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泸州市高2023级高一学年末统一考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分、其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)组成，共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填

写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无

效;在草编纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做超时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答超卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5对话。每及对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听先每反对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间未回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一迫。1.Whorecommendsusinganc-book?A.GillB.M

ary.C.Jonnthan.2.Whendoesthemanstarttoworkeveryday?A.At9:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At6:00p.m.3.Howwouldthewomanprobablyde

scribeherself?A.Sociable.B.Creative.C.Careful.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabour?A.Buyingsomefooditems.B.Gettingre

adyfordinner.C.Invitingsomeoneovertotheirbome.5.Whatwillthewoman’sgrandparentsdonext?A.Takeataxi.B.Drivebackhome.C

.Pickthewoman’sautup.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5及对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听先后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两追。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthisholiday?A.Theparties.B.Thepaperart.C.Thedancingperformances.7.Whyisthew

omancelebratingthisholiday?A.Shewantstosharethehappiness.B.It’satraditioninherbometown.C.Shewasinvitedbytheman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howistheman

feelingnow?A.Happy.B.Hungry.C.Hopeful9.Wbydoesthemanenjoythedish?A.It’snotthatsweet.B.Itremindshimoffamilylife.C.It’smadebyhisgrandmother.听第8段材料，回答第

10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Onthetopofnmountnin.B.InacityapartmentC.Atabeachbouse.11.Whatarethespeakerscurre

ntlydoing?A.Cookingsomeseafood.B.Watchingasunset.C.Walkinginnature.12.Whatdoesthewomanenjoymost?A.Conversationswithherf

amily.BVacationsawayfromwork.C.Activitieswithfriends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandvisitor.B.Tea

cberandstudent.C.Parentandkid.14.Whyisthewomaninterestedindinosaurs?A.Becauseofherjob.B.Becauseofher

parents.C.Becauseofoldmovies.15.Howmanytimeshasthewomanvisitedthismuseum?A.Twice.B.Fourtimes.C.Tentime

s.16Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takenotes.B.Explorealone.C.Shootsomepbotos.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Nhend

idthespeakerfirstthinkoflosingweighr?A.Whenbewenttothegym.B.Wbenhetriedonanoldshirt.C.Wbenhestoodonaweighingm

achine.18.Howmuchweightdidthemangain?A.4kg.B.8kg.C.12kg.19.Whatdidthespeakerdofirsttoloseweighr?A.Takeupanewsport.B.Cookhisownfood.C.E

athealthily.20.Whichfooddidthespeakerfailtogiveupintheend?A.Butter.B.Cheese.C.Icecream.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2

.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每起所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatyouwillfindhereisbeyondtoweringmountains,denseforests

,andpicturesquescenery.Itsnaturallandscapecanbemagnificent.Thesceneryvarieswiththeseason.AHotelinNatureChaoranpaiInte

rnationalHotelisonly2kilometersawayfromtheLijiangRiverSourceGrandCanyon.Bylakingboththeecologicaldesignandstandardsof5-slarhotelsintoacco

unt,thishotelhasintegratedmodemserviceswithnature,especiallybamboo.Thehotelalsooffersgo-carting(卡丁车)

,cosplay,andChinese-styletea.bouses.Besides,themountainitselfislikeanaturaloxygenbar.AHeavenofFaunaandFlo

raMao’etmountainisrichinrareanimalsandplants.2,484speciesofplantsand345speciesofvertebrates(脊椎动物)arelivinginthe

place，whichcanserveasanaturalgenebank.Andsurprisingly,ararealpinewetlandfeaturingevergreenbroad-leavedtreeshasfoundawayofsurvivinginthedwarffo

restatahighaltitude(纬度).HemlocksprucesaregrowingwellstoneareahererecognizedasChina’sonlyhemlockspruceforest.Hemlockspruce,Blongwithd

awnredwoodandginkgo,is“aLivingfossilfromtheIceAge”.The‘MIUenninmKiss’Wonderisamiraclethattwotreeshaveexistedtogethera

ndgrownforaroundathousandyears.It’sevenmorebreathtakingtoseethetwotreesgraduallygettingclosetoeachotherandhavingalitt

le“kiss”,HowlovelythenaturalbeautyofMao’ermountainis!TwowaystogetthereTakeatrainandgetoffatXing’anBeistation,andtaketheshuttlebusdir

ectlytotheMao’ermountain.TaketheGuilin-Xing’anbusfromGuilinbusstation,getoffatBaizhupustation,andmarktheshuttlefromBaizhuputoGaozhai,atthefooto

ftheMao’ermoutainTravelTipsEntranceticket:160yuanOpeninghours:8:00amto5:00pmRecommendeddurationofvisit:2-4boursLocation:northwestofXing’an

county,Guilin1.Whatcanyouenjoyatthehotel?A.TheGrandCanyon.B.Someentertainments.C.Afashionableoxygenbar.D.Moderntea-makingtechni

ques.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotcoveredinthepassage?A.Livingresources.B.Fantasticscenery.C.Maintrafficlines.D.Dailytemper

aturechange.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Atraveldiary.C.Atourbrochure.D.Anac

ademicpaper.BAsastudentgrowingupinPakistan,RiffatArif,nowknowntoallasSisterZeph,dreamedofateacherwhogivesrespectandlovetochildrenwithnodi

fference.Shewouldbethatteacher.So,in1997,attheageofjust13,shefoundedaschoolinthecourtyardofherhome,freetoall.Childrenweretobetr

eatedwithloveandrespect;beatingswerenotallowed.Herparentswerenotinapositiontohelpher.Soat13,shelearnedt

odoembroidery(刺绣).Thatwasthefirstincomeshestartedgeneratingtosupporthercause.Shewouldwork8hoursaday,teachherstudents4hoursandteachherself4hours.S

heneverwentbacktoanyinstitution.Shewouldprepareforexams,takeherexamfeetotheinstitutionandgetadegree.Tha

t’showshegottwomaster’sdegrees,inpoliticalscienceandhistory.Shewouldtakethelittlechildreninherlapandshewouldteachthemt

hatway.Whenateachershowssuchaffectiontothechildren,theyfeelprotected,theyfeelliketheyarenotfarfromhome,theyarejustwithanothermother.Shewantedt

eacherstobelikethat.Shewantedchildrentobepamperedandhaveagoodchildhood.Theyarelikerosepetals(花瓣),andweshouldtreatthemliketha

t.Andnow,selectedfromover7,000nominationsfrom130countries,SisterZephhasbeenawardedthelargestannualglobalprizeforteachers,

theVarkeyFoundationGlobalTeacherPrize2023,S1million.“Hercontributiontoeducationhastouchedcountlesslivesandearnedhern

umerousawards,recognizingherasatruechange-makerandadvocateforwomen’srightsandchildren’seducationaroundthew

orld,”saidtheofficialcitation.Loveisthelanguagethateverybodycanunderstand.Loveisthelanguagethathasnoboundaries

forreligionorfinancialbackground.Loveiseverywhereandeveryoneneedslove.4.WhydidSisterZephsetupaschoolinherhometown?A.Toliveherdre

am.B.Tomeetherparents’wishes.C.Toraisemoneyforherexamfee.D.Togainsupportfromanorganization.5.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword“pampered”inPara3mean?A.Letgoof.B.Takencontrolof.C.Treateddifferently.D.Lookedafterkindly.6.WhatdoyouthinkofSisterZeph?A.Emotionalandcreati

ve.B.Considerateanddetermined.C.Carefreeandindependent.D.Open-mindedandhumorous.7.Whatmaytheauthorconveyaccordingtothepassage?A.Loveisuniv

ersalandvital.B.Hardworkpaysoffinnotime.C.Educationistoughanddemanding.D.Asmallchangemakesabigdifference.

