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July12,202224SolarTerms:6thingsyoumaynotknowaboutMinorHeat24节气:关于小暑你可能不知道的6件事ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24sol

arterms.MinorHeat,(Chinese:小暑),the11thsolartermoftheyear,beginsonJuly7thisyearandendsonJuly22.中国传统阳历将一年分为24个节气。小暑，(中文:小暑)，一年中的第11个节气，今

年7月7日开始，7月22日结束。MinorHeatsignifiesthehottestperiodiscomingbuttheextremehotpointhasyettoarrive.小暑意味着最热的时期即将到来，但极端的热点还没有到来。InChina,the24solarter

mswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,cult

uralceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachterm.在中国，二十四节气是几千年前创造的，用来指导农业生产。但是节气文化在今天仍然有用，通过特殊的食物、文化仪式甚至与每个节气对应的健康生活小贴士来指导人们

的生活。Thefollowingare6thingsyouneedtoknowaboutMinorHeat.以下是你需要知道的关于小热量的6件事。Aseasonofstorms,thunderandhail暴风雨、雷电和冰雹的季节NOTES✪红色：词汇蓝色：短语※黄色：语法总结，长难句阅读综

合练习在文后✪minor/ˈmaɪnə(r)/adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的✪signify/ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/v.意味着，象征Thismarksignifiesthattheproductsconformtoanapprovedstan

dard.这个标志说明这些产品符合指定的标准。✪hail/heɪl/n.雹；冰雹v.赞扬，欢呼；呼喊，招呼✪prevail/prɪˈveɪl/v.流行，盛行prevailingadj.现存的，存在的；风靡

的，盛行的Shewearsafashionablehairstyleprevailinginthecity.她的发型是这个城市流行的款式。Storms,thunderandhailoftenhappenduringMinorHeat,thoughinsomeyearstheremightbedro

ughts.OneoftheprevailingfarmingactivitiesduringMinorHeatisstayingontopoffloodcontrolanddroughtrelief.雷电和冰雹经

常发生在小暑期间，尽管在某些年份可能会有干旱。小暑期间最流行的农业活动之一是控制洪水和抗旱。Aseasonforthelotusflower荷花盛开的季节InMinorHeat,hightemperaturesaregoodforthegrowtho

fthelotusflower.FromMinorHeattotheDoubleNinthFestival,thelotusflowerisinfullbloom,andalwayssimplebutelegant.小暑时节，高温有利于荷花的生长。从小暑到重阳节，荷花盛开，始终素雅。Firefly

season萤火虫季节MinorHeatistheseasonwhenfirefliesbecomelively.ZhuShuzhen,awomanoftheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279),o

ncedescribedinherfamouspoemSummerFirefliesahappysceneofchildrenplayingwithfirefliesinthewoodsatnight.小暑

是萤火虫变得活泼的季节。南宋女子朱(1127-1279)曾在她的著名诗歌《夏萤》中描述了夜晚孩子们在树林里与萤火虫嬉戏的快乐场景。Eatingsmallmelons吃小瓜MinorHeatcomeswhena

llkindsofmelonsarebeingharvested.OnecustominNanjing,Jiangsuprovincehasto✪relief/rɪˈliːf/n.（给灾区或交战地区人民提供的）救济，救援物品；（因恐惧、忧虑或痛

苦的消除而感到的）宽慰，轻松Theportisvitaltosupplyrelieftomillionsofdroughtvictims.这个港口至关重要，给数百万旱灾民提供救济物资。droughtrelief：抗旱，旱灾救济✪lotus/ˈləʊtəs/n.莲属植物；莲（花

）lotusflower莲花，荷花lotusroot莲藕infullbloom：盛开Fillthecupwilloverflow,flowersinfullbloomwouldfade.杯注满了就会溢出，花盛开了就会凋谢。✪elegant/ˈelɪɡənt/adj.（人

）高雅的，举止优雅的；精美的，雅致的；简练的，巧妙的✪firefly/ˈfaɪəflaɪ/n.萤火虫※whenfirefliesbecomelively：定语从句，关系副词when代替先行词season在从句中做时间状语。※playingwithfireflies：现在分词做后置定语，修

饰children。✪melon/ˈmelən/n.甜瓜；瓜Watermelonn.西瓜✪cantaloupe/ˈkæntəluːp/n.哈密瓜；香瓜✪household/ˈhaʊshəʊld/adj.；家喻户晓的；家用的，家

