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July12,202224SolarTerms:6thingsyoumaynotknowaboutMinorHeat24节气:关于小暑你可能不知道的6件事ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyeari

nto24solarterms.MinorHeat,(Chinese:小暑),the11thsolartermoftheyear,beginsonJuly7thisyearandendsonJuly22.中国传统阳历将一年分为24个节气。小暑，(中文:小暑)，一年中的第11个节气，今年7月7日

开始，7月22日结束。MinorHeatsignifiesthehottestperiodiscomingbuttheextremehotpointhasyettoarrive.小暑意味着最热的时期即将到来，但极端的热点还没有到来。InChina,the24solarter

mswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultoday

toguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachterm.在中国，二十四节气

是几千年前创造的，用来指导农业生产。但是节气文化在今天仍然有用，通过特殊的食物、文化仪式甚至与每个节气对应的健康生活小贴士来指导人们的生活。Thefollowingare6thingsyouneedtoknowaboutMinorHeat.以下是你

需要知道的关于小热量的6件事。Aseasonofstorms,thunderandhail暴风雨、雷电和冰雹的季节NOTES✪红色：词汇蓝色：短语※黄色：语法总结，长难句阅读综合练习在文后✪minor/ˈmaɪnə(r

)/adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的✪signify/ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/v.意味着，象征Thismarksignifiesthattheproductsconformtoanapprovedstandard.这个标志说明这些产品符合指定的标准。✪hail/h

eɪl/n.雹；冰雹v.赞扬，欢呼；呼喊，招呼✪prevail/prɪˈveɪl/v.流行，盛行prevailingadj.现存的，存在的；风靡的，盛行的Shewearsafashionablehairs

tyleprevailinginthecity.她的发型是这个城市流行的款式。Storms,thunderandhailoftenhappenduringMinorHeat,thoughinsomeyearsther

emightbedroughts.OneoftheprevailingfarmingactivitiesduringMinorHeatisstayingontopoffloodcontrolanddroughtrelief.雷电和冰雹经常发生在小暑期间，尽管在某些年份可能会有干旱。小暑期间最流

行的农业活动之一是控制洪水和抗旱。Aseasonforthelotusflower荷花盛开的季节InMinorHeat,hightemperaturesaregoodforthegrowthofthelotus

flower.FromMinorHeattotheDoubleNinthFestival,thelotusflowerisinfullbloom,andalwayssimplebutelegant.小暑时

节，高温有利于荷花的生长。从小暑到重阳节，荷花盛开，始终素雅。Fireflyseason萤火虫季节MinorHeatistheseasonwhenfirefliesbecomelively.ZhuShuzhen,awomanoftheSouthernSongDynasty

(1127-1279),oncedescribedinherfamouspoemSummerFirefliesahappysceneofchildrenplayingwithfirefliesinthew

oodsatnight.小暑是萤火虫变得活泼的季节。南宋女子朱(1127-1279)曾在她的著名诗歌《夏萤》中描述了夜晚孩子们在树林里与萤火虫嬉戏的快乐场景。Eatingsmallmelons吃小瓜MinorHeatcomeswhenallkindso

fmelonsarebeingharvested.OnecustominNanjing,Jiangsuprovincehasto✪relief/rɪˈliːf/n.（给灾区或交战地区人民提供的）救济，救援物品；（因恐惧、忧虑或痛苦的消除而感到的）宽慰，轻松Theport

isvitaltosupplyrelieftomillionsofdroughtvictims.这个港口至关重要，给数百万旱灾民提供救济物资。droughtrelief：抗旱，旱灾救济✪lotus/ˈləʊtəs/n.莲属植物；莲（花）lo

tusflower莲花，荷花lotusroot莲藕infullbloom：盛开Fillthecupwilloverflow,flowersinfullbloomwouldfade.杯注满了就会溢出，花盛开了就会凋谢。✪elegant/ˈelɪɡənt/adj.（人）高雅的，举止优雅的；精美的

，雅致的；简练的，巧妙的✪firefly/ˈfaɪəflaɪ/n.萤火虫※whenfirefliesbecomelively：定语从句，关系副词when代替先行词season在从句中做时间状语。※playingwithfirefl

ies：现在分词做后置定语，修饰children。✪melon/ˈmelən/n.甜瓜；瓜Watermelonn.西瓜✪cantaloupe/ˈkæntəluːp/n.哈密瓜；香瓜✪household/ˈhaʊshəʊld/adj.；家喻户晓

的；家用的，家务的；全家人的n.家庭，一家人dowithenjoyingsmallmelonsonthedayofMinorHeatandhavingbigmelonsonthedayofMajorHeat.Smallandbig

melonsnormallyrefertocantaloupesandwatermelons.当各种各样的瓜正在收获的时候，小暑就来了。江苏省南京市的一个习俗与小暑日吃小瓜和大暑日吃大瓜有关。小瓜和大瓜通常指哈密瓜和西瓜。Eatingdumpli

ngs吃饺子DumplingsarethetraditionalandhouseholdfoodamongChinese.Whenthe"dogday"comes,peopletendtolosetheirappetites,anddumpl

ingscanrefreshpeople'sfeelingstowardfood.饺子是中国人传统的家庭食品。当“三伏天”到来时，人们往往会失去食欲，饺子可以刷新人们对食物的感觉。Sunningclothes晒

