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同升湖高级中学2022-2023学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟出卷人：龙建审题人：谌琛）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有

两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuc

histheshirt？A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Whatdoestheboystillneedtodo？A．Hanguphisclothes．B．Putawayhistoys．C．Swe

epthefloor．2．Whatisthegirldoing？A．Makingthebed．B．Fixingthechair．C．Drivingtoschool．3．Whyisthewomansad？A．Shelo

stherhomework．B．Themandeletedheressay．C．Sheforgottosendsomeemails．4．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow？A．Whattimeitis．B．Whenhistrainissuppos

edtoleave．C．Wherehecanfindtheboardinghall．5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A．Lookathiscards．B．Usedifferentcards．C．P

uthiscardsdown．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesRustythinkthenewstudentispoor？A．She'snotfashionable．B．Herjeanshavep

iecessewnonthem．C．Hermomgaveheroldclothes．7．WhatdoesSallythinkofRusty？A．Heishelpful．B．Heistoocurious．C．Heisalittlebehindtheti

mes．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．HowdoesHarrietknowthetime？A．FromheriPhone．B．Fromherwatch．C．Fromthesun．9．WhatdoesDonthinkaboutHarriet'sexplanatio

n？A．It'swrong．B．It'sfunny．C．It'stooscientific听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？A．HowAlexatreatedherplants．B．Where

Alexaplantedherplants．C．WhyAlexakeptherhousegreen．11．WhatdidAlexadowithheryellowplant？A．Sheputitinthesunlight．B．Shereturnedittotheshop．C．Shegav

eittoomuchwater．12．WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado？A．Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline．B．Moveallherplantsoutofthes

un．C．Throwallherplantsaway．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whydoesn'tSuehavethecake？A．Shedislikesit．B．She'stryingtoloseweight．C．She'stryingtoavoidallergy（过敏）．14

．Whobroughtthesandwiches？A．Jill．B．Tom．C．Sharon．15．WhatdoesSuereallywant？A．Asalad．B．Someseafood．C．Somehotso

up．16．WhatwillBilldoinafewhours？A．Seeadoctor．B．Gotoarestaurant．C．Talkwiththeguests．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthebighallmainlyu

sedfor？A．Parents'meetings．B．Musiclessons．C．Sportsactivities．18．Whencanchildrenusethelibraryontheirown？A．Atanytimeoftheday．B

．Betweenlessons．C．Afterschool．英语试题第2页（共10页）19．Whereisthespeaker'soffice？A．Besidethereceptiondesk．B．Oppositethelibrary．

C．Besidethewatermachine．20．Howoftendochildrenusethecomputerroom？A．Atleasttwiceaday．B．Atleastonceaday．C．Atleastonceawe

ek．第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ACanadianRockiesFamilyMulti-adventureCa

mpingTourDay1：AwesomeviewsofMountRundleandCascadeMountainareforyoutoadmireasyoubikethroughBanfftoLakeMinnewanka．Notreadytostop？RidetoJohnstonCanyon

andhiketoaseriesofimpressivewaterfallsbeforearrivingatyourcampsite．Day2：TravelaroundKootenayNationalParkonfoot．Witnessa

vastwildfire-burntareawhilekeepinganeyeoutforthenew-growthforest．Hikeafamily-friendlyroutethroughabeaut

ifulvalleyandstandinaweofthewonderfulupperandlowerwaterfalls．Day3：Keepyoureyeontheforestfordeer，sheepandbearsasyoucycleto

LakeLouise．VisitMoraineLakeandwalkthroughanice-carvedvalleybeneathhugemountainstoConsolationLake．Kid

sjoinleadersforaspecialnightoutwhileadultsrelaxatourcampsite．Day4：RaftingontheKickingHorseRiver—agoodtimewithatasteofwhite-waterthri

lls!Theyoungercrowdteamsupwithalocalguideforarock-climbinglessonwhilegrown-upsgoforaclassicRockieswalktothehistoricPlainofSixG

laciersTeahouse．DigintoatastylunchbeforereturningtoBanff．DatesandPricesChildrenfrom11to17yearsoldreceivea10%savingandchildrenf

rom4to10yearsoldreceivea20%saving．Theearlieryoubook，themorechoiceyou'llhaveandtheloweryourpricewillbe．Andyoucanalway

schangeyourmind-youwon'tbechargedifyouplantogoonanothertripbeforeyourfinalpaymentisdue．July1-4：$1，800perpersonJuly5-8：$

