【文档说明】江西省新余市2021届高三二模考试英语试题（含听力）含解析.docx，共(28)页，46.286 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-c5812b687707233ce551ee3fc693b719.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

新余市2020-2021学年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一

部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡1

9.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichpartoftheman’sbodyhurts?A.Hisback.B.Hisneck.C.Hisarms.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’sth

ematter?M:I’vehurtmyback,atthetop,nearmyneck.IthurtswhenIputmyarmsup.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikeonSa

turday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyouhavegoodweatheratthebeachattheweekend?W:Yes,itwassunn

yallweekend.Therewasn’tacloudinthesky.M:Wasn’titwindytoo?W:OnlyonSunday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Stopforsomecoffee.B.

Leaveforhome.C.Keeponworking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:We’llfinishtheworksoon.Perhaps,weshouldstopforsomecoffeehere.M:Actually,Ishou

ldprefertogoonwithourwork.Oritwillbelatewhenweleaveforhome.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthegirltalkwiththeman?A.T

osendaninvitation.B.Toaskforpermission.C.Toseekforhelp.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,it’sJulia’sbirthdaytoday.M:Oh,isshehaving

aparty?W:Yes.Andshe’sinvitedmetospendthenightatherplace.Isthatallright,Dad?M:OK.Justcallmewhenyouwantmetopickyouup.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What

arethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajob.B.Aninterview.C.Anapplicant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:We’veinterviewedalloftheapplic

ants.Nowwejusthavetomakeadecision.M:MartinaHernandezgavemethebestimpression.Shehasthemostexperience.W:Icouldn’tag

reemore.Sheissuitableforthejob.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tohisoffice.B.Toalibrary.C.Toabooksho

p.7.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Abook.B.Ajacket.C.ACD.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Aren’tyougettingoffatthenextstop?M:You’reright.Tha

t’swhereIusuallygetofffortheoffice,butit’searlysoIthoughtI’dstayonasfarastheHighStreetanddoacoupleofthingshere.W:So

meshopping?M:Yes,afterI’vegiventhisbookback.I’vejustfinishedthelastchapterandit’safewdayslatesoI’llhavetopayafine,butitisworthit

.W:Thenwhichshopareyougoingto?Yousaidyouneedanewjacket.M:I’vealreadyboughtit.I’mgoingtobuyAdele’snewCD.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

件查看】8.Whydoesn’tthemanwantthetelephonesalesjob?A.Itneedsworkinglonghours.B.Itdoesn’tpaywell.C.Itisnotsuitab

leforhim.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejobasanentertainmentdirectorassistant?A.Attractive.B.Boring.C.Tiring.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】

【原文】W:Ireallyneedtofindajobnow!M:SodoI.Doyouseeanythinggoodlisted?W:Howaboutthistelephonesalesjob?Youcallpeoplea

ndtrytosellthemmagazines.M:Thatsoundsboring.Andanyway,I’mnotgoodatselling.W:Well,Iam!Imightcheckthatoneout.Oh,here’soneforyou.A

nentertainmentdirectorassistantonaship.M:Thatsoundsfun.Ilovetraveling,andI’veneverbeenonaship.W:Itsayshereyouhavetoworkeverydayw

hiletheshipisatsea.That’llbetiring.M:That’sOK.Idon’tmindworkinglonghoursifthepayisgood.IthinkI’llapplyf

orit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toaskforadayoff.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toinformthe

womanofalecture.11.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hefeelslight-headed.C.Hehasnoappetite.12.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.At

3:00thisafternoon.B.At2:00tomorrowafternoon.C.At3:00tomorrowafternoon.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Doctor’soffice.MayIhe

lpyou?M:Yes.MynameisJohnCarver.I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter.W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:IguessIhavea

badcold.W:Doyoufeellight-headedorhaveafever?M:No.Ineitherfeellight-headednorhaveafever.Butmynoseisoftenrunning,andIdon

’tfeellikeeatinganything.W:Well,letmechecktheschedule.Dr.Carterhasanopeningat3:00thisafternoon.Canyoucomeinthen?M:At3:00?No,I’msorryIcan’t.Iha

veanimportantlecturetoattendthen.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?W:Let’ssee.Tomorrowafternoonat2:00?M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.W:Allright.Seeyouthen.听下面

一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatis

thewomangoingtodo?A.Meetsomecustomers.B.Prepareforaparty.C.Meethercollegefriends.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanwear?A.Apurpledress.B

.Whiteshoes.C.Awhitediamondnecklace.16.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tohiscompany.B.Toaschool.C.Tohisparents’home.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Whyareyo

usodressedup?W:Iamonmywayouttothecelebrationpartyofmycompany.AndIhavetomeetsomeimportantcustomersthe

re.HowdoIlook?Ismymake-upOK?M:Youlookgreat.Yourmake-upisalsoperfect.W:DoyouthinkIshouldwearadifferentdress?M:No,theoneyouhaveo

nlooksgreat,especiallywithyourpurpleshoesandyourhairlikethat.W:Thanksforsayingso.DoyouhaveanyideaswhichnecklaceI

shouldwear?M:WiththatdressI’dsayyourwhitediamondnecklacewouldlookperfect.W:Thanksforhelpingout.Nowthat

