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市一中2019-2020学年度第二学期线上教学测试高一英语试题第一部分听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomantrytoquitdrinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didn'tyousayyouwantedtost

opdrinkingcoffeeforawhile?W:Idid.Iwastryingtodrinkteaorjuiceeachmorninginsteadofcoffee.Butitdidn'tgosowell.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchmoredoesLu

casneedforthecellphone?A.$300.B.$500.C.$800.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lucas,haveyouboughtthecellphoneyoualwayswant?M:No.Ihave$500now,butthephonecosts

$800.Mybosssaidhewouldgivemearisenextmonth.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Greenhouseeffect.C.Ga

rdeningskills.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IsSeptemberreallyagoodmonthtotakecuttingsofroses?M:Well,it'sthebestmonth,becauseyoudon'tneedtoprotectthematall.You

don'tneedagreenhouse.Allyouneedisabitofreasonablyworkedsoil.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatseemedtobeSarah’sprob

lem?A.Shecouldn’tfinishthetaskasrequired.B.Shefailedinajobinterviewagain.C.Shealwayswenttoworklate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sarahworkeda

sajournalistforamonth,butshecouldn'thandleitsuccessfully.W:Why?M:Shewasn'tabletofinishherstoriesontimeforthestrictde

adlines.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmightthewomanfeel?A.Uneasy.B.Disappointed.C.Unconcerned.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wearetryingtostar

taclub.M:Howisitgoing?W:Wewerehopingforatleastfifteenpeople,butonlytwosignedup.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatist

hemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Havingaparty.C.Readingabook.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gooutwiththewoman.B.Pickupthechildren.C.Makeaphonecall.【答案】6.

A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Whyareyouwalkingupanddownintheroom?Whynotsitdownjustlikemeandwatchthetalkshowaboutreadingo

nTV?W:Well,I'mworryingaboutthechildren.Afterall,thisisthefirsttimetheyhavebeenoutwithoutus.M:Don'tworr

y.Theyaregrown-ups.What'smore,theyarejusthavingapartyintheirfriendMike'shouse.W:Iknow.ButIcouldn'thelpthinking.Georg

e,pleasecallthemup,andtellthemtobecarefulandcomebackearlier.M:Allright.I'lldothat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.W

hatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Raiseadog.B.Setanimalsfree.C.Findadogtrainer.9.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Curious.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.【答案】8

.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Iwasthinkingweshouldgotothelocalanimalshelter,soIcanpickouttheperfectdog.W:Yeah.Somedogreallyneedsagoodho

me.M:OK.Sowewilljusthavethedogthatyoualsowantandnomoreunwantedanimals.W:Sure.Whatkindofdogareyougoingt

oget?M:Idon'tknow.IwillknowwhenIseethedogifthat'sthedogforme.W:Allright.Takemetotheshelter.Can'twait.听下面一段较长

对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whereisthewoman’scompany?A.InJapan.B.InBritain.C.InAustralia.11.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tolookforatravelagent.

B.Toaskaboutatour.C.Toseekcooperation.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Dothemarketresearch.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Haveadi

scussion.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,areyouAnitaHandley?W:Yes,that'sme.HowcanIhelpyou?M:IrepresentC

omfortTourWe'relookingforaBritishcompanytohelpuswithmarketinginBritain.W:Ah,soyouarelookingforaBritishagenttorepresentyouhere?Isthat

right?M:Yes,exactly.W:Well,that'sperfect.Wealreadyrepresentanumberofcompanies,soI'mcertainlyinterestedindis

cussingapartnershipofsomekind.M:Oh,whatotherpartnershipsdoyouhave?W:Well,werepresentalargeJapanesecompanyandwehaveagreementswithagents

inAustraliaandGreece.WehandlealltheirmarketinginBritain.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whydon'twesitdownandtalkabitmoreaboutit?

