【文档说明】辽宁省2021届高三上学期测评考试英语试题含解析.docx，共(22)页，43.353 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-c7668df39059d65d10126a3193619176.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020～2021学年度高三上学期测评考试英语试题考生注意:l．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分．满分120分,考试时间100分钟．2．答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚．3．考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上．选择题每小题选出答案

后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．,．在试题卷．．．．,．草．稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．4．本卷命题

范围:高考范围．第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．ACampChinquekaJune23—Aug.17；$3,600—$10,00

0TheactiveparticipantsatCampAwosting’sall-girlssistercamparesuretogivetheboysarunfortheirmoneywhenitcom

estimetocompete.Witheverythingfromswimmingtosailing?dance?dramaandgymnastics?thecampersrarelystandstill?andtheyareencourage

dtodoitall!Morningsandafternoonsarepackedwithexcitinghappenings?andwhenthesungoesdown,therearedances?m

ovienightsandmoretokeepeveryoneentertained.Ages6—16.CuriousJaneSummerCampsJuly8—Aug.16:Mon.—Fri.9am—3:30pm

；perweek$585CuriousJaneofferssmallartistsinthethirdthroughsixthgradesthechancetoselectathemeforaweeklongprogram.“KitchenChemistry“StopMotion"“

SewFun"and“SpyScience"arejustafewoftheofferingsonthemenu.Chancesare,oncethefirstsessionends,yourlittlecamperwillrequestaretur

nticket.Ages7—12.NewVictoryTheaterCampJuly15—19：Mon.—Fri.9am—4pm；perweek$525Youractorswillgetanin-depththeaterexperienceinwhichpartic

ipantscreateanentireplayallbythemselves—fromthescriptandmusictothesetsandprops（道具）--underthedirectionof

experiencedartists.They'llalsoseeprofessionalproductionsofthe“VictoryDance"showandexperimentwithdifferentartfor

ms.Ages7——12.WritopiaCampAug.12—Aug.23；$3,675TheWriCampiaprograminthePoconosisperfectforthosedesiringtopenthenextgr

eatAmericannovel.Publishedauthorsandplaywrightshelpkidslearnthesecretstowriting?poetryandwhatmakesagreatnovel?whilecampersalsoenjoyartsactiv

itiessuchasphotography,theaterandfilmmaking.Intheevening,everyonegathersaroundthecampfiretoexchangestorie

sortesttheirteam-buildingskills.Ages7——18.1.WhatisspecialaboutCampChinqueka?A.Onlygirlsarepermittedtotakepartin.B.Boyswillbetrainedtor

unformoney.C.Camperswillgetperformingexperiences.D.Allarerequestedtoseeafilmatnight.2.Whatis“KitchenChemistry"?A.Asubjectatschool.B.Ad

ishonamenu.C.Thethemeofaprogram.D.Thetopicofadiscussion.3.Whichcampshouldthoseinterestedinwritingnovelsgoto?A.CampChinqueka.B.WritopiaCamp.C.Ne

wVictoryTheaterCamp.D.CuriousJaneSummerCamps.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了为了丰富青少年在暑假的活动，举办的一些夏令营的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CampChinqueka中“Theactivepartici

pantsatCampAwosting’sall-girlssistercamparesuretogivetheboysarunfortheirmoneywhenitcomestimetocompete.

”可知，奥沃斯汀夏令营的全女生夏令营的积极参与者们在比赛的时候肯定会与男生们一较高下。所以CampChinqueka的特别之处就在于其只招收女孩。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CuriousJane

SummerCamps中“...selectathemeforaweeklongprogram.‘KitchenChemistry’‘StopMotion’‘SewFun’and‘SpyScience’arejustafewoftheo

fferingsonthemenu.”可知，CuriousJane为三到六年级的小艺术家们提供了一个选择主题的机会，为期一周。‘KitchenChemistry’‘StopMotion’‘SewFun’and‘SpyScience’是可选择的几个主题。所以Kitche

nChemistry是一个项目的主题。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WritopiaCamp中“TheWriCampiaprograminthePoconosisperfectforthosedesir

ingtopenthenextgreatAmericannovel.”可知，波科诺斯的WriCampia计划非常适合那些想写下一部伟大的美国小说的人。所以对写小说感兴趣的人应该参加WritopiaCamp。故选B。BJoeBagley

,a20-year-old“jungleboy”,hasturnedhisone-bedroomapartmentinLoughborough,UK,intoanindoorjunglewithover1,400pottedplants.Youcanfindallsortsofp

lantsgrowinginJoeBagley’shome.Theyareeverywhere,onthediningtable,onbookshelves,eveninthebathroom,prettymu

chwhereverthereisanysparespacethathasn’tbeenoccupiedbysomethingelse.Thereisn’tthatmuchspaceavailable—1,400pottedplantsintoithavemadei

tlooklikeasortofindoorurbanjungle.“Everyroomispacked,”thehouseplantenthusiastsaid.“I’malwaysthinkingofnewplacestoputmore.Ih

avesomeplantsinhereandIdon’tknowwheretheycamefrom.Ican’trememberbuyingthem.It’slikeIhaveanaddiction.”Joe’sloveforhouseplantsstarted