1，900perpersonAugust1-4：$2，000perpersonAugust5-8：$2，100perperson21．Whatwilltouristsdoontheseconddayofthetour？A．Setu

pcampatJohnstonCanyon．B．Witnessavastwildfireinperson．C．ExploreKootenayNationalPark．D．Walkthroughanice-carvedvall

ey．22．Onwhichdaycankidslearnrockclimbing？A．Day1．B．Day2．C．Day3．D．Day4．23．Howmuchwillan8-year-oldboypayforhistripduringAugust1-4？A．$1，600．B．$1，

800．C．$2，000．D．$2，100．BDoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic，directedbyCameron，whereJackwasfroze

ntodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurvive（存活）onthefloating（浮动的）dooralone？Itbrokemanypeople'shearts．Twentyyearslate

r，peoplearestillaskingthequestion，“Wasn'tthereenoughroomonthedoorforbothofthem？”Camerononcerespondedbysayingitwasn'taquestionofroom，butbuoy

ancy-ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayonthedoor，heargued，thewholethingwouldsink．Butseveralguysfrom“MythBusters”，anAustralian-Amer

icanscienceentertainmenttelevisionprogram，decidedtotestthetheorythemselves．TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtakenoffherlifejac

kettothebottomofthedoor，therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat．Whentheypresentedtheir

findingstoCameron，thedirectorinsistedthatJackcouldn'tbesaved．“Theanswerisverysimple，”Cameronsaid．“BecauseitsaysonPage147ofthescriptthatJac

kdies．”ToCameron，itwasanartisticchoicetohavethebelovedcharacterofmillions，Jack，sinkintothecoldsea．JackhadtodiebecauseCamer

onthoughtitwouldbebest．“Itwasanartisticchoice．Thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher，andnotbigenoughtoholdboth，”Cameronsaid．“Ithinkit'sal

lkindofsilly，really，thatwe'rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater．ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksobelovedbytheaudiencethati

thurtsthemtoseehimdie．Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation；hehadtodie．”SinceJackhadtodie，Cameronsaid，itcouldhavehappenedinavariety

ofdifferentways．It'snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough：that'sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath．“Whetheritwasthat，orwhetherachimneyfe

llonhim，hewasgoingdown，”Cameronsaid．“It'scalledart：thingshappenforartisticreasons，notforphysicsreasons．”24．WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterJackaccord

ingtothetext？A．Hewantedtokillhimself．B．HegaveuphisownlifetosaveRose．C．Hedidn'thavemoneytobuytheticket．D．Helackedbasicknowledgeofphysics．25．Whatdoest

heunderlinedword“buoyancy"inParagraph3mean？A．Theabilitytofloat．B．Thetendencytosink．C．Theamountofspace．D．Thequalityofthematerial．26．Accord

ingtoCameron，whydidtheaudienceargueaboutJack'sdeathfor20years？A．Theyareweakpeople．B．Theydon'tlikethemovie．C．Theylovethecharac

terJack．D．Theyarecrazyaboutphysics．27．Whywasachimneymentionedinthelastparagraph？A．Tointroducehowtheshipwasbuilt．B．Toshowtheoriginalplanofthe

movie．C．Topresentthemissingpartofthemovie．D．ToexplaintheunchangeabledeathofJack．CSincehewasnine,BabarAlihasbeenrunninghisownschoolinasmallvi

llage,passingontothechildrenofpoorfamiliestheknowledgehehasacquired(学到)athisschoolduringtheday.Itbeganwhe

nchildreninhisvillageaskedhimquestionsaboutwhathelearnedatthe1000-rupee-a-yearschooltheirparentscouldnotafford."Itstartedwhenwithoutmucheffort",hesay

s."Therewerelotsofchildrenwhohaddroppedoutofschool(辍学),orneverbeentoschoolatall.TheywerealwaysaskingquestionsaboutmylessonsandIwouldrepeatev

erythingforthem."Thereusedtobejusteightpupils,andmyfriendshelpedmewiththeteaching.Weworkedonthestandardofteaching.Thewords

preadtonearbyvillages,andgraduallywetookonmoreandmorestudents.Fiveyearslater,theschoolhasatotalof10teachers,allofwhomarestudentsatschool,and650pup

ils.Onatypical(典型的)day,Babarwillriseat5am,dohousework,thentakeabustoschoolinavillagethreemilesaway.From10amto4Pm,h

