunsustainabledesign,havegre

atlylimitedtheirlarge-scaleandwidespreadapplication.Besides,theimbalanceincoolingabilityofthesecoatingsduringthedayandnighttendstoleadtogreatday-nig

httemperaturedifferencesasmoreheatislostthangainedatnight.Thesolutionthereforerequiresa“smart"mechanismthatcanbothenhancedaytimecool

ingandminimizenighttimeheatloss.Todothis,theresearcherscreatedanewsmartcoatingcomprisedofconventionalbuildingmaterials,includ

ingtitaniumdioxidenanoparticles,fluorescentmicroparticles,andglassmicrospheresthatwereengineeredtoreflectmo

stofthesunlight.Specifically,thetitaniumdioxideparticleseffectivelyreflectsunlightthroughlightscattering

(撒播)whilethefluorescentparticlesincreasetheamountofreflectionbychangingtheabsorbedsunlightintofluorescenceemissions,whichdrivemorehea

tawayfromthebuilding.Meanwhile,theglassmicrospheresre-sendmid-infraredbroadbandradiation,allowingnotonlyheatloss,butallowinghe

atexchangetotakeplacebetweenthebuildingandthesky.Thecoatingwastestedonamodelconcretebuilding.Throughthiseffici

entheatexchangewiththesky,daytimecoolingwasstrengthenedwhilenighttimecoolingwasreduced.Thebuilding'sinsidetemperaturewasalwaysmaintainedata

round26℃,evenwhentheoutsidetemperaturevariedfrom24℃to37℃duringtheday.Webelievethisnewcoatingwillmakeittocommercializationsoon,enablingasustainable,

passivecoolingtechnologythatcouldhelptofightclimatechangeandtheglobalenergycrisis.32.Whatisthevirtueofpassivecooling?A.Itissi

mpletodesign.B.Itusesnopower.C.Itissmart.D.Itusesnochemicals.33.Whycouldn'ttheformercoatingbeappliedcommercially?A.Itwa

shardtoproduce.B.Itsmaterialwasexpensive.C.Itscoolingabilityisimbalanced.D.Itwasn'ttestedonamodelconcretebuilding.

34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“mechanism"inparagraph3?A.Metal.B.Building.C.System.D.Platform.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.The

principleofair-conditioning.B.Thedifferencesbetweenactiveandpassivecooling.C.Anewbuildingtomaintainitsinsidetemperaturew

ithoutelectricity.D.Anewcoatingtokeepbuildingscoolwithoutelectricity.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatleadstosuccessinschool?36"Perseverance",forexample,seemstobeabetterpredictorofsuccessthanI

Qinschoolandbeyond.Researchershavealsodemonstratedthathavinga"growthmindset"isassociatedwithacademicsuccess,wh

ichhappenswhenapersonrecognizesthatabilitiesarenotfixed,butdevelopedthroughpractice.Researchersareexploringotherchara

ctersthatmightcontributetosuccess.37Datawascollectedonhappinessandgradesfrom435studentsatStAndrew's,includingelementar

y,middleandupperschoolstudents.38Specifically,researchersfoundastatisticallysignificantcorrelation（正相关）betw

eenhappinessandstudents'gradesfromelementaryschoolsthroughhighschools.Studentsoftenreportedthathappiness,orpositivefeelingslikeenjoymentorfun,

supportedtheirschoolwork.39Ithasbeenfoundthatanetworkofsupportiverelationshipsisattheheartofhappiness.Resultsshowedthatthequalityofstudent

s'relationshipswithteachersandpeerspredictedtheirhappiness.Acrossallages,studentswithpositiverelationshipsweremorelikelytobehappy.Althoughvoice

dindifferentways,timeandagainstudentsofallagesemphasizedthattheirrelationshipsarefundamentaltotheirhappi

ness.Theseresultssuggestthatthereisanimportantrelationshipbetweenhappinessandacademicachievement.Moreresearchisneededtoexplorether

elationshipsamonghappiness,socialnetworks,andachievementinaschoolsetting.40,A.Butwhatsupportsstudentstobehappy?B.Butarehappie

rkidssuretogetaheadacademically?C.Recentresearchsuggestssuccessispartlydrivenbythecharacter.D.Inrecentstudi

es,theyexploredtherelationshipbetweenhappinessandmarks.E.Psychologyresearchshowedalinkbetweenhappinessandsuccessintheworkplace.F.Theresul

tsrevealedstudentswhoarereportedtobehappierhadhighergrades.G.Bycoincidence,thefindingsofthisstudyareconsistentwithearlieronesinpsych

ology.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmystartingdaysofreal-lifepractice,Itookupaj

obinadirectsalesfirmasadoor-to-doormarketer.I41thisjobandthegoodpaypushedmetobecomethebestatthedoor-to-doorsales.Themottogiven

