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英语参考答案·第1页（共10页）2020级高二年级教学测评月考卷（五）英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5ACBCA6~10ACBCC11~15BAABC16~20BCCBA第二部分：阅读

理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25BBDCA26~30DBDCD31~35CCACD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40EGDFB第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题

；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45BCADA46~50BACDB51~55CCDAB56~60DADBC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．it62．which63．chemicals64．mentally65．fitness

66．variety67．a68．Toquit69．Developing70．for/of第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Nowadaysitwasdifficulttobuyanythingwithoutmobilepayme

nts．Duringtheepidemiclast①is②somethingyear，citizenswereforbidtoenterpublicplaceswithoutthehealthQRcode．Fromsomethinglikethis，③forbiddenweseetheha

rdship∧oldaregoingthroughontheageofsmarttechnology．Manypeoplesayaboutwe④the⑤in⑥can’tcastasidehumanisticwhileusingtechnology．Forthisreason，somemain

streamappshavelaunched⑦humanity“caremode”or“theeldermode”，maketheirproductssimplerfortheelderswithfrequentused⑧making⑨frequ

ently英语参考答案·第2页（共10页）sections，larger-sizedandmoreeye-catchingwords，andeasierfunctions．Afterall，theelders’n

eedsandrightshouldbeguaranteed．⑩rights第二节：书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】DearEric，How’severythinggoing？Knowingthatyouareinterest

edingarbageclassificationinChina，nowIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit．Asweknow，largeamountsofgarbageareproducedeveryday，whichisbeco

mingamajorenvironmentalprobleminourcity．However，byclassifyinggarbage，wecanrecycleusefulmaterials，saveresourcesandreduceenvi

ronmentalpollution，foritisascientificandeffectivewaytomanagegarbage．Atpresent，peoplearerequiredtosorthouseholdgarbagein

tofourcategories．Althoughpeoplewereconfusedwiththedemandinggarbageclassificationinthebeginning，theyaremuchbetteratsorti

nggarbagenowwiththehelpofaspecialApp．Personally，I’minfullsupportofgarbageclassificationbecauseitcontributesto

arousingpeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment．Hopefullymyinformationisofhelptoyou．Yours，LiHua【解析】第二部分：阅读理解第一节

A21．B细节理解题。根据SainteChappelle，France部分的“Unfortunately，asaresultoftheFrenchRevolution，onethirdofthestainedglasshadtobereplaced．”可知SainteChappel

le在法国大革命中被损毁过，故选B。英语参考答案·第3页（共10页）22．B细节理解题。答案定位到SainteChappelle，France部分“LouisIXorderedittobebuilti

n1239tohousetheCrownofThorns，afamousrelicfromConstantinople．”；TheChicagoCulturalCenter，USA部分“Today’sChicagoCult

uralCenter，whichwasdesignedasalibraryin1887”；ErawanMuseum，Thailand部分“TheErawanMuseum，builtin1994”；SaintVitusCathedral，Cze

chRepublic部分“WhiletheCzechchurchwhosedoorsmanytravelerspassthrougheverydaywasbuiltwaybackin1344”,通过对几个时间进行比较，可知E

rawanMuseum历史最短，故选B。23．D细节理解题。根据SaintVitusCathedral，CzechRepublic的“itsamazingdisplayofstainedglassisa20th-centurydonationfr

omwell-knownCzechArtNouveauartistAlfonsMucha．”可知它的彩色玻璃是由一位艺术家捐赠的。故选D。B24．C细节理解题。根据第一段的“Previously，themainexplanationforthebiologic

alrichesconcentratedinplacesliketheAmazonBasinwasthattheyweresuchplacewherenewspeciesevolvedatafasterrat

ethanotherpartsoftheworld．”可知，之前的观点认为亚马逊地区生物多样性丰富是因为该地区新物种进化的速度比其他地区更快。故选C。25．A推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thoughtheresearchershavef

oundtheselocationswithfewbirdspeciestendtoproducenewonesathighrates，theyfailtoaccumulatemanyspeciesbecausetheunstablecon

ditionsfrequentlymakethenewlifeformsdieout．”可知在严酷的环境新物种进化得更快。故选A。26．D细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ourresultssuggesttha

tthesehotspotsforbiodiversityarenothotspotsfortheevolutionofnewspecies”可知，故选D。27．B推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Onapracti

callevel，thestudy’sfindingsaddnewurgencyforstoppingdestroyingecosystemsthatmaylookdryandbare，becausetheymayactuallybenature’shot

housesfortheevolutionofnewspecies．”可知，研究发现表明，严酷的生态环境有可能是新物种进化的温室，由此可推断，我们应该保护严酷的生态环境。故选B。C28．D篇章结构题。文章第一段使用Roger与Jim两位朋友的事例是为了引出文章主题

toxicfriendship。故选D。英语参考答案·第4页（共10页）29．C细节理解题。根据第三段的“Holt-Lunstadsaysafewclosefriendshipsdevelopedbetweenages15and25dotendt

obehappierthroughthepassingoftime，becauseoftheintensity（强度）ofbondingatthatage．”可知，在15岁至25岁间建立起来的友情日后