CHappinessisarelativeconcept,butanannualindex(指数)thattracksitincountriesaroundtheworldhasfoundthatthe

UnitedStatesisfallinginoverallwell-beingbecauseyoungerpeoplearefeelinglessandlesshappy.TheUS,forthefirsttime,

droppedoutofthetop20ofthelist,fallingto23rdplacefrom15thlastyear,drivenbyalargedropinthewell-beingofAmericansunder30.Theaged

ifferenceisstrikinglyevident:TheUSranksinthetop10forthoseover60,butforthoseunder30,itranks62nd,pullingdowntheoverallscore

.ThefindingswereannouncedWednesdaytomarktheUnitedNationsInternationalDayofHappiness.It’sbasedondatacollectedbytheresearchco

mpanyGallupandanalysisbyacademicsledbyOxfordUniversityintheUK.Forthefirsttimethisyear,thereportgaveseparaterankingsbyagegroup.T

hereportfoundthatLithuaniatoppedthelistforpeopleunder30,whileDenmarkistheworld’shappiestcountryforthoseof60yearsol

dandmore.“Wehadpickedupinrecentyearsfromscattered(零散的)sourcesofdatathatchildandyouthwell-being,particularlyintheUnitedStates,hadsee

nadrop,”saidJan-EmmanuelDeNeve,professorofeconomicsandbehavioralscienceatOxford,whoisoneoftheeditorsofthereport.“Thathaspushedusforthefir

sttimetoreallysliceanddicethedatabytheseagegroups,whichwenormallydon’tdo.”Well-beingforpeopleunder30intheUSr

anksbelowtheDominicanRepublic,andisinlinewithcountriessuchasMalaysiaandRussia.Canada’sunhappyyouthrank58,fourspotsabovetheUS.Meanwhile,ther

eportalsofoundthatincountriesofcentralandEasternEurope,youngerpeoplearemuchhappierthanoldpeople.Butthesecountrieshavealsoseenthe

largestincreasesinhappiness,forallages.Thisyear,Finlandremainedontopofthelist,andwasfollowedbyDenmark

,IcelandandSweden.Thelowesthappinessscoreswereregisteredinwar-ravagedAfghanistan.8.WhatistheUS’snewpl

acebasedontheoverallscore?A.10.B.20.C.23.D.60.9.Whichcountrystandsfirstonthelistforpeopleover60?A.Lithuania.B.Denmark.C.M

alaysia.D.Finland.10.Whatdidtheresearchersdoaboutthedata?A.Theygroupedthedetailedfacts.B.Theyrearrangedtheinformationindetail.C.Theyremovedtheinform

ationaboutages.D.Theyanalyzedthespecificfactsinagegroups.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.USwell-beingdro

psduetounhappyyouth.B.Globalwell-beingindexseessignificantfalls.C.UNInternationalDayofHappinessiscelebrated.DHappinesslevelsareg

reatlyaffectedbytheelderly.DConsideringirrigation’simportanceforglobalfoodproductionandfoodsecurityandforthequalityandquantityo

fwaterresources,effectiveirrigation(灌溉)watermanagementisaglobalpriority.Whetherornotcurrentlevelsofirrigationaresustainable,andwhet

heradditionalirrigationispossible,irrigationclearlydependsstronglyontheavailabilityofwatersupplies.Bas

edonthesefactors,thecompanyResponsiveDripIrrigation(RDI)createdanewtypeoftechnology,GrowStream.Thisisanewirrigationsystemthatcommunicatesdirectlyw

ithplantstounderstandtheirneeds,deliveringwaterwhentheplantinteractswiththesystem.Whenplantsneedwater,theyreleaserootexudates(分泌物)

toengagein“dialogue”withmicrobes(微生物)foundinsoil.RDItakesadvantageofthisfindingbyusingthesesubstancestoturnirrigatio

nsystemsonandoff.GrowStream’stubesfeaturetinyholesmadeofchemicalmaterialthatcanacceptthoserootexudatesindicatingwhenthetinyholesneed

toopenandreleasewater.Asplantsdrinkenoughwater,theystopreleasingthosesubstancesandthistellsthemicroporestoclosethesystem.Thewatercontin

uouslystreamsthroughthetubesbutisonlyreleasedwhentheplantsactuallyneedit.Thissystemcanalsobeusedtodeliverusefulsubstancesdire

ctlytotherootoftheplantswiththesameinnovativesensorsystem.Indrought-strickenareas,thistechnologyhasth

epotentialtoincreasecropyields,improvefoodsecurity,saveenormousamountsofwaterandreduceenergyconsumption.Acco

rdingtotheFastCompanyreport,RDIsaysthatitsaves45-50percentmorewaterthanregulardripirrigation,anothersmall-tubedsystemthatiswide

lyappliedincountriesthatarefacingseveredrought.Besides,there’snoelectricityorcontrollerstoprogram.It’ssimpletobuildandmaintainthesystem.Thecompanya

lreadyhasmanyprojectsinplacearoundtheglobe,addressingthethreatofdroughtinfarms.GrowStreamismorethanatech

nology,relatedJanGould,CEOofRDI,asthecompany’snumberonegoalistocreateawarenessofearth’slimitednatural

resourcesandpeople’sresponsibilitytocareforitinanewway.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtomanagewaters

ources.B.Whattodoaboutplants’needs.C.WhytocomeupwithGrowStream.D.Whentokeepwatersuppliesavailable.13.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2aboutthenewsystem

?A.Itcanturnmicrobesintosoil.B.Itcanoperateallbyitself.C.Itcanproduceenoughdrinkingwater.D.Itcanprotectplantsagainstexudates.14.Whatmaybetheauthor’s

attitudetowardsGrowStream?.A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Uncertain.D.Supportive.15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext

?A.AnIrrigationSystemThatCan“Talk”withPlantsB.TheSignificanceofDevelopingNaturalResourcesC.TheChallengesofConfirmingtheGlobalFoodSecur

ityD.AResponsibleCompanyThatCanTakeaLeadinAgriculture第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。FiveWaystoStayFitOvertheHolidaysTheholidayseasonishere.Herearemy5tipsforyoutostayfitovertheholidays:KeepItFunK

eepyourworkoutsfunandexciting!____16____,butdon’ttryandstartan8-weekprogramrightbeforetheholidays,whichmaym

akeyoufeeloverwhelmed.____17____Whatdaysdotheholidaysyoucelebratefallonthisyear?Willyoubehomeoraway?Willyouhave

company,andonwhatdaysandtimes?Onceyouanswerallthesequestions,youcanfigureouthowmuchtimeyoucancommittoeachweeka

ndhowlongofaworkoutyouhavetimefor.ScheduleItThebestwaytosticktoaplanistoschedulethedaysandexacttimes,andsetareminder.____18____,soyoucanalwaysseeit.O

ryoucantaketimeeachmorningtowriteinajournalandcrossthingsoffasyougoalong!BeFlexible____19____.Youmayhavetomoveyourworkoutsaround!Beflexiblewit

hchangingdaysortimes,andjustknowthismayhappen.Findabalancebetweenbeingaccountableandgoingeasyonyourselfwhenthingsdon’tgoaccordingtoplan

.MoveThroughouttheDayExerciseshouldneverbelimitedtothat30minuteseachday.Itbenefitsyoualottosetadaily

stepgoalonyoursmartwatch,phone,orpedometerandtryandmoveeveryhour.Takethestairswhenpossible.Walkinsteadofdriving.____20____.AFindtimeavailable

B.Thingsmaycomeupunexpectedly.C.FocusonsomeprogramsfullofchallengeD.DothethingyouloveortrysomethingnewE.Ithelpstol

istwhatyouhavedoneonawhiteboardF.Inthisway,youcansavemoretimetodowhatyou’refondofG.Youcaneventakeyourcoffeeinato-gocupforawalkoutinnature第三部

分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,wewelcomedMax,ast

andardbeagle(小猎犬),intoourfamily.Wehopedhe’dbecalmandtolerant,ableto____21____thepushingandhuggingofmyenergetickids.

