吉林省吉林市江城中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

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吉林江城中学2020-2021学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试卷第I卷I听力(共两小节满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每

段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段话仅读一遍。1.WhatisJanedoing?A.Washingha

nds.B.Doinghomework.C.WatchingTV.2.Howsooncanthewomanarriveattheairport?A.In20minutes.B.In30minutes.C.Notsure.3.WhyisLindacallingtheman?A.Tocatcha

plane.B.Toplanatrip.C.Tosaygoodbye.4.Whycan’tthemanhelp?A.Hehastoworklate.B.HeneedstocutBill’shair.C.Hewillgotoaparty.5.Whodoesthemanwant

totalkto?A.Thewaiter.B.Themanager.C.Someoneelse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选

项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatare

themanandwomantalkingabout?A.Losingweight.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Cookingdinner.7.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Eatless.B.Enjoypotatoesonly.C.Havedif

ferentfood.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What’swrongwiththegloves?A.Toolarge.B.Toosmall.C.Verydirty.9.Whatwillthewo

mandointheend?A.Payforanotherpair.B.Buyanewgift.C.Gethermoneyback.听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。10.Whatisthewoman’sproble

m?A.Shedoesn’tlikeherpresentjob.B.Peoplearoundherarenotnice.C.Sheisthinkingofchangingherjob.11.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Goonwiththej

obshehasnow.B.Takethejobifitisbetter.C.Waitandthinkaboutitcarefully.12.Whatisthebestpartofthenewjob?A.Shecangetmoremoney.

B.Thenewjobiseasier.C.Itismuchmoreinteresting.听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。13.Whathasthemanboughtrecently?A.Anewhouse.B.Anewhorse.C.Anewpet.14.Whereist

heman’snewhome?A.Inanicepark.B.Intheruralarea.C.Inthecity.15.Whatarethemanandthewomanplanningtodo?A.Hav

eapartytogether.B.Helpeachother.C.Movetoanewcity.16.Whatarethechildrengoingtodo?A.Gotoschool.B.Stayathome.C.Travelabroad.听第1

0段材料,回答第17至第20题。17.Whendoyoubegintheride?A.10:00am.B.11:30am.C.4:00pm.18.Whatsportcanyoudointhecenter?A.V

olleyball.B.Swimming.C.Football.19.WhichofthefollowingareNOTuseful?A.Sportsshoes.B.Warmclothes.C.Shoulderbags.20.Howmuchisafour-dayholida

y?A.$290.B.$29.C.$209.II阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从媒体所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑

。AOncecalled“thebridgethatcouldn’tbebuilt,”todayitisonethesevenwondersofthemodernworld.Thismagnificentspan,perhapsSanFrancisco’sm

ostfamouslandmark,openedin1937afterafour-yearstruggleagainstnon-stopwinds,fog,rockandtreacheroustides

.Theworld-famousGoldenGateBridgeiseasilyrecognizedbyitsInternationalOrangecolor.Thebridgewasbuiltatacostof$35millioninprinc

ipaland$39millionininterestand11workers’lives.Thebridge,withitstwintowersreachingskyward746feet,wasoncetallerthananyb

uildinginSanFrancisco.Ittookmorethan10yearstomakeaplanduetopowerfulopposition,butonlyfouryearsinactualconstruction,theGoldenGateBridgebroughtthecomm

unitiesofSanFranciscoandMarincountiesclosertogether.Pedestrians(行人)includingwheelchairusersandbicyclistscangoonthesidewalksofthebridge

duringdaylighthoursbutskateboardsandrollerskatesarenotpermitted.Ifyoucan’tvisitthebridgeinperson,dothevirtualbridgewalkanddon’tforgettoche

ckouttheviewfromthetopofthesouthtower.Ifinterestedinbikingacrossthebridge,thePresidiooffersbikerentalsandelectricbikeshareopportunities,plusarecomme

ndedbikepaththroughCrissyField.Formoreinformation,visitthePresidioonline.IfyouareplanningtostayinSanFrancisco,thereareple

ntyofhotelsnearbyorwithviewsoftheGoldenGateBridge.1.InwhichyeardidthebuildingoftheGoldenGateBridgestart?A.In1926.B.In1936.C

.In1933.D.In1937.2.HowmuchmoneydidpeoplespendbuildingtheGoldenGateBridge?A.Exactly39million.B.Lessthan35mill

ion.C.Around50million.D.Over70millionintotal.3.WhichofthefollowingwayofvisitingthebridgeisNOTmentioned?A.