I’mready,whatareyoudoingtonight?M:Don’tyouremember?Ihaveaget-togetherpartywithmycollegefriends.W:Oh,yes.Butwhoisgoingtopickupourdaughtera

tschool?M:Don’tworry.I’llpickherupandthensendhertomyparentsbeforeIgo.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhendidAlisharealizeshewan

tedtobefamous?A.Whenshewasatsecondaryschool.B.WhenagirlsheknewjoinedinaTVshow.C.WhenherclassmateencouragedhertogoonaTVshow.18.HowdidA

lishafeelwhensheheardtheresultofthetalentcompetition?A.Relieved.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.19.Whatdidthene

wspaperssayafterthetalentshow?A.TheypraisedAlishaforhersinging.B.TheycommentedonAlisha’sappearance.C.TheycriticizedAlisha’sp

erformancestyle.20.WhatadvicedoesAlishagiveonfriendship?A.Treasureyouroldfriends.B.Learnfromthosefamousfriends.C.Makefriendswi

thpeoplearoundyou.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Today’sguestissingerAlishaRyan,whowasthewinnerofawell-knownTVtalentshowafewyearsago.Tel

lme,Alisha,wasbecomingafamoussingersomethingyou’dalwayswantedtodo?W:Notreally,no.I’dalwaysenjoyedsinging,ofcourse,buttheideaofbecomingastarneveroccu

rredtomeuntilIsawKatieWyatt,who’dbeeninmyclassbackinmysecondaryschooldays,inatalentshow.AndmybrothersaidIgota

bettervoicethanher.IsuddenlyknewitwassomethingIatleasthadtotrytodo.M:AndhowdidyoufeelwhenyoufirstwentonliveTV,an

dyouhadthatvictory?W:Well,Ididn’tactuallysingthatwell.IwasannoyedwithmyselfandIthoughtmyfamilyandfriendswereabitdisappointed,too.AtonepointI

wasconvincedI’dlost,soafterwardsIwasjustgladwhenthescoreswereannouncedanditbecameclearIhadn’t.M:Youdi

dinfactbecomefamousovernight.W:Yes,Irealizedthatthenextmorning,whenthenationalpresshadallthenewsaboutme.M:Iimaginetheysai

dalotofnicethings.W:Yes,thoughitwasmostlyabouthowIhadtherightlook,howstylishmyclotheswereandthatsortofthing,ratherthanhow

I’dactuallyperformedorwhattheythoughtofmysingingvoice.M:Howdoyoufeelaboutfriendshipsamongfamouspeople?W:Iwouldn’tsaythatexactly.J

ustrememberit’sprobablygoingtoendsometime,andwhenitdoesyou’llwanttogobacktothoseyouwereclosetobeforey

ouwerefamous,sodon’tlosetouchwiththem.M:Thankyou,Alisha.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApplicati

onandEssaysYoucanapplytoStanfordbysubmittingonlineeithertheCoalitionApplicationortheCommonApplication.Bothapplicationsincludeessaypr

omptsforyourpersonalessay.Inadditiontothepersonalessay,youalsoneedtoreplytotheStanfordQuestions,whichyoucanaccessineit

herapplicationonceyouaddStanfordUniversitytoyourlistofcolleges.WhenyouapplytoStanford,weencourageyoutoindicatepotent

ialmajorsandcareerinterestsintheapplication,butpleaseknowyouarenotboundbytheseselectionsinanyway.StanfordQuestionsWeaskapplicantstochooseoneoftheth

reetopicsbelowandwriteashortessay.◆ReflectonanideaorexperiencethatmakesyougenuinelyexcitedaboutlearninginStanford.◆Writeanotetoyourfuture

roommatethatrevealssomethingaboutyouorthatwillhelpyourroommateknowyoubelter.◆Tellusaboutsomethingthat

ismeaningfultoyou,andwhy?HowtoSubmitRequiredMaterials◆WesuggestusingCoalitionorCommonApplicationonlineformswheneverpossibletoSubmitdocuments,whichi

sthespeediestmethod.◆Ifonlinesubmissionisnotpossible;schoolpersonnelmaysendmaterialsasanemailAttachmenttopersonnel@stanford.edu.◆Whenord

eringcollegetranscripts,pleaseusecredentials@stanford.eduasthecontactemail.◆Ifyourchecklistisnotcompletebythedeadline,simp

lycontinuetocheckyourApplicationStatusPortaluntilwehavereceivedallitems.21.Whatisnecessarilyincludedinanapplication?A.Aper

sonalessay.B.Careerinterests.C.Personalhobbies.D.Theselectedmajor.22.WhatissuggestedwhenyoureplytoStanfordQuestions?A.Wr

itinganessaytoincludethethreetopics.B.Writinganoteaboutsomethingthatinterestsyou.C.WritinganessayonwhatinspiresyourlearninginSt

anford.D.Writinganotetorecommendsomethingmeaningfultoyourroommate.23.Whichonlineserviceorwebsiteisthequickestwaytosub

mitmaterials?A.personnel@stanford.eduB.credentials@stanford.eduC.ApplicationStatusPortal.D.Coalitiono

rCommonApplication.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了申请美国斯坦福大学的一些具体要求。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一个标题Applicationan

dEssays下的第二段“Bothapplicationsincludeessaypromptsforyourpersonalessay(这两种申请都包括你的个人论文)”可知，申请表的必要条件是提交一份个人论文。故选A。2.细节理解题。

根据第二个标题StanfordQuestions下的“ReflectonanideaorexperiencethatmakesyougenuinelyexcitedaboutlearninginStanford(回

想一个让你对在斯坦福学习感到由衷兴奋的想法或经历)”可知，在论文中建议写一篇关于什么激发了你在斯坦福的学习的文章。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三个标题HowtoSubmitRequiredMaterials下的“WesuggestusingCoalitionorCommonApp

licationonlineformswheneverpossibletosubmitdocuments,whichisthespeediestmethod(我们建议尽可能使用联合或通用的在线申请表格来提

