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2023—2024学年普通高中高一（下）期末教学质量检测英语试题本试卷共8页，四个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试

卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答

题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节、满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanbringbackthesh

irt?A.Hedoesn'tlikethecolour.B.Itistoosmall.C.Itistoolarge.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimewillthespeakersgettothestationiftheyleaveat

once?A.At9:35.B.At9:15.C.At8:45.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforthenotebooks?A.Threeyuan.B.Fiveyuan.C.Sevenyuan.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where

didthewomangolastweekend?A.TotheCulturePark.B.TotheWorldPark.C.TotheChildren'sPalace.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whomisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Apolicem

an.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Watchingabasketballgame.B.S

eeingamovie.C.Studyingathome.7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themoviegotel

evendifferentOscarprizes.B.ThemanoftengoestonightschoolonSaturdays.C.Thespeakerswillmeetatseventhisevening.听下面一段较

长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.WhatdidHelenpressthebuttonforlastnight?A.Tostartthefan.B.Tosetthetime.C.Toturnonthelight.10.WhydidPaulaskHelentoturnont

helight?A.Tochecktheelectricity.B.Toseethingsmoreclearly.C.Tofindtherightbuttonofthefan.11.Whydidthefanfailtowork

?AHelenpressedthewrongbutton.B.Thelinewasnotconnected.C.Thebuttonforsettingthetimewaslocked.听下面一段较长对话，

回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】。.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgettinglost.B.Hehaslostsomething.C.Heisgoingtothehospital.13.Whyisthemanhe

re?A.Togoonabusinesstrip.B.Tohelptodosomefarmwork.C.Totakeavacationinthetown.14.Whatkindofworkdoesthem

ando?A.Officework.B.Farmwork.C.Medicalwork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whichofthefollowingplaceshasnotbeenmentionedintheconver

sation?A.Thebank.B.Thehotel.C.Thedrugstore.16.Howmanydoctorsarethereinthehospitalbeingtalkedabout?A.15.B

.16.C.50.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Waitatthepostoffice.B.Gotothesmallhospital.C.Godowntown.听下面一

段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Inwhatwayareopenprisonsdifferentfromclosedprisons?A.Someoftheirprisonersareallowedtostudy

orworkoutsideprisons.B.Mostoftheirprisonersareexpectedtowork.C.Theirprisonersareoftensenttospecialcentersforskilltraining.19.Howwillprisoner

sinopenprisonsspendthenight?A.TheycanwatchTVandtalktootherprisoners.B.Theyareaskedtodocommunitywork.C.Th

eyarelockedupduringthenight.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutprisonersinBritain?A.Theyhavetocooktheirownmeals.B.Mostofthemgetpaidfortheirwork.C.Theyarenotallow

edtochoosetodocommunitywork.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIrelandmay

berelativelysmallbutitsimpressivecoasts,countryroads,andhistoriccitiesmakevisitorswishingformoretime.Tohelp

maximizeyourtrip,weconsultedlocalexperts,rangingfromIwriterstophotographers,librarians,andtourguides,fort

heirbestadvice.FindlegendsandloreonamountainhikeWalkingisoneofthebestwaystogettoknowIreland.“I’vebeenwalkingforabout30year

s,butstilljoggingofftofindnewroutes,andallofthewalksseemtohavestories,”saysJohnG.O’Dwyerauthorof50BestIrishWalks.Oneofhisfavoritesisamildlychalleng

inghikethatleadstoCoumshingaun,alakehiddeninCountyWaterford’sComeraghMountains.“It’ssomethingspecial,probablythebiggestglaciallakeinwesternEurope,”sa

ysO’Dwyer.“Youcanfinishitinfourhoursandit'sstilloffthebeatenpath.”VisitacastlebykayakFromfive-starhotelsli

keAshfordCastletounstabletowersinfieldswithcattle,you’reneverfarfromacastleinIreland.MarnieCorscadden,ownerofBallyseedeCas

tleinTralee,isimpressedbyCloughoughterCastle,inCountyCavan.“Locatedonasmallisland,thisdreamycastleislikesomethingfromafairytale,”shesays.“Thefa

ctthatit’ssoremoteandcanonlybeaccessedbyboataddstoitscharm.”GetlostonabikerideInIreland“therearethousandsofmilesofquietcountryroadswhereeve

ryoneyoumeetismorethanwillingtogivedirectionsandpointoutplacestovisit,”saysCiaranCannon,aparliamentmemberfor

GalwayEast,whocycledthroughall32countiesforcharity.21.WhatcanweknowaboutJohnG.O’Dwyer?A.HeisattractedbyBallyseedeCastleinTralee.B.Heisstille

nthusiasticandpassionateaboutwalking.C.Hehasplentyofstoriesduetohiswalkingexperience.D.HethinksthehiketoCoumshingaunistoohardt

oachieve.22.WhatisthepurposeofCiaranCannon’sbikingtrip?A.Torunacrossmorepeople.B.Tofindhisowndirections.C.Toentertainandrel

axhimself.D.Tohelpthepeopleinneed.23.Wherecanthepassagebefound?,A.Inanartnewspaper.B.Inatouristmagazine.C.Inageographybook.D.Inawe

bdiscussionzone.BLifecanbechallengingforkidswithautism(自闭症).Imaginewhatit'slikeforboyslikeArchie,a14-year-oldteenwhohasbothautismandADHD(多动症).Archiew

ashavingsuchahardtimeandheevenwaskickedoutofschoolwhenhewasjustfiveyearsold.Fortunately,hefoundboxing,andhislifehas

beenpositivelychangedforever.Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofboxing?Perhapsitisanoversizedandmuscularperso

nintheringwithanotherequallybigperson,bothwithbigandthickboxinggloveson,readytofight.Interestinglyenough,boxingisnotalwaysaboutfighting.Itcanb

emoreaboutexercisingandlettingenergyoutinafunway,andusingtheboxingtechniquestohelpmanagetheirsymptoms.Boxinggiveskids

confidence,helpspeoplewithautismworkontheirreactiontimeandevenhelpsthemachievebettersleep.TheclubArc

hiegoesto,TheFortBoxingClub,doesexactlythatforhim.He’sbeenattendingtheclubthreetimesaweekandevenhelpedtheclubraisefundsinarecentcampaign.Someo

ftheclassicstrugglesforpeoplewithautism,accordingtotheKennedyKriegerInstitute,aresocialchallenges,repetitivebehavior,sensoryissuesanddifficul

tywithcommunication.Therefore,oneofthethingsthathelpsandpositivelybenefitsbothchildrenandadultswithaut

ismisexercise.Physicalactivitycanhaveanexcellentimpactontheirbehavior,especiallywhenitcomestotheirrepetitiveand

disruptivebehavior.PerhapsthisisoneofthereasonsArchieissointoboxing.Boxingnotonlygiveshimphysicalactivityandthebenefitsthatco

mewiththat.Italsogiveshimstructureandisareallytherapeuticactivityforhim.AnotherspecialthingaboutArchie’srelationshipwithboxingistheclubheworksoutin.D

anielBailey,theclub’sowner,saidthatArchiefeelslikepartofafamilythere.Hereistohopehekeepsrollingwiththepun

chesandenjoyingthesporthefoundthatisperfectforhim.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutArchiefromParagraph1?A.Heusedtobeashyboy.B.Hegainedpop

ularityinschool.C.Hewasacrazyfollowerofboxing.D.Hewasprohibitedfromattendingschool.25.Whatispeople’stypicalviewonboxing?A.Boxin

gisateamsport.B.Fightingistheheartofboxing.C.Skinnypersonissuitableforboxing.D.Noequipmentisrequiredinboxing.26.Howdoesboxinghelppeoplewithautism?A.B

yliftingtheirspirits.B.Byavoidingsocialchallenges.C.Byincreasingfrequencyofcommunication.D.Byimprovingtheirrepetitiveanddi

sruptivebehavior.27.HowisArchie'srelationshipwithFortBoxingClub?A.Distant.B.Harmonious.C.Conflicting.

D.Mysterious.CGenetic(基因的)formsofblindnessaffectthousandsofpeople.LeberCongenitalAmaurosis(LCA),isarareconditio

nthatoccursinonein40,000newbornsandpeoplewithLCAhaveageneticmutation(突变)thatcauseshighlyreducedvisionandcompleteblindnes

sinaroundathirdofthepeoplewhohaveit,reportedNewAtlas.Therearenoapprovedtreatmentoptionsbutnowthereisnewhopeinrestoringvisioninpeoplewiththecond

ition.TheBRILLIANCEtrial,whichhasbeenrunningsince2020,hasbeenresearchingwaystouseCRISPRgene-editingtochanget

hegenethatisresponsibleforLCA.Thereare14participants-12adultsandtwochildren-inthetrialandthisisthefirsttimethattheg

ene-editingtreatmentwasdelivereddirectlytotheeye.TheresultsofthefirstthreeyearshasbeenpublishedintheNewEnglandJou

rnalofMedicine.Inthetrial,reportedCNN,eachpatientreceivedtreatmentinonlyoneeyesotheresultscouldbeweighedagainsttheuntreatedeye.Eachparticipantun

derwentasurgicalprocedurethatinjectedadrugcalledEDIT-101thatcontainstheCRISPRgene-editingcomponents,directlyinsidethecellsundertheretina(视网膜).Fourou

tcomesweremeasuredthatincluded:identifyingdifferentobjectsandthelettersonaneyechart;howwelltheparticipantscouldnavigateamaze;

howwelltheycouldseecoloredlights;andtheirownreportedimprovementsinvision,accordingtoNewAtlas.“Thereisnothingmorerewar

dingtoaphysicianthanhearingapatientdescribehowtheirvisionhasimprovedafteratreatment,”MarkPennesi,correspondingauth

orofthestudy,toldNewAtlas.“Oneofourtrialparticipantshassharedseveralexamples,includingbeingabletofindtheirphoneaftermisplacingitandknowingt

hattheircoffeemachineisworkingbyseeingitssmalllights.”“Whilethesetypesoftasksmightseemtrivialtothosewhoarenormallysighted