Hiringaplane.B.Ridingabicycle.C.Visitonline.D.Visitingonfoot.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1pro

bablymeanaccordingtothepassage?A.Nooneinthecityreallywantedtohavethebridgebuilt.B.Itwasveryhardtobuildsuchahugebridgeatthattime.C.P

eopleinSanFranciscowerenotrichenoughtobuildit.D.Itwouldclaimmanylivesifthebridgewasfinallybuilt.5.Whatcanyoudowhenvisitingthe

GoldenGateBridgeifyoudon’thaveabike?A.Useaskateboard.B.Rentanelectronicbike.C.Wearrollerskates.D.Borrowawheelchair.【答案】1

.C2.D3.A4.B5.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从历史、造价、高度、游览方式等多个方面介绍了现代世界七大奇迹之一的金门大桥。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thismagnificentspan,perha

psSanFrancisco’smostfamouslandmark,openedin1937afterafour-yearstruggleagainstnon-stopwinds,fog,rockandtreacherous

tides.(这一宏伟的建筑,也是旧金山最著名的地标,经历了四年与无休止的风雨石潮的对抗终于于1937年开放。)”可知,金门大桥历时四年在1937年建成开放,显然是于1933年开始修建的。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解

题。根据第二段第二句“Thebridgewasbuiltatacostof$35millioninprincipaland$39millionininterestand11workers’lives.(这座桥本身花了3500万美金,利息3900万美金,还搭上了11位工人的性命。)”可知,金

门大桥整体的造价超过了7000万美金。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段“Pedestrians(行人)includingwheelchairusersandbicyclistscangoonthesidewal

ksofthebridgeduringdaylighthoursbutskateboardsandrollerskatesarenotpermitted.”(行人包括轮椅使用者和骑自行车的人可以在白天走在桥的人行道上,但滑板和溜冰鞋是不允许的。)提到行人和骑自行车者可以上桥游览

,第四段“Ifyoucan’tvisitthebridgeinperson,dothevirtualbridgewalkanddon’tforgettocheckouttheviewfromthetopofthesouth

tower.”(如果你不能亲自参观这座桥,那就做一次虚拟的桥上漫步,别忘了从南塔的顶部看风景。)提到也可以进行虚拟行走,即通过网络游览大桥,A选项所说的“租飞机”文中并未提到。故选A项。【4题详解】句意猜

测题。从第一段最后一句中“Thismagnificentspan,perhapsSanFrancisco’smostfamouslandmark,openedin1937afterafour-yearstruggleagainstnon-stopwinds,fog

,rockandtreacheroustides.(这一宏伟的建筑,也是旧金山最著名的地标,经历了四年与无休止的风雨石潮的对抗终于于1937年开放。)”和第二段第二句“Thebridgewasbuiltat

acostof$35millioninprincipaland$39millionininterestand11workers’lives.(这座桥本身花了3500万美金,利息3900万美金,还搭上了11位工人的性命。)”都可以看出,金门大桥的建造是非常不容易的,划线句“一

座无法造出的桥”显然指的就是这一点,与B选项含义相符。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Ifinterestedinbikingacrossthebridge,thePresidiooffersbikerentalsandelectricbikes

hareopportunities,plusarecommendedbikepaththroughCrissyField.(如果你想骑车跨越大桥,Presidio公司会提供自行车租赁服务以及电动自行车共享的机会,外

加一条推荐的穿越克里斯场的自行车道。)”可知,如果想游览金门大桥却没有自行车,可以去专门的地方租借。故选B项。BTOKYO(Reuters)Youngwomenincolourfultraditionalcostumes,masksa

ndwhitestolesbravedcoldweatherinlinesandsatseatsapartfromoneanotherinYokohamaonJanuary11,tomarkJapan’sComingofAgeDay,eventhoughthe

cityisunderastateofemergency.Theceremonies,typicallyfullofkimono-cladwomenandsmartly-dressedmen,werecancelledinman

ycitiesandpartieswerediscouragedtostopariseinCOVID-19infections(感染).OnthesecondMondayinJanuaryeveryyear,peoplewhohaveturnedora

reabouttoturn20takepartinceremoniesinlocaleventhallsorothersimilarplacestocelebratetherite(仪式)ofpassagetoadu

lthood.Theoccasion,whichisobservedwithanationalholiday,servesineffectasclassreunionsforsometeensandrepresentsoneofthemajormilest