W:Fine.Let'sgetacoffeeatthesametime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’sBrettjustdoing?A.Downloadinge-books.B.Readinga

ne-book.C.Buyingane-bookreader.14.Whatadvantageofthee-bookreaderdoesBrettmention?A.Thelargestoragecapacity.B.Thelowcostinthe

longterm.C.Thedecreaseintheuseofpaper.15.WhydoesFionarefusetobuyane-bookreader?A.Shedoesn’treadmuch.B.Shel

ikesprintedbooksbetter.C.Shehasenoughbookstoread.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.【答案】13.A14.A15.B1

6.B【解析】【原文】W:What'sthat,Brett?M:It'smynewe-bookreader.I'mjustdownloadingsomenewbooksontoit.W:Ihaven'tboughtoneyet.I

stillpreferaprintedbook.M:Butifyouhaven'ttriedityet,howdoyouknowyouwouldn'tlikeitbetter,Fiona?Thise-bookreadercanstoreover10,000digitalbo

oks.Imaginetryingtocarryanentirelibraryfromplacetoplace.W:Idon'tusuallyread10,000booksallatonceandIlikethelookof

textonaprintedpage.M:Youmeanthatfadedtextonthatyellowedpage?Onane-bookreader,youcanadjustthetextsizeandev

enlinespacing.W:CanIgetalloftheout-of-printbooksonmyshelvesindigitalformat?M:Well,I'mnotsure.W:UntilIcan,I'llsticktomylow-techbooks.Let'stakeourseats

.Theclassisabouttobegin.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhichteamhasplayedineveryWorldCup?A.Brazil.B.Portugal.C.SouthAfrica.18.Whatisthetr

ophy(奖杯)namedafter?A.Afamousplace.B.Aspecialstadium.C.Theorganizer.19.Howmanycitieswasthe2018WorldCupheldin?A.32.B.15.C.11.20.WhydoesthespeakersayJa

panmadehistory?A.Theywonthechampiononce.B.TheybeataSouthAmericanteam.CTheymadetheirfourthappearance.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.

B【解析】【原文】Thisyear'sWorldCuptookplaceinRussia.32teamscompetedforthetitleofWorldChampionforthenextfouryears.T

hefirstWorldCupwasheldin1930.Itisheldeveryfouryears.Brazilisthemostsuccessfulteam.TheyhavewontheWorldCu

p5times.Theyaretheonlyteamthathasplayedineverygame.OnlyteamsfromEuropeandSouthAmericahavewonthechampion

.ThewinnerisawardedtheJulesRimettrophy.Itisnamedaftertheorganizerofthefirstgame.Thegamewasheldin11differentcitiesinRussia.

ThefinalmatchplayedonJuly15atLuzhnikiStadiuminMoscow.JapanmadehistorywhentheybeatColombia2-1.Theywerethefirst

AsianteamtobeataSouthAmericanteamatthegame.CristianoRonaldoalsomadehisfourthappearanceattheWorldCupwithPortugal.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共

10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFITNESSCENTREThefitnesscentreoffersavarietyof

activitiesformembersofallagesthroughouttheweek.ActivitiesforMonday12July,2017:Learntoswim.Classesforpreschoolchildrenagedfiveandunderstartat10:00a

m.Classeslast30minutesandparentsmustattendwiththeirchildren.Don’tforgettobookinadvance,asplacesarelimited,andtopacksomewarmclothesfo

rafterthelesson.Woman’saerobics(有氧运动).Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am,ledbyMelissa.ComealongandjoinuseveryMondayforanexhilaratinghou

rofexerciseandfun.Leaveyourkidsatthenurseryandtaketimeoutforyourself.Wearatrack-suitorsomethingsimilar.Lunchtimeyoga.Takeabreakat

lunchtime(1:00—2:00pm)foranhourofmeditationandyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusyli

ves.Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.FamilyShootaround.10:00—5:30pm.FamilyShootaroundi

sopenformembersandgueststobringthefamilyoutforbasketball.Halfcourtgamesareonlyduringthistime.Therearenofullcourtgame

sduringFamilyShootaroundhours.Allparticipantsmustsigninatthefrontdeskandwearawristbandduringtheplay.21.When

willMelissabeworking?A.From10:00amto10:30am.B.From10:45amto11:45am.C.From1:00pmto2:00pm.D.From10:00amto5:30pm.22.W

hichactivitymayneedextrafees?A.Lunchtimeyoga.B.Learntoswim.C.Women’saerobics.D.FamilyShootaround.23.Whatistheco

mmonrequirementoftheactivities?A.Theneedtosignin.B.Theneedtobringsomething.C.Theneedtobookinadvance.D.Theneedtobecomeamembe

r.【答案】21.B22.A23.B【解析】本文介绍健身中心的一些活动项目。【21题详解】B推理判断题。根据Woman’saerobics(有氧运动).中Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am,ledbyMelissa

