【文档说明】备战2024年高考英语模拟05（新高考七省专用）（解析版）.docx，共(24)页，701.906 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-c62203d73036188abf2c4b1b62fc1a0c.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷05（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答

案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30

分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．W

hattimeofdayisitnow?A．Morning.B．Afternoon.C．Evening.【答案】B【原文】M:I’vebeenupearlyinthemoming.I’mgettingabittirednow.W:Westillhavealotofworktodo.Doyouwa

ntsomecoffeenow?M:Iwould.ButifIdrinkcoffeearoundthistimeintheafternoon,Ican’tsleepatnight.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetw

eenthespeakers?A．Interviewerandinterviewee.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Hostandguest.【答案】A【原文】W:Excusemesir.Whatmadeyoudecidetojoino

urcompany?Youknowwearerathersmallandyoung.M:IbelieveIwouldhavebetteropportunitiesinasmallbutrapidlyexpandingcompanylikeyours.3．Wheredo

estheconversationtakeplace?A．Inaphoneshop.B．Inabookstore.C．Inthelibrary.【答案】B【原文】M:Hello,doyouhaveacopyofHowToBeFamousbyCaitlinMoran?

W:Um,sorry.We’vejustsoldout.Butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,we’llcallyouwhenthebookarrives.

4．Howoldisthewomannow?A．20yearsold.B．45yearsold.C．65yearsold.【答案】B【原文】W:WhenI’m65,IwillgetSocialSecuritypaymentsfromthegover

nment.M:Thatmeansyouhavetwentyyearstogoandthenyoucanquityourjob.5．（2024·海南·校联考一模）WhatdoesthewomanspeakerthinkofJessica?A．Unreliabl

e.B．Helpful.C．Impatient.【答案】A【原文】M:Wow,Anna.Itlookslikeyouneedsomehelp.Letmecarrythat.W:Thanks,Jack.Ica

nalwayscountonyou.ButJessicaisalwaysfailingtohelpme.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．Whyisthew

omangoingtoGreece?A．Tovisitafamouspark.B．Toattenduniversity.C．Toseeherfamily.7．Howcanthemanbebestdescri

bed?A．Aprofessionaltourguide.B．Ahelpfultravelpartner.C．Afriendlystranger.【答案】6．C7．C【原文】M:Hi,Icouldn’th

elpnoticingyouhaveamapofSofia.That’sverycool.Ihaven’tseensomeoneusepapermapsinages.W:It’sold-fashioned,butIlovepapermaps.Plus,theyareoffere

dforfreeattheairport.M:Oh,soyoujustarrivedinBulgaria?W:Justtoday!Theuniversityisoutforholiday,soI’mflyingtoGreecetovisitfamily.ButIhavetostayinBul

gariafor12hoursbeforemynextflight,soIfiguredI’dexplorethecity!M:Whatluckthatwecouldmeetinthispark!Bulga

riaisfamousforyogurt.Trysomewhileyou’rehere—Ihopeyourtripislovely!听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．WhatdoesAmandawanttodo?A．Sendacard.B．M

akeacall.C．Holdaparty.9．WhatisJohndoing?A．Givinganexplanation.B．Sharinganexperience.C．Makinganapology.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】W:John,doyouhaveLucy’s

phonenumber?Ihaveaproblem.M:What’stheproblem,Amanda?W:WhenIfinishedspeakingtoLucythismorning,shesaid,“Seeyoulater.”NowI’v

erealizedIdon’tknowwhenandwhereI’msupposedtomeether,andIdon’thavehernumbertoaskher.M:Ah,well,youdon’tne

edtoworryaboutthat.Thatwasjustherfriendlywayofsayinggoodbyetoyou.It’slikewhenBritishpeoplesay,“Areyouallright?”It’sjustagreetin

g.Theydon’tthinkanythingiswrongwithyouandyoudon’tneedtotellthemhowyouare.W:So“seeyoulater”doesn’tmeananything?M:No,notreally.听下面一段较长对话，回答1

0~12小题。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues.B．Neighbors.C．Husbandandwife.11．WhyisthemanunwillingtoeatinKFC?A．

Itisfaraway.B．Theserviceisslow.C．Hehashadamealthererecently.12．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sideaforthefuture?A．It’sjustso-so.B．It’sgood.C．

It’simpractical.【答案】10．A11．B12．B【原文】W:Whereshouldwegoforlunch?Weonlyhaveashortbreakfromwork.M:It’salwaysahardchoice.McDonald’sisonlyafive

-minutewalkaway,butIhadlunchtherewithmywifeyesterdayandIdon’twanttogothereagain.W:HowaboutKFC?Iloveitsspecialchicken.Andit’sverynear.It

’snextdoortoMcDonald’s.M:Itisgreat,butitsometimestakesuptofifteenminutestogetwhatyouorder.Wedon’thavemuchtime.W:It’strue.IsuggestBur

gerKingthen.Ithasthefreshestfriesandthere’srealbeefinitsburgers.Itseemshealthier.M:Greatidea.Youknow,onedayweshouldbebusinesspartnersan

dopenasmallburgercaféinthisneighborhood.WedefinitelyknowwhatagoodburgerwithFrenchfriesshouldtastelike.W:Ha-ha,Itotallyagre

e.ButfirstwehavetofinishtheprojectMr.Edisongaveus.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Hosting

ashow.B．Givingalecture.C．Havingaclass.14．HowdidSteven’smotherinfluencehim?A．Bysendinghimtopoetryclasses.B．Byteachinghimtowritebusinessplans.C．Byas

kinghimtoreadfromearlychildhood.15．WhatdoesStevenfindmostdifficultinwriting?A．Findingtherightwords.B．Cho

osingasuitabletopic.C．Describingrealexperiences.16．WhatisSteven’sopiniononhisownwriting?·A．Creative.B．Successful.C．Encouraging.【答案】13．A14．C15．A1