交文件，这是最快的方法)”，可知最快的提交材料方式是采用CoalitionorCommonApplication线上程序。故选D。BHoneybeescan’tswim,andwhentheirwingsarewet

,theycan’tfly,either.ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropintobodie

sofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandslidetowardland-likesurferswhocreateandthenrideth

eirownwaves.Aswithmanyscientificadvances-IsaacNewton’sappleorBenjaminFranklin’slightningbolt-Dr.Roh’sexperimentbeganwithaw

alk.PassingCaltech’sMillikanPondin2016,heobservedabeeonthewater’ssurfaceproducingwaves.Hewonderedhowaninsec

tknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.Dr.Rohandhisco-worker,MortezaGharib,usedbutterflynetstocollectlocalPasadenahoneybeesandobserve

dtheirsurf-likemovements.Theresearchersusedawiretorestricteachbee’sbodilymovement,allowingcloseexaminationoftheirwings.Theyfou

ndthatthebeebendsitswingsata30-degreeangle,pullingupwaterandproducingaforwardforce.Beesgettrappedonthesurfacebecausew

aterisroughlythreetimesheavierthanair.Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddo

wn.It’satoughexerciseforthebees,whichtheresearchersguesscouldhandleabout10minutesoftheactivity.Theresearcherssaidthesu

rf-likemovementhasn’tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsforpropulsion,whichisknownasw

ater-walking.Itmayhaveevolvedinbees,they-predicted.Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimaginedmanypracticalapplicationsforbees’surf

ing.Oneplanistousetheirobservationstodesignrobotsabletotravelacrossskyandsea.“Thiscouldbeusefulforsearchandrescues,orforgettingsamplesofthesurfa

ceoftheocean,ifyoucan’tsendaboatorhelicopter,”Dr.Gharibsaid.24.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningNewtonandFranklin?A.Roh’sadmirationforthe

m.B.Roh’schancediscoveryaboutbees.C.Theiroutstandingtalentforscience.D.Theirsimilarachievementsindiscovery.25.Whatplaysthemostvitalroleinabe

e’smovingforwardonwater?A.Theairweight.B.Itslegextension.C.Thewatermovement.D.Itscontinuouswingbeat.26.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propulsion”inParagraph4mean?A.FastflightB.Drivingforce.C.Pullingspeed.D.Explosivepower.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytel

lus?A.Honeybeescansurftosafety.B.Beeshelpscientistsmakeinventions.C.Insectscanadapttotheenvironment.D.Natureisahel

pfulguidefordiscovery.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。文

章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Aswithmanyscientificadvances-IsaacNewton’sappleorBenjaminF

ranklin’slightningbolt-Dr.Roh’sexperimentbeganwithawalk.PassingCaltech’sMillikanPondin2016,heobservedabeeonthewater’ssurf

aceproducingwaves.Hewonderedhowaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.(与许多科学进步一样——牛顿的苹果或本杰明·富兰克林的闪电——Roh博士的实验是从散步开始

的。2016年路过加州理工学院的米利坎池塘时，他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生了波浪。他想知道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何自己在水中推进的)”可推知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Roh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第

三段中“Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.(但当蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移动时，这种重量有助于推动蜜蜂前进)”可知

，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中，持续拍打翅膀起着最重要的作用。故选D。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn'tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsa

ndmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsfor”以及后文“whichisknownaswater-walking(这被称为水上行走)”可知，研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到这种像冲浪一样的运动，大多数半水生昆虫用它们的腿作为在水上的推进力，这

被称为水上行走。故画线词意思是“推动力”。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropin

tobodiesofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandslidetowardland—likesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.(但加州理工学院的Chr

isRoh和其他研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地)”结合文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。可知，文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。故选A。

CHavingworkedformorethanadecadeinfinanceintheoilindustryinCanada,ToriFaheyfoundherselfwantingmorefromlife.Butitwasn'tthroughdesperat

ionthathercircumstanceschanged:“Ididn'tgetfedupandstormoff,nothinglikethat;itwascuriosityaboutotherinterestsandwantingtoexperiencesomethingnew.”Fahey

leftherjobandcompletedanMBAbeforesettingupamovetoNewYorktobeginadegree.However,theopportunityofanopenyearbetwee

ntheMBAandthedegreecameup,andasakeentouringcyclist,Faheyrealisedthatamuchdreamed-aboutadventurewasnowbecomingapossibility:"The

rideinAfricahadbeenonmyfantasylist.ItwasamomentwhenIrealisedthatIcoulddoanything,soIshould."FaheyrodeacrossAfrica,a7,500-miletri

pthattookfourmonths.Thewholeexperiencehadalife-changingimpact.Faheysaid:“Bicyclesprovidealiteralfreedom.Youdon'tallowyourself

tofeellikethatineverydaylifebecausetherearesomanydistractions.Butwhenyou'reoutonthebikeandthere'snothinge

lse,you'rereallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.”Post-degree,FaheyworkedonprojectswiththeUNDP(UnitedNationsDevelopmentProject)inMontenegrowiththeaimof

bringinginvestmenttoruralcommunities.Itwaswhileworkingontheseprojectsthattheseedsweresownforthenextnewinvestment.