.可知，MelissaFrom10:45amto11:45am.在工作。故选B。【22题详解】A推理判断题。根据Lunchtimeyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxi

ngsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.可知，这个活动需要额外的费用，

因为需要垫子，故选A。【23题详解】B细节理解题。根据Learntoswim.中andtopacksomewarmclothesforafterthelesson.；Woman’saerobics(有氧运动).中Wearatrack-suito

rsomethingsimilar.；Lunchtimeyoga.中Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.和FamilyShootaround.中Allparticipantsmustsigninatthefrontd

eskandwearawristbandduringtheplay.可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选B。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔

细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第1小题，推理判断题。根据Woman’saerobics(有氧运动).中Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am，ledbyMelissa.会议时间为1小时，上午10:45开始，由梅丽莎领导，可知，

由此推知MelissaFrom10:45amto11:45am.在工作。故选B。BIdidn'tknowhowtosayno,andwasafraidtotellpeoplewhatIwanted.Instead,Igotmyselftangled(纠结的)inawebofob

ligations,anxiety,andwhitelies.TheworstthingwasthatIdidn'tevenrealizewhatIwasdoing.IthoughtIknewhowtosay“no”-butcouldn'trememberthelasttimeIha

d.Likealotofpeople,Ijustwantedtobeaccepted,appreciated,loved-andthattheonlywaytogetthosethingswastoputeveryoneelse'sneedsbeforemyown.Ineverseeme

dtohavetimeforthingsIreallywantedtodo.I'dliketolearnSpanish,writemorefiction,andtravel.Thesearen'thuge,unreal

isticgoals.Andyet,mypeople-pleasingwaysdramaticallycutintomyfreetimetopursuethesedesires.Butrecently,IdecidedI'

dhadenough.Asanexperiment,Ibeganstandingupformyself,evenattheriskofalienating(使疏远)myselffromeveryoneandhavingmyentirelifecomecrashingdownaroundme.Se

veraldaysago,agoodfriendaskedmetogoforcoffeeat5p.m.Iwasplanningtohitthegymandthenbinge-watchMadMenforthemillionthtime.Is

aid,“Sorry,I'vegotthingsIwanttodotonight.”Shesaid,“That'sfine.Maybeanothertime.”ItwasallsopainfullysimplethatIwantedtocry.Saying“no”issomuch

easier.IfsomeoneasksmetodosomethingIhavezerointerestin,I'mpolitebuthonest.“I'msorry,Idon'tthinkthat'sreallyforme.”Thewordsslipoutmym

outhfasterthansomeotherlameexcuses.Learninghowtosay“no”hasaddedseveralextrahourstomydays,daystomyweeks,andwhatfeelslikemonthst

omyyears.Inolongerhavetoback-burnermyplanstohelpfriendswiththeirjobsearch,orsetasideaweekendtoreadabookdraftbysomeoneIbarelyknow.S

aying“no”hassetmefree.24.Whywastheauthorafraidofsaying“no”?A.Shedidn'twanttotelllies.B.Shewantedtomakemorefriends.

C.Shewantedtopleaseeveryone.D.Shewasalwayswillingtohelpothers.25.Whatwasthebadpointofbeingafraidofsaying“n

o”?A.Shealienatedmanyfriends.B.Shewaskeptbusyalldaylong.C.Shefeltdepressednowandthen.D.Shehadnotimeforherownhobbies.26.Whatwa

sherfriend'sreactionwhenshesaid“no”toher?A.Natural.B.Painful.C.Angry.D.Disappointed.27.Howdidtheauthorfee

laftershehadlearnttosay“no”?A.Lonely.B.Relaxed.C.Confident.D.Lost.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者不敢对别人说“不”，其实内心很痛苦，但当她学会了

说“不”时，感到很轻松。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Ididn'tknowhowtosayno,andwasafraidtotellpeoplewhatIwanted.(我不知道如何说“不”，也不敢告诉别人我想要什么。)”由此推知，作者之所以害怕说“不”是因为她想取悦每一个人。故