whenhewas13,afterhisgrandmother,wholivesrightacrossthestreet,giftedhimacuttingofherspiderplant.AstheSouthAfricanplantgrewandblossomed(开花),s

odidhisloveforhouseplants.Thesedaysheworksinagardencenter,spendshisfreetimeeithercaringforhisplantsorre

adingarticlesandstudiesaboutthem,andclaims(声称)tohavedevelopedakindof“sixthsense”whenitcomestotakingcareofthem.“Ihaveasixthsenseforknowin

gwhensomethingneedswatering.IcanjustbewalkingpastaplantandIknow,”hesaid.Throughthelastsevenyears,JoeBagleyhasaccumulate

dawealthofplantknowledge,andherecentlycreatedhisownwebsite,wherehepublishesallsortsofhelpfulinformationforfellowplantenth

usiastsandhealsoanswerstheirquestionsaboutplantcare.Hisdreamistoonedayopenhisownplant-filled“junglecafé”,whichhedescribesashisidealbusines

s.4.WhatcanweknowaboutJoeBagley’sapartment?A.Itismessyanddirty.B.Itislyinginajungle.C.Itisfilledwithplants.D.Itisatouristattraction.5.Whatd

oesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.WhyJoeBagley’sgrandmotherlovedplants.B.HowJoeBagleyfellinlovewithhouseplants.C.WhenJoeBagley’sgiftforgardeningshow

ed.D.WhatJoeBagleylovedbestabouthouseplants.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJoeBagleyregardingplantcare?A.Creativeanddetermined.B.Hardwor

kingbutcareless.C.Optimisticbutinactive.D.Enthusiasticandprofessional.7.WhydidJoeBagleycreatehisownwebsite?A.Toadvertisehis

“junglecafe”.B.Toraisemoneyfromothers.C.Tosharehisplantknowledge.D.Todobusinesswithgardeners.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记

叙了一个“丛林男孩”在自己的公寓摆满了盆栽植物的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段YoucanfindallsortsofplantsgrowinginJoeBagley’shome.Theyareeverywhere,onthediningtable

,onbookshelves,eveninthebathroom,prettymuchwhereverthereisanysparespacethathasn’tbeenoccupiedbysomethingelse.可知，你可以在JoeBagley的

家里找到各种各样的植物。它们无处不在，在餐桌上，书架上，甚至在浴室里，几乎是任何没有被其他东西占据的空余空间。由此可知，JoeBagley的公寓里都是植物。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读第四段Joe’slovefor

houseplantsstartedwhenhewas13,afterhisgrandmother,wholivesrightacrossthestreet,giftedhimacuttingofherspiderplant.AstheSouthAfricanplantgrewandbl

ossomed(开花),sodidhisloveforhouseplants.可知，Joe对室内植物的喜爱始于他13岁时，当时住在街对面的祖母把她剪下来的一株蜘蛛花送给了他。随着这种南非植物的生长和开花，他对室内盆栽植物的喜爱也与日俱增你

可以在JoeBagley的家里找到各种各样的植物。由此可知，该段主要是讲JoeBagley是如何爱上盆栽植物的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Thesedaysheworksinagardencenter,

spendshisfreetimeeithercaringforhisplantsorreadingarticlesandstudiesaboutthem,andclaims(声称)tohavedevelopedakindof“sixthsense”

whenitcomestotakingcareofthem.“Ihaveasixthsenseforknowingwhensomethingneedswatering.IcanjustbewalkingpastaplantandIkn

ow,”hesaid.可知，如今，他在一家园艺中心工作，闲暇时间要么照料他的植物，要么阅读有关植物的文章和研究。他声称，在照料这些植物方面，他已经形成了一种“第六感”。“我有第六感，知道什么东西需要浇水。

我只要走过一棵植物，我就知道，”他说。由此推知，JoeBagley在打理植物方面是“满怀热情的”且“专业的”。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题．根据最后一段Throughthelastsevenyears,JoeBagleyhasaccumulatedawealthofplantknowledge,

andherecentlycreatedhisownwebsite,wherehepublishesallsortsofhelpfulinformationforfellowplantenthusiastsandhealsoans

werstheirquestionsaboutplantcare.可知，在过去的七年里，JoeBagley利积累了丰富的植物知识，最近他创建了自己的网站，在那里他为其他植物爱好者发布各种有用的信息，并回答他们关于植物护理的问题。由此可知，JoeBagley创建自

己的网站是分享他的植物知识。故选C。CRide-sharingservicesarethoughttohelptoreducepollutionsincefewerpeopleuseprivatevehiclesandcausecarbondioxid

e．However,anewstudyhasfoundthattheseservicesresultinmuchmorepollutionthanotherkindsofprivateandpublictransportation．Ride-sharingtri

psalsodrawpassengersawayfrommoreenvironmentally-friendlymethodsoftravel,likepublictransportation,walkingorbik

ing,thestudyfound．Severalstudiesinrecentyearshavesuggestedthatride-sharingserviceslikeUberandLyftcanworsentrafficpro

blemsincities,whichcontinuetohavehighratesofprivatevehicleownership．Thenewstudy,carriedoutbythenonprofitgroupUnionofConcernedScientis

ts,representsanattempttocenteronhowride-sharingservicesaffectpollution．Theresearchexaminedtheeffectsofride-sharingser

vicesonsevenofAmerica'slargestcities．Overall,theresearchersreportedthatride-sharingtripsnow“resultinabout69

percentmoreclimatepollutiononaveragethanthetripstheyreplace”．Thestudynotesthatthesamepassengerscouldhavechosentotravelbybus,train,bike

