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市一中2019-2020学年度第二学期线上教学测试高一英语试题第一部分听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomantr

ytoquitdrinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didn'tyousayyouwantedtostopdrinkingcoffeeforawhile?W:Idid.Iwastr

yingtodrinkteaorjuiceeachmorninginsteadofcoffee.Butitdidn'tgosowell.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchmoredoesLucasneedforthecellphone?A.

$300.B.$500.C.$800.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lucas,haveyouboughtthecellphoneyoualwayswant?M:No.Ihave$500now,butthephonecosts$800.Mybosssaidhewouldgivemearis

enextmonth.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Greenhouseeffect.

C.Gardeningskills.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IsSeptemberreallyagoodmonthtotakecuttingsofroses?M:Well,it'sthebestmonth,

becauseyoudon'tneedtoprotectthematall.Youdon'tneedagreenhouse.Allyouneedisabitofreasonablyworkedsoil.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatseemedtobeSar

ah’sproblem?A.Shecouldn’tfinishthetaskasrequired.B.Shefailedinajobinterviewagain.C.Shealwayswenttoworklate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sarahworkedasajournalistf

oramonth,butshecouldn'thandleitsuccessfully.W:Why?M:Shewasn'tabletofinishherstoriesontimeforthestrictdeadlines.5.【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】Howmightthewomanfeel?A.Uneasy.B.Disappointed.C.Unconcerned.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wearetryingtostartaclub.M:Howisit

going?W:Wewerehopingforatleastfifteenpeople,butonlytwosignedup.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Watc

hingTV.B.Havingaparty.C.Readingabook.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gooutwiththewoman.B.Pickupthechildren.C.Makeaphonecall.【答案】

6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Whyareyouwalkingupanddownintheroom?WhynotsitdownjustlikemeandwatchthetalkshowaboutreadingonTV?W:Well,I'mworryingaboutthechildren.Af

terall,thisisthefirsttimetheyhavebeenoutwithoutus.M:Don'tworry.Theyaregrown-ups.What'smore,theyarejusthavingapa

rtyintheirfriendMike'shouse.W:Iknow.ButIcouldn'thelpthinking.George,pleasecallthemup,andtellthemtobecarefulandcomeb

ackearlier.M:Allright.I'lldothat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Raiseadog.B.Seta

nimalsfree.C.Findadogtrainer.9.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Curious.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Iwasthinkingweshouldgototheloca

lanimalshelter,soIcanpickouttheperfectdog.W:Yeah.Somedogreallyneedsagoodhome.M:OK.Sowewilljusthavethedogthatyoualsowantandnomoreunwantedanimals.

W:Sure.Whatkindofdogareyougoingtoget?M:Idon'tknow.IwillknowwhenIseethedogifthat'sthedogforme.W:Allright.Takemetotheshelter.Can'twait.听下面一段较长对话，回答

以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whereisthewoman’scompany?A.InJapan.B.InBritain.C.InAustralia.11.Whydoesthemantalkto

thewoman?A.Tolookforatravelagent.B.Toaskaboutatour.C.Toseekcooperation.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonex

t?A.Dothemarketresearch.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Haveadiscussion.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,areyouAnitaHandley?W:Yes,that'sme.HowcanIhelpyou?M:

IrepresentComfortTourWe'relookingforaBritishcompanytohelpuswithmarketinginBritain.W:Ah,soyouarelooking

foraBritishagenttorepresentyouhere?Isthatright?M:Yes,exactly.W:Well,that'sperfect.Wealreadyrepresenta

numberofcompanies,soI'mcertainlyinterestedindiscussingapartnershipofsomekind.M:Oh,whatotherpartnershipsdoyouhave?W:Well,werepresentalar

geJapanesecompanyandwehaveagreementswithagentsinAustraliaandGreece.WehandlealltheirmarketinginBritain.M:Thatsoundsgr

eat.Whydon'twesitdownandtalkabitmoreaboutit?W:Fine.Let'sgetacoffeeatthesametime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’sBrettjustdoing?A.Downloa

dinge-books.B.Readingane-book.C.Buyingane-bookreader.14.Whatadvantageofthee-bookreaderdoesBrettmention?A.Thelargestoragecapa

city.B.Thelowcostinthelongterm.C.Thedecreaseintheuseofpaper.15.WhydoesFionarefusetobuyane-bookreader?A.Shedoesn’treadmuch.B.Shelikesprintedbooksbe

tter.C.Shehasenoughbookstoread.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.【答案】13.A14.A15.B