,suchimprovementscanhaveahugeimpactonqualityoflifeforthosewithlowvision.”28.HowdoestheauthorexplaintheconditionofLCAisuncommon?A.Bymakingacom

parison.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakinganassumption.D.Byofferingscientificdata.29.WhatisParagraph3mainl

yabout?A.Theoutcomeofthetrial.B.Theprocessofthetrial.C.Theinfluenceofthetrial.D.Thefoundationofthetrial.30.Whatisthe

attitudeofMarkPennesitowardsthestudy?A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Subjective.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Anewfunctionofgene-editing.B.Acompletecureforblindness.C.ApromisingtreatmentforLCA.D.Anewdiscoveryofmedic

ine.DWhenyou’reanxious,youmightfeelyourheartrace.Isyourheartracingbecauseyou’reafraid?Ordoesyourspeed

ingheartitselfcontributetoyouranxiety?Bothcouldbetrue,anewstudyinmicesuggests.Byincreasingtheheartratesofmi

ce,scientistswereabletoincreaseanxiety-likebehaviors.Thestudy,publishedinNature,showsthatinhigh-riskcontexts,aracinghea

rtcouldgotoyourheadandincreaseanxiety.Thefindingscouldofferanewangleforstudyingand,potentially,treatinganxietydisorders.Thebraincertainlycansense

innerbodysignals,aphenomenoncalledinteroception.Butwhetherthosesensations—likearacingheart—cancontributetoemotionisdifficu

lttoprove,saysAnnaBeyeler,aneuroscientistattheFrenchNationalInstituteofHealthandMedicalResearchinBord

eaux.Shestudiesbraincircuitryrelatedtoemotionandwroteacommentaryonthenewstudybutwasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“I’msurealotofpeoplehavetho

ughtofdoingtheseexperiments,butnoonereallyhadthetools,”shesays.Deisserothhasspenthiscareerdevelopingthosetools.Heisoneofthescientistswhodevelop

edoptogenetics—atechniquethatusesvirusestoadjustthegenesofspecificcellstorespondtoburstsoflight.Scientistscanusethe

lightswitchtoactivateorsuppresstheactivityofthosecells.Inthenewstudy,Deisserothandhiscolleaguesusedalightattachedtoatinyvestoveramouse’sgenet

icallyengineeredhearttochangetheanimal’sheartrate.Whenthelightwasoff,amouse’sheartpumpedatabout600beatsperminute.Butw

hentheteamturnedonalightthatflashedat900beatsperminute,themouse’sheartbeatfollowedsuit.Asthemicefelttheirheartsracing,theyshowedanxie

ty-likebehavior.Whenpressingaleverforwaterthatcouldsometimesbecoupledwithamildshock,micewithnormalheartratesstillpressedwithouth

esitation.Butmicewithracingheartsdecidedthey’drathergothirsty.“Everybodywasexpectingthat,butit'sthefirsttimethatithasbeenclearlyshowed,”Beyelersays.3

2.WhywasAnnaBeyelernotengagedintheresearch?A.Shehadneverthoughtofdoingexperiments.B.Herresearchfieldwascompletelyunrelated.C.Shewasonl

yexpertincommentarywriting.D.Scientifictoolsfortheresearchwereoutofreach.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fol

lowedsuit”inParagraph5referto?A.Changedaccordingly.B.Stoppedsuddenly.C.Decreasedgradually.D.Disappearedsl

owly.34.ThenewstudywasmeaningfulbecauseA.Itprovidedauniqueangletodoexperimentswithmice.BItstimulatedanxiety-likebehaviorinmicewit

hburstsoflight.C.Itadvancedthedevelopmentofgenesmodificationwithviruses.D.Itclearlyprovedtherelationshipbetweenheartraceandanxiety.35.Wh

atmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATinyVestwithGeneModificationFunctionB.APioneerinDevelopingExperimentalToolsC.Mak

ingaRelaxedMouseNervouswithaRacingHeartD.IncreasingAnxiety-likeBehaviorsinHigh-riskContexts第二节（共5小题；每

小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项OvercomingJealousy(嫉妒)andChangingNegativeEmotionsWhileit’snaturaltoexperiencejealou

syfromtimetotime,learningtomanageandchangethesefeelingsisextremelyimportantformaintaininghealthyrelationshipsandimprovingpersonalwellbe

ing.Jealousyisacommonyetchallengingemotionthatcanhurtrelationshipsandstoppersonalgrowth.____36____UnderstandtherootcauseThefirststepinman

agingjealousyisunderstandingitsrootcause.Jealousyoftenoriginatesfromyourowninneruncertaintiesandfears.__

__37____Reflectonyourfeelingsandidentifyanyuncertaintiesorfearsthatmaybefuelingyourjealousy.CommunicateopenlyOpenandhones

tcommunicationisimportantinanyrelationship,especiallywhendealingwithjealousy.Healthlinesuggestsdiscuss

ingyourfeelingswithyourpartnerorthepersoninvolved.Shareyourconcernswithoutblamingoraccusingthem.____38____Forexample,“Ifeelins

ecurewhen...”insteadof“Youmakemefeeljealouswhen...”.____39____.Improvingyourself-esteem(自尊)cansignificantlyreducefeelingsofjealous

y.RealSimpleemphasizestheimportanceofself-careandpersonaldevelopmentinbuildingconfidence.Engageinactivi

tiesthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,setandachievepersonalgoals,andsurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.Buildingastrongsenseofself-worthcan

makeyoulesslikelytobeinfluencedbyjealousybystrengtheningyourinnervalue.Overcomingjealousyrequiresself-awareness,

opencommunication,andacommitmenttopersonalgrowth.Byunderstandingtherootcauses,buildingself-esteem,youcanchangenegativeemotionsintoopportunitiesforp

ositivechange.____40____A.Buildself-esteem.B.Regainconfidence.C.Use“I”statementstoexpresshowyoufeelandwhatyouneed.D.Viewjealousyasasi

gnaltoimproveareasofyourlife,suchaspersonalgoalsorrelationships.E.Herearesometipstohelpyouovercomejealousyandturnnegativeemotionsintopositivegrow

th.F.Acceptingthesestrategiesnotonlyimprovesyourrelationshipsbutpromotesamorefulfillinglife.G.Recognizingtheseinne

rissuescanhelpyousolvethemdirectlyratherthanfocusingonjealousyitself.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅

读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ridingabustoandfromschooleverydayisnotterribly____41____.Butonebusdriverfrom

PinellasCountyinFloridaisworkingto____42____that.AnthonyBurgess,a37-year-oldbusdriverforPinellasCounty

Schoolsismakingtheridestoschoolandback,apositiveandkind____43____forthestudentshedrives,reportedABCActi

onNews.Soheaskedthekidstobringaquotethatis____44____tothemthatcouldbe____45____uponthebustoinspireothers.“Forme,I’mnot

justadriver.I’ma(an)____46____,atutor,”hetoldABCnews.“Thekids____47____themessages,andtheninbetweenmyroutes,Itapethemupo

nthebus.”Thepicturesandquotesarepostedonthebus’s____48____forallthestudentstosee.“Iwrotethismessageonthebus,by

Dr.MaeJemison,Ithink:‘Neverbelimitedbyotherpeople’slimited____49____,’”saidLoganRoberts,an8thgraderatLargoMiddleSchool.Otherin

spirational_____50_____arebyMotherTeresaandotherrolemodels,orfrommusicandmovies,butwhattheyallhave_____51__

___ispositivityandkindness,accordingtoGoodMorningAmerica.MuchtoBurgess’s_____52_____,someofthequotesthatstudentschosearethingsthathehastoldthemo

ntheirbusridesorquotesspecificallyabouthim.“Theworldisbrighterbecauseyou’reapartofit—Mr.Anthony,”onenote_____53_____WhenGMAaskedhi

mwhichquotewashis_____54_____,Burgesssaidthatallofthemarereallyperfectadding,”Ididn’trealizehow_____55_____itwouldbeonthesekids,”headded.