Myhusband____22____nearly200daysannuallyforwork,andhavingaloyalpetbythedoorgavemeasenseof___23___duringhisabsence.Max

quicklybecamea___24___memberofourfamily.Hisintelligenceandobediencemadehima___25___tohavearound.Helearnedhouserulesquicklyandnever____26____anytroub

le.Onenight,strangenoises____27____mefrommysleep.IthoughtitwasMaxplaying,soIkeptlyinginthebed.However,thenoisegrewmoreandmore____28____.Io

penedthebedroomdoorandfoundMaxwasrunningaroundthelivingroom,____29____toletallthethingsfalldown.Theseabnor

malbehaviorsreally____30____me.Justthen,Maxrantowardsme.Hefirmlygrabbedmytrousersandmotioned(示意)metothe____31____.AsIapproachedthek

itchen,Icould____32____feelastrongburningsmell.Realizingtherewasafierce____33____,Iwokemychildrenandwefledthehouse,calling911andne

ighborsforhelp.ThankstooursmartMax,wedid____34____fromdeath.Now,Maxisourpride.Hehasprovedtobeaperfect____35____toourfamily,b

ringingjoyandprotectiontoourhome.21.A.bearB.avoidC.ignoreD.identify22.A.wanderedB.delayedC.scheduledD.traveled23.A.confidenceB.security

C.harmonyD.achievement24.A.cautiousB.livingC.belovedD.related25.A.choiceB.differenceC.concernD.joy26

.A.causedB.experiencedC.solvedD.prevented27.A.scaredB.wokeC.protectedD.separated28.A.disappointingB.amusingC.appealingD.annoying29.A.failingB.waitin

gC.continuingD.refusing30.A.confusedB.relievedC.savedD.amused31.A.childrenB.kitchenC.petD.bedroom32.A.obviouslyB.curious

lyC.secretlyD.individually33.A.conflictB.attackC.fireD.violence34.A.sufferB.recoverC.returnD.escape35.A.entranceB.additionC.conclusionD.ex

planation第11卷(非选择题，共55分)注意：将将案写在将期卡上，写在木试北上无效。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下而知文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Qiangembroidery

(羌绣)hasalongandrichhistory,and____36____(date)backtotheHanDynastywhenitwasadoptedforuseonclothing.TheQiangpeopleembroiderplantsandani

malsonclothing.Flowers,grasses,fruits,vegetables,animalsandhumanfigures____37____(use)asinspirationfortheembroidery’smostcom

monpatterns.Thistypeofembroideryfeaturesabolduseofbrilliantcolors.Qiangembroideryisusuallypracticedbywomen.Apairofembroideredshoescantakeaslongasten

days____38____(produce),makingthepracticeatestofbothskillandpatience.Fifty-somethingChenYunzhen,amaster____39____Q

iangembroidery,comesfromBeichuanQiangAutonomousCountyinSichuanProvince.Asthelocaltourismindustrybegan

todevelop,Chendecidedtopromotetheembroideryasabrandtoattractmore____40____(tourist).Manylocalwomen,encouragedbyChen,begantoearntheirlivingt

hroughQiangembroidery.Aspartofhereffortstokeepthe____41____(endanger)techniquefromdisappearing,Chenbeganvisitingthesur

roundingregionstoteachembroidery.TobreathenewlifeintoQiangembroidery,Chenhascontinuedtokeep____42____openmind,introducing

newproductslikepersonalaccessories(配饰),notebooksandbagsinadditiontothe____43____(tradition)clothes.Chenhascombinedmetalworkan

dQiangembroiderytocreateearrings,ringsandnecklaces____44____areverypopularamongyoungconsumers.Sheisalsoconsideringlivestreamingtopromoteherhandmade

products.AccordingtoChen,theQiangpeopledonothaveawrittenlanguage,soQiangembroiderymustbewellpreserved_____45_____developedaspartofeffo

rtstosustainitsculture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你想邀请交换生Jim今年暑假一起参加一个为期两周的游泳课程。请给他写一封邮件，内容

包括：1.课程简介；2.表达愿望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecomer,___________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.

阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydadisatruckdriver,andwhenIwaslittle,hewasgonemostofthetime.Somymomwasalmostlikeasinglemo

ther.MyparentsandIlivedinasmallhouseinBrighton,Colorado,wherewehadabigyard.Wemovedthereonmythirdbirthday.Myf

irstmemorywasourneighborArlenehandingmestrawberriesfromhergardenthroughaholeinthechain-linkfence.Sheandherhusband,Bill

,livednextdoor.Arlenespentalotoftimeworkinginthegarden,andIwasalwaystalkingtoherfromouryard.Iwasachatter-box.IthinkwhatdrewmetoArlenea

ndRillisthattheynevergottiredoflisteningtomegab(闲聊).IalsothinkArlenesawalotofherselfinme-wewerebothlonely,

anxious-andthatmaybewhyshealwaystookthetimetolistentome.Billtoo.Itwasawonderfulconnection.Oneday,myparen

tsaskedBillandArlenewhetherthey’dwatchmewhiletheywentoutonadate.Thisworkedwellforeveryone,soitbecameasomewhatmonthlything.Infact,Arl

eneandBilldidn’thavekids.Theyhadaspareroomintheirhouse,whichbecame“myroom”.Ihadacabinetandboxesoftoysandbooksinthatroom

.ArleneandIwoulddocraftstogether.Billtaughtmehowtorideabikeandlaterhowtodrivethelawntractorandeventua

llyacar.Hewasalwaysfixingsomethinginhisgarage.Iwouldwanderovertotalktohim,andhewouldalwaysstopandlistentome,justlikeArlenedid.WhenIwasa

boutfive,Ihadanidea.MyparentswerewatchingTVwhenIspititout:“WhatifIacceptedBillandArleneasmygrandparents?”MyparentssaidIcouldgoov

erandaskthembymyself.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右·2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Thenextday,Igotupearly,readytovisitBillandArlenefirst._________________________

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________________________Paragraph2OvertheyearsBillandArlenesupportedmeinallmydreams.___________________________________________________

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______________________________________________听力答案：1-5CBBAA6-10BBCAA11-15CBAAC16-20BBAAC,泸州市高2023级高一学年末统一考

试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分、其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)组成，共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0

.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的

答案无效;在草编纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做超时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答超卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小

题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5对话。每及对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听先每反对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间未回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一迫。1.Whorecommendsusinga

nc-book?A.GillB.Mary.C.Jonnthan.2.Whendoesthemanstarttoworkeveryday?A.At9:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At6:00p.m.3.Howwouldthewomanprobablydescribe

herself?A.Sociable.B.Creative.C.Careful.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabour?A.Buyingsomefooditems.B.Gettingrea

dyfordinner.C.Invitingsomeoneovertotheirbome.5.Whatwillthewoman’sgrandparentsdonext?A.Takeataxi.B.Drive

backhome.C.Pickthewoman’sautup.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5及对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题

，每小题5秒钟;听先后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两追。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthisholiday?A.Theparties.B.Thepaperart.C.Thedancing

performances.7.Whyisthewomancelebratingthisholiday?A.Shewantstosharethehappiness.B.It’satraditioninherbometown.CSh

ewasinvitedbytheman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Happy.B.Hungry.C.Hopeful9.Wbydoesthemanenjoythedish?A.It

’snotthatsweet.B.Itremindshimoffamilylife.C.It’smadebyhisgrandmother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeak

ersnow?A.Onthetopofnmountnin.B.InacityapartmentC.Atabeachbouse.11.Whatarethespeakerscurrentlydoing?A.Cookingsomeseafoo

d.B.Watchingasunset.C.Walkinginnature.12.Whatdoesthewomanenjoymost?A.Conversationswithherfamily.B.Vacationsawayfromwork.C.Ac

tivitieswithfriends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandvisitor.B.Teacberandstude

nt.C.Parentandkid.14.Whyisthewomaninterestedindinosaurs?A.Becauseofherjob.B.Becauseofherparents.C.Becauseofold

movies.15.Howmanytimeshasthewomanvisitedthismuseum?A.Twice.B.Fourtimes.C.Tentimes.16.Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takenotes.B.E

xplorealone.C.Shootsomepbotos.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Nhendidthespeakerfirstthinkoflosingweighr?A.Whenbewenttothe

gym.B.Wbenhetriedonanoldshirt.C.Wbenhestoodonaweighingmachine.18.Howmuchweightdidthemangain?A.4kg.B.8kg.C.12

kg.19.Whatdidthespeakerdofirsttoloseweighr?A.Takeupanewsport.B.Cookhisownfood.C.Eathealthily.20.Whichfooddidthespeakerfai

ltogiveupintheend?A.Butter.B.Cheese.C.Icecream.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每起所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。AWhatyouwillfindhereisbeyondtoweringmountains,denseforests,andpicturesquescenery.Itsnaturallandscapecanbemagnificent.Thesc

eneryvarieswiththeseason.AHotelinNatureChaoranpaiInternationalHotelisonly2kilometersawayfromtheLijiangR

iverSourceGrandCanyon.Bylakingboththeecologicaldesignandstandardsof5-slarhotelsintoaccount,thishotelhasintegratedmodemserviceswit

hnature,especiallybamboo.Thehotelalsooffersgo-carting(卡丁车),cosplay,andChinese-styleteabouses.Besides,themountainitselfislikeanaturaloxygenbar.AHeav

enofFaunaandFloraMao’etmountainisrichinrareanimalsandplants.2,484speciesofplantsand345speciesofvertebrates(脊椎动物)arelivin

gintheplace，whichcanserveasanaturalgenebank.Andsurprisingly,ararealpinewetlandfeaturingevergreenbroad-leavedtreeshasfoundawayofsurvivinginthedwarf

forestatahighaltitude(纬度).HemlocksprucesaregrowingwellstoneareahererecognizedasChina’sonlyhemlockspruceforest