onesforparents.“IcameasI’vegotmykimonoreadyandamtakingstepstopreventinfection.I’mnotthatworried,"MeiOhno,acollegestudent,toldthereportera

tYokohamaArena.“I’vejustmetmyoldfriendsafteralongtime.I’mhavingagoodtime.Aftertheceremony,I’lltakephotoswithmyfriendsatthestation,andthen

gostraighthome.”OfTokyo’s23regions,allbutonehavecancelledorputofftheceremonies.Instead,mayors’congratulatoryrem

arkswillbeofferedonline.Thegovernmentlastweekdeclaredastateofemergencyforthecapitalandthreesurroundingareas.Yokohamacity,s

outhofTokyo,wentaheadwithcelebrationsatPacificoYokohamaNorthconventionhallandYokohamaArenaeventhall.“Ide

cidedtocarryouttoday’sceremoniesasIstronglyhopedeveryonetakespartincelebratingthisonce-in-a-lifetimemilestone,”saidthemayor(市长),inamessage

readouttoattendeeswhohadtotakemeasurestokeepthemselvesfromtheinfectionofCOVID-19.Participantsworefacemasks,hadtheirtempe

raturechecksandwereaskedjusttolistentothenationalanthem,insteadofsingingitoutloud.6.WhendoJapanesece

lebrateComingofAgeDay?A.Whentheyare18yearsold.B.OnJanuary11theveryyear.C.Onthesamedateeachyear.D.OnthesecondM

ondayinJanuary.7.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiography.B.Anewsreport.C.Atraveljournal.D.Apers

onalletter.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youdon’thavetowearfacemaskswhenattendingtheceremony.B.W

omencelebratingtheComingofAgeDaywearmodernclothing.C.TherewasnoComingofAgeDayCeremonyinTokyothisyear.D.Themajorityofmayorsspokeonlinetooffercongratu

lations.9.Theunderlinedwordcancelledprobablymeans________.A.stoppedB.startedC.heldD.happened10.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Ce

lebratingComingofAgeDayisamilestoneB.HowtoProtectYourselfagainstCOVID-19C.CelebratingtheoccasionunderCOVID’sshadowD.Tokyo’scelebrations

ofComingofAgeDay【答案】6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了对在疫情下,1月11日在东京举办的“成年日”的报道。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“OnthesecondMondayinJanuaryever

yyear,peoplewhohaveturnedorareabouttoturn20takepartinceremoniesinlocaleventhallsorothersimilarplacestocelebratetherite

(仪式)ofpassagetoadulthood.(每年1月的第二个星期一,已经或即将满20岁的人会在当地的活动大厅或其他类似的地方参加仪式,庆祝步入成年的仪式。)”可知,日本人在一月的第二个星期一时候庆祝成年日。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“I’mnottha

tworried,"MeiOhno,acollegestudent,toldthereporteratYokohamaArena.(“我不太担心,”大学生梅大野(MeiOhno)在横滨体育馆告诉记者。)”可推断,这篇文章

是一个新闻报告。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“OfTokyo’s23regions,allbutonehavecancelledorputofftheceremonies.Instead,mayors’congratulatoryremarkswillbeoffe

redonline.(在东京的23个地区中,除一个地区外,其他地区都取消或推迟了开幕式。市长们的贺词将在网上发布。)”可知,大多数市长都在网上发表了祝贺。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“putofftheceremonies.Instead,mayors’congratulatoryr

emarkswillbeofferedonline.(推迟仪式。市长们的贺词将在网上发布。)”可知,其他地区都取消或推迟了开幕式。所以cancelled指的是“取消”的意思。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TOKYO(Reuters)Youngwomenincol

ourfultraditionalcostumes,masksandwhitestolesbravedcoldweatherinlinesandsatseatsapartfromoneanotherinYokohamaonJanuary11,tomarkJapan’sComingof

AgeDay,eventhoughthecityisunderastateofemergency.(东京(路透社)1月11日,尽管横滨处于紧急状态,但身着色彩鲜艳的传统服饰、头戴面具、头戴白色长袍的年轻女性们