“Andtheyloveit.Andit’sreallyneat.”41.A.inspiringB.challengingC.amazingD.boring42.A.overcomeB.ignoreC.chan

geD.complete43.A.experienceB.taskC.effectD.shift44.A.peacefulB.faithfulC.delightfulD.meaningful45.A.tapedB.cheeredC.takenD.picked46.A.journalistB.

advocateC.educatorD.explorer47A.observeB.confirmC.deliverD.create48.A.ceilingsB.vehiclesC.engineD.exhibitions49.A.admi

rationB.imaginationC.permissionD.hesitation50.A.quotesB.proposalsC.strategiesD.techniques51.A.inchargeB.inshortC.incontrastD.incommon52.A.creditB.

joyC.surpriseD.disappointment53.A.readsB.answersC.respondsD.reminds54.A.confusionB.favoriteC.reliefD.inspiration55.A.responsibleB.s

tableC.creativeD.influential第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theyear2024marksthe6

0thanniversaryofestablishingdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFrance.Asaseriesofculturalexchangeactivitiesareheldbetweenthetwocountries,anunexpe

ctedChinesepresence,theChinesesteamedbuns,knownasmantouinChinese,madean____56____(appear)atLaFetedupain,t

heannualbreadfestival____57____(hold)infrontoftheNotreDame,Paris,fromMay7thtoMay16th.OnMay9th,aChinesenetizenwhoattendedthebreadfestiv

al____58____(post)avideoonDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok.Inthevideo,alineofmantouwasplacedamongthearrayofbakedfoodondisplay.Thevideoquick

lywentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms,bringingattention____59____thismostbelovedstaplefoodintheChinesediet..Accordingtothevideo,theE

nglishlabelcalleditMantao,describingitas:“Madewithwheatflour,yeast,andthensteamed.TheMantaohasasmoothsurfaceandaden

secrumb.Inthesouthernregionsofthecountry,sugarandfat____60____(add).Astaplefood,itcomesin____61____(

vary)shapes,withthemostcommonbeinground,leaf,flower.”Xu,aChinesestudentfromCentralChina’sHunanProvincestudy

inginParis,attendedthebreadfestivalonMay9th.Xusaidthatshe____62____(original)thoughttheeventwouldshowbreadfromWesternc

ountries,____63____breadisastaplefood.“Tomysurprise.IsawChinesemantoudisplayedaswell.Ifound____64____veryinterestingthattheFrenchconsi

dermantouasasortofChinesebread.”Xusaid,addingthat“_____65_____(see)mantouinthebreadfestivalremindedmeofm

yhometown.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校将举办一场高三毕业典礼晚会，届时会邀请外教Flora参加，请你写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.毕业典礼晚

会相关事宜；2.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFlora,__________________________________________________________

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____Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AgroupofelementarystudentsfromBlessedSacramentCath

olicSchoolinSeminole,FloridawentonarecenttriptoWalmartStore.Thestudents,leadbyteacherLeslieCarneiro,wereusingtheprofitst

hey’draisedforawalk-a-thon(步行马拉松)tobuypetsupplies.Lesliehasbeenworkingwithherthird,fourth,andfifthgradestudentsonbeingcharitablesincethestartofthesc

hoolyear.Duringtheirfirstsemester,studentscollectedblankets,sheets,andtowelsfromhometodonatetotheHumaneSo

cietyofPinellasCounty.Sincethetextile(纺织品)drivewassuchabighit,theyturnedtheirattentiontofeedingtheanimals,too.Thisspring,theyheldawalk-a-thontora

isemoneyfortheSPCA(SocietyforthePreventionofCrueltyofAnimals).Theymanagedtoraiseanincredible$3,500indonatio

ns!AvideopostedonthesubjectlastmonthmadeLeslieandherstudentsgoviralonline.Lesliesaystheyhadagoodtimetogetherandshewasexcitedtohelpthemspendthemo

neyonitemsfromtheSPCA’swishlist.Leslieand26studentsandtheirparentsheadedtotheirlocalWalmartStore,theirparentswaitingintheparkinglot.Leslieandthes

tudentsfilledupninecartswithnecessaryitemslikepapertowels,petfood,cleaningsupplies,andkittylitter(猫砂).Awaveofemotionsrollingoverth

em,excitement,pride,andjoyatthesametime.Whentheygottothecheckout,acashier(收银员)namedPhyllisCollinsdutifullyscannedev

erysingleitemforthem,butwhenitcametimetopay,therewasanissue.Lesliewasusingtheschool’screditcardforthepurchase,butthesalewastoolarge.Fearingfra

ud(诈骗),thecreditcardcompanylockedtheaccount,leavingabalance(余额)of$648unpaid.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thetea

cherdidn’thaveherwalletwithher.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________2023—2024学年普通高中高一（下）期末教学质量检测英语试题本试卷共8页，四个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。祝考试顺

利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.

非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节、满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分

，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanbringbacktheshirt?A.Hedoesn'tlikethecolour.B.Itistoosmall.C.Itistoolarge.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Iboughtthiswhi

teshirthereyesterday.CanIchangeitforalargerone？W:Yes,ofcourse.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimewillthespeak

ersgettothestationiftheyleaveatonce?A.At9:35.B.At9:15.C.At8:45.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hurryup!It’salready8:25.W:Nohurry

!Ittakesonly20minutestogettothestationandthetraindoesn’tleaveuntil9:15.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanp

ayforthenotebooks?A.Threeyuan.B.Fiveyuan.C.Sevenyuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchisthenotebook？W:Threeyuanforone,fiveyuanfortwoandseven

yuanforthree.M:ThenI’lltakethree.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?A.TotheCulturePark.B.TotheWorldPar

k.C.TotheChildren'sPalace.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyouenjoyyourweekend?W:Yes,IwenttotheWorldParkandreallyhadagreattime!M:Haveyoueverbeentot

heCulturePark?W:No.What'sitlike?M:It'smuchmoreinterestingthananamusementpark.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whomisthewomanprobab

lyspeakingto?A.Apoliceman.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:CanIhelpyou,ma’am？W:Yes,Iwanttoreportatheftthathappenedatmyhouseduringoura

bsence.MyhusbandandIwentonholidaylastweek.M:Isee.Whatismissing？第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，

请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Watchingabasketballgame.B.Seeingamovie.C.Studyingathome.7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSunday.B.On

Saturday.C.OnFriday.8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.ThemoviegotelevendifferentOscarprizes.B.Themanoftengoe

stonightschoolonSaturdays.C.Thespeakerswillmeetatseventhisevening.【答案】6.B7.B8.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,isthatRo

se？W:Yes,thisisRosespeaking.M:ThisisTom.Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight？W:What’son？M:Anunforgettablemovie...Titan

ic.ItisaboutthatshipthatsunkinAprilof1912.Themoviewon11differentOscarprizes.W:Itmustreallybeworthseeingthen！M:Yes,Ireallyth

inkitwillbe.I’llpickyouupatseventhisevening.W:Oh,waitasecond.It’sSaturdaytoday,isn’tit?IgotonightschoolonSaturdays.Ican’tgototheci

nematonight.M:Wouldyouliketogotomorrownight？W:Yes,tomorrownightisfine.M:Allright.Seeyoutomorrowevening.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.W

hatdidHelenpressthebuttonforlastnight?A.Tostartthefan.B.Tosetthetime.C.Toturnonthelight.10.WhydidPaulaskHelentoturnonthelight?A.Toche

cktheelectricity.B.Toseethingsmoreclearly.C.Tofindtherightbuttonofthefan.11.Whydidthefanfailtowork?A.He

lenpressedthewrongbutton.B.Thelinewasnotconnected.C.Thebuttonforsettingthetimewaslocked.【答案】9.B10.A11.C【解析】【原文】W:Couldyougivemeahand,

Paul?I’mhavingsomeproblemswithmyfan.M:Letmesee.Now,whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Ijustcan’tseemtogetitstarted.M:Haveyoupluggeditin?W:Yes.Lo

ok,it’spluggedinrighthere.M:Isee.Whichbuttondidyoupress?W:WhichbuttondidIpress?Ipressedthegreenone,ofcourse.Lookthere

,it’sstillon.M:That’sstrange.Let’schecktheelectricitythen.Couldyouturnonthelight,Helen?W:Here,it’sworkingallright.There

iselectricity.M:I’mafraidyouhavetogetsomeonetorepairit,Helen.Oh,wait,what’sthis?Here,let’stryitagain.Turnthisbuttonandyou’llseewhathappens.Aha

,it’sworking.Helen,youmusthavesetthetimewhenyouuseditlastnight.W:Oh,yes.Howsilly!Thankyousomuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答

以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgettinglost.B.Hehaslostsomething.C.Heisgoingtothehospital.13.Whyisthemanhe

re?A.Togoonabusinesstrip.B.Tohelptodosomefarmwork.C.Totakeavacationinthetown.14.Whatkindofworkdoesthemando?

A.Officework.B.Farmwork.C.Medicalwork.【答案】12.A13.C14.A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforsomething?M:No,Ihaven’tlostanything,butI’m

notsureoftheway.W:Whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingintotown.AmIgoingtherightway?W:I'mafraidnot.Thiswaytakesyoutothehospital.You’llgotherigh

twayifyouturnback.Letmeshowyoutheway.M:IhopeI'mnotmakingyoulate.W:Oh,no.I’mnothurryinganywhere.Areyouastrangerhere?Onavisitperhaps?M:Y

es.I’masecretaryinacompanyinLondon.I’monholidaynow.W:ButI’msureyouarenotheretoseethesights.Thistownisfullofin

dustry.Thebuildingsareveryugly.M:Iworkinthecity,butIcomefromthecountry.Imissthelifeonthefarmandtheanimals.听下面

一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whichofthefollowingplaceshasnotbeenmentionedintheconversation?A.Thebank.B.Thehot

el.C.Thedrugstore.16.Howmanydoctorsarethereinthehospitalbeingtalkedabout?A.15.B.16.C.50.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.