efocuseson(集中注意力于)hisownstudies,thenheracesbacktohisvillagetowelcomehisstudentsat5pm,teachesuntil8pm.Theteachingdoesn'tmakehimtired,hesays,butgi

veshimmorestrengthtokeepuphisbusylife.Hisparentsarefilledwithpride.Hisfather,Nasiruddin,wasshockedwhenhefirstdis

coveredhissonwasteaching."Icouldn'tbelieveit.He'salwaysrushingfromplacetoplaceandIwasworrieditmightaffecthisstu

dies.SoIvisitedhisschool.Seeinghisdedication(奉献)toteachingclearedmydoubts,"hesays.In2009,Babarwasnamedthe"yo

ungestheadmasterintheworld"byBBC.Fromthenon,hisstoryappearedinmanytextbooks,andnowheisregularlyinvitedtosp

eakatmanymeetingsallovertheworld.28.Babarstartedteachingthechildrennearby_____.A.becausehewantedtomakemoneytopayforhisstudie

sB.whentheywenttohisschooltoaskhimquestionsC.becausetheirparentsaskedhimtodosoD.whenhewasquiteayoungboy29.Astimewentby,Babar__

___.A.isplanningtosetupmoreschoolsB.hadtoasksometeacherstohelphimC.graduallymadehisschoolbiggerandbi

ggerD.hadtodropoutofschooltoteachotherchildren30.WhydoestheauthordescribeBabar'stypicalday?A.Toshowheworksverylonghours.B.Toexplainwh

yhefeelstiredattheendofaday.C.Toshowheworksmuchharderthanotherteachers.D.Toexplainwhyhehasnotimetostaywithhisfamily.31.HowdidBaba

r'sfatherreact（回应）tohisteachingatfirst?A.Hewasverysurprised.B.HewasproudofBabar.C.HehaddoubtsaboutBabar'sability.

D.HewasunhappyaboutBabar'sdecision.DYoumustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?Youmustthinkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverythin

g?Well,it’snot!Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolsev

erythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat’sgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraind

ecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact(反应),andthenyourmuscles(肌肉)gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!Thebrainweig

hsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbody

weight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan(器官).Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells(细胞)inyourbrain.Thereare

somanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou’re18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearn

ingnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!Youwon’tbeabletofoolthem!Believeitornot,yourbrainneverstopsworking.Evendurin

gsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment(建立).Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatnevers

topsduringhumanlives.Soeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnature.32InParagraph1,thewriterwantstotellus______

_____.A.eyesandmusclesreactquickly.B.thebraincontrolseverythinginyourbody.C.thecomputeristhebestthingintheworld.D.thebrainismorep

owerfulthananycomputer.33.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“That”refersto(指的是)__________.A.thebodyweightB.2%ofthebodyweightC.allenergyinthebodyD.arou

nd20%oftheenergyinthebody34.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.DevelopingB.QuickC.LightD.Magic35．Inwh

ichmagazinecanthepassagebefoundmostprobably?A.BusinessWeeklyB.MedicineC.ScienceD.Sports第二节(共5小题；每小题2.

5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.36butitmayalsobringso

meproblems.Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedadestination.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,or

evenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQ

omolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”.37.Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbyc

hangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.38.Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYons

eiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicarea

s,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.39.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsise

ndless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolveth

eissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!40.Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherest

oftheworld.A.Justthinkfromotheraspects.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.D.Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitet

ouristpossible.E.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.F.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplacesistouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.G

.Itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherwasanill-humoredman．Iknewhelovedmeandhislovewas__41__．Hejustdidn'tknowhowtoexpressit．Oneeveningwewentoutforani

ghtonthetown．Weweresittinginafamousrestaurantthathadasmallbutlively__42__．Whentherecameafamiliarwaltzt

une（曲调）Idecidedtoinvitehimforadance．“Dad，youknowI'veneverdancedwithyou．Ibeggedyoubutyou__43__wantedto．Howaboutrightnow

？”Iwaitedfortheusual__44__．Butinsteadheconsideredthoughtfullyandthenasurprisingtwinkleappearedinhiseyes．“Let'shitthefloorandI'llshowyouj

ustwhatkindofmovesan__45__guylikemecanstillmake．”MyfathertookmeinhisarmsandIfeltovercomeby__46__．AswedancedI

