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宁乡一中2020年高一入学考试英语试题时间120分钟总分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslockedout.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Helosthiskeys.2.Wherear

ethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema,3.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thescene

ry.4.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobposition.

B.Afellowworker.C.Anewoffice.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?A.Hedoesn'tsleepwell.B.Hehasnomorepills.C.Hecan

'tfocusproperly.7.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Stayhomefromwork.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Stopfeelinganxious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthemangettoworkt

oday?A.Bybike,B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.9.Whatistheman'smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?A.Expenses.B.Health.C.Environment.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofusingaca

r?A.Itscostly.B.It'sdangerous.C.It'sconvenient.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhoreachedthetopofMountQomolangma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.12.Howlongdidthema

nspendonhisadventuretravel?A.96days.B.Fourmonths.C.Oneyear.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?A.

Walkingthroughanationalpark.B.Cyclingalongacountryroad.C.Campingoutinthemountains.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisJulian

doing?A.Planningherbudget.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Givingadviceonstudies.15.WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?A.Food.B.Clot

hes.C.Books.16.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?A.About$15.B.About$30.C.About$50”17.Whatistheprobabl

erelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichcolourisunsuitableforofficewa

lls?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.19.Whateffectdoesnaturallighthaveonofficeworkers?A.Itisgoodfortheireyes.B.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.C.Itmakesthemfeelcheerful

.20.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?A.Managers.B.Painters.C.Teachers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A

、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhatsonstage.comistheUK'sbiggestandbestonlineguidetotheperformingartsincludingtheatre,opera,classi

calmusic,danceandsoon.♦TheLionKingMusical:ThestageadaptationoftheDisneyfilmtakenfromanoriginalAfricanstory.Ayoungliongrowsupandlearnsthatta

kingoverthepriderequireswisdomandmaturity（成熟）.Place:LyceumTheatre,WellingtonStreet,LondonTelephone:087

02439000Date:Friday,18Nov.2019Ticketprice:£37.5♦OliverMusical:Dickens'storyofaboyinaLondonworkhouseandhisadventuresonthewaytodiscoveringhis

family.ThesongsincludeFoodgloriousfood,you’vegottopickapocketortwo,Whowillbuythiswonderfulmorning,1amreviewingthesituationandConsideryo

urselfathome.Place:TheatreRoyal,CatherineStreet,LondonTelephone;02074945061Date:Thursday,17Nov.2019Ticketprice:£25but

nowsave20%♦JerseyBoysMusical:IttellsthestoryofFrankieValliandtheFourSeasons:theblue-collarkidsfromNewJerseyformedasinginggroupandbeca

mefamous.Themusicalfeaturesmanyofthegroup'spopularsongssuchasBiggirlsdon7cry.Oh,WhatanightandCan7takemyeyesoffyo

u.Place:PrinceEdwardTheatre,OldComptonStreet,LondonTelephone:08708509191Date:Saturday,9Nov.2019Ticketprice:£22.5♦AIFsWellThatEndsWellPlay:Aroman

ticstory.Helena,daughterofapoorphysician,lovesBertram,sonofaCountess（女伯爵）.Place:Shakespeare'sGlobeTheatre,ParkStreet,Lon

donTelephone:02074019919Date:Sunday,20Nov.2019Ticketprice;£40.521.IfMaryisavailableonFriday,whichofthefollowingshouldshecalltobuyaticket?A.087024390

00B.02074945061C.08708509191D.0207401991922.Ifyouwanttobuyaticketatadiscount,youshouldgoto__________________.A.Shakespeare'sGlo

beTheatreB.LyceumTheatreC.PrinceEdwardTheatreD.TheatreRoyal23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshowtheimportanceofwatchsonstage.com.

B.Togivesomeinformationaboutsomeperformingarts.C.TointroducesomefamousEnglishtheaters.D.Toteachreadershowtousetheonlineguide.BAllherlife,mymotherw

antedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatalltimescleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymothe

r'shouse,leaveahalf-writtenletteronthediningroomtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad"putitbackwhereitbelonged,assheexp

lained.Mywife,oneofherfirstvisitstomymother'shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned

,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Confused(（疑惑的），shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits,onlytoreturntofindthatherdr

inkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinks,soasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowshekn

owsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedto（(有……的倾向）forgetfulness,anditwascommonforoneofus,uponretu

rningfromthebathroom,tofindthateverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly."DoyourememberwhatIwas

doing?"wasaquestionfrequentlyasked,butrarelyanswered.Nowmysisterhasdevelopedasecond-handloveofcleanw

indows,andmybrotherdocsthecleaninginhishouse,perhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.Itrynottothinkaboutittoomuch,butIhaveatthisla

tertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.Wehaveallbecomebusypersons.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmymother?

A.Shewantedtokeepherhouseingoodorder.B.Shebecamemoreandmoreforgetful.C.Shepreferredtodoeverythingbyherself.D.Sheenjoyedremo

vingothers'drinks.25.Mywifecouldnotfindherbiscuitsanddrinkinmymother'shousebecause_______________.A.shehadalreadyfinishedthemB.mymotherhadtakenthemaw

ayC.sheforgotwhereshehadleftthemD.someoneinmyfamilywasholdingthem26.Theunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphsuggeststhatmysister___________.

A.ishappytocleanwindowsB.lovestocleanusedwindowsC.isfondofcleaningusedwindowsD.likescleanwindowsasmymotherdid27.Thispassagema

inlytellsusthat_________.A.mymotheroftenmadeusconfusedB.myfamilymembershadapoormemoryC.mymotherhelpedustoformagoodhabitD.mywi

fewassurprisedwhenshevisitedmymotherCKongZi,alsocalledConfucius(（551-479B.C.)）,andSocrates（469-399B.C.）l

ivedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookath

owtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphilosoph

erlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal（封建的），whi

letheGreekcitystatesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical（激

进的）thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissue

slikefreedom,andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentontogovernmentservice.Co

nfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife:"Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou."Heassumedthatallmenwere

equalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual,andthoughtthatthegr

eatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedt

hatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下层的）classes.ForSocrates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthecommunityoflittleconcern.F

orConfucius,however,thefamilywasthecentreofsociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportant（hanpoliticalrelatio

ns.Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Socrat

esandConfuciushadmuchincommon.B.ConfuciushadmuchinfluenceonSocrates'ideas.C.Thesocietieswereinfluencedbyth

ephilosophers'ideas.D.TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.29.SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat_

__________.A.allmenwereequalwhentheywerebomB.thelowerclassesshouldberuledbytheupperclassC.thepurposeof

manwastoseekfreedomandwisdomD.peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto30.WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoC

onfucius?A.Family.B.Potential.C.Knowledge.D.Community.31.Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof__________.A

.timeandeventsB.comparisonandcontrastC.causeandeffectD.definitionandclassificationDMostrainforestslieclosetotheequator（赤道），wheretheclimateisoftenmi

ldandtherearelonghoursofsunshine.Thewarmthofthelandheatstheairabove,causingittoriseandtinydropsofwatertofalla

srain.Therainfallcanreachatleast98inchesayear.Thiswet.warmworldwithplentyofsunlightisperfectforplantstogrow,sothetr

eesgrowfastwithgreenleavesalltheyearround.Thetreesthemselvesalsohaveaneffectontheclimate.Theygatherwaterfromthesoilandpassitoutin

totheairthroughtheirleaves.Thewetairthenformsclouds,whichhangoverthetreetopslikesmoke.Thesecloudsprotecttheforestfromthedayti

meheatandnight-timecoldofnearbydeserts,keepingtemperaturesfitforplantgrowth.Rainforestsslightlyfartherawayfromtheequatorre

mainjustaswarm,buttheyhaveadryseasonofthreemonthsormorewhenlittlerainfalls.Treeleavesfallduringthisdry

seasonandnewleavesgrowwhenthewetseasonormonsoon（雨季）begins.Thustheseareasareknownasthe"monsoonforest".Anothertypeofrainforestgrowsontropicalmountai

ns.Itisoftencalledthe“cloudforest"becausecloudsoftenhangoverthetreeslikefog.Therainforestistheidealplaceforthegrowthofmanydifferenttrees.Mostofthemd