Waitatthepostoffice.B.Gotothesmallhospital.C.Godowntown.【答案】15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,canyoutellm

ethewaytothenearesthospital,please?W:Sure.Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthebankoverthere,thenwalkforabouttwominutesandyouwillseeapostofficeony

ourright.Oppositethepostofficeontheothersideoftheroadisadrugstore.Thehospitalisrighttherebehindthedrugstore.M:Youmeanthehospitali

sbehindthedrugstoreandnotbesideit?W:That’sright.Behindthedrugstore.M:Thatsoundsstrange.Howlargeisthathospital?W:It’sarathersmal

lone,with15doctors.M:Well,thatsoundsabittoosmall.Iamafraiditisn’ttherightplaceforme.Isthereanotherhospitalnearby?Alargeonewith,let’ssay,mo

rethan50doctors.W:I’mafraidyouwon’tfindsuchalargehospitalinthisarea.Youmayhavetogodowntown.M:Isee.Thankyouforyourhelp.W:You’rewe

lcome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Inwhatwayareopenprisonsdifferentfromclosedprisons?A.Someoftheirpris

onersareallowedtostudyorworkoutsideprisons.B.Mostoftheirprisonersareexpectedtowork.C.Theirprisonersare

oftensenttospecialcentersforskilltraining.19.Howwillprisonersinopenprisonsspendthenight?A.TheycanwatchTV

andtalktootherprisoners.B.Theyareaskedtodocommunitywork.C.Theyarelockedupduringthenight.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutprisonersinBritain?A.Theyhavetocookthe

irownmeals.B.Mostofthemgetpaidfortheirwork.C.Theyarenotallowedtochoosetodocommunitywork.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】I

nBritain,ifyoubreakthelaw,youcanbesenttoprisonorfinedororderedtodocommunityservicesuchascleaningpublicplacesorhelpingtheelderly.There

aretwosortsofprisons:theopensortandtheclosedsort.Intheclosedsort,prisonersaregivenverylittlefreedom.Theyspendthreetotenhoursoutsidetheirroomswhenthey

exercise,eat,study,learnskills,watchTVortalktootherprisoners.Allprisonersareexpectedtowork.Mostofthemarep

aidforwhattheydo,whetheritiscookingorcleaning.Prisonersinopenprisonsarelockedupatnight,butmostofthetimetheyarefre

ewithintheprisongrounds.Theycanexercise,havevisitorsorstudy.Someareevenallowedoutoftheprisontostudyortodocommunitywork.第二部分阅读理解

（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIrelandmayberelativelysmall,butitsimpressivecoasts,countryroads,andhistoriccit

iesmakevisitorswishingformoretime.Tohelpmaximizeyourtrip,weconsultedlocalexperts,rangingfromIwriterstophotographers,librarians,andtou

rguides,fortheirbestadvice.FindlegendsandloreonamountainhikeWalkingisoneofthebestwaystogettoknowIreland.“I’vebeenwalkingforabout30ye

ars,butstilljoggingofftofindnewroutes,andallofthewalksseemtohavestories,”saysJohnG.O’Dwyerauthorof50BestIrishWalks.Oneofhisfavoritesisamildlychall

enginghikethatleadstoCoumshingaun,alakehiddeninCountyWaterford’sComeraghMountains.“It’ssomethingspecial,probabl

ythebiggestglaciallakeinwesternEurope,”saysO’Dwyer.“Youcanfinishitinfourhoursandit'sstilloffthebeatenpath.”Visitaca

stlebykayakFromfive-starhotelslikeAshfordCastletounstabletowersinfieldswithcattle,you’reneverfarfromacastleinIreland.MarnieCorscadden

,ownerofBallyseedeCastleinTralee,isimpressedbyCloughoughterCastle,inCountyCavan.“Locatedonasmallisland,thisdreamyca

stleislikesomethingfromafairytale,”shesays.“Thefactthatit’ssoremoteandcanonlybeaccessedbyboataddstoits

charm.”GetlostonabikerideInIreland“therearethousandsofmilesofquietcountryroadswhereeveryoneyoumeetismor

ethanwillingtogivedirectionsandpointoutplacestovisit,”saysCiaranCannon,aparliamentmemberforGalwayEast

,whocycledthroughall32countiesforcharity.21.WhatcanweknowaboutJohnG.O’Dwyer?A.HeisattractedbyBallyseedeCastleinTralee.B.Heis

stillenthusiasticandpassionateaboutwalking.C.Hehasplentyofstoriesduetohiswalkingexperience.D.Hethinksthehiket

oCoumshingaunistoohardtoachieve.22.WhatisthepurposeofCiaranCannon’sbikingtrip?A.Torunacrossmorepeople.B.Tofindhisowndirections.

C.Toentertainandrelaxhimself.D.Tohelpthepeopleinneed.23.Wherecanthepassagebefound?A.Inanartnewspaper.B.I

natouristmagazine.C.Inageographybook.D.Inawebdiscussionzone.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要推荐了爱尔兰的一些旅行路

线。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的描述““I’vebeenwalkingforabout30years,butI’mstilljoggingofftofindnewroutes,andallofthewalksseemtohavestories.”saysJohnG.O’Dwy

erauthorof50BestIrishWalks.”（“我已经走了大约30年了，但我仍然在慢跑，寻找新的路线，所有的散步似乎都有故事。《50条最佳爱尔兰步道》的作者JohnG.O’Dwyer说。）可知，他虽

然已经慢跑了30年，但仍然在寻找新的路线，说明他对步行充满热情和激情。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“InIreland“therearethousandsofmilesofquietc

ountryroadswhereeveryoneyoumeetismorethanwillingtogivedirectionsandpointoutplacestovisit,”saysCiaranCannon,aparli

amentmemberforGalwayEast,whocycledthroughall32countiesforcharity.”（在爱尔兰，“有数千英里安静的乡村公路，你遇到的每个人都非常愿意指路并指出参观的地方，”西亚兰·坎农说，

他是东戈尔韦的一名国会议员，他为了慈善事业骑自行车走遍了所有32个县。）可知，他骑行了32个城市目的是为了做慈善，即帮助有需要的人。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Tohelpmaximizeyourtrip,weconsultedlocalexperts,rangin

gfromIwriterstophotographers,librarians,andtourguides,fortheirbestadvice.”（为了让你的旅行最大化，我们咨询了当地的专家，包括作家、摄影师、图书管理员和导游，

听取他们的最佳建议。）并结合后文不同的人对不同旅行路线的说明可知，本文主要介绍了爱尔兰的一些旅行路线。应选自旅游杂志。故选B项。BLifecanbechallengingforkidswithautism(自闭症).Im

aginewhatit'slikeforboyslikeArchie,a14-year-oldteenwhohasbothautismandADHD(多动症).Archiewashavingsuchahardtimeandheevenwaskickedoutofschoolwhenhewasju

stfiveyearsold.Fortunately,hefoundboxing,andhislifehasbeenpositivelychangedforever.Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofboxing?Perhapsitisanoversizedandmu

scularpersonintheringwithanotherequallybigperson,bothwithbigandthickboxinggloveson,readytofight.Interest

inglyenough,boxingisnotalwaysaboutfighting.Itcanbemoreaboutexercisingandlettingenergyoutinafunway,an

dusingtheboxingtechniquestohelpmanagetheirsymptoms.Boxinggiveskidsconfidence,helpspeoplewithautismworkontheirreact

iontimeandevenhelpsthemachievebettersleep.TheclubArchiegoesto,TheFortBoxingClub,doesexactlythatforhim.He’sbeenattendi

ngtheclubthreetimesaweekandevenhelpedtheclubraisefundsinarecentcampaign.Someoftheclassicstrugglesforpeoplewithautism,accordingtoth

eKennedyKriegerInstitute,aresocialchallenges,repetitivebehavior,sensoryissuesanddifficultywithcommunication.Therefore,oneoftheth

ingsthathelpsandpositivelybenefitsbothchildrenandadultswithautismisexercise.Physicalactivitycanhaveanexcellentimpact

ontheirbehavior,especiallywhenitcomestotheirrepetitiveanddisruptivebehavior.PerhapsthisisoneofthereasonsArchieissointoboxing

.Boxingnotonlygiveshimphysicalactivityandthebenefitsthatcomewiththat.Italsogiveshimstructureandisareallythe

rapeuticactivityforhim.AnotherspecialthingaboutArchie’srelationshipwithboxingistheclubheworksoutin.DanielBail

eytheclub’sowner,saidthatArchiefeelslikepartofafamilythere.Hereistohopehekeepsrollingwiththepunchesandenjoyingt

hesporthefoundthatisperfectforhim.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutArchiefromParagraph1?A.Heusedtobeashyboy.B.H

egainedpopularityinschool.C.Hewasacrazyfollowerofboxing.D.Hewasprohibitedfromattendingschool.25.Whatispeople’stypicalviewonboxing?A.Boxingisa

teamsport.B.Fightingistheheartofboxing.C.Skinnypersonissuitableforboxing.D.Noequipmentisrequiredinboxing.26.Howdoesboxing

helppeoplewithautism?A.Byliftingtheirspirits.B.Byavoidingsocialchallenges.C.Byincreasingfrequencyofcommunication.D.Byimpro

vingtheirrepetitiveanddisruptivebehavior.27.HowisArchie'srelationshipwithFortBoxingClub?A.Distant.B.Harmonious.C.Conflicting.D.Myst

erious.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拳击运动给像Archie一样的自闭症孩子带来的心理上的治愈。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Archiewashavingsuchahardtimeandhee

venwaskickedoutofschoolwhenhewasjustfiveyearsold.(Archie过得很难，甚至在五岁的时候被学校开除了)”可知，Archie的日子过得很艰难，甚至在他五岁的时候就被学校开除了。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二

段“Perhapsitisanoversizedandmuscularpersonintheringwithanotherequallybigperson,bothwithbigandthickboxing

gloveson,readytofight.(也许是一个身材高大、肌肉发达的人和另一个同样高大的人在擂台上，两人都戴着又大又厚的拳击手套，准备打架)”可知，人们认为拳击就是打架。故选B。,【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Physical

activitycanhaveanexcellentimpactontheirbehavior,especiallywhenitcomestotheirrepetitiveanddisruptivebehavior.PerhapsthisisoneofthereasonsArchieis

sointoboxing.(体育活动可以对他们的行为产生极好的影响，特别是当涉及到他们的重复性和破坏性行为时。也许这就是Archie喜欢拳击的原因)”可知，也许这就是Archie如此喜欢拳击的原因之一是因为拳击