tousbyourCEO,MrJonessounds42-meet200peopleandthenyou'llachieve10sales.Butit'snotthatsimpletodo.I43thiseveryday.Mostoftheclay

s,Ijustcouldn'tmeet200peopleandthe44leftshortofmytarget.ButwheneverIdidmeet200people,Icouldachievethetarget.SoIrealizedthemottowastruly45words.Therew

eresomanypeoplewhoslammed（砰地关上）their46inmyface.Thekidsansweredthedoor,shouting“Mom,another47ishere”.Somescaredmewithth

eirdogs.Someeven48tocallthepolice.Somecalledmeathief.49，therewereaminorityofpeoplewhogavemethestrengthto50hourafterhour,dayafterday.Ir

emembersucha51：OneSundayattherailwaystationI52tosellsomethingtotwopositivecustomers.OneofthemevenwenttoATMto

get53formeduringthebigrain.WhenIaskedhimnotto54,hisreplymademeevenstronger.HesaidthatwhenIcouldselli

nthebigrainthenhecould55intheraintogetthemoneytohelpme.Theseexperiencesinmylifemademeastrongerpersonandmademe56thatno

matterwhathappensinlife,Icannevergiveup57.Andthat'showIhavebeenabletoachievealittlesuccessfrombeing58tob

eingsomewhere.I'mtheCEOofmyownmarketingcompanynow.ThelessonIlearntfromdoor-to-doorsalesisthatgooddoorsare59ther

e,andwehaveto60severalbadonesbeforereachingthegoodone.Keepgoingandyou'llreachyourtarget.41.A.likedB.offeredC.lostD.refused42.A.complex

B.ridiculousC.easyD.confusing43.A.wroteB.playedC.thoughtD.practiced44.A.salaryB.resultC.goodsD.partners45.A.warningB.comfortingC.magica

lI),meaningless46.A.booksB.phonesC.doorsD.windows47.A.neighborB.salesmanC.strangerD.beggar48.A.threatenedB.forgotC.ex

pectedD.determined49.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However50.A.goawayB.stayupC.carryonD.pullout51.A.reportB.situationC.movieD.novel52.A.

preferredB.wishedC.failedD.managed53.A.cashB.foodC.drinksD.tickets54.A.stopB.returnC.troubleD.complain55.A.sellB.walkC.talkD.stand56.A.dreamB.i

magineC.doubtD.realize57.A.tryingB.shoppingC.learningD.exercising58.A.everywhere13.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere59.A.n

everB.alwaysC.seldomDsometimes6().A.openB.repairC.breakD.avoid第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。YouknowthatGrandparentsDay,61(take)placeontheSundayafterLaborDayeveryyear,isaholidayforcelebratingyourpa

rents'parents.Youmightsendthemacard,orgivethemacall.Buthowdidtheholidaycometobe?In1956,WestVirginianativeMarianM

cQuadewastryingtoplanacelebrationfortheelderly62(member)ofhercommunity.Shemadethesaddiscoverythatmanyofthesenio

rcitizensinthenursinghomedidn'toftenreceivevisitsfromtheirfamilies.Soshesetout63(choose)adaytohonorandappreciategrand

parents.GrandparentsDaybecame64officialholidayin1978.It’snot65(actual)justforgrandparents,butit'salsotogivegrandparentsanopportunitytos

howlove66theirchildren'schildren.Manyfamilieshave67(meaning)waysofcelebratingtheholiday.Evenifyourgrandp

arentslivefaraway,thatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tcelebratewiththem.DanielleKirsch68(celebrate)bytryinganewactivityevery

yearwithhergrandmotherElsie.Thisyear,theywillbepaintingtogether.MollyArnold'sgrandmotherisno69(long)around,butshestillfoundabeaut

ifulwaytohonortheholiday.Shecreatedacharityinmemoryofhergrandmother,_70passedawayfromAlzheimer'sdisease.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文

改错（共1。小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（

∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwanttotakeanactiontoputmyfamilyonthepathtoze

rowaste.First,I'llmakesurethewaterinmyhousewon'tbeleftrunningwhennooneisusingthemandthelightsinmyroomwillbeturnedoffwhenIleft.Ofcourse,I'llc

onvincemyparentstopackingthegoodsinclothbagsinsteadplasticbags.Beside,Iplantodoatleastoneenvironmentalvolunteerprojec

twithmyfamilyaweek.Forexample,wecanspareafewhouronSaturdaystoserveatarestaurantbutreminddinersnottowastefood.I'msurelywewillbeamazed

atwhatmuchsatisfactionwegetfromourwork.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你和你的同学决定要在紧张的学习之余，为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片。请你给外教MissEvans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导，内容包括：1.告知拍摄的具

体计划与内容；2.请她编写英文字幕；3.询问对拍摄的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：字幕subtitle；纪录片documentary