还是不畏严寒,排着队,相互隔开座位,以庆祝日本的“成年日”。)”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了对在疫情下东京举行的成年日活动报道。故选C。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtopl

anapartyforMother’sDayPlanningapartyforMother’sDaycanbeexcitingandfun,butifeverythingisputofftothelastminute,itcanbestressful.Therefore,wehave

comeupawaytohelpyouplanforit,withoutaddinganymorestresstoyoureverydaylife!FourtosixweeksbeforetheBIGDAY!Chooseathem

efirst.Next,makeaguestlistandpickadateandtime.____11____Decideifyouwillhaveitathome,gotoapark,orpayforahall.Thinkaboutth

eday’sactivities;whattimetoeat,whatgamestoplay,whatcraftstodo,etc.Finallyyoushouldorderyourpartysupplies,includingfavors,decorations,wrapp

ingpaper,plates,cups,etc.ThreeweeksbeforetheBIGDAY!____12____ASKforRSVP’s(不能参加请回复)byacertaindateandtime.Placealistofthoseyouinvitednextto

thephonetorecordRSVP’s.____13____Ifyouhaven’treceivedanyRSVP’s,calltomakesuretheyarecoming.Makeitclearthatyourh

elperscanstillattendandwhattheirdutieswillbe.Orderthecake.OneweekbeforetheBIGDAY!Callallconfirmed(确认的)guestsandremindthemofthebigday,doubleche

ckingdirections.Buyfoodandcandies.Makeupthegoodiebagsbasedonconfirmations.OnedaybeforetheBIGDAY!Prepareyourfoodsaheadoftime.____14____Inthee

vening,wheneveryoneisinbed,cleanthehouseandsetupthepartyspot.DayoftheBIGDAY!Pickupthecake.Blowupandsetoutballoonsfourho

ursbeforetheevent.____15____WeekaftertheBIGDAY!Sendoutthankyounotestoallthehelpersandthosewhogavegifts!A.Twoweeksbefor

etheBIGDAY!B.Decideifitwillbeindoorsoroutside.C.Havefun!D.FivedaysbeforetheBIGDAY!E.Ifanythingcanbecooke

dandreheated,nowisthetime.F.Buygamesandenoughprizes.G.Sendoutinvitations.【答案】11.B12.G13.A14.E15.C【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍如何策划一个母亲节主题的聚会。【11题详解】根据空后一句“Decideifyouwillhaveitathome,gotoapark,orpayforahall.(决定是在家举行,还是去公园,还是花钱去音乐厅。)”可知,此处是说要决

定聚会是在室内还是在户外。故选B项。【12题详解】根据下文“ASKforRSVP’s(不能参加请回复)byacertaindateandtime.Placealistofthoseyouinvitednexttothepho

netorecordRSVP’s.(要求不能参加的人在某个日期和时间之前回复。在电话旁边列出你邀请的名单,记录下不能参加的人。)”可知,本段主要是关于邀请函,故G项“发邀请函”符合语境。故选G项。【13题详解】根据上文的“Threeweeksbefor

etheBIGDAY!(这个重要的日子前三周!)”及下文“OneweekbeforetheBIGDAY!(这个重要的日子前一周!)”可知,此处是母亲节前两周要做的事,故选A项。【14题详解】根据空前一句“Prepareyourfoodsaheadofti

me.”可知,要提前准备好食物,E项“如果有什么东西要煮和加热的话,现在就是时候了”符合语境。故选E项。【15题详解】上文“Blowupandsetoutballoonsfourhoursbeforetheevent.”是说在聚会开始前四个小时要准备好气球,下文“W

eekaftertheBIGDAY!”是描述聚会结束后的事情,所以C项“要玩得开心”符合上下文的时间逻辑。故选C项。III完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.--ThomasMacaulaySomethir

tyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NanetteO’Neillgaveamath____16____toourclass.Whenthepapersweremarked,shediscoveredt

hattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.“Thereisreallynothingnewabout____17____intheexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O’Neilld

idn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto____18____afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO’Neillasked____19____questions,andshe

didn’t____20____useither."Shewroteontheblackboardthe____21____wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto____22____thesewordsintooure

xercisebooksonehundredtimes.Idon’t____23____abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimpor

tantsingle____24____ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay'swords,they____25____seemtomethebestyardstick

(准绳),becausetheygivemea____26____tomeasuremyselfratherthanothers.____27____ofusareaskedtomakegreatdecision

saboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.____28____thewallet,foundinthes

treet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldtheextrachangereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor____29____?Nobo

dywillknowexcept____30____.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.16.A.exerciseB.testC.problemD.le

sson17.A.lyingB.guessingC.cheatingD.discussing18.A.comeB.leaveC.remainD.apologize19.A.manyB.noC.agreatdealofD.a

numberof20.A.gatherB.rejectC.helpD.scold21.A.aboveB.commonC.followingD.usual22.A.whisperB.illustrateC.copyD.fold23.A.worryB.hearC.

talkD.know24.A.chanceB.accidentC.lessonD.feature25.A.evenB.stillC.thereforeD.however26.A.wayB.sentenceC.choiceD.reason27.A.AllB.FewC.SomeD.