.Hemlockspruce,Blongwithdawnredwoodandginkgo,is“aLivingfossilfromtheIceAge”.The‘MIUenninmKiss’Wonderisamiraclethattwotreeshaveexis

tedtogetherandgrownforaroundathousandyears.It’sevenmorebreathtakingtoseethetwotreesgraduallygettingclosetoeachotherand

havingalittle“kiss”,HowlovelythenaturalbeautyofMao’ermountainis!TwowaystogetthereTakeatrainandgetoffatX

ing’anBeistation,andtaketheshuttlebusdirectlytotheMao’ermountain.TaketheGuilin-Xing’anbusfromGuilinbusstation,getoffatBaizhupustation,andmarktheshu

ttlefromBaizhuputoGaozhai,atthefootoftheMao’ermoutainTravelTipsEntranceticket:160yuanOpeninghours:8:00amto5:00pmRecommendeddurati

onofvisit:2-4boursLocation:northwestofXing’ancounty,Guilin1.Whatcanyouenjoyatthehotel?A.TheGrandCanyon.B.Someentertainments.C.Afashionab

leoxygenbar.D.Moderntea-makingtechniques.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotcoveredinthepassage?A.Livingresources.B.Fantasticscenery.C.Maintraf

ficlines.D.Dailytemperaturechange.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Atraveldiary.C.Atourbrochure.D.Anacadem

icpaper.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个旅游目的地的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thehotelalsooffersgo-carting(卡丁车),cosplay,andChinese-styleteabou

ses.(酒店还提供卡丁车，角色扮演和中国风格的茶室。)”可知，你在旅馆能享受到一些娱乐活动。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whatyouwillfindhereisbeyondtoweringmountains,denseforests,andpicturesquescenery.

Itsnaturallandscapecanbemagnificent.Thesceneryvarieswiththeseason.(在这里，你会发现高耸的山脉、茂密的森林和如画的风景。它的自然景观非常

壮观。景色随季节而变化。)”；“AHeavenofFaunaandFlora(动植物的天堂)”以及“Twowaystogetthere(到达方式)”可知，每日温度变化在文章中没有涉及。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatyouwillfindhe

reisbeyondtoweringmountains,denseforests,andpicturesquescenery.Itsnaturallandscapecanbemagnificent.Thesceneryvarieswiththeseason.(在这里，

你会发现高耸的山脉、茂密的森林和如画的风景。它的自然景观非常壮观。景色随季节而变化。)”结合文章主要介绍了一个旅游目的地的情况。可知，文章选自旅行手册。故选C。BAsastudentgrowingupi

nPakistan,RiffatArif,nowknowntoallasSisterZeph,dreamedofateacherwhogivesrespectandlovetochildrenwithnodifference.Shewouldbethatteacher.So,in1997,at

theageofjust13,shefoundedaschoolinthecourtyardofherhome,freetoall.Childrenweretobetreatedwithloveandrespect;beatingswerenotallow

ed.Herparentswerenotinapositiontohelpher.Soat13,shelearnedtodoembroidery(刺绣).Thatwasthefirstincomeshestar

tedgeneratingtosupporthercause.Shewouldwork8hoursaday,teachherstudents4hoursandteachherself4hours.Sheneverwentbacktoanyinstitution.Sh

ewouldprepareforexams,takeherexamfeetotheinstitutionandgetadegree.That’showshegottwomaster’sdegrees,inpoliti

calscienceandhistory.Shewouldtakethelittlechildreninherlapandshewouldteachthemthatway.Whenateachershowssuc

haffectiontothechildren,theyfeelprotected,theyfeelliketheyarenotfarfromhome,theyarejustwithanothermother.Shewantedteacherstobeliketh

at.Shewantedchildrentobepamperedandhaveagoodchildhood.Theyarelikerosepetals(花瓣),andweshouldtreatthemlikethat.Andnow,selectedfromove

r7,000nominationsfrom130countries,SisterZephhasbeenawardedthelargestannualglobalprizeforteachers,theVarkeyFoundationGlobalTeac

herPrize2023,S1million.“Hercontributiontoeducationhastouchedcountlesslivesandearnedhernumerousawards,recognizingherasatruechange-makerandadv

ocateforwomen’srightsandchildren’seducationaroundtheworld,”saidtheofficialcitation.Loveisthelanguagethateverybodycanunderstand.Loveisthelangu

agethathasnoboundariesforreligionorfinancialbackground.Loveiseverywhereandeveryoneneedslove.4.WhydidSisterZephsetupaschooli

nherhometown?A.Toliveherdream.B.Tomeetherparents’wishes.C.Toraisemoneyforherexamfee.D.Togainsupportfromanorganization.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“pampered”inPara3mean?A.Letgoof.B.Takencontrolof.C.Treateddifferently.D.Lookedafterkindly.6.WhatdoyouthinkofSisterZeph?A.Emotiona

landcreative.B.Considerateanddetermined.C.Carefreeandindependent.D.Open-mindedandhumorous.7.Whatmaytheauthorconveyaccordingtothe

passage?A.Loveisuniversalandvital.B.Hardworkpaysoffinnotime.C.Educationistoughanddemanding.D.Asmallchangemakesabigdifference.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导

语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了RiffatArif投身孩子们的教育，并且为了这一梦想不断努力的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AsastudentgrowingupinPakistan,RiffatArif,nowknowntoallasSist

erZeph,dreamedofateacherwhogivesrespectandlovetochildrenwithnodifference.Shewouldbethatteacher.So,in1997,attheageofjust13,s

hefoundedaschoolinthecourtyardofherhome,freetoall.(里法特·阿里夫是一名在巴基斯坦长大的学生，现在大家都称她为“泽夫修女”。她梦想有一位老师能一视同仁地尊重和爱护孩子们。她就是那个老师。因此，1997年，年仅13岁的她在自家院子里创办了一所学校，对

所有人免费开放。)”可知，泽弗修女要在她的家乡办一所学校是为了实现她的梦想。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“andhaveagoodchildhood”以及“Theyarelikerosepetals(花瓣),andweshouldtreatthemlikethat.(它们就像玫

瑰花瓣，我们应该那样对待他们。)”可知，把孩子比喻成玫瑰花瓣，说明应该悉心照料孩子，让他们有一个美好的童年。故划线词意思是“悉心照料”。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Herparentswerenotinaposit

iontohelpher.Soat13,shelearnedtodoembroidery(刺绣).Thatwasthefirstincomeshestartedgeneratingtosupporthercause.Shewouldwork8ho

ursaday,teachherstudents4hoursandteachherself4hours.Sheneverwentbacktoanyinstitution.Shewouldprepareforexams,ta

keherexamfeetotheinstitutionandgetadegree.That’showshegottwomaster’sdegrees,inpoliticalscienceandhistory.(她的父母无法帮助她。13岁时，她学会了刺绣。这是她为支持自己的事业而赚