的重复性和扰乱性行为，故可帮助自闭症的孩子动作的重复和扰乱。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AnotherspecialthingaboutArchie'srelationshipwithboxi

ngistheclubheworksoutin.DanielBailey,theclub'sowner,saidthatArchiefeelslikepartofafamilythere.(Archie与拳击的关系还有一个特别

之处，那就是他参加的俱乐部。俱乐部老板DanielBailey说，Archie在那里感觉就像一个家庭的一部分)”可以推断出,他们之间的关系很像家庭成员一样和谐。故选B。CGenetic(基因的)formsofblindnessaffectthousandsofpe

ople.LeberCongenitalAmaurosis(LCA),isarareconditionthatoccursinonein40,000newbornsandpeoplewithLCAhaveageneticmutatio

n(突变)thatcauseshighlyreducedvisionandcompleteblindnessinaroundathirdofthepeoplewhohaveit,reportedNewAtlas.The

rearenoapprovedtreatmentoptionsbutnowthereisnewhopeinrestoringvisioninpeoplewiththecondition.TheBRILLIANCEtrial,whichhasbeenrunningsince2020,hasbeen

researchingwaystouseCRISPRgene-editingtochangethegenethatisresponsibleforLCA.Thereare14participants-12adultsandtwochildren-inthetrialandthisisthe

firsttimethatthegene-editingtreatmentwasdelivereddirectlytotheeye.TheresultsofthefirstthreeyearshasbeenpublishedintheNewEnglandJ

ournalofMedicine.Inthetrial,reportedCNN,eachpatientreceivedtreatmentinonlyoneeyesotheresultscouldbeweighedag

ainsttheuntreatedeye.EachparticipantunderwentasurgicalprocedurethatinjectedadrugcalledEDIT-101thatcontainstheCRISPRgene-editingcomponents,directly

insidethecellsundertheretina(视网膜).Fouroutcomesweremeasuredthatincluded:identifyingdifferentobjectsandthelettersonaneyechart;howwe

lltheparticipantscouldnavigateamaze;howwelltheycouldseecoloredlights;andtheirownreportedimprovementsinvision

,accordingtoNewAtlas.“Thereisnothingmorerewardingtoaphysicianthanhearingapatientdescribehowtheirvisionhasimprovedafteratr

eatment,”MarkPennesi,correspondingauthorofthestudy,toldNewAtlas.“Oneofourtrialparticipantshassharedseveralexamples,

includingbeingabletofindtheirphoneaftermisplacingitandknowingthattheircoffeemachineisworkingbyseeingitssmalllights.”“Whilethesetypesoftasksmights

eemtrivialtothosewhoarenormallysighted,suchimprovementscanhaveahugeimpactonqualityoflifeforthosewithlowvision.”28.Howdoestheauth

orexplaintheconditionofLCAisuncommon?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bygivinganexample.CBymakinganassumption.D.Byofferingscien

tificdata.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theoutcomeofthetrial.B.Theprocessofthetrial.C.Theinfluenceofthetrial.D.Thef

oundationofthetrial.30.WhatistheattitudeofMarkPennesitowardsthestudy?A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Subjective.31.Whatisthepa

ssagemainlyabout?A.Anewfunctionofgene-editing.B.Acompletecureforblindness.CApromisingtreatmentforLCA.D.Anewdi

scoveryofmedicine.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文属于新闻报道，主要介绍了关于利用CRISPR基因编辑技术治疗Leber先天性黑蒙病（LCA）的临床试验进展。文章引用了NewAtlas

、CNN等来源的信息，详细说明了BRILLIANCE试验的过程、参与者情况、治疗方法以及初步的积极结果，同时包含了研究作者对于治疗成效的评价，强调了这一突破对患者生活质量的潜在重大影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第

一段中的“LeberCongenitalAmaurosis(LCA),isarareconditionthatoccursinonein40,000newbornsandpeoplewithLCAhaveageneticmutation

(突变)thatcauseshighlyreducedvisionandcompleteblindnessinaroundathirdofthepeoplewhohaveit,reportedNewAtlas.(据NewAtlas报道，LeberCongeni

talAmaurosis（LCA）是一种罕见的疾病，每4万名新生儿中就有一名患有LCA的人有一种基因突变，这种突变会导致大约三分之一的患者视力严重下降，甚至完全失明。)”可知，作者通过提供科学数据解释LCA的情况并不常见。故选

D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Inthetrial,reportedCNN,eachpatientreceivedtreatmentinonlyoneeyesotheresultscouldbeweighedagainsttheuntre

atedeye.EachparticipantunderwentasurgicalprocedurethatinjectedadrugcalledEDIT-101thatcontainstheCRISPRgene-editingcompone

nts,directlyinsidethecellsundertheretina(视网膜).Fouroutcomesweremeasuredthatincluded:identifyingdifferentobject

sandthelettersonaneye..chart；howwelltheparticipantscouldnavigateamaze；howwelltheycouldseecoloredlights;andtheirownreportedimprovementsinv

ision,accordingtoNewAtlas.(据CNN报道，在试验中，每位患者只接受了一只眼睛的治疗，因此结果可以与未治疗的眼睛进行比较。每位参与者都接受了外科手术，将一种名为EDIT-101的药物直接注射到视网膜下的细胞内，这种药物含有CRISPR基因编辑成分。测量了四个结果，包括：识别

不同的物体和视力表上的字母；参与者在迷宫中的导航能力；他们能多清楚地看到彩色灯光；据NewAtlas报道，他们自己的视力也有所改善。)”可知，第三段主要关于实验的过程。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Thereisnothingmorerewardingtoaphys

icianthanhearingapatientdescribehowtheirvisionhasimprovedafteratreatment,”MarkPennesi,correspondingau

thorofthestudy,toldNewAtlas.(该研究的通讯作者MarkPennesi告诉《NewAtlas》：“对医生来说，没有什么比听到病人描述他们的视力在治疗后得到了改善更有价值的了。”)”及第五段““Whilethesetypesoftasksmi

ghtseemtrivialtothosewhoarenormallysighted,suchimprovementscanhaveahugeimpactonqualityoflifeforthosewithlowvision.”(“虽然这些类型的

任务对视力正常的人来说似乎微不足道，但这种改善可以对低视力人群的生活质量产生巨大影响。”)”可知，MarkPennesi对这项研究赞成的。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中的“LeberCongenitalAm

aurosis(LCA),isarareconditionthatoccursinonein40,000newbornsandpeoplewithLCAhaveageneticmutation(突变)thatcauseshighlyreducedvisionandcompleteblindne

ssinaroundathirdofthepeoplewhohaveit,reportedNewAtlas.Therearenoapprovedtreatmentoptionsbutnowthereisnewhopeinrestoringvisioni

npeoplewiththecondition.(据NewAtlas报道，LeberCongenitalAmaurosis（LCA）是一种罕见的疾病，每4万名新生儿中就有一名患有LCA的人有一种基因突变(突变)，这种突变会导致大

约三分之一的患者视力严重下降，甚至完全失明。目前还没有批准的治疗方案，但现在有了恢复视力的新希望。)”可知，全文讲的是一种治疗LCA的有前景的治疗方法。故选C。DWhenyou’reanxious,youmightfeelyou

rheartrace.Isyourheartracingbecauseyou’reafraid?Ordoesyourspeedingheartitselfcontributetoyouranxiety?Bothcouldbetrue

,anewstudyinmicesuggests.Byincreasingtheheartratesofmice,scientistswereabletoincreaseanxiety-likebehaviors.Thestudy,publis

hedinNature,showsthatinhigh-riskcontexts,aracingheartcouldgotoyourheadandincreaseanxiety.Thefindingscouldofferanewangleforstudyi

ngand,potentially,treatinganxietydisorders.Thebraincertainlycansenseinnerbodysignals,aphenomenoncall

edinteroception.Butwhetherthosesensations—likearacingheart—cancontributetoemotionisdifficulttoprove,saysAnnaBeyeler,aneuroscientistattheFr

enchNationalInstituteofHealthandMedicalResearchinBordeaux.Shestudiesbraincircuitryrelatedtoemotionandwroteacommentaryonthenewstudybutwasnotinvo

lvedintheresearch.“I’msurealotofpeoplehavethoughtofdoingtheseexperiments,butnoonereallyhadthetools,”shesays.Deiss

erothhasspenthiscareerdevelopingthosetools.Heisoneofthescientistswhodevelopedoptogenetics—atechniquethatusesvirusestoadjustthegenesofsp

ecificcellstorespondtoburstsoflight.Scientistscanusethelightswitchtoactivateorsuppresstheactivityofthosecells