,scooter(小型摩托车)oronfoot．Oneofthebigreasonstheygiveforthisresultisthatride-sharingvehiclesareoftendrivenwithnopassengersinthecar．Thishappenswhendriver

sareeitherwaitingforriderrequests,areonthewaytopickuppassengersoraredrivingbetweenpickups．Thissituation,knownas“deadheadin

g”takesupabout42percentoftheride-sharingdrivingactivity,thestudyfound．Theresearcherssaidthat“deadheading”resultsinabout50percentmorecarbon

dioxidethanonepersondrivinginaprivatevehicle．ThestudyurgesserviceslikeUberandLyfttoincreasethenumbero

felectricvehiclesontheroadandtoimproveconnectionstopublictransportationcenters．Thetwocompaniesalreadyoperatebusinessesthatofferelectricscoot

ersandbikesandhavebeguntoincludepublictransportationinformationintheirsystems．Insomecities,theyhavealsopromotedvehicl

eelectrification．8.Accordingtothetext,itisgenerallythoughtthatcar-sharingservices_____________．A.lowerthepriceofpri

vatecarsB.guaranteeahealthierlifestyleC.greatlycutdowntravelexpensesD.areenvironmentally-friendly9.Whati

sthebiggestcauseofmoreride-sharingpollution?A.Theso-called“deadheading”．B.Theoldwayvehiclestravel．C.The

hugenumberofpassengers．D.Theunfamiliarride-sharingtrips．10.Whatcanwesayaboutthestudy?A.Itisopposedbyride-sharings

ervices．B.Itisactuallyofpracticalsignificance．C.Itrequiresimprovinginthelongterm．D.ItearnsmuchmoneyforUberandLyft．11.Fromwhichpartofanewspaperist

hetextmostprobablytaken?A.Travel．B.Technology．C.Economy．D.Environment．【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】本文是说明文。拼车服务通常被认为有助于减少污染。但研究表明，拼车出行造成的

气候污染比公共交通平均高出69%。其中最主要的原因是“放空车驾驶”。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Ride-sharingservicesarethoughttohelptoreducepollutionsincefewerpeopleusepr

ivatevehicles…．（拼车服务被认为有助于减少污染，因为使用私家车的人越来越少）”可知，人们通常认为汽车共享服务是对环境有利的。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段中提到“Oneofthebigreasonstheygive

forthisresultisthatride-sharingvehiclesareoftendrivenwithnopassengersinthecar．（关于这个结果，他们给出的一个重要原因是：拼车的车辆经常是没有乘客而车还在驾驶。）和第五段中“Theresearcherssaidt

hat“deadheading”resultsinabout50percentmorecarbondioxidethanonepersondrivinginaprivatevehicle．（研究人员说，“放空车驾驶”导致的二氧化碳比一个人驾驶的私家车多50%。）

”由此可知，拼车污染加剧的最大原因是所谓的“放空车驾驶”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“ThestudyurgesserviceslikeUberandLyfttoincreasethenumberofelectricveh

iclesontheroadandtoimproveconnectionstopublictransportationcenters．”由于该项研究，Uber和Lyft等服务公司增加道路上的电动汽车数量

，并改善与公共交通中心的连接。由此可以推断，这项研究在改善公共交通方面有着实际的意义。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章是关于拼车服务比其他类型的私人交通和公共交通造成了更多的污染。话题与环境污染有关。因此可以推断，这篇文章最可能来自于

报纸上与环境有关的部分。故选D。DAninternationalteamofspecialists,ledbytheUniversityofBristol,isclosetotellingsecretsabouttheancientdecoratedostrich(鸵鸟）

eggs．Theteam,ledbyBristol'sDr．TamarHodos,examinedostricheggsfromtheBritishMuseum'scollection．Usingadvancedscanningtechnology,Dr．CarolineCartwrig

ht,seniorscientistattheBritishMuseumcouldstudytheeggs’chemicalmakeuptopinpointtheseluxury(奢侈）goods'originand

howtheyweremade．Inthestudy,theresearchersdescribeforthefirsttimethesurprisinglycomplexsystembehindost

richeggproduction．Thisincludesevidenceaboutwheretheostricheggsweresourced,iftheostricheswerewild,andhowthemethodsforproductionwererelat

edtotechniquesandmaterialsinspecificareas．Dr．Hodosandcolleaguesbelieveeggsweretakenfromwildbirds’nests,Thiswasnoordinary

egg-hunt—ostrichescouldbeextremelydangeroussotherewasahugeriskwhentakingeggsfromwildbirds,“Wealsofindeggsrequiretimetodrybeforetheshellcan