None28.A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.Would29.A.paidB.rememberedC.containedD.returned30.A.meB.youC.usD.them【答案】16.B17.C18

.C19.B20.D21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.B29.D30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了当年作弊的情景,老师的教诲影响了作者一生。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,NanetteO’Neill夫人给我们班

进行数学测试。A.exercise练习,运动;B.test测试;C.problem问题;D.lesson课。由下一句中的“thetest”可知,此处指进行数学测试。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意:考试作弊确实不是什么新鲜事。A.lying撒谎;B.guessing猜想;C.cheating欺骗,作弊;D.discussing讨论。由上文“shediscoveredthattwelvebo

yshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest”可知,老师发现有12个男孩在考试中犯的错误相同,所以此处指“作弊”。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她只是让这12个男孩放学后留下来。A.come来;B.leave离开;C.remain留下

,逗留;D.apologize道歉。根据下文老师让他们抄写名言可知,老师让他们放学后留下来。故选C项。【19题详解】考查形容词(短语)辨析。句意:O’Neill夫人没有问问题,她也没有责怪我们。A.many许多的;B.n

o没有;C.agreatdealof大量的;D.anumberof许多。根据空后的either(也)及下文“Shewroteontheblackboard…”可知,此处是否定句,指老师没有问问题。故选B项。【20题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:句意:O’Neill夫人没有问问题,她也没有责怪我们。A.gather聚集;B.reject拒绝;C.help帮助;D.scold责怪。根据上文内容可知,12个男孩作弊,此处指老师没有责怪他们。故选D项。【21题详解】考查

形容词词义辨析。句意:她在黑板上写了上面ThomasMacaulay的话。A.above上述的,以上;B.common共同的,普遍的;C.following接下来的;D.usual平常的。此处指文章第一段ThomasMacaulay的名言,above符合语

境。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她让我们把这些话抄在练习本上一百遍。A.whisper耳语;B.illustrate举例说明;C.copy抄写,复制;D.fold折叠。结合“intoourexerci

sebooks”可知,此处指“抄写”在练习本上。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不知道其他11个男孩的事。A.worry担心;B.hear听见;C.talk谈论;D.know知道。下文描述这件事对作者的影响,所以此处指“我不知道对别人的影响”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意:就我个人而言,我可以说:这是我人生中最重要的一个教训。A.chance机会;B.accident事故;C.lesson课,教训;D.feature特点。由下文“they10seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳

)”可知,作者一直以此为准绳,所以这是作者人生中最重要的一个教训。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:接触到ThomasMacaulay的话三十年后,它们似乎仍然是最好的准绳,因为它们给了我一种方法来衡量自己,而不是别人。A.even甚至;B.still仍然;C.t

herefore因此;D.however然而。此处指三十年过去了,这句话仍然是作者的行为准绳。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:接触到ThomasMacaulay的话三十年后,它们似乎仍然是最好的准绳,因为它们给了我一种方法来衡量自己,而不是别人。A.way方法;B.s

entence句子;C.choice选择;D.reason原因。此处指这句话给了作者衡量自己的方法。故选A项。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:我们中很少有人被要求做出关于国家进行战争或军队进行战斗的

重大决定。A.All所有;B.Few少数;C.Some一些(人、物);D.None没有(人、物)。由下一句“Butallofusarecalledupon…”可知,本句与下一句是转折关系,所以此处指“我们中很少有人”。故选B项。【28题

详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:在街上捡到的钱包应该装进口袋还是交给警察?A.Must必须;B.Should应该;C.Need需要;D.Would将要。此处和下一句“Shouldtheextrachangereceived

…”句式一致,故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:商店多收的零钱是应该忘记还是要退还?A.paid支付;B.remembered记住;C.contained包含;D.returned返回,归还。结合语境可知,此处是指

“归还”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:除了你,没有人知道。A.me我;B.you你;C.us我们;D.them他们。根据上文内容可知,ThomasMacaulay的话是衡量自己的方法,结

合下一句“Butyouhavetolivewithyourself”可知,此处指“除了你自己,没有人知道”。故选B项。【点睛】IV单词拼写(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所给提示,写出单词的适当形式(注意