.Inthenewstudy,Deisserothandhiscolleaguesusedalightattachedtoatinyvestoveramouse’sgeneticallyengineeredhearttochangetheanimal’sheartrate.Whe

nthelightwasoff,amouse’sheartpumpedatabout600beatsperminute.Butwhentheteamturnedonalightthatflashedat900beatsperm

inute,themouse’sheartbeatfollowedsuit.Asthemicefelttheirheartsracing,theyshowedanxiety-likebehavior.Whenpressingaleverf

orwaterthatcouldsometimesbecoupledwithamildshock,micewithnormalheartratesstillpressedwithouthesitation.Butmicewithracingheartsdecidedthey’drathergot

hirsty.“Everybodywasexpectingthat,butit'sthefirsttimethatithasbeenclearlyshowed,”Beyelersays.32.Whyw

asAnnaBeyelernotengagedintheresearch?A.Shehadneverthoughtofdoingexperiments.B.Herresearchfieldwascompletelyunrelated.C.Shewasonlyexp

ertincommentarywriting.D.Scientifictoolsfortheresearchwereoutofreach.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“followedsuit”inParagraph5referto?A.Changedaccording

ly.B.Stoppedsuddenly.CDecreasedgradually.D.Disappearedslowly.34.ThenewstudywasmeaningfulbecauseA.Itprovidedauniqueangletodoexperimentsw

ithmice.B.Itstimulatedanxiety-likebehaviorinmicewithburstsoflight.C.Itadvancedthedevelopmentofgenesmodificationwithviruses.D.Itclearlypro

vedtherelationshipbetweenheartraceandanxiety.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATinyVestwithGen

eModificationFunctionB.APioneerinDevelopingExperimentalTools.C.MakingaRelaxedMouseNervouswithaRacingHeartD.I

ncreasingAnxiety-likeBehaviorsinHigh-riskContexts【答案】32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项研究，该研究通过对老鼠进行心率试验第一次清楚地证明了心

跳和焦虑之间的正相关。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Shestudiesbraincircuitryrelatedtoemotionandwroteacommentaryonthenewstudybutwasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“I’msurealo

tofpeoplehavethoughtofdoingtheseexperiments,butnoonereallyhadthetools,”shesays.”（她研究与情绪有关的大脑回路，并为这项新研究写了一篇评论，但没有参与这项研究。“我相信很多人都想过做这些实验，但没有人真正拥有工具

，”她说。）可知，AnnaBeyeler没有参与研究的原因是缺乏研究的科学工具。故选D项。【33题详解】词义猜测题，根据第五段“Inthenewstudy,Deisserothandhiscolleaguesusedalightatta

chedtoatinyvestoveramouse’sgeneticallyengineeredhearttochangetheanimal’sheartrate.Whenthelightwasoff,amouse’sheartpumpedatabout

600beatsperminute.Butwhentheteamturnedonalightthatflashedat900beatsperminute,themouse’sheartbeatfollowedsuit.”（在这

项新研究中，Deisseroth和他的同事们在老鼠的基因工程心脏上安装了一件小背心，在背心上安装了一盏灯，以改变老鼠的心率。当灯光熄灭时，老鼠的心脏跳动速度约为每分钟600次。但当研究小组打开一盏每分钟闪烁900次的灯时，老鼠的心跳会followedsuit。）可知，研究人员测

试了在不同的灯光状态下，老鼠的心跳速度，它们的心跳会随着灯光闪烁的次数而改变。说明followedsuit表示“相应地改变”。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Everybodywasexpectingthat,butit'sthefirstti

methatithasbeenclearlyshowed,”Beyelersays.”（Beyeler说:“每个人都预料到这一点，但这是第一次清楚地显示出来。”）并结合上文实验内容和结果可知，该实验的意义在于第一次清楚地证实了心跳和焦虑行

为之间的关系。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenyou’reanxious,youmightfeelyourheartrace.Isyourheartracingbecauseyou’reafraid?Ordoesyourspe

edingheartitselfcontributetoyouranxiety?Bothcouldbetrue,anewstudyinmicesuggests.”（当你焦虑时，你可能会感到心跳加速。你的心跳是因为害怕吗?还是你加速的心跳

本身导致了你的焦虑?一项针对老鼠的新研究表明，这两种情况都可能是真的。）及第二段第二句“Thestudy,publishedinNature,showsthatinhigh-riskcontexts,aracingheartcouldgotoyourh

eadandincreaseanxiety.”（这项发表在《自然》杂志上的研究表明，在高风险环境下，心跳加速可能会让人感到焦虑。）并结合第五六段的实验内容和结果可知，科学家利用科技控制老鼠的心率变化，从而验证心跳和焦虑之间的关系。故

本文介绍了一项研究，通过对老鼠进行试验第一次清楚地证明了心跳和焦虑之间的正相关。C项“让一只放松的老鼠心跳加速”用以小见大的方法总结了实验内容，突出了文章主题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根

据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项OvercomingJealousy(嫉妒)andChangingNegativeEmotionsWhileit’snat

uraltoexperiencejealousyfromtimetotime,learningtomanageandchangethesefeelingsisextremelyimportantform

aintaininghealthyrelationshipsandimprovingpersonalwellbeing.Jealousyisacommonyetchallengingemotionthatcanhurtrela

tionshipsandstoppersonalgrowth.____36____UnderstandtherootcauseThefirststepinmanagingjealousyisunderstandingi

tsrootcause.Jealousyoftenoriginatesfromyourowninneruncertaintiesandfears.____37____Reflectonyourfeeling

sandidentifyanyuncertaintiesorfearsthatmaybefuelingyourjealousy.CommunicateopenlyOpenandhonestcommunicationisimportant

inanyrelationship,especiallywhendealingwithjealousy.Healthlinesuggestsdiscussingyourfeelingswithyourpartnerorthepersoninvolved.Shareyourconc

ernswithoutblamingoraccusingthem.____38____Forexample,“Ifeelinsecurewhen...”insteadof“Youmakemefeeljealouswhen...”.____39____Imp

rovingyourself-esteem(自尊)cansignificantlyreducefeelingsofjealousy.RealSimpleemphasizestheimportanceofself-careandpersonaldevelop

mentinbuildingconfidence.Engageinactivitiesthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,setandachievepersonalgoa

ls,andsurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.Buildingastrongsenseofself-worthcanmakeyoulesslikelytobeinfluencedbyjea

lousybystrengtheningyourinnervalue.Overcomingjealousyrequiresself-awareness,opencommunication,andacommitmenttoperso

nalgrowth.Byunderstandingtherootcauses,buildingself-esteem,youcanchangenegativeemotionsintoopportunitiesforpositivechange.____40____A.Builds

elf-esteem.B.Regainconfidence.C.Use“I”statementstoexpresshowyoufeelandwhatyouneed.D.Viewjealousyasasignaltoimproveareasofyourlife,suchaspersonalgoal

sorrelationships.E.Herearesometipstohelpyouovercomejealousyandturnnegativeemotionsintopositivegrowth.F.Accepting

thesestrategiesnotonlyimprovesyourrelationshipsbutpromotesamorefulfillinglife.G.Recognizingtheseinnerissuescanhelpyousolvethemdirectlyratherth

anfocusingonjealousyitself.【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.A40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何克服嫉妒情绪，将其转化为积极的成长动力。【36题详解】根据上文“Jealousyisacommonyetchallengingemotiont

hatcanhurtrelationshipsandstoppersonalgrowth.(嫉妒是一种常见但具有挑战性的情绪，它可以伤害人际关系，阻碍个人成长。)”以及下文针对解决这一问题的实际方法可知，作者要提出一些建议来帮助读者克服嫉妒，将其转化为积极的成长动力，与E

项“Herearesometipstohelpyouovercomejealousyandturnnegativeemotionsintopositivegrowth.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你克服嫉妒，将负面情绪转化为积极的成长。)”表达的含义一致，故选

E项。【37题详解】根据上文“Thefirststepinmanagingjealousyisunderstandingitsrootcause.Jealousyoftenoriginatesfromyourowninneruncertaintiesandfears.(管理嫉妒的第一步是理解它的根

本原因。嫉妒通常源于你自己的内心不确定性和恐惧。)”可知，认识到这些内在问题可以帮助你直接解决它们，而不是专注于嫉妒本身，与G项“Recognizingtheseinnerissuescanhelpyousolvethemdirectlyratherthanfocusingonjealo

usyitself.(认识到这些内在问题可以帮助你直接解决它们，而不是专注于嫉妒本身。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【38题详解】根据上文“Healthlinesuggestsdiscussingyourfeelingswithyourp

artnerorthepersoninvolved.Shareyourconcernswithoutblamingoraccusingthem.(Healthline建议与你的伴侣或涉及的人讨论你的感受。分享你的担忧，而不是指责

或指控他们。)”以及下文的举例“Forexample,‘Ifeelinsecurewhen...’insteadof‘Youmakemefeeljealouswhen...’.(例如，‘当……时我感到不安全

’而不是‘当……时你让我感到嫉妒’。)”可知，使用“我”的陈述来表达你的感受和需求，与C项“Use“I”statementstoexpresshowyoufeelandwhatyouneed.(使用‘我’的陈述来表达你的感受和需求。)”表达

的含义一致，故选C项。【39题详解】根据下文“Improvingyourself-esteem(自尊)cansignificantlyreducefeelingsofjealousy.(提高你的自尊可以显著减少嫉妒的感觉。)”可知，建立自尊是

克服嫉妒的重要步骤，与A项“Buildself-esteem.(建立自尊。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【40题详解】根据上文“Overcomingjealousyrequiresself-awareness,opencommunication,anda

commitmenttopersonalgrowth.Byunderstandingtherootcauses,buildingself-esteem,youcanchangenegativeemotionsintoopportunitiesforpositivechange.(克服嫉妒需要自我

意识、开放沟通和对个人成长的承诺。通过理解根本原因，建立自尊，你可以将负面情绪转变为积极改变的机会。)”可知，本段为总结段，此句为全文总结句。接受以上这些建议不仅可以提高你的人际关系，并且还可以促进充实的生活，与F项“Acceptingthe

sestrategiesnotonlyimprovesyourrelationshipsbutpromotesamorefulfillinglife.(接受这些策略不仅可以改善你的人际关系，还可以促进更充实的生活。)”表达的含义一致，故

选F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ridingabustoandfromschooleverydayisnotterribly__