becarvedandthereforerequiresafestorage．Thishaseffectoneconomy,sincestorageneedsalong-terminvestmentandthiswouldalsoaddtoanegg'svalue,”saidDr．Hodo

s．Dr．Hodosexplained,“Weareassessingnotonlyhowancientluxurieswereproducedbutalsohowtheywereused．Thesequestionsareincrediblyimportantforourownsocietyt

oday,inwhichthesameobjectmayhavedifferentsocialorsymbolicmeanings．Suchknowledgecanleadtotoleranceandrespectinamulti-culturalsociety．Ifwecanunderst

andthesemechanismsinthepast,forwhichwehavelong-termoutcomesintermsofsocialdevelopment,wecanusethisknowledgetobetterinformourownso

ciety．”Dr．CarolineCartwrightsaid,“TheBritishMuseumisdelightedtocooperatewithcolleaguesattheuniversities．Welookforwardtocontinuingtoworkw

ithuniversitypartnerstoexploretheMuseum'scollection．”12.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“pinpoint”i

nparagraph2?A.Hide．B.Makeup．C.Create．D.Figureout．13.WhatdoesDr．Hodosprobablythinkoftheostricheggs?A.Theirvaluemostlydependsontheirstorag

emethods．B.Itisn'taneasytasktomakeancientluxuryostricheggs．C.Theirprocessofproductionissimplerthanweexpected．D.Themethodsforth

eirproductionareimpossibletotrack．14.Whyisitsignificanttostudytheostricheggs?A.Itcanofferinspirationfortoday'ssociety．B.Itcansavemoreostrichesf

romdyingout．C.Itcanhelptorebuildanewancientsociety．D.ItcanimprovetheBritishMuseum'sstatus．15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.T

heOriginofDecoratedOstrichEggs．B.TheExplanationonWildOstrichEggs．C.TheResearchonAncientOstrichEggs．D.TheI

mportanceofLuxuryOstrichEggs．【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了科学家对古代奢侈品——装饰性鸵鸟蛋的来源和生产进行了研究，结果发现它的来源和生产很复杂。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段

“Usingadvancedscanningtechnology,Dr．CarolineCartwright,seniorscientistattheBritishMuseumcouldstudytheeggs’chemicalmakeup．”利用先进的扫描

技术，大英博物馆的高级科学家卡罗琳·卡特赖特博士可以研究鸡蛋的化学组成。可推断，研究鸵鸟蛋的化学组成就是为了弄明白这些奢侈品的起源及制作过程”。由此可知，画线词与Figureout的意思最为接近。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据

第四段Dr．Hodosandcolleaguesbelieveeggsweretakenfromwildbirds’nests,Thiswasnoordinaryegg-hunt—ostrichescouldbeextremely

dangeroussotherewasahugeriskwhentakingeggsfromwildbirds,“Wealsofindeggsrequiretimetodrybeforetheshellcanbecarvedandth

ereforerequiresafestorage．Hodos博士和他的同事认为蛋是从野鸟的巢穴里取出来的，这不是普通的猎蛋。鸵鸟可能是极其危险的，所以从野鸟身上取蛋时存在着巨大的风险，“我们还发现鸡蛋需要时间来干燥，然后才能切割外壳

，因此需要安全的储存。由此可推断，Dr．Hodos认为制作古代奢华的鸵鸟蛋不是件容易的事。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thesequestionsareincrediblyimportantforourownsocietyto

day,inwhichthesameobjectmayhavedifferentsocialorsymbolicmeanings．Suchknowledgecanleadtotoleranceandr

espectinamulti-culturalsociety”这些问题对于我们今天的社会来说是非常重要的，同样的事物可能会有不同的社会或象征意义。在多元文化社会中，这种知识可以导致容忍和尊重。可知，研究古时

候的装饰鸵鸟蛋对当今社会有启示意义。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Aninternationalteamofspecialists,ledbytheUniversityofBristol,isclosetotellingsecretsabouttheancien

tdecoratedostrich(鸵鸟）eggs”由布里斯托大学领导的一个国际专家小组即将揭开古代装饰鸵鸟蛋的秘密。可知，本文主要介绍了关于古代奢侈品——装饰性鸵鸟蛋的研究。短文的最佳标题为“对于古代鸵鸟蛋的研究”。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满

分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Whenyoufirstmeetsomeone,itmakessensetobecautious___16___Thatisac

cordingtoPaulZak,ascientistatClaremontGraduateUniversityinCaliforniawhohasstudiedtrustamongpeopleformorethanadecade．Zakhasfoundthatpeopleo

ftenmakeinitialassessments,butbuildingtrustwithsomeonenewtakestime．Whenyouhaven'tmuchtime,thereareshortcuts

foryou．Hugpeople．WhenZakmeetspeople,hemakesapointofgivingthemahug．Thetrickheretakesadvantageofsomedeep-se

atedbutsimpleassumptionsabouthumanrelationships．Typically,youonlyhugpeopleyoulike,saysZak．___17___Createcloseness．Withanincreasingnumberofint

eractions(互动)takingplaceonline,physicalcontactisoftennotanoption．Youwillprobablyneverhavethefeelingyouget

