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江苏省如皋中学2024—2025学年度高三年级测试英语命题人：审题人：第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heplayedmusic.B.Hewatchedacompetition.C.Hepracticedr

unninginthetrack.2.Whatdidthewomanorderforlunch?A.Fries.B.Asandwich.C.Mushroomsoup.3.Whatkindofmoviedoestheman

wanttowatch?A.Anactionmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Ahorrorfilm.4.Whyisthemaninahurry?A.Heisrushinghome.B.Heislateforameeting.C.Heisdoingtherunningex

ercise.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shethinksthemantoldalie.B.Shebelievesitwasdangerousfortheman.C.Shefeelssorryabout

theman’sexperience.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanydailythingsdidthewomandoyesterday?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five7.Wheredoesthem

anneedtogotoday?A.Tothebank.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothepostoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Accordingtotheman,wha

tdoyouknowabouthiswife?A.Sheisfondofshopping.B.Sheisonlylikescertainthings.C.Sheworksinadepartmentstore.9.Whatcolordidthemanwant?A.B

lack.B.BrownC.Blue.10.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Ascarf.B.Apairofgloves.C.Asweater.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichstate

doesthewomanthinkhadthebestweather?A.SouthCarolina.B.Geogia.C.NorthCarolina.12.Howmanytypesoffishdidthewomancatch?A.One.

B.TwoC.Three.13.Whenmightthewomangobacktofishnexttime?A.InJuly.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Parentandchild.15.Whatdoesthew

omansuggestthemando?A.Savealltheworkforthefinalweek.B.Usethetriptimetostudyfortheexams.C.Formgoodhabitsandgetstartedearly.16.Whatarethespeakersm

ainlytalkabout?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Theclassroommanagement.C.Theplanfortheendofterm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthecust

omerthinkofthefirstfries?A.Theywereunsatisfying.B.Theyweredelicious.C.Theyweresalty.18.WhydidGeorgeCrumservethecustomerextremelythin

fries?A.Hewantedthecustomertobehappy.B.Hewasbotheredbythecustomer’srequests.C.Hewantedtotrymakinganewstyleoffries.19.Howdidthecusto

merreacttothelastplateoffries?A.Hefoundthemnice.B.Herefusedtoeatthem.C.Hecomplainedtothechef.20.WhatdidGeorgeC

rumdowithhisnewinvention?A.Hesoldthechipsinstores.B.Hesoldtherecipetohiscustomer.C.Hesoldthesnackideatootherresta

urants.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AASelectionofMuseumsand

AttractionsinWashingtonDCTheTidalBasinThebasin,partoftheWestPotomacPark,issurroundedbyapaththat’sperfect

forwalking,runningorcycling.ThememorialstoThomasJeffersonandMartinLutherKingJunioraretwohighlightssurr

oundingthelake.ItisthelocationmostassociatedwithWashington’sCherryBlossom(樱花)Festivalthattakesplaceeachspring.NationalMuseumofA

fricanAmericanHistoryandCultureThemuseumopenedinlate2016aftermorethanadecadeofplanning.ItisdedicatedtoAfricanAmericanhistoryandc

ultureandisorganizedlikeaverticaltimeline,startingwiththeAtlanticslavetradeonthe1400sandmovinguptothe21s

tcentury.HigherupareexhibitionsonAfricanAmericanmusic,theatreandart.It’sapowerfulexperienceandalsover

ypopular:you’llhavetoapplyforatimedtickettoenter.TheNewseumFurtheralongPennsylvaniaAvenueistheNewseum,lovedforthe800ne

wspaperfrontpagesfromaroundtheworldthatarehungoutsideeverymorning.Inside,therearemovingexhibitsshowinghowimportanthistoricalev

entshavebeenreported,suchastheSeptember11attacks.Alongsidenewspaperpagesfromthedayaftertheattacks,there’savideoexhibithighlightingtheworkofjournalis

tsreportingontheTwinTowersfalling.Amustifyou’reinterestedinjournalism.NationalGalleryofArtTheartgalleryisanimpressivespace:twobuildings,linkedunderg

round,andasculpturegardennextdoor.Insidethelight-filedEastBuildingthere’smodernart,includingaroomfulofJacksonPollock’smurals(壁),AndyWarhol’

sGreenMarilynandRoyLichtenstein’sLookMickey.TheclassicalWestBuildingtendstohouseolderartwork:theEuropeanimpressionistsand

ItalianRenaissanceart(fromartistsincludingDaVinciandRaphael)aretwohighlights.21.Whichofthefollowingrequ

iresreservingaticketinadvance?A.TheNewseum.B.TheTidalBasin.C.NationalGalleryofArt.D.NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCulture.22.Whatcanvis

itorsdoattheNewseum?A.Learnaboutthestoriesaboutnews.B.Learnhowtoreportimportantevents.C.Talkwithjournalistsaboutthe9/11at

tacks.D.Read800recentlypublishednewspapers.23.WhyisGreenMarilynexhibitedintheEastBuilding?A.Itisapaintingofmodernart.B.Itisapaintingoftraditio

nalart.C.Itisapaintingbyafamousartist.D.Itisapricelesspaintingofthegallery.BIknownexttonothingaboutbaseball.Whenintherightfiel

dduringP.E.asaboy,Iprayedtheballwouldn’tcometome.Ittookamiracleformetocatchit.YetIlaterbecamethefatheroftwoboys,WillandT

im(8and5),whowerebothinterestedinbaseball.OnSaturdaymornings,I’dtakeWillouttotheplaygroundandplaycatchwithhim.Thankstomyweaka

rm,theballdroppedbeforehecouldcatchit.Aftermanymissesoneday,hesaid,“HowamIevergoingtomakethemajorleagues?”“Yougotthewrongda

d,kid,”Ithought.Baseballisn’tmything.Still,Iwantedtogivemykidsconfidenceonthefield.TherewasanofficialLittleLeagueinourarea,

butitwassuper-competitiveandprimarilytargetedolderboys.Whatifwehadsomethingmorelow-key,somethingthatwelcomedboysandgi

rls,andyoungerones?Isharedtheideawithsomeneighbors.“Thatwouldbegreat!”theysaid.Nowwhocouldorganizesuchathing?Notme.Itriedtop

uttheideaaside,butitwouldn’tleaveme.IfinallydecidedthatImustdosomethingaboutit.SoIcalledthecity’srecre

ationdepartment,explainingthatsomefamilieswantedtostartabaseballleagueinourneighborhood.Werethereanyfieldsforthat?Theybounce

dmearound.Finally,Ispoketotheofficialincharge.Igotbutterfliesinmystomach.Whatifhesaidno?“Yes,wehavesomethingforyou,”th

emansaid,hearingmyrequest.WegottwofieldsforfourhourseverySundaymorning.Ourleaguewasfounded.Whatajoyitwastositonthebenches,watchingWillandTimplayingb

aseball!HowgratefulIwasforotherparentswhodidthecoaching!AndIbecamethemostunlikelybaseballcommissioner(专员)ever.Manyyearshavepassed.NowWillandTimar

enewdads,andIcan’twaittoseewhatthey’llhavetodo.Iknowbetterthananyone:Parenthoodcallsyoutodothemostunlikelythings.24.Whyd

idtheauthorthinkhissonWillgotthewrongfather?A.Helackedconfidence.B.Hehadpoorbaseballskills.C.Hehadlit

tleenergyortime.D.Hedidn’tknowWill’sdream.25.Whatspecialfeaturedidtheauthorexpectthebaseballleaguehad?A.Bei

ngeasytojoin.B.Havingitsownfields.C.Focusingontrainingkids.D.Havingprofessionalcoaches.26.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhiletalkingto

theofficial?A.Confident.B.Peaceful.C.Nervous.D.Hesitant.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthetext?A.Theneedtochallengeonesel

f.B.Thegreatnessofparentallove.C.Theresponsibilityofparenthood..D.Theroleofsportsinkids’growth.COnebyone,prejudicesaredisappearing

intheWest.Peoplemayholdprivatesuspicionsthatotherpeople’sraceorsexmakestheminferior—buttosaysoopenlyistotallytaboo(禁忌).Oneoldprejudiceremains

undisturbed,though.Justaskachildlessperson.Theyarenotchargedtospecialtaxes,astheywereinSovietRussia;

noraretheydrivenfromtheirhomes,astheystillareinsomepoorcountries.Thechildlessnonethelesscomeinforalotofcriticism.Somepointoutthatnon-p

arentsarefailingtoproducethefutureworkerswhowillpayfortheirpensions.Childlesspoliticiansarechargedwithnothavingaproperstakeinsociety.“Hetalkstous

aboutthefuture,buthedoesn’thavechildren!”complainedJean-MarieLePen,co-founderoftheNationalFrontparty,ofEmmanuelMacron,whowentontowint

heFrenchpresidency.SimilarattacksonTheresaMayandAngelaMerkelalsofailedbutresearchersfindthatmanyvotersquietlyagree.Ifnon-breedersareselfis

h,theyhaveastrangewayofshowingit.Theyaremorelikelytosetupcharitablefoundationsthanpeoplewithchildren,andmuchmorelikelytodonatemoneytogoodcauses.Accor

dingtooneAmericanestimate,themerefactofnothavingchildrenraisestheamountapersonleavestocharitybyalittleov

er$10,000.Thechildlessarethusasmallbutusefulcounterweighttotheworld’sparents,whostopsocialstabilitybypassingontheirsocialandeconomicadvantag

estotheirchildren.Thechargethatchildlesspeoplefailtopulltheirweightinpopulationiscorrect,butislessse

riousthanitappears.Thosewhodonothavechildrendoputpressureonpublicpensionsystems.Governmentshavetodounpopularthingslikemakingpensionsl

essgenerous,asJapanhasdone,oracceptingmoreimmigrants,assomeWesterncountrieshavedone.Buttosustainpublicpensionsint

helongterm,countriesdonotactuallyneedmoreparents.Whattheyneedinsteadismorebabies.Itispossibletocombineahighrateofchildlessness

withahighbirthrate,providedpeoplewhobecomeparentshavemorethanoneortwochildren.ThatwasthepatterninmanyWesterncountriesacenturyago.Ireland

,yetanothercountrywithachildlessleader,stillmanagesittoday.Thechildlessalsodoeveryoneelseafavorbycreatingwonderfulworksofart.Britis

hnovelistshavebeenespeciallylikelytohavenooffspring:thinkofHilaryMantel,P.GWodehouseandtheBrontesisters.InSeptemberlastyearBritainputJaneAuste

nonitsten-poundnote.Thatdecisionwascontroversial,thoughitwashardtoseewhy.FewpeoplehavewrittenasshrewdlyaboutmoneyoraboutfamilieseventhoughAu

stendidnotmarry,andhadnochildren.28.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thechildlessoftencomeundersharpcriticism.B.Childlessnessistofuturewor

kers’disadvantage.C.Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplehavenochildren.D.Thechildlesspoliticiansgetattackedinsociety.29.Thechi

ldlessareprejudicedbecausepeoplethinkthechildless______.A.haveastrangewaytoshowselfishnessB.setabadexampleforyoungpeopleC.

arenotasgenerousasthosewithchildrenD.arethegovernment’sfinancialburden30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Acceptingmoreimmigrants.B.Reducingthepensionsfortheaged.C.Encouragingparentstohavemorechildren.D.Supportingthepoliticalleaderswithnochildren.31

.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Indefenseofthechildless.B.Prejudiceagainstnon-breeders.C.Whydon’ttheyhavech

ildren?D.Measurestoaddresschildlessness.DShadowsareoftenassociatedwithdarknessanduncertainty.Now,researchersfromtheNati

onalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)aregivingshadowsapositivespinbydemonstratingawaytoharnessthiscommonbutoftenoverloo

kedoptical(光学的)effecttogenerateelectricity.Theteamcreatedadevicecalledashadow-effectenergygenerator(SEG),whichmakesuseofthecontrasti

nillumination(照明)betweenlitandshadowedareastogenerateelectricity.It’smadeupofaseriesofthinstripsofgoldfilmonasiliconlayer,whichisthenplacedon

aflexibleplasticbase.“Inconventionaloptoelectronics(光电子学)whereasteadysourceoflightisusedtopowerdevices,shadowsareund

esirable,sincetheydegradetheperformanceofdevices.Inthiswork,wetookadvantageoftheilluminationcontrastcausedbyshadow

sasanindirectsourceofpower.Thecontrastinilluminationcausesavoltage(电压)differencebetweentheshadowandilluminatedsections

,resultinginanelectriccurrent.Thisnovelconceptofharvestingenergyinthepresenceofshadowsisunprecedented.”explainedresearchteaml

eaderProfessorTanSweeChing.Mobileelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,smartglassesande-watchesrequireefficientandcontinuouspo

wersupply.Asthesedevicesarewornbothindoorsandoutdoors,wearablepowersourcesthatcouldharnesssurroundinglightcanpotentiallyimprovethefunctionofthesede

vices.Whilecommerciallyavailablesolarcellscanperformthisroleinanoutdoorenvironment,theirenergyharvestingefficiencydropssigni

ficantlyunderindoorconditionswhereshadowsarepersistent.Thisnewapproachtomaximizingtheefficiencyofenergyharvest

ingisbothexcitingandtimely.“WhenthewholeSEGisunderilluminationorinshadow,theamountofelectricitygeneratedisverylowornoneatall.Whenapartoft

heSEGisilluminated,asignificantelectricaloutputisdetected.Wealsofoundthatthebestsurfaceareaforelectricitygenerati

oniswhenhalfoftheSEGisilluminatedandtheotherhalfinshadow,asthisgivesenoughareaforchargegenerationandcol

lectionrespectively.”saidco-teamleaderProfessorAndrewWee.TheNUSresearchersarealsolookingatdevelopingwearableSEGs

attachedtoclothingtoharvestenergyduringnormaldailyactivities.Anotherpromisingareaofresearchisthedevelopmentoflow-costSEG

forefficientharvestingofenergyfromindoorlighting.32．Whyareshadowsconsideredundesirableintraditionaloptoelectronics?A.They

servenousefulpurpose.B.Theyweakendeviceperformance.C.Theyarerareinoutdoorconditions.D.Theyaredifficulttocontrolorpredict.33．Whatdowekn

owabouttheSEG?A.It’sspeciallydesignedtoworkinopenareas.B.Itwillreplaceexistingsolarcellsonceandforall.C.It’smosteffect

ivewhenfullypositionedinlightorinshadow.D.Itrequiresabalanceoflightandshadowtomaximizeelectricitygeneration.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthelas

tparagraph?A.TheSEGisunlikelytoworkefficientlyindarkplaces.B.Theresearchersarelookingtoreducethecostoft

heSEG.C.ThedevelopmentofSEGislimitedbyitshighproductioncost.D.TheresearchersaredevelopingwearableSEG

sattachedtosmartphones.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Aninnovativeuseofshadowstogenerateelectricity.B.Theproblemswithshadowsincon

ventionaloptoelectronics.C.Thechallengesofadaptingtechnologyforwearabledevices.D.Aneedforefficientpowersupplyinmobilee

lectronicdevices.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whocanimaginelife

todaywithoutanAutomatedTellerMachine(ATM)?Theyareavailableinconsiderablenumbersthroughouttheworld.ThefirstATMwasthebrainchild

ofanenterprisingTurkish-AmericaninventorLutherGeorgeSimjian.Whentheideaofanautomatedbankingmachinestruckhimheregistered20patentsbeforeanybanka

greedtogiveitatrialrun.Itiseasytoassumethattheinventorofsuchapopularmachinewaslaughingallthewaytothebank.____36____Withinsixmonthsofitsope

rationinNewYorkin1939,thedevicewasremovedduetolackofcustomeracceptance.Itwasnotuntil1967,nearly30yearslate

r,thatBarclaysBank,inacarefullaunch,rolledoutaself-servicemachineinLondon,England,whichprovedsuccessful.____3

7____Thefirstcashmachinereliedoncustomers’useofprepaidtokens(代币)togetenvelopeswithafixedamountofcashinside.____38____Thebanks’principlewasseemingly

customerservice.Butitwouldbefoolishtominimizethemanyadvantagesthatcashmachinesprovidedtothebanks,themselves.Bythelate1970s,thehighest

fixedcostfortheaveragelargebankwasitsbranches.Thegreatestvariablecostandlosstoprofitswereitsstaff.Bankaccountsswiftlyrecognizedthatself-serviceo

perationscouldreducebankbranchstaffcostby70percent.ExpertsquicklydeterminedthatpublicacceptanceofATMscountedonconvenience,simplicity

,speed,securityandtrust.____39____Formaximumefficiency,ATMshadtobelocatednearpublictransportorinashoppingmall,notatabranch.Thebu

sierandmorecrowdedthelocation,obviously,thebetter.Now,roughly75percentofallcashprovidedbybankstotheircu

stomerscomesfromcashmachines.____40____.Publicacceptanceofdeposits(存款)bymachinewassignificantlyslowerthancustomers’usageofATMsforwithdrawal

s.Ingeneral,itseemsthatcustomerssometimesstillpreferandtrustanover-the-countertransaction(交易)fordeposits.A.Loca

tion,inparticular,wasakeyfactor.B.Hiscashmachine,however,didn’tprovedurable.C.Thedevicewasrelativelyprimitive,atleastbytoday’sstandar

ds.D.However,cashmachinesposedsomeinteresting,unansweredquestions.E.Aninterestingfactorwastheissueofbio-sta

tisticsforcustomeridentification.F.Devicesoriginallydismissedbythepublicarenowrecognizedasessentialinstitutions.G.Soonafte

rwards,manyotherbanksbecameadmittedlychampionsofthecashmachine.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HaveyoueverheardofandseenCanadiangeese?Doyouknowthatthey___41___freshgrassandseeds?Canadiangeesehavea

good___42___fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.However,Ihaverecentlyfoundthattheycansometimesbe___43___totheirp

eers,especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood——yes,these___44___gentlemendoquarrel,justforsomethingtoeat.YesterdayIwitnessedtwoCanadianGee

searguing___45___foraclump(草丛)ofbeautifulfreshgrass.Theclumpwas___46___rightinthemiddleofthem,whilethet

wowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.It’s__47___towitnessthe“im

polite”sideofCanadiangeese.Hence,Icouldn’thelp___48___mymorningwalk,standingstilltowatchthese“gentlemen”quar

reling.Interestingly,afterashortwhile,atruckroaredpasttheirfeast,disturbingtheir___49___conversation.Thetwogeesewereequally___50___bythema

ssive“monster”,thusgivinguptheirconversation.Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?Istoodstill,___51___theridiculousquestionandwaite

d.Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir___52___forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgotte

nallaboutwhathadhappened.Eventhetwoturnedaroundandleftthe___53___inoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.Theyleftonlymeth

ere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe___54___.Theygotalongharmoniouslyagain.Sometimesit’snotthatbadtobe___55___.41.A.drawonB.focusonC

.feedonD.tryon42.A.desireB.reputationC.affectionD.appetite43.A.generousB.faithfulC.weirdD.rude44.A.well-informedB.well-dressedC.well-behav

edD.well-balanced45.A.fiercelyB.blindlyC.cautiouslyD.gently46.A.desertedB.locatedC.fixedD.laid47.A.frequentB.rar

eC.commonD.constant48.A.restrictingB.changingC.pausingD.speeding49.A.desperateB.simpleC.seriousD.disharmonious50.A.frightenedB.annoye

dC.crashedD.injured51.A.findingoutB.dealingwithC.lookingintoD.wonderingabout52.A.passionB.reasonC.talentD.anxiety53.A.sceneB.destinationC.landscapeD.

park54.A.looker-onB.passer-byC.truckD.clump55.A.upsetB.forgetfulC.meanD.greedy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。WorldPoetryDaytakesplaceeachyear____56____March21topromotetheteachingofpoetry,aswellasthepublish

ing,writing,andreadingofthisformofwritingaroundtheworld.It____57____(declare)byUNESCOin1999inthehopesofsupportinglanguagediversitythro

ughpoeticexpressionandincreasingtheopportunityforendangeredlanguages____58____(hear).WorldPoetryDaywasaboutg

ivingfreshdriveand____59____(recognize)tointernational,regional,andnationalpoetrymovements.Italsofocusedon

promotingareturntotheoral(口头的)traditionofpoetryrecitals,aswellas____60____(strengthen)theassociationbetweenpoetryandotherformsofexpression,

suchasdance,music,andpainting.Thedayiscelebrated____61____(global).Governmentagencies,communitygroupsandindividualsgetinvolvedin

promotingorparticipatingintheday,whichenableschildrentolearnandenjoy____62____(variety)ofpoetry.Itisatime____63____studentsarebusyexamining

poetsandlearningaboutdifferenttypesofpoetry.Poetsmaybeinvitedtoreadandsharetheirworktoaudienceatbookstoresandschools.Ceremoniesareheldtohonorpoetsof

____64____(remark)achievements.Allinall,it’sadayforpoetry:_____65_____ancientartformthatstillenrichesourunderstand

ingofhumanitytoday.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。请以此为主题，写一封“节约粮

食，反对浪费”的倡议书。要点如下：1.争做爱粮、节粮的倡导者。2.爱粮、节粮的具体措施。注意：1.参考词汇：厉行节俭，反对浪费practicestricteconomyandcombatwaste；2.字数：100词左右。____________________________________

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___________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasalwaysafraidofwater.Thisfearcouldnotb

eexplained,butIknewthatthemomentIsteppednearanybodyofwater,mylegswouldturntojelly(果冻).Iwouldimaginemy

selfdrowninginthewaterandthrashingaround(乱扑腾)helplessly.ThatwaswhyIhadnevergoneintoaswimmingpooluntilswimmingbecameaschoolrequ

irement.Myschoolwantedallpupilstopassaswimmingtest,andiftheycouldnot,thentheywouldhavetoattendweeklyswimmingl

essonsinschool,whichmademetremble.Thus,myparentssignedmeupforswimminglessonsatthepoolnearmyhouse.Withgreatu

nwillingness,Iattendedthoseweeklylessons,andeachonewasgreatsufferingforme.Iwasnaturallyclumsy,andmyfearofwaterdidnothelpatall.Everylesson,Iwouldbes

pendingmytimethrashingaboutinthewater,whilemyclassmateswouldbeswimmingcountlesslapseffortlesslyandeventurningoverlikedolphinsinthewater.Ho

wwasIgoingtopassthetestatthisrate?Inmyswimmingclass,therewasanexceptionallyathleticgirl.Tallandmuscular,hernamewasKathy.Shewasthebestswimmerinou

rclassandalwayslookedatmewithdisdain(鄙视),especiallywhenIthrashedabouthopelesslyinthewater.Once,afteraparticularlylongandhar

dswimminglesson,IspottedKathyswimminggracefullyinthepool.Gatheringmycourage,Iaskedgently,“Kathy,canyouteachmetoswim?”Shestaredatmecold

ly.ItwasasifIstoodattheedgeofanendlessoceanofinadequacy,myfearsappearinglikedarkstormcloudsthreateningtodrownme.Yet,inthatmoment,aglimmerofhopeflas

hedwithinme,adesperatelongingforguidanceandacceptance.WouldKathy’sicyexterior(外表)meltunderthewarmthofempathy,orwouldIremainforeverthrashingint

heseaofmyownfears?注意：1.续写词数应150左右；为2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomysurprise,shenoddedafterafewmomentsofsilence.____________________

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______________________________________________________“Congratulations!”KathysaidwhenshelearntIhadpassedtheswimming

test._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________江苏省如皋中学2024—2025学年度高三年级测试英语参考答案听力1-5ABCBA6-10BCBCA11-15CBABC16-20C

ABAA阅读理解21-23DAA24-27BACC28-31ADCA32-35BDBA七选五36-40BCGAF完形填空41-45CBDCA46-50BBCDA51-55DAACB语法填空56.on57.wasdeclared58.tobeheard59.recognition60.st

rengthening61.globally62.varieties63.when64.remarkable65an参考范文：Dearfriends,I’mheretocalloneveryonetopayattentiontothephenomenonoffoodwaste.AsPres

identXiadvocates,itissupposedtobeanewfashionforallChinesepeopletopracticestricteconomyandcombatwaste.Wemustbearitinmindthatfoodisapreci

ousresourceonourplanetandwastingfoodgoesagainstthebasicmoralprinciples.It’shightimethatwetookactionnow.Whenwehavedinneroutinarestaurant,pleasereme

mbertoorderappropriately,andtrytoeatup.It’srecommendedtopromotefoodsavingactionsonsocialmedia.Launchsomecampaignstoremin

dcustomersabouttheportionsizeofthedishes.So,don’thesitatetojoinus.Smallactionsmakeabigdifference.参考范文

：Tomysurprise,shenoddedafterafewmomentsofsilence.Fromthenon,Kathystayedbackforaboutanhouraftereverys

wimminglessontocoachme.ShetaughtmehowtopropelmyselfforwardinthewaterandIgraduallygainedconfidenceinthepoo

l.Slowlybutsurely,Iimprovedunderherguidanceandencouragement.Fourmonthslater,itwastimeformetotakemyswimmingtest.Ijum

pedintothepoolandfollowedallofKathy’sadvice.Iswamgracefully,justlikeafish,andpassedthetestwithflyingcolours.“Congra

tulations!”KathysaidwhenshelearntIhadpassedtheswimmingtest.Ithrewmyarmsaroundherandhuggedhertightly.“Thankyou!You’reawonderfulfriend!Ifit

hadnotbeenforyou,Iwouldnothavedonesowell!”Iexclaimed.Sincethen,ourfriendshiphasblossomed.Wemetfrequentlytohavefunwitheachother,sharingboth

joyandsorrow.Surprisingly,Igrewtolovethewater.Afriendlike.Kathyishardtocomeby.ShehasaheartofgoldandIwilldefinitelytreasureourpr

eciousfriendship.听力录音稿Text1W:HeyFrank,wereyouatthetrackandfieldcompetitionsyesterday?M:No,Jenny.Ihadbandpr

acticeyesterday.Weplayedfornearlythewholeday.Text2W:Hi,couldyoutellmetoday’sspecialsforlunch,please?M:Certainly.

Wehavearoastbeefsandwichwithsomevegetablesandyourchoiceoffriesorasalad.Wealsohavemushroomsoup.W:Great!I’llha

vethesandwichwithasalad,please.Text3W:Let’swatchsomefunnyvideostonight.M:I’minthemoodforascarymovie.W:I’mneverinthemoodtogetscared.Howa

boutanactionfilm?Text4W:James,Ialmostneverseeyourun.Whereareyougoinginsucharush?M:I’mlateforameeting.Sor

ry,Iwilltellyouaboutitlater.Bye.Text5M:AcarcametowardmeandIjumpedasidejustintime.Itwasreallyanarrowescape.W:Well,itwasverydangerousindeed.ButI

wastoldthatthecarstoppedthreemetersawayfromyou,anditwasmovingveryslowly.Text6M:Howwasyourdayyesterday?W:Itwasgood.Ihadalotof

thingstodo,butIfinishedthemall.M:Whattypeofthings?W:Oh,youknow,dailystuff.Istoppedatthesupermarket,pickedupsomeshirtsatth

eCleaner’s,depositedafewchecksatthebank,andmailedsomelettersatthepostoffice.M:Wow,comparedwithyou,Ihadaverylazyday.ButitremindsmethatIne

edtobuysomestampstoday.W:Whatdidyoudoalldayyesterday?M:IjuststayedonmysofaandwatchedTV.Text7W:WelcometoJoan’sdepartme

ntstore.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’mlookingforabirthdaypresentformywife.W:Doyouhavesomethingspecificinmind?M:

Idon’tknow.She’sveryparticular.Anysuggestions?W:Wehavesomenewwoolensweatersthatjustarrived.M:Oh,thatmightbejustthet

hing.Mywifejustlovessoftsweaters,andshe’salwayslikedthatmaterialforthatexactreason.Doyouhaveanythinginblue?W:Unfortunately,weonlyh

avethesesweatersinblackandlightbrown.Wedohavesomewoolenscarvesandglovesindifferentcolors.Letmeseeifwehaveoneinblue.M:Grea

t.Thanks.W:Ifoundabluescarfhere.Whatdoyouthink?M:Itlooksperfect.I’lltakeit.Text8M:Iheardthatyouandyourdadwentdeep-seafish

inginthefall.Wheredidyougo?W:WewantedtogotoFlorida,butwereadonlinethatthewaterwasalittledirty.So,wedecidedtogotoNorthCarolinainstead,anditendedupbein

gagoodchoice.Theweatherwasperfectthere!M:Great!Howdidyougetthere?W:Wehadtodrivethroughthreestatestogetthere.DrivingthroughGeorg

iaandSouthCarolinawashorrible,though.Theweathertherewastoowet.M:Thatsoundslikealongtrip.IforgothowfarNorthCarolinaisfromyourhomeinAlabama.W:Iknow

,butoncewegotthere,itwasgreat.Wecaughttunaandseabass.Wewantedtocatchsomesalmon,butwedidn’thaveanyluck.M:Maybenexttime.W

:That’swhatI’mhoping.Wearegoingbacknextsummer!That’ssupposedtobethebestseasonforsalmon.I’llbedreamingaboutitallwinter!Text9M:Mrs.Jones,thanksfor

makingtimeformetoday.Manyofthestudentsareworriedabouthowclosetheclasstripistofinalexams.Asclassmonitor,t

heyaskedmetospeakwithyoutoworkoutanewplanthatwecanallfollow.W:Charles,yourconcernsarereasonable.Alltheteachershav

emetaboutthetripandexams.Wehaveworkedtogetherontasks.Weallagreethatthereisalargeamountofworkforstudentstodo.Howe

ver,weareconfidentthataslongasyouallworktogetherwitheveryonedoingtheirpart,anddonotwaituntilthelastminutetogetstarte

d,therewillbeenoughtime.M:ButMrs.Jones,they’reworriedabouthavingtodothegroupresearchprojectandtostudyforexamsinsuchashortti

me.W:RememberlasttermwhenhalfofyourclassmateswaiteduntilthelastweektostarttheInternationalStudiesresearchpaper?Whatadisaster

thatwas!Iimaginetheyrememberitaswell.Youknowwealwaystalkabouthowgoodhabitsleadtosuccess.Hereisanotherchancetopractice

that.Therewillbenochangestotheschedule.Now,goandtellthattoyourclassmates.M:Yes,IrememberthatI’llencouragethemtogetstartedearlyandworktogeth

er.Text10Throughouthistory,agreatnumberofinventionsweremadebyaccident.Onedeliciousexampleofthisispotatochips.Haveyoueverstoppedtowonderaboutthehi

storyofthetastytreats?Theyearis1853,andatarestaurantinSaratoga,NewYork,USA,acustomerwhowasunsatisfiedwithhisthick-cutFrenchfriessentthembacktotheki

tchen.Thechef,GeorgeCrum,madeanewplateofthinnerfries.Thecustomersentthembackasecondtime,complainingtheywerestilltoothick.

Thechef,annoyedbythecustomer’sdemands,madeanewplateoffriesthatweretoothintoeatwithafork.Hewascertainthatth

ecustomerwouldnotliketheseextrathinfries.However,tothechef’ssurprise,thecustomerwasdelighted!Andso,potatochipswereborn.Georgecalledthes

eSaratogachips.HestartedpackagingthechipsandsellingtheminshopsthroughoutNewYorkState.Helateropenedhisownrestaurant.Eventually,p

otatochipsbecameapopularsnackinotherpartsofAmerica.Thenexttimeyouhavesome,youcanthankaparticularcustomerandanangrychefforthisdelici

ousinvention.