会更加快乐。故选C。30．D细节理解题。根据第五段的“Especiallystrongemotionsmayshowthatoneofourcorevalueshasbeenviolated，butweoftenmayno

thavecommunicatedthatclearlytoourfriends．”可知，我们常常无法清楚地跟朋友沟通。故选D。31．C推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文讲述的是朋友间相处的问题，由此可知，该文章可能出现在报纸的人际关系栏目中。故选C。D

32．C推理判断题。本文讲述了德国入学锥形筒的基本信息：样子和填充物、它的历史和承载的文化和心理层面的意义等，故选C。而且，文章第二段出现了Germanculture、cultural，第四段和第五段都出现了

custom（风俗），说明这是一种文化现象。虽然文中涉及入学锥形筒的历史，但这不是本文重点，不选B。33．A词意猜测题。根据上下文可知孩子开始上学，标志着他们进入了人生一个新阶段（stage）。故选A。34．C细节理

解题。根据文章第四段开头可知，ChristianeCantauw说的话都是对开头“theconemarksaspecialnewbond”的解释，故选C。35．D主旨大意题。本文讲述了德国入学锥形筒的基本信息、历史沿革和承载的文化和

心理层面的意义，前两者着墨不多，并且文章重点讲述的是它的意义，故选D。第二节36．E考查上下文联系。根据下文“Whetherit’soneortwostems，abunchofrosemaryorasmallbouquetofcarn

ations（康乃馨），alittlegoesalongway.”可知，故选E。37．G考查上下文联系。根据下文“Butifyourkitchenisfilledwithhealthy，yummysnacks，youcaneasilyavoidalow-blood-sugar-impu

lsebuythatmakesyoufeelyucky（不愉快的）.”肚子饿是最容易影响心情的催化剂。故选G。英语参考答案·第5页（共10页）38．D考查上下文联系。根据上文“Welovewakingupearlytomakecoffeeandreadthepaper．”可知

是抽出时间做自己喜欢做的事，是令人放松的，故选D。39．F考查主旨大意。根据本段“Itmayseemshocking，buttherewasatimewhenyoudidn’thaveacellphone，or

acomputer，oracellphonethatwasacomputer…andeverythingwasfine．”可知建议远离电子产品。故选F。40．B考查上下文联系。根据上文“Whetherit’syourcolleague，anotherparentatthepar

koryourdogwalker，acknowledgingthatyou’regratefultothosearoundyouwithsmallgestures—asoda，acoffee—spreadsthelove.”可知

，故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空41．B考查动词辨析。句意：一路上，他已经花光了（runoutof）所有的钱，被迫在车里过夜。runout后不能接宾语。故选B。42．C考查动词辨析。句意：一路上，他已经花光了所有的钱，被迫

（force）在车里过夜。故选C。43．A考查动词辨析。句意：这样一直持续到（continue）一天早上，在他的车里睡了一个星期后，故选A。44．D考查副词辨析。因为他没有钱，所以他紧张地（nervously）走进饭店。故选D。45．A考查动词辨析。句意：他紧张地走进一家餐馆，点了（order）

一顿丰盛的早餐。故选A。46．B考查名词辨析。根据上文“hewalked44intoarestaurantand45abigbreakfast．”可知在他吃完一顿饭（meal）之后，他向服务员撒谎了。故选B。47．A考查动词辨析。句

意：几周来，他吃了第一顿美餐后，发现自己对服务员撒谎了（lie），告诉他钱包丢了。故选A。48．C考查名词辨析。句意：几周来，他吃了第一顿美餐后，发现自己对服务员撒谎了，告诉他钱包（wallet）丢了。故选C。49．D考查定语从句。该

句为定语从句，从句中不缺少主语、宾语，故排除which、that，what不能在定语从句中充当关系词，也应排除，故选关系副词where。故选D。英语参考答案·第6页（共10页）50．B考查动词辨析。句意：他弯下腰（benddown），拿出一张20美元的钞票，看