whenyoumeetsomebodyfacetoface,saysZak．___18___IfyouaresellingsomethingoneBay,includeahandwrittennote,forexample．Itcanchangethewayabuyer

feelsaboutyouandmakehimhermorelikelytoleaveagoodreview．___19___Youmightthinkyou'llappearmoretrustworthyifyouseemconfident．Butadmittingyouhav

eaproblemandaskingforhelpmaybemoreeffective．Inhisnewbook,Zakrecommendsthatinsteadofalwayspretendingtheyh

aveeverythingcovered,managersshouldbemorewillingtoadmitdefeatandasktheiremployeesforpossibleways．Honestcommunic

ationbeatstryingnottolookweak,saysZak．Intheend,trustinvitestrust．Experimentshaveshownthatwhenpeoplearetrusted,theywillfeeldelighted．___20___

Soifalltheshortcutsfail,trybelievinginsomeoneelsefirst．A.Showyourweakness．B.Huggingsomeoneisembarrassing．C.Communica

teintheclosedistance．D.Butthereareotherwaystogetclosetoothers．E.Thisinturnmakesthemmorelikelytotrustothersback．F.Thetruthisthatmostpeoplearea

ctuallytrustworthyandtrusting．G.Sohuggingsomeonecanmakebothpartiesfeelmorepositivelytowardseachother．【答案】16.

F17.G18.D19.A20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立信任的一些方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Whenyoufirstmeetsomeone,itmakessensetobecautious”（当你第一次与某人见面时，小心谨慎

是有道理的。）和下文“butbuildingtrustwithsomeonenewtakestime．Whenyouhaven'tmuchtime,thereareshortcutsforyou．”（但是和新朋友建立信任需要时间，当你没有太多时间的时候，你会有捷径）可知

，这说明其实你完全可以信任别人，不必花太多的时间建立信任，F项：Thetruthisthatmostpeopleareactuallytrustworthyandtrusting．（事实上，大多数人是值得信赖和信任的）符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据本段

标题Hugpeople（拥抱人们）可知，本段陈述的内容和“拥抱”有关。G项：Sohuggingsomeonecanmakebothpartiesfeelmorepositivelytowardseachother．（所以

拥抱一个人可以让双方对对方感觉更积极。）符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文Youwillprobablyneverhavethefeelingyougetwhenyoumeetsomebodyfacetoface,saysZak．（Zak说，你可能永远不会有和某人面对面时的那种感觉

。）和下文“IfyouaresellingsomethingoneBay,includeahandwrittennote,forexample．Itcanchangethewayabuyerfeelsaboutyouandmakehimhermorelikelytoleav

eagoodreview．”（比如，如果你在eBay上卖东西，附上一张手写的便条。它可以改变一个买家对你的感觉，让他更有可能留下一个好的评价。）可知，设空处与上文形成转折关系，应该会提到与其他的亲近人的方法。D项：B

utthereareotherwaystogetclosetoothers．（但是有其他的方法可以接近别人。）符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“Butadmittingyouhaveaproblemandaskingforhelpmaybemoreeffective．”（但是承

认你的问题并寻求帮助可能会更有效。）可知，本段内容与展示自己的弱点有关。A项：Showyourweakness．（展示你的弱点。）符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Experimentshaveshownthatwhenpeoplearetrusted,theywil

lfeeldelighted．”（实验表明，当人们被信任时，他们会感到高兴。）可知，设空处说明信任别人带来的好处。E项：Thisinturnmakesthemmorelikelytotrustothersback．（这反过来又使他们更容易信任别人。）符合语境。故选E。第二部分语言运用(共两

节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．I,JackieMurphy,80,finallymetmy

sisterSusanBaekkelund,76,thankstoonlinefamilyDNAtesting．SusanhadbeengivenupforadoptionbyourmotherwhileIwas___21___bymyla

tebirthmother．ButSusanwasnevertoldshewas___22___．Mycousinwasdoinganancestrytestwithhermotherto___23___ourancestors．Atthesametime,Susan'sdaughter

didaDNA___24___andsentitin．That'swhenboth___25___startedtoputthepiecestogetherabouthavingamissing___26___．“Agreenflaggoesupofsomesortandsaysthereisso

meonewho___27___myDNA,”ItoldFox2Detroit．“Theycontinuedto___28___it,andtheyknewitwasn'tmyaunt．The___29___personleftwasmymother,whoselastnamewasTrot

ter．However,shehadpassedaway．Later,theycalledmeand___30___toseeifIknewSusanBaekkelundwhosemaidenname(娘家姓)wasTrotter．”___

31___,Irealizedtheywereprobablytalkingaboutmy___32___sister．“TheyaskedwhetherIwas___33___totalktoherandIsaidIhadenoughtime．”Iw

asstillskepticalabouttheconnectionbetweenSusanandmeuntilImetSusanandaskedforsomedetails．WhenSusansaidhermaidennamewa

sTrotter,Igotmy___34___andsobeganathree-weekmarathonoftearsand___35___．21.A.rejectedB.taughtC.raisedD.pr

aised22.A.understoodB.abusedC.acceptedD.adopted23.A.abandonB.seekC.assessD.support24.A.testB.jobC.analysisD.painting25.A.clubsB.organizationsC.pa

rtiesD.teams26.A.friendB.relativeC.companionD.classmate27.A.matchesB.combinesC.recognizesD.contradicts28.A.ignoreB.avoidC.removeD.check2