:使用第三册前三单元单词)。31.InsomeEuropeancountries,peopledecorate________(教堂)andtownhallswithflowersandfruits.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】churches【解析】【

详解】考查名词复数。句意:在一些欧洲国家,人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅。空处应填名词作宾语,结合汉语提示可知,church符合题意,church是可数名词,此处应和“townhalls”保持一致,使用复数形式。故填churches。32.Ofallthetraditionalfestiv

als,the________(收获)festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】harvest【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在所有的传统节日中,收获的节日几乎可以在每种文化中都能找到。结合汉语提示可知,名

词harvest符合题意,作定语修饰名词festival,故填harvest。33.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocial________(传媒)appshavemadeitmuc

heasierforthepublictospendmoremoneyongifts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】media【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易花更多的钱买礼物。结合汉语提示可知,media

符合题意,名词作定语,修饰名词apps。故填media。34.Mr.andMrs.Gatesgottoknoweachotherinthe1990’sandtheyhaveaveryhappy______(婚姻).(根据汉语提

示单词拼写)【答案】marriage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:盖茨夫妇在20世纪90年代认识了,他们拥有快乐的婚姻。根据句意和汉语提示可知,应填名词marriage“婚姻”作宾语,形容词修饰名词,不定冠词修饰单数,故填marria

ge。35.Iwillworkharderinsteadofwasting________(宝贵的)timeonthoseuselessthings.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】precious【解析】【

详解】考查形容词。句意:我会更加努力工作,而不是在那些无用的事情上浪费宝贵的时间。空处修饰名词time,应填形容词作定语,结合汉语提示可知precious符合题意。故填precious。36.Haveyoueverfaceda________(道德的)dilemmaorhear

dofsomeonewhodid?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】moral【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:你曾经遇到过道德困境吗?或者听说有人遇到过吗?分析句子可知,空格处应使用形容词作定语修饰名词dile

mma,再根据汉语提示可知应填入形容词moral,表示“道德的”。故填moral。37.Herbrother________(抱怨)toherandshesaidshewouldstaysingleallherlife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】complained【解析】【详解】考查动词

。句意:她哥哥向她抱怨,她说她将终生单身。结合汉语提示可知,动词complain符合题意,由said可知,此处也用一般过去时,故填complained。38.He________(承认)thathehadtakenthemoneyandwouldneverdoitagain

.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】admitted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:他承认是他拿了钱,并保证以后再也不会这样做了。结合汉语提示可知,动词admit符合题意,从句hehadtakenthemoney使用的是过去完成时,主句应用一般过去时,故填admitted。39.It__

______(肯定)feelsgoodtobebackinmyhometownandstaywithmyparents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】definitely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:回到我的家乡和我的父母

住在一起的感觉肯定很好。空处修饰动词feels,应用副词;结合汉语提示可知definitely符合题意。故填definitely。40.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldand________(寻找

)theirfortune.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sought【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:30多万人从世界各地赶来寻找他们的财富。结合汉语提示可知,动词seek符合题意,空处和came并列,应用过去式,故填sought。V用方框中所给的词语的适当形式

填空(每空2分,满分20分)根据句意,选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。graduatefromplayasignificantroleinbegratefulforcarrysbthroughinspiteofagreatdealofapartfrom

ofone’sowntreat…asearnaliving41.Peoplecelebratethefestivaltoshowthatthey________theyear’ssupplyoffood.42.Customs________festivals,b

utsometimestheycanchangeovertime.43.Halloweenslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,________itsreligious

origins.44.Althoughhehadmanydifficulties,hisdetermination________theyears.45.Aftertheboy________highschool,hewenttoanearbycollege.46.Idecidedto_____

___whathesaid________ajoke.47.To________,someofthemopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.48.________be

ingthekingdomofflowers,Yunnanishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.49.After________effort,shefinallysucceed

edinmovingittothesideofthestreet.50.SinceLinQiaozhihadnochildren________,shelefthersavingstoakindergarten.【答案】41.aregratefulfor42.playas

ignificantrolein43.inspiteof44.carriedhimthrough45.graduatedfrom46.(1).treat(2).as47.earnaliving48.Apartfrom49.

agreatdealof50.ofherown【解析】【41题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意:人们庆祝这个节日是为了表示他们对一年的食物供应表示感谢。根据句意“感谢”,可知用短语begratefulfor;分析句子结构可知