“ItwasthroughmytripacrossAfricathatIdiscoveredpannierandracksystemsinconvenientandIwasnevergoingtousethemagain.”Little

didsheknowthiswouldleadhertostartupherowncompany.In2013,Apidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacr

osscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.It'snowasuccessfulglobalbrand,butFaheyremainsreflectiveaboutwhatelsethecompanycandoforp

eople.28.WhydidFaheyleaveherjobinCanada?A.Shewasboredwiththejob.B.Shewasdisappointedwithlife.C.Shewantedtoaddnewdime

nsionstoherlife.D.Shefoundithardtoadjusttothecircumstances.29.WhichcanbestdescribeFahey'srideexperienceinAfrica?A.Demanding.B.Liberating.C.E

ventful.D.Dangerous.30.WhydidFaheylaunchApidura?A.Toencouragebicycletraveling.B.Tomakeherinvestmentprofitable.C.Tohelpcyclists

carrytravelingstuff.D.Toincreasethepleasureofridingbikes.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Atoughpathtofame.

B.AnadventureacrossAfrica.C.Thebenefitsofgreentravelling.D.ThestorybehindthebirthofApidura.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主

要讲述了渴望体验新事物的ToriFahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Havingworkedf

ormorethanadecadeinfinanceintheoilindustryinCanada,ToriFaheyfoundherselfwantingmorefromlife.Butitwasn'tthroughdes

perationthathercircumstanceschanged:“Ididn'tgetfedupandstormoff,nothinglikethatitwascuriosityaboutotherinterest

sandwantingtoexperiencesomethingnew.”(ToriFahey在加拿大石油行业金融业工作了十多年，发现自己想从生活中得到更多。但她的情况并不是在绝望中改变的:“我并不是因为受够

了而愤然离开，而是对其他兴趣的好奇，想要体验新事物。”)”可知，Fahey辞掉她在加拿大的工作是因为她想给她的生活增加新的维度。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Faheysaid:“Bicyclesprovidealiteralfreedom.Youdon'tal

lowyourselftofeellikethatineverydaylifebecausetherearesomanydistractions.Butwhenyou'reoutonthebikeandthere'snothingel

se,you'rereallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.”(Fahey说：“自行车提供了一种真正的自由。在日常生活中你不会有这样的感觉，因为有太多的干扰。但当你骑着自行车外出时，没有别

的干扰，你就可以真正自由地体验生活。”)”可推知，Fahey在非洲的骑行经历很自由。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““ItwasthroughmytripacrossAfricathatIdi

scoveredpannierandracksystemsinconvenientandIwasnevergoingtousethemagain.”Littledidsheknowthiswouldleadhertostartupherown

company.(“在我穿越非洲的旅途中，我发现pannier和rack系统很不方便，我再也不会使用它们了。”她当时根本不知道这会促使她创办自己的公司)”以及最后一段中“In2013,Apidurawasborn,producin

gstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.(2013年，Apid

ura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案)”可知，Fahey创办Apidura是为了帮助骑自行车的人携带旅行物品。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In2013,A

pidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsan

dcarryalltheyneedtodoso.It'snowasuccessfulglobalbrand,butFaheyremainsreflectiveaboutwhatelsethecompanycandoforpeople.(2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车

环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案。它现在是一个成功的全球品牌，但Fahey仍然在思考公司还能为人们做些什么)”结合文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的ToriFahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学

位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura，可知，这篇文章主要讲了Apidura诞生背后的故事。故选D。DVideocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepers

onontheotherendoftheline?Scientistsaremakingthisareality.ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Austral

ia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),ahaptic(触觉的)devicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologymimics(模仿)theexperienceof

touchbystimulatingsmallareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrat

ion(震动)ormotion.Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevices,suchasoneattachedtothebackofatrack

pad(触控板)inlaptops,whichmimicsabuttonclicking.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuousl

y.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocat

edremotely,accordingtoMaiThanhThai,leadauthorofthestudy.Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.The

researchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial“muscles”.“Ourthree-waydirectiona

lskinstretchdevice,builtintothefingertipsofthewearablehapticglovewealsocreated,islikewearingasecondskin—it’ssoft,stretchableandmimicsthes

enseoftouch—andwillenablenewformsofhapticcommunicationtoenhanceeverydayactivities,”saidThanhNhoDo,seniorauthorofthestudy.Itworkslikethis

:ImagineyouareathomeandyoucallyourfriendwhoisinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovew

ithintegrated(集成的)3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend’sfingers.Andhis/h

erglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexper

iencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.Thehapticdevicescouldbeappliedinvariousscenarios,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavi

rtualworldoratadistance.ThiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialduringsuchtimesliketheCOVID-19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithloved

ones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscanfeelapatient’sorgantissueswithsurgicaltoolswithouttouchingthem.32.What’sthemainpurp

oseofthetext?A.Toencouragetheuseofanewproduct.B.Toinformreadersofanewinvention.C.Tocomparedifferenthapt

icdevices.D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofhaptictechnology.33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSSD?A.Itmimicsthesenseoftouc

hthroughatrackpad.B.Itmainlyusesvibrationtechnology.C.Ittakestheshapeofaglove.D.Itmakesvirtualhapticcommu

nicationpossible.34.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Theadvantagesofthenewhapticglove.B.Theapplicationsofthenewhaptictechnology.C.Anexplanationo

fhowthehapticdeviceworks.D.ApersonalexperienceofusingSSDsduringavideocall.35.Howcouldthenewhapticdevicebenefitpeople?A.Itcouldreplacevideocallsas

awaytocommunicate.B.itcouldbeusedforrecreatingorgantissues.C.Doctorscouldperformsurgeriesatonce.D.Userscouldfeelremoteob

jectsinarealisticway.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家正在使视频通话能够触碰到电话另一端的人成为现实。这一项技术将会利用在方方面面，造福于人类。【32题详解】推理判断题。第二段第一句“Re

searchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),ahaptic(触觉的)devic

ethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.”提到，澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备，这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备，下文讲述了该设备的工作原理和应用，所以本文的目的是介绍一项发明。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理