6．C【原文】W:WelcometothiseditionofWriter.TonihtwehaveStevenDauthywithus.CongratulationsonyourbookLifeandEverythinginBetween,Steven.It’ssuchasucce

ss.M:Thankyou.W:Thisisyourfirsttryatpoetry?Didyouevertryitbefore?Didyoutakeanyclassesinpoetry?M:Well,myonlyrealexperiencewaswritingbusi

nessplans.Otherthanthat,Ihavezeroexperience,wherewritingisconcerned.I’vealwayshadagoodunderstandingofEnglishlanguagethankstomymomwhostartedmereading

whenIwasverylittle.W:Whatisthehardestthingofcreatingyourwork?M:DefinitelyfindingtheperfectwordstofitwhatIwantedtosay.There’salwaysawordortwothatImigh

tstillrewriteifgiventhechance.W:Willtherebemorecollectionsofpoetryfromyou?M:Therewillbemoreofsomethi

ngIsuppose,butmaybenotpoetry.Ireallydon’tseemyselfasapoet.Rather,IseewhatIwroteisakindofwritingthatmightinspirepeoplei

nsomeway.听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Somewaystokeephealthy.B．Someofhisfa

vouritesports.C．Thewaytosolveproblems.18．Wheredoesthespeakerprobablylive?A．Inthecountryside.B．Inabigcity.C．Bythesea.19．Whatdidthes

peakerdotenyearsago?A．HeclimbedtheAlps.B．HetookpartinLondonMarathon.C．Hefinishedacourseiniceclimbing.20．W

hydoesthespeaker’swifeseldomgoclimbing?A．Shehasnotime.B．Sheisn’tstrongenough.C．Sheisafraidofclimbing.【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．B【原文】M:Hi

,I’mMike.NowIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyafter-workactivities.I’minterestedinsports.Iexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Ienjoyrunningparticula

rly.Irunacrossfieldsandjumpoverstreamsaroundmyhomeeverymorning.WhileI’mrunning,Ithinkaboutallsortsofthings.SometimesI’msurprised

tofindthatI’vemanagedtosolvetheproblemthatwasonmymind.I’mgoingtotryLondonMarathonnextyear.It’salonghardrace,butIwanttodoitverymuch.I

’minterestedinclimbingaswell.I’llneverbecomeanexpertclimber,butIsuccessfullycompletedacourseiniceclimbingten

yearsago,andIdidaseriesofeasyclimbsintheAlpsduringthenextfewyearsafterthat.Mywifedoesn’tsharemyinterests.Shewentclimbingwithmeoncebutshefoundshef

eltillassoonasshegotabout1,000metres.Sowedecidedtofollowdifferenthobbies.Anyway,Ienjoymyselfbydoingsports.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分

)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023上·山东潍坊·高三统考期中）Wantapart-timejob?Herearesomeoptions.Court

MonitorsWeareseekingfunandenergeticindividualsforCourtMonitors.Youmustbeagoodcommunicator,abletoworkunderpressureandenjoyafas

t-pacedenvironment.Applicantsmusthavereliabletransportation,beavailabletoworkweekendsandhaveaprovenba

ckgroundinthefield.Benefits:●Employeediscount●FlexiblescheduleforalloflifeeventsBasicLandscapingDickersonLandscapingis

lookingtoaddexperiencedmemberstoourlandscapingteam.Ifyouenjoyworkingoutdoorsandaregenuinelyinterestedincraftin

g,planting,anddigging,thenwe’reinterestedinyou!Youshouldbecapableofdoingphysicalworkandliftingobjectsover50lbs.Wewor

konweekdays.Benefits:●Paidtimeoff●Lifeinsurance●HealthinsuranceSandwichArtistAnoutstandingSandwichMakeis

wanted!Theidealpersonforthispositionhasrelevantworkexperienceintherestaurantindustry.Aresponsibilityistosafelypreparesandwichestoourcus

tomers’specifications,workcooperativelywithotherfoodservicestaffandhelptomaintainorganizationandcleanlinessinthekitche

n.Benefits:●Paidtraining●Paidtimeoff●Freeuniforms●DiscountedmealsVegetableFarmAssistantIfyouareintoorganicfarmprac

ticesandtakeinterestinlocalandsustainablyproducedfood,joinus!Previousexperienceisaplus,butnotrequired.Havetheability

toliftandcarry50lbsandperformtasksthatrequirebendingorkneelingforseveralhours.Schedulecanbeflexiblewithprioritygiventoapplicant

swithMonday-Thursdayavailability.Benefits:●Flexibleschedule21．Whatwillresultindisqualificationasacourtmonitor?A．Beingagreenhand.B．Bei

ngstress-resistant.C．Beingacommunicativeperson.D．Beingavailableonweekends.22．Whatcanyougetfromthejobasasandwichartist?A．Freedining.B．Leavewithp

ay.C．Stylishclothes.D．Personalizedtraining.23．WhatisasharedrequirementforBasicLandscapingandVegetableFarmA

ssistant?A．Excellenthandskills.B．Astrongbody.C．Atightworkingschedule.D．Priorexperience.【答案】21．A22．B23．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个兼职工作。21．细节理解题。根据CourtMonito

rs中“Applicantsmusthavereliabletransportation,beavailabletoworkweekendsandhaveaprovenbackgroundinthefi

eld.”（申请人必须有可靠的交通工具，可以在周末工作，并有在该领域的证明背景。）可知，一个没有任何在该领域工作经验的新手是不具备资格申请此工作的。故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据SandwichArtist中“Paidtimeoff”（带薪休假）可知，你能从三明治艺术家的工作中得到带薪休假的

福利。ACD选项均与原文实意不符。故选B项。23．推理判断题。根据BasicLandscaping中“Youshouldbecapableofdoingphysicalworkandliftingobjectsover50lbs.”（你应该有能力做体力劳动和举起超过50磅的物体。）以及V

egetableFarmAssistant中“Havetheabilitytoliftandcarry50lbsandperformtasksthatrequirebendingorkneelingforseveralhours.”（能够举起和携带50磅的重物，完成需要弯腰或跪着几

个小时的任务。）可推知，基本园林绿化和蔬菜农场助理的共同要求是要用强壮的身体。故选B项。B（2023上·江苏徐州·高三统考期中）Thebestadvertisementforpublictransportationis

seeingabuswhooshpastlinesofcarsstuckintraffic.Whentransitisconvenient,comfortable,affordableandfasterthandriving,theservicepracticallysellsit

self.That’swhyarecentbus-laneboominLosAngelesissowelcome.Since2019,Metroandthecity’sDepartmentofTransportationhaverolled

outninenewsegments(路段)foratotalof40milesofbuslanesonsomeofthemostcrowdedstreetswithhighbusridership,suchasLaBreaAvenue,VeniceBoulevardandAlva

radoStreet.Thegoalistohave100milesinplacebeforethe2028Olympics.Theresulthasbeenfaster,morereliableserviceforpassengers—andfordriversstu

ckintraffic,maybeevenalittlebusenvy.Betterbusserviceisessentialtogetpeopletojobs,schoolsandopportunities,andtoenticedriversoutofcarstohelpreducep

lanetwarmingemissions.Greattransformationhastakenplacesince.TransitadvocateshavepressedMetroandelecte

dofficialstostoptreatingbusridersasanafterthought.FormerCouncilmemberMikeBonin,whoalsosatonMetro’sgoverningboard,pushedforthecreationoftheBusSpe