选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“TheworstthingwasthatIdidn'tevenrealizewhatIwasdoing.(最糟糕的是，我甚至没有意识到自己在做什么。)”和第三段第一句“Inev

erseemedtohavetimeforthingsIreallywantedtodo.(我似乎从来没有时间做我真正想做的事情。)”由此可知，害怕说“不”的坏处是“她没有时间从事自己的爱好。”故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Isaid,“Sorry,I'vegotth

ingsIwanttodotonight.”Shesaid,“That'sfine.Maybeanothertime.”(我说，“对不起，我今晚有事情要做。”她说：“很好。也许另一个时间。”)”由此可知，当她和她的朋友说“不

”时，她的朋友回答很“自然”。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inolongerhavetoback-burnermyplanstohelpfriendswiththeirjobsearch

,orsetasideaweekendtoreadabookdraftbysomeoneIbarelyknow.Saying“no”hassetmefree.(我不再需要把帮助朋友找工作的计划搁置一边，也不需要花一个周末的时间去读一个我几乎不认识的

人写的书的草稿。说“不”让我获得了自由。)由此可知，作者在学会说“不”之后的感觉是“放松”。故选B。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的

特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第2小题，

根据第二段第一句“TheworstthingwasthatIdidn'tevenrealizewhatIwasdoing.(最糟糕的是，我甚至没有意识到自己在做什么。)”和第三段第一句“Ineverseemedtohavetimeforthing

sIreallywantedtodo.(我似乎从来没有时间做我真正想做的事情。)”由此可知，害怕说“不”的坏处是“她没有时间从事自己的爱好。”故选D。COnaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,e

ighthoursmorethattheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet(芭蕾舞).Involvementinspor

ts,inparticular,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;girlsloghalf

thattime.Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%“Childrenareaffectedb

ythesametimecrunch(危机)thataffectstheirparents,”saysSandraHofferth,whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren’stimetable.Achiefrea

son,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.(Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspent

comparableamountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.)Allwo

rkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,

”saysT.BerryBrazelton,professoratHarvardMedicalSchoolUnstructured(unorganized)playencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtohan

dletheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers,butkidsages3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasing“fre

etime”watchingtelevision.Butthat,believeitornot,wasoneofthefindingsparentsmightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey’respendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset,h

owever,kidsaren’treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let’sf

aceit,who’sgotthetime?28.Bymentioning“thesametimecrunch”(Line1,Para.2)SandraHofferthmeans______.A.childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththe

irparentsB.bothparentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretimeC.childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingpare

ntsD.bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime29.Accordingtotheauthorachilddevelopsbetterif_______.A.hehasplentyoftimereadi

ngandstudyingB.hehasmoretimeparticipatinginschoolactivitiesC.heislefttoplaywithhispeersinhisownwayD.heisfreetointe

ractwithhisworkingparents30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.extracurricularactivities(after-classactivities)prom

otechildren’sintelligenceB.mostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoffC.effortstogetkidsinterestedinreadinghavebeenfruitfulD.mostparentsbelie

vereadingtobebeneficialtochildren【答案】28.B29.C30.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍父母和孩子都缺少闲暇时间，如果让孩子以自己的方式和同龄人一起玩，他会发展得更好。大多数父母认为阅读对孩子有益。【28题详解】词

义猜测题。第一段的种种数据提供了1981年到1997年美国儿童时间安排的变化，但最关键的是最后一句话“Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%o

fthedayin1981to25%“(然而，总的来说，儿童的休闲时间从1981年的40%下降到了25%)”再根据第二段中“Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworki

ngoutsidethehome.“(她说，一个主要原因是越来越多的母亲在外工作。)”“Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.(相比之下，孩子们和单身母亲在一起的时间只有9个小时

。)”由此推知，划线部分的意思是父母和孩子都缺少闲暇时间。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearn

sabouthimself,(玩耍是孩子探索世界和了解自己最有力的方式)”和“playencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtohandletheirrelatio

nshipswiththeirpeers,(玩耍鼓励独立思考，并允许年轻人处理与同龄人的关系，)”由此可知，根据作者的说法，如果让孩子以自己的方式和同龄人一起玩，他会发展得更好。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreint

erestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.(尽管努力让孩子们对书籍更感兴趣，孩子们每周花在阅读上的时间还是刚刚超过一个小时。)”由此可知，我们可以从这篇文章中推断，大多数父母认为阅读对孩

子有益。故选D。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中“Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinte

restedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.(尽管努力让孩子们对书籍更感兴趣，孩子们每周花在阅读上的时间还是刚刚超过一个小时。)”由此可知，我们可以从这篇文章中推断，大多数父母认为阅读对