解题。根据文章第一段中“Scientistsaremakingthisareality.”及第二段第一句“ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedas

oftskinstretchdevice(SSD),ahaptic(触觉的)devicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.(澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备(SSD)，这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备。)”可知，SSD可使

虚拟触觉通信成为可能。故选D项。【34题详解】段落大意题。根据第六段中“Itworkslikethis:”可知，这段主要是解释触觉设备的工作原理。故选C项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Thehapticdevicescouldb

eappliedinvariousscenarios,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.”可知，触觉设备可以应用在各种场景中，允许用户感受虚

拟世界中的物体或者远距离的物体。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TherewasatimewhenIwasveryconcernedaboutwhatotherpeo

plethoughtofme,especiallywhenIwasmisunderstoodandlabeledincorrectly._____36_____Ofcourse,youneedtodosomethingtoletgoofthatmentalsufferingifyouarestu

ckinsuchasimilarsituation.●Identifyandunderstandwhyyoucare.Whatmakeswhatotherpeoplethinkofyousoimportant?

Ifotherpeople'sopinionscauseyoutoworry,chancesarethatyouhaveatendencytobepleased.Beingfavoredmightbeawi

nningformulaforyouinthepast._____37_____Butifitdoesn'tcomeasexpected,justbeyourself.●Understandyoucan'tcontrolothers.Therealityisthatyouca

nnotcontrolwhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.Whatmostpeopledon'tunderstandisthatweoftenformopinionsofothersbasedonassociationsweha

dinthepast.Andthebottomlineisthatit'snoneofyourbusinesswhatanotherpersonthinksofyou._____38_____●Practicedailyself-loveandacceptance.You

rsituationmaycomefromaconceptthatwearenotasworthyasanotherpersonandourneedsarenotasimportantastheirs.Recognizeyouare

equaltoeveryotherperson._____39_____Weallhavedifferentrolesbutthatdoesnotmakeanyonemorevaluableasahumanbeing.●Livealifethatpleasesyou.Constantworr

yaboutwhatothersthinkofyoumustcreateconsiderablestressandwillimpactyourrelationships,yourhealth,andyourpeaceofmind.●_____40_____Youwillnotneedtobecon

cernedwiththefewpeoplewhojustdon'tseemtounderstandyou.Youcanliveyourfulfillinglifeandtheycanlivetheirs.A.That'shisorherprivateviews.B.Don'tta

keyourroletoyourheart.C.Everyonedeservesrespectandadmiration.D.Staytruetoyourvaluesanddoyourownthing.E.That'stosay,thereisnooneaboveorbel

owyou.F.Certainly,thereareadvantagestohavingsomeone'shighregard.G.Caringtoomuchabouttheirviewswasenergy-consumingandunnecessary.【答案】36.G3

7.F38.A39.E40.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述我们经常被别人误解，对于这种情况我们应该做些什么来释放精神痛苦。文章给出了几点建议。【36题详解】后文“Ofcourse,youneedtodosomethingtoletgoofthatmentalsufferingifyouar

estuckinsuchasimilarsituation.”提及，陷入类似情况要做一些事情来释放精神痛苦，所以说明过分关注他们的观点是一件耗精力，不必要的事，故选G。【37题详解】下文“Butifitdoesn'tcomeasexpected,just

beyourself.”说明但是事与愿违，表转折，说明此空应填好的事情，F项“当然，有人高度尊重是有好处的。”符合语境，certainly说明与上文“被青睐可能是你过去成功定式。”一致，故选F。【38题详解】本段首句“Understa

ndyoucan'tcontrolothers.”说明你不能控制别人，以及空前一句“Andthebottomlineisthatit'snoneofyourbusinesswhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.”说明别人对

你的看法与你无关，可知那是他或她的个人观点，故选A。【39题详解】上文“Recognizeyouareequaltoeveryotherperson.”说明要认识到你与别人是平等的，E项中“thereisnooneaboveorbelowyou(没有人比你好或者比你差)”与此处语境相符，T

hat'stosay说明前后内容一致。故选E。【40题详解】此空为总领句，应为动词开头。以及后文的“Youwillnotneedtobeconcernedwiththefewpeoplewhojustdon't

seemtounderstandyou.（你不需要关心那些似乎不理解你的少数人）”可知你应该坚持你的价值观，做你自己的事。故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下

面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iflivingwellisthebestrevenge,thenBellmayjustbehavingthebestlifeever.Afier____41____bullyingatschool,ra

therthaninternalizingthepainortryingtoget____42____,thespirited7-year-olddecidedto____43____hisenergyintosomethingpositiveinstead."AfterIwas

bulliedandIfelta____44____insideme,IknewIdidn'twantotherkidstofeelthesamewayIfelt,"Bellexplained,"So,I

askedmymomtohelpme____45____loveandpositivity."Beforethebullying____46____,Bellwasalreadydoinghispar

ttogivebacktohis____47____duringtheCOVID-19pandemic.____48____fundedbyhisownsavings,Bellstatedoutby___