衣服DuringtheMinorHeatperiod,withthelongestamountofsunlightandthestrongestsunlightradiation,manyfamilieshang

theirclothesoutinthesuntopreventmildew.在小暑时期，日照时间最长，阳光辐射最强，很多家庭都把衣服晾在外面晒，以防发霉。✪appetite/ˈæpɪtaɪt/n.食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好

Shewentforalongwalktoworkupanappetite.她为了增加食欲散了很长时间的步。✪refresh/rɪˈfreʃ/v.使恢复精神，使消除疲劳Hehadtorefreshhismemorybylookingathisnotes.他不得

不靠看笔记来提醒自己。✪sunning/ˈsʌnɪŋ/v.晒青，晒干（sun的ing形式）✪radiation/ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/n.辐射，放射线；辐射的热✪mildew/ˈmɪldjuː/n.霉；霉病vt.使发霉vi.发霉；生霉一、阅读理解。1.Solarte

rmstodaystillguidepeople’slivesthrough_____________.A.specialfoodsB.farmingactivitiesC.clothesstylesD.BothAandB2.Whatcanweinferfromthepas

sageabouttheMinorHeat?A.Itbringsthehighesttemperature.B.MinorHeatcomesaftertheMajorHeat.C.Stormsandhailsareuncommon.D.F

loodanddroughtmayhappen.3.Whichwordcanreplacethewordof“prevailing”inthepassage?A.commonB.unusualC.specificD.

unique4.WhichofthedescriptionisnotrightduringMinorHeat?A.Firefliesflylivelyintheopenair.B.Lotusflowersbeginto

grow.C.Peopleloseappetiteonthe“dogday”.D.CitizensinNanjingtendtoeatdifferentmelons.答案：DDAB二．按照单词的适当形式填空或首字母填空。MinorHeat,the11thsola

rterminthetraditionalChineseLunarcalendar,beginsonWednesday.Astheweatherbeginstoheatup,doyouknowwhat1.__________(tradition)foodsa

reeatenduringMinorHeat?1.LotusrootThereisapopular2.s__________inChina–Minorheatcomeswithdeliciouslotusroots.Thisidealsummeringredientcaninvigorateth

espleenandimproveone's3.a__________.ItwasoncearoyaltributeintheQingDynasty(1644-1911).2.MuttonThecustomofeatingmuttoncanbe4.__________(trace)

backtoYaoandShuntimesoftheNeolithicPeriod.Thereisafolksaying5.t__________toeatabowlofmuttonsoupisbetterthanaphysician'sprescription.In

NorthernChina,lambcanbemadeintoadeliciousbrothandservedwithnoodles.3.EelAsthesayinggoes,"MinorHeateel,asnutritiousasginseng".Highinprotei

nandmineralslikeiron,6.__________(fresh)cookedeelsalsocanreducetheconcentrationofcholesterolintheblood.EatingeelduringMinorHeatcanpreventindiges

tioninsummerandprotectthecardiovascularsystem.4.DumplingSummerheatmakespeopledizzyandtired.Dumplingswithvegetarianstuffingcanbeaveryappeti

zingfood.5.MungbeancongeePeopleperspiremoreinsummer,soabowlof7.__________(chill)mungbeancongeecanbever

y8.__________(refresh).Youcanalsoaddingredientslikemint,pumpkin,andcoixseed,foradelicioustwist.6.MungbeansproutsEatingmungbeansprout

shastheeffectofmaintainingbeautyandlosing9.w__________,becausethedietaryfiberinmungbeansproutscanpromotegastrointes

tinalperistalsisandquickentheintestinaldetoxificationprocess.7.MelonInhotweather,peopleshouldeatmorev

egetablesand10.__________(juice)fruitstorelievetheheat,andcrisp,lusciousmelonsareanindispensablesummerdelicacy.答案：1.traditiona

l2.saying3.appetite4.traced5.that6.freshly7.chilled8.refreshing9.weight10.juicy三．选词填空。（用单词的适当形式填空）1.She___________herapprovalwithasmile.2

.Itmadea______________changetobetakenseriouslyforonce.3.Iamasummerlotus_______________.4.Thisreflectsattitudesandvalues____________insociety.5.Ican

putupwith______________inconveniences.minorsignifyprevailrefreshinfullbloom答案：1.signified2.refreshing3.infullbloom4.pre

vailing5.minor四．在右栏中找出左栏单词的解释。答案：BEACD1.elegant2.relief3.mildew4.household4.appetiteA.averysmallwhitefungusB.attractiveandshowingago

odsenseofstyleC.allthepeoplelivingtogetherinahouseD.physicaldesireforfoodE.theactofremovingorreducingpain,anxiety,etc.