16.B【解析】【原文】W:What'sthat,Brett?M:It'smynewe-bookreader.I'mjustdownloadingsomenewbooksontoit.W:Ihaven'tboughtoney

et.Istillpreferaprintedbook.M:Butifyouhaven'ttriedityet,howdoyouknowyouwouldn'tlikeitbetter,Fiona?Th

ise-bookreadercanstoreover10,000digitalbooks.Imaginetryingtocarryanentirelibraryfromplacetoplace.W:Idon'tusuallyread10,000booksallato

nceandIlikethelookoftextonaprintedpage.M:Youmeanthatfadedtextonthatyellowedpage?Onane-bookreader,youcanadjustthetextsizeandevenlinespacing.W:CanIget

alloftheout-of-printbooksonmyshelvesindigitalformat?M:Well,I'mnotsure.W:UntilIcan,I'llsticktomylow-techbooks.L

et'stakeourseats.Theclassisabouttobegin.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhichteamhasplayedineveryWorldCup?A.Brazil.B.Portugal.C.SouthAf

rica.18.Whatisthetrophy(奖杯)namedafter?A.Afamousplace.B.Aspecialstadium.C.Theorganizer.19.Howmanycitieswasthe2018WorldCup

heldin?A.32.B.15.C.11.20.WhydoesthespeakersayJapanmadehistory?A.Theywonthechampiononce.B.TheybeataSouthAmericanteam.

CTheymadetheirfourthappearance.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Thisyear'sWorldCuptookplaceinRussia.32teamscompetedforthetitleofWorldChampionforth

enextfouryears.ThefirstWorldCupwasheldin1930.Itisheldeveryfouryears.Brazilisthemostsuccessfulteam.TheyhavewontheWorldCup5times.Th

eyaretheonlyteamthathasplayedineverygame.OnlyteamsfromEuropeandSouthAmericahavewonthechampion.Thewinneris

awardedtheJulesRimettrophy.Itisnamedaftertheorganizerofthefirstgame.Thegamewasheldin11differentcitiesinRussia.Thefina

lmatchplayedonJuly15atLuzhnikiStadiuminMoscow.JapanmadehistorywhentheybeatColombia2-1.TheywerethefirstAsianteamtobeataSouthAmeric

anteamatthegame.CristianoRonaldoalsomadehisfourthappearanceattheWorldCupwithPortugal.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A

、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFITNESSCENTREThefitnesscentreoffersavarietyofactivitiesformembersofallagesthroughouttheweek.ActivitiesforMonday12July,2

017:Learntoswim.Classesforpreschoolchildrenagedfiveandunderstartat10:00am.Classeslast30minutesandparentsmustattend

withtheirchildren.Don’tforgettobookinadvance,asplacesarelimited,andtopacksomewarmclothesforaftertheless

on.Woman’saerobics(有氧运动).Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am,ledbyMelissa.ComealongandjoinuseveryM

ondayforanexhilaratinghourofexerciseandfun.Leaveyourkidsatthenurseryandtaketimeoutforyourself.Wearatrack-suitorsomethi

ngsimilar.Lunchtimeyoga.Takeabreakatlunchtime(1:00—2:00pm)foranhourofmeditationandyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andre

laxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.FamilyShootaround.10:00—5:30pm.Fam

ilyShootaroundisopenformembersandgueststobringthefamilyoutforbasketball.Halfcourtgamesareonlyduringthistime.TherearenofullcourtgamesduringFamilyShoot

aroundhours.Allparticipantsmustsigninatthefrontdeskandwearawristbandduringtheplay.21.WhenwillMelissabeworking?A.From10:00amto1

0:30am.B.From10:45amto11:45am.C.From1:00pmto2:00pm.D.From10:00amto5:30pm.22.Whichactivitymayneedextrafees?A.L

unchtimeyoga.B.Learntoswim.C.Women’saerobics.D.FamilyShootaround.23.Whatisthecommonrequirementoftheactivities?A.Theneedtosignin.B.Theneed

tobringsomething.C.Theneedtobookinadvance.D.Theneedtobecomeamember.【答案】21.B22.A23.B【解析】本文介绍健身中心的一些活动项目。【21题详解】B推理判断题。根据Woman’saer

obics(有氧运动).中Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am,ledbyMelissa.可知，MelissaFrom10:45amto11:45am.在工作。故选B。【22题详解】A推理判断题。根据Lunchtimey

oga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.U

seyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.可知，这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要垫子，故选A。【23题详解】B细节理解题。根据Learntoswim.中andtopacksome

warmclothesforafterthelesson.；Woman’saerobics(有氧运动).中Wearatrack-suitorsomethingsimilar.；Lunchtimeyoga.中Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefro

musforasmallsum.和FamilyShootaround.中Allparticipantsmustsigninatthefrontdeskandwearawristbandduringtheplay.可知，每项活动都需要带点东西