__41____.ButonebusdriverfromPinellasCountyinFloridaisworkingto____42____that.AnthonyBurgess,a37-year-oldbu

sdriverforPinellasCountySchoolsismakingtheridestoschoolandback,apositiveandkind____43____forthestudentshedrives,reportedABCActionNews.Soh

easkedthekidstobringaquotethatis____44____tothemthatcouldbe____45____uponthebustoinspireothers.“Forme,I’mnotjustadriver

.I’ma(an)____46____,atutor,”hetoldABCnews.“Thekids____47____themessages,andtheninbetweenmyroutes,Itapethemuponth

ebus.”Thepicturesandquotesarepostedonthebus’s____48____forallthestudentstosee.“Iwrotethismessageonthebus,byDr.MaeJemison,Ithink:‘

Neverbelimitedbyotherpeople’slimited____49____,’”saidLoganRoberts,an8thgraderatLargoMiddleSchool.Otherinspirational_____50_____areby

MotherTeresaandotherrolemodels,orfrommusicandmovies,butwhattheyallhave_____51_____ispositivityandkindness,acco

rdingtoGoodMorningAmerica.MuchtoBurgess’s_____52_____,someofthequotesthatstudentschosearethingsthathehastoldthemontheirbusrides

orquotesspecificallyabouthim.“Theworldisbrighterbecauseyou’reapartofit—Mr.Anthony,”onenote_____53_____WhenGMAaskedhimwhichquotewashis_____54_____

,Burgesssaidthatallofthemarereallyperfectadding,”Ididn’trealizehow_____55_____itwouldbeonthesekids,”headded.“Andthey

loveit.Andit’sreallyneat.”41.A.inspiringB.challengingC.amazingD.boring42.A.overcomeB.ignoreC.changeD.compl

ete43.A.experienceB.taskC.effectD.shift44.A.peacefulB.faithfulC.delightfulD.meaningful45.A.tapedB.cheeredC.takenD.picked46.A.journalistB.advocate

C.educatorD.explorer47.A.observeB.confirmC.deliverD.create48.A.ceilingsB.vehiclesC.engineD.exhibitions49.A.admirationB.imaginationC.

permissionD.hesitation50.A.quotesB.proposalsC.strategiesD.techniques51.A.inchargeB.inshortC.incontrastD.incommon52.A.creditB.joyC.surpriseD

.disappointment53.A.readsB.answersC.respondsD.reminds54.A.confusionB.favoriteC.reliefD.inspiration55.A.responsibleB.stableC

.creativeD.influential【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.D45.A46.C47.D48.A49.B50.A51.D52.C53.A54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位接送孩子上下学的公交司机，把孩子们带来的引语粘贴在公交车顶上

，以此来激发孩子们的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天坐公交车上下学并不是一件令人鼓舞的事情。A.inspiring令人鼓舞的；B.challenging具有挑战性的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；D.boring令人厌烦的。根据下文中的“Soheaske

dthekidstobringaquotethatis____4____tothemthatcouldbe____5____uponthebustoinspireothers.”可知，司机让孩子们带引语激励其他人，由此可知推

断，此处指的是坐公交车上下学不是“令人鼓舞的”事情，所以，司机让孩子们带引语激励其他人。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但佛罗里达州皮内拉斯县的一位公交车司机正在努力改变这种状况。A.overcome克服；B.ignore忽视；C.change改变；D.compl

ete完成。根据上文中的“Ridingabustoandfromschooleverydayisnotterribly____1____.”以及but可知，坐公交车上下学不是令人鼓舞的事情，但一个公交车司机正在努力的“改变”这种状况，符合逻辑。故选C项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据

美国广播公司行动新闻报道，37岁的AnthonyBurgess是皮内拉斯县学校的一名公交车司机，他正在接送学生上下学，这对他接送的学生来说是一次积极而善良的经历。A.experience经验，经历；B.task任务；C.effect影响；D.shift转

换。根据上文中的“AnthonyBurgess,a37-year-oldbusdriverforPinellasCountySchoolsismakingtheridestoschoolandback”可知，每天往返于学校的这段行程应该是这些学生一段积极而善良的“经历”符合语境。故选A项。【44

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他让孩子们带一句对他们有意义的引语，可以贴在公交车上激励其他人。A.peaceful和平的；B.faithful忠诚的；C.delightful令人高兴的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据下

文中的“toinspireothers.”可知，为了激励其他人应该是让孩子们带一句对他们“有意义的”引语，符合语境。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他让孩子们带一句对他们有意义的引语，可以贴在公交车上激励其他人。A.taped粘贴；B

.cheered欢呼；C.taken带走；D.picked挑选。根据下文中的“Itapethemuponthebus.”可知，公交司机把他们贴在公交车上，由此可知，此处指的是“贴”在公交车上激励其他人。故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，我不仅仅是个司机。我是一名教育者

，一名家庭教师，”他在接受美国广播公司采访时表示。A.journalist记者；B.advocate拥护者；C.educator教育者；D.explorer探索者。根据下文中的“atutor”为此空的同位语可知，此处指的是“教育者”符合语境。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子

们创造了这些信息，然后在我的路线之间，我把它们贴在公交车上。A.observe观察；B.confirm证实；C.deliver发表，传送；D.create创造。根据下文中的““Iwrotethismessa

geonthebus,byDr.MaeJemison,Ithink:‘Neverbelimitedbyotherpeople’slimited____9____,’”saidLoganRoberts,an8thgraderatLargoMiddleSchool.”可知，8年

级的LoganRoberts说他在公交车上写下了MaeJemison博士写的这句话，由此可推断，此处指的是孩子们“创造”这些信息。故选D项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：照片和话贴在公交车的车顶上，让所有学生都能看到。A.ceilings顶部，天花板；B.vehicles交通

工具；C.engine引擎；D.exhibitions展览。根据下文中的“forallthestudentstosee.”可知，为了让孩子们都能看到，应该是将这些引语贴在公交车的“车顶”符合语境。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Largo中学的八年级学生Log

anRoberts说：“我在公交车上写下了MaeJemison博士写的这句话，我认为：‘永远不要被别人有限的想象力所限制。’”A.admiration羡慕；B.imagination想象；C.permission允许；D.hesitation犹豫。

根据常识和上文中的“Neverbelimited”可知，人们经常被其他人的“想象力”所限制。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据《早安美国》报道，其他鼓舞人心的引语来自MotherTeresa和其他榜样，或者来自音乐和电影，但他们都有

一个共同点，那就是积极和善良。A.quotes原话，引语；B.proposals建议；C.strategies策略；D.techniques技能。根据上文中的“Soheaskedthekidstobringaquotet

hatis____4____tothemthatcouldbe____5____uponthebustoinspireothers.”可知，公交司机让孩子们带一句对他们有意义的引语，所以，此处指的是“引语”，故选A项。【51题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意

：据《早安美国》报道，其他鼓舞人心的引语来自MotherTeresa和其他榜样，或者来自音乐和电影，但他们都有一个共同点，那就是积极和善良。A.incharge负责；B.inshort总之；C.incontrast相比而言；D

.incommon共同之处。根据上文中的“Otherinspirational____10____arebyMotherTeresaandotherrolemodels,orfrommusicandmovies”可知，其他鼓舞人心的话来自MotherTeresa和其他榜样，或

者来自音乐和电影，结合下文中的“ispositivityandkindness”可知，此处指的是上文中的这些引语的“共同之处”是积极和善良，符合语境。故选D项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Burgess惊讶是，学生们选择的一些引语是他

在乘坐公共汽车时告诉他们的，或者是专门针对他的。A.credit赞扬；B.joy高兴；C.surprise惊讶；D.disappointment失望。根据下文中的“someofthequotesthatstudentschosearethingsth

athehastoldthemontheirbusridesorquotesspecificallyabouthim.”可知，学生们选择的话都是他在乘坐公共汽车时告诉他们的，由此可知，Burgess没有想到公交车上的话给孩子们带

来这样的影响，所以此处应为令Burgess非常“惊讶”，符合语境。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“世界因为你的存在而更加光明。”其中一张纸条上写道。A.reads写着；B.answers回答；C.responds回应；D.r

eminds提醒。根据语境和上文中的““Theworldisbrighterbecauseyou’reapartofit—Mr.Anthony””可知，世界因你的存在而更加光明，这应该是写给公交司机AnthonyBurgess的，所以此处指的是纸条上“

写着”的内容。故选A项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当GMA问他最喜欢哪句话时，Burgess说，所有这些话都非常完美，并补充说：“我没有意识到它会对这些孩子产生这么大的影响。”A.confusion迷茫；B.favorite最

爱；C.relief欣慰；D.inspiration灵感。根据下文中的“Burgesssaidthatallofthemarereallyperfectadding”可知，Burgess说所有的话都很完美，由此可知，此处指的是问他“最喜欢”哪句话。故

选B项。【55题详解】的考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当GMA问他最喜欢哪句话时，Burgess说，所有这些话都非常完美，并补充说：“我没有意识到它会对这些孩子产生这么大的影响。”A.responsible负

责的；B.stable稳定的；C.creative有创造力的；D.influential有影响力的。根据下文中的“Andtheyloveit.Andit’sreallyneat.”可知，Burgess补充说，孩子们都很喜欢，真的太棒了，由此可推测，此处指的是Burg

ess没想到这些话对孩子们有这么大的影响力。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theyear2024marksthe60thanniversaryo

festablishingdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFrance.Asaseriesofculturalexchangeactivitiesareheldbetweenthetwocountries,anunexpectedChin

esepresence,theChinesesteamedbuns,knownasmantouinChinese,madean____56____(appear)atLaFetedupain,theannualbr

eadfestival____57____(hold)infrontoftheNotreDame,Paris,fromMay7thtoMay16th.OnMay9th,aChinesenetizenwhoattendedthe

breadfestival____58____(post)avideoonDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok.Inthevideo,alineofmantouwasplacedamongthe

arrayofbakedfoodondisplay.ThevideoquicklywentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms,bringingattention____59____thismostbelove

dstaplefoodintheChinesediet.Accordingtothevideo,theEnglishlabelcalleditMantao,describingitas:“Madewithwheatflour,yeast,andthenstea

med.TheMantaohasasmoothsurfaceandadensecrumb.Inthesouthernregionsofthecountry,sugarandfat____60____(add).Asta

plefood,itcomesin____61____(vary)shapes,withthemostcommonbeinground,leaf,flower.”Xu,aChinesestudentfromCentralChina’sHunan

ProvincestudyinginParis,attendedthebreadfestivalonMay9th.Xusaidthatshe____62____(original)thoughttheeventwouldshowbreadfromWesterncountries

,____63____breadisastaplefood.“Tomysurprise.IsawChinesemantoudisplayedaswell.Ifound____64____veryinterestingthattheFr

enchconsidermantouasasortofChinesebread.”Xusaid,addingthat“_____65_____(see)mantouinthebreadfestivalremindedmeofmyhometown.