9.A.thirdB.strangeC.skilledD.next30.A.agreedB.refusedC.wantedD.pretended31.A.CasuallyB.InstantlyC.UnluckilyD

.Usually32.A.lostB.independentC.disabledD.familiar33.A.fortunateB.availableC.cautiousD.generous34.A.celebr

ationB.imaginationC.contributionD.confirmation35.A.excitementB.anxietyC.sadnessD.embarrassment【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.

D30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记述了失散多年的两姐妹因为DNA检测而得以相认的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊被我们的母亲遗弃了，而我被我的生母抚养长大。A

．rejected拒绝；B．taught教；C．raised养育；D．praised赞美。可知Susan被别人收养了,而“我”是由如今已过世的生母抚养(raised)长大的。故答案为C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Susan从未被告知她是被收养(adopted)的

。A．understood理解；B．abused滥用；C．accepted接受；D．adopted收养。根据上句可知，Susan是被收养的。故答案为D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我”的表妹正在和她母亲一起做血统测试，以寻

找(seek)“我”们的祖先。A．abandon放弃；B．seek寻找；C．assess评估；D．support支持。根据语境可知，做血统测试，是在寻找自己的祖先。故答案为B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Susan的女儿做了一个DNA测试(test

)并提交了。A．test测试；B．job工作；C．analysis分析；D．painting画作。根据上句“Mycousinwasdoinganancestrytestwithhermotherto3ourances

tors．”我的表妹和她妈妈在做血统测试，以寻找我们的祖先，可知她做了测试。故答案为A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，双方(parties)开始拼凑起关于失联亲属(relative)的事情来。A．clubs俱乐部；B．organiza

tions组织；C．parties当事人；D．teams团队。根据语境可知此处是指姐姐的一方和妹妹的一方。故答案为C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．friend朋友；B．relative亲戚；C．compani

on伙伴；D．classmate同学。根据语境，可知是亲属。故答案为B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一面绿色的旗子升起，上面写着有人与我的DNA相匹配(matches）。A．matches匹配；B．combines组合；C．recognizes辨认；D．c

ontradicts反驳。由文章可知，作者是在匹配血型，寻找亲属。故答案为A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们继续核查(check)，但是他们知道那个人不是我的阿姨。”由A．ignore忽略；B．avoid避免；C．remo

ve移除；D．check核对。上文“Agreenflaggoesupofsomesortandsaysthereissomeonewho7myDNA,”ItoldFox2Detroit．(我告诉底特律福克斯2频道(Fox2Detroit)，有一面绿色的旗帜升起来，说有人与我的DNA匹配)可知后面会

继续的核对。故答案为D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那接下来(next)可能是我的母亲，她的姓氏是Trotter。”A．third第三；B．strange奇怪的；C．skilled熟练的；

D．next下一个。由后文“…whoselastnamewasTrotter．However,shehadpassedaway．”(她姓特罗特。然而，她已经去世了)可知，接下来的可能是我的妈妈。故答案为D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们打电话给我，想(wanted)

知道我是否认识娘家姓是Trotter的SusanBaekkelund.”A．agreed同意；B．refused拒绝；C．wanted想要；D．pretended假装。打电话的目的是，想要知道是否我认识某人

。故答案为C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我立刻(Instantly)意识到他们可能在谈论我的一个失散已久的(lost)妹妹．”A．Casually随便的；B．Instantly立刻地；C．Unluckily不幸地；D．Usually通常地。由文章可知，作者

有个失散很久的妹妹。故答案为B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．lost失去的；B．independent独立；C．disabled残疾地；D．familiar熟悉地。由第一段“Susanhadbeen

givenupforadoptionbyourmother”(苏珊被我们的母亲送去收养了)可知作者的妹妹丢失了。故答案为A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们问我是否有空(available)去和她交流一下。A．fortunate幸运的；B．available可利用的；C．c

autious谨慎的；D．generous慷慨的。“…andIsaidIhadenoughtime．”(我说我有足够的时间)可知上文是问作者有没有时间。故答案为B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Susan说她的娘家姓是Trotter的时候,“我”确认(confirmat

ion)她是“我”的妹妹,在接下来的三周里我们既感到心酸又感到激动(excitement）。A．celebration庆祝；B．imagination想象；C．contribution贡献；D．confirmation证实。根据下文“sobeganathree-weekm

arathonoftears”可知，我确认她就是我妹妹。故答案为D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．excitement兴奋；B．anxiety焦虑；C．sadness悲伤；D．embarrassment尴尬。根据常识可知作