，这就是活动的共同要求。故选B。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第1小题，推理判断题。根据Woman’saero

bics(有氧运动).中Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am，ledbyMelissa.会议时间为1小时，上午10:45开始，由梅丽莎领导，可知，由此推知MelissaFrom10:45amt

o11:45am.在工作。故选B。BIdidn'tknowhowtosayno,andwasafraidtotellpeoplewhatIwanted.Instead,Igotmyselftangled(纠结的)inawebofobligations,anx

iety,andwhitelies.TheworstthingwasthatIdidn'tevenrealizewhatIwasdoing.IthoughtIknewhowtosay“no”-butcouldn'trememberthelasttimeIhad

.Likealotofpeople,Ijustwantedtobeaccepted,appreciated,loved-andthattheonlywaytogetthosethingswastoputeveryo

neelse'sneedsbeforemyown.IneverseemedtohavetimeforthingsIreallywantedtodo.I'dliketolearnSpanish,writemoreficti

on,andtravel.Thesearen'thuge,unrealisticgoals.Andyet,mypeople-pleasingwaysdramaticallycutintomyfreetimetopursuethesedesires.Butrecently,

IdecidedI'dhadenough.Asanexperiment,Ibeganstandingupformyself,evenattheriskofalienating(使疏远)myselffro

meveryoneandhavingmyentirelifecomecrashingdownaroundme.Severaldaysago,agoodfriendaskedmetogoforcoffeeat5p.m.Iwasplanningtohitthegymandthe

nbinge-watchMadMenforthemillionthtime.Isaid,“Sorry,I'vegotthingsIwanttodotonight.”Shesaid,“That'sfine.Maybeanothertime.

”ItwasallsopainfullysimplethatIwantedtocry.Saying“no”issomucheasier.IfsomeoneasksmetodosomethingIhavezerointerestin,I'mpo

litebuthonest.“I'msorry,Idon'tthinkthat'sreallyforme.”Thewordsslipoutmymouthfasterthansomeotherlameexcuses.Learninghowtosay“no”hasaddedseveralextra

hourstomydays,daystomyweeks,andwhatfeelslikemonthstomyyears.Inolongerhavetoback-burnermyplanstohelpfriendswiththeirjobse

arch,orsetasideaweekendtoreadabookdraftbysomeoneIbarelyknow.Saying“no”hassetmefree.24.Whywastheauthorafraidofsay

ing“no”?A.Shedidn'twanttotelllies.B.Shewantedtomakemorefriends.C.Shewantedtopleaseeveryone.D.Shewasalwayswillingtohelpothers.25.Wh

atwasthebadpointofbeingafraidofsaying“no”?A.Shealienatedmanyfriends.B.Shewaskeptbusyalldaylong.C.Shefelt

depressednowandthen.D.Shehadnotimeforherownhobbies.26.Whatwasherfriend'sreactionwhenshesaid“no”toher?A.Natural.B.P

ainful.C.Angry.D.Disappointed.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershehadlearnttosay“no”?A.Lonely.B.Relaxed.C.Confident.D.Lost.【答案】24.C25.D2

6.A27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者不敢对别人说“不”，其实内心很痛苦，但当她学会了说“不”时，感到很轻松。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Ididn'tknowhowtosayno,an

dwasafraidtotellpeoplewhatIwanted.(我不知道如何说“不”，也不敢告诉别人我想要什么。)”由此推知，作者之所以害怕说“不”是因为她想取悦每一个人。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“TheworstthingwasthatIdidn'tevenr

ealizewhatIwasdoing.(最糟糕的是，我甚至没有意识到自己在做什么。)”和第三段第一句“IneverseemedtohavetimeforthingsIreallywantedtodo.(我似乎