取的第一笔收入。她每天工作8小时，教学生4小时，教自己4小时。她再也没有回到任何机构。她会准备考试，带着考试费去学校拿到学位。这就是她获得政治学和历史学两个硕士学位的原因。)”以及第四段“Shewouldtakethelittlechildreninherlapa

ndshewouldteachthemthatway.Whenateachershowssuchaffectiontothechildren,theyfeelprotected,theyfeelliketheyarenotfarfromhome,theyarejustwithanother

mother.Shewantedteacherstobelikethat.Shewantedchildrentobepamperedandhaveagoodchildhood.Theyarelikerosepetals(花瓣),andweshouldtreatthemlikethat.(她会把

小孩子抱在腿上，用这种方式教他们。当老师对孩子们表现出这样的感情时，他们会感到被保护，他们会觉得自己离家不远，他们只是和另一个母亲在一起。她希望老师也能这样。她希望孩子们得到悉心照料，有一个美好的童年

。它们就像玫瑰花瓣，我们应该那样对待它们。)”可知，泽弗修女体贴且意志坚定。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Loveisthelanguagethateverybodycanunderstand.Loveisthelanguagethathasnoboundarie

sforreligionorfinancialbackground.Loveiseverywhereandeveryoneneedslove.(爱是一种人人都懂的语言。爱是一种语言，不受宗教和经济背景的限制。爱无处不在，每个人都需要爱。)”可知，作者想要表达爱是普遍的，也是至关重要的。故选A

。CHappinessisarelativeconcept,butanannualindex(指数)thattracksitincountriesaroundtheworldhasfoundthattheUnitedStatesisf

allinginoverallwell-beingbecauseyoungerpeoplearefeelinglessandlesshappy.TheUS,forthefirsttime,droppedoutofthetop20ofthelist,fal

lingto23rdplacefrom15thlastyear,drivenbyalargedropinthewell-beingofAmericansunder30.Theagedifferenceisstrikinglyevident:TheUSrank

sinthetop10forthoseover60,butforthoseunder30,itranks62nd,pullingdowntheoverallscore.ThefindingswereannouncedWedne

sdaytomarktheUnitedNationsInternationalDayofHappiness.It’sbasedondatacollectedbytheresearchcompanyGallupandanalys

isbyacademicsledbyOxfordUniversityintheUK.Forthefirsttimethisyear,thereportgaveseparaterankingsbyagegroup.Therepor

tfoundthatLithuaniatoppedthelistforpeopleunder30,whileDenmarkistheworld’shappiestcountryforthoseof60yearsoldandmore.“Wehadpickedupinrecentyearsfroms

cattered(零散的)sourcesofdatathatchildandyouthwell-being,particularlyintheUnitedStates,hadseenadrop,”said

Jan-EmmanuelDeNeve,professorofeconomicsandbehavioralscienceatOxford,whoisoneoftheeditorsofthereport.“Thathaspushedusforthefirsttimetore

allysliceanddicethedatabytheseagegroups,whichwenormallydon’tdo.”Well-beingforpeopleunder30intheUSranksbelowt

heDominicanRepublic,andisinlinewithcountriessuchasMalaysiaandRussia.Canada’sunhappyyouthrank58,fourspotsabo

vetheUS.Meanwhile,thereportalsofoundthatincountriesofcentralandEasternEurope,youngerpeoplearemuchhappierthanoldpeople.Butthese

countrieshavealsoseenthelargestincreasesinhappiness,forallages.Thisyear,Finlandremainedontopofthelist,andwasfollowedbyDenmark,IcelandandSweden.

Thelowesthappinessscoreswereregisteredinwar-ravagedAfghanistan.8.WhatistheUS’snewplacebasedontheoverall

score?A.10.B.20.C.23.D.60.9.Whichcountrystandsfirstonthelistforpeopleover60?A.Lithuania.B.Denmark.C.Malaysia.D.Finland.10.Whatdidtheresearchersdoab

outthedata?A.Theygroupedthedetailedfacts.B.Theyrearrangedtheinformationindetail.C.Theyremovedtheinformationaboutages.D.Theyanalyzedt

hespecificfactsinagegroups.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.USwell-beingdropsduetounhappyyouth.B.Globalwell-beinginde

xseessignificantfalls.C.UNInternationalDayofHappinessiscelebrated.D.Happinesslevelsaregreatlyaffectedbytheelderly.【答案】8.C9.B10

.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究发现美国的整体幸福指数正在下降，因为年轻人感觉越来越不开心。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheUS,forthefirsttime,dropp

edoutofthetop20ofthelist,fallingto23rdplacefrom15thlastyear,drivenbyalargedropinthewell-beingofAmericansunder30.(受30岁以下美国人幸福感

大幅下降的推动，美国首次退出前20名，从去年的第15位降至第23位。)”可知，美国的总体得分排名为第23名。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThereportfoundthatLithuaniatoppedthelistforpe

opleunder30,whileDenmarkistheworld’shappiestcountryforthoseof60yearsoldandmore.(报告发现，立陶宛是30岁以下人群中最幸福的国家，而丹麦是世界上60岁及以上人群中最快乐的国家。)”可知，60

岁及以上的人群中幸福指数排名第一的是丹麦。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Forthefirsttimethisyear,thereportgaveseparaterankingsbyagegroup.(该报告今年首次按年龄组进行了单

独的排名。)”和第五段中的“Thathaspushedusforthefirsttimetoreallysliceanddicethedatabytheseagegroups,whichwenormallydon’tdo.(这促使我们第一次真正按照这些年

龄组对数据进行细分，而我们通常不会这样做。)”可知，研究人员按照年龄组队数据进行细分。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Happinessisarelativeconcept,butanannualindex(指数)thattracksitincountriesar

oundtheworldhasfoundthattheUnitedStatesisfallinginoverallwell-beingbecauseyoungerpeoplearefeelinglessandlesshappy.(幸福是一

个相对的概念，但一项在世界各国跟踪幸福的年度指数发现，美国的整体幸福感正在下降，因为年轻人感到越来越不幸福。)”可知，本文主要讲述了年轻美国人幸福指数低导致了美国的整体幸福感正在下降。故选A。DConsideringirrigation’simportancef

orglobalfoodproductionandfoodsecurityandforthequalityandquantityofwaterresources,effectiveirrigation(灌溉)watermanagementisaglobal

priority.Whetherornotcurrentlevelsofirrigationaresustainable,andwhetheradditionalirrigationispossible,irrigationclearlydependsstronglyo

ntheavailabilityofwatersupplies.Basedonthesefactors,thecompanyResponsiveDripIrrigation(RDI)createdanewtypeoftechnology,Grow

Stream.Thisisanewirrigationsystemthatcommunicatesdirectlywithplantstounderstandtheirneeds,deliveringwaterwhentheplantinteractswiththesystem.Wh

enplantsneedwater,theyreleaserootexudates(分泌物)toengagein“dialogue”withmicrobes(微生物)foundinsoil.RDItakesadvantageofthisfinding

byusingthesesubstancestoturnirrigationsystemsonandoff.GrowStream’stubesfeaturetinyholesmadeofchemicalmaterialthatca

nacceptthoserootexudatesindicatingwhenthetinyholesneedtoopenandreleasewater.Asplantsdrinkenoughwater,theystopreleasingthosesubstance

sandthistellsthemicroporestoclosethesystem.Thewatercontinuouslystreamsthroughthetubesbutisonlyreleasedwhentheplantsactuallyne

edit.Thissystemcanalsobeusedtodeliverusefulsubstancesdirectlytotherootoftheplantswiththesameinnovativesensorsystem.Indrought-stricken

areas,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtoincreasecropyields,improvefoodsecurity,saveenormousamountsofwaterandreduceenergyconsump

tion.AccordingtotheFastCompanyreport,RDIsaysthatitsaves45-50percentmorewaterthanregulardripirrigation,anothersmall

-tubedsystemthatiswidelyappliedincountriesthatarefacingseveredrought.Besides,there’snoelectricityorcontrollerstoprogram.It’ssimpletobuildandm

aintainthesystem.Thecompanyalreadyhasmanyprojectsinplacearoundtheglobe,addressingthethreatofdroughtinfarms.GrowStr

eamismorethanatechnology,relatedJanGould,CEOofRDI,asthecompany’snumberonegoalistocreateawarenessofearth’slimitednaturalresou

rcesandpeople’sresponsibilitytocareforitinanewway.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtomanagewatersources

.B.Whattodoaboutplants’needs.C.WhytocomeupwithGrowStream.D.Whentokeepwatersuppliesavailable.13.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2aboutthenewsystem?A.Itca

nturnmicrobesintosoil.B.Itcanoperateallbyitself.C.Itcanproduceenoughdrinkingwater.D.Itcanprotectplantsagainstexudat

es.14.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsGrowStream?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Uncertain.D.Supportive.