”【答案】56.appearance57.held58.posted59.to60.areadded61.various##varied62.originally63.where64.it65.seeing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在巴黎举行的一年一度的面包节上，出现了中国的馒头

及由此引发的讨论热潮。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：5月7日至16日，在巴黎圣母院前举行的一年一度的面包节“LaFetedupain”上，出人意料地出现了中国的馒头。根据“madean”可知，空处需填名词单数形式作宾语。故填appearan

ce。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：5月7日至16日，在巴黎圣母院前举行的一年一度的面包节“LaFetedupain”上，出人意料地出现了中国的馒头。句中已有谓语动词“made”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“festival”和“hold”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词

作后置定语。故填held。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：5月9日，一位参加面包节的中国网民在抖音(中国版TikTok)上发布了一段视频。空处缺谓语动词，根据“OnMay9th”可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填posted。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：这段视频迅速在中国社

交媒体平台上疯传，引起了人们对这种中国人最喜爱的主食的关注。短语bringattentionto…表示“引起……的注意”。故填to。【60题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在这个国家的南部地区，糖和肥肉被添加进去。空处缺谓语动

词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语“sugarandfat”和“add”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是两个名词，故填areadded。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：它是一种主食，有各种各样的形状，最常见的是圆形、叶子和花。根据“shape”可知，

空处需填形容词作定语，various和varied作形容词，都可以表示“各种各样的”，符合句意。故填various或varied。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：徐说，她原本以为这个活动会展示来自西方国

家的面包，在那里面包是主食。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词“thought”。故填originally。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：徐说，她原本以为这个活动会展示来自西方国家的面包，在那里面包是主食。空处引导非限制性定语从句，

从句缺状语，先行词是“Westerncountries”，指地点，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：我发现很有趣的是，法国人认为馒头是中国面包的一种。空处缺宾语，结合句意可知，“thattheFrenchconsidermantouasas

ortofChinesebread.”是宾语从句作found的宾语，故空处缺形式宾语来代替从句。故填it。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说：“在面包节上看到馒头让我想起了我的家乡。”that引导的宾语从句缺主语，故用动名词作主语，描述具体的动作。故填seeing。第四部分写作

（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校将举办一场高三毕业典礼晚会，届时会邀请外教Flora参加，请你写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.毕业典礼晚会相关事宜；2.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFlora

,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearFlora,Ican’twait

toinformyouthatagraduationceremonywillbeheldintheschoolindoorstadiumattheendofthismonth,lasting4hours.Ourgraduationceremony

willbecharacterizedbyitswidevarietyofactivities,inwhichourpresidentwillawardcertificatestousgraduatesandaddresstheceremo

ny.Additionally,allseniorstudentswillwatchavideoandpresentflowerstoourteachers.Youarealsooneofthewitnessestooursen

iorhigh.Thisisthereasonwhywesincerelyhopeyoucancome.I’dappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一封邀请信。要求

考生以李华的身份，就你校将举办一场高三毕业典礼晚会，届时会邀请外教Flora参加一事，写一封邀请信。【详解】1.词汇积累迫不及待：can’twaitto→beeagerto颁发证书：awardcertificates→pre

sentcertificates考虑：takeintoconsideration→giveconsiderationto此外：additionally→inaddition2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Ican’twaittoinfor

myouthatagraduationceremonywillbeheldintheschoolindoorstadiumattheendofthismonth,lasting4hours.拓展句：Iameagertoletyouknowthatagraduationce

remony,whichwilllast4hours,isscheduledtobeheldintheschoolindoorstadiumattheendofthismonth.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ourgr

aduationceremonywillbecharacterizedbyitswidevarietyofactivities,inwhichourpresidentwillawardcertificatest

ousgraduatesandaddresstheceremony.（使用了inwhich引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I’dappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.（使用固定句型，it作形式宾

语）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AgroupofelementarystudentsfromBlessedSacramentCatholicSchoolinSeminole,Fl

oridawentonarecenttriptoWalmartStore.Thestudents,leadbyteacherLeslieCarneiro,wereusingtheprofitsthey’draisedforawalk-a-thon(步行马拉

松)tobuypetsupplies.Lesliehasbeenworkingwithherthird,fourth,andfifthgradestudentsonbeingcharitablesincethestartoftheschoolyear.Duringtheirf

irstsemester,studentscollectedblankets,sheets,andtowelsfromhometodonatetotheHumaneSocietyofPinellasCounty.Sincethetextile(纺织品)drivewa

ssuchabighit,theyturnedtheirattentiontofeedingtheanimals,too.Thisspring,theyheldawalk-a-thontoraisemoneyfortheSPCA(Societyfo

rthePreventionofCrueltyofAnimals).Theymanagedtoraiseanincredible$3,500indonations!AvideopostedonthesubjectlastmonthmadeLesl

ieandherstudentsgoviralonline.LesliesaystheyhadagoodtimetogetherandshewasexcitedtohelpthemspendthemoneyonitemsfromtheSPCA’swishlist.Le

slieand26studentsandtheirparentsheadedtotheirlocalWalmartStore,theirparentswaitingintheparkinglot.Leslieandthestudentsf

illedupninecartswithnecessaryitemslikepapertowels,petfood,cleaningsupplies,andkittylitter(猫砂).Awaveofemotionsrollingoverthem,excitement,pride,andjo

yatthesametime.Whentheygottothecheckout,acashier(收银员)namedPhyllisCollinsdutifullyscannedeverysingleitemfort

hem,butwhenitcametimetopay,therewasanissue.Lesliewasusingtheschool’screditcardforthepurchase,butthesalewast

oolarge.Fearingfraud(诈骗),thecreditcardcompanylockedtheaccount,leavingabalance(余额)of$648unpaid.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theteac

herdidn’thaveherwalletwithher._______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________TheschoollaterpaidPhyllisback.__________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theteacherdidn’thaveherwa

lletwithher.Afterseveralattempts,shewasatalosswhattodo.Beadsofsweatweredrippingdownherforeheadwhenshemettheseeagereyes.SheaskedPhyllistowaitwhilesh

eranintotheparkinglottogethelpfromtheparents,butPhylliswouldn’thearofit.Instead,sheinsistedonpullingoutherowncred

itcardandpayingforthesuppliesherself！“I’vegotthis.Ihaveknownyouguysfromtheinternet.Pleaseletmedothis,”P

hyllistoldLeslie.Withgratitude,theteachersaidshewoulddefinitelyreturnthemoneysoonerorlater.TheschoollaterpaidPhyllisback.Leslieandthestudentsev

ensentthank-youcardstothecashier,sayingtheygottoseerealcharityinaction,whilewhatPhylliskeptsayingwasthatshejustdidsomethingsheneeded.Forthestudentsw

howitnessedtheactofkindness,Phyllissetanlivingexampleforthemwithhergenerosity.Thepeopleinthecountryagreedthat

thiswomanwasanangelandwhatshedidwasoutofthekindnessofherheart.【解析】【导语】本文以老师带学生做善事为线索展开，讲述了Leslie老师从学

期开始带领学生做慈善，从原来的收集毯子、床单和毛巾捐给人道协会，到通过步行马拉松喂宠物筹集资金，并且他们的善举在网上疯传，最近Leslie老师与学生们和他们的父母前往沃尔玛商店用筹集的资金购买宠物商品时遇到了支付麻烦的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“老师没带

钱包。”可知，第一段可描写支付失败后，Leslie去找家长寻求帮助后，接下来发生了什么事，结合第二段提示的内容，此处应讲述到收银员Phyllis认出了他们并坚持为他们支付了商品的费用。②由第二段首句内容“学校后来把钱还给了Phyllis。”可知，第二段可描写学校将费用还给Phyllis

后，Leslie和孩子们做了什么以及Phyllis对他们这种做法的回应和该故事的意义。2.续写线索：没带钱包——支付失败——收银员替支付费用——归还费用——送上感谢信——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①从……滴落：drippingdown/dropdown②取出：pullingout/takeout

/getout③归还：return/payback情绪类感激：withgratitude/showappreciation/begrateful【点睛】[高分句型1].Forthestudentswhowitnesse

dtheactofkindness,Phyllissetanlivingexampleforthemwithhergenerosity.（运用了who引导的定语从句修饰先行词students）[高分句型2].Leslieandthestu

dentsevensentthank-youcardstothecashier,sayingtheygottoseerealcharityinaction,whilewhatPhylliskeptsayingwasthatshejustdidso

methingsheneeded.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）