从来没有时间做我真正想做的事情。)”由此可知，害怕说“不”的坏处是“她没有时间从事自己的爱好。”故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Isaid,“Sorry,I'vegotthingsIwanttodotoni

ght.”Shesaid,“That'sfine.Maybeanothertime.”(我说，“对不起，我今晚有事情要做。”她说：“很好。也许另一个时间。”)”由此可知，当她和她的朋友说“不”时，她的朋友回答

很“自然”。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inolongerhavetoback-burnermyplanstohelpfriendswiththeirjobsearch,orsetasideaweekendtoreadabookdraftb

ysomeoneIbarelyknow.Saying“no”hassetmefree.(我不再需要把帮助朋友找工作的计划搁置一边，也不需要花一个周末的时间去读一个我几乎不认识的人写的书的草稿。说“不”让我获得了自由。)由此可知，作者在学会

说“不”之后的感觉是“放松”。故选B。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻

找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第2小题，根据第二段第一句“TheworstthingwasthatIdidn'tevenrealizewhatIwasdoing.(最糟

糕的是，我甚至没有意识到自己在做什么。)”和第三段第一句“IneverseemedtohavetimeforthingsIreallywantedtodo.(我似乎从来没有时间做我真正想做的事情。)”由

此可知，害怕说“不”的坏处是“她没有时间从事自己的爱好。”故选D。COnaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eighthoursmorethattheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmorehousehol

dworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet(芭蕾舞).Involvementinsports,inparticular,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:boys

nowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;girlsloghalfthattime.Allinall,however,children’sleisuret

imedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%“Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危机)thataffectstheirparents,”saysSandraHofferth

,whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren’stimetable.Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutside

thehome.(Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparableamountsoftimeinteractin

gwiththeirparents19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.)Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverym

essed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,”saysT.BerryBrazelton,profe

ssoratHarvardMedicalSchoolUnstructured(unorganized)playencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtohandletheirrel

ationshipswiththeirpeers,butkidsages3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheir

rapidlydecreasing“freetime”watchingtelevision.Butthat,believeitornot,wasoneofthefindingsparentsmightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey’re

spendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset,however,kidsaren’treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thec

hildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let’sfaceit,who’sgotthetime?28.Bymentioning“thesametimecrunch”(Line1,Para.2)SandraHofferthme

ans______.A.childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparentsB.bothparentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretimeC

.childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingparentsD.bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime29.Accordingtotheauthorachilddevelopsbet

terif_______.A.hehasplentyoftimereadingandstudyingB.hehasmoretimeparticipatinginschoolactivitiesC.heis

lefttoplaywithhispeersinhisownwayD.heisfreetointeractwithhisworkingparents30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.extracurricularactivities(

after-classactivities)promotechildren’sintelligenceB.mostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoffC

.effortstogetkidsinterestedinreadinghavebeenfruitfulD.mostparentsbelievereadingtobebeneficialtochildren【答案】28.B29.C30.D【解析】【分析】这是

一篇说明文。文章介绍父母和孩子都缺少闲暇时间，如果让孩子以自己的方式和同龄人一起玩，他会发展得更好。大多数父母认为阅读对孩子有益。【28题详解】词义猜测题。第一段的种种数据提供了1981年到1997年美国儿童时间安排的变化，但最关键的是最后一句话“A

llinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%“(然而，总的来说，儿童的休闲时间从1981年的40%下降到了25%)”再根据第二段中“Achiefrea

son,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.“(她说，一个主要原因是越来越多的母亲在外工作。)”“Incontrast,childrenspen

tonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.(相比之下，孩子们和单身母亲在一起的时间只有9个小时。)”由此推知，划线部分的意思是父母和孩子都缺少闲暇时间。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Play

isthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,(玩耍是孩子探索世界和了解自己最有力的方式)”和“playencouragesindependen

tthinkingandallowstheyoungtohandletheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers,(玩耍鼓励独立思考，并允许年轻人处理与同龄人的关系，)”由此可知，根据作者的说法，如果让孩子以自己的方式和同龄人一起玩，他会发展得更好。故选C。【30题详解

】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.(尽管努力让孩子们对书籍更感兴趣，孩

子们每周花在阅读上的时间还是刚刚超过一个小时。)”由此可知，我们可以从这篇文章中推断，大多数父母认为阅读对孩子有益。故选D。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾

向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中“Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,th

echildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.(尽管努力让孩子们对书籍更感兴趣，孩子们每周花在阅读上的时间还是刚刚超过一个小时。)”由此可知，我们可以从这篇文章中推断，大多数父母认为阅读对孩子有益。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分

，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getoutyourshovels,yourseeds,andyoursoil-i

t'salmostApril22.HerearefourfunwaystocelebrateEarthDaywithyourkids.Plantatree.SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,plantingtreeshasb

eenatraditionalwayofcelebratingtheholiday.Tryplantingoneinyourownbackyard,orattendingalocaltree-planti

ngevent.Initslifetime,thatsingletreewillabsorbapproximatelyonetonofcarbondioxide.____31____.Spendthedaywithoutacar.___32___.Yet,cha

llengeyourselftomakeyourwaythroughthedaywithouthoppinginthecar.Walking,biking,orcatchingthebuswillkeepyourcarbondiox

ideemissionsdownandshowthekidsthereareotherfunwaysoftraveling.Takeawalkinnature.PerhapsthemostobviousE

arthDayactivityisanaturewalk.Makealistofthingsyou'dliketofindandcheckthemoffonyourwalk.___33___.Gothroughthecolorsofther

ainbowandtryandfindanobjectinthatcoloronyourwalk.Attendacommunityactivity.Showyourkidsit'snotjustMomandDadwhocareaboutEarthDay.Tons

ofpeoplewillshowupforlocaleventsaswell!___34___.Weguaranteeyouwillfindsomeactivitieslikeparkcleanup,recyclingdemos,ortree-

plantingceremony.___35___.WhenitcomestotakingcareofEarth,weallneedtodoourshare.Takeyourkidstothelocal

playgroundandgivethemeachapairofglovesandasmallgarbagebag.Taskthemwithpickingofscrapsoftrashasfastastheycan-whoeverfillsup

theirbagfirst,wins.Onceyougetbackhome,enjoysomeEarthDaymovies.A.Playtheclean-upgameB.RememberthateverydaycanbeEarthDayC.Ify

oudon'tfeellikemakingalisttryacolorsearchD.CheckoutyournewspapertheweekleadinguptotheholidayE.OnEarth

Day,werealizewhatwecandotopreserveournaturalresourcesF.Andtherearealotmoresurprisingfactsabouttreesyoucans

harewithyourkidsG.Dependingonwhereyoulive,thiswillbringvaryingdegreesofproblemtotravel【答案】31.F32.G33.C34.D35.A【解析

】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍和你的孩子一起庆祝地球日的四种有趣的方式。【31题详解】根据上文提示“在它的一生中，那棵树将吸收大约一吨的二氧化碳。”承接上文，F项Andtherearealotmoresurp

risingfactsabouttreesyoucansharewithyourkids.（还有很多关于树木的令人惊讶的事实你可以和你的孩子们分享。）切题。故选F。【32题详解】根据下文提示“然而，挑战你自己，在不开车的情况下度过一天。”承接

下文，G项Dependingonwhereyoulive,thiswillbringvaryingdegreesofproblemtotravel（这取决于你住在哪里，这会给旅行带来不同程度的问题）切题。故选G。【33题详解】根据上文提示

“把你想要找的东西列个清单，然后在散步的时候检查一下。”再根据下文提示“穿过彩虹的颜色，试着在你的散步中找到那个颜色的物体。”承接上下文，C项Ifyoudon'tfeellikemakingalist,tryacolorsearch（如果你不想列清单，试试颜色搜索。）切题。故选C。【34题详

解】根据上文提示“大量的人也将出现在当地的活动中!”再根据下文提示“我们保证你会发现一些活动，如公园清理，回收演示，或植树仪式。”承接上下文，D项Checkoutyournewspapertheweekleadinguptotheholiday（在假期前一周

看看你的报纸）切题。故选D。【35题详解】该空是小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，应该在A/B项中选择。再根据下文提示“当涉及到保护地球，我们都需要尽自己的一份力量。”由此可知，A项Playtheclean-upgame（

玩清理游戏）切题。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Justsignhere,sir,”thede

liverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox___36___wrappedinbrownpaper.___37___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—

averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.___38___hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit___39___

.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___40___umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumb

rellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits___41___，Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits___42___.Oscar___43___themanagertolook

intherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat___44___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.Kati

eO'Brien.OscartalkedthisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's____45____ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedoorope

ned,andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayI____46____you？”sheasked.“I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours，”Oscarsaid,____47____theumbrellaasifpresen

tinga____48____thathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes!It'smine，”repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha____49____smileandshiningeyes.“Itwa

sgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour____50____？”“No,ma'am,”hesaid,“Mygrandmothersaysthatagoodde

edisitsownreward.”“Well,that's____51____whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman？”YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheum

brellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow____52____itwas.Whyhaditarrivedh

eretoday?Asif____53____，anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyouto____54____thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,____55____gesturelongago.