_49____carepackagesforhiselderlyneighbors.Overtime,thepopularproject____50____.Withcontributions____51____in,heand

hismomlaunchedafoodstoreroom.Inthefaceofnegativityatschool,Bell's____52____remainpositiveonlybecamestronger.Hopingto____53____hismessageof

sympathybeyondhisowncommunity,Bellsetouttofindaplacewhereresideatswould____54____mostfromhismessageofhope.Sotheydecidedtohelpthepeopleliv

ingontheresevstion.Withasteadystreamofinperson____55____,aswellascontributionsfromhisGoFundMeandAmazonWishListpages,Bellandhismomh

avemanagedtostoreupenough____56____suppliestofilltwotrucks.ThefirstshipmentthatwentoutinJulywas____57____withfood,cleaningsupplies

,shoesandclothing.Withthecoldweather____58____,thesecondshipmentinSeptemberalsoincludedcoatsandblanket

s.Inadditiontohishumanitarianaidwork,Bellhasalso____59____hisownnonprofit,Cool&Dope.Theorganization`s____60____istofightagainstbullyingandsp

readpositivitythroughactsofkindness.41.A.acceptingB.toleratingC.observingD.facing42.A.awesomeB.smartC.ervenD.

generous43.A.channelB.leadC.carryD.draw44.A.regretB.darknessC.disappointmentD.failure45.A.enjoyB.admireC.understandD.spread46.A.troubleB.incid

entC.consequenceD.conftict47.A.familyB.schoolC.communityD.state48.A.InitiallyB.DirectlyC.AbsolutelyD.Sufficiently49.A.distributingB.caps

ulingC.collectingD.packing50.A.sweptB.snowballedC.thunderedD.flooded51.A.rushingB.movingC.breakingD.pouring52.A.conceptB.confidenceC.determin

ationD.courage53.A.expandB.takeC.textD.leave54.A.receiveB.benefitC.learnD.obtain55.A.insurancesB.treasuresC.savingsD.donations56.A.medicalB.nutri

entC.essentialD.urgent57.A.furnishedB.linedC.loadedD.equipped58.A.approachingB.drivingC.laudingD.interrupting59.A.organiz

edB.gatheredC.designedD.launched60.A.logoB.missionC.reputationD.theory【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.D46.B47.C48.A49.A50.B51.D52.C53.A54.B

55.D56.C57.C58.A59.D60.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了7岁男孩Bell尽管遭遇了学校霸凌，但是他没有把痛苦藏在心里或是试图报复，也是把自己的能量转化为积极的东西，

投身公益事业，帮助他的社区。他渴望通过善举来传播爱和正能量。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面对学校遭遇霸凌之后，这个精神充沛的7岁男孩没有把痛苦藏在心里，也没有试图报复，而是决定把自己的能量引导到积极的东西上。A.accepting接受；B.tolerating

容忍；C.observing观察；D.facing面对。结合后文“bullyingatschool”指Bell面对学校遭遇霸凌，face符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在面对学校遭遇霸凌之

后，这个精神充沛的7岁男孩没有把痛苦藏在心里，也没有试图报复，而是决定把自己的能量引导到积极的东西上。A.awesome可怕的；B.smart聪明的；C.even均衡的；D.generous慷慨的。根据上文“internalizingt

hepainortryingtoget”可知，此处为短语geteven表示“报复”。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面对学校遭遇霸凌之后，这个精神充沛的7岁男孩没有把痛苦藏在心里，也没有试图报复，而是决定把自己的能量引导到积极的东西上。A.ch

annel引导，开导；B.lead导致；C.carry搬运；D.draw画。根据后文“hisenergyintosomethingpositiveinstead”可知，Bell决定把自己的能量转化为积极的东西，channel此处理解为把能量引导到积极的东西上。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：“在我被欺负后，我感到内心黑暗，我知道我不想让其他孩子有和我一样的感觉，”Bell解释说，“所以，我请妈妈帮我传播爱和正能量。”A.regret后悔；B.darkness黑暗；C.disappointment失望；D.fail

ure失败。根据上文“AfterIwasbulliedandIfelta”以及常识，人在被欺负后，最有可能感到内心黑暗，想要报复他人。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我被欺负后，我感到内心黑暗，我知道我不想让其他孩子有和我一样的感觉，”Bell解释说，“所以，我请妈妈帮我

传播爱和正能量。”A.enjoy欣赏；B.admire钦佩；C.understand理解；D.spread传播。根据后文“loveandpositivity”指Bell希望传播爱和正能量，spread符合语境。最后一段中“spreadpositivity”也是提示。故选D

。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在欺凌事件发生之前，Bell就已经在为COVID-19大流行期间回馈社区尽自己的一份力。A.trouble麻烦；B.incident事件；C.consequen

ce结果；D.conflict冲突。根据上文“Beforethebullying”指欺凌事件，应用incident。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在欺凌事件发生之前，Bell就已经在为COVID-19大流行期间回馈社区尽自己的一份力。A.family家庭；B.school

学校；C.community社区；D.state州。结合后文“hisowncommunity”可知，Bell在为社区尽自己的一份力。故选C。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bell最初是用自己的积蓄资助的，他通过向他年迈的邻

居分发护理包的方式提出了自己的观点。A.Initially最初；B.Directly直接地；C.Absolutely绝对地；D.Sufficiently充分地。结合后文“fundedbyhisownsavings”可知，Bell最初是用自己的

积蓄资助的这项活动，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bell最初是用自己的积蓄资助的，他通过向他年迈的邻居分发护理包的方式提出了自己的观点。A.distributing分发；B.capsuling压缩；C.collecting收集；D

.packing打包。根据后文“carepackagesforhiselderlyneighbors”可知，Bell向年迈的邻居分发护理包。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这个受欢迎的项目滚雪球式地增长。A.swept扫除；B.snowballed滚雪球式地