edandReliabilityWorkingGroup.Withacleargoal—tospeedupthebuses—andamandate(授权)frompoliticalleaders,staffatthetwoag

encieswereabletocutthroughbureaucraticbarriersthatoftenstymie(阻碍)publicworksprojects.BusRapidTransit,orbusways,w

ithdedicatedlanesandspecialstops,havefacedresistancefromsomeresidentsandbusinessowners,whoworryaboutlosingc

arlanesorparking.Thecompromiseisthatmostbusridersgetthebenefitofbuslanesonlyduringrushhours,from7to10a.m.and4to7p.m.Theserush-hour

laneswilldemonstratethebenefitsofgivingpeoplefast,convenientbusservice,soL.A．‘spoliticalleaderswillwholeheartedlysupportmoreded

icatedbuswaysandeven24-hourbuslanes.24．WhathaveMetroandthecity’sDepartmentofTransportationdone?A．Makingpreparationsforthe2028Olympics.B．Demandi

ngthebusestorun40milesperhour.C．Arrangingspecialbuslanesduringrushhours.D．Callingoncitizenstotakepublictransportation.25．Whatdoestheunderline

dword“entice”inparagraph3mean?A．Attract.B．Order.C．Force.D．Beg.26．Whatledtothetransformation?A．Politics.B．Publica

wareness.C．Economy.D．Marketingmanagement.27．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．Someresidentsresistbusways.B．Morecarlanesorparkingwi

llbelost.C．Businessownersconflictwithbusriders.D．Publictransportationmaygetmoresupport.【答案】24．C25．A26．A27．D【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。它介绍了洛杉矶公

交车专用道的最新扩建情况，强调了改善公交服务对乘客和驾驶员都带来的好处。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since2019,Metroandthecity’sDepartmentofTransportationhaverolledoutninenewseg

ments(路段)foratotalof40milesofbuslanesonsomeofthemostcrowdedstreetswithhighbusridership,suchasLaBreaAvenue,VeniceBoulevardandAlv

aradoStreet.(自2019年以来，地铁和城市交通部在拉布雷亚大道(LaBreaAvenue)、威尼斯大道(VeniceBoulevard)和阿尔瓦拉多街(AlvaradoStreet)等一些最拥挤、公交客流量最高的街道上推出了9个新路段，共计40英里的公交车道)

”可知，地铁和城市交通部在交通高峰时段安排公共汽车专用车道。故选C项。25．词句猜测题。根据前文“Theresulthasbeenfaster,morereliableserviceforpassengers—andfordriversstuckintraf

fic,maybeevenalittlebusenvy.(其结果是为乘客提供了更快、更可靠的服务，同时也为那些被堵在路上的司机带来了些许嫉妒)”以及“helpreduceplanetwarmingemissions.”（有助

于减少全球变暖排放。）可知，引起那些被堵在路上的司机的嫉妒，从而吸引他们放弃开车，推知entice意为“诱使”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Greattransformationhast

akenplacesince.TransitadvocateshavepressedMetroandelectedofficialstostoptreatingbusridersasanafterthought.FormerCouncilmemberMikeBonin,who

alsosatonMetro’sgoverningboard,pushedforthecreationoftheBusSpeedandReliabilityWorkingGroup.Withaclear

goal—tospeedupthebuses—andamandate(授权)frompoliticalleaders,staffatthetwoagencieswereabletocutthroughbureaucraticbarriersthato

ftenstymie(阻碍)publicworksprojects.(从那以后发生了巨大的变化。公交倡导者向地铁和民选官员施压，要求他们不要再把公交乘客当作事后才想到的人。前市议员迈克·博宁也是地铁管理委员会的成员，他推动成立了公交速度和

可靠性工作组。有了一个明确的目标——加快公共汽车的速度——和来自政治领导人的授权，这两个机构的工作人员能够突破经常阻碍公共工程项目的官僚主义障碍)”可知，是政治导致了这个转变。故选A项。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“BusRapidTransit,orbusways,withdedica

tedlanesandspecialstops,havefacedresistancefromsomeresidentsandbusinessowners,whoworryaboutlosingcarlanesorparking.Theco

mpromiseisthatmostbusridersgetthebenefitofbuslanesonlyduringrushhours,from7to10a.m.and4to7p.m.Theserush-hourlane

swilldemonstratethebenefitsofgivingpeoplefast,convenientbusservice,soL.A.‘spoliticalleaderswillwholeheartedlys

upportmorededicatedbuswaysandeven24-hourbuslanes.(拥有专用车道和特殊停靠站的快速公交遭到了一些居民和企业主的抵制，他们担心会失去车道或停车位。折衷方案是，大多数公交乘客只有在早上7点到10点和下午4点到7点

的高峰时段才能享受到公交专用道的好处。这些高峰时段的专用道将展示为人们提供快速、方便的公交服务的好处，因此洛杉矶的政治领导人将全心全意地支持更多专用公交专用道，甚至24小时公交专用道)”可知，本段讲述了洛

杉矶的政治领导人将全心全意地支持更多专用公交专用道，甚至24小时公交专用道，所以是暗示了公共交通可能会得到更多支持。故选D项。C（2023·江苏无锡·高三统考期中）Insomnia(失眠)feelslikeacurs

eforthoselefttossingandturningastheytrytofallasleep.Suchproblemscanbenotonlyupsetting,butalsoharmfultothebrain,asrevealedinlastissue’sarticle

onsleep.ScientistsfromtheUSUniversityofWashingtonhavebeenusingbracelets(手镯)tomonitorthesleeppattersof507universitystudentsoverap

eriodofthreeyears.Thebraceletsallowedscientistsnotonlytomonitorthesleeppatternsoftheirsubjectsbutalsotoexaminetheire

xposuretolightduringtheday.Thedatarevealedthatthestudentsenjoyedaboutthesamequantityofsleepregardlessofseasons.B

utonweeknightsinthewintertheywenttobed35minuteslater,andalsoroseagain27minuteslater,comparedwithweeknigh

tsinthesummer.Thediscoverysurprisedthescientists.ThecityofSeattle,wheretheuniversityislocated,gets16hoursofday

lightinthesummerandonly8inthewinter.Theyexpectedthatlonglightsummereveningswouldkeepthestudentsuplonger—buttheoppositepro

vedtobethecase.Accordingtothescientists,theexplanationmaybethatthelowquantityofdaylightinwinterdisturb

sthestudents’internalclock,shiftingitbysome40minutes.Theysimplyspenttoolittletimeoutdoorsduringwintermonths.Thescientistsalsosuggestthatthetypeof

lightmattersverymuch.“Lightduringtheday,particularlyinthemorning,affectsyourinternalclock,soyougettiredearlierintheeve

ning,whilelightlateinthedayorearlyintheeveningdelaysyourtiredness,”explainsHoracio,ProfessorofBiologyattheUniversityofWashingtonando

neofthescientistsbehindthepublication.Accordingtohim,theresultsareanimportantremindertoallofus,notjustAmericanuniversityst

udents,tothinkaboutlightlevelsandourexposure.“Manyofusliveincitieswithlotsofartificiallight,andatthesam

etimeourlifestylekeepsusindoorsduringtheday,”Horacionotes.“Thestudydemonstratesthatwehavetostepoutsi

de—evenbriefly,andparticularlyinthemorning—tobesubjectedtonaturallight.”28．Whatdoesparagraph1intendtotellus?A．Thesignsofinsomnia.B．

Thecausesofinsomnia.C．Theexperiencesofinsomnia.D．Theproblemsofinsomnia.29．Whatsurprisedthescientists?A．Longhoursofdaylig

htinSeattle’ssummer.B．Thesamequantityofsleepwhatevertheseason.C．Thechangeablesleeppatternsofthepartic

ipants.D．Theshortersleepingtimeinwinterweeknights.30．Whatisthefunctionofparagraph6?A．Tostateanotherproblem.B．To

presentdoubt.C．Toprovideanotherexplanation.D．Togiveevidence.31．WhatdoesHoracioadviseustodofromthelastparagraph?A．Haveenoughsleep.B．Getoutearlyt

oenjoynaturallight.C．Dealwithlightpollution.D．Stayindoortoavoidlightexposure.【答案】28．D29．B30．C31．B【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述美国华盛顿大学的科学家们进行的一

项关于睡眠的调查，发现光线类型和暴露时长都会影响睡眠时间，最后建议人们早上去户外享受自然光的照射。28．段落大意题。根据第一段“Insomnia(失眠)feelslikeacurseforthoselefttossingandturningastheytrytofalla

sleep.Suchproblemscanbenotonlyupsetting,butalsoharmfultothebrain,asrevealedinlastissue’sarticleonsleep.(对于那些在试图入睡时辗转反侧

的人来说，失眠就像是一种诅咒。正如上一期关于睡眠的文章所揭示的那样，这些问题不仅会让人心烦意乱，而且对大脑有害)”可知，第一段旨在告诉我们失眠的问题，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thedatarevealedthatthestuden

tsenjoyedaboutthesamequantityofsleepregardlessofseasons.(数据显示，无论季节如何，学生们的睡眠时间都是一样的)”和第四段中“Thediscoverysurprisedthescientists.(这一发现使科学家们大吃一惊)”以及“Th

eyexpectedthatlonglightsummereveningswouldkeepthestudentsuplonger(他们原以为漫长而明亮的夏夜会让学生们睡得更久)”可知，科学家原以为夏天学生们会睡更长时间，但数据显示学生们的睡眠时间都是一样的，这使使科学家们大吃一惊，故选

B。30．推理判断题。第五段中“Accordingtothescientists,theexplanationmaybethat…(据科学家解释，这可能是……)”解释了其中一个原因，根据第六段中“The

scientistsalsosuggestthatthetypeoflightmattersverymuch.(科学家们还指出，光的类型也很重要)”可知，第六段是解释另一个原因，故选C。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段

中“Thestudydemonstratesthatwehavetostepoutside—evenbriefly,andparticularlyinthemorning—tobesubjectedtonaturallight.(这项研究表明，我们必须走出家门，哪怕只是一小会儿，尤其是在早晨

，接受自然光的照射)”可知，Horacio建议我们早上去户外享受自然光的照射，故选B。D（山西省太原市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中学业诊断英语试题）Haveyoualwaysbeeninsuchadilemmainstartyourday?Youwanttoenjoya

nicecheesypieceofpizzaoramilkshake,butdon’twanttodealwiththeachesandpainsthatcomeafter.Actuallythisdiscomfortiscommonlybelievedtobecausedbylactose(乳

糖)intolerance.Itisestimatedthat68percentoftheglobalhumanpopulationislactoseintolerant.Whilecuttingoutdairyproductsisasurefireway,yetthisis

likethrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Peoplewithlacloseintolerancewillbehappytoknowthereareplentyofsoluti

onsthat’llletthemenjoythesefoodswithoutfeelinguncomfortable.Whenyoutakeinlactose,sittingdownorbendingovermaymakeyoufeelpainfromgasescom

pressinginyourstomach.Adjustyourposturetoremovepressurefromyourstomach.Meanwhile,dietassists.Chooselactose-freemilkormilkalternativeslikesoym

ilk,coconutmilkoroatmilktopreventpain.Theytastethesameasregularmilk,soyoucanstillenjoythefullflavorwithoutanydiscomfort.Dairythat’salreadybeenpro

cessedcanalsobeonyourlistbecauseithassomeofitsinctosebrokendownsothereisn’tasmuchforyourbodytodigest.Sometimestakinglactase(乳糖酶)pillsbeforeyoueatdair

yproductscanhaveanimmediateeffect.Thereisnocureforlactoseintoleranceandnopermanenttreatmentthatcanincreaseyourbody’slactuseproductio

n.Butwhatwedoknowaboutthelactoseintolerance,tosomeextent,revealshowwrong-headedone-size-fits-allnutritionalguidancecanbef

ormilk-drinkinghasbeenpresentedasuniversallygood.Inreality,howmilkbecomespartofnutritiondepends,atleastinp

art,onhowourbodiesprocessit.32．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Byanalyzingdata.B．BytellingafunnystoryC．Bypresentingana

rgument.D．Byrelatingtoaperson’sroutine.33．Whyisprocesseddairyrecommended?A．Becauseittastesbetter.B．Becauseithasmorenutrition.C．Becauseitcontainsl

esslactose.D．Becauseitcanproducesomelactase.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．1t’sunnecessarytoavoidlactoscintolerance.B．Itishighly

advisabletodrinkproccssedmilk.C．Thedisadvantageofdrinkingmilkwasoverstated.D．Thereshouldbeapersonalizedguidanceindrinkingmilk.35．Whichcanbeasuitab

letittleforthetext?A．Newscientificfindings:MilksavesyourdayB．Dailyhide-and-seek:AdiseasethatgoesunnoticedC．Fromdiscomf

orttodelight:ProperwaysformilkdrinkingD．Theonce-for-allsolution:Replaceyourmilkwithacupoftea【答案】32．D33．C34．D35．C【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乳糖不耐症的症

状和应对方法。32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Haveyoualwaysbeeninsuchadilemmainstartyourday?Youwanttoenjoyanicecheesypieceofpizzaoramilkshake,butdon’twanttodealwiththeache

sandpainsthatcomeafter.”（在开始新的一天时，你是否总是陷入这样的困境？你想享受一块美味的奶酪披萨或一杯奶昔，但不想处理随之而来的疼痛和痛苦。）可知，作者通过对一个人日常生活习惯的提问引出主题。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Dairythat’salread

ybeenprocessedcanalsobeonyourlistbecauseithassomeofitsinctosebrokendownsothereisn’tasmuchforyourbodytodigest.”（已经加工过的乳制品也可以在你的清单上，因为它的一些乳糖被分解了，所

以你的身体没有那么多的乳糖需要消化。）可知，加工过的乳制品中所含的乳糖被分解了，从而变少了，所以适合乳糖不耐症的人食用。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butwhatwedoknowaboutthelactoseintolerance,tosomeextent,revea

lshowwrong-headedone-size-fits-allnutritionalguidancecanbeformilk-drinkinghasbeenpresentedasuniversally

good.Inreality,howmilkbecomespartofnutritiondepends,atleastinpart,onhowourbodiesprocessit.”（但我们对乳糖不耐症的了解，在某种程度上揭示了，对于牛奶饮用来说，一刀切的

被认为是普遍有益的营养指导是多么的错误。实际上，牛奶如何成为营养的一部分，至少在一定程度上取决于我们的身体如何处理它。）可知，在饮用牛奶方面应该因人而异，作个性化的指导。故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Actuallyt

hisdiscomfortiscommonlybelievedtobecausedbylactose(乳糖)intolerance.”（实际上，这种不适通常被认为是由乳糖不耐受引起的。）、第二段“Peoplewithlacloseintolerancewi

llbehappytoknowthereareplentyofsolutionsthat’llletthemenjoythesefoodswithoutfeelinguncomfortable.”（有乳糖不耐症的人会很高兴知道有很多解决方案可以让他们享受这些食物而不会感到不舒服。）及文章中所提出的

解决方案可知，本文主要讲述了乳糖不耐症患者可以通过正确的饮用牛奶的方式，消除自己的不适感，从而可以愉快地享受乳制品。故选C。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（202

3·安徽宿州·校联考一模）Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforinducingcalmandrelaxation.36Whileyoumightnotburnas

manycaloriesbypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivities,yogacanstillra

iseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle.Here’smoreabouthowyogaisacompletebodyandmindworkout.·Reducestressandreducepounds.Yogahel

psdealwithstress.37Yogahasanimpactonthebody’sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofchemicalslinkedtow

eightgain,suchascortisol(皮质醇),astresshormone.·Movewellandeatwell.38Participantsinvolvedinyogapracticerealizethattheytendtonoticenotonlytheamountoff

oodtheyeat,butalsowhattypeoffoodstheyeatandtheimpactofeatingthosefoods.Theybecomeawareoftheeffectofcertainfoodsonthei

rbodiesduringtheiryogapractice.·39Doingyogalongtermnotonlycanhelppeopleloseweightbutalsocanstrengthe

ncognitiveskillstohelpkeepitoff.Amultiyearstudyexaminesthepossibilityofyogamaintainingweightloss.Itsfindingssu

ggestthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossoutcomesviaimprovementsindistresstolerance,self-compassi

onandamorepositivemood.Yogaisaveryreasonableformofexercise,butyouhavetochoosetherighttype.A2021studyfoundnodifferenceinweightlosstotalsforparticipa

ntspracticingagentle,restorativeyogaversusamorevigoroustypeofyoga.40Everybodycanbenefitfromayogapractice.A．Mak

eweightlosslast.B．Learnaboutcognitiveskills.C．Studiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisolcanleadtoanincreaseinfat.D．Severalstudieshavec

onfirmedthatdoingyogadoesraisecortisollevels.E．Yogahelpsbreakolddietaryhabitsandrelatedunconsciouspatternsofbeh

avior.F．Actually,thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsforyou—theoneyou’llcommitto.G．Butasforweightloss,many

peopleassumeothertypesofexercisewillbenefitmore.【答案】36．G37．C38．E39．A40．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑜伽的作用和如何选择适合自己的瑜伽类型。36．上文“Yogahasawell-de

servedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforinducingcalmandrelaxation.(瑜伽在帮助改善平衡和灵活性、诱导平静

和放松方面享有实至名归的声誉)”介绍了瑜伽的好处，但下文“Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycaloriesbypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoings

omeotherhigh-intensityactivities(虽然练瑜伽燃烧的卡路里可能不如跑步或其他高强度运动消耗的卡路里多)”指出瑜伽这项运动的不足，上下文语意之间有转折关系。G项“Butasforweightloss,manypeopleassumeothert

ypesofexercisewillbenefitmore.(但说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动更有益)”起到承上启下的作用，与上文构成转折关系，引出下文瑜伽与其它运动的比对，句中“othertypesofexercise”即下文中“runningordoingsomeothe

rhigh-intensityactivities”。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。37．下文“Yogahasanimpactonthebody’sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofc

hemicalslinkedtoweightgain,suchascortisol(皮质醇),astresshormone.(瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，并减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生，如皮质醇，一种压力激素)”介绍瑜伽可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质皮质醇，C项“Studie

sshowthathighlevelsofcortisolcanleadtoanincreaseinfat.(研究表明高水平的皮质醇会导致脂肪的增加)”说明了皮质醇与体重增加的关系，两个句子话题一致，且照应小标题中的主题“reducepo

unds”。故选C项。38．下文“Participantsinvolvedinyogapracticerealizethattheytendtonoticenotonlytheamountoffoodth

eyeat,butalsowhattypeoffoodstheyeatandtheimpactofeatingthosefoods.Theybecomeawareoftheeffectofcertainfoodsontheirbodi

esduringtheiryogapractice.(参与瑜伽练习的人意识到，他们往往不仅注意他们吃了多少食物，而且还注意他们吃了什么类型的食物以及吃这些食物的影响。他们在瑜伽练习中意识到某些食物对他们

身体的影响)”说明瑜伽会帮助瑜伽练习者留意到自己的饮食习惯和相关行为模式，进而帮助他们作出调整与改变，E项“Yogahelpsbreakolddietaryhabitsandrelatedunconscious

patternsofbehavior.(瑜伽有助于打破旧的饮食习惯和相关的无意识行为模式)”是下文内容概括。故选E项。39．设空处是段首小标题，根据下文“Doingyogalongtermnotonlycanhelppeo

pleloseweightbutalsocanstrengthencognitiveskillstohelpkeepitoff.Amultiyearstudyexaminesthepossibilityofyogamaintainingweightloss.Itsfindingssugges

tthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossoutcomesviaimprovementsindistresstolerance,self-compassionandamorepositivemood.(长期做瑜伽不仅可以帮

助人们减肥，还可以增强认知能力，帮助人们保持体重。一项多年的研究调查了瑜伽保持减肥的可能性。研究结果表明，瑜伽可以通过提高对痛苦的耐受力、自我同情和更积极的情绪来帮助改善长期的减肥效果)”可知，本段主要讲瑜伽不但能帮助人们减肥，还能保持减肥效果。A项“Makeweightlosslast.(

让减肥持续下去)”是最佳标题。故选A项。40．上文“Yogaisaveryreasonableformofexercise,butyouhavetochoosetherighttype.(瑜伽是一种非常合理的运动形式，但你必须选择正确的类型)”提出练习

瑜伽要选择类型，F项“Actually,thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsforyou—theoneyou’llcommitto.(事实上，最好的瑜伽是适合你的练习，是你愿意坚持的练习)”给出选择的标准：适合你的练习，

你愿意坚持的练习，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023·湖南·高三校联考阶段练习）It’

satypicalTuesdayforCristinaZenato.Sheducksbelowthesurfaceofthewater.Thisistheplacewhereshe’strulyatpeace—despitebeing41bydoze

nsofsharks.ZenatoworksasadivingprofessionalintheBahamas.Sheusesavarietyof.42inherdailydives.Buttheonethatleavespeople.43istoremovehooks(鱼钩)fromsha

rks’mouths.Sharksfollowfishingboats,oftenendingupwithhookscaughtintheirmouths,which44discomfort,difficultyeatinga

ndinfection.Removingthehookscanbealonganddangerous45.“I’mneverscared,”Zenatosays.“Iwatchandadapttothem,andI’vebuilta46withth

emandtheyknowthatI’msafeandtheycan47.”Hookremovalisjust48ofZenato’ssharkconservationefforts.49herknowledge—withthepublic

,severalBahamianorganizationsandothers—isanongoingtask.Shehelpspromotesharktourismby50localdivers.“Ihopethatbyallowingp

eopletocomeclosetosharkswitha51understandingofthem,theycansharetheir52experiencewithothers,”Zenatosays.Shewill53toremovehooksonebyone,be

causeeachsharkshehelpsaffectsthefutureofouroceans.Allspeciesofsharksarepartofacomplexfoodchain,eachpart54another.“S

harksliveandbelonginouroceans,andshouldn’tbeviewedwithfearandmisunderstanding,but55andkindness,”Zenatosays

.41．A．attackedB．ledC．circledD．found42．A．skillsB．ideasC．strategiesD．steps43．A．confusedB．satisfiedC．disappointedD．amazed44．A．leadstoB．addstoC．turns

toD．sticksto45．A．aimB．processC．planD．decision46．A．habitatB．networkC．defenceD．connection47．A．leaveB．eatC．relaxD．

follow48．A．littleB．partC．noneD．much49．A．IncreasingB．ExpandingC．SharingD．Gaining50．A．trainingB．introducingC．contactingD．o

bserving51．A．uniqueB．newC．moralD．natural52．A．strangeB．originalC．similarD．positive53．A．intendB．continueC．needD．start54．A．separatedfromB

．basedonC．changingintoD．dependingon55．A．loveB．pityC．interestD．Courage【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．A45．B46．D47．C48．B49．C50．

A51．B52．D53．B54．D55．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了专业潜水员Zenato帮助鲨鱼从其口中取出鱼钩。同时，她还通过与公众分享有关鲨鱼的知识来保护鲨鱼。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托来说，这是一个典型的周

二。她潜到水面以下。这是她真正平静的地方——尽管周围被几十条鲨鱼围绕。A.attacked攻击；B.led带领；C.circled包围；D.found发现。根据下文“Iwatchandadapttothem,an

dI’vebuilta6withthemandtheyknowthatI’msafe”可知，Zenato在海里观察这些鲨鱼，与他们建立了联系，让鲨鱼知道她是安全的，而且她潜入海中也是为了移除鲨鱼嘴里的鱼钩。这些鲨鱼应该是在她潜入海里时围绕着她的。故选C项

。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在每天的潜水中使用各种各样的技巧。A.skills技能；B.ideas想法；C.strategies策略；D.steps步骤。根据上文“ZenatoworksasadivingprofessionalintheBaha

mas.”可知，Zenato是一名专业的潜水员，拥有的潜水技能较多。故选A项。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最让人惊讶的是如何从鲨鱼嘴里取下鱼钩。A.confused困惑的；B.satisfied满足的；C.disappointed失望

的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据下文“Removingthehookscanbealonganddangerous5.“I’mneverscared,”Zenatosay”可知，移除鱼钩很危险，但她一点都不害怕。她做的这件事在其他人眼中被看

做是很惊讶，意想不到的。故选D项。44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼跟随渔船，经常被鱼钩钩住嘴巴，导致不适、进食困难和感染。A.leadto导致；B.addto增加；C.turnto转向；D.stickto坚持。根据上文“Sharksfollowfishingboats,oftenen

dingupwithhookscaughtintheirmouths,”可知，鲨鱼嘴里被鱼钩挂住，肯定会不舒服，饮食困难等。故选A项。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：移除钩子可能是一个漫长而危险的过程。A.aim目的；B.process过程；C.plan计划；D.decision决

定。根据下文“removehooksonebyone”可知，要一个个的清除鱼钩是件不容易的事，过程很长很复杂。故选B项。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我观察他们，适应他们，我和他们建立了联系，他们知道我是安全的，他们

可以放松。A.habitat栖息地；B.network网络；C.defence防御；D.connection联系。根据下文“theyknowthatI’msafe”可知，它们知道我是安全的，说明Zenato与鲨鱼

之间建立了良好的关系。故选D项。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我观察他们，适应他们，我和他们建立了联系，他们知道我是安全的，他们可以放松。A.leave离开；B.eat吃；C.realx放松；D.fo

llow跟随。根据上文“theyknowthatI’msafe”可知，它们知道我是安全的，说明Zenato与鲨鱼之间建立了良好的关系，它们也能放松起来。故选C项。48．考查名词或代词词义辨析。句意：去除鱼钩只是泽纳托保护鲨鱼工作的一部分。A.

little少许；B.part部分；C.none没有；D.much许多。根据下文“severalBahamianorganizationsandothers—isanongoingtask.”可知，她还在进行跟其他组织一起的任务，说明去除鱼钩只是保护鲨鱼工作的一部

分。bepartof意为“......的一部分”。故选B项。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与公众、几个巴哈马组织和其他人分享她的知识是一项持续的任务。A.Increasing增加；B.Expanding扩展；C.Sharing分享；D.Gaining获得。根据下文“S

hehelpspromotesharktourism”可知，她分享了知识，也促进了旅游的发展。故选C项。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过培训当地潜水员来促进鲨鱼旅游。A.training培训；B.i

ntroducing介绍；C.contacting联系；D.observing观察。根据下文“Ihopethatbyallowingpeopletocomeclosetosharks”可知，她培训当地潜水员，通过这种方式

让人们近距离接触鲨鱼。故选A项。51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望通过让人们接近鲨鱼，对它们有新的了解，他们可以与他人分享他们的积极经验。A.unique独特的；B.new新的；C.moral有道德的；D.natural自然的。根据上文“byallowingpeopletoc

omeclosetosharks”可知，通过这种方式可以让游客对鲨鱼有一个全新的了解。故选B项。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望通过让人们接近鲨鱼，对它们有新的了解，他们可以与他人分享他们的积极经验。A.strange奇怪的；

B.orginal原创的；C.similar相似的；D.positive积极的。根据下文“andkindness”可知，她希望每个游客都能够用善意来看待鲨鱼，也是希望他们能与人分享积极的经验。故选D项。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将继续一个接一个地移除鱼钩，因为她帮助的每一条鲨鱼都影响着我

们海洋的未来。A.intend打算；B.continue继续；C.need需要；D.start开始。根据下文“becauseeachsharkshehelpsaffectsthefutureofourocea

ns.”可知，她帮助的每个鲨鱼都影响着我们的海洋，她还会继续做这件事。故选B项。54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有种类的鲨鱼都是复杂食物链的一部分，每一部分都依赖于另一部分。A.separatedfrom分离；B.based

on根据；C.changinginto变成；D.dependingon依赖。根据上文“Allspeciesofsharksarepartofacomplexfoodchain.”可知，所有鲨鱼都是食物链的一部分，彼此之间都是相互依赖的。故选D项。55．考

查名词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼生活并属于我们的海洋，我们不应该带着恐惧和误解来看待它们，而是爱和善良。A.love爱；B.pity遗憾；C.interest兴趣；D.courage勇气。根据下文“andkindness”可知，她希望每个游客都能够

用善意和爱来看待鲨鱼。故选A项。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)（2023·广东广州·高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therevitalization(

复苏)ofabandonedpropertiesinruralChinaisontherise.Each56(locate)inremoteChinesetowns,thefollowingthreestrikinghotelsarefarfromthe

hustleofthecity.WuYuanSkywellsHotelinJiangxiprovince,apreviouslyneglected300-year-oldmansion,was57(incredible)restoredtoitsformerglory,

whilemaintainingitsregionalarchitecturalfeatureTianjing,anarrowandtallcourtyardpullingsunlightinside,58introducin

gelementsofmoderncomfort.Similarly,bytheendof2022,designers59(restore)theBambooCraftVillagenearChengducity,preservingtheconstru

ctiontraditionstobuildanextremely60(impress)roof.Seenfromabove,theshapeofthisbuildingislikeafigure“8”ortheinfinitysign“∞”

.TheTreewowTribeinZhejiangprovince61(feature)housesthataresurroundedbyaseaofbambootreestoprovidetourists62comfortableprivacy.Notably,thefr

ee-formroofimitatesthefree-flowinglinesofnature,gracefully63(invite)thegreenlandscapeintotheprivatespace.Marryingthecharmoftra

ditionalChinesedesignsandthe64(rich)ofmodernliving,thesehotelswilldefinitelyofferyou65unforgettableexperienceandaperfectgetaway.【答案】56．located57．in

credibly58．and59．hadrestored60．impressive61．features62．with63．inviting64．richness65．An【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农村被遗弃的房产正在复苏，并介绍了三家独特的酒店，这些酒店结合了传

统中国设计和现代生活的丰富元素，为游客提供了难忘的体验和完美的度假胜地。56.考查非谓语动词。句意：以下三家引人注目的酒店都位于中国偏远的城镇，远离城市的喧嚣。分析句子可知，“Each1(locate)inremot

eChinesetowns”是独立主格结构，locate(把……安置在/建造于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Each之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填located。57．考查副词。句意：位于江西的婺源天井酒店，是一座有着300年历史的豪宅，在保留了天津地区建筑特色的同时，令人难以置信地恢

复了昔日的辉煌，一个狭窄而高大的庭院将阳光引入室内，并引入了现代舒适的元素。提示词修饰动词restored，用副词incredibly作状语，意为“令人难以置信地”。故填incredibly。58．考查连词。句意：位于江西

的婺源天井酒店，是一座有着300年历史的豪宅，在保留了天津地区建筑特色的同时，令人难以置信地恢复了昔日的辉煌，一个狭窄而高大的庭院将阳光引入室内，并引入了现代舒适的元素。根据句意，“pullingsunlightinside”和“introducingelementsofmodern

comfort”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。59．考查时态和语态。句意：同样，到2022年底，设计师们修复了成都附近的竹工艺村，保留了建筑传统，建造了一个令人印象深刻的屋顶。分析句子可知，restore(修复)是句中谓语动词，与主语designe

rs之间是主动关系，根据时间状语bytheendof2022可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时态。故填hadrestored。60．考查形容词。句意：同样，到2022年底，设计师们修复了成都附近的

竹工艺村，保留了建筑传统，建造了一个令人印象深刻的屋顶。提示词作定语，修饰名词roof，用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。61．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：浙江省的Treewow部落的特色是房屋被竹林包围，为游客提供舒适的隐私。分析

句子可知，feature(以……为特色)是句中谓语动词，与主语TheTreewowTribe之间是主动关系，根据语境，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形

式。故填features。62．考查介词。句意：浙江省的Treewow部落的特色是房屋被竹林包围，为游客提供舒适的隐私。provide...with...是固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”。故填with。63．

考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，自由形式的屋顶模仿自然的自由流动的线条，优雅地将绿色景观引入私人空间。分析句子可知，“gracefully8(invite)thegreenlandscapeintotheprivatespace”在句中结果状语，invite是非谓语动词，与其

逻辑主语thefree-formroof之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填inviting。64．考查名词。句意：结合了中国传统设计的魅力和现代生活的丰富，这些酒店一定会给你一个难忘的经历和完美的度假。提示词作宾语，与名词charm是并列关系，用名词richness，意为

“丰富”。故填richness。65．考查冠词。句意：结合了中国传统设计的魅力和现代生活的丰富，这些酒店一定会给你一次难忘的经历和完美的度假。可数名词experience在句中表示“(一次难忘的)经历”，泛指，unforg

ettable发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（2023·湖北·高三武汉市第十一中学校联考阶段练习）中国古典诗词是中华民族的文化瑰宝，为鼓励同学们讲好中国故事，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。

请以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.该人物及其主要贡献简介;2.该人物对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfavouritepoet____

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________【答案】MyfavouritepoetManycelebratedChinesepoetsoftheTangdynastyhavedisplayedtheirextraordi

narytalentsanduniqueintelligenceinTangpoetry.Amongallthesepoets,LiBaihasalwaysheldaspecialplaceinmyheart.

Asapoet,LiBai’smajorcontributionliesintheexquisitecraftsmanshipofhispoems,whicheffortlesslyblendvividlandscapeswithdeepphilosophicalmusing

s.Besides,hisabilitytocapturethebeautyofnatureandthehumanexperienceresonatesdeeplywithreadersworldwide.Histimelessversesofprofoundimageryandemotio

nhaveleftalong-lastingmarkonliterature.Inessence,LiBai’spoetryservesasatimelessreminder,continuingtoinspiregenerationsofreaders,includingmyse

lf.Hispoemshavetaughtmetoappreciatethefleetingmomentsofbeauty,exploremyowncreativity,andexpressmyfeelingsthroughwriting.【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我最喜

欢的诗人”为题，写一篇短文，参加学校正在组织的英语作文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：celebrated→noted非凡的：extraordinary→remarkable才能：talent→gift另外：besides→moreover2.句式

拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inessence,LiBai’spoetryservesasatimelessreminder,continuingtoinspiregenerationsofreaders,includingmyself.拓展句：Inessence

,LiBai’spoetryservesasatimelessreminder,whichcontinuestoinspiregenerationsofreaders,includingmyself.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asapoet,LiBai’smajorco

ntributionliesintheexquisitecraftsmanshipofhispoems,whicheffortlesslyblendvividlandscapeswithdeepphi

losophicalmusings.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Inessence,LiBai’spoetryservesasatimelessreminder,continuingtoinspiregenerationsofreade

rs,includingmyself.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2023·山东德州·高三统考期中）Itwasabeautiful

sunnymorninginearlysummer.whentheworldseemedfullofsunlightandnewgreenleaves.Iwasinagoodmoodasmyparentshadjus

tgivenme$300formydailyexpensesduringtheweekthattheywouldbeawayinMexicotovisitmymother’ssickgrandfathe

r.Iwasextremelyoverjoyed,thinkinghardaboutthethingsIcoulddowiththemoney.IfIsurvivedonbreadandbutterthewh

oleweek,Iwouldhaveanunexpectedwindfallof200tobuythelatestKobeBryantbasketballshoes!Whataterrificidea!Asusual,thephysicaleducationc

lasswasthrilling.Ifeltmostateaseonthebasketballcourt.Afterplayingseveralfiercegames.IcouldhardlycatchmybreathasIheadedbacktowardstheclassroom,sw

eatyandexhausted.WhenIentered,IfoundmyclassmatesgatheredaroundSteven’sdeskashesearchedthroughhisbooksandsome

otherpersonalitemsanxiously.Stevenhadalwaysbeenpopular.Notonlywasheintelligentandwell-mannered,buthealsocamefromawell-offfamily.Andhesharedev

erythinghehadwithus.Rightaway,IlearnedStevenhadlostthemoneyhewoulddonatetoachildren’swelfareinstitute

thatafternoon.ThenIinformedMissJones,theclassteacher.Sherushedoverimmediatelyandorganizedasearcharoundtheclassroom.Westoodbyourdes

ksandemptiedthecontentsofourschoolbagsontothedeskforinspection.Itwasmyturn.AsMissJonestookoutthe300frommywallet,theclassfellinto

ashock.Ididn’tknowtheamountlostwasexactly$300untilthen.Ikeptprovingmyinnocence,butinvain.MissJonesconfiscated(没收)the30

0anddecidedIwasgettingkickedoutoftheschool.Istayedhomealonethewholeweek,livingonlyonbread.Ifeltwronged,angry,andloss

ofself-esteem.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,myparentsreturnedhomeandtalkedwithme.___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________MissJoneshadjustacceptedmyparents’advicewhenStevencame._________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________【答案】Finally,myparentsreturnedhomeandtalkedwithme.Theypatientlylistenedtomysideofthestory

,theirunderstandingandsupporthelpingtoboostmyhurtfeelingsandself-esteem.Itoldthewholestoryofwhathappened,in

cludingtheexpensivemisunderstanding,andthereliefofsharingmytoughexperiencewasclearintheroom.ItwasduringthisemotionalconversationthatIheard

aboutSteven’sadmission,whichwouldchangethesituation.MissJoneshadjustacceptedmyparents’advicewhenStevencame.Hegenuinelylookedsorry,

withahintofregretinhiseyes.Toeveryone’srelief,heconfessedthathehadfoundthelostmoneyinhisbackpack.Theimmenserelie

fandjoyIfeltwerehardtoputintowords,showinghowmisunderstandingsandhastyjudgmentscanleadtoseriousproblems.Steven’ssincereapologyandourcollectiveunders

tandingbroughtuscloserasclassmates,restoringthewarmthofourfriendship.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想用父母给的300美元生活并攒下200美元购买一双科

比篮球鞋。但在一天体育课结束后，作者班上非常受欢迎的同学史蒂文说自己想要捐给儿童福利院的钱不见了，而数量正好是300美元，老师也在作者的书包里发现了300美元，但是作者怎么解释都没有用，不仅没收了作者的钱，还把作者赶出学校，作者

感到非常生气，觉得自己失去了自尊。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最终，我的父母回到家了，并和我聊了聊。”可知，第一段可描写作者向父母倾诉自己被冤枉的过程，并且可以在该段最后一句提到史蒂文承认的事实，以引出后文的内容。②由

第二段首句内容“琼斯小姐刚刚接受了我父母的建议，史蒂文就来了。”可知，第二段可描写真相大白，同学给作者真诚地道歉的经过以及作者的感受。2.续写线索：想要攒钱买球鞋——被认为偷了钱——伤心地和父母倾诉——真相大白——

感到宽慰和被理解，同学情谊加深3.词汇激活行为类促进：boost/promote/enhance听说：hearabout/beinformedof导致：leadto/resultin/dueto情绪类遗憾：regret/pity/sorriness道歉：apology/saysorr

yto【点睛】【高分句型1】ItwasduringthisemotionalconversationthatIheardaboutSteven’sadmission,whichwouldchangethesituat

ion.（强调句及which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Toeveryone’srelief,heconfessedthathehadfoundthelostmoneyinhisbackpack.（that引导的宾语从句）