孩子有益。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getoutyourshovels,yourseeds,andyoursoil-it'sal

mostApril22.HerearefourfunwaystocelebrateEarthDaywithyourkids.Plantatree.SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,plan

tingtreeshasbeenatraditionalwayofcelebratingtheholiday.Tryplantingoneinyourownbackyard,orattendingalocaltree-

plantingevent.Initslifetime,thatsingletreewillabsorbapproximatelyonetonofcarbondioxide.____31____.Spendthedaywithoutacar.___32___.Yet,challengeyourse

lftomakeyourwaythroughthedaywithouthoppinginthecar.Walking,biking,orcatchingthebuswillkeepyourcarbondioxideemissionsdownandshowthekids

thereareotherfunwaysoftraveling.Takeawalkinnature.PerhapsthemostobviousEarthDayactivityisanaturewalk.Makealistofthingsyou'dli

ketofindandcheckthemoffonyourwalk.___33___.Gothroughthecolorsoftherainbowandtryandfindanobjectinthatcoloronyourwalk.Attendacommunityactivity

.Showyourkidsit'snotjustMomandDadwhocareaboutEarthDay.Tonsofpeoplewillshowupforlocaleventsaswell!___34___.Weguaranteeyo

uwillfindsomeactivitieslikeparkcleanup,recyclingdemos,ortree-plantingceremony.___35___.Whenitcomestotakingc

areofEarth,weallneedtodoourshare.Takeyourkidstothelocalplaygroundandgivethemeachapairofglovesandasmallgarbagebag.Taskthemwithpic

kingofscrapsoftrashasfastastheycan-whoeverfillsuptheirbagfirst,wins.Onceyougetbackhome,enjoysomeEarthDaymovies.A.Playthec

lean-upgameB.RememberthateverydaycanbeEarthDayC.Ifyoudon'tfeellikemakingalisttryacolorsearchD.Checkoutyournewspapertheweekleadinguptot

heholidayE.OnEarthDay,werealizewhatwecandotopreserveournaturalresourcesF.AndtherearealotmoresurprisingfactsabouttreesyoucansharewithyourkidsG.Depe

ndingonwhereyoulive,thiswillbringvaryingdegreesofproblemtotravel【答案】31.F32.G33.C34.D35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍和你的孩子一起庆祝地球日的四种有趣的方式。【31题详解】根据上文提示“在它的一生中，那棵

树将吸收大约一吨的二氧化碳。”承接上文，F项Andtherearealotmoresurprisingfactsabouttreesyoucansharewithyourkids.（还有很多关于树木的令人惊讶的事实你可以和你的孩子们分享。）切题。故选F。【32题详

解】根据下文提示“然而，挑战你自己，在不开车的情况下度过一天。”承接下文，G项Dependingonwhereyoulive,thiswillbringvaryingdegreesofproblemtotravel（这取决

于你住在哪里，这会给旅行带来不同程度的问题）切题。故选G。【33题详解】根据上文提示“把你想要找的东西列个清单，然后在散步的时候检查一下。”再根据下文提示“穿过彩虹的颜色，试着在你的散步中找到那个颜色

的物体。”承接上下文，C项Ifyoudon'tfeellikemakingalist,tryacolorsearch（如果你不想列清单，试试颜色搜索。）切题。故选C。【34题详解】根据上文提示“大量的人也将出现在当地的活动中!”再根据下文提示“我们保证你会发现一些活动，

如公园清理，回收演示，或植树仪式。”承接上下文，D项Checkoutyournewspapertheweekleadinguptotheholiday（在假期前一周看看你的报纸）切题。故选D。【35题详解】该空是小标题，用

短小精悍的祈使句，应该在A/B项中选择。再根据下文提示“当涉及到保护地球，我们都需要尽自己的一份力量。”由此可知，A项Playtheclean-upgame（玩清理游戏）切题。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面

短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Justsignhere,sir,”thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox___36___wr

appedinbrownpaper.___37___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.___38___hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,here

cognizedit___39___.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___40___umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticed

anumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits___41___，Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits___42___.Oscar___43___themanagertolookinther

ecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat___44___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.Oscartalkedth

isgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's____45____ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.“