ependonanimalstocattheirfruitsandspreadtheirseeds.Whenthefruitsareeaten,theseedsinsidethemgoundamagedthroughanimals'stoma

chsandarepassedoutintheirdroppings.Theseedslyingontheforestfloorthengrowintonewtrees.32.Theclimateoftherainforestsnearth

eequatoris____________,A.mild,wetandwindyB.hot,rainyandfoggyC.hot,wetandcloudyD.warm,wetandsunny33.Wecanlearnfromthe

passagethat____________.A.treeleavesaregreenallthetimeinthemonsoonforestB.thereisadryseasoninthecloudforestontropicalmountainsC.

cloudshelptheplantsintherainforestnearthedesertstogrowD.theformationofclimateintherainforesthaslittletodowiththetrees34.Accord

ingtothepassage,________playthemostimportantroleinthespreadingofseeds.A.animalsB.droppingsC.fruitsD.winds35.Thi

spassageismostlikelytobefoundin__________A.atravelguideB.astorybookC.atechnicalreportD.ageographicalbook第二节（

共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowNottoBeAwkwardNotallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.36Thi

susuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.So.whatcanapersondotoove

rcomethistendencytobeawkward?Let'strytofindanswerstothequestions.StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyoua

relargeinsize,youtendtogetveryself-conscious.So,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday.37Ifyoulookas

ifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2021,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourselfBeoptimisticAnot

hereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.38Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkperso

nisappreciatedbyeverybody.So,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful"Hi!"andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnessw

illdisappearcompletely!ParticipateinteamactivitiesThisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsiso

latedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups.39Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Choo

seanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdayb

yday!Developyourpersonality.Beingabook-wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forse1f-iniprovenient,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningt

oyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.40A.Learnhowtoendaconversation.B.Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson

.C.Forinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub.D.Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.E.Somethingassimpleaslist

eningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.F.Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.G.Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudon

o（haveanythingincommontotalkabout.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节；阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每

小题1,5分，满分30分）SoonaftermyarrivalinLuanda,IrealizedthatIwasgoingtohavesomefreetimeavailable.Idecidedto41.itdoingsomethingusefulandi

nvolvingwiththe42community.Istartedmyresearchforvolunteeringopportunitieshereandablogpost43myeye.ItwasAshima's44onhowshestartedh

er45journeyinLuanda.AshimahasbeenvolunteeringattheFoundationforArtandCultureformorethanayear.Idecidedto46withthemandsoonafter1g

otaverywarmandwelcoming47invitingmetothefoundation.ThenextdayasI48intothefoundationlittledidIknowitwouldbecomesucha(n)49pa

rtofmylifeinLuanda.Iwasabithesitant50asIhadneverworkedwithchildrenbeforeandmyPortuguesethenwasmuch51thannow.But

asIslowlystarteddoingsomeactivitieswithchildren,therewerenotany52.Allthatyou53wasaheartfullofloveandeveryon

e54thelanguageoflove.Ifoundplentyof55todowithkids,keepingthembusyandhavingfun.Togetherweplayed,sang,learnednewthings,56

newgamesandreinventedtheold.ThechildrencomingtotheFoundationarewonderful,andfullof57andenergy.Itisabeautifulpl

acewithwonderfulprojects.Withoutdoubtitisthebest58IcouldhavefoundinLuanda,andJamvery59togothereasoftenasIcan.Thestaff60therereal

lymakeyoufeelwelcomeandathome.41.AspareB.spendC.enjoyD.kill42AforeignB.newC.wholeD.local43.A.hurtB.foggedC.escapedD.caug

ht44.A.postB.opinionC.commentD.plan45AbusinessB.volunteeringC.sightseeingD.adventure46.A.getalongB.catchupC.fitinD.getintouch47.A.senseB.responseC.re

ceptionD.ceremony48.A.walkedB.ranC.brokeD.turned49.A.efficientB.shortC.beautifulD.minor50.A.initiallyB.actuallyC.recentlyD.eventually51.A.slo

werB.easierC.poorerD.less52.A.conversationsB.languagesC.barriersD.methods53.A.desiredB.requiredC.hadD.n

eeded54.A.spokeB.learnedC.recommendedD.heard55.A.jobsB.activitiesC.favorsD.researches56.A.taughtB.appreciatedCcreatedD.bought5