15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnIrrigationSystemThatCan“Talk”withPlantsB.TheSignificanceofDevelopin

gNaturalResourcesC.TheChallengesofConfirmingtheGlobalFoodSecurityD.AResponsibleCompanyThatCanTakeaLeadinA

griculture【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ResponsiveDripIrrigation(RDI)公司发明了一种新型的灌溉技术GrowStream，这种技术可以帮助提高粮食产量、增强粮食安全、节省

水资源、减少能源浪费。【12题详解】主旨大意题。第一段前两句“Consideringirrigation’simportanceforglobalfoodproductionandfoodsecurityandforthequalityandquantityofwate

rresources,effectiveirrigation(灌溉)watermanagementisaglobalpriority.Whetherornotcurrentlevelsofirrigationaresustainable,andwhetheradditional

irrigationispossible,irrigationclearlydependsstronglyontheavailabilityofwatersupplies.(考虑到灌溉对全球粮食生产和粮食安全以及水资源的质量和数量的重要性，有效的灌溉水管理是全球优先事项。无论目前的灌溉水平是否可

持续，以及是否有可能增加灌溉，灌溉显然在很大程度上取决于供水的可用性)”首先点明了灌溉的重要性，以及影响灌溉的因素。接着后两句“Basedonthesefactors,thecompanyResponsiveDripIrrig

ation(RDI)createdanewtypeoftechnology,GrowStream.Thisisanewirrigationsystemthatcommunicatesdirectlywithplantstounderstandthei

rneeds,deliveringwaterwhentheplantinteractswiththesystem.(基于这些因素，ResponsiveDrip（RDI）公司创造了一种新型技术GrowStream。这是一种新的灌溉

系统，可以直接与植物沟通，了解它们的需求，并在植物与系统相互作用时输送水)”引出了RDI创造的GrowStream新型灌溉技术。由此可推测出，本段主要讲述了GrowStream被创造的原因。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“GrowS

tream’stubesfeaturetinyholesmadeofchemicalmaterialthatcanacceptthoserootexudatesindicatingwhenthetinyholesneedtoopenandreleasewater.Asplantsdrin

kenoughwater,theystopreleasingthosesubstancesandthistellsthemicroporestoclosethesystem.(GrowStream的管道具有由化学材料制成的小孔，可以接受这些根系分泌物，这些分泌物指示何时需要打开小孔并释放水分。当植

物喝足够的水时，它们停止释放这些物质，这告诉微孔关闭系统)”可知，GrowStream的管道有化学材料制成的小孔，这些小孔能够接受根系分泌物进入，而这些分泌物会指示何时打开小孔并释放水分，以及何时关闭小孔。由此可推测出，这个系统可以自动运行。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ind

rought-strickenareas,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtoincreasecropyields,improvefoodsecurity,saveenormousamounts

ofwaterandreduceenergyconsumption.(在干旱地区，这项技术有可能提高作物产量，改善粮食安全，节省大量的水和减少能源消耗)”可知，作者评价说这项技术有利于提高作物产量，改善粮食安全，节省大量的水和减少能源消耗，由

此可推测出，他对这项技术持支持（supportive）态度。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Basedonthesefactors,thecompanyResponsiveDripIrrigation(RDI)createdanewtypeoftechnology,

GrowStream.Thisisanewirrigationsystemthatcommunicatesdirectlywithplantstounderstandtheirneeds,deliveringwaterwhe

ntheplantinteractswiththesystem.(基于这些因素，ResponsiveDrip（RDI）公司创造了一种新型技术GrowStream。这是一种新的灌溉系统，可以直接与植物沟通，了解它们的需求，并

在植物与系统相互作用时输送水)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型灌溉技术GrowStream，它可以直接与植物沟通，了解它们的需求，并在植物与系统相互作用时输送水。由此可推测出，A项“一种可以与植物“对话”的灌溉系统”符合题意。故选A。第二节(共5小题;

每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveWaystoStayFitOvertheHolidaysTheholidayseasonishere.Herearemy5tipsforyo

utostayfitovertheholidays:KeepItFun的Keepyourworkoutsfunandexciting!____16____,butdon’ttryandstartan8-weekpro

gramrightbeforetheholidays,whichmaymakeyoufeeloverwhelmed.____17____Whatdaysdotheholidaysyoucelebratefallonthisyear?W

illyoubehomeoraway?Willyouhavecompany,andonwhatdaysandtimes?Onceyouanswerallthesequestions,youcanfigureouthowmuchtimeyoucancommittoeachweekan

dhowlongofaworkoutyouhavetimefor.ScheduleItThebestwaytosticktoaplanistoschedulethedaysandexacttimes,andsetareminder.____18____,soyou

canalwaysseeit.Oryoucantaketimeeachmorningtowriteinajournalandcrossthingsoffasyougoalong!BeFlexible____19_

___.Youmayhavetomoveyourworkoutsaround!Beflexiblewithchangingdaysortimes,andjustknowthismayhappen.Findabalancebetweenbeingaccounta

bleandgoingeasyonyourselfwhenthingsdon’tgoaccordingtoplan.MoveThroughouttheDayExerciseshouldneverbelimitedtothat30minuteseachday.Itb

enefitsyoualottosetadailystepgoalonyoursmartwatch,phone,orpedometerandtryandmoveeveryhour.Takethestairswhenpossible.Walkinsteadofdriving.__

__20____.A.FindtimeavailableB.ThingsmaycomeupunexpectedlyC.FocusonsomeprogramsfullofchallengeD.DothethingyouloveortrysomethingnewE.Ithelpstolistw

hatyouhavedoneonawhiteboardF.Inthisway,youcansavemoretimetodowhatyou’refondofG.Youcaneventakeyourcoffeeinato-gocu

pforawalkoutinnature【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在假期保持健康的五种方式。【16题详解】前文“Keepyourworko

utsfunandexciting!(让你的锻炼充满乐趣和刺激！)”讲述了让你的锻炼充满乐趣和刺激，后文“butdon’ttryandstartan8-weekprogramrightbeforetheholidays,whic

hmaymakeyoufeeloverwhelmed(但不要试图在假期前开始一个为期8周的计划，这可能会让你感到不知所措)”讲述了不要在假期前开始计划，所以空处应承上启下，D项“做你喜欢的事情或尝试一些新的东西”符合题意，thethingyoulove和so

methingnew对应前面的funandexciting。故选D。【17题详解】空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Whatdaysdotheholidaysyoucelebratefallonthisyear?Willyoubehomeoraway?Willyouhavecompany,andon

whatdaysandtimes?Onceyouanswerallthesequestions,youcanfigureouthowmuchtimeyoucancommittoeachweekandhow

longofaworkoutyouhavetimefor.(今年你庆祝的节日是哪几天？你是在家还是在出去？你会有人陪伴吗？在什么日子和时间？一旦你回答了所有这些问题，你就可以计算出你每周可以投入多少时间，以

及你有多长时间进行锻炼)”可知，本段主要讲述了要弄清楚可以锻炼的时间，A项“找到可用的时间”符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】前文“Thebestwaytosticktoaplanistoscheduletheda

ysandexacttimes,andsetareminder.(坚持计划的最好方法是安排好日期和确切时间，并设置提醒)”讲述了要安排好时间并设置提醒，后文“soyoucanalwaysseeit(所以你总是可以看到它)”指出你可

以总是看到“它”，由此可知，空处应讲述如何安排并提醒，E项“在白板上列出你所做的事情”符合题意，后面的it指代选项中提到的在白板上列出的事项清单。故选E。19题详解】根据小标题“BeFlexible”可知，本段主要讲述了要灵活处理，结合后文“Youmayhavetomoveyour

workoutsaround!Beflexiblewithchangingdaysortimes,andjustknowthismayhappen.(你可能需要改动你的训练！在日期或时间改变时要灵活，要知道这可能会发生)”可知，空处应讲述可能会有突发事件