起来好像掉在了地上。故选B。51．C考查动词辨析。句意：他弯下腰，拿出一张20美元的钞票，看起来好像掉在（fall）了地上。故选C。52．C考查名词辨析。句意：这个年轻人简直不敢相信自己的运气（luck）！故选C。53．D考查动词辨析。句意：他很快支付了（payfo

r）早餐费，留下小费，用零钱买了汽油，然后向西驶去。故选D。54．A考查动词辨析。句意：他很快支付了早餐费，留下小费，用零钱买了汽油，然后向西出发。head意为：朝……走去。故选A。55．B考查介词短语辨析。句意：也许那个老板知道我有麻烦（introuble），他以一种不会让我难堪的方式帮助了

我。故选B。56．D考查动词辨析。句意：也许那个老板知道我有麻烦，他以一种不会让我难堪（embarrass）的方式帮助了我。故选D。57．A考查名词辨析。句意：所以我承诺（promise）去帮助别人，如果我能。”故选A。58．D考查副

词辨析。句意：后来（later），他非常努力地工作，成为一个富人。故选D。59．B考查动词辨析。句意：他每年捐赠（giveaway）数千美元。故选B。60．C考查动词辨析。句意：他亲自把钱分给街上和餐馆里的人。hand…out意为：发放。故选C。第二节61．it考查

it作形式宾语。该句中toquit是真正宾语，it代替toquit作形式宾语。故填it。62．which考查定语从句。先行词为nicotine，为物，且该句为非限定性定语从句，故填which。63．chemicals考查名词单复数。根据上文中oneof…，可知填复数形式，故填chem

icals。64．mentally考查副词。mental要修饰动词短语becomeaddictedto，副词修饰动词。故填mentally。65．fitness考查名词。根据上文中的形容词physical，形容词修饰名词，可知

填名词形式。故填fitness。66．variety考查固定短语。avarietyof为固定短语。故填variety。67．a考查冠词。livea+adj.+life意为“过着……的生活”，为固定短语，故填a。英语参考答案·第7页（共10页）68．Toquit考查不

定式。该句todo不定式做目的状语。故填Toquit。69．Developing考查动名词。该句为动名词做主语。故填Developing。70．for/of考查介词。句意：养成新习惯可能会分散你的注意力，帮助你忘记吸烟的需要。for表示目的。填of时，是介词短语作后置定语，表示“

……的”。故填for/of。听力原文Text1W：Wow!Somanycolorfulphotoalbums．Ilikethatyellowone，andthatpinkone．Howaboutyou?M：Idon’tlikeanyalbumbutthatwhiteone．Text2W：Are

yougoingtowatchthemovieonTVtonight?M：No．IthinkI’llwatchthevolleyballgame，andthenthesportsnewsandthesciencereport．W：Inearlyforgotaboutthesciencerepor

t．I’llwatchitafterthemovie．Text3W：HaveyouheardthatTomwritespoems，Nick?M：Oh，yes！IthinkheandJohnwritepoemstogether．Everyoneknowsthatthey’rebestfrie

nds．W：Actually，Iheardthatit’sJackwhowritespoemswithTom．They’rebothcrazyaboutpoetry．Text4M：Doyouknowthenamesofsomefor

eignpoets?W：Well，IknowthenamesofafewEnglishpoets，forexample，Keats，ByronandShakespeare．M：Doyouhaveafavorite?W：Well，myfavoritepoetisShake

speare，andmyfavoriteworkishisplayHamlet．Text5W：Look!Whatalovelymonkey!Whendidyoutakethepicture?M：Lastsummerholiday．Ilikeitverymuc

h，soIhangitinmyroom．Text6M：Hello，Mary．WheredidyougoovertheSpringFestival?W：IwenttoTaiwanwithmyparents，andyou，Tom?英语参考答

案·第8页（共10页）M：Ijuststayedathomeanddidmyhomeworkandsomehouseworkeveryday．W：Oh，pooryou．Wereyourparentsverybusyt

hen?M：Yes，theywere．SohowwasTaiwan，Mary?Whatdidyoudothere?W：Oh，itwasgreat．WeflewthereafewdaysbeforetheSp

ringFestivalandstayedforabout10days．Wevisitedalotoffamousplaces，triedsomeofthelocalfoodandtookalotofphotos．Icanshowthemtoyouifyouwant．M：

Yeah．I’dlovetoseethem．Sodidyouhavefun?W：Yes，itwasalotoffun．Taiwanisabeautifulplace．M：I’veheardmanypeoplesay

that，too．IhopeIcangotheresomeday．Text7W：MrJones，IjustgotoffthephonewithMrDawson．Hewantstoscheduleameetingwithyouforlatertodayortomorrow