务的；全家人的n.家庭，一家人dowithenjoyingsmallmelonsonthedayofMinorHeatandhavingbigmelonsonthedayofMajorHeat.Small

andbigmelonsnormallyrefertocantaloupesandwatermelons.当各种各样的瓜正在收获的时候，小暑就来了。江苏省南京市的一个习俗与小暑日吃小瓜和大暑日吃大瓜有关。小瓜和大瓜通常指哈密瓜和西瓜。Eatingdumplings吃饺子Dumpl

ingsarethetraditionalandhouseholdfoodamongChinese.Whenthe"dogday"comes,peopletendtolosetheirappetites,anddumplingscanrefreshpeople'sfeelingst

owardfood.饺子是中国人传统的家庭食品。当“三伏天”到来时，人们往往会失去食欲，饺子可以刷新人们对食物的感觉。Sunningclothes晒衣服DuringtheMinorHeatperiod,withthelongestamo

untofsunlightandthestrongestsunlightradiation,manyfamilieshangtheirclothesoutinthesuntopreventmildew.在小暑时期，日照时间最长，阳光辐射最强，很多家庭都把衣服晾在

外面晒，以防发霉。✪appetite/ˈæpɪtaɪt/n.食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好Shewentforalongwalktoworkupanappetite.她为了增加食欲散了很长时间的步。✪refresh/rɪˈfreʃ/v.使恢复精神，使消除疲劳Hehadtorefreshhismemoryb

ylookingathisnotes.他不得不靠看笔记来提醒自己。✪sunning/ˈsʌnɪŋ/v.晒青，晒干（sun的ing形式）✪radiation/ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/n.辐射，放射线；辐射的热✪mildew/ˈmɪldjuː/n.霉

；霉病vt.使发霉vi.发霉；生霉一、阅读理解。1.Solartermstodaystillguidepeople’slivesthrough_____________.A.specialfoodsB

.farmingactivitiesC.clothesstylesD.BothAandB2.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheMinorHeat?A.Itbringsthehighesttemp

erature.B.MinorHeatcomesaftertheMajorHeat.C.Stormsandhailsareuncommon.D.Floodanddroughtmayhappen.3.Whichwordcanreplacethewordof“prevailing”

inthepassage?A.commonB.unusualC.specificD.unique4.WhichofthedescriptionisnotrightduringMinorHeat?A.F

irefliesflylivelyintheopenair.B.Lotusflowersbegintogrow.C.Peopleloseappetiteonthe“dogday”.D.CitizensinNanji

ngtendtoeatdifferentmelons.答案：DDAB二．按照单词的适当形式填空或首字母填空。MinorHeat,the11thsolarterminthetraditionalChineseLunarcalendar,b

eginsonWednesday.Astheweatherbeginstoheatup,doyouknowwhat1.__________(tradition)foodsareeatenduringMinorHeat?1.LotusrootThereisapopu

lar2.s__________inChina–Minorheatcomeswithdeliciouslotusroots.Thisidealsummeringredientcaninvigoratethespleenandimproveone's3.a__________.Itwasoncear

oyaltributeintheQingDynasty(1644-1911).2.MuttonThecustomofeatingmuttoncanbe4.__________(trace)backtoYaoandShuntimesoftheNeolithicPeriod.Thereisafol

ksaying5.t__________toeatabowlofmuttonsoupisbetterthanaphysician'sprescription.InNorthernChina,lambcanbemadeintoade

liciousbrothandservedwithnoodles.3.EelAsthesayinggoes,"MinorHeateel,asnutritiousasginseng".Highinproteinandmineralslikeiron,6.__________(fresh)cooke

deelsalsocanreducetheconcentrationofcholesterolintheblood.EatingeelduringMinorHeatcanpreventindigestioninsummerandpro

tectthecardiovascularsystem.4.DumplingSummerheatmakespeopledizzyandtired.Dumplingswithvegetarianstuffingcanbeav

eryappetizingfood.5.MungbeancongeePeopleperspiremoreinsummer,soabowlof7.__________(chill)mungbeancon

geecanbevery8.__________(refresh).Youcanalsoaddingredientslikemint,pumpkin,andcoixseed,foradelicioustwist.6.MungbeansproutsEatingmungbeanspro

utshastheeffectofmaintainingbeautyandlosing9.w__________,becausethedietaryfiberinmungbeansproutscanpromotegastrointestinalperistalsisandqu

ickentheintestinaldetoxificationprocess.7.MelonInhotweather,peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesand10.__________(juice)fruitstorelievetheheat,andcrisp,

lusciousmelonsareanindispensablesummerdelicacy.答案：1.traditional2.saying3.appetite4.traced5.that6.freshly7.chilled8.refreshing9.weigh

t10.juicy三．选词填空。（用单词的适当形式填空）1.She___________herapprovalwithasmile.2.Itmadea______________changetobetakenseriousl

yforonce.3.Iamasummerlotus_______________.4.Thisreflectsattitudesandvalues____________insociety.5.Icanputupwith______________inco

nveniences.minorsignifyprevailrefreshinfullbloom答案：1.signified2.refreshing3.infullbloom4.prevailing5.minor四．在右栏中找出左栏单词的解释。答案：BEACD1.elegant2.r

elief3.mildew4.household4.appetiteA.averysmallwhitefungusB.attractiveandshowingagoodsenseofstyleC.allthepeoplelivingtogetherina

houseD.physicaldesireforfoodE.theactofremovingorreducingpain,anxiety,etc.