MayI____46____you？”sheasked.“I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours，”Oscarsaid,____47____theumbrellaasifpresentinga__

__48____thathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes!It'smine，”repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha____49____smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatherye

arsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour____50____？”“No,ma'am,”hesaid,“Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”“Well,

that's____51____whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman？”YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememb

eredMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow____52____itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif____53____，ano

tefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyouto____54____thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,____55____gesturelon

gago.36.A.strictlyB.carefullyC.roughlyD.casually37.A.OpeningB.SeizingC.ObservingD.Searching38.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although39.A.clearlyB.fullyC.im

mediatelyD.suddenly40.A.averageB.unusualC.plainD.typical41.A.beautyB.shapeC.originD.history42.A.designerB.sellerC.userD.owner43.A.convi

ncedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised44.A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where45.A.familyB.theaterC.houseD.neighborhoo

d46.A.inviteB.helpC.botherD.know47.A.puttingupB.turningoutC.pickingupD.holdingout48.A.chanceB.factC.giftD.result49.A.wideB.confidentC.pro

udD.shy50.A.patienceB.kindnessC.courageD.determination51.A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably52.A.oldB.rareC.precio

usD.nice53.A.incontrastB.inreturnC.inexchangeD.inanswer54.A.possessB.acceptC.carryD.value55.A.attractiveB.significantC.unse

lfishD.sympathetic【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B41.A42.D43.A44.D45.C46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人拾

金不昧，捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主，很多年之后又收到的失主赠送伞的故事，启迪我们：善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：包裹由一个又长又窄的盒子组成，小心翼翼地用牛皮纸包着。A.stric

tly严格地；B.carefully仔细地；C.roughly粗略地；D.casually随意地。与“averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.”相呼应，包裹被仔细地包装着。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：打开盒子，奥斯卡看到里面有一把伞。A.Opening打开；B.Seizing抓住；C.Observing观察；D.Searching搜寻。与之后“thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside”相呼应，打开包裹的盒子。故选A。【38题详解】考查连词词义

辨析。句意：虽然他已经有20多年没见过它了，但他立刻就认出了它。After之后；B.When当……时候；C.Since自从；D.Although尽管。根据“hadnotseenit”和recognize”的对比关系，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：虽然他已经有20多年没见过它了，但他立刻就认出了它。A.clearly清楚地；B.fully完全地；C.immediately立刻；D.suddenly突然。前的“impressedby”相呼应，奥斯卡立刻认出。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：奥斯卡16岁时第一次看到这把不同寻常的雨伞。A.average普通的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.plain平凡的；D.typical典型的。与前的“impressedby”相呼应，可知这边伞很是不

寻常（unusual），故选B。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的美丽给奥斯卡留下了深刻的印象，它强烈地渴望找到它的主人。A.beauty美；B.shape形状；C.origin原来；D.history历史。与上文“averyoldonewit

habeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.”和下句“YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrella”相呼应，对伞的美印象深刻，故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的美

丽给奥斯卡留下了深刻的印象，它强烈地渴望找到它的主人。A.designer设计者；B.seller售货者；C.user使用者；D.owner主人。与前“"I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"”相呼应，可知Oscar特别

想找到伞的主人，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说服经理查看预售票记录。A.convinced确信；B.forced强迫；C.encouraged鼓励；D.advised建议。Oscar使经理确信（convince）。故选A。【44题详解】考查连

词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，一个名字和奥斯卡找到伞的地方很相配。A.until直到；B.before之前；C.which哪一个；D.where哪里。where引导定义从句，在从句中做地点状语，修饰先行词theseat.故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：奥斯卡说服爷爷奶奶在回家的路上顺路去奥布赖恩太太家。A.family家庭；B.theater剧院；C.house房子；D.neighborhood另据。与下句“Herangthebell,thedooropened,”相呼

应，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能帮你吗?”她问。A.invite邀请；B.help帮助；C.bother打扰；D.know知道。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说着，举

起了伞，好像送出了一件盼望已久的礼物。A.puttingup张贴；B.turningout结果是；证明是；C.pickingup捡起、接人；D.holdingout坚持。与之后的“asifpresent

ing”相呼应，故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说着，举起了伞，好像送出了一件盼望已久的礼物。A.chance机会；B.fact事实；C.gift礼物；D.result结果。与之后的“thathadlongbeenwishedfor”相呼应，

故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥勃良太太回答，脸上露出灿烂的微笑，眼睛闪闪发光。A.wide宽的；B.confident自信的；C.proud自豪的；D.shy害羞的。与“andshinningeyes”相呼应，故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以酬谢你的好意吗?