．M：Whatdoeshewanttotalkabout?W：Oneofthefactoriesthatmakeshisproducts．Hesaiditwasprettyurgent．M：Well，Idon’twanttostay

toolatelikelastnight．Mywifewasnothappywithme!W：Howabouttomorrowat11：00a.m.?Icheckedyourschedule，andtheonlythingyouh

avethatdayisaphonecallat2：00p.m．M：11：00tomorrowsoundsfine．Canyouseteverythingupandthenemailmealltheinformation，please?W：Ofcourse．Iwasjustaboutt

ogotolunch，actually．Doyouwanttojoinme?M：I’dloveto，butIhavetolookatsomesamplesfromanewcustomer．I’lljoin

younexttime!Text8M：Didyougrabeverythingfromthecar?Weshouldcheckbeforeweleavethisarea．Wehavealongdayofhikingaheadofus．W：Yes，Ididitalready．Wheres

houldwegonow?M：We’regoinguptothetoppartofthemountain．W：Isthatwherewegetthetickets?M：Yeah．It’sabouta2

0-minutewalkfromhere．英语参考答案·第9页（共10页）W：That’snotsobad．M：Justwaittillwegetthetickets．It’sathree-hourhikefromtheretothetop．W：Howfa

risthelakefromthetop?M：Another40minutes．Wecanhavelunchatthetop，ordownbythewater．W：Wehadalatebreakfast，soIcanwait．I’me

xcitedtoseethislake．Theguidebooksaysitchangescolorthroughouttheyear．M：That’strue．Inthefallandwinter，it’ssky

bluebecauseofthelightreflectingofftinypiecesoficeinthelake．Atthistimeofyear，itturnsgreenbecauseoftheplantsth

atgrowunderthewater．W：That’ssocool．It’sagoodthing.Ibroughtmycamera．Text9M：Doyouknowthereisanewartexhibitioninthecity?W：No，Idon’t．I

sitbeingheldattheCityExhibitionCenter?M：Ithoughtitwasthereatfirst，oratoneofthepopularartgalleries．Butno，and

youwouldneverguesswhereitis．W：Comeon，tellme．M：It’stakingplaceinsidetheMetropolitanShoppingCenter．W：Seriously?That’ssounus

ual．M：Yeah．Ithoughtitwasridiculous，butnowIfinditkindofcool．W：Whataretheyshowingattheexhibition?Paintings?M：There’sapaintingsection，andmostpaintingsa

retheworksofcontemporaryartists．Onlyafewarepaintedbytraditionalpainters．W：What’sthemajordifferencebetweent

hetwo?M：Well，contemporaryartists’worksaremoreabstractcomparedwiththeclassicalstyleoftraditionalpaintings．W：Isee．Sowhatothersectionsarethere?M：The

re’saphotographysection，asculpturesectionandavideosection．W：What’sbeingshowninthevideosection?英语参考答案·第10页（共10页）M：Shortmovies．It’

sactuallythesecondmostpopularsectionofallfourafterthephotographysection．W：Interesting．Whichsectionisthel

eastpopular?M：Thesculptureone．Text10AndrewhadalwayslookeduptohisbrotherDave，whowasfiveyearsolder．WhenAndrewturned10，theirfatherpassedawa

yafteralongbattlewithcancer．DaveknewhewastheonlypositivemalerolemodelforAndrew．Thenextyear，Davegothis

driver’slicenseandstarteddrivinghisbrothereverywherehisfatherusedto：school，soccerpractice，friends’houses，summ

ercamp…anywhereAndrewneededtobe．Healsogotapart-timejobintheeveningstohelphismotherwiththefamilyexpenses．Daveneverthoughtabouthimself；hewas

alwaystired，butheknewhewasdoingtherightthing．Severalyearslater，Andrewwasgettingreadytograduatefromhighschoolatthetopofhisclass．Thehead

masteraskedhimtogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool．Theheadoftheentireschooldistrictwasgoingtobetheretointroducehim．Andrewwashonored，andhewrotehissp

eechthatnight．Thedayofthegraduationarrived．Davewasintheaudience，alongwithhismother．Andrewsaidthatheowedallhissuccesstohisolderbrother．Hethan

kedDaveforshowinghimhowtobeabetterpersonandastrongermanforhisfamily．Withtearsinhiseyes，hetoldDavethattheirfatherwaspr

oudofbothofthem．Davesmiledthroughhisowntears，becausehefinallyknewithadallbeenworthit．获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com