者见到自己的失散多年的姐姐即心酸又感到激动。故答案为A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YueyangToweris___36___ancientChi

nesetowerontheshoreofLakeDongting.ItisoneoftheThreeGreatTowersofJiangnan.YueyangTowerbecamefamousforMemorialtoYueyangTower(《岳阳楼记》)___37___(wr

ite)byFanZhongyan,whowasanexcellentministerofthenorthernSongDynasty(960-1127)inChina.___38___(lie)onthecitywallofthewestgateoftheancientcityinYuey

angCity,Hunanprovince,China,YueyangTowerfacesJunshanIslandandoverlooksDongtingLake,beingextremelybeautifuland___39___(impre

ss).Sinceancienttimes,it___40___(enjoy)thegoodreputationthatDongtingLakeisthe___41___(good)amonglakes,andYueyang

Towerisincomparableamongtowers.YueyangTower’sroofcoveredwithyellowglazedtiles(黄色琉璃瓦)lookslikeageneral’shelmetinancientChina.Itistheonlya

ncient___42___(build)withahelmetroofstructure(构造)inChina.BeforetheTangDynasty(618-907),YueyangTowerwasmainlyus

ed___43___themilitarypurpose.AftertheTangDynasty,it___44___(gradual)becameafamousscenicspotin____45____menofletter

schantedpoetryandwrotefu.【答案】36.an37.written38.Lying39.impressive40.hasenjoyed/hasbeenenjoying41.best42.building43.for44.gradually45.whi

ch【解析】本文是一篇说明文。位于湖南省岳阳市的岳阳楼，自古有“洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼”之美誉。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：岳阳楼是一座古老的中国式塔楼。tower为单数可数名词，表示泛称，用不定冠词,又因为前面的ancient为元音音素开头的单词，故用冠词an。故填an。

【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：岳阳楼因范仲淹写的《岳阳楼记》而出名。所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰MemorialtoYueyangTower，且与之为动宾关系，故用过去分词written。故填written。【38题详解】考

查非谓语动词。句意：岳阳楼坐落于古城岳阳西城门的城墙上。分析该句成分可知，所填词与该句的逻辑主语YueyangTower构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给词的现在分词形式Lying。故填Lying。【39题详解】考查词形转换。句意：岳阳楼面向君山岛，俯瞰洞庭湖，及其漂亮，给人留下深刻印象。

分析该句结构可知，所填词与beautiful并列，作动词being的表语，故用所给词的形容词形式impressive。故填impressive。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从古代，它就一直享负盛名—洞庭湖是最多湖泊中最好的。分析该句成

分可知，所填词作谓语，又根据Sinceancienttimes可知，该处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填hasenjoyed/hasbeenenjoying。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：自从古代，它就一直享负盛名—洞庭湖是最

多湖泊中最好的。根据空前的the及后面的amonglakes可知，该处需用所给词的最高级形式best。故填best。【42题详解】考查词形转换。句意：它是中国唯一一个盔式构造的古建筑。根据前面的修饰语theonl

yancient可知，此处需用所给词的名词形式building。故填building。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：岳阳楼主要用于军事目的。beusedfor意为“被用来”，为固定短语。故填for。【44题

详解】考查词形转换。句意：唐朝之后，它逐渐成为一个著名景点，在这里文人雅士们吟诗写赋。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词became，作状语，故用所给词的副词形式gradually。故填gradually。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐朝之后，它逐渐成为

一个著名景点，在这里文人雅士们吟诗写赋。分析该句成分可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为scenicspot，故用关系代词which。故填which。第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.某市英语杂志正就“MyT

eacher”这一话题向全市高中生征稿．假定你是李华．请你根据下列要点写一篇英语短文投稿．1．简要介绍该教师的基本信息,如姓名,任教科目等;2．突出描写其1~2个特点,如性格,教学方法等;3．该教师对你的影响．注意:1．词数80左右;

2．题目自拟;3．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯．___________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:MyEnglishTeacher

Mary,myfavoriteEnglishteacher,isaprettylady．Ilikeherbestbecausesheisnotonlyfriendlytousbutalsogoodatmakingherclassesfull

offun．Mostimportantofall,sheisespeciallypatientwiththosewhodislikeEnglish．Iwasonceoneoftheminherclass．WhenIaskedher

questions,shealwaystriedtomakemeunderstandwithpatienceandcare．Withherhelp,IhavemaderapidprogressinmyEnglishstudyandstartedtoloveit．lfeelveryluckytoh

avesuchagoodEnglishteacherinmylife．I'msurethat,withoutherhelp,ImightbestillstrugglingwithmyEnglishstudynow．【解

析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生给某市的英文杂志投稿，话题是“MyTeacher”。【详解】第一步：审题时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.简要介绍该教师的基本信息,如姓名,任

教科目等2.突出描写其1~2个特点,如性格,教学方法等;1.老师对自己的耐心和鼓励。2.在老师的帮助下，自己的成绩有了很大的进步。3.该教师对你的影响．第二步:列提纲（重点词组）notonly…butalso…;bepatientwith;w

ithone’shelp;maderapidprogressin;strugglewith.第三步：连词成句1.Ilikeherbestbecausesheisnotonlyfriendlytousbutalsogoodatmakingherclass

esfulloffun．2.WhenIaskedherquestions,shealwaystriedtomakemeunderstandwithpatienceandcare．3.I'msurethat,withoutherhelp,Imightbestillstruggling

withmyEnglishstudynow．根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Final

ly,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecon

trary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Becau

se,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了

较多主从复合句，如：WhenIaskedherquestions,shealwaystriedtomakemetounderstandwithpatienceandcare．这句话运用了when引导的状语