A.patience耐心；B.kindness善意；C.courage勇气；D.determination决心。与20空前的“forakind…”相呼应，故选B。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：嗯，这正是我父亲过去常说的话。A.obviously明显地；B.natural

ly自然地；C.exactly确切地；D.probably可能地。这也是（exactly，确切地）我父亲过去经常这样讲的。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的年龄，它的状况是完美的。A.ol

d老的；B.rare罕见的；C.precious先前的；D.nice美好的。根据前“anelderlywoman”和17空前yearslater”提示，可知此处Oscar在纳闷这把伞究竟有多少年的历史，故选A。【53题详解

】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：好像作为交换，一张纸条从纸上掉了下来。A.incontrast对比；B.inreturn作为回报；C.inexchange作为交换；D.inanswer回答。根据17空及之后的“

Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?”这两个问题困扰着Oscar，好像是为了回答（inanswer）这些疑问，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：奥布赖恩夫人很久以前就希望你接受这把伞，作为一种友好、无私的表示。A.posses

s拥有；B.accept接受；C.carry携带；D.value珍视。Mrs.O’Brien想让你接受（accept，乐意接受）这把伞。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：奥布赖恩夫人很久以前

就希望你接受这把伞，作为一种友好、无私的表示。A.attractive吸引的；B.significant重要的；C.unselfish无私的；D.sympathetic同情的。与前“"I'dliketoreturniti

fit'syours,"Oscarsaid,”相呼应，可知多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为，故选C。【点睛】本文运用一个小故事启迪我们：善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。从本文来看，考生应该从时态、语态、语气、名词的数等各个角度分析所填内容是否与上下文一致，从而排除一些备选

答案，缩小选择范围；分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系，从而排除一些选项；弄清楚该题的句法关系，分析一下它是简单句、并列句，还是复合句；判断所填的内容在句中充当什么成分，应是什么词性，并分析备选答案之间的异同，从而排除干扰项选出正确答案。第二节语篇填

空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThebesttimetoseebeautifullanternsisduringtheLanternFestiva

l,___56___fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ThisyearitisonFeb.8,markingtheendofSpringFestival.However,becauseoftheCOVID,wehadtostayathometh

isyear.Asisknowntous,watchinglanternsisagreat___57___(active).Youseelanternsinanysizesandshapesyoucanimagine,fromanim

alstoplantsandflowers.___58___(make)itmorefun,peoplepasteriddlesonthelanterns.Insome___59___(place),peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,which___60___(cal

l)Kongminglanterns.Askylanternisasmallhot-airballoonmadeofpaperwithan___61___(open)atthebottomwherethereisasmallfiresource

.Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky,peopleblessmembersandmakewishes.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalso___6

2___(interest).Atthattime,younggirlswerenotallowedtogooutveryoften___63___duringcertainfestivals.Therefore,lookingatlanternsgaveyou

ngpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,___64___poetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:“Restless,Isearchedforhe

rinthousands,hundredsofways.____65____(sudden)Iturned,andthereshewasintherecedinglight.”【答案】56.which57.activity

58.Tomake59.places60.arecalled61.opening62.interesting63.except64.a65.Suddenly【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍最佳看灯的时间——元宵节。【56题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：看花灯的最佳时间是在元

宵节，这一天是农历正月十五。此处LanternFestival是先行词，指物，放在后面的句子中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，看灯是一项伟大的活动。根据空格前的agreat可知此处用单数可数名

词，所给词是形容词active，其名词是activity。故填activity。【58题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更有趣，人们把谜语贴在灯笼上。此处动词不定式做目的状语，故填Tomake。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在一

些地方，人们喜欢放天灯，这被称为孔明灯。句中some修饰可数名词复数，所给词place是可数名词，故填places。【60题详解】考查时态和语态。句中lanterns是先行词，复数形式，在定语从句中作主语，和call之间构成被动关