,此空是that引导宾语从句中的谓语,根据主句谓语以及句意,描述的是现在的客观事实,可知此处用一般现在时,主语是they,故填aregratefulfor。【42题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意:习俗在节

日中起着重要的作用,但有时会随着时间的推移而改变。根据句意“起重要的作用”,可知用短语playasignificantrolein;分析句子结构可知,此空是逗号前句子谓语,根据but的谓语以及句意,可知

描述的是现在的客观情况,用一般现在时态,主语是复数,故填playasignificantrolein。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:尽管万圣节起源于宗教,但是慢慢地成为一个对儿童来说让他们兴奋的节日。根据句意“尽管”,可知用介词短语

inspiteof,在句中作状语,故填inspiteof。【44题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意:尽管他有许多困难,但他的坚定使他度过了这些年。根据句意“度过困难时期”,可知用短语carrysbthrough,此处人称是“he”,所以此处是car

ryhimthrough;分析句子结构可知,此空是主句的谓语,结合从句谓语had以及句意,可知此处描述的是过去的事,用一般过去时态,故填carriedhimthrough。【45题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意:这个男孩高中毕业后,上

了附近的一所大学。根据句意“毕业”,可知用短语graduatefrom;分析句子结构可知,此空是从句的谓语,根据主句谓语went以及句意,可知描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,故填graduatedfrom。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我决定把他说

的当作笑话。根据句意“把……当作”,可知用短语treat…as;根据decidetodo“决定做某事”,可知第一个空用动词原形,故①treat;②as。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:为了谋生,他们中的一些人在唐人街开了商店和

餐馆。根据句意“谋生”,可知用短语earnaliving;分析句子结构可知,此空和空前to构成动词不定式,在句中做目的状语,故填earnaliving。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:除了是花卉王国,云南还是许多少数民族的家

园。根据句意“除了……外”,可知用短语apartfrom,后有动名词being做宾语,构成介词短语在句中作状语,故填Apartfrom。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:经过一番努力,她终于成功地把它搬到了路

边。根据句意“许多;大量”,可知用短语agreatdealof,在句中修饰不可数名词effort,故填agreatdealof。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:由于林巧芝没有自己的孩子,她把积蓄留给了一

所幼儿园。根据句意“某人自己的”,可知用短语ofone’sown,此处人称是第三人称单数的女性,所以用ofherown,在句中作children的后置定语,故填ofherown。VI语法填空(每空1.5分,计15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhongNa

nshan,____51____(know)asanationalheroduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,wasborn____52____JiangsuProvince.WhenSARSbrokeoutinChina,hes

tayedinthehospitaldayandnight____53____(treat)thepatients.In2020,with____54____SpringFestivalapproachingus,thepandemicofCOVID-19

____55____(become)moreandmoreserious.Peoplebegan____56____(worry)andfoundallmasksin____57____(shop)soldout.Atthecri

ticaltime,Dr.Zhong____58____(immediate)wenttoWuhantohelp.Hewasawardedoneofthetoptenpeople____59____mov

edChina.Heisneverafraidof____60____(tell)thetruthandisstillworkingwhole-heartedlyfightingagainstthedeadlyvirus,protectingyouandus.

【答案】51.known52.in53.treating54.the55.became56.toworry57.shops58.immediately59.who/that60.telling【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了出生于江

苏省的钟南山在SARS爆发期间日夜治疗病人,在2020年临近春节之际新冠病毒肺炎的爆发钟医生立即赶往武汉救治病人。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:新冠肺炎疫情期间的民族英雄钟南山出生在江苏省。该句主语是ZhongNanshan,谓语

是was,因此该空用非谓语作ZhongNanshan的定语,逻辑主语ZhongNanshan和know之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填known。【52题详解】考查介词。句意:新冠肺炎疫情期间的民族英雄钟南

山出生在江苏省。表示“在江苏省”应用介词in。故填in。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当SARS在中国爆发时,他在医院日夜治疗病人。分析句子结构,句子中已经有谓语动词stayed,因此这里要用非谓语动词,tre

at与主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系,表主动,因此要用现在分词treating。故填treating。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意:2020年,春节临近,新冠肺炎疫情愈演愈烈。“春节”为专有名词,表达为theSpringFestival。

故填the。【55题详解】考查动词的时态。句意:2020年,春节临近,新冠肺炎疫情愈演愈烈。根据语境可知,整篇文章才用的都是一般过去时,讲述的是过去发生的事情。故填became。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们开始担心,发现商店里的口罩都