36.A.strictlyB.carefullyC.roughlyD.casually37.A.OpeningB.SeizingC.ObservingD.Searching38.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although39.A

.clearlyB.fullyC.immediatelyD.suddenly40.A.averageB.unusualC.plainD.typical41.A.beautyB.shapeC.originD.history42.A

.designerB.sellerC.userD.owner43.A.convincedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised44.A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where45.A.familyB.theaterC.houseD.neig

hborhood46.A.inviteB.helpC.botherD.know47.A.puttingupB.turningoutC.pickingupD.holdingout48.A.chanceB.factC.giftD.result49.

A.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shy50.A.patienceB.kindnessC.courageD.determination51.A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.pr

obably52.A.oldB.rareC.preciousD.nice53.A.incontrastB.inreturnC.inexchangeD.inanswer54.A.possessB.acc

eptC.carryD.value55.A.attractiveB.significantC.unselfishD.sympathetic【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B41.A42.D43.A44.D45.C46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B51.C5

2.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人拾金不昧，捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主，很多年之后又收到的失主赠送伞的故事，启迪我们：善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：包裹由一个又长又窄的盒

子组成，小心翼翼地用牛皮纸包着。A.strictly严格地；B.carefully仔细地；C.roughly粗略地；D.casually随意地。与“averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwood

enhandle.”相呼应，包裹被仔细地包装着。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：打开盒子，奥斯卡看到里面有一把伞。A.Opening打开；B.Seizing抓住；C.Observing观察；D.Searching搜寻。与之后“thebox,Oscarsawan

umbrellainside”相呼应，打开包裹的盒子。故选A。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他已经有20多年没见过它了，但他立刻就认出了它。After之后；B.When当……时候；C.Sin

ce自从；D.Although尽管。根据“hadnotseenit”和recognize”的对比关系，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他已经有20多年没见过它了，但他立刻就认出了它。A.clearly清楚地；B.fully完全

地；C.immediately立刻；D.suddenly突然。前的“impressedby”相呼应，奥斯卡立刻认出。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡16岁时第一次看到这把不同寻常的雨伞。A.a

verage普通的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.plain平凡的；D.typical典型的。与前的“impressedby”相呼应，可知这边伞很是不寻常（unusual），故选B。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：它的美丽给奥斯卡留下了深刻的印象，它强烈地渴望找到它的主人。A.beauty美；B.shape形状；C.origin原来；D.history历史。与上文“averyoldonewithabeautif

ullycarvedwoodenhandle.”和下句“YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrella”相呼应，对伞的美印象深刻，故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的美丽给奥斯卡留下了

深刻的印象，它强烈地渴望找到它的主人。A.designer设计者；B.seller售货者；C.user使用者；D.owner主人。与前“"I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"”相呼应，可知Oscar特别想找到伞

的主人，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说服经理查看预售票记录。A.convinced确信；B.forced强迫；C.encouraged鼓励；D.advised建议。Oscar使经理确信（convince）。故选A。【44题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，一个

名字和奥斯卡找到伞的地方很相配。A.until直到；B.before之前；C.which哪一个；D.where哪里。where引导定义从句，在从句中做地点状语，修饰先行词theseat.故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说服爷爷

奶奶在回家的路上顺路去奥布赖恩太太家。A.family家庭；B.theater剧院；C.house房子；D.neighborhood另据。与下句“Herangthebell,thedooropened

,”相呼应，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能帮你吗?”她问。A.invite邀请；B.help帮助；C.bother打扰；D.know知道。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：奥斯卡说着，举起了伞，好像送出了一件盼望已久的礼物。A.puttingup张贴；B.turningout结果是；证明是；C.pickingup捡起、接人；D.holdingout坚持。与之后的“asifpresenting”相呼应，故选D。【4