系，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以定语从句谓语动词用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填arecalled。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：“天灯”是一个纸做的小热气球，底部有一个开口，里面有一个小火源。句中an用在名词前面，所给词open是动词，其名词形式是open

ing。故填opening。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：在古代，元宵节也很有趣。此处指“……是有趣的”，主语是“物”。故填interesting。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：在那个时候，年轻的女孩不允许经常外出，除非是在某些节日期间。介词except的意

思是“除……之外，没有了”。结合句意故填except。【64题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：辛弃疾是宋朝的一位诗人。不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：突然我转过身来，她就在渐渐远去的灯光里。此处turned是动词，由福词修饰，故填Suddenly。第四部分写作(共两节，满分

20分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增减、删除或修改。增

加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIw

asachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.Therethea

iriscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbee

npolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrarean

imalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.【答案】think→thought；in后面加the；or→and；on→with

；把been去掉；seriously→serious；airs→air；Much→Many；found→find；you→our/the【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了，全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的

问题。【详解】1.考查一般过去时态。句意：我想我在那里会很开心的。根据第一句可知，这里在说小时候的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把think改成thought。2.考查固定用法。固定用法：inthecountryside在农村。故在in后面加the。3.考查并列连词。句意：那里的空气清

新，山是绿色的。此处是并列的递进关系，不是选择关系。故把or改成and。4.考查固定词组。句意：不幸的是，随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了。固定词组：withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展。故把on改成w

ith。5.考查主动语态。句意：许多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。此处是主动语态，故把been去掉。6.考查形容词。句意：许多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。此处problem

是名词，由形容词修饰。故把seriously改成serious。7.考查不可数名词。句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。此处air是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故把airs改成air。8.考查many和much的用法。此处animals是可数名词复数，由many修饰，而

much修饰不可数名词。故把Much改成Many。9.考查情态动词。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故把found改成find。10.考查形容词性物主代词或定冠词the。句意：我们必须找到保护（我们的）环境的方法。此处指“我们的”环境，或the特指环境。故把you改成our/the。第二

节书面表达(满分10分)67.为保护环境,政府颁布了管理条例，强制实行垃圾分类。但你所在小区的落实情况不尽人意,经常有居民垃圾不认真分类，也有居民在非指定的时间乱丢垃圾。诸如此类，不一而足。请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门负责人反映这一现

状，并提出自己的合理化建议。参考词汇:生活垃圾:householdgarbage垃圾分类:garbagesorting/garbageclassification干垃圾:drygarbage湿垃圾:wetgarbage(kitche

nwaste)可回收垃圾:recyclables有害垃圾:hazardouswaste_________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________【答案】Toreducewastepollutionandprotecttheecologicalenvironment,thegovernmenthasissuedreg

ulationstoenforcegarbageclassification.However,inourcommunitysomeresidentsdon'tseriouslyclassifygarbagesothattheydon'tseparateddryandwet

garbagefromdomesticgarbage,andrecyclablegarbageisnotpickedup.Evensomeresidentsdon'tlitterindesignatedplaces.Inresponsetothissit

uation,weshouldtakeappropriatemeasures.Firstly,theresidentsshouldbetoldwhattypeofgarbagebelongstohelpthemclassi

fygarbage,andthebenefitscantheyconsciouslyclassifygarbage.Secondly,attachstrikinglabelstotrashcanstoremindthemtothrow

garbage.Lastbutnotleast,supervisionandinspectionisnecessary.Ithinkonlywhentheresidentsandthegovernmentcooperatewitheachother,thegarbag

ecanbeclassifiedandusedtothebest.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：为保护环境,政府颁布了管理条例，强制实行垃圾分类。但你所

在小区的落实情况不尽人意,经常有居民垃圾不认真分类，也有居民在非指定的时间乱丢垃圾。诸如此类，不一而足。请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门负责人反映这一现状，并提出自己的合理化建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Toreducewastepollutionand

protecttheecologicalenvironment（为了减少废物污染,保护生态环境）；enforcegarbageclassification（执行垃圾分类）；recyclablegarbage（可回收的垃圾）；at

tachstrikinglabelstotrashcans（在垃圾桶上贴醒目标签）。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整

洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。Toreducewastepollution

andprotecttheecologicalenvironment,动词不定式作目的状语；inourcommunitysomeresidentsdon'tseriouslyclassifygarbagesothattheydon'tseparateddr

yandwetgarbagefromdomesticgarbage,句中使用sothat引导的目的状语从句。