卖光了。begintodosth.为固定短语,意为“开始做某事”。故填toworry。【57题详解】考查名词。句意:人们开始担心,发现商店里的口罩都卖光了。shop“商店”为可数名词,结合语境可知,这里是在强调很多商店,因此要用名词的复数形式。故填shops。【58题详解】考查副词。句

意:在危急时刻,钟医生立即赶赴武汉救援。此处应用副词修饰动词went。故填immediately。【59题详解】考查定语从语关系代词。句意:他被授予十大感动中国的人之一。分析句子可知,先行词people指人,从句缺少主语,因此要用

关系代词,所以用who或者that都可以。故填who/that。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他从不害怕说出真相,仍在全心全意地与致命的病毒作斗争,保护你和我们。beafraidofdoingsth.为固定短语,意为“害怕做某事”,介词后用动名词作宾语。故填telling。VII课文默

写(每空1分,满分5分)81.Theyhave________origins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.82.Theyrefle

ctpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsand________.83.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindt

hatdifferentculturesactually________afterall.84.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,she________the“motheroftentho

usandbabies”.85.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake________in1906.VIII单句改错(每小题1分,满分5分)请你修改以下的每个句子,每句中只有一处;每处错误

仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。61.Therearesomanygoodcafesan

drestaurantstoselectneardowntown.62.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsareboredbecausepeoplearejusteating.63.DoctorBethunewaspas

sedawayinNovemberthefollowingyear.64.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildingontopofthehills.65.Themandressinginaghostcostumelooksquitefunny.【

答案】61.select后加from62.bored→boring63.去掉was64.building→buildings65.dressing→dressed【解析】【分析】【61题详解】考查介词。句意:市中心附近有很多不错的可供选择的咖啡馆和餐厅。不定

式作定语与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,而该不定式为不及物动词时,其后须加上适当的介词,构成及物动词短语。selectfrom“从……中选择”。故select后加from。【62题详解】考查形容词。句

意:我觉得很多美食节都很无聊,因为人们只是在吃。主语为manyfoodfestivals,所以形容词为ing结尾的形容词。故bored改为boring。【63题详解】考查语态。句意:白求恩大夫在第二年11月去世。passaway为

不及物动词词组,无被动。故去掉was。【64题详解】考查名词。句意:山顶上有许多漂亮的老建筑。building为可数名词,且有somany修饰。故building改为buildings。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意

:那个穿鬼装的人看起来很滑稽。bedressedin“穿着……”为固定短语,本句为过去分词作定语。故dressing改为dressed。IX书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)66.假如你叫李梅,端午节即将来临,你的英国笔友Jo

hn对中国文化特别感兴趣,请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一下端午节。内容包括:1.写邮件的目的;2.节日简介(时间、历史渊源、典型的食物、活动);3.欢迎对方有空到中国来亲身体验这个节日。注意:词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJoh

n,Howareyoudoingrecently?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________Yours,LiMei【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJohn,Howareyoudoingrecently?I’mgladtoknowyou’reinterestedintheDragonBo

atFestival.Here’ssomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofover2000years.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Thesp

ecialfoodforitiszongzi.Thebiggestdrawofthefestivalshouldbetheexcitingdragonboatracesontheriver,whichareheldinmemoryo

fthegreatpoetQuYuan.Housesaredecoratedwithgreenherbsandbeautifulpaperornaments,andchildrenoftenwearperfumedme

dicinebagsorcolourfulthreadstopreventdiseasewhilepromotinggoodhealth.WhynotcometoChinaandexperiencethefestivalfirsthand

?I’dliketobeyourguide.Yours,LiMei【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国笔友John写封信,介绍一下端午节。【详解】1.词汇积累特殊的:special→unique为了纪念:inmemoryof→inhonorof穿:wear→bedresse

din亲自地:firsthand→personally2.句式拓展合并简单句原句:TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofover2000years.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.拓展句:TheDragonBoa

tFestival,whichfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,hasahistoryofover2000years.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thebiggestdrawofthefestivalshouldbetheexcitingdr

agonboatracesontheriver,whichareheldinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuan.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Housesaredecoratedwithgreenherb

sandbeautifulpaperornaments,andchildrenoftenwearperfumedmedicinebagsorcolourfulthreadstopreventdiseasewhilepromotinggoodhe

alth.(运用了不定式作目的状语和状语从句的省略)

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