8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说着，举起了伞，好像送出了一件盼望已久的礼物。A.chance机会；B.fact事实；C.gift礼物；D.result结果。与之后的“thathadlongbeenwishedfor”相呼应，故选C。【49题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥勃良太太回答，脸上露出灿烂的微笑，眼睛闪闪发光。A.wide宽的；B.confident自信的；C.proud自豪的；D.shy害羞的。与“andshinningeyes”相呼应，故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

我可以酬谢你的好意吗?A.patience耐心；B.kindness善意；C.courage勇气；D.determination决心。与20空前的“forakind…”相呼应，故选B。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：嗯，这正是我父亲过去常说的话。A.obviousl

y明显地；B.naturally自然地；C.exactly确切地；D.probably可能地。这也是（exactly，确切地）我父亲过去经常这样讲的。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的年龄，它的状况是完

美的。A.old老的；B.rare罕见的；C.precious先前的；D.nice美好的。根据前“anelderlywoman”和17空前yearslater”提示，可知此处Oscar在纳闷这把伞究竟有多少年的历史，故选A。【53题详解

】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：好像作为交换，一张纸条从纸上掉了下来。A.incontrast对比；B.inreturn作为回报；C.inexchange作为交换；D.inanswer回答。根据17空及之后的“Whyha

ditarrivedheretoday?”这两个问题困扰着Oscar，好像是为了回答（inanswer）这些疑问，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：奥布赖恩夫人很久以前就希望你接受这把伞，作为一种友好、

无私的表示。A.possess拥有；B.accept接受；C.carry携带；D.value珍视。Mrs.O’Brien想让你接受（accept，乐意接受）这把伞。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面

写着：奥布赖恩夫人很久以前就希望你接受这把伞，作为一种友好、无私的表示。A.attractive吸引的；B.significant重要的；C.unselfish无私的；D.sympathetic同情的。与前“"I'

dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"Oscarsaid,”相呼应，可知多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为，故选C。【点睛】本文运用一个小故事启迪我们：善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。从本文来看，考生应该从时态、语态、语气、名词的数等各

个角度分析所填内容是否与上下文一致，从而排除一些备选答案，缩小选择范围；分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系，从而排除一些选项；弄清楚该题的句法关系，分析一下它是简单句、并列句，还是复合句；判断所填的内容

在句中充当什么成分，应是什么词性，并分析备选答案之间的异同，从而排除干扰项选出正确答案。第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thebesttimetoseeb

eautifullanternsisduringtheLanternFestival,___56___fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisyearitiso

nFeb.8,markingtheendofSpringFestival.However,becauseoftheCOVID,wehadtostayathomethisyear.Asisknowntous,watchinglanternsisagreat___57___(activ

e).Youseelanternsinanysizesandshapesyoucanimagine,fromanimalstoplantsandflowers.___58___(make)itmorefun,peoplepasteriddlesonthelanterns

.Insome___59___(place),peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,which___60___(call)Kongminglanterns.Askylanterni

sasmallhot-airballoonmadeofpaperwithan___61___(open)atthebottomwherethereisasmallfiresource.Whenthebri

ghtlightsflyhighinthesky,peopleblessmembersandmakewishes.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalso___62___(interest).Atthattime,younggirlswerenotallowed

togooutveryoften___63___duringcertainfestivals.Therefore,lookingatlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.A

linefromXinQiji,___64___poetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:“Restless,Isearchedforherinthousands,hundredsofways.____65____(sudde

n)Iturned,andthereshewasintherecedinglight.”【答案】56.which57.activity58.Tomake59.places60.arecalled61.opening62.interest

ing63.except64.a65.Suddenly【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍最佳看灯的时间——元宵节。【56题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：看花灯的最佳时间是在元宵节，这一天是农历正月十五。此处Lante

rnFestival是先行词，指物，放在后面的句子中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，看灯是一项伟大的活动。根据空格前的agreat可知此处用单数可数名词，所给词是形容词active，其名词是activity。故填ac

tivity。【58题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更有趣，人们把谜语贴在灯笼上。此处动词不定式做目的状语，故填Tomake。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在一些地方，人们喜欢放天灯，这被称为孔明灯。句中some修饰可数名词复数，所给词place是可数名词，故填pl

aces。【60题详解】考查时态和语态。句中lanterns是先行词，复数形式，在定语从句中作主语，和call之间构成被动关系，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以定语从句谓语动词用一般现在时态的被动语态。