7.A.loveB.viewC.surpriseD.faith58.A.chanceB.companyC.placeD.way59.A.busyB.happyC.sorryD.curious60.A.competingB,arrivingC.appearingD.worki

ng第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分］5分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereallystartedwitht

hearrivaloftwoGermanictribesinthefifthcentury“theAnglesandtheSaxons,whichis61.________________.OldEnglishisalsocal

ledAnglo-Saxon.Sincethen,theEnglishlanguage62.______________(develop)byabsorbingdifferentlanguages.Atthee

ndofthe9thcentury,theVikings,peoplefromNorthernEuropeancountries,movedtoBritain.63.languagewastakeninbyOldEnglis

h.Laterin1066,England64.(conquer)bytheNormans,fromFrance,whobroughtwiththemtheirownlanguageNormanFren

ch.Asaresult.OldEnglish,65._______________(pick)uplotsofvocabularyfromFrench,evolvedintoMiddleEnglish.Butitwasnotuntil1399,whenHenryI

VbecameKingofEngland,66.___________EnglishwasusedforallofficialeventsashismothertonguewasEnglish.DuringtheRenaissanceinth

e16thcentury.ModemEnglishappeared,includingmanyLatinandGreekwordsaswell.Inrecenttimes,moreculturesandlanguages.suchasIndiaandChina,havemadet

heir67.(contribute)tothegrammarandvocabularyofEnglish.Sincethemostacceptedsourcesofreference68.(be)thefamousEnglishdictionar

ies-WebstersandtheOxfordEnglishDictionary,Englishlearnersareadvisedtoconsultthemifconfused.Today'sEnglishisd

ifferentfromtheEnglishof100yearsago;itispronounced69.___________(different)too―andnodoubt,itwillbeevenmoredifferent70.100years'time.第

三节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)课文单句填空：阅读下面句子，在空格处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。71.However,theNormanconquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglosandtheSaxon

s'victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtooldEnglish________________(replace)Celtic.72.Inthosedays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaper___________________(pr

ess)againstmetalwiretoformletters.73.TheChineselanguageditiersfromwesternlanguage________________that,inste

adofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.74.Manypeoplewereburiedaliveandso_______________th

ecity.75.In1860theruinsofPompeiiwasputunderthegovernmentprotectionforits(preserve).76.Thevolcanoisstillthere,bu

tlooksveryquietnow.It'shardtoimaginethispeacefulvolcanodestroyedthewholecity.77.Thisstatementtriestofoolyouintobelie

vinginthe________________(assume)thatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath.78.ThenheturnedhiseyeseastandmarchedallthewaytoIndia,fi

ndingvictoryhewent.79.Bytheageof30,he______________(occupy)morelandthananyonebeforeanditseemedthatmoreglorywaswaitingaheadofhim.80.Fina

llySocrateswasputtodeathby____________(force)todrinkpoison.第四部分写作25分假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter在纽约，因为新冠爆发，停课隔离在家，心情沉闷，请你给他写一封信，内容包括：1.表示安慰，并告知在家隔离

的重要性。2.根据你在家隔离的经验，给他调整身体和心理的一些建议(可以做一些什么事情来打发时间和调整情绪)。(至少三条建议)参考词汇：新冠肺炎novelcoronaviruspneumonia传染的co

ntagious字数:120词左右DearPeter,2020上学期高一入学考试答案听力Keys:1-5ACBCB6-10ACBCC11-15ABABA16-20CBBCA阅读理解Keys:21-23ADB2

4-27ABDC28-34CBCB32-35DCAD36-40FBDCE完形填空Keys:41-45BDDAB46-50DBACA51-55CCDAB56-60CACBD语法填空Keys:1.why2.hasdevelope

d/hasbeendeveloping3.whose4.wasconquered5.picking/havingpicked6.that7.Contributions8.are9.differently10.in单句填空Keys:1.replacing2

.pressed3.in4.was5.preservation6.how7.assumption8.wherever9.hadoccupied10.beingforced获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信

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