__47__myfatherbutheavoidedmygaze（注视）．“Dad，”Ifinallywhispered，tearsinmyeyes，“whyisitsohardforyoutolookatme？”Atlasthis__48__droppedtomyfaceandhestudied

me．“BecauseIloveyousomuch，”hesaid．Iwasstruckdumb（愣住）byhisresponse．Itwasn'twhatIhad__49__．Butitwasofcoursee

xactlywhatIneededtohear．Hisowneyesweretearyandhewasblinking．Ihadalwaysknownthathelovedme．Ijusthadn'tunderstoodthathisdee

pemotionhad__50__himandmadehimmute（沉默的）．“Iloveyoutoo，Dad!”Isaidsoftly．Hestumbledoverthenextfewwords，“I'msorrythatI'mnotgoodatshowi

ngfeelings．It's__51__forme，butjustrememberhowmuchIloveyou．”WhenthedanceendedIexcusedmyselftotheladies'roomandduringmyabsence__52__chang

ed．Dadfelldownheavilyinhischair．Everythingwasreallyalltoo__53__．Hewasgone．NowIstillrememberourwaltzonthedancefloorandhissuddenconfession（坦白）tom

e．Itwas__54__thefirst，lastandonlydancethatIeverhadwithmyfather．Whatablessingthatwehadthechancetosay__55__itwastoo

late．41．A．deepB．healthyC．silentD．shallow42．A．theatreB．bandC．counterD．cafe43．A．alwaysB．sometimesC．seldomD．

never44．A．invitationB．approvalC．refusalD．struggle45．A．eagerB．expertC．oldD．energetic46．A．emotionsB．sadnessC．concernsD．t

ension47．A．lookeddownonB．lookedthroughC．lookedupatD．lookedinto48．A．kissB．wordsC．handD．eyes49．A．admiredB．desiredC．

expectedD．responded50．A．comfortedB．frightenedC．punishedD．guarded51．A．enoughB．normalC．horribleD．hard52．A．nothingB．littleC．muchD．everything53．A．ear

lyB．extremeC．lateD．negative54．A．likelyB．indeedC．justD．already55．A．beforeB．whileC．thoughD．until第二节：语法填空阅读

下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thetopicofthisprogrammeisenvironmental56.________(protect).Wehumanbeing

s57.________(do)alotofthingsatthecostoftheenvironmenttodevelopeconomyquicklyinthepastfewyears.Idothinkitistimeforustounderstand58._______imp

ortanceofprotectingtheenvironmentanddosomethingaboutit.TodayIwouldlike59.________(introduce)somesimplebutusefulwaysthatwecanfol

low60.________(easy)inourdailylife.Firstly,turnofflightsifitisunnecessary.Then,goout61.________environmen

t﹣friendlywayssuchasbybus,bysubwayorbybike.Wecanevenwalktoworkwhenpossible,62._______isreallyhelpful

forbothofourbudgetandhealth.Thirdly,takeaclothbagwhenwego63.________(shop).Pleasedon'tuseplasticones.Ofcoursethepubli

cshouldraiseenvironmentalawarenessandrealize64.________isourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Lastbutnotleast,thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoguidepeople's65.

________(behave).第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66.Thes_______(解决方法）totheproblemisnotcomplicated.67.Childrenarealways________(好奇

的)abouteverythingtheyseeandhear.68.Ihopetobef__________(流利的)inChinesewhenIgraduate.69.Heq_______school(辍学)when

hewasonly10.70.SomestudentsbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcan’t________(集中注意力)onschool.71.Chinafinishedbuildingahospitalinjust10days,whi

chwasaheadofs_________(日程表).72.Heseemedvery__________(焦急)intheexam,becausehewasnotquitesureoftheanswertothequestions.73.Heisanadultnowandshouldber__

_____（负责任的）forwhathedoes.74.Wearerequiredtolearntoa______(适应)tothenewpolicyquickly.75.Hep________(宁愿)tostay

athomeratherthangooutwhenhewasalone.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是LiHua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。1）表示

理解并给予安慰；2）给他提几点适应新学校的建议；3）表达期望与祝愿。注意：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearMike，I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingupsetthe

sedays.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________Yours,LiHua第三节读后续写(满分15分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数6

0词以上。Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus（马戏团，马戏表演）.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcoun

ter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenot

expensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparent

s,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsister

sinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobehighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatherandmothe

rwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudascouldbe.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmeb

uyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladygavetheprice.Themandroppedhishead,andhisl

ipsbegantoshake.Theticketladyagainquotedtheprice.Itwasobviousthatthemandidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howwouldhetu

rnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense.SoIunders

tandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground

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