从句;使用了一些固定词组如bepatientwith;withone’shelp;maderapidprogressin;strugglewith等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句

转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文．Mysinglemotherusedtotakeonseveraljobsjustinordertomakeendsmeet．

WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,shestartedherownbusiness,andthingsbegantogeteasierfinancially．Therewasnolongeraq

uestionastowhethershewouldbeabletoaffordgroceriesfortheweek．Thefollowingspring,whenIwassixteenyearsold,anewfamilymoved

intoourneighborhood．Thewife,Melissa,quicklymadefriendswithmymother,andthechildren,thoughyoungerthanme,becamemypalssoon．Theylivedwithinwalkin

gdistancefromus,andonceschoolletoutforthesummer,IwouldwalkovertotheirhousetowatchDisneymovieswhilemymotherwasatwork．Oneafternoon,Iwasattheirhousedur

inglunchtime,andtheyweregenerousenoughtoincludemeinthemeal．Theirdaughter,tenatthetime,requestedaglassofmilkwithherfood．Melissastate

d,“Weareoutofmilk,andwedon'thaveanymoremoneyforgroceriesthisweek．”ShesuddenlyrealizedthatIwaspresentandexplainedwithadefeatedloo

k,“Moneyhasbeenreallytight．”ThefamilyhadrecentlymovedtoCentralPennsylvaniafromCaliforniabecauseMelissahadbeenofferedagoodjob．Thepositionhadnotworked

out,andherhusbandhadtotakethefirstjobhecouldfind．Theyhaduprootedtheirchildrenandmovedacrossthecountry,leavingbehindfamilyandfriends,onl

ytoendupintrouble．Ithoughtaboutourowncircumstancesjustayearearlier．Later,IcamehomewithaheavyheartasIreflectedontheirhardship．Itoldmymotheraboutth

eroughtimeMelissawasexperiencing．“Doyouthinkwecouldhelpthem?”Iasked．Inresponse,sheimmediatelyopenedthecupboarddoorsandstart

edpullingoutfood．Wesearchedeachcabinet,grabbingbagafterbag,canaftercan-cereal,peanutbutter,spaghettisauce,a

ndmore．Thenwehandledthecanningshelfwheremymother'sprecioushomemadegoodswerestored．Wefoundasizableboxa

ndpackeditfull．注意:1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．Thenwedrovetoourfriends'house,madeourwaytothedoorwith

ourboxandbags,andknockedeagerly．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________Lookingatmymother,Ifeltproudtobethedaughterofthisincrediblewoman．_______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________【

答案】Onepossibleversion:Thenwedrovetoourfriends’house,madeourwaytothedoorwithourboxandbags,andknockedeagerly．Whenth

eyopenedthedoor,allfourofthemwerethere,clearlysurprisedbyourvisit,Aswesteppedinsidethekitchen,theireyesfoundthebox,andthe

parents'jawsdropped．Handingtheitemsovertothem,mymothersaid,“Wejustwantedtoblessyou．”Thenmymotherhugged

thewifeandpattedhersoftlyontheshoulder．Afterthat,mymothernaturallyhelpedherfriendtoputthegroceriesinplace,smilingatherfriendfro

mtimetotime．Lookingatmymother,Ifeltproudtobethedaughterofthisincrediblewoman．Shewastheonewhohadworkedsohardtopayforthegroceriest

hatshedidn'thesitatetogivetothoseinneed．Becauseofher,wewereabletosharethisamazingexperience．Whatagreat

exampleshesetformethatday!Thoughourintentionsweretoblessourfriends,thirteenyearslaterIstillfeellikeI'mt

heonewhoreceivedthegreatestblessing:oneofmymostcherishedmemorieswithmymother．【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所

给文章可知，作者的单身母亲过去为了收支平衡，常常要干好几份工作。在作者15岁的时候，她的妈妈开始自己做生意，经济状况开始好转。第二年春天，一个新家庭搬进了我们的社区。作者在了解到这家人的困难之后，作者和她的妈妈无私的

伸出援助之手。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后我们开车到朋友家，拿着箱子和袋子来到门口，急切地敲门。所以应该写进入邻居家后的这家人的反应和妈妈的做法，要详细描述作者和妈妈的做法以及邻居的吃惊和感激之情和妈妈一直对这个家庭的不间断的帮助等。第二段开头是：看着我的

母亲，我为自己是这个了不起的女人的女儿而感到自豪。本段应该写妈妈虽然以前生活很艰难，但是在富裕之后仍然在坚持帮助他人以及作者对妈妈的无比的骄傲和崇拜之情。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词

语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：handover；put…inplace;fromtimetotime;feelproudto;beab

leto等高级词汇；感叹句Whatagreatexampleshesetformethatday!;as引导的时间状语从句，Aswesteppedinsidethekitchen,theireyesfoundthebox,andtheparents'jawsdr

opped。