，B项“事情可能会出乎意料地发生”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据前文“Takethestairswhenpossible.Walkinsteadofdriving.(尽可能走楼梯。走路而不是开车)”可知，空处

应承接上文，讲述可以采用的锻炼方法，G项“你甚至可以把咖啡放在随身携带的杯子里，在大自然中漫步”符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。Fiveyearsago,wewelcomedMax,astandardbeagle(小猎犬),intoourfamily.Wehopedhe’dbecalmandtolerant,ableto____21____thepushingandhuggingofmye

nergetickids.Myhusband____22____nearly200daysannuallyforwork,andhavingaloyalpetbythedoorgavemeasenseof___23___

duringhisabsence.【Maxquicklybecamea___24___memberofourfamily.Hisintelligenceandobediencemadehima___25___tohavearound.Helearnedhouserulesquicklyand

never____26____anytrouble.Onenight,strangenoises____27____mefrommysleep.IthoughtitwasMaxplaying,soIkeptlyinginthebed.However,thenoiseg

rewmoreandmore____28____.IopenedthebedroomdoorandfoundMaxwasrunningaroundthelivingroom,____29____toletallthethingsfalldown.Thesea

bnormalbehaviorsreally____30____me.Justthen,Maxrantowardsme.Hefirmlygrabbedmytrousersandmotioned(示意)met

othe____31____.AsIapproachedthekitchen,Icould____32____feelastrongburningsmell.Realizingtherewasafierce____33____,Iwokemychildrenandwefledthehouse

,calling911andneighborsforhelp.ThankstooursmartMax,wedid____34____fromdeath.Now,Maxisourpride.Hehasprovedtobeaperf

ect____35____toourfamily,bringingjoyandprotectiontoourhome.21.A.bearB.avoidC.ignoreD.identify22.A.wanderedB.delayedC.sche

duledD.traveled23.A.confidenceB.securityC.harmonyD.achievement24.A.cautiousB.livingC.belovedD.related25.A.choiceB.differenceC.concernD.joy2

6.A.causedB.experiencedC.solvedD.prevented27.A.scaredB.wokeC.protectedD.separated28.A.disappointingB.amus

ingC.appealingD.annoying29.A.failingB.waitingC.continuingD.refusing30.A.confusedB.relievedC.savedD.amused31.

A.childrenB.kitchenC.petD.bedroom32.A.obviouslyB.curiouslyC.secretlyD.individually33.A.conflictB.attackC.f

ireD.violence34.A.sufferB.recoverC.returnD.escape35.A.entranceB.additionC.conclusionD.explanation【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26

.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家的狗某天晚上十分反常，制造出了很大的噪音，吵醒了作者，在示意作者去厨房以后

，作者发现是家中起火了，最后和孩子们死里逃生。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望他能冷静、宽容，能够承受我那些精力充沛的孩子们的推搡和拥抱。A.bear忍受；B.avoid避免；C.ignore忽视；D.identify识别。根据后文“

thepushingandhuggingofmyenergetickids”指希望狗能够忍受精力充沛的孩子。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫每年出差将近200天，在他不在的时候，门口有一只忠诚的宠物给了我安全感。A.wandered漫游；B.delay

ed推迟；C.scheduled安排；D.traveled旅行。根据后文“duringhisabsence”指丈夫经常出差。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫每年出差将近200天，在他不在的时候，门口有

一只忠诚的宠物给了我安全感。A.confidence自信；B.security安全；C.harmony和谐；D.achievement成就。根据后文“duringhisabsence”可知，丈夫不在家，狗给了作者安全感。故

选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Max很快成为了我们家的一个可爱的成员。A.cautious谨慎的；B.living活着的；C.beloved钟爱的；D.related有关的。根据后文“

Hisintelligenceandobedience”作者夸奖狗，可知狗得到了家人的喜爱。下文“bringingjoy”也是提示。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他聪明和顺从使有了他多了很多快乐。A.choice选择；B.differe

nce差异；C.concern担心；D.joy快乐。根据上文“Hisintelligenceandobediencemadehima”可知，狗聪明且顺从，带给了作者快乐。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快学会了家规，从来没有制造过任何麻烦。A.caused造成；

B.experienced经历；C.solved解决；D.prevented阻止。根据后文“anytrouble”可知，狗没有造成任何麻烦。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，奇怪的声音把我从睡梦中吵醒。A.scared使

恐惧；B.woke醒来；C.protected保护；D.separated分开。根据后文“mefrommysleep”指作者从睡梦中醒来。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，噪音变得越来越烦人。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.am

using有趣的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.annoying生气的。根据上文“thenoisegrewmoreandmore”以及however表示转折，说明噪音变得越来越烦人。故选D。【29题详解】的考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开卧室的门，发现麦

克斯正在客厅里跑来跑去，继续把所有的东西都弄掉。A.failing失败；B.waiting等待；C.continuing继续；D.refusing拒绝。根据上文“thenoisegrewmoreandmore”可知，狗不断制造出噪音

，继续把所有的东西都弄掉。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些不正常的行为真的让我很困惑。A.confused使困惑；B.relieved缓解；C.saved挽救；D.amused逗乐。上文提到狗很听话没有惹过麻烦，所以这样不正常的行为让作者困惑。故选A。【31题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他紧紧抓住我的裤子，示意我到厨房去。A.children孩子；B.kitchen厨房；C.pet宠物；D.bedroom卧室。根据后文“Iapproachedthekitchen”指狗示意作者去厨房。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走近

厨房时，我明显地感觉到一股强烈的烧焦味。A.obviously显然；B.curiously好奇地；C.secretly秘密地；D.individually个人地。根据后文“feelastrongburningsmell”指作者明显闻到烧

焦的味道。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到发生了激烈的火灾，我叫醒了我的孩子，我们逃离了房子，打电话给911和邻居寻求帮助。A.conflict冲突；B.attack攻击；C.fi

re火灾；D.violence暴力。根据上文“astrongburningsmell”可知，发生了火灾。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我们聪明的Max，我们才死里逃生。A.suffer遭受；B.recover恢复；C.return返回；D.esc

ape逃走。根据上文“Iwokemychildrenandwefledthehouse”可知，狗救了他们一家，让他们死里逃生。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明他是我们家的完美补充，给我们家带来欢乐和保护。A.entrance入口；B.addit

ion增加物，补充；C.conclusion结论；D.explanation解释。根据上文“Fiveyearsago,wewelcomedMax”可知，狗是五年前来的，所以是家的补充，故选B。第11卷(非选择题，共55分)注意：将将案写在将期卡上，写在木试北上无效

。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下而知文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Qiangembroidery(羌绣)hasalongandrichhistory,and____36____(date)backtotheHanDynastywhe

nitwasadoptedforuseonclothing.TheQiangpeopleembroiderplantsandanimalsonclothing.Flowers,grasses,fruits,vegetables,animalsandhumanfigures____37__

__(use)asinspirationfortheembroidery’smostcommonpatterns.Thistypeofembroideryfeaturesabolduseofbrilliantcolors.Qiangembroideryisusuallypractice

dbywomen.Apairofembroideredshoescantakeaslongastendays____38____(produce),makingthepracticeatestofbothskillandpatience.Fifty-

somethingChenYunzhen,amaster____39____Qiangembroidery,comesfromBeichuanQiangAutonomousCountyinSichuanProvi

nce.Asthelocaltourismindustrybegantodevelop,Chendecidedtopromotetheembroideryasabrandtoattractmore____40____(tourist).Manyloca

lwomen,encouragedbyChen,begantoearntheirlivingthroughQiangembroidery.Aspartofhereffortstokeepthe____41____(endanger)techniquefromdisappearin

g,Chenbeganvisitingthesurroundingregionstoteachembroidery.TobreathenewlifeintoQiangembroidery,Chenhascontinu

edtokeep____42____openmind,introducingnewproductslikepersonalaccessories(配饰),notebooksandbagsinadditiontothe___