故填arecalled。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：“天灯”是一个纸做的小热气球，底部有一个开口，里面有一个小火源。句中an用在名词前面，所给词open是动词，其名词形式是opening。故填ope

ning。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：在古代，元宵节也很有趣。此处指“……是有趣的”，主语是“物”。故填interesting。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：在那个时候，年轻的女孩不允许经常外出，除非是在某些节日期间。介词except的意思是“除……之外，没有了”。结合句意故填e

xcept。【64题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：辛弃疾是宋朝的一位诗人。不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：突然我转过身来，她就在渐渐远去的灯光里。此处turned是动词，由福词修饰，故填Su

ddenly。第四部分写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增减、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏

字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.I

thinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Un

fortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeensh

ownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.We

mustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.【答案】think→thought；in后面加the；or→and；on→with；把been去掉；serious

ly→serious；airs→air；Much→Many；found→find；you→our/the【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了，全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。【详解】1.考查一般过去时态。句意

：我想我在那里会很开心的。根据第一句可知，这里在说小时候的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把think改成thought。2.考查固定用法。固定用法：inthecountryside在农村。故在in后面加the。3.考查并列连词。句意：那里的空气清新，山是绿色的。此处是并列的递进关

系，不是选择关系。故把or改成and。4.考查固定词组。句意：不幸的是，随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了。固定词组：withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展。故把on改成with。5.考查主动语态。句意：许多研究表明，全球变暖已经成

为一个非常严重的问题。此处是主动语态，故把been去掉。6.考查形容词。句意：许多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。此处problem是名词，由形容词修饰。故把seriously改成serious。7.考查不可数名词。句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。此处air是不可数

名词，没有复数形式。故把airs改成air。8.考查many和much的用法。此处animals是可数名词复数，由many修饰，而much修饰不可数名词。故把Much改成Many。9.考查情态动词。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故把found改成find。10.考查形容词

性物主代词或定冠词the。句意：我们必须找到保护（我们的）环境的方法。此处指“我们的”环境，或the特指环境。故把you改成our/the。第二节书面表达(满分10分)67.为保护环境,政府颁布了管理条

例，强制实行垃圾分类。但你所在小区的落实情况不尽人意,经常有居民垃圾不认真分类，也有居民在非指定的时间乱丢垃圾。诸如此类，不一而足。请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门负责人反映这一现状，并提出自己的合理化建议。参考词汇:生活垃圾:householdgarbage垃圾分类:garbageso

rting/garbageclassification干垃圾:drygarbage湿垃圾:wetgarbage(kitchenwaste)可回收垃圾:recyclables有害垃圾:hazardouswaste_________

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________【答案】Toreducewastepollutionandprotecttheecologicalenvironment,thegovernmenthasissuedregulationstoenforcegarbageclas

sification.However,inourcommunitysomeresidentsdon'tseriouslyclassifygarbagesothattheydon'tseparateddryandwetgarbagefromdomesticgarba

ge,andrecyclablegarbageisnotpickedup.Evensomeresidentsdon'tlitterindesignatedplaces.Inresponsetothissituation,weshouldtakeappropriatemeasu

res.Firstly,theresidentsshouldbetoldwhattypeofgarbagebelongstohelpthemclassifygarbage,andthebenefitscantheyconsciouslyclass

ifygarbage.Secondly,attachstrikinglabelstotrashcanstoremindthemtothrowgarbage.Lastbutnotleast,supervisionandinspectionisnecessary

.Ithinkonlywhentheresidentsandthegovernmentcooperatewitheachother,thegarbagecanbeclassifiedandusedtothebes

t.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：为保护环境,政府颁布了管理条例，强制实行垃圾分类。但你所在小区的落实情况不尽人意,经常有居民垃圾不认真分类，也有居民在非指定的时间乱丢垃圾。诸如此类，不一而足。请你写一封电子邮

件向有关部门负责人反映这一现状，并提出自己的合理化建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Toreducewastepollutionandprotecttheecologicalenvironment（为了减少废物污染,保护生态

环境）；enforcegarbageclassification（执行垃圾分类）；recyclablegarbage（可回收的垃圾）；attachstrikinglabelstotrashcans（在垃圾桶上贴醒目标签）。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步

：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的

驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。Toreducewastepollutionandprotecttheecologicalenvironment,动词不定式作目的状语；inourcommunitysomeresidentsdon'tserious

lyclassifygarbagesothattheydon'tseparateddryandwetgarbagefromdomesticgarbage,句中使用sothat引导的目的状语从句。