增长，打雪仗；C.thundered打雷；D.flooded淹没。结合后文“heandhismomlaunchedafoodstoreroom.”可知，捐赠的物资越来越多，说明这个项目迅速增长起来。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着捐赠的不断涌

入，他和他的母亲建立了一个食品储藏室。A.rushing猛冲；B.moving移动；C.breaking打破；D.pouring倾泻，涌入。根据后文“heandhismomlaunchedafoodstoreroom.”可知，他们建立了食品储藏室，说明捐赠的不断涌入，pourin“涌入”

。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对学校里的消极情绪，Bell保持积极的决心只会变得更强。A.concept概念；B.confidence自信；C.determination决心；D.courage勇气。根据后文“remainpositiveonlybeca

mestronger”可知，Bell在学校遭遇欺凌，而面对消极情绪，他保持积极的决心也变得更强。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望将他的同情信息扩展到他自己的社区之外，Bell开始寻找一个地方，让居民们从他的希望信息中获益最多。A.expand扩大；B.take带走；C.text

发短信；D.leave离开。根据后文“hismessageofsympathybeyondhisowncommunity”可知，此处指将他的同情信息扩展到他自己的社区之外。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望将他的同情信息扩展到他自己的社区之外，Bell开始寻找一

个地方，让居民们从他的希望信息中获益最多。A.receive收到；B.benefit有益于；C.learn学习；D.obtain获得。根据前后文“Bellsetouttofindaplacewhereresidents

would…mostfromhismessageofhope”可知，从事于社区服务的Bell，希望其他人也能从中获益。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过源源不断的个人捐赠，以及GoFundMe和亚马逊愿望清单上的捐款，Bell和他的母亲已经攒够了足够两辆卡车用的必需

品。A.insurances保险；B.treasures宝物；C.savings储蓄；D.donations捐赠。根据后文“aswellascontributionsfromhisGoFundMeandAmazonWishListpage

s”可知，此处指他们得到的捐赠和捐款。故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过源源不断的个人捐赠，以及GoFundMe和亚马逊愿望清单上的捐款，Bell和他的母亲已经攒够了足够两辆卡车用的必需品。A.medical医学的；B.nutrient

营养的；C.essential基本的；D.urgent紧急的。结合后文“withfood,cleaningsupplies,shoesandclothing”可知，此处是收到了捐赠的生活必需品。故选C。【57题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批货物是在7月份发运的，装载着食物、清洁用品、鞋子和衣服。A.furnished供应；B.lined排队；C.loaded装货；D.equipped装备。根据后文“withfoo

d,cleaningsupplies,shoesandclothing”指装载着食物、清洁用品、鞋子和衣服，beloadedwith“装载着……”。故选C。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着寒冷

天气的来临，9月份的第二次发货还包括大衣和毛毯。A.approaching靠近；B.driving驾驶；C.lauding赞美；D.interrupting打扰。根据上文“Withthecoldweather”以及后文“thesecondshipmentinSeptemberalsoi

ncludedcoatsandblankets”可知，随着寒冷天气的来临，9月份的第二次发货还包括大衣和毛毯。故选A。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了他的人道主义援助工作，Bell还启动了他自己的非营利组织Cool&Dope。A.organized组织；B.gathered

聚集；C.designed设计；D.launched启动，发射。根据后文“hisownnonprofit,Cool&Dope”可知，此处表示启动了非营利组织Cool&Dope，应用launch。故选D。【60题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织的任务是与欺凌作斗争，通过善举传播正能量。A.logo标志；B.mission任务；C.reputation名誉；D.theory理论。结合后文“istofightagai

nstbullyingandspreadpositivitythroughactsofkindness”可知，此处是在描述该组织的任务。故选B。第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空China’

sTaijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi--amajorpartoftheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandrepresent

edbymillionsofpracticersworldwide--_____61_____(add)toUNESCO'SRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember2020.UNES

COdescribedit_____62_____atraditionalphysicalpracticecharacterizedbyrelaxedandcircularmovements.Taijiquan,_____63_____origin

atedduringthemid-17thcenturyinWenxiancountyinJiaozuo,Henanprovince,ispracticedthroughoutthecountrybypeople

ofallagesandethnicgroups._____64_____(influence)byTaoistandConfucianthoughtandtheoriesofChineseandtheoriesofChinesemedicine，_____

65_____practicehasdevelopedintoseveralschoolsorstylesnamedafteraclan(家族)oramaster’spersonalsurname,suchasChenstyleorYangstyle.Theyarepasseddown

throughclan-basedformorthemaster-apprentice(师徒)model,_____66_____builtupontheyinandyangcycleandtheculturalunderstandingoftheunityofheavenandhu

manity.Thesuccessfulbidisofgreatart_____67_____(significant)tothepromotionofwushu,and_____68_____(espe

cial)Taijiquan,globally.Weshouldworkmorecloselywithscientificinstitution_____69_____(show)theconnect

ionbetweenTaijiquanand______70______(people)physicalandpsychologicalhealth.【答案】61.wasadded62.as63.which64.Influenced65.

the66.and67.significance68.especially69.toshow70.people's【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太极拳的发展，并被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产

代表作名录》。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2020年12月，中国太极拳——2008年北京奥运会开幕式的重要组成部分，代表着世界各地数百万的练习者——被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据句中时间状语inDecember2020可知，用一般过去时。

主语China’sTaijiquan与add之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasadded。【62题详解】考查短语。句意：合国教科文组织将其描述为一种传统的体育锻炼。describe…as…描绘成……。故填as。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：太极拳起源于17世纪中叶

的河南省焦作市文县，全国各年龄、各民族的人都在练太极拳。句中先行词为Taijiquan，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受道家、儒

家思想、中国理论和中医理论的影响，这种锻炼发展成以家族或大师的姓命名的几个流派或风格，如陈式或杨式。句中逻辑主语practice与influence之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Influenced。【65题详解】

考查冠词。句意：受道家、儒家思想、中国理论和中医理论的影响，这种锻炼发展成以家族或大师的姓命名的几个流派或风格，如陈式或杨式。特指前文中的traditionalphysicalpractice，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【66题

详解】考查连词。句意：它们通过氏族形式或师徒模式传承下来，并建立在阴阳循环和天人合一的文化理解之上。根据句式和谓语动词，前一句是被动语态，空后是built，连词and连接的句子句式语态一致。故填and。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：申奥成

功对武术特别是太极拳在全球的推广具有重要的艺术意义。beof+抽象名词。故填significance。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：申奥成功对武术特别是太极拳在全球的推广具有重要的艺术意义。句中用副词

形式在句中作状语。故填especially。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该更紧密地与科研机构合作，展示太极拳与人的身心健康之间的联系。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填toshow。【70题详解】考查名词的所有格。句意：我们应该更紧密地与科研机构合作，展示太极拳与人的身心健康之间的联系

。修饰名词health，前用名词的所有格形式。故填people's。第四部分：写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改

作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\

）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Halfayearhaspassedsincemylastyearintheseni

orhighschoolstart.Iwanttotellyouhowmylifehasbeensofar.Becausethecomingfinalexam,Icertainlyhaveatightschedule.Inordertokeeph

ealth,1setasidethirtyminuteeverydaytoexercise.Facedwithdifficultiesinmystudy,ItrymybesttodohowIcandotoimprovemygradesandavoidmakemistake

s.Mygoalistostudypoliticsinmydreamuniversity,whichcallsforaplentyofdevotionandgivesmethemotivationtomoveon.S

uchismylifeinGrade3,toughlybutpleasant.ItismydreamwhichpushesmeaheadbutI'msureIwilleventuallyrealizeit

.【答案】1.start→started2.Because后加of3.health→healthy4.minute→minutes5.how→what6.make→making7.删除a8.toughly→tou

gh9.which→that10.but→and【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者高中最后一年开学后的学习生活。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：从我高中最后一年开学到现在已经过了半年了。since“自从”，其后句子用一般过去时。所以start改为started。故start改为star

ted。2.考查固定短语。句意：因为即将到来的期末考试，我的日程安排很紧。because“因为”，其后跟句子；becauseof“因为”，其后跟名词或名词短语，本句中thecomingfinalexam为名词短语，所以because后加of。故Because后结of。3.

考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我每天留出30分钟锻炼。keephealthy“保持健康”，所以health改为healthy。故health改为healthy。4.考查名词复数。句意同上。minute“分钟”为可数名词，thirty为复数含

义，所以minute改为minutes。故minute改为minutes。5.考查名词性从句连接词。句意：面对学习上的困难，我尽最大努力提高我的成绩，避免犯错误。分析句子可知，toimprove...为目的状语，todo后的内容为宾语从句，从句意义为我能做的事

情，所以用连接代词what，故how改为what。6.考查固定搭配。句意同上。短语avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”为固定结构，所以make改为making。故make改为making。7.考查固定短语。句意：我的目标是在我梦想中的大学里学习政治，这需要大量的奉献精神，给我前进的动力

。plentyof“大量，许多”，其前不见冠词，所以删去冠词a。故删除a.8.考查副词。句意：这就是我三年级的生活，艰难但愉快。根据an可知，前后的词性要一致，pleasant为形容词，所以副词toughly改为形容词tough。故toughly改为t

ough。9.考查强调句型。句意：我的梦想推动我前进，并且我相信我最终会实现它。分析句子可知，本句使用了强调句型。强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它，其基本特点为去掉Itis/wa

s和that/who后，句子重写后仍然完整。本句重写后为：Mydreampushesmeahead...，所以which改为that。故which改为that。10.考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知，I'msureIwill...与...pushe

smeahead为顺承关系，所以but改为and。故but改为and。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)72.户外运动(活动)愉悦身心，是减压良方。请你用英文记述一次让你轻松、愉快的户外运动(活动)。内容包括：

1.户外运动(活动)的过程；2.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。【答案】Aimingtorelaxthestudents,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingl

astweek.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday.Theskywasbluewithjustafewfluffywhiteclouds.Kissedbythebreeze,weweresorelaxedandpleasedwhilewalkingalongther

oadtoXiangShan.About9:00am,wearrivedandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthebreathta

kingscenery.About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Ilikethisoutdooractivityverymuch.Notonlydidit

offermeapreciouschancetogetclosetonaturebutalsogavemerelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生

用英文记述一次让自己轻松、愉快的户外运动(活动)。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：happy→pleased出发：setoff→setout欣赏：admire→enjoy提供：provide→offer2.句式拓

展合并简单句原句：Ilikethisoutdooractivityverymuch.Notonlydiditoffermeapreciouschancetogetclosetonaturebutalsogavemerelaxationfr

omheavyschoolwork.拓展句：Ilikethisoutdooractivityverymuch,becausenotonlydiditoffermeapreciouschancetogetclosetonaturebutalsogavemerelaxationfromheavysc

hoolwork.【点睛】[高分句型1]Kissedbythebreeze,weweresorelaxedandpleasedwhilewalkingalongtheroadtoXiangShan.(过去分词作状语；

状语从句的省略)[高分句型2]Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthebreathtakingscenery.(现在分词作伴随状语)