_43____(tradition)clothes.ChenhascombinedmetalworkandQiangembroiderytocreateearrings,ringsandnecklaces____44____areverypopula

ramongyoungconsumers.Sheisalsoconsideringlivestreamingtopromoteherhandmadeproducts.AccordingtoChen,theQiangpe

opledonothaveawrittenlanguage,soQiangembroiderymustbewellpreserved_____45_____developedaspartofeffortstos

ustainitsculture.【答案】36.dates37.areused38.toproduce39.of40.tourists41.endangered42.an43.traditional44.that

##which45.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了羌绣这种传统刺绣工艺以及羌绣大师陈云珍对羌秀的保护和传承。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：羌绣有着悠久而丰富的历史，可以追溯到汉代，当时它被用于服装上。and连接并列的谓语，根据前面的ha

s并结合句意可知，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为Qiangembroidery，谓语应用单数。故填dates。【37题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：花、草、水果、蔬菜、动物和人物被用作刺绣最常见图

案的灵感来源。空处作本句的谓语。本句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。主语为前面的Flowers,grasses,fruits,vegetables,animalsandhumanfigures，表示复数，且和use之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且be动词应用are。故填areu

sed。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一双绣花鞋制作可能需要长达十天的时间，这对技艺和耐心都是一种考验。takesometimetodosth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费多少时间”。故填toproduce。【39题详

解】考查介词。句意：羌绣大师陈云珍今年50多岁，来自四川省北川羌族自治县。这里表示羌绣大师，应用介词of，表示“关于”。故填of。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：随着当地旅游业的发展，陈决定将刺绣作为一个品牌来

推广，以吸引更多的游客。tourist(游客)为可数名词，其前有more修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填tourists。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了防止这种濒危的刺绣技术消失，陈开始到周边地区教授刺绣。空处应用形容词，作定语修

饰technique。endangered意为“濒临灭绝的”。故填endangered。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了给羌绣注入新的活力，陈继续保持开放的心态，除了传统服装外，还推出了个人饰品、笔记本和包包等新产品。keepa

nopenmind意为“保持开放的思想”，为固定搭配。故填an。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰clothes。traditional意为“传统的”。故填tradit

ional。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：陈将金属工艺和羌绣相结合，制作出耳环、戒指和项链，深受年轻消费者的欢迎。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词earrings,ringsandnecklaces，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以可用that或whic

h引导。故填that/which。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：根据陈的说法，羌族没有书面语言，因此羌绣必须得到很好的保存和发展，以维持其文化。空处连接preserved和developed，表示并列，应用并列连词and。故填an

d。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你想邀请交换生Jim今年暑假一起参加一个为期两周的游泳课程。请给他写一封邮件，的内容包括：1.课程简介；2.表达愿望。注意：1.写作词数应为8

0左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecomer,_____________________________________________________________________

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_________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner,andI’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinatwo-weekswimmingc

oursewithmethissummer.Thecoursewillteachusvariousswimmingskillsandtechniques,consistingofalearningsessioni

nthemorningandapracticesessionintheafternoon.Eachcoachwilltrainonlytwobeginnersinperson.Itwillbeagreatopportunitytoimprove

ourswimmingabilitiesandhavefuntogether.Ireallyhopeyoucancomewithme.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jim写一封邀请信，邀请他一起参加游泳课。【详解】1.词汇积累

各种各样的：various→allkindsof亲自：inperson→personally机会：opportunity→chance玩得开心：havefun→haveagoodtime2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thecoursewillteachusvari

ousswimmingskillsandtechniques,consistingofalearningsessioninthemorningandapracticesessionintheafternoon.拓展句：

Thecoursewillteachusvariousswimmingskillsandtechniques,whichconsistsofalearningsessioninthemorningandapracticesessionintheafternoon.【点睛】【高

分句型1】Thecoursewillteachusvariousswimmingskillsandtechniques,consistingofalearningsessioninthemorningandapracticesessionintheafter

noon.(使用了现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】Itwillbeagreatopportunitytoimproveourswimmingabilitiesandhavefuntogether.(使用了不定式作后置定语)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料。根据其内

容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydadisatruckdriver,andwhenIwaslittle,hewasgonemostofthetime.Somymomwasalmostlikeasinglemoth

er.MyparentsandIlivedinasmallhouseinBrighton,Colorado,wherewehadabigyard.Wemovedthereonmythirdbirthda

y.MyfirstmemorywasourneighborArlenehandingmestrawberriesfromhergardenthroughaholeinthechain-linkfence.Sheandherhusband,Bill,lived

nextdoor.Arlenespentalotoftimeworkinginthegarden,andIwasalwaystalkingtoherfromouryard.Iwasachatter-box.IthinkwhatdrewmetoArleneandRillisthattheyne

vergottiredoflisteningtomegab(闲聊).IalsothinkArlenesawalotofherselfinme-wewerebothlonely,anxious-andt

hatmaybewhyshealwaystookthetimetolistentome.Billtoo.Itwasawonderfulconnection.Oneday,myparentsaskedBil

landArlenewhetherthey’dwatchmewhiletheywentoutonadate.Thisworkedwellforeveryone,soitbecameasomewhatmonthlything.Infact,A

rleneandBilldidn’thavekids.Theyhadaspareroomintheirhouse,whichbecame“myroom”.Ihadacabinetandboxesoftoysan

dbooksinthatroom.ArleneandIwoulddocraftstogether.Billtaughtmehowtorideabikeandlaterhowtodrivethelawntractorandeventually

acar.Hewasalwaysfixingsomethinginhisgarage.Iwouldwanderovertotalktohim,andhewouldalwaysstopandlistentome,justlikeArlenedid.WhenIwasaboutfive,Ihadani

dea.MyparentswerewatchingTVwhenIspititout:“WhatifIacceptedBillandArleneasmygrandparents?”MyparentssaidIcou

ldgooverandaskthembymyself.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右·2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Thenextday,Igotupearly,readytovisitB

illandArlenefirst.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________Paragraph2Overtheyears,BillandArlenesupportedmeinallmydreams._____

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Thenextday,Igotupear

ly,readytovisitBillandArlenefirst.WithabouquetofwildflowersIhadpickedfromouryard,Iskippedovertotheirhouse,d

eterminedtomakemyfeelingsknown.AsIapproachedthedoor,Itookadeepbreathandknocked.Arleneansweredwithawarmsmile

,hereyestwinklinginanticipation.“Goodmorning,sweetheart!Whatbringsyoubysoearly?”Ihandedhertheflowersand,wi

thaquiverinmyvoice,begantoexplainmyidea.“Arlene,Bill...Iwaswonderingifyou’dbemygrandparents.Iloveyoubothsom

uch,andIfeellikeyou’realreadylikefamilytome.”Overtheyears,BillandArlenesupportedmeinallmydreams.Theyneverhesitatedtoencouragemypassions,whethe

ritwasbuildingfortsintheirbackyard,exploringthelocalnaturetrails,orevenwhenIannouncedmyintentiontobecomeawriter.Arlenewou

ldreadmystoriesaloud,hervoicefilledwithemotion,andofferconstructivefeedbackthathelpedmegrowasawriter.Bill,ontheotherhand,wouldsharehisownlife

experiencesandlessonslearned,inspiringmetostriveforexcellenceineverythingIdid.AsIgrewolderandfacedchallenges,theywerealwayst

herewithopenarmsandwisewordsofadvice.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和邻居夫妇建立了奇妙的联系，这对夫妇也喜欢作者的陪伴。最后作者提出想让他们当自己的祖父母，他们同意了，多年来一直

给予作者支持和鼓励。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我起得很早，准备先去看比尔和阿琳。”可知，第一段可描写作者提出想让他们当自己的祖父母，对方同意了。②由第二段首句内容“多年来，比尔和阿琳支持我实现所有的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写比尔夫妇给予作者的支持和鼓励。2.续写线索：拜访

邻居夫妇——提出请求——答应请求——支持梦想——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①靠近：approach/getcloseto②回答：answer/reply③充满：befilledwith/befullof情绪类①有益的：constructiv

e/rewarding②明智：wise/advisable【点睛】[高分句型1]AsIapproachedthedoor,Itookadeepbreathandknocked.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2].Iwaswonderin

gifyou’dbemygrandparents.(运用了if引导宾语从句)听力答案：1-5CBBAA6-10BBCAA11-